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#REDIRECT ] | |||
{{Unreferenced|date=April 2009}} | |||
] | |||
The '''list of aircraft carriers by country''' includes all ] organized by country of origin and service. Where appropriate, a single ship may be listed under multiple countries. For the list of seaplane carriers and tenders see ]. | |||
{{inc-transport}} | |||
==Numbers of aircraft carriers operated== | |||
''The table below does not include, ], ]s or ships that weren't commissioned.'' | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+Number of aircraft carriers by operating nation | |||
|- | |||
! width="150" |Country | |||
! width="75" |Total | |||
! width="100" |In service | |||
! width="140" |Decommissioned | |||
! width="150" |Under construction | |||
! width="110" |In Reserve | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|United States}} ] || 68 || 11 || 55 || 1 || 1 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} ] || 45 || 2 || 40 || 2 || 1 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Japan}} ] || 30 || 0 || 30 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|France}} ] || 8 || 1 || 7 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Russia}} ] || 7 || 1 || 6 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Canada}} ] || 5 || 0 || 5 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Italy}} ] || 4 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Spain}} ] || 4 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|India}} ] || 4 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Australia}} ] || 3 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|China}} ] || 3 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Nazi_Germany}} ] || 3 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Brazil}} ] || 2 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Argentina}} ] || 2 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} ] || 2 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Thailand}} ] || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|{{flagicon|Ukraine}} ] || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 | |||
|} | |||
Note: BU means broken up - the ship was dismantled. | |||
==Argentina== | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* Light carriers: | |||
** ]: ] light carrier in service from 1959 to 1969; scrapped 1971 | |||
** ]: ] light carrier in service from 1969 to 1999; scrapped 1999 | |||
==Australia== | |||
{{main|Aircraft carriers of the Royal Australian Navy}} | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* Fleet carriers: | |||
** ]: ] carrier in service from 1948 to 1958. Later recommissioned as troop transport | |||
** ]: ] carrier in service from 1955 to 1982 | |||
* Light carrier: | |||
** ]: ] light carrier on loan from Royal Navy from 1952 to 1955 | |||
==Brazil== | |||
'''Active:''' | |||
* Fleet carrier: | |||
** ]: ] carrier in service since 2000 | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* Light carrier: | |||
** ]: ] carrier in service from 1960 to 2001 | |||
==Canada== | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* Light carriers: | |||
** ]: ] light carrier in service from 1946 to 1948; return to ] and sold to ] as ARA Independencia (V-1) | |||
** ]: ] carrier in service from 1946 to 1956; return to ] and stricken | |||
** ]: ] carrier in service from 1957 to 1970; broken up in Taiwan 1971 | |||
* Escort carriers of the ] crewed by ] personnel: | |||
** ]: ] escort carrier in service from 1944 to 1946; return to ] and sold as merchant ship (renamed as Muncaster Castle, Bardic and Ben Nevis); scrapped in Taiwan 1973 | |||
** ]: ] escort carrier in service from 1943 to 1944; return to ] and sold as merchant ship '''Glory'''; scrapped in Taiwan 1977 | |||
==China== | |||
{{See also|Future Chinese aircraft carrier}} | |||
'''Under refit:''' | |||
* ]: ex-] carrier being refitted in ]. | |||
'''Non-operational carriers:''' | |||
* ]: ex-] carrier was an attraction at the ] amusement park in ]; sold to ] | |||
* ]: ex-] carrier currently an amusement park in ] | |||
==France== | |||
'''Active:''' | |||
* Nuclear powered aircraft carrier: | |||
** ]: In service since 2001 | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* Conventional carriers: | |||
** ]: Converted ] battleship in service from 1927 to 1948 | |||
** ]: ] carrier in service from 1961 to 1997 | |||
** ]: ] carrier in service from 1963 to 2000 | |||
* Light carriers: | |||
** ]: ] escort carrier in service from 1945 to 1966 | |||
** ]: ] light carrier in service from 1946 to 1974 | |||
** ]: ] light carrier in service from 1951 to 1963 | |||
** ]: ] light carrier in service from 1953 to 1960 | |||
'''Planned:''' | |||
* Light carriers: | |||
** ]: ] sloop planned for conversion but not completed | |||
** ]: ] sloop planned for conversion but not completed | |||
** ]: ] seaplane tender captured by Germany in 1940 while building | |||
** ]: ] seaplane tender captured by Germany in 1940 while building | |||
** ]: ] seaplane tender captured by Germany in 1940 while building | |||
** ]: ] seaplane tender captured by Germany in 1940 while building | |||
* Carrier development programs: | |||
** ] (tentative name) modified version of UK ] design. The project is currently on hold.<ref></ref> | |||
* Planned carriers which did not enter service: | |||
** ]: ] carrier construction cancelled in 1940 | |||
** ]: ] carrier plan cancelled in 1940 | |||
** ]: Attack carrier development cancelled in 1961 | |||
** ]: Projected nuclear powered amphibious assault ship program during the 1970s | |||
==Nazi Germany== | |||
{{main|German aircraft carrier}} | |||
'''Planned:''' | |||
* ] planned aircraft carriers which did not enter service: | |||
** ]: ] carrier cancelled during fitting out | |||
** ]: ] carrier cancelled during construction | |||
** ]: Converted ] cruiser cancelled during conversion | |||
** ]: Planned conversion of the transport ship '']'' due to heavy design problems abandoned | |||
==India== | |||
'''Active:''' | |||
* Aircraft carriers: | |||
** ]: ] carrier in service since 1987 | |||
'''Under refit:''' | |||
* Aircraft carriers: | |||
** ]: Modified ] carrier planned to enter service in 2012 | |||
'''Development program:''' | |||
* Aircraft carriers: | |||
** ] (Indigenous Aircraft Carrier): 40,000 ton aircraft carrier. It is being built at Cochin Shipyard, southern India, and is expected to enter service in 2012. | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* Aircraft carriers: | |||
** ]: ] carrier (ex-]) in service from 1961 to 1997 and currently a museum ship docked at ] | |||
==Italy== | |||
'''Active:''' | |||
* ] (1983) - Current fleet flagship | |||
* ] (formerly named ''Andrea Doria'') - Currently undergoing trials, will be new fleet flagship | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* ] (1927) (converted liner ''Augustus'', not completed as carrier) - Sunk ] ] | |||
* ] (1926) (converted liner ''Roma'') - BU 1951-1952 | |||
==Japan== | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* ] (1927) - sunk, Battle of Midway, June 1942 | |||
* ] (1944) - used as anti-aircraft platform and sunk in July 1945 | |||
* ] - seaplane tender from 1934 to 1942, rebuilt as light carrier and sunk at Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944 | |||
* ] - sunk at Battle of Leyte Gulf, October 1944 | |||
* ] (1942) - sunk by U.S. submarine ''Sailfish'', December 1943 | |||
* ] (1939) - sunk, Battle of Philippine Sea, June 1944 | |||
* ] (1937) - sunk, Battle of Midway, June 1942 | |||
* ] (1919) - decommissioned 1946 | |||
* ] (1942) - damaged during Battle of Philippine Sea, June 1944. Never repaired; scrapped postwar. | |||
* ] (1920) - sunk, Battle of Midway, June 1942 | |||
* ] (1943) - disabled by Task Force 57 (British Pacific Fleet) aircraft July 1945 and scrapped postwar | |||
* ] (1944) - used as transport to repatriate Japanese troops postwar and then scrapped | |||
* ] (1942) - damaged at Kure by U.S. air raid March 1945 and scrapped postwar | |||
* ] (1933) - sunk, Battle of the Eastern Solomons, August 1942 | |||
* ] (1944) - sunk by U.S. submarine ''Archerfish'', November 1944 | |||
* ] (1943) - sunk by U.S. submarine ''Spadefish'', November 1944 | |||
* ] (1942) - sunk, Battle of the Coral Sea, May 1942 | |||
* ] (1941) - sunk, Battle of Philippine Sea, June 1944 | |||
* ] (1934) - sunk, Battle of Midway, June 1942 | |||
* ] (1944) - sunk, Battle of Philippine Sea, June 1944 | |||
* ] (1941) - sunk by U.S. submarine ''Rasher'', August 1944 | |||
* ] (1944) - sunk by U.S. submarine ''Redfish'', December 1944 | |||
* ] (1942) - sunk by U.S. submarine ''Barb'', September 1944 | |||
* ] (1940) - sunk, Battle of Leyte Gulf, October 1944 | |||
* ] (1941) - sunk, Battle of Leyte Gulf, October 1944 | |||
Only ''Hōshō'', ''Junyō'', ''Katsuragi'', ''Kaiyo,'' and ''Ryuho'' survived the war and these were scrapped by 1948. | |||
'''Planned:''' | |||
* ] 4th unit of Unryu class | |||
* ] Heavy cruiser conversion; scrapped postwar | |||
* ] 5th unit of Unryu class | |||
* ] 6th unit of Unryu class | |||
==Netherlands== | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* ] (ex-British ], transferred 1946) - Returned to ] for disposal in 1948 and replaced by ] | |||
* ] (ex-British ], purchased 1948) - Sold to Argentina 1968 and renamed ''Veinticinco de Mayo'', BU | |||
==Russia== | |||
* See ] | |||
* ''']''' | |||
** ] (1972–1993) | |||
** ] (1975–1993) | |||
** ] (1978–1993) | |||
** ] (1982–1995) | |||
* '''] | |||
** ] (1985-Present) | |||
** ] (Not commissioned) | |||
* '''Ulyanovsk class''' | |||
** ] (Not commissioned) | |||
==Spain== | |||
'''Active:''' | |||
* ]: 17,000 ton ] carrier in active service, commissioned 30 May 1982. | |||
'''Planned:''' | |||
* ]: 27,000 ton, launched in 2008 | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
* ] - 11,700 ton ], ex-], in service 1967 through August 1989. | |||
==Thailand== | |||
'''Active:''' | |||
* ] (1996) | |||
==United Kingdom== | |||
''excludes escort carriers built by US yards during WWII''<br> | |||
{{main|List of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy}} | |||
'''Active:''' | |||
*] | |||
** ] (1982) | |||
** ] (1985) | |||
'''Planned:''' | |||
* ] - ], ]/] ships of 65,000-75,000 tonnes | |||
** ] (2014) | |||
** ] (2016) | |||
'''In reserve:''' | |||
*] | |||
** ] (1977) | |||
'''Retired:''' | |||
*] (1898) seaplane carrier from 1914 | |||
* ] (1916) | |||
* ] (1916) | |||
* ] | |||
** ] (1916) | |||
** ] (1916) | |||
* ] (1918) - converted to aircraft carrying cruiser 1925 | |||
* ] (1918) | |||
* ] (1923) - first purpose-designed aircraft carrier | |||
* ] (1938) | |||
* ] fleet maintenance carrier (1943) | |||
* ] | |||
** ] (1939) | |||
** ] (1939) | |||
** ] (1939) | |||
* ] (1940) | |||
*] | |||
*] (1942) | |||
*] (1943) | |||
*] | |||
**] | |||
**] | |||
*] (1944) | |||
* ] | |||
** ] (1942) | |||
** ] (1942) | |||
* ] | |||
** ] (ex-''Audacious'') (1946) | |||
** ] (ex-''Irresistible'') (1950) | |||
** ''Eagle'' - cancelled | |||
** ''Africa'' - to Malta class then cancelled | |||
* ] | |||
** ] (1943), to ] 1946 as ] | |||
** ] (1943) | |||
** ] | |||
** ] (1944) | |||
** ] (1944) | |||
** ] - to ] 1948 as ], to ] 1968 as ] | |||
** ] (1944) - to Brazil 1956 as renamed ] | |||
** ] (1944) - to Canada 1946-1948, to Argentina 1958 as ] | |||
** ] (1944) | |||
** ] (1944) | |||
* ''']''' | |||
** ] (1945) - to ] 1955 as ] | |||
** ] (1945) - to ] 1957 as ] | |||
** ] (1945) - was never completed | |||
** ] - sold to Canada as HMCS ''Magnificent'' | |||
** ] (1945) - to ] 1952 as ] | |||
** ] (1944) - to Australia in 1948 as ] | |||
* ''']''' | |||
** ] (1947) | |||
** ] (1947) | |||
** ] (1948) | |||
** ] (ex-''Elephant'') (1953), to India 1986 as ] | |||
** ''Hermes'' - cancelled | |||
** ''Arrogant'' - cancelled | |||
** ''Monmouth'' - cancelled | |||
** ''Polyphemus'' - cancelled | |||
* ] - cancelled 1946 | |||
**''Malta'' | |||
**''New Zealand'' | |||
**''Gibraltar'' | |||
**''Africa'' | |||
* ] - cancelled 1966 | |||
**''Queen Elizabeth'' | |||
**''Duke of Edinburgh'' | |||
==United States== | |||
* See ] | |||
* See ] | |||
* See ] | |||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==References== | |||
*{{cite web |url=http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/carriers/ |publisher=Haze Gray & Underway |title=World Aircraft Carrier Lists}} | |||
*Warrilow, Betty. ''Nabob, the first Canadian-manned aircraft carrier'' Owen Sound, Ont. : Escort Carriers Association, 1989. | |||
*Chesneau, Roger. ''Aircraft Carriers of the World, 1914 to the Present. An Illustrated Encyclopedia'' Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0 87021-902-2 | |||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:23, 23 December 2017
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