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Benigno Aquino III
Official portrait, 2010
15th President of the Philippines
In office June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016
Vice President	Jejomar Binay
Preceded by	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Succeeded by	Rodrigo Duterte
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
Officer-In-Charge
In office June 30, 2010 – July 9, 2010
Preceded by	Ronaldo Puno
Succeeded by	Jesse Robredo
Senator of the Philippines
In office June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2010
Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
In office November 8, 2004 – February 21, 2006
Speaker	Jose de Venecia Jr.
Preceded by	Raul M. Gonzalez
Succeeded by	Simeon Datumanong
Member of the House of Representatives from Tarlac's 2nd district
In office June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2007
Preceded by	Jose Yap
Succeeded by	Jose Yap
Personal details
Born	Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III (1960-02-08)February 8, 1960 Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines
Died	June 24, 2021(2021-06-24) (aged 61) Quezon City, Philippines
Resting place	Manila Memorial Park – Sucat, Parañaque, Philippines
Political party	Liberal (1997–2021)
Parents	Benigno Aquino Jr. Corazon Aquino
Relatives	Cojuangco family Aquino family Jose W. Diokno (seventh cousin once removed) Lorenzo Sumulong (granduncle)
Alma mater	Ateneo de Manila University (AB)
Signature
Nickname(s)	PNoy, Noynoy
Benigno Aquino III's voice Arrival speech after state visit from China (Recorded on September 3, 2011)

This article is part of a series aboutBenigno Aquino III
15th President of the Philippines Presidency Transition Inauguration Inaugural address Executive orders International trips ASEAN Summits 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 East Asia Summits 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th State of the Nation Address 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 National policy K–12 implementation process Bangsamoro Framework Agreement National Electrification Administration Reform It's More Fun in the Philippines campaign Motorcycle safety Created department(s)/agencies Information and Communications Technology Dept. Philippine Statistics Authority Philippine Truth Commission Economy Cabinet clusters 4Ps PPP programs PAMANA program Microfinance NGOs Act Philippine Competition Act AFMech Law Environment Project NOAH National reforestation Health Reproductive health Sin tax reform Health insurance Tuberculosis elimination Human rights Anti-enforced disappearance Anti-human trafficking Domestic workers rights Martial law victims compensation Security AFP Modernization Operation Darkhorse Foreign policy 2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff Philippines v. China arbitration case Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement Presidential election 2010 Aquino-Roxas campaign 2010 Aquino–Binay Campaign 2013 Philippine general election Early political career Senator of the Philippines Philippine Senator Member of the House of Representatives from Tarlac's 2nd district 1998 House of Representatives election Life and politics Political parties Liberal Party Corazon Aquino death 2010 Manila hostage crisis Renato Corona impeachment Merceditas Gutierrez impeachment PDAF scam Zamboanga City crisis Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) Mamasapano clash NAIA Bullet planting scandal Aquino family
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Benigno Simeon Aquino III KGCR (locally [bɛˈniːɡ.no ʔɐˈkiː.no]; born Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021), also known as Noynoy Aquino and colloquially as PNoy, was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th President of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. The son of assassinated politician Benigno Aquino Jr. and 11th President of the Philippines Corazon Aquino, he was a fourth-generation politician as part of the Aquino family of Tarlac.

Benigno Aquino III previously served as a member of the House of Representatives and Senate from 1998 to 2010, and also as a deputy speaker of the House of Representatives from 2004 to 2006. On September 9, 2009, shortly after the death of his mother, he announced his candidacy in the 2010 presidential election, which he eventually won. He was sworn into office as the 15th president of the Philippines on June 30, 2010, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Under Aquino's presidency, the nation's economy grew at the highest rates in decades, and the country was dubbed a "Rising Tiger" economy. Known for his confrontational foreign policy, his administration filed an arbitration case, Philippines v. China, before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in an attempt to invalidate China's claims in the South China Sea and assert the Philippines' claims in the area; the court ruled in favor of the Philippines. His term ended on June 30, 2016, and he was succeeded by Rodrigo Duterte.

After leaving office, Aquino was the subject of legal actions over his role in the Mamasapano clash and for approval of a controversial budget project; he was later acquitted of all charges filed against him regarding the Mamasapano incident. Aquino died from diabetic kidney disease on June 24, 2021, at age 61.

Early life and education

Noynoy Aquino was born as Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III on February 8, 1960, at Far Eastern University Hospital in Sampaloc, Manila. He is the third of the five children of Benigno Aquino Jr., who was then the vice governor of Tarlac, and Corazon Cojuangco, daughter of prominent Tarlac businessman José Cojuangco. He has four sisters, namely: Maria Elena, Aurora Corazon, Victoria Elisa, and actress Kristina Bernadette. He attended the Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City for his elementary, high school, and college education.

Aquino finished his Bachelor of Arts (major in economics) degree from the Ateneo in 1981. Former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, his eventual predecessor, was one of his professors at the university.

In September 1972, his father, a senator and prominent opposition leader to President Ferdinand Marcos, was arrested for subversion. In August 1973, Aquino's father was brought before a military tribunal in Fort Bonifacio.

In 1980, after a series of heart attacks, Aquino's father was allowed to seek medical treatment in the United States, where Aquino's family began a period of self-exile in Boston. After graduating, Aquino joined his family there in 1981.

In 1983, after three years in exile in the United States, Aquino's family returned to the Philippines, shortly after the assassination of his father on August 21, 1983. He had a short tenure as a member of the Philippine Business for Social Progress, working as an assistant of the executive director. He later joined Mondragon Industries Philippines, Inc. as an assistant retail sales supervisor and Nike Philippines as an assistant promotions manager.

From 1986 to 1992, during the presidency of his mother, Aquino joined the Intra-Strata Assurance Corporation, a company owned by his uncle Antolin Oreta Jr., as vice president.

On August 28, 1987, eighteen months into the presidency of Aquino's mother, rebel soldiers led by Gregorio Honasan staged an unsuccessful coup attempt, attempting to lay siege to Malacañang Palace. Aquino was two blocks from the palace when he came under fire. Three of Aquino's four security escorts were killed, and the last was wounded protecting him. He himself was hit by five bullets, once in the neck.

From 1993 to 1998, he worked for Central Azucarera de Tarlac, the sugar refinery in the Cojuangco-owned Hacienda Luisita. He was employed as the executive assistant for administration from 1993 to 1996 and subsequently worked as manager for field services from 1996 to 1998.

Congressional career

Aquino was a fourth-generation politician: his great-grandfather, Servillano "Mianong" Aquino, served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress; his paternal grandfather, Benigno Aquino Sr., served as Speaker of the National Assembly from 1943 to 1944; his maternal grandfather, José Cojuangco, was also a member of the House of Representatives; and his parents were Corazon Aquino, who served as the 11th president of the Philippines (1986–1992), and Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. Aquino was a member of the Liberal Party, where he held various positions such as secretary general and vice president for Luzon.

House of Representatives (1998–2007)

Aquino became a deputy speaker of the House of Representatives on November 8, 2004, but relinquished the post on February 21, 2006, when Aquino joined his Liberal Party Drilon wing members in calling for the resignation of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo at the height of the Hello Garci scandal.

Aquino was also Chairman of the Board of the Central Luzon Congressional Caucus.

Senate (2007–2010)

Barred from running for re-election to the House of Representatives of the Philippines, to represent the 2nd district of Tarlac, due to term limits, Aquino was elected to the Senate of the Philippines in the 2007 Philippine midterm election on May 15, 2007, under the banner of the Genuine Opposition (GO), a coalition comprising a number of parties, including Aquino's own Liberal Party, seeking to curb attempts by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to amend the 1987 Philippine Constitution. In Aquino's political ads, he was endorsed by his younger sister, television host Kris Aquino, and his mother, Corazon Aquino. Although a Roman Catholic, Aquino was endorsed by the pentecostal Jesus Is Lord Church, one of the largest Protestant churches in the Philippines. With more than 14.3 million votes, Aquino's tally was the sixth highest of the 37 candidates for the 12 vacant seats elected from the nation at large. Aquino assumed his new office on June 30, 2007.

During the campaign, Aquino reached out to his former political rival, Senator Gregorio Honasan, supporting his application for bail. Aquino told Job Tabada of the Cebu Daily News, on March 5, 2007:

"I endorse Honasan's request for bail para parehas ang laban . I was hit by bullets from Honasan's men in the neck and hips but that's past now. The principle of my father was, 'Respect the rights even of your enemies.' Ito ang nagpatingkad ng demokrasya . Genuine reconciliation is democracy in action."

Aquino was referring to an unsuccessful coup attempt staged by rebel soldiers led by Gregorio Honasan on August 28, 1987, in which Aquino was seriously injured.

Senate bills

The Budget Impoundment and Control Act (Senate Bill No. 3121), wherein "impoundment" refers to the power of the president to refuse the release of funds appropriated by the Congress of the Philippines, is another bill Aquino was proud of; he regretted, however, that such power has been used and abused by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, a result of which abuse has been the significant emasculation of Congress' ability to check the president's authority. Aquino filed this bill so that the president would have to pass a measure through Congress every time that they the chief executive had the impetus to impound part of the budget.

Another significant Aquino contribution to the Philippines' corruption problem was Senate Bill 2035, which is the Preservation of Public Infrastructures bill, seeking to raise standards in the construction of all public infrastructures by penalizing contractors of defective infrastructures. The bill also requires the Bureau of Maintenance under the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to conduct periodic inspections of public infrastructures.

Aquino also pushed for the passage of the Amending the Government Procurement Act (SB 2160), which applies to all government procurement activities regardless of source of funds whether local or foreign; only treaties or international/executive agreements entered into by the government prior to its enactment shall be exempt from coverage. The bill was filed in light of the Department of Justice (DOJ) declaration regarding the validity of the NBN–ZTE deal corruption scandal, wherein its international aspect, as well as the fact that it was an executive agreement, was cited as one reason for its exemption from the procurement process stipulated in Republic Act No. 9184.

Focusing further on accountability in government appropriations and spending, Aquino filed other reform-oriented bills, among which were Philippine National Police reform; the banning of reappointment to the Judicial and Bar Council; and the prevention of reappointment and bypassing of the Commission on Appointments.

2010 presidential campaign

On November 26, 2008, the Liberal Party elected Mar Roxas, president of the Liberal Party, as the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party for President of the Philippines in the then-upcoming 2010 presidential elections.

Following the death and funeral of Aquino's mother, former President Corazon Aquino, many people began calling on Aquino to run for President of the Philippines. This groundswell of support became known as the "Noynoy Phenomenon".

On August 27, 2009, Edgardo "Eddie" Roces, son of the late journalist and media executive Chino Roces, and a group of lawyers and activists formed the Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM), a nationwide campaign to collect a million signatures in order to persuade Aquino to run for president, reminiscent of Roces' father, who on October 15, 1985, launched the Cory Aquino for President Movement (CAPM), collecting more than one million signatures nationwide and asking Aquino's mother to run against Ferdinand Marcos in the 1986 presidential snap elections.

On September 1, 2009, at the Club Filipino, in a press conference, Senator Mar Roxas, president of the Liberal Party, announced his withdrawal from the 2010 presidential race and expressed his support for Aquino, as the party standard-bearer instead. Aquino later stood side by side with Roxas, but did not make a public statement at the press conference. The next day, Aquino announced that he would be going on a "spiritual retreat" over the weekend to finalize his decision for the elections, visiting the Carmelite sisters in Zamboanga City, reminiscent of his mother's own soul-searching in 1985 before deciding to run for the elections the following year. He came back on September 9 to formally announce his candidacy. Almost two weeks later, Roxas pledged to run alongside Aquino as the Liberal Party standard-bearer for vice-president. The two men filed their respective certificates of candidacy for president and vice-president on November 28, 2009.

Fake psychiatric reports on Aquino's mental health began circulating online during the 90-day election campaign period from February 9 – May 8, 2010, Aquino received information that the first such report came from the wife of Nacionalista Party supporter and former National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) president Guido Delgado, a move Aquino claimed was made with "malicious intent". A second report came from an unidentified supporter of Senator Manny Villar, the Nacionalistas' leader and presidential candidate. Later presented by Delgado at a press conference, the psychiatric report was supposedly signed by Father Jaime C. Bulatao, S.J., PhD, a Jesuit priest, a professor of Psychology and a clinical psychologist at the Ateneo de Manila University, taken when Aquino was finishing his bachelor's degree in economics at the university in 1979. It reportedly showed that Aquino suffered from depression and melancholia; the priest later denied writing the document at all. Another supposed psychiatric report that later surfaced claimed that Aquino suffered from major depressive disorder; the report's supposed author, Jesuit priest Father Carmelo A. Caluag II, denied writing any evaluations of Aquino. The university's psychology department later debunked the documents, with Aquino labelling them as another desperate effort by rivals to malign his reputation.

During the campaign, Senator Francis Escudero began endorsing Aquino as president and PDP–Laban standard-bearer Jejomar Binay, for Vice President, launching the Aquino–Binay campaign.

On June 9, 2010, at the Batasang Pambansa Complex, in Quezon City, the Congress of the Philippines proclaimed Aquino as the president-elect of the Philippines, following the 2010 election with 15,208,678 votes, while Jejomar Binay, the former mayor of Makati, was proclaimed as the vice president-elect of the Philippines with 14,645,574 votes, defeating runner-up for the vice presidency Mar Roxas, the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party for vice president.

Presidency (2010–2016)

Presidential styles of Benigno Aquino III
Reference style	His Excellency
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Alternative style	Mr. President

Early years

The presidency of Benigno Aquino III began at noon on June 30, 2010, and became the fifteenth president of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. From the start of his presidency on, he was also referred to in the media as PNoy.

The presidential transition began on June 9, 2010, when the Congress of the Philippines proclaimed Aquino the winner of the 2010 Philippine presidential elections held on May 10, 2010, proclaiming Aquino as the president-elect of the Philippines. Aquino took residence in the Bahay Pangarap, the first president to do so, instead of the Malacañang Palace, which has been the official residence of his predecessors.

Aquino announced the formation of a truth commission that would investigate various issues including corruption allegations against his predecessor President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo with former Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. as commission head.

Aquino took the oath of office on June 30, 2010, at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila. The oath of office was administered by Associate Justice Conchita Carpio-Morales, who officially accepted Aquino's request to swear him into office, reminiscent of the decision of his mother, who in 1986, was sworn into the presidency by Associate Justice Claudio Teehankee. After being sworn in as the fifteenth president of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Aquino delivered his inaugural address.

During Aquino's first State of the Nation Address (SONA) on July 26, 2010, Aquino announced his intention to reform the education system in the Philippines by shifting to K–12 education, a 12-year basic education cycle.

Domestic policy

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No wang wang policy

During the inaugural address, Aquino created the "no wang-wang" policy, strengthening the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 96. Wang-wang is colloquial term for blaring sirens. The decree was issued on January 13, 1973, by then President Ferdinand Marcos, regulating the use of sirens and other similar devices only to motor vehicles designated for the use of select national government officials, the police, the military, the fire department and ambulances. Despite having the privilege of using wang-wang as president, Aquino refrained from using sirens to set up an example for his policy, even if it means being stuck in traffic and being late every now and then. After the inaugural address, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority began to enforce Aquino's no wang-wang policy, confiscating wang-wang from public officials and private motorists who illegally used them.

Bangsamoro peace process

Aquino resumed stalled peace talks with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), a rebel group in Mindanao seeking self-determination for Moros. He met with the MILF in Tokyo, Japan in August 2011 to initiate peace talks which resulted to the signing of the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro between the Philippine government and the rebel group the following year. The agreement started the process of replacing the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) with a new political entity. In 2014, the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB) was signed between the Philippine government and the MILF, with the deal characterized as a "final peace agreement" between the two parties.

The CAB paved way for the drafting of the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL; later known as the Bangsamoro Organic Law or BOL), a charter for a proposed Bangsamoro autonomous region which would replace the ARMM.

In 2015, President Aquino was accused of evading responsibility for the Mamasapano clash, a botched police operation, which resulted to the death of 44 Special Action Force officers. He was also criticized for entrusting the operation to suspended police chief Alan Purisima. This led to a decrease of public support for the BBL.

Education

Aquino introduced reforms on the Philippine education program by introducing the K-12 curriculum by signing into law the Enhanced Basic Education Act in 2013. This added two years to the basic education system; which became known as the Senior High School stage. The program was introduced because the Philippines was among the three countries in the world at that time still had a 10-year basic education program. Among the criticisms of the K-12 program is the associated costs to be shouldered by teachers, parents, and students for the additional two years of basic education as well as the lack of classrooms and teachers required for the implementation of the shift to K-12.

Foreign policy

Benigno Aquino III is noted for his confrontational foreign policy against China, especially concerning the Philippines' approach in pursuing its claims in the South China Sea. It was under his administration, that the China v. Philippines case was filed in the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) which ruled in 2016 the invalidity of China's nine-dash line claim which covers the entire sea, although China continues to disregard the decision. The case was filed in 2013, after the Philippines lost control of the Scarborough Shoal after the 2012 standoff with China over the dispute feature. He is also responsible for instituting the term "West Philippine Sea" in 2012 for the eastern parts of the South China Sea which the Philippines claims to be part of its exclusive economic zone.

Administration and cabinet

Judicial appointments

Aquino appointed the following to the Supreme Court of the Philippines:

• Maria Lourdes Sereno – August 13, 2010 (as Associate Justice); August 25, 2012 (as Chief Justice).
• Bienvenido L. Reyes – August 16, 2011
• Estela M. Perlas-Bernabe – September 16, 2011
• Mario Victor F. Leonen – November 21, 2012
• Francis H. Jardeleza – August 19, 2014
• Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa – January 22, 2016

Criticism

This article's "criticism" or "controversy" section may compromise the article's neutrality. Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections through discussion on the talk page. (July 2021)

Manila hostage crisis

On August 23, 2010, in front of the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila, the Manila hostage crisis occurred when a gunman took hostage a bus with Hong Kong tourists. Aquino defended the actions of the police at the scene, stating that the gunman had not shown any signs of wanting to kill the hostages. Aquino ordered a "thorough investigation" into the incident, and would wait until it is completed before deciding whether anyone should lose his or her job. Aquino declared that the media may have worsened the situation by giving the gunman "a bird's-eye view of the entire situation". Aquino also made reference to the Moscow theater hostage crisis, which, according to Aquino, resulted in "more severe" casualties despite Russia's "resources and sophistication". On August 24, 2010, Aquino signed Proclamation No. 23, declaring August 25, 2010, as a national day of mourning, instructing all public institutions nationwide and all Philippine embassies and consulates overseas to lower the Philippine flag at half-mast, in honor of the eight Hong Kong residents who died during the crisis. On August 25, 2010, at a press conference in Malacañang, Aquino apologized to those offended when he was caught on television apparently smiling while being interviewed at the crime scene hours after the Manila hostage crisis. Aquino said:

"My smile might have been misunderstood. I have several expressions. I smile when I'm happy, I smile when I'm faced with a very absurd situation...and if I offended certain people, I apologize to them. It's more of an expression maybe of exasperation rather than anything and again, I apologize if I offended certain people, who misunderstood (my) facial expression."

On September 3, 2010, Aquino took responsibility for the crisis. Aquino actually has direct supervision of the Philippine National Police, since Aquino had asked Secretary of the Interior and Local Government Jesse Robredo to address other concerns, such as coming up with a comprehensive plan on delivering social services to and relocating informal settlers in coordination with the local governments. No formal apology for the crisis was made by Aquino until President Rodrigo Duterte formally apologized in 2018 as president of the Republic of the Philippines and in behalf of the people of the Philippines.

Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)

President Aquino's administration was criticized during and after Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in November 2013 for the government's "slow" response to aid the victims. This criticism resulted in countries like Canada providing humanitarian aid to the victims of the typhoon through non-governmental organizations and not the Philippine government.

Noynoying

Noynoying (pronounced noy-noy-YING or noy-NOY-ying) was a protest tactic in the form of a neologism that Aquino's critics used to question his work ethic, alleging his inaction on the issues of disaster response and rising oil prices. A play on the term planking and Aquino's nickname, Noynoying involved posing in a lazy manner, such as sitting idly while resting his head on one hand, and doing nothing.

Post-presidency (2016–2021)

Following the turnover ceremonies to his successor Rodrigo Duterte at Malacañang, Aquino returned to his parents' residence along Times Street, Quezon City. After leaving office, Aquino remained silent on the Duterte administration and rarely made public appearances. However, in November 2016, Aquino attended a concert at Rizal Park and joined protests against the burial of Ferdinand Marcos. In February 2017, Aquino commemorated the 31st anniversary of the People Power Revolution by marching to the People Power Monument and joining the protests against the Ferdinand Marcos regime.

Legal charges

In July 2017, criminal charges were filed against Aquino for usurpation of authority under the Revised Penal Code and violating anti-graft and corruption laws. Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales cited the involvement of then suspended Philippine National Police chief Alan Purisima in the 2015 Mamasapano police operation against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in Mamasapano, Maguindanao, where 44 Special Action Force members were killed. Under the Revised Penal Code, suspended public officials cannot perform their duties or interfere in government affairs. Aquino's former deputy presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte said that Aquino planned to file a motion for reconsideration to appeal the charges. In 2018, Aquino was indicted in a $1.35-billion criminal case involving a congressional approval to use state funds on major government projects. On August 22, 2019, the Sandiganbayan dropped the charges against Aquino upon request from Ombudsman Samuel Martires, citing the rule that no president can be charged of inducing subordinates to follow orders.

Personal life

Aquino never married and had no children, making him the Philippines' first bachelor president. Aquino previously had a relationship with Shalani Soledad, a Valenzuela city councilor and niece of former Senator Francisco Tatad. In November 2010, Aquino confirmed that he and Soledad had ended their relationship. He had previously dated Korina Sanchez, Bernadette Sembrano, and Liz Uy. He was also in a relationship with Korean television host Grace Lee. Aquino had openly stated that he preferred younger women because he wanted to have children.

Aquino was an enthusiast of shooting, billiards, and video games. He was also engaged in martial arts, particularly karate and sikaran. Aquino did not drink alcoholic beverages but was a chain smoker. He said that he was not keen on being a poster boy for anti-smoking campaigns. Upon winning the election, Aquino received a phone call from U.S. President Barack Obama, who congratulated him and offered assistance to smoking cessation.

Although his official residence as president was Malacañang Palace, Aquino chose to reside in the Bahay Pangarap (Dream House), located within the Palace grounds, while in office.

Illness and death

Speculation surrounding Aquino's health began circulating in August 2019 after he was unable to attend the commemoration of his late father's 36th death anniversary; however, his spokesperson Abigail Valte said that his illness then was "nothing serious". In November 2019, Aquino was reported to have suffered from pneumonia. A month after, he was confined at Makati Medical Center for an executive checkup and undisclosed routine procedures. Aquino was confined in an intensive care unit, although according to his spokesperson, he was never in critical condition and the accommodation was just to limit visitors. Senator Francis Pangilinan, who was Aquino's former food security czar, later stated that this confinement was due to a kidney malfunction. Pangilinan added that Aquino had also been suffering from hypertension and diabetes. Thereafter, Aquino regularly sought medical treatment for his condition. By May 2021, Aquino told Camille Elemia of Rappler that he was experiencing a loss of appetite and breathing difficulties. That same month, he reportedly underwent a cardiac surgery.

In the early hours of June 24, 2021, Aquino was found by his maidservant lying unconscious on his recliner at his home in West Triangle, Quezon City. He was immediately transported by ambulance to the nearby Capitol Medical Center in Diliman, where he was pronounced dead at 6:30 a.m. (PHT), that day (22:30 UTC of the previous day). The cause of death was stated as renal disease, secondary to diabetes. According to his personal chauffeur, Aquino was scheduled to undergo dialysis on June 21, but refused because he felt that his body was "weak". Another dialysis was planned the day prior to his death, but Aquino again turned it down for similar reasons. Aquino's former public works secretary, Rogelio Singson, stated that he also underwent angioplasty to prepare for a scheduled kidney transplantation; Aquino was in the process of searching for donors at the time of his death.

His remains were cremated on the day of his death and his ashes were buried adjacent to that of his parents at the Manila Memorial Park in Parañaque on June 26, making him the first Philippine president to have been initially cremated. Three Masses were held on June 25–26 at the Church of the Gesù at his alma mater, the Ateneo de Manila University, where a public viewing was also held. Then newly-installed Manila Archbishop Jose Advincula blessed his remains, while his funeral mass was presided over by Lingayen–Dagupan Archbishop Socrates Villegas (who also presided the requiem mass for Aquino's mother in 2009 when Villegas was Bishop of Balanga), with Kalookan Bishop Pablo Virgilio David concelebrating.

A few hours after the announcement of Aquino's death, President Rodrigo Duterte declared a ten-day "period of national mourning" from June 24 to July 3. All national flags were flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning.

The funeral rites of Aquino were covered by Radyo Katipunan, the radio arm of his alma mater, for the wake and Radio Television Malacañang for his burial.

Approval ratings

Honors and awards

Foreign honors

•  Qatar: Collar of the Order of Independence (April 11, 2012)
•  Kuwait: Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great (March 23, 2012)
•  Indonesia: First Class (Adipurna) of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (October 10, 2014)
•  Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Collar of the Order pro merito Melitensi (March 4, 2015)
•  Japan: Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (June 2, 2015)
•  Chile: Collar of the Order of Merit (2015)

National Honors

• Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Knights of Rizal (February 17, 2011)

Honorary degrees

• Fordham University – Honorary doctoral degree in Economics (September 19, 2011)
• Centro Escolar University – Honorary doctoral degree in Economics (April 11, 2012)
• Kasetsart University – Honorary doctoral degree in Economics
• University of the Philippines Diliman – Honorary doctoral degree in Law
• Sophia University – Honorary doctoral degree in Law (December 13, 2014)
• Tarlac State University – Honorary doctoral degree in Humanities (May 14, 2015)
• Loyola Marymount University – Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree (February 17, 2016)

Recognitions

• Winner of the 2021 De La Salle University Tañada-Diokno School of Law Ka Pepe Diokno Human Rights Award
• Named one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2013 by Time
• United States: City Council Resolution on welcoming the President to Chicago presented by Mayor Rahm Emanuel (May 6, 2015)

See also

• Noynoying
• Political positions of Benigno Aquino III
• Presidency of Benigno Aquino III

Notes

1. Diokno's ancestor is Demetria Sumulong who was born in Antipolo before moving south, her common ancestor with Aquino is Francisco Sumulong (born 1695).
2. Short for President Noynoy and a word play on Pinoy, the informal demonym referring to the Filipino people.

References

1. Quiñones, Klarenz (December 1, 2018). "Francisco Sumulong". Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
2. Dulay, Toti (2012). "Chapter 3 : Marikina". Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
3. "The Sauza-Berenguer de Marquina Official Website". Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
4. ^ "Former Philippines President Benigno 'Noynoy' Aquino dies at 61". Japan Today. June 24, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
5. ^ Morales, Neil; Lema, Karen (June 24, 2021). "Ex-Philippine President Benigno Aquino dies of renal failure at 61". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
6. ^ "Noynoy Aquino to take oath at the Luneta grandstand". GMA News Online. June 15, 2010. Archived from the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
7. ^ "The son also rises: Who is Noynoy Aquino?". GMA News Online. September 9, 2009. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
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External links

• Official website
• Official profile in the website of the Senate of the Philippines
• Inaugural Address of President Benigno Aquino III | June 30, 2010
• President Benigno Aquino III's First State of the Nation Address | July 26, 2010
• President Benigno Aquino III's Second State of the Nation Address | July 25, 2011
• President Aquino's speech before the United Nations General Assembly | September 24, 2010

v t e Benigno Aquino III
15th President of the Philippines (2010–2016) Senator of the Philippines (2007–2010) Tarlac 2nd district Congressman (1998–2007)
Presidency	Transition Inauguration Executive orders International trips Policies and legislation Reproductive Health Law K-12 implementation process Philippines v. China Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro Anti-Cybercrime Law Revised AFP Modernization Act National Greening Program Sitio Electrification Program Disbursement Acceleration Program Creation of Negros Island Region Philippine Statistical Act DICT Act Speeches Inaugural address State of the Nation Address 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Elections	1998 general 2007 general 2010 presidential campaign Aquino–Binay campaign 2013 general
Family	Benigno Aquino Jr. (father) Corazon Aquino (mother) Kris Aquino (sister) Bimby Aquino Yap (nephew) Cojuangco (clan)
Related	15th Congress 16th Congress Liberal Party Laban sign Noy Noynoying The Last Journey of Ninoy Natural disasters Megi (Juan) Nesat (Pedring) Washi (Sendong) 2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods Bopha (Pablo) Haiyan (Yolanda) Rammasun (Glenda) Koppu (Lando) Melor (Nona) Controversies Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting Domestic incidents Manila hostage crisis Impeachment of Renato Corona Scarborough Shoal standoff 2013 Lahad Datu standoff Guang Da Xing No. 28 incident Pork barrel scam Zamboanga City crisis Operation Darkhorse Visit by Pope Francis to the Philippines Mamasapano clash Mary Jane Veloso drug smuggling case NAIA bullet planting scandal APEC Philippines 2015 Diwata-1 launching
← Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Rodrigo Duterte → ← Noli de Castro Jejomar Binay Leni Robredo → Category Commons Wikidata Wikisource Wikiquote

Articles related to Benigno Aquino III

v t e Corazon Aquino 11th President of the Philippines (1986–1992) Presidency EDSA Revolution 1986–1987 provisional government Coup attempts November 1986 January 1987 April 1987 August 1987 1989 March 1990 October 1990 Policies and legislation 1987 Constitution Executive orders Operation Big Bird Family Code of 1987 Local Government Code Administrative Code of 1987 Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Creation of Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Creation of Cordillera Administrative Region Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit DILG Act of 1990 Speeches Inaugural address State of the Nation Address 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 Elections 1986 snap elections 1992 presidential election Family Ninoy Aquino (husband) Benigno Aquino III (son) María Elena Cruz (daughter) Aurora Corazón Abellada (daughter) Victoria Elisa Dee (daughter) Kris Aquino (daughter) Bimby Aquino Yap (grandson) José Cojuangco Sr. (father) Demetria Sumulong (mother) Juan Sumulong (grandfather) Eduardo Cojuangco Sr. (uncle) Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. (cousin) Jose Cojuangco Jr. (brother) Josephine C. Reyes (sister) Mark Cojuangco (nephew) Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski (niece) Cojuangco (clan) Life and legacy Death and memorial service Related 8th Congress PDP–Laban UNIDO Marcos Japanese ODA scandal Laban sign The Last Journey of Ninoy Maalaala Mo Kaya: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story ("Kalapati" "Makinilya") Domestic incidents Mendiola massacre Camp Cawa-Cawa siege Vizconde massacre Hultman–Chapman double-murder case Natural disasters Peggy (Gading) PR 206 crash Betty (Herming) Nina (Sisang) Sinking of MV Doña Paz Ruby (Unsang) and Sinking of MV Doña Marilyn Skip (Yoning) Gordon (Goring) Angela (Rubing) Dan (Saling) Elsie (Tasing) 1990 Luzon earthquake Mike (Ruping) 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption Yunya (Diding) Thelma (Uring) ← Ferdinand Marcos Fidel V. Ramos → ← Fernando Lopez Salvador Laurel Joseph Estrada → Category Commons Wikidata Wikisource v t e Presidents of the Philippines First Republic (1899–1901) Emilio Aguinaldo Commonwealth (1935–1946) Manuel L. Quezon (1935–1944) Sergio Osmeña (1944–1946) Manuel Roxas (1946) Second Republic (1943–1945) Jose P. Laurel Third Republic (1946–1973) Manuel Roxas (1946–1948) Elpidio Quirino (1948–1953) Ramon Magsaysay (1953–1957) Carlos P. Garcia (1957–1961) Diosdado Macapagal (1961–1965) Ferdinand Marcos (1965–1973) Martial law era (1973–1981) Ferdinand Marcos Fourth Republic (1981–1986) Ferdinand Marcos (1981–1986) Corazon Aquino (1986) Fifth Republic (1986–present) Corazon Aquino (1986–1992) Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998) Joseph Estrada (1998–2001) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001–2010) Benigno Aquino III (2010–2016) Rodrigo Duterte (2016–2022) Bongbong Marcos (2022–present) Category List v t e Cabinet of President Benigno Aquino III (2010–2016) Cabinet Executive Secretary Paquito Ochoa Jr. (2010–2016) Secretary of Agrarian Reform Virgilio de los Reyes (2010–2016) Secretary of Agriculture Proceso Alcala (2010–2016) Secretary of Budget and Management Florencio Abad (2010–2016) Secretary of Education Armin Luistro (2010–2016) Secretary of Energy Jose Rene Almendras (2010–2012) Jericho Petilla (2012–2015) Zenaida Monsada (2015–2016) Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources Ramon Paje (2010–2016) Secretary of Finance Cesar Purisima (2010–2016) Secretary of Foreign Affairs Alberto Romulo (2010–2011) Albert del Rosario (2011–2016) Jose Rene Almendras (2016) Secretary of Health Enrique Ona (2010–2014) Janette Garin (2014–2016) Secretary of Interior and Local Government Benigno Aquino III (2010) Jesse Robredo (2010–2012) Paquito Ochoa Jr. (2012) Manuel Roxas II (2012–2015) Mel Senen Sarmiento (2015–2016) Secretary of Justice Leila de Lima (2010–2015) Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa (2015–2016) Emmanuel Caparas (2016) Secretary of Labor and Employment Rosalinda Baldoz (2010–2016) Secretary of National Defense Voltaire Gazmin (2010–2016) Secretary of Public Works and Highways Rogelio Singson (2010–2016) Secretary of Science and Technology Mario Montejo (2010–2016) Secretary of Social Welfare and Development Dinky Soliman (2010–2016) Secretary of Tourism Alberto Lim (2010–2011) Ramon Jimenez Jr. (2011–2016) Secretary of Trade and Industry Gregory Domingo (2010–2015) Adrian Cristobal Jr. (2015–2016) Secretary of Transportation and Communications Jose de Jesus (2010–2011) Manuel Roxas II (2011–2012) Joseph Emilio Abaya (2012–2016) Cabinet-level Vice President Jejomar Binay (2010–2016) Presidential Management Staff Director-General Julia Abad (2010–2016) Presidential Adviser on National Security Cesar Garcia (2010–2016) Chief of staff of the Armed Forces Ricardo David (2010–2011) Eduardo Oban Jr. (2011) Jessie Dellosa (December 12,2011–January 17, 2013) Emmanuel T. Bautista (2013–2014) Gregorio Pio Catapang (2014–2015) Hernando Iriberri (2015–2016) Glorioso Miranda (acting) (2016) Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Teresita Deles (2010–2016) Presidential Adviser on Political Affairs Ronald Llamas (2011–2016) Presidential Spokesperson Edwin Lacierda (2010–2016) Secretary of Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Ricky Carandang (2010–2013) Manuel L. Quezon III (2014–2016) Secretary of Presidential Communications Operations Herminio Coloma, Jr. (2010–2016) National Economic and Development Authority Cayetano Paderanga Jr. (2010–2012) Arsenio Balisacan (2012–2016) Emmanuel Esguerra (2016) Secretary to the Cabinet Jose Rene Almendras (2012–2016) See also: Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III and Presidency of Benigno Aquino III v t e Candidates in the 2010 Philippine presidential election Presidential candidates Winner Benigno Aquino III (Liberal) campaign Other candidates Joseph Estrada (PMP) campaign Manny Villar (Nacionalista) campaign Gilbert Teodoro (Lakas-Kampi-CMD) campaign Eddie Villanueva (BPP) Richard J. Gordon Bagumbayan–VNP Nicanor Perlas (independent) Jamby Madrigal (independent) John Carlos de los Reyes AKP Vice presidential candidates Winner Jejomar Binay PDP-Laban Other candidates Mar Roxas (Liberal) Loren Legarda NPC Bayani Fernando (Bagumbayan–VNP) Edu Manzano Lakas-Kampi-CMD Perfecto Yasay Jr. (BPP) Jay Sonza KBL Dominador Chipeco, Jr. (AKP) Withdrawn candidates Mar Roxas (Liberal) campaign Panfilo Lacson (Independent) campaign v t e 13th ← Senators of the 14th Congress of the Philippines (2007–2010) → 15th Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile (2008–2010) Manny Villar (2006–2008) Senior Senators (2004–2010) Junior Senators (2007–2013) Rodolfo Biazon Pia Cayetano Juan Ponce Enrile Jinggoy Estrada Dick Gordon Lito Lapid Jamby Madrigal Aquilino Pimentel Jr. Mar Roxas Bong Revilla Miriam Defensor Santiago Edgardo Angara Benigno Aquino III Joker Arroyo Alan Peter Cayetano Francis Escudero Gregorio Honasan Panfilo Lacson Loren Legarda Francis Pangilinan Antonio Trillanes Manny Villar Migz Zubiri Term ended June 30, 2010 Term ended June 30, 2013 — Villar was also the previous Senate president of the 13th Congress. — Vacant due to election of Alfredo Lim as the mayor of Manila.

• Benigno Aquino III
• 1960 births
• 2021 deaths
• 20th-century Roman Catholics
• 21st-century Roman Catholics
• Aquino family
• Ateneo de Manila University alumni
• Burials at the Manila Memorial Park – Sucat
• Candidates in the 2010 Philippine presidential election
• Children of presidents of the Philippines
• Cojuangco family
• Deaths from diabetes in the Philippines
• Deaths from kidney failure in the Philippines
• Deputy speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
• Filipino Roman Catholics
• Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians
• Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Tarlac
• Kapampangan people
• Presidents of the Philippines
• Secretaries of the interior and local government of the Philippines
• Senators of the 14th Congress of the Philippines