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{{Short description|Chinese chess grandmaster (born 1992)|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{chinese-name|]}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox Chess player
{{Family name hatnote|]|lang=Chinese}}
|image=]
{{Infobox chess player
||playername = Ding Liren
||birthname = Ding Liren | name = Ding Liren
| image = Ding Liren in 2023 (52638329254).jpg
|country = {{CHN}}
| alt =
|datebirth = {{birth date and age|1992|10|24}}
| caption = Ding in 2023
|placebirth = ], ]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|10|24|df=y}}
|datedeath =
| birth_place = ], Zhejiang, China
|placedeath =
| death_date =
|title = ] (2009)<ref>http://ratings.fide.com/title_applications.phtml?details=1&id=8603677&title=GM&pb=24</ref>
| death_place =
|worldchampion =
| title = ] (2009)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Administrator |title=FIDE Title Applications (GM, IM, WGM, WIM, IA, FA, IO) |url=http://ratings.fide.com/title_applications.phtml?details=1&id=8603677&title=GM&pb=24}}</ref>
|womensworldchampion =
| worldchampion = 2023–2024
|rating = 2565<br /><small>(Jan 2010)</small>
| rating =
|peakrating = 2566<br /><small>(Nov 2009)</small>
| peakrating = 2816 (November 2018) <!-- FIDE ratings only, do not use live ratings from 2700chess.com -->
| ranking = No. 1 (April 2023)
| peakranking = No. 2 (November 2021)
| FideID = 8603677
| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes
| c = 丁立人
| p = Dīng Lìrén
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|d|ing|1|-|l|i|4|r|en|2}}
| wuu = {{tonesup|Tin1 Liq5 nyin3}}
}}
}} }}


'''Ding Liren''' ({{zh|c=丁立人}}; born 24{{nbsp}}October 1992) is a Chinese ] who was the 17th ] from 2023–24. He is also a three-time ] and was a member of the Chinese chess teams that won the ]s in 2014 and 2018. Ding is the first Chinese player ever to play in a ] and first Chinese player to pass the 2800 ] mark on the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2020 |title=Ding Liren: Quiet Assassin |url=https://chess24.com/en/read/news/ding-liren-quiet-assassin |publisher=chess24.com}}</ref> In July 2016, with a ] rating of 2875, he was the highest-rated Blitz player in the world.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Search results: July 2016 |url=https://ratings.fide.com/download.phtml?period=2016-07-01 |access-date=1 December 2018 |publisher=]}}</ref> In July 2023, Ding became the No. 1 ranked Rapid player, with a rating of 2830.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Search results: July 2023 |url=https://ratings.fide.com/download.phtml?period=2023-07-01 |access-date=2 August 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> He achieved his highest classical rating of 2816 in November 2018 and a peak classical ranking of No.2 in November 2021 behind Magnus Carlsen.
'''Ding Liren''' (]: 丁立人) is the reigning ]. On 6 June 2009, at the age of 16 he became the youngest ever person to win the national title. In October 2009, he became China's ].<ref>http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/4148--titles-approved-at-the-80th-fide-congress-</ref>


Ding was undefeated in ] from August 2017 to November 2018, recording 29 victories and 71 draws. This 100-game unbeaten streak was ] in top-level chess history,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Macauley |date=11 November 2018 |title=Ding defeated! Tiviakov celebrates! |url=https://en.chessbase.com/post/ding-defeated |publisher=ChessBase}}</ref> until ] surpassed it in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Overvik |first1=Jostein |last2=Strøm |first2=Ole Kristian |date=21 October 2019 |title=Magnus Carlsen satte verdensrekord: 101 partier uten tap |url=https://www.vg.no/sport/i/AdW1Oq/magnus-carlsen-satte-verdensrekord-101-partier-uten-tap |website=Verdens Gang |language=no}}</ref> Ding ended up being the runner-up of ]s in 2017 and 2019 consecutively and came second in the ] in 2022: this qualified him for the ] against ], as Carlsen declined to defend his title. Ding won, becoming World Chess Champion, by defeating Nepomniachtchi 2½ to 1½ in the rapid tie breaks after their classical match ended in a 7–7 tie. He lost his title to ] in the last game of the ], reaching a score of 6½ to 7½.
==Career==
*2002 November: ] in ], joint 1st on 9½/11 points with ], 2nd on tiebreak<ref></ref>


==Early life and education==
*2004 November: ] in ], joint 1st on 9½/11 points with ], 2nd on tiebreak<ref></ref>
Ding was born in ], China, and started learning chess when he was four years old.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ding Liren makes history, becoming World Champion |url=https://www.fide.com/news/2365 |access-date=1 May 2023 |website=www.fide.com |language=en}}</ref> He attended ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=温州市中通国际学校 |url=http://ztxx.lwedu.cn/xyxw/p/5260.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026232750/http://ztxx.lwedu.cn/xyxw/p/5260.html |archive-date=26 October 2020 |access-date=24 October 2020 |website=ztxx.lwedu.cn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=新闻中心 – 温州网 |url=http://news.66wz.com/system/2004/08/31/058682114.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027163051/http://news.66wz.com/system/2004/08/31/058682114.shtml |archive-date=27 October 2020 |access-date=24 October 2020 |website=news.66wz.com}}</ref> and is a graduate of ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=浙江省温州中学 今日温中 我校高三学生丁立人与国际象棋特级大师卜祥志温州论剑 |url=http://wzms.wzer.net/art/2010/10/11/art_3017_103124.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027210511/http://wzms.wzer.net/art/2010/10/11/art_3017_103124.html |archive-date=27 October 2020 |access-date=24 October 2020 |website=wzms.wzer.net}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2017 |title=PKU alumnus Ding Liren becomes the Runner-Up in the Individual Events of 2017 Chess World Cup |url=http://newsen.pku.edu.cn/news_events/news/focus/6411.htm |access-date=27 April 2020 |publisher=Peking University}}</ref><ref name="FIDE news 2020 Candidates">{{Cite web |date=14 March 2020 |title=Introducing Candidates: Ding Liren |url=https://www.fide.com/news/444 |access-date=24 July 2020 |website=fide.com}}</ref>


==Chess career==
*2004 April: Chinese Men's Team Championship in ], scored 1.0/4
Ding is a three-time ] (2009,<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 June 2009 |title=Chinese Championship – decision by default |url=https://en.chessbase.com/post/chinese-championship-decision-by-default |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=Chess News |language=en}}</ref> 2011,<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 April 2011 |title=2011 Chinese Championship: Ding Liren and Zhang Xiaowen win! |url=https://en.chessbase.com/post/2011-chinese-championship-ding-liren-and-zhang-xiaowen-win- |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=Chess News |language=en}}</ref> 2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chinese Chess Championships 2012 {{!}} The Week in Chess |url=https://theweekinchess.com/chessnews/events/chinese-chess-championships-2012 |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=theweekinchess.com}}</ref>) and has represented China at all four ] from 2012 to 2018, winning team gold medals in 2014 and 2018, and individual bronze and gold medals in 2014 and 2018, respectively. He also won team gold and individual silver at the World Team Championships in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ding Liren |url=https://gashimovchess.com/content/165 |access-date=1 May 2023 |website=gashimovchess.com}}</ref> He is also the winner of the 2019 ], beating ] in the finals, and the 2019 ], beating ] in the finals.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=Ding Liren Wins 2019 Grand Chess Tour |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-wins-2019-grand-chess-tour#:~:text=Ding%20Liren%20won%20the%202019,up%20Vachier%2DLagrave%20earned%20%24100%2C000.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Doggers (PeterDoggers) |first=Peter |date=30 August 2019 |title=Ding Beats Carlsen In Playoff To Win Sinquefield Cup |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-wins-2019-sinquefield-cup-grand-chess-tour |website=Chess.com}}</ref>


===2015–2019===
*2005 July: ] in ],
In August 2015, he became the first Chinese player after ] to break into the top 10 of the FIDE ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Players August 2015 FIDE Top players archive |url=https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=365 |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=ratings.fide.com}}</ref> In July 2016, with a ] rating of 2875, Ding was the highest-rated Blitz player in the world.<ref name="auto" /> After becoming the runner up of the Chess World cup in September 2017, he became the first Chinese player to qualify for a ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doggers (PeterDoggers) |first=Peter |date=20 February 2018 |title=Candidates In Berlin; Who Will Play? |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/candidates-in-berlin-who-will-play |access-date=27 July 2023 |website=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref> the penultimate stage in the ]. At the ], Ding placed 4th with 1 win and 13 draws, the only candidate without a loss at the event. In September, Ding became the first Chinese player to pass the 2800 Elo mark on the ], and in November he reached a rating of 2816, the ]. This brought him to ranked 4th in the world for that month.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Players November 2018 FIDE Top players archive |url=https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=521 |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=ratings.fide.com}}</ref>


In August 2019, Ding tied first in the ] with a score of 6½/11 (+2−0=9) with a performance rating of 2845. He won the tournament after beating Magnus Carlsen in the playoffs, drawing both games in the rapid portion and winning 2–0 in the blitz portion.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2019 |title=Ding Liren Wins 2019 Sinquefield Cup |url=https://new.uschess.org/news/ding-liren-wins-2019-sinquefield-cup |access-date=27 July 2023 |website=US Chess.org |language=en}}</ref> In October of the same year, Ding qualified for the ] by finishing 2nd place in the ] for the second time in a row. He lost to ] in the finals after drawing the classical games (+1−1=2), the rapid tiebreaks (+0−0=4), before losing 2–0 in the blitz tiebreaks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doggers (PeterDoggers) |first=Peter |date=4 October 2019 |title=Radjabov Wins FIDE Chess World Cup; Vachier-Lagrave Takes 3rd |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/radjabov-wins-2019-fide-chess-world-cup-final-tiebreak |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Along with Magnus Carlsen, ], and ], he was a 2019 ] finalist. Ding went on to win the Grand Chess Tour final,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doggers (PeterDoggers) |first=Peter |date=9 December 2019 |title=Ding Liren Wins 2019 Grand Chess Tour |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-wins-2019-grand-chess-tour |access-date=27 July 2023 |website=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref> beating Aronian in the semi-finals and Vachier-Lagrave in the finals.
*2007 April: ] 3.5 (China) in ], scored 6.5/9


=== 2020–2023 ===
*2007 July: Chinese Men's Championship Individual Group B in ], scored 7/10
In March 2020, Ding played in the ]. He had a poor start, winning one game, losing three, and drawing three in the first half of the tournament before it was suspended. He finished in 5th place after the tournament was resumed in April 2021, with a score of 7/14 (+4–4=6) and a performance rating of 2768.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com – 2020–2021 FIDE World Chess Candidates Tournament |url=https://archive.chess-results.com/tnr557461.aspx?lan=1&art=9&fed=CHN&snr=2 |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=archive.chess-results.com}}</ref> During 2022, Ding was able to play three of the nine tournaments of the ] winning the ] where he beat ] in semi-finals.


After ] was disqualified from the ], Ding was the highest player on the ratings list who was not already qualified.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ding Liren world no. 2 on May 2022 FIDE rating list |url=https://chess24.com/en/read/news/ding-liren-world-no-2-on-may-2022-fide-rating-list |access-date=4 June 2022 |website=chess24.com |language=en}}</ref> Ding had been unable to travel to tournaments outside China during the ], and was thus short of the minimum games requirement for qualification,<ref name="Chess24-SK-banned">, ], 21 March 2022</ref><ref name="BardenMarch25">{{Cite web |last=Barden |first=Leonard |date=25 March 2022 |title=Chess: China's Ding Liren could make unlikely late bid for Candidates place |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/25/chess-china-ding-liren-could-make-unlikely-late-bid-for-candidates-place-magnus-carlsen |access-date=29 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> but the ] organized three different rated events at short notice to allow him to qualify.<ref>, ], 28 March 2022</ref> At the Candidates Tournament, Ding recovered from a slow start and finished with 8/14 (+4−2=8), achieving second place at the tournament's end on 5 July. Later the same month the reigning World Champion ] declined to defend his title against the Candidates winner, ]. Therefore, Ding's second-place spot qualified him to play Nepomniachtchi in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doggers |first=Peter |date=20 July 2022 |title=BREAKING: Carlsen Not To Defend World Title |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/magnus-carlsen-not-to-defend-chess-world-title |access-date=20 July 2022 |website=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
*2008 May: ] in ], scored 5.5/11 finishing 6th


In January 2023, Ding appeared at the ], defeating ] in the first round, but then he eventually lost to ], ] and ] and finished in 11th place with 5½/13 (+1−3=10).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tata Steel Chess 2023: Masters Results |url=https://www.chess.com/events/2023-tata-steel-chess-masters/results}}</ref> This result dropped his rating below 2800, leaving only Magnus Carlsen to retain a rating above 2800.
*2008 June: ] in ], scored 4/10


=== World Champion (2023–2024) ===
*2008 July: Czech Open 2008 MS U14 U16 - M-silnice Open in ], scored 5/5
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:white; color:black"

|+World Chess Championship 2023
*2009 April: Men's Zonal Tournamant 3.5 (China) in Beijing, scored 5/11

*2009 May: 8th Asian Continental Individual Open Championship in Subic Bay Freeport, scored 6.0/11 (first ])

*2009 May: ] in ], 1st with 8½/11 and 2800+ TPR<ref></ref> (second GM norm)

*2009 August: Russia - China (men) in Dagomys, scored 2.5/5

*2009 September: Chinese Chess King in ], scored 3.5/7

==China Chess League==
Ding Liren plays for ] ] in the ] (CCL).<ref>http://ccl.sports.cn/</ref>

==Ranking==
*World Rank: 339
*National Rank: 12
*Continent Rank Asia: 37

==Rating==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- |-
! rowspan="2" |
! Period
! rowspan="2" |Rating !! colspan="14" |Classical games !! rowspan="2" |Points !! colspan="4" |Rapid games !! rowspan="2" | Total
! Rating
! Games
|- |-
! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! 15 !! 16 !! 17 !! 18
| Jan 2004 || 2230 || 22
|- |-
| align="left" | {{flagathlete|Ian Nepomniachtchi|FIDE}}|| 2795
| Jul 2004 || 2231 || 4
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |1
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |0
|1|| style="background:black; color:white" |0
|1|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |0
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|'''7'''
| style="background:black; color:white" | ½|| ½|| style="background:black; color:white" | ½||0
|'''8½'''
|- |-
| align="left" | {{flagathlete|Ding Liren|CHN}} || 2788
| Jan 2005 || 2270 || 8
| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|0|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|1|| style="background:black; color:white" |0
|1|| style="background:black; color:white" |0
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|1|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|'''7'''
| ½|| style="background:black; color:white" | ½|| ½|| style="background:black; color:white" |1
|'''9½'''
|}

In April 2023, Ding and Nepomniachtchi began the ] with a back-and-forth classical portion that ended tied 7–7. Ding then defeated Nepomniachtchi in ] tiebreaks, winning the fourth game as Black.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=Bryan Armen |date=30 April 2023 |title=Ding Liren defeats Ian Nepomniachtchi to win World Chess Championship – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2023/apr/30/world-chess-championship-live-tiebreaks-ian-nepomniachtchi-ding-liren |access-date=30 April 2023 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ding became the first Chinese player to hold the title of World Chess Champion.{{cn|date=December 2024}} In May, Ding participated in the GCT Superbet Chess Classic Romania, finishing in 8th with a score of 4/9 (+1−2=6).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results & Standings – Grand Chess Tour: Superbet Chess Classic Romania 2023 |url=https://www.chess.com/events/2023-gct-superbet-chess-classic-romania/results |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Following this, Ding took a nine-month break from tournaments, citing a struggle with depression.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Svensen (TarjeiJS) |first=Tarjei J. |date=4 November 2023 |title=Ding Reveals Reason For Withdrawals, Expects Comeback In 2024 |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-reveals-reasons-for-absence-expects-2024-comeback |access-date=22 April 2024 |website=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Metz |first=Hartmut |date=22 April 2024 |title=Schach-Weltmeister Ding Liren: "Ich möchte ein netter Mensch sein" |url=https://taz.de/!6003099/ |access-date=2 June 2024 |work=Die Tageszeitung: taz |language=de |issn=0931-9085 |quote=Ich hatte einige Probleme, das ist richtig. Ich war erschöpft, konnte aber trotzdem nicht besonders gut schlafen. Das führte zu einer Depression. |trans-quote=I had some problems, that's true. I was exhausted, but I still couldn't sleep very well. That led to depression.}}</ref>

Ding ended the break in January 2024, placing ninth at the ] with a score of 6/13 (+2−3=8).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tata Steel Chess 2024: Masters Results |url=https://www.chess.com/events/2024-tata-steel-chess-masters/results}}</ref> In March, Ding played in the ] ]. He finished in 5th place out of 6 players, after scoring 4/10 (+0−2=8) in the double round-robin, coming second in a 4th-place tiebreaker with ] and ] (+1−2=1), and then beating Fridman 1½–½ for 5th place.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McGourty (Colin_McGourty) |first=Colin |date=31 March 2024 |title=GRENKE Chess Day 5: Carlsen Wins Round-Robin As Ding Suffers |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/2024-grenke-chess-classic-day-5 |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref> In May–June, Ding played in ], placing last out of 6 players with a score of 7/30. The tournament was a double round-robin in classical chess, with an ] after each classical draw. A classical win counted for three points, a classical draw and Armageddon win counted for one-and-a-half points, a classical draw and Armageddon loss counted for one point, and a classical loss counted for zero points. Ding scored no wins, four losses, and six draws in the classical games.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ding, Liren CHN Individual Calculations Chess Ratings FIDE |url=https://ratings.fide.com/calculations.phtml?id_number=8603677&period=2024-07-01&rating=0 |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=ratings.fide.com}}</ref> He won 2 out of 6 Armageddon games, against ] and ]. In September, representing China as board one at the ] in ], Ding failed to win a single game and as a result fell out of the FIDE top 20 rankings.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2024 |title=October 2024 FIDE Ratings: Gukesh Joins Arjun In World Top-5 |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/october-2024-fide-rating-list |access-date=1 October 2024 |publisher=chess.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2024 |title=Arjun Erigaisi, Gukesh in top 5 rankings after historic Chess Olympiad; Ding Liren out of top 20 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/chess/arjun-erigaisi-d-gukesh-top-5-ranking-ding-liren-9598580/ |access-date=1 October 2024 |publisher=Indian Express}}</ref> He finished with a score of 3½/8 (+0−1=7), with a rating performance of 2664.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com – 45th Chess Olympiad Budapest 2024 |url=https://chess-results.com/tnr967173.aspx?lan=1&art=9&fed=CHN&flag=30&snr=215 |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=chess-results.com}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:white; color:black"
|+World Chess Championship 2024
|- |-
! rowspan="2" |
| Oct 2005 || 2289 || 7
! rowspan="2" |Rating !! colspan="14" |Match games !! rowspan="2" |Points
|- |-
! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14
| Oct 2007 || 2395 || 22
|- |-
| align="left" | {{nowrap|{{flagathlete|]|IND}}}}|| 2783
| Jul 2008 || 2439 || 12
|0|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|1|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|1|| style="background:black; color:white" |0
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |1
| '''7½'''
|- |-
| align="left" | {{flagathlete|]|CHN}} || 2728
| Oct 2008 || 2446 || 5
| style="background:black; color:white" |1
|-
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |0
| Apr 2009 || 2458 || 15
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|-
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
| Jul 2009 || 2530 || 32
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|-
|½|| style="background:black; color:white" |0
| Nov 2009 || 2566 || 19
|1|| style="background:black; color:white" |½
|0
| '''6½'''
|} |}
Prior to the ], Ding was widely perceived as a significant ], largely due to his mental struggles throughout the year. In an interview with Singaporean newspaper '']'', Ding said, "It doesn't seem like I've been playing the way I used to… and their assessment is correct and I don't know if I will ever reach that level again."<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2024 |title=Ding Liren opens up on mental struggles |url=https://en.chessbase.com/post/ding-liren-opens-up-on-mental-struggles}}</ref> Oddsmakers gave Ding 3-to-1 odds to win, equaling roughly a 25% chance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chess World Championship 2024 Betting Odds: Gukesh Dommaraju 'SHORTENS FURTHER' into 2/9 to win the upcoming Chess World Championship! |url=https://www.olbg.com/news/chess-world-championship-2024-betting-odds-gukesh-dommaraju-shortens-further-2-9-win-upcoming-chess-world-championship}}</ref> Throughout the match, much analysis continued to center around Ding's mental struggles. Several commentators responded with admiration for his fighting spirit and confidence in several games. Grandmaster ], following Ding's win in Game 12 to tie the match, said, " seemed so broken, completely, yesterday, and now he plays an absolutely incredible game throughout, just all the way!"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ding Strikes Back to Beat Gukesh in Perfect World Chess Championship Game 12 |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/fide-world-chess-championship-2024-game-12}}</ref>


Ding lost the championship and the World Chess Champion title with a 6½ score against Gukesh 7½. In game 14, Ding made a crucial mistake in the endgame by allowing his opponent to force a trade of two pieces while down a pawn, transforming a drawn position into a loss.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chess: D Gukesh becomes youngest world champion, outsmarts Ding Liren in Game 14 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/chess-d-gukesh-vs-ding-liren-world-chess-championship-youngest-champion-2648943-2024-12-12}}</ref> Despite speculation that Ding would retire following the match, he stated in an interview that he would continue to play.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfghHF1hyN0 | title=I Have No Regrets, I Will Continue to Play - Ding Liren &#124; Final Press Conference | website=] }}</ref>
==Playing style==
*White openings: ]s
*Black openings: ], ]


==Notable games== == Results ==
* November 2003: ] in ], joint 1st on 9½/11 points with ], 2nd on tiebreak<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Youth Chess Championships 2002 :: Chess.GR |url=http://www.chess.gr/tourn/2002/wycc02/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202606/http://www.chess.gr/tourn/2002/wycc02/index.html |archive-date=23 September 2015 |access-date=20 June 2009}}</ref>
*, ], ], Round 3, ], 28 May 2009
* April 2004: Chinese Men's Team Championship in ], scored 1/4
*, ] ], ], Round 10, ], 5 June 2009
* November 2004: ] in ], joint 1st on 9½/11 points with Zhao Nan, 2nd on tiebreak<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chess.GR :: World Youth Chess Championships 2004 |url=http://www.chess.gr/tourn/2004/wycc04/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202610/http://www.chess.gr/tourn/2004/wycc04/index.html |archive-date=23 September 2015 |access-date=20 June 2009}}</ref>
* July 2005: ] in ]
* April 2007: ] 3½ (China) in ], scored 6½/9
* July 2007: Chinese Men's Championship Individual Group B in ], scored 7/10
* May 2008: ] in ], scored 5½/11 finishing 6th
* June 2008: ] in ], scored 4/10
* July 2008: Czech Open 2008 MS U14 U16 – M-silnice Open in ], scored 5/5
* April 2009: Men's Zonal Tournament 3½ (China) in Beijing, scored 5/11
* May 2009: 8th Asian Continental Individual Open Championship in Subic Bay Freeport, scored 6/11 (first grandmaster norm)
* May 2009: ] in ], 1st with 8½/11 and 2800+ TPR<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 June 2009 |title=Chinese Championship – a pictorial review |url=http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5506}}</ref> (second GM norm)
* August 2009: Russia – China (men) in Dagomys, scored 2½/5
* September 2009: Chinese Chess King in ], scored 3½/7
* October 2009, he became China's ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 October 2009 |title=Titles approved at the 80th FIDE Congress |url=https://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/4148--titles-approved-at-the-80th-fide-congress- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331165242/https://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/4148--titles-approved-at-the-80th-fide-congress- |archive-date=31 March 2019 |access-date=10 July 2019 |publisher=FIDE}}</ref>
* April 2011: ] in ], 1st with 9/11<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chinese Championship (2011) |url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=73374&crosstable=1 |website=www.chessgames.com}}</ref>
* Chess World Cup 2011: knocked out by Wesley So<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crowther |first=Mark |date=21 September 2011 |title=The Week in Chess: FIDE World Cup Khanty-Mansiysk 2011 |url=http://theweekinchess.com/chessnews/events/fide-world-cup-khanty-mansiysk-2011/world-cup-round-1-playoffs-see-major-stars-go-through-in-a-day-of-blunders |access-date=14 November 2011 |publisher=London Chess Center}}</ref>
* April 2012: ] in ], 1st with 8/11<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chinese Chess Championship (2012) |url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=76976&crosstable=1 |website=www.chessgames.com}}</ref>
* October 2012: SPICE Cup in St. Louis, tied for 2nd with 5½/10<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2012 |title=- Vachier-Lagrave tops SPICE Cup |url=https://chessdailynews.com/vachier-lagrave-tops-spice-cup/}}</ref>
* In the 2013 ] tournament, held from 20 April to 1 May, Liren finished ninth, with +1−3=5.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2013 |title=Aronian and Gelfand win Alekhine Memorial 2013 |url=http://www.chessbase.com/Home/TabId/211/PostId/4009694/aronian-and-gelfand-win-alekhine-memorial-2013-020513.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615210831/http://www.chessbase.com/Home/TabId/211/PostId/4009694/aronian-and-gelfand-win-alekhine-memorial-2013-020513.aspx |archive-date=15 June 2013 |access-date=2 May 2013 |publisher=ChessBase News}}</ref>
* July-2015: Ding Liren won the match by 3–1 (+2 =2).
* March–April 2017: Won the Longgang Shenzhen Grandmaster Tournament.<ref>{{Cite news |last=(PeterDoggers) |first=Peter Doggers |title=Convincing Win For Ding Liren In Shenzhen - Chess.com |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-wins-shezhen-masters-6977 |access-date=22 December 2017 |work=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
* May 2017: Won the ] with 6/9<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ding Liren Wins Moscow Grand Prix |url=http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/10192-fide-2017-moscow-grand-prix-r5-mamedyarov-ding-continue-to-lead-.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014034730/http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/10192-fide-2017-moscow-grand-prix-r5-mamedyarov-ding-continue-to-lead-.html |archive-date=14 October 2017 |access-date=13 October 2017 |website=FIDE}}</ref>
* September 2017: Reached the final of the ]. This qualified him for the ], the first Chinese player to do so. He subsequently lost on rapid tiebreak in the final to ].
* March 2018: ], Berlin. Placed clear 4th with +1−0=13, the only candidate without a loss at the event.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Championship Candidates (2018) |url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=92582 |access-date=28 March 2018}}</ref>
* April 2018: ], finished 2nd with 5½/9 (+2–0=7).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff writer(s) |date=28 April 2018 |title=Results: Cross Table |url=http://shamkirchess.com/content/5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528164617/http://www.shamkirchess.com/content/5 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=28 May 2016 |publisher=Shamkir Chess}}</ref>
* August 2019: He finished second place in the Saint Louis Rapid and Blitz event with a score of 21½/36. The second place was tied and shared with ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=St. Louis Rapid & Blitz Winners & Losers |url=https://chess24.com/en/read/news/st-louis-rapid-blitz-winners-losers |access-date=15 August 2019 |publisher=chess24}}</ref>
* August 2019: Ding won the ] by beating ] in both blitz tiebreak games after drawing both rapid tiebreak games; both Ding and Carlsen scored 6½/11 (+2–0=9) in the classical games.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results And Standings – 2019 Grand Chess Tour |url=https://grandchesstour.org/2019-grand-chess-tour/2019-sinquefield-cup/results-and-standings |access-date=29 August 2019 |publisher=]}}</ref>
* October 2019: Reached the final of the 2019 Chess World Cup, his second consecutive finals appearance in World Cup competition. He lost in blitz tiebreak in the final to Teimour Radjabov.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doggers (PeterDoggers) |first=Peter |date=5 October 2019 |title=Radjabov Wins FIDE Chess World Cup; Vachier-Lagrave Takes 3rd |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/radjabov-wins-2019-fide-chess-world-cup-final-tiebreak |access-date=11 September 2023 |website=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
* December 2019: Ding won the ] Finals by beating ] in the semi-finals and ] in the finals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 Tour Standings – 2019 Grand Chess Tour |url=https://grandchesstour.org/2019-grand-chess-tour/2019-tour-standings |access-date=8 December 2019 |publisher=]}}</ref>
* March 2020 and April 2021: Ding played in the ] for the right to face Magnus Carlsen for the World Chess Championship. He got off to a slow start, losing his first two games but finished the tournament with three straight wins to finish in 5th place. His final win was with the white pieces over the tournament winner, ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Championship Candidates 2020/21 |url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=98742 |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=chessgames.com}}</ref>
* June–July 2021: Finished in 4th place in the Goldmoney Asian Rapid tournament. He was one of eight players to advance to the knockout stage of the tournament after a 3rd-place finish in the round-robin phase of the tournament. Defeated ] 1½–½ in the quarterfinals before losing to ] in the semi-finals 2–1. He lost to Magnus Carlsen in the 3rd place match.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Goldmoney Asian Rapid (2021) |url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=104257 |access-date=16 November 2021 |website=chessgames.com}}</ref>
* December 2021: Ding was a semi-finalist at the ], losing the tiebreaker game to GM ] after a four-hour back-and-forth struggle.
* May 2022: Ding won the ] after defeating Magnus Carlsen in the semi-finals and ] in the finals.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doggers (PeterDoggers) |first=Peter |date=27 May 2022 |title=Ding Liren Wins 2022 Chessable Masters |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-wins-2022-chessable-masters |access-date=25 July 2022 |website=Chess.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
* July 2022: Finished second at the ] with a score 8/14, by beating GM ] in the last round.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIDE Candidates Tournament 2022 |url=https://candidates.fide.com/ |access-date=27 May 2023 |website=candidates.fide.com}}</ref>
* April 2023: Ding won the ], by beating GM ] in the tie breaks 2½ to 1½.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rodgers |first=Jack |date=30 April 2023 |title=Ding Liren Wins 2023 FIDE World Chess Championship In Rapid Tiebreak |url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/fide-world-chess-championship-2023-tiebreak-ding-liren |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=Chess.com}}</ref>
* December 2024: Lost his world chess championship title defence to ] of India 6½ to 7½ in the 2024 World Chess Championship held in Singapore.


== Notable games ==
==External links==
{{AN chess|pos=secleft}}
*{{fide|id=8603677|name=Ding Liren}}
{{Chess diagram
*{{chessgames player|id=52629}}
|tright
|Bai Jinshi vs. Ding Liren, 2017
| | | | | | | |rd
|pd|ql| | |bd|nl| |kd
| | | | | | |bd|
| | | | |nd| |bl|
| | |pl| |nd| |kl|
| | | | |pl| | |pl
|pl| | | | |rd|pl|
| | | | | |bl| |rl
| Position after 32...Ne5+
| multiline = y
| reverse = true
}}
* ] vs. Ding Liren, Chinese League, China, 2017, Round 18, ], ] ('']'' E21)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bai Jinshi vs. Ding Liren, China 2017 |url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1891363 |website=] }}</ref>


:In a constant push for the ], Ding places multiple pieces ''{{chessgloss|en prise}}'', leading to a ] ending with a {{chessgloss|forced mate}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2022 |title=The Best Chess Games Of All Time |url=https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-best-chess-games-of-all-time#Bai_Ding |publisher=] |quote=It's mind over matter in this, the most recent game on the list, as Ding Liren continually places his pieces en prise to achieve relentless pressure against the white king}}</ref>
;Profiles and interviews
*http://zhuyue.blog.sohu.com/38398465.html
*http://www.wems.net/View.asp?id=443
*http://www.wems.net/View.asp?id=1269%0D%0A
*http://www.dbt.gov.cn/show.asp?id=360


{{block indent |1=1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Nf3 0-0 5.Bg5 c5 6.e3 cxd4 7.Qxd4 Nc6 8.Qd3 h6 9.Bh4 d5 10.Rd1 g5 11.Bg3 Ne4 12.Nd2 Nc5 13.Qc2 d4 14.Nf3 e5 15.Nxe5 dxc3 16.Rxd8 cxb2+ 17.Ke2 Rxd8 18.Qxb2 Na4 19.Qc2 Nc3+ 20.Kf3 Rd4 21.h3 h5 22.Bh2 g4+ 23.Kg3 Rd2 24.Qb3 Ne4+ 25.Kh4 Be7+ 26.Kxh5 Kg7 27.Bf4 Bf5 28.Bh6+ Kh7 29.Qxb7 Rxf2 30.Bg5 Rh8 31.Nxf7 Bg6+ 32.Kxg4 Ne5+ ({{em|diagram}}) {{chessAN|0–1}} }}
===References & Further reading===

:The game would have finished with 33.Nxe5 Bf5+ 34.Kh5 Kg7+ 35.Bh6+ Rxh6# or 33.Kh4 Kg8+ 34.Nxh8 Bxg5#, the latter line resulting in a ].

==Personal life==
He is accompanied by his mother on his travels. In an interview with '']'' in February 2024, he said he was ] and had problems sleeping.<ref name="zeit">{{Cite news |last=Stock |first=Ulrich |date=16 February 2024 |title=Schach: Was ist los mit Ding? |url=https://www.zeit.de/sport/2024-02/ding-liren-schach-krise/komplettansicht |access-date=21 November 2024 |work=Die Zeit |language=de-DE |issn=0044-2070}}</ref> In November 2024, he was quoted as saying he simply no longer enjoyed his work<ref>{{Cite news |title=Besorgniserregendes Update von Schach-Weltmeister |url=https://www.sport.de/news/ne7241294/besorgniserregendes-update-von-schach-weltmeister--mir-geht-es-nicht-so-gut/ |access-date=21 November 2024 |language=de}}</ref> and suffered psychological problems.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 November 2024 |title=Schach-Weltmeister Ding Liren leidet unter psychischen Problemen |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/mehr-sport/schach-weltmeister-ding-liren-leidet-unter-psychischen-problemen-110110839.html |access-date=21 November 2024 |language=de}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}
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==Further reading==
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*
{{succession box
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231607/http://reports.chessdom.com/news-2009/ding-liren-chinese-chess-2009 |date=3 March 2016 }} (Chessdom)
|before= ]
* (ChessVibes)
|title= ]
* (])
|years= 2009
* {{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Dennis Monokroussos)
|after= ]
* (])
*
*
* (in Chinese)
* (in Chinese)

==External links==
{{Commons category}}

* {{Chess.com player}}
* {{Chessgames.com player}}
* {{FIDE}}
* {{365Chess.com player}}

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Latest revision as of 02:02, 24 December 2024

Chinese chess grandmaster (born 1992)

In this Chinese name, the family name is Ding.
Ding Liren
Ding in 2023
Born (1992-10-24) 24 October 1992 (age 32)
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
TitleGrandmaster (2009)
World Champion2023–2024
FIDE rating2728 (December 2024)
Peak rating2816 (November 2018)
RankingNo. 22 (December 2024)
Peak rankingNo. 2 (November 2021)
Chinese name
Chinese丁立人
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDīng Lìrén
IPA
Wu
RomanizationTin Liq nyin

Ding Liren (Chinese: 丁立人; born 24 October 1992) is a Chinese chess grandmaster who was the 17th World Chess Champion from 2023–24. He is also a three-time Chinese Chess Champion and was a member of the Chinese chess teams that won the Chess Olympiads in 2014 and 2018. Ding is the first Chinese player ever to play in a Candidates Tournament and first Chinese player to pass the 2800 Elo mark on the FIDE world rankings. In July 2016, with a Blitz rating of 2875, he was the highest-rated Blitz player in the world. In July 2023, Ding became the No. 1 ranked Rapid player, with a rating of 2830. He achieved his highest classical rating of 2816 in November 2018 and a peak classical ranking of No.2 in November 2021 behind Magnus Carlsen.

Ding was undefeated in classical chess from August 2017 to November 2018, recording 29 victories and 71 draws. This 100-game unbeaten streak was the longest in top-level chess history, until Magnus Carlsen surpassed it in 2019. Ding ended up being the runner-up of Chess World Cups in 2017 and 2019 consecutively and came second in the Candidates Tournament in 2022: this qualified him for the World Chess Championship 2023 against Ian Nepomniachtchi, as Carlsen declined to defend his title. Ding won, becoming World Chess Champion, by defeating Nepomniachtchi 2½ to 1½ in the rapid tie breaks after their classical match ended in a 7–7 tie. He lost his title to Gukesh Dommaraju in the last game of the World Chess Championship 2024, reaching a score of 6½ to 7½.

Early life and education

Ding was born in Wenzhou, China, and started learning chess when he was four years old. He attended Wenzhou Zhouyuan Elementary School, and is a graduate of Zhejiang Wenzhou High School and Peking University Law School.

Chess career

Ding is a three-time Chinese Chess Champion (2009, 2011, 2012) and has represented China at all four Chess Olympiads from 2012 to 2018, winning team gold medals in 2014 and 2018, and individual bronze and gold medals in 2014 and 2018, respectively. He also won team gold and individual silver at the World Team Championships in 2015. He is also the winner of the 2019 Grand Chess Tour, beating Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in the finals, and the 2019 Sinquefield Cup, beating Magnus Carlsen in the finals.

2015–2019

In August 2015, he became the first Chinese player after Wang Yue to break into the top 10 of the FIDE world rankings. In July 2016, with a Blitz rating of 2875, Ding was the highest-rated Blitz player in the world. After becoming the runner up of the Chess World cup in September 2017, he became the first Chinese player to qualify for a Candidates Tournament, the penultimate stage in the World Championship. At the Candidates Tournament 2018, Ding placed 4th with 1 win and 13 draws, the only candidate without a loss at the event. In September, Ding became the first Chinese player to pass the 2800 Elo mark on the FIDE world rankings, and in November he reached a rating of 2816, the joint-tenth highest rating in history. This brought him to ranked 4th in the world for that month.

In August 2019, Ding tied first in the Sinquefield Cup with a score of 6½/11 (+2−0=9) with a performance rating of 2845. He won the tournament after beating Magnus Carlsen in the playoffs, drawing both games in the rapid portion and winning 2–0 in the blitz portion. In October of the same year, Ding qualified for the 2020–21 Candidates Tournament by finishing 2nd place in the World Cup for the second time in a row. He lost to Teimour Radjabov in the finals after drawing the classical games (+1−1=2), the rapid tiebreaks (+0−0=4), before losing 2–0 in the blitz tiebreaks. Along with Magnus Carlsen, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, and Levon Aronian, he was a 2019 Grand Chess Tour finalist. Ding went on to win the Grand Chess Tour final, beating Aronian in the semi-finals and Vachier-Lagrave in the finals.

2020–2023

In March 2020, Ding played in the 2020–2021 Candidates Tournament. He had a poor start, winning one game, losing three, and drawing three in the first half of the tournament before it was suspended. He finished in 5th place after the tournament was resumed in April 2021, with a score of 7/14 (+4–4=6) and a performance rating of 2768. During 2022, Ding was able to play three of the nine tournaments of the Champions Chess Tour 2022 winning the Chessable Masters where he beat Magnus Carlsen in semi-finals.

After Sergey Karjakin was disqualified from the Candidates Tournament 2022, Ding was the highest player on the ratings list who was not already qualified. Ding had been unable to travel to tournaments outside China during the COVID-19 pandemic, and was thus short of the minimum games requirement for qualification, but the Chinese Chess Association organized three different rated events at short notice to allow him to qualify. At the Candidates Tournament, Ding recovered from a slow start and finished with 8/14 (+4−2=8), achieving second place at the tournament's end on 5 July. Later the same month the reigning World Champion Magnus Carlsen declined to defend his title against the Candidates winner, Ian Nepomniachtchi. Therefore, Ding's second-place spot qualified him to play Nepomniachtchi in the World Chess Championship 2023.

In January 2023, Ding appeared at the Tata Steel tournament, defeating Gukesh D in the first round, but then he eventually lost to R Praggnanandhaa, Richárd Rapport and Anish Giri and finished in 11th place with 5½/13 (+1−3=10). This result dropped his rating below 2800, leaving only Magnus Carlsen to retain a rating above 2800.

World Champion (2023–2024)

World Chess Championship 2023
Rating Classical games Points Rapid games Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
 Ian Nepomniachtchi (FIDE) 2795 ½ 1 ½ 0 1 0 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 7 ½ ½ ½ 0
 Ding Liren (CHN) 2788 ½ 0 ½ 1 0 1 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 7 ½ ½ ½ 1

In April 2023, Ding and Nepomniachtchi began the World Championship match with a back-and-forth classical portion that ended tied 7–7. Ding then defeated Nepomniachtchi in rapid tiebreaks, winning the fourth game as Black. Ding became the first Chinese player to hold the title of World Chess Champion. In May, Ding participated in the GCT Superbet Chess Classic Romania, finishing in 8th with a score of 4/9 (+1−2=6). Following this, Ding took a nine-month break from tournaments, citing a struggle with depression.

Ding ended the break in January 2024, placing ninth at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2024 with a score of 6/13 (+2−3=8). In March, Ding played in the rapid time control (45+10) Grenke Chess Classic. He finished in 5th place out of 6 players, after scoring 4/10 (+0−2=8) in the double round-robin, coming second in a 4th-place tiebreaker with Vincent Keymer and Daniel Fridman (+1−2=1), and then beating Fridman 1½–½ for 5th place. In May–June, Ding played in Norway Chess, placing last out of 6 players with a score of 7/30. The tournament was a double round-robin in classical chess, with an Armageddon playoff after each classical draw. A classical win counted for three points, a classical draw and Armageddon win counted for one-and-a-half points, a classical draw and Armageddon loss counted for one point, and a classical loss counted for zero points. Ding scored no wins, four losses, and six draws in the classical games. He won 2 out of 6 Armageddon games, against R Praggnanandhaa and Hikaru Nakamura. In September, representing China as board one at the Chess Olympiad in Budapest, Ding failed to win a single game and as a result fell out of the FIDE top 20 rankings. He finished with a score of 3½/8 (+0−1=7), with a rating performance of 2664.

World Chess Championship 2024
Rating Match games Points
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
 Gukesh Dommaraju (IND) 2783 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 0 ½ 1
 Ding Liren (CHN) 2728 1 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 0

Prior to the 2024 World Champion match, Ding was widely perceived as a significant underdog, largely due to his mental struggles throughout the year. In an interview with Singaporean newspaper The Straits Times, Ding said, "It doesn't seem like I've been playing the way I used to… and their assessment is correct and I don't know if I will ever reach that level again." Oddsmakers gave Ding 3-to-1 odds to win, equaling roughly a 25% chance. Throughout the match, much analysis continued to center around Ding's mental struggles. Several commentators responded with admiration for his fighting spirit and confidence in several games. Grandmaster Anish Giri, following Ding's win in Game 12 to tie the match, said, " seemed so broken, completely, yesterday, and now he plays an absolutely incredible game throughout, just all the way!"

Ding lost the championship and the World Chess Champion title with a 6½ score against Gukesh 7½. In game 14, Ding made a crucial mistake in the endgame by allowing his opponent to force a trade of two pieces while down a pawn, transforming a drawn position into a loss. Despite speculation that Ding would retire following the match, he stated in an interview that he would continue to play.

Results

Notable games

This section uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves. Bai Jinshi vs. Ding Liren, 2017
hgfedcba
1h1 white rookf1 white bishopg2 white pawnf2 black rooka2 white pawnh3 white pawne3 white pawng4 white kinge4 black knightc4 white pawng5 white bishope5 black knightg6 black bishoph7 black kingf7 white knighte7 black bishopb7 white queena7 black pawnh8 black rook1
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
hgfedcba
Position after 32...Ne5+
In a constant push for the initiative, Ding places multiple pieces en prise, leading to a king hunt ending with a forced mate.
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Nf3 0-0 5.Bg5 c5 6.e3 cxd4 7.Qxd4 Nc6 8.Qd3 h6 9.Bh4 d5 10.Rd1 g5 11.Bg3 Ne4 12.Nd2 Nc5 13.Qc2 d4 14.Nf3 e5 15.Nxe5 dxc3 16.Rxd8 cxb2+ 17.Ke2 Rxd8 18.Qxb2 Na4 19.Qc2 Nc3+ 20.Kf3 Rd4 21.h3 h5 22.Bh2 g4+ 23.Kg3 Rd2 24.Qb3 Ne4+ 25.Kh4 Be7+ 26.Kxh5 Kg7 27.Bf4 Bf5 28.Bh6+ Kh7 29.Qxb7 Rxf2 30.Bg5 Rh8 31.Nxf7 Bg6+ 32.Kxg4 Ne5+ (diagram) 0–1
The game would have finished with 33.Nxe5 Bf5+ 34.Kh5 Kg7+ 35.Bh6+ Rxh6# or 33.Kh4 Kg8+ 34.Nxh8 Bxg5#, the latter line resulting in a pure mate.

Personal life

He is accompanied by his mother on his travels. In an interview with Die Zeit in February 2024, he said he was dysphoric and had problems sleeping. In November 2024, he was quoted as saying he simply no longer enjoyed his work and suffered psychological problems.

References

  1. Administrator. "FIDE Title Applications (GM, IM, WGM, WIM, IA, FA, IO)".
  2. "Ding Liren: Quiet Assassin". chess24.com. 23 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Search results: July 2016". FIDE. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  4. "Search results: July 2023". FIDE. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  5. Peterson, Macauley (11 November 2018). "Ding defeated! Tiviakov celebrates!". ChessBase.
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Further reading

External links

Preceded byMagnus Carlsen World Chess Champion
2023–2024
Succeeded byGukesh Dommaraju
Preceded by Chinese Chess Champion
2009, 2010–2011
Succeeded byWei Yi
World Chess Championships
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