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''An event mentioned in this article is a ]'' | |||
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{{WikiProject Military history|German=yes|US=yes|Cold-War=yes|class=C|b1=no|b2=yes|b3=yes|b4=yes|b5=yes}} | |||
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{{WikiProject United States Presidents |importance=Low}} | |||
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|text= <strong>Kennedy did not say "I am a donut". Period.</strong> | |||
<div style="font-size:90%;"> | |||
'''Before you decide to post anything about the urban legend that Kennedy made an error resulting in saying "I am a donut", please consider the following:''' | |||
*The phrase "Ich bin ein Berliner" is grammatically correct and extremely unlikely (although not completely impossible) to have been misunderstood as meaning "I am a donut". | |||
*In all of Germany, "Berliner" primarily means a "person from or citizen of Berlin". In some areas, "Berliner" may also mean donut; however, this is ''not'' the case in or around Berlin. | |||
*The kernel of truth is, had Kennedy said "Ich bin Berliner", the interpretation as "I am a donut" would have been impossible. As he said "Ich bin ''ein'' Berliner", it was not quite impossible, but extremely unlikely. | |||
*While the urban legend is well-known in the English-speaking world, in Germany it is not — more evidence that it has no basis in fact. | |||
*Please see ] for more reasons why Kennedy did not cause any misunderstanding. | |||
*This topic has been thoroughly discussed on this page. Please read those discussions first (including the archived ones); do not post unless you have something original to say that hasn't been covered yet. | |||
}} | |||
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== |
==Grammar query== | ||
Would someone be able to explain, why it is "ein" and not "einen"? ] (]) 23:51, 9 June 2015 (UTC) | |||
"According to the context of the speech, Kennedy meant that he stood together with West Berliners in their struggle to maintain their freedom against communist aggression." | |||
: Gleichsetzungsnominativ ] (]) 03:18, 10 June 2015 (UTC) | |||
Well, it shall be be reformulated in post-Coldwar language. | |||
Because "ein" (a) is in nominative case, as the predicate of "Ich" in "Ich bin" (I am): I am a Berliner. | |||
Berlin was an allied enclave in Eastern Europe back in that time. Part of Western Germany | |||
"Einen" is in accusative, e.g. in the following sentence as the verb object: Ich habe einen Berliner = I have a Berliner | |||
Since English has very little conjugation in nouns, pronouns, etc., the above may be difficult to absorb. | |||
While linguistic ambiguos nobody will think of it. | |||
The same is also the root cause for common mistakes such as "between you and I" (rather than "between you and me") similar to, perhaps, the grammatically wrong pattern "It's me" which is universally used instead of the pedantic "It is I". The latter, of course, sounds entirely natural in expressions such as "I is I who claims that...". | |||
"Ich bin ein Amerikaner" is ambiguos as well. | |||
==The phrase and the legend in fiction and popular culture== | |||
:Agree - Besides which, The USA were just as intransigent as the USSR in the cold war. Kennedy made it perspicuous that he would use force if necessary to preserve the ''status quo'' in Berlin, and ran through a couple of defense measures.--] 13:44, 17 Jun 2005 (UTC) | |||
* In the ] episode "Schizogeny", Mulder erroneously tells a teen with the poster "Ich bin ein Auslander" (mistakenly spelled ''Auslander'', correct spelling is ''Ausländer'') that when Kennedy said "Ich bin ein Berliner" he was saying "I am a Berliner ", leading to the teen's response: "Who's Kennedy?". | |||
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::I have always had a memory of Mulder saying 'Did you know that when JFK said 'Ich bin ein Berliner' he was actually saying 'I am a cocktail sausage'.' Different episode perhaps?] (]) 09:48, 29 June 2019 (UTC) | |||
:::Robbmonster's right. That IS what he actually says, in that episode. However, he also mistranslates "auslander" as "outsider", when it actually means "foreigner/outlander". Does anyone know from where Mulder gets the cocktail sausage thing? I can't seem to find it anywhere else.] (]) 08:13, 21 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
* "Ich Bin Ein Auslander" is also the name of the opening track on the 1994 album ] by UK group ]. | |||
This is an urban legend. | |||
* During a concert in Berlin on ], ], ] of ] said to the crowd: "I don't know what to say so I'll just say this, I am a donut." | |||
1) Native German speakers do not think that the phrase is ambigious. | |||
* British comedian ] talks about John Kennedy's "I am a doughnut" speech in his stand-up act '']''. | |||
2) There are no known published references to this story at the time of the speech. The first published claim that Kennedy made a grammar error was a New York Times op-ed piece in 1987 from a writer from Gainesville, Florida. | |||
* In ]'s book '']'' (p. 328 of the hardcover), ] makes a speech in which he says "Ze chzy Brogocia proztfik!", intending this to mean "I am a citizen of ]!". What he actually says is "I am a cherry pancake!". | |||
The story seems to have originated in central Florida in the mid-1980's. I ] remember | |||
* The legend also appears in ''],'' the first book in ]'s ''Game, Set, Match'' ]. Deighton describes German cartoonists drawing "talking doughnuts" the next day, but there is no historical evidence for this. | |||
hearing the story from my high school German teacher in 1986, and I've met people who heard | |||
* The short story "Told You So" by ] in the ] alternate-history anthology '']'' has Kennedy being granted the ability to have his every utterance become reality and being turned into a jelly donut when he says the famous phrase. | |||
the story before it was published in 1987 and they all seem to be from central Florida. | |||
* In an episode of the cartoon '']'' a frustrated ] is trying to prepare the ], and considers opening with "Ich bin ein Gettysburger." | |||
Indeed: "Ich bin ein Berliner" is not really ambigious enough to be funny. "Ich bin ein Hamburger" might make a German smirk, though. -- ] | |||
* According to British comedian ], prior to the speech Kennedy wrapped himself in black plastic. He then mounted the podium and proclaimed: "Ich bin ein Binliner". | |||
:Good thing he wasn't in vienna, "Ich bin ein Wiener", .... Now that would have been embarrassing. For me the whole discussion "Ich bin ein Berliner" vs "Ich bin Berliner" really does not make sense. Of course the latter has not ambiguity, but both correctly mean the same. It's like dicussing "I am american" vs "I am an American". where I see no difference. But then I am a native german speaker, so I may not know the difference between the americans ;-) -- ] | |||
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* In an episode of '']'', Jerry makes a reference to the "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech when Elaine displays her interest in JFK Jr. Commentary subtitles to the DVD mistakenly report the "jelly doughnut" legend as fact. | |||
I plan to go to South America and tell everyone "Soy de Los Angeles" (which is true). Do you think anyone will assume I'm an emissary of God? | |||
* Artist released a CD titled ''Ich bin ein Berliner'' with a track of the same name. | |||
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:There is some dispute over whether Kennedy made an embarassing error. The first published claim that Kennedy made a grammar error was a New York Times op-ed piece in 1987 from a writer from Gainesville, Florida. | |||
* The British band '] has a song about this called "Bullets For You" on the album with the same title. | |||
I've removed the above line from the article. Only Ed Poor seems to be claiming that it was an embarassing error, and he hasn't attempted to justify this. --], 2001 Dec 14 | |||
* The famous parts of the speech are heavily ]d in the ]'s song "brd usa ddr jfk" from their ] album ''Enflame''. | |||
#I think the whole article is stupid. Unless you have some proof that people at the time thought he was calling himself a pastry, why mention it at all? It distracts from his anti-communist message. | |||
#On the other hand, if you mention the pastry thing as a way of refuting the urban legend, I'd like that. --] | |||
* In an episode of '']'', the Tick is sent to Antwerp, Belgium and ends up proclaiming "Ich bin ein Berliner." to a stupefied audience. | |||
I thought that debunking the "urban legend" was the whole point of this article. | |||
I didn't write any of it, however, so I can't be sure. | |||
--], 2001 Dec 14 | |||
* In 1983, then U.S. Vice President ] while visiting ] exclaimed, "Ich bin ein Mödlareuther!"<ref name="scotsman"></ref>. | |||
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So what is the "urban legend" here? The phrase clearly can be interpreted both ways. The phrase was certainly understood in context. However, the phrase is also inherently ambiguous. (I disagree with the comment above. The reference to "native German speakers" is not relevant because the idiom is specific to Berlin. No Berliner would say <u>ich bin ein Berliner</u> even as a point of emphasis.) When I lived in Berlin (1985-1989), the people I talked to who remembered or talked about the speech mentioned the phrase and it's ambiguity with a sense of fondness - a sense that it made Kennedy's speech stronger and more personal because his command of local idiom was imperfect. They enjoyed telling me about the jelly donut. While I can not confirm that my experience in Berlin preceded this newspaper story in Florida, I have trouble believing that it could have spread so quickly and been accepted as fact in Berlin itself. | |||
] 00:32 16 May 2003 (UTC) | |||
* In episode 7 of '']'', "Little Orphan Angry", the orphan boy says of Griff's banking scam, "Ich bin impressed!" | |||
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**A later episode of ''Sealab'', "Craptastic Voyage", features Tornado Shanks with a tiny submarine in his brain that crashes into his ]. Shanks promptly mutters the line: "Ich bin ein Berliner" to which John F. Kennedy shows up stating: "Hey, hey, that's my line, tumorface!" | |||
Speech or no speech, Berliners are '''not''' donuts. A Berliner, although it has much in common with a donut (it's sweet, often jelly-filled and fried), is topologically different from a donut. All donuts have a hole i.e. they are toruses (tori?). No Berliner has a hole i.e. they are topologically equivalent to a sphere. Mmmmh, donuts... ] 17:41 26 Jun 2003 (UTC) | |||
:They ARE called donuts, at least in Canada, whether it has a hole or not. --] 12:13, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
* In the book ], on page 193 & 194 (page 217 in the book's alternate version ]), there is a paragraph as follows:<blockquote>"Well, what happened was, a former president of the United States went to Berlin, Germany, and he shouted at the crowd: 'Ich bin ein Berliner!!' Now, for some reason which I cannot fathom, he was trying to say, 'I am a resident of Berlin!!' (He wasn't.) But, for some reason which I also cannot fathom, he was actually saying: 'I am a jelly doughnut!'</blockquote> | |||
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* In the episode "]" of ] Abraham Simpson recalls the time when he was on the PT 109 with John F. Kennedy and heard him say, "Ich bin ein Berliner". Abe then yells to his shipmates, "He's a Nazi! Get him!" and he and the crew beat him up. In another episode "]", Mayor Quimby (himself somewhat of a parody of Kennedy) in an effort to welcome German businessmen, says, "Ich bin ein Springfielder!". | |||
1. There is a wiki-page on donuts in wikipedia, from where I think, I triggered off this discussion. It explains all the different forms of donuts. Maybe it would be good to link this article to there. | |||
* In an episode of ''The Mask The Animated Series'' (''Flight As A Feather''), during a ceremony declaring Barvariaville, a German-themed neighborhood near Edge City, as the exclusive vendor of pretzels for all city functions, Mayor Tilton says, "Ich bin ein Barvariavillian. | |||
2. The page itself is obviously of interest, and personaly I am quite amazed, that you can focus on Florida as the origin. | |||
* In the film ] this phrase can be heard at the beginning of the musical sequence for the double figure skating pair of Stranz Van Waldenberg (dressed as John F. Kennedy) and Fairchild Van Waldenberg (dressed as Marilyn Monroe). | |||
3. There is no danger, that the anti-communism thing is being neglected, since obviously it's the donut that made the speech famous in the US. Over here it's more the fact, that Kennedy wanted to give proof of his personal pity for the split town as an act of inhumanity - may it be by communist or whatever agression. | |||
* In "The Baby Shower", an episode of ], ] states, "Ich bin ein sucker." | |||
3. Ambiguity: as a native speaker I feel that nobody will firstly think of the ambiguity, when hearing the phrase. Even for Hamburgers no one will think of people from Hamburg, since the food is pronounced the english way, the people are pronounced the german way (something like Humm - boorger) I have the feeling, that it depends on what is better known: the food or the town, as is the case with the smelly Limburger cheese. So if you desperatly need an ambiguity, take the cheese :-) | |||
* The English comedian ] references the urban legend in his show 'Dress to Kill'. | |||
-- Guest, Oct.21.2003 | |||
* Political humorist ] quotes "I am a jelly doughnut" on ] of August 18, 2009 in reporting on the Federal elections in Germany in September. He mentions the Berlin candidate ] who exposes her cleavage to campaign. Video here: http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/247056/august-18-2009/tip-wag---german-campaign--russian-dogs---flying-rabbis ] (]) 15:29, 9 September 2009 (UTC) | |||
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* In an episode of the 1990s American television series ], the villian says to his father, "Ich bin Vanderhorn". (70.25.69.63) | |||
What's funny is having taken 2 years of the language from an instructor who was raised in Germany... She also raised the point that berliner was a word that meant jelly donut. it could be a meaning that's indiginous to where the story arose. Just as in NYC, cookies with chocolate and vanilla frosting are refered to as "black and whites" and in upstate NY, they're refered to as half moon cookies. Same cookie, different name. | |||
-- another guest. 9.9.2004 | |||
* It also appears in the third episode "Ich Bin Ein Berliner" of the US television series ]. 15:57, 18 October 2011 Metre01 | |||
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=={Sources}== | |||
grammatically speaking, nationalities (incl. cities) do not get an article. he therefore should have said "Ich bin Berliner." | |||
19:39, 9 September 2007 Amcbride (Talk | contribs) (16,739 bytes) (→Jelly doughnut urban legend - {sources} tag: I'm inclined to believe WP here, but currently this section presents 6 sources AGAINST its own thesis and zero for it) | |||
11/16/04 | |||
: You should explain that - HERE. ] 20:10, 9 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
::Sorry; I thought my edit was clear and simple enough that explaining in the edit summary was enough. I don't know if I can elaborate much on my edit summary, but I'll try. ] says "any reader should be able to check that material added to Misplaced Pages has already been published by a reliable source." In this case, we haven't shown the reader where to find a reliable source that has published the information that the "jelly doughnut" story is an urban legend. This would be a problem by itself, but it is even more of a problem here, because not only have we given no reliable sources to support what the article is saying, we have given six sources that support the ''opposite'' of what the article is saying. (Not deceptively; of course... the article correctly makes clear that the sources support the "jelly doughnut" story.) If I thought the article's thesis was false that the doughnut story is an urban legend, I would simply have removed the material as unsourced. But the section is well written and has me reasonably convinced that indeed the doughnut story is just an urban legend. All it lacks are sources. Hence the <nowiki>{{sources}}</nowiki> tag. Does this make sense? Do you have a reliable source for the doughnut story as an urban legend? If not, how would you feel about replacing the <nowiki>{{sources}}</nowiki> tag? --] 22:36, 9 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::No response; restoring <nowiki>{{sources}}</nowiki> tag. --] 01:46, 11 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::: I am not regularly on the English wikipedia of course - as for the jelly doughnut legend to be a myth, well, feel free to read the discussions on this page. And yes, there are indeed about 100 million native German-speakers who will testify that the story is plain wrong - how much more do you need for a reliable fact? Reputable media in Germany will not care about a story that has no meaning in Germany and which is so obviously ridiculous. The interesting thing about the story is that there are those "otherwise reputble media" in the English-speaking world who have cited the myth as if being the truth.... because otherwise it would have not have any factual basis ''to be worth'' of being listed in an encyclopedia in the first place (well, perhaps in the trivia section like "note that some hicks in the US believe there was a grammatical error" or something.). ] 18:56, 11 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::::Please do not use derogatory language like "hick" on Misplaced Pages. We have a policy called ] that basically says to be polite and civil in Misplaced Pages discussions. As for the issue at hand, perhaps the German Misplaced Pages is different, but here on the English Misplaced Pages, we have a policy that says, "The threshold for inclusion in Misplaced Pages is verifiability, not truth." This is the same policy, ], that I cited before. Please read it carefully. It does not matter if the information is true, nor does it matter if 100 million native German speakers agree. All that matters is whether or not the information has been published by a reliable source. I know this can seem counterintuitive at first, but it is a core policy that has served us very well over the years. --] 19:13, 11 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::::: The highest reliable source for a grammatical thing... that's native speakers. Of course we find that some people do not have "access" to a native speaker to verify what the truth is. But there is an easy way here - just put a {ref}-tag to the published material of proven native speakers. And there is an obvious candidate here - one can find that in ] there are many German native speakers (many of them living in Berlin) telling what the truth is. It is easily verifiable. Any plead to counter that? ] 22:08, 12 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::::::I know that ] is kind of long, and I'm sure you're a busy person, but it really would help the discussion if you read it. For example, you would see that our policy is, "Articles and posts on Misplaced Pages or other open wikis should never be used as third-party sources" (here's a ] to the relevant section). So no, we cannot cite the article's own talk page. --] 00:36, 13 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::::::: Shall I put a message on my university homepage? As a native speaker and Berlin resident I am obvouisly an expert in the field. ] 20:01, 13 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
Neither being a native German speaker nor being a Berlin resident makes you an expert in the question of the urban legend's status in Germany. That said, it is impossible to prove a negative, and probably impossible to find a source to back up a negative claim like "the urban legend is (virtually) unknown in Germany". The statement should simply be removed unless such a source actually does exist. —]] 20:15, 13 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
: What you suggest might or might not work. You're right that there is something special about self-published work by experts that can make it an exception to the no-self-published-sources rule. Here is the relevant bit of policy (yet again, from ]): | |||
:<blockquote>Self-published material may, in some circumstances, be acceptable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications.</blockquote> | |||
:So if you have had work regarding the German language published by reliable third-party publications, then you can post something on your university homepage, and we can probably cite it on Misplaced Pages. --] 02:14, 14 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:: Thanks, but what about the basic issue of saying that the doughnut story is an urban legend, regardless of whether or not it's well known in Germany? --] 03:05, 14 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::I found in about a minute and a half. There are probably more sources confirming its status as an urban legend if one takes the time to look. —]] 06:38, 14 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
::::You're right; I'm sorry. I did look, and I found the about.com article too, but I didn't think about.com was a reliable source. But this time I also found , which is probably a reliable source. --] 14:53, 14 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
Oh c'mon, you're taking the fun out of this where one would discuss reliability ouf sources - because every single of those references citing the myth as truth is obviously and by all logic less valuable than any single native speaker. Because they had forgotten to do the minimal original research that is all about good journalism. Even the reference to the word.com part does not show the slightest idea in the article of having any ''foundation'' for its claims. They just say so. (and to speak of cultural difference: sure, ] demands that authority is mainly drawn from proper reasoning in looking at the value of the text - its publisher is a secondary attribution. Yeah, even ]). Well anyway, if you feel fine with the current construction then so be it. | |||
:: natively speaking, we can add articles to nationalities etc. but since we normaly don't do it, it sounds like something special was said when someone still does it - don't know what your German-book/-teacher tells you, but that's how we speak over here -- Guest 24 Apr 2005 | |||
Going for "where is it known", well, the English wikipedia article has killed off already the reference that the origin of the popular myth is in the USA. The German wikipedia page still has it and it says frankly that it a US-centric phenomenon. And so far not a single reader had questioned that on ] as "oh, I knew it already". May be you want to try google looking for ''German-speaking'' webpages - I assume that every single of them will say (a) it is a myth and (b) popular in the USA. (Unless they make out for a good satire anyway as the legend feels so ridiculous to a native speaker). If you have too much time then go looking and show me some counter example. What shall the ratio be for virtually unknown, 100:1 or 10000000:1 ? I can throw in some hundred people that I know personally around - whom can you account for as a counter example? ] 00:10, 15 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:I don't speak German, so I can't go looking on German-language webpages, but it is acceptable (not preferred, but acceptable) to cite German-language sources on the English Misplaced Pages, so feel free to add citations to published, third-party sources written in German. And I agree that word.com is not a great source. The about.com article is a lot better in this case, even though I'm not so sure about about.com overall. Your other arguments about published sources vs. the word of individuals with direct experience are better suited, I think, for ]. They go to the heart of what Misplaced Pages is supposed to be, and if you successfully convinced the community to change its policy, this article is just one of thousands that would be dramatically affected. --] 17:40, 17 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
==Shifting Gears to the Simpsons Reference== | |||
::Don't forget that the primary source is linked for all to review for themselves, namely, Kennedy's speech itself. Leaving aside the other fallacies (a Berliner is not the name of a doughnut in Berlin, there is no grammatical mistake), it can be seen that people do not, in fact, burst out laughing at the phrase when he utters it, as the legend asserts. ] <sup><span style="font-size:x-small;">]</span></sup> 17:56, 17 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
I know this isn't a simpsons article, but is Mayor Quimby really JFK? I've always seen him as more of a teddy or some sort of amalgam of the whole family from Joe on down... bimalc 10 Aug 2005 | |||
: @Allen, actually I was thinking that one could use the google translator to get the basic ideas out of a webpage. It's not a perfect tool but for the target snippets it should be all sufficient. - As for Talk:Verifiability, well, I don't have the time to set out on crusade to persuade people to what I believe should be common sense in the first place. If it is disputed anyway then my English level might hit the limits, for example, does "pristine sources" have the indented associations that ''I'' am thinking of? ] 01:30, 19 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
I have now supplied sources for several of the apparently contentious statements about the urban legend of the jelly doughnut. These sources, all of which are in German, clearly state that the type of jelly doughnut in question is called a Pfannkuchen in Berlin, that the urban legend prevalent in English-speaking countries is incorrect, and that the Kennedy speech was one of the great and celebrated moments in German post-war history. Not many English-language sources debunk this silly myth. One reason is the urban legend itself, another is the tremendous admiration and affection that most Germans, across the political spectrum, felt and continue to feel for Kennedy and his courageous speech. Being German and having lived in Germany from birth until age 24, I can certainly personally attest to those feelings of Germans about the speech. Perhaps for this reason Germans are not inclined to make fun of it. A U.S. analogue would be the Gettysburg Address. Substantively, the urban legend is utter and complete nonsense. I know from personal experience that many U.S. citizens find this hard to believe (some of the comments on this page seem to reflect a certain resistance to letting go of the legend). Nevertheless, it's true. I am very glad that this article sets the record straight.] 22:19, 18 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
: References like stadtkind.com or esskultur.net are nothing better than linking to my own homepage with a hasty remark. Your statement however highlights a fact that many of the English-speaking readers do not pay enough attention to: the actual affection of Germans towards the speech and its catch phrase. The JFK "Ich bin ein Berliner" snippet from the original tape is included quite often in contemporary media, TV and radio broadcasts - atleast around ] each year. These references are done always in a very dignified manner - so there you are how the public opinion comes about in Germany. ] 01:30, 19 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
::Guidod, thanks for the suggestion of using Google translation; I hadn't thought of that. Actually it generates some reverse "Berliner" humor, because it ''always'' translates "Berliner" as "citizen of Berlin", even when the jelly doughnut is intended. And Paradisewithinthee, thanks for adding the sources. I agree with Guidod that some of them are no better than linking to Guidod's homepage, but I'm not going to worry about it anymore. It's better than no sources at all. And I won't protest if anyone wants to add the about.com reference in; I might do it myself if I get around to it. I can barely remember what it is I have against that website anyway. --] 01:22, 20 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::William Grimes's June 6, 2007, review in the New York Times of Frederick Taylor's new book, The Berlin Wall: a World divided, 1961-1989, states that Taylor debunks the doughnut myth along the lines discussed here. Grimes wries, " . . . John F. Kennedy’s ringing declaration “Ich bin ein Berliner” (which, as Mr. Taylor carefully explains, does not mean “I am a jelly doughnut,” despite the myth) . . . " I believe that citing to the review is not appropriate, and any cites have to be to the book itself. I haven't seen it, but I'll try to get a hold of it and supply the citation.] 15:35, 24 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::: While I agree that it's an urban legend, it's no urban legend which had never been known in Germany. No doubt, nobody in Berlin or watching this speech on TV - even if he calls jelly doughnuts "Berliner" - would have misunderstood that phrase. However, because of his little pause in that sentence it is a natural joke. I'm sure that many people realized the existence of this second interpretation and that it was a frequently told joke. Probably I'm wrong, but I "remember" that I misunderstood that sentence when I first heard it. Consider a child of seven or eight years who knows jelly doughnuts but is too young to know anything about Berlin, the Cold War and why his parents are afraid of some words. ] 18:05, 7 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
*No, I see him as JFK. Their voices both have the same quality to them. I can't put my finger on it, but it's a slightly monotonous way of speaking with few major changes. ] 22:48, August 21, 2005 (UTC) | |||
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:::::] (]) 17:34, 23 January 2008 (UTC) Regarding the so-called "myth", I'm inclined to believe there is a bit more to it. This interview with a native of Berlin who actually heard Kennedy's speech said his phrase was "a bit silly" and specifically makes the "pancake" reference: http://urbanlegends.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ&sdn=urbanlegends&cdn=newsissues&tm=103&gps=147_1123_1588_992&f=20&tt=2&bt=0&bts=0&zu=http%3A//cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/09/interviews/hosseini/. | |||
== Different example == | |||
:::::This source, from a native German translator, says the phrasing is indeed closer to a "jelly doughnut" than a person, but claims the distinction was probably not enough to make the average person laugh: http://www.translatorscafe.com/cafe/MegaBBS/thread-view.asp?threadid=1636. | |||
I changed the example from Frankfurter to New Yorker. I'm not a native speaker of German but my impression is that the phrase isn't really ambiguous unless someone searches for another meaning. Going by the article on ] ''Ich bin ein Berliner'' isn't really ambigious. Here are similar things in English: ''I have Danish blood in me.'' '''Your ancestors were pastries?''' ''I deposited $100 in the bank'' '''You put $100 on the side of a river?''' No one would actaully think of the alternative meanings unless pointed out. With the Frankfurter it is clear what is meant but it doesn't take much of an imagination to think of the other meaning. Hence I changed it to New Yorker since that actually requires some thought to think of the magazine. | |||
:::::Also, despite Kennedy's so-called professional translator, the fact remains that he (Robert Lochner) was not a German native-language speaker. The source article's conclusion that he couldn't have possibly made a mistake due to his "professional" status seems rather weak. | |||
Can we get a native German speaker(s) to offer their opinion(s)? ] 21:56, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
:::::I'm inclined to believe Kennedy's speech probably was a bit of a gaffe, but considerably more slight than the "legend" leads us to believe, and the article should be amended accordingly.<small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 2008-01-23T18:34:10</small><!-- {{unsigned|FellGleaming|2008-01-23T18:34:10}} --> | |||
: As my dad would point out, "What about ]?" ] 08:19, 19 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
:::::I agree. Debate seems to swing between "He said he was a jelly doughnut" and "It's a complete myth" (with the latter currently being presented as "the Truth" in the article)…if he said "Ich bin Berliner" there would have been no ambiguity, but saying "Ich bin ein Berliner" did create *some* (I *believe* it also could have been understood as "I am *one* Berliner", or "*I* am a Berliner" …a native speaker would have to decide that (and I don't think it needs to be someone from Berlin as much as some others here seem to think), I studied German for many years but didn't grow up with it. N.B. The person who said it was an American accent because he had phonetically spelled for himself as "Bear''leen''er", I think the poor pronunciation was related more to the "Ich". ] (]) 14:27, 14 July 2008 (UTC) | |||
::If someone says "I'm a Hamburger" people will think of the food first and giggle. If someone says "I'm a New Yorker" no one will think of the magazine first. I don't think any German speakers would think of the pastry (Berliner) first. I'm going to come up with some more examples of different levels of ambiguity and see if a German speaker can come here and comment... ] | |||
:::::I agree, and would like to add some aspect. "Ich bin Berliner" would have (had) first and foremost the meaning "I am a Berlin resident" (I am a Berliner - alike, Londoner, e.g.). -- Therefore, in my opinion President Kennedy was (absolutely) right, and well advised, to put it like he did. - Thus the true and unmistakable meaning is most likely to be: "I belong to here/ to this city (symbolically!), and, I stand by your side." -- The by far more significant aspect is that the (German) audience, live or via radio, TV, cinema, etc., did understand this meaning within a sec - in my opinion. And responded to it in a enthusiastic and very much grateful, i.e. in a very sentimental way. -- Even me, as born "only" in 1968, and not a 'Berliner', I react in a similar way whenever seeing this part of President Kennedy's speech on TV ... -- In my opinion, Germans esp. at that time had been very much sentimental, romantically minded, and in this special moment, starry-eyed. So, at that time, of course in other parts of Germany people (might have) understood (realised) that this sentence could be taken as a sentence with a 'double meaning'. But emotions probably have been much too strong for "to waste" some further thought on this. (I am a native German speaker, btw.) ] (]) 11:55, 19 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
Here, in a nutshell, is the basic problem with Misplaced Pages: (a) Not going for true facts but 'verifiable' facts; (b) 'verifiable' facts are defined as those that some terribly terribly self-important body (e.g. the UN, or some newspaper that happens to be the flavour of the month with metro-lefty-liberal people, such as the NYT) has decreed to be so. Thus, it doesn't matter what native German speakers say: it matters what some scribbler with a little learning in some newspaper in an English-speaking country has stated. It doesn't matter that Jerusalem is factually the capital of Israel, just as the peak of Mt Everest is factually the highest point on earth: metro-lefty-liberal Israel-haters (and of course, the club of fascist countries in the UN) dislike this plain fact, so they claim it isn't so and Misplaced Pages mimics them cravenly. In the particular case described here, there was no confusion at all in the minds of the people of Germany; Kennedy said that he was (figuratively) a person from Berlin. Only English-speaking hacks imagined otherwise. | |||
:: But notice that the idiom for claiming to be from Berlin is ''Ich bin Berliner'' (no article). If a foreigner were to make an analogous mistake in English and say '''I am a Danish''', then assuming his/her listeners were more likely to believe what they were told than to suppose that a mistake had been made, the only correct inference <u>would in fact be</u> that the speaker is a sweet pastry. ] 09:41, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
==General Clay== | |||
:::Doing word to word translations can be confusing. Danish is a bad example since it has a different word for the adjective and noun describing people from Denmark. 'Danish' is an adjective (when describing someone from Denmark) and 'Dane' is a noun. However "Danish" is also a pastry in English. Adding or deleting the article can make a big difference - "I am Danish" "I am a Danish" "I am a Dane" "I am Dane". If you use other examples, like where the word is a noun and adjective it sounds fine. "I am German" "I am a German" | |||
Kennedy says, "And I am proud to ... come here in the company of my fellow American, General Clay, who has been in this city during its great moments of crisis and will come again if ever needed." Does anyone know who is this General Clay? --] 09:36, 7 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::I think there are different levels of ambiguity. If someone says "I'm a Hamburger", most people are going to think of the food first, but still understand what they mean. If someone says "I'm part Danish", the possibility that they were talking about a pastry wouldn't enter someones mind. ] 16:01, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
:That would be ]. —]] 10:11, 7 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
==Ich / Ick== | |||
:::: The Danish example IS precisely the example fitting in this article similar to the infamous Berliner phrase. If Kennedy was to say this today "I am a Danish" in the Danish language, and THEN translated back into English, yep, it would give ME a giggle. Also the current article presents the event with the POV that it was an urban myth as fact. I think it is neccessary to adjust the tone to a more neutral one. --] 12:13, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
If I remember correctly, a Berliner would say "Ick bin ein Berliner"? A somewhat reliable source: the "Ick bin ein Amerikaner" T-shirts on http://usa.usembassy.de/gemeinsam/05.htm. ] (]) 00:36, 9 December 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::::The Danish example is bad because it would never be translated as "I am a Danish". If you are trying to say you are a citizen of Denmark you'd say "I am a Dane" or "I am Danish". The sentence "I am a Danish" doesn't make sense if you are saying you're from Denmark. ] 18:26, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
:It's true that the word for "I" in Berlin dialect is ''ick'', not ''ich''. However, I suspect those T-shirts are more a teasing reference to Americans' inability to pronounce the sound than a reference to Berlin dialect. —]] <sup>]</sup> 08:41, 9 December 2007 (UTC) | |||
::Possibly, on the other hand, teasing Americans was not the goal of the ''Solidaritätskundgebung am Brandenburger Tor''. Both the US embassy and the BPA (which I guess is the ]) could have chosen better pictures to show the solidarity. | |||
::I had two reasons to mention it: | |||
::#If I remember correctly again, a Berliner says ''machen'', not ''maken'', which would put Berlin north of the ], yet south of the ]. | |||
::#It is the only story somewhat close to the "jelly doughnut" myth that I had heard before reading about it on wikipedia (but then again, it was only mentioned when talking about the differences between Berlinerish and High German). | |||
::Googling for "Ick bin ein Berliner" ('''with''' the quotes) only gave links to blogs when I first read the article. When I found a (hardly) better source, I decided to ask on the talk page. ] (]) 22:08, 9 December 2007 (UTC) | |||
:"Ick bin ein Berliner" would be half dialect, half ''Hochdeutsch''. A dialect speaking Berlin citizen would say "Ick bin een Berlina". Therefor I agree with the assumption above, it's most likely mocking "American German". ] (]) 05:32, 6 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
::"Ick bin ein Amerikaner" is clearly a return of JFK's statement of solidarity. As both Berliners and Americans are well known for their inability to pronounce "Ich" correctly, the use of "ick" emphasises the parallel. If it was intended to tease Americans it would use "Isch/Ish" rather than "Ick". (I'm native german speaker btw)] (]) 23:50, 6 November 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::You are aware that "Amerikaner" is a pastry, too? It looks like this: | |||
:::::: That is exactly why it is similar to "Ich bin ein Berliner". I see what you were saying about noun and adjective. The reason this phrase went down into the history books was because of the incorrect use of the article. It is also pointless to search for an exact equivalent situation grammatically and culturally in another language to mirror that. --] 18:36, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
http://images.google.de/images?hl=de&um=1&sa=1&q=amerikaner&btnG=Bilder-Suche&aq=f&oq= <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 14:54, 9 September 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
==Sources don't back up statement.== | |||
::::::: I agree it is pointless to find a translation - there is none. I just added some external links that talk about it. It seems adding the article 'ein' means you are LIKE a citizen of Berlin. I'll probably make things more confusing by trying to explain it so I'll let the articles do it :). ] 18:50, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
I removed "Although it has no basis in fact, the legend has since been repeated by reputable media, such as the BBC, The Guardian, MSNBC, CNN, Time magazine, and in several books about Germany written by English-speaking authors, including Norman Davies." If you follow those links, you will not find any mention of President Kennedy or jelly doughnuts. Sincerely, ] (]) 02:41, 27 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::::::: At any rate, the use of the indefinite article in German language "origin" sentences ("I am <insert placename here>.") should be discussed/referenced in the article, for the sole reason that native English speakers who have learned a little German might be confused/misinformed as to native German speakers' usage, which is, at least in part, the reason for the ]'s continued propagation. (e.g. I was taught that it was incorrect to use a definite article in expressing belonging to country/profession - "Ich bin Metzger" not "Ich bin ein Metzger.") 23:58, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC) | |||
:I'm sorry, and I really don't mean to be rude, but did you even pay attention to the links? The footnoted links do mention Kennedy and jelly doughnuts. It is a little above halfway down in the BBC link, and at the very bottom on the CNN link. Watch the movie on the MSNBC link. It clearly provides the incorrect translation almost halfway through. Comments by random people below it are both right and wrong. The third paragraph in the Time article mentions the myth without expanation. The Guardian article, however does say that the myth is false. I will be reinstating the section without the Guardian. I do not know about the book. Regards, ]] 03:18, 27 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::Reywas's reversion restored some OR that I had previously removed, and deleted quotation marks that were quite proper. I have reverted to a previous version of the article. ] (]) 03:27, 27 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
I sit corrected. I took out the internal links (which I had assumed were the proper sources) and hope they will stay out, since they confuse the reader and are really not necessary. Anybody who reads this article should already know these news organisations. ''Mea culpa.'' Sincerely, ] (]) 07:29, 27 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
"In fact, the statement is both grammatically correct and perfectly idiomatic, and cannot be misunderstood in context." | |||
::::::::: I found the rule (source in German) It is used when refering to an instance of a class (such as Kennedy being an instanciation of the idealistic class 'Berliner' rather than being a physical 'Berliner'). By this he defined 'Berliner' as being a classification for all free human beings. By the way: I tend to believe that this is something which is valid in most european languages, isn't it? -- ] 16:20, 12 Jun 2005 (UTC) | |||
It's not a fact. The fact is that it has been misunderstood in context. Otherwise, this whole argument would not be here.] (]) 16:44, 30 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:Not quite. It has been misunderstood by Americans. The fact the the speech was given in berlin, and the myth is not even known of by most Germans seems to indicatate that it can't be misunderstood in context. It CAN be misunderstood perhaps if you misunderstand the context.--] (]) 18:20, 13 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
The BBC and the Guardian are 'reputable'? ROFL. Here again is the root-problem with Misplaced Pages. If it's a metro-lefty-liberal body, even if it has published blatant lies in pursuit of its political agenda, what it says must be true. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 13:53, 24 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:::::::::: Now it just needs to be added to the article :). Some of the external links discuss the use of 'ein' too so you might want to check them out. ] 00:06, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC) | |||
It's not a misunderstanding that would be anywhere close at hand for a native German speaker, then or now - least of all a denizen of Berlin (a city where the pastry in question isn't even called by the B-word!). As pointed out in the article, and a hundred times here on the talk page, "''ein'' Berliner" is both more punchy when spoken in public, and syntactically ''necessary'' when the idea to be conveyed is "I belong with those who dwell in Berlin, or who were born in Berlin" although the speaker does not himself literally come from Berlin: stating your solidarity and joint purpose with that group. | |||
oh boy - I AM a native speaker, I have not emigrated as a child and I have managed to get a decent degree over here, so I do think I know the meaning of words in my language. Let me tell you: the article is excellent at the moment :-) This donut-thing doesn't pop up to people in Germany, not in Berlin nor elsewhere. Maybe they used it in Berlin to confuse a stranger from the states to test his language skills - ever thought of that? (I think that's called observer bias or something like that) Ever wonder, why the German Wiki-Article doesn't even mention the donut-thing with one word? As I stated in the discussion section for the donut article two years ago, Kennedy is very appreciated for this phrase over here. Let's create another urban myth instead: the urban myth "Ich bin ein Berliner" was deliberately created by conservative forces in Florida =:-O trying to discredit an internationally well appreciated democratic president :-D -- Guest 24 Apr 2005 | |||
And there is nothing illogical or deluded about such a thought. Many of the jerks saying "no man, he was inadvertently claiming he was a doughnut!" seem to have missed out on the word '']'', a common device in speech-writing and even in ordinary language. ] (]) 00:53, 24 June 2015 (UTC) | |||
== Other Examples == | |||
==Not an urban legend== | |||
All of these are ]. Some will get a few chuckles, others won't. The meanings are clear with the right context but some will get a giggle because everyone will think of the alternative meaning first. I've listed the first thing I would think of first, followed by other interpretations. | |||
He actually said I am a jelly dough nut. Ich bin Berliner is the correct phrase. this needs to be redone... after discussion of course. At the very least we have to present this neutral as well as the parenthetical translation needs to be correct. ] (]) 21:25, 31 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
;No chuckles | |||
: It had been discussed, see archives. You presented no new argument for an appeal. Note that you have to persuade a jury of a dozen Berlin residents that watch this page, so chances are verrry low. ] (]) 01:14, 1 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
:I am a New Yorker. - ''from New York City, magazine, Chrysler New Yorker'' | |||
:I am part Danish. - ''ancestors were from Denamrk, pastry'' | |||
:I ate a Hamburger - ''ate food, ate a person from Hamburg'' | |||
It could just as easily be claimed that someone saying "I am a New Yorker." was calling themself a magazine. So no, he was not calling himself a jelly donut. ] (]) 05:07, 7 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
;Chuckles | |||
:On a similar note, Time makes fools of us all. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 18:24, 13 April 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:I am a Hamburger. - ''food, from the city of Hamburg'' | |||
:saying you are A New Yorker is just that, in English; this bears no comparison to German language expression. ] (]) 16:02, 2 June 2009 (UTC) Joe Chop | |||
:I am a Frankfuter. - ''hot dog, from the city of Frankfurt'' | |||
actually saying "ich bin ein Berliner" sounds stronger in a speech than just saying "Ich bin Berliner", although it might be gramatically wrong. For the average german speaker this only adds the double meaning of doughnut/citizen from berlin, so unless you are higly educated in german language you would not waste your brainpower on thinking about what is correct, so there is no such urban legend in german speaking countrys. I sometimes joke about kennedy being a doughnut because were i come from these doughnut are called berliners, but if you walk into a bakery in berlin and ask for a "berliner", there is a good chance they have no idea what you are talking about, as they are called "pfannkuchen" here. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 17:56, 19 May 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
] 18:45, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
:;_; boy that was really mixed up ] (]) 00:56, 13 June 2009 (UTC)Joe Chop | |||
The comparison to saying "I am a New Yorker" is a false one. No one questions Kennedy's intent, nor how it was received, since his intent was clear. However, grammatically, taking the ambiguous and not grammatically correct route make the "urban legend" accurate. I always heard, from native German speakers, no less, that, technically, he was saying "jelly donut." NOT that it was taken that way. The most grammatically correct use is "Ich bin Berliner." However, the most grammatically correct use IS "I am a New Yorker" - so that comparison is completely invalid. A more proper comparison would be if a German came and said "I am THE New Yorker." | |||
"Interestingly, Kennedy did get a laugh a moment after he first used the phrase, but deliberately." This whole section needs explanation, because the section immediately preceeding it says that the phrase was greet with cheers and applause. Explanations? ] 22:00, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC) | |||
Pointing out that no one misunderstood him, is quite different from saying "this is completely false..." particularly when it ISN'T completely false. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 20:16, 24 July 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
== so lächerlich == | |||
I agree with the above, that the "urban legend" is not false, but completely accurate. My mother is a native German speaker, and she laughed during the speech because of it. (She also happens to have a Master's degree in German, but she's told me that her friends also laughed about the phrase after the speech; they all considered it a funny error by the US President.) ] (]) 01:36, 5 February 2010 (UTC) | |||
This article and discussion are really ridiculous. Nobody in Germany ever misunderstood Kennedy. All the people knew what he meant, nobody thought of anything else than "Ich bin ein Bürger Berlins". There is no better statement Kennedy could give. You state "Ich bin Berliner" if you are asked "Aus welcher Stadt kommst du?", but if you proudly announcing "Ich bin ein Berliner" everybody would use "ein". | |||
:I might take it that a single person gets along the non-obvious meaning of a phrase but you can not make me to believe that a complete group at a hundred percent wanted to get it wrong when I can't find anyone in Germany that got it wrong actually. I assume your memory is failing you on this point - remember that people do not necessarily laugh on a grammatical error but more on the political momentum of a phrase ("nice speech to no avail"). An extended version of the myth speaks about "the audience laughed" connecting it the alleged grammatical error where in fact the laughter occurred when JFK did thank the interpreter for translating his German phrase (who was actually repeating it). So, yes, there was laughter around the phrase, but no, it was not based on some alleged grammatical error (repeat: there is NO grammatical error, period. There is just a low chance of a double meaning for people to know other interpretations of the word "Berliner" being rightout impossible in Berlin at the time of the speech). ] (]) 16:28, 5 February 2010 (UTC) | |||
Please cut down the article, this urban legend Quatsch is based on some poor jokes some people made later, when Kennedys speech got part of Popkultur. From my point of view a little sentence like "''Statements that Kennedy was misunderstood for having stated "I'm a jelly donut" (Berliner can mean both a citizen of Berlin and a kind of donut in Germany) because of wrong use of German grammar is an urban legend and just wrong''" (or something like that) would be enough about that. | |||
I'm from Germany. I personally think by the word "Berliner" first on a jelly doughnut, but there are regionally differences. "Berliner Pfannkuchen" has the short name "Berliner" in some german areas and "Pfannkuchen" in the area near of Berlin. There are also areas where we call it "Krapfen" or "Kreppel". To me it doesnt sound very different if someone says "Ich bin ein Heidelberger" or "Ich bin Heidelberger", I personally would prefer "Ich bin ein Heidelberger", but there might be also regional differences. JFKs sentence sounds to me absolutely correct. Its true, we find this double meaning funny, but we like him for the true meaning of this sentence, i.e "Im Herzen bin ich Berliner" (In my heart i am berliner). Martin, 19.03.2013. | |||
Entschuldigung, my English isn't the best, when I got embarrassed of a bad article. --] ] 16:26, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC) | |||
WRONG. I speak to Germans all the time, and NONE of them are impressed by this urban myth. Without exception, they state that Kennedy said "I am (figuratively) from Berlin". <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 13:56, 24 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
::You are so completely right. Discussing about this is so completely rediculous and non-sense. | |||
::Kennedy may or may not have been correct. However I deplore the attempt to shut down debate on this, the extent to which non-Germans are trying to interpret the German language, and the absence of balance in the article. What is clear is that only Germans, and probably only Berlin residents, are qualified to make a pronouncement on this. Secondly, as the article notes "while the indefinite article ein is omitted when speaking of an individual's profession or residence, it is still necessary when speaking in a figurative sense as Kennedy did. Since the President was not literally from Berlin but only declaring his solidarity with its citizens". This is in fact confirmation that Kennedy was wrong. For the "indefinite article ein is omitted when speaking of an individual's profession or residence". That is precisely what he was doing. Kennedy was talking of himself as being a resident of Berlin, just as in his analogy people were declaring their status as citizens of Rome. This is no philological basis for the suggesting that the ein is not omitted when talking in a figurative sense, whatever that means. Nor is any cited. A Roman citizen is not making a figurative reference, but a statement of legal status, so why interpret Kennedy as doing so? I learnt a little German, but a friend of mine is "a Berliner", a German school teacher, brought up in east Berlin. According to her Kennedy was incorrect, the ein should have been omitted.] (]) 03:28, 9 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
::I can't believe any non-native speaker would make that kind of an issue of this non-issue thing that a native speaker wouldn't even think discussing about; especially Berlin-based ones. | |||
::I bet this once started as a filler for some kind of ]. --] ] 22 Aug 2005 (CET) | |||
:::She's just wrong, and so are you. --] (]) 21:10, 24 February 2016 (UTC) (native German speaker) | |||
== "about as likely to be misinterpreted ..." == | |||
Here is Martin again: As I told before there might be regional differences. But "Ich bin ein Heidelberger" ist 100% native German. See acutally the Link from Heidelberger Druck "Darum bin ich ein Heidelberger" https://www.heidelberg.com/global/de/company/career/why_i_am_a_heidelberger/why_i_m_a_heidelberger.jsp . They even use the "a" in the english translation! So JFK was correct. The fact, that "Berliner" is ambiguous (similar to "Hamburger") is another issue and has nothing to do with the discussion of using "a" or not using "a". <small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 14:31, 22 March 2016 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
I don't think the question is misinterpretation. Of course nobody thought that Kennedy was actually claiming to be a jelly doughnut. The question is whether some people in the crowd were amused by the apparent double-entendre. The statement is not ambiguous, because it was clear what he meant; it has, however, the possibility of being a double-entendre. (I know a German who is not a Berliner and who was there. She understood exactly what he meant, but still found it mildly amusing.) Whether it occurred to the majority of German-speakers present is what is in question. | |||
==Moved from the article== | |||
That being said, the "analogous example" is not analogous at all. There is no analogous example in English. The grammatical issue at work in the sentence "Ich bin ein Berliner" has no equivalent in English. In English, the article is -always- used in such a sentence, and therefore the is no question of ambiguity. | |||
*In 2007 Mongolia released a new 'talking' coin with JFK on the obverse which speaks the phrase "Ich bin ein Berliner". Source | |||
By the way, is there an article on the actual speech itself? I don't know enough about the speech to write the article, but it certainly deserves one. While the "Berliner" sentence is famous, the speech itself was far more important. - ] 20:45, 26 Jun 2005 (UTC) | |||
] (]) 11:46, 3 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
:I can't imagine, that anybody in the crowd was amused by the statement, supposed they weren't a bit weird, because it isn't really funny. You know one German, I am a German and know hundreds or thousands of Germans, never met one stating he or she was amused by this. --] ] 30 June 2005 18:09 (UTC) | |||
] | |||
::The bottom of the article has a link to wikisource which has the As for the article I think it can be added or dropped in an English sentence: "I am American" "I am an American". Both mean the same thing. ] 1 July 2005 00:53 (UTC) | |||
That coin does not talk. The phrase "Ich bin ein Berliner" is simply declared on the coin next to Kennedy's effigy. Read your souces more carefully please. | |||
:::Of course noone thought he was claiming to be a jelly doughnut. And I trust Slomox, if noone was amused by the "double-entendre", noone was. It could be that they didn't expect German so abruptly. ] 22:54, August 21, 2005 (UTC) | |||
] (]) 09:11, 8 September 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Doughnut Calling== | |||
: "Ich bin ein Berliner" and "Ich bin Berliner" is the same thing. There is no difference, there is no other meaning and both is grammatical right. The only problem is that the jelly doughnuts are also called Berliner. I´ve often heared a joke like: He said the wrong phrase, he wanted to say I want a Berliner ;-) ] 21:06, 26 September 2005 (UTC) | |||
Is there still a debate on this? i gather it is understood now that Kennedy called himself a doughnut, and the point made above under "Not an urban legend" is poignant: if i say to an English speaker, "i am a Danish"* i will be taken for a visitor from slightly north of Germany, and naturally not for an iced pastry with apricot jelly in the middle. But the comparison is perfect, thus the grins on the faces of the crowd filmed during the speech. | |||
He could have spoken in Hamburg without disastrous effects and resulting debate, as a "hamburger" is just another pure American fiction (as are frankfurters, also a kind of comminuted retrieved-meat product). | |||
Still: nobody so far has been recorded entering a German baker's asking for a Kennedy - perhaps it's time. | |||
* "ich bin ein Kopenhagener" would be a close literal translation to "i am a Danish", as these statements relate to the exact same pastry; | |||
==It Must Be Jelly 'Cause Jam Don't Shake Like That== | |||
...and with regard to "I agree with the urban legend section, but...", i must make this correction: a pfann(pfanne=pan)kuchen(=cake) is, as you see, a pancake and not a dough nut! | |||
Someone had changed all instances of "jelly" to "jam" (i.e. "jam doughnuts"), saying that "jelly" is only used in North America. I have reverted it back to "jelly" for several reasons: | |||
::Sorry, but your correction is wrong. The German language is varied enough that a single term may have a lot of regionally different meanings. Going by your pancake example: a "Pfannkuchen" ''can'' be a ], but also (e.g. in Berlin) a ], or in Austria an ]. ~ ] 21:52, 4 September 2008 (UTC) | |||
*Do people in other (English speaking) countries really say "jam doughnut" instead of "jelly doughnut"? | |||
*Even if they did, this is an article about an American president, and the urban legend originated in America. No one in the US would ever say "jam doughnut". Certainly not in Florida, where the legend originated. And I'm sure the original NY Times letter had "jelly", not "jam". | |||
*All the discussions contain "jelly doughnut". As does the link at the bottom of the page. | |||
*A Google search yields only 903 hits for "jam doughnut", and 14,600 hits for "jelly doughnut". | |||
--] 28 June 2005 16:33 (UTC) | |||
::You are missing the point. "I am a Danish" is not correct English. The correct term would be "I am Danish". Of course people understand what is meant, but that does not make the term correct. Kennedy did not say "I am from Berlin" (as a citizen or resident), but "I am a Berlin ". Again, of course people understood what he meant to say. But is was still a mistake. I do not understand the continued debate on this. Are Americans unable to accept that Kennedy was not a God, and did make mistakes?] (]) 03:36, 9 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
:See the articles for ] and ]. They are different things. To most people outside of North America, "jam" is what North Americans call "jelly", and "jelly" is something different. The article needs to clarify what is meant by the use of "jelly". I thought I made a good attempt at it but someone reverted my changes. ] 2 July 2005 18:19 (UTC) | |||
] ''''addendum'''': i see this debate is predicated on verifiable information/reliable sources etc. - may i point out that the only reliable source is the footage available; if you are not thoroughly conversant in German or think you must somehow defend a Nation's "honour" at any price then you are obfuscating the debate. | |||
:There does seem to be some confusion in the various articles. In common American speech, "Jam" is a fruit paste with pulp. "Jelly" is a fruit paste without pulp. "Jelly" can also mean other sorts of artificial fruit-like spreads, and in general other gelatinous materials (like petroleum jelly). But not gelatine (which is usually just called "Jell-O", which is a brand name). In any case, "jelly doughnuts" (regardless of how much pulp the filling contains) are always called "jelly doughnuts", and never "jam doughnuts". Maybe what is needed is a ] article, or a note in ]. --] 2 July 2005 18:56 (UTC) | |||
Also: with regard to the New Yorker magazine comparison, it would be accurate to suppose the talker referred to themselves as ''The'' New Yorker -- And apologies to the Moderator, but in the summation box heading this debate, the first four points are either innacurate or ill informed. ..."infinitely unlikely" etc. i perceive as well, this is hardly edifying - the Future Of Debate looks grim. | |||
... and i don't need to consult a dozen Berlin residents btw, i am (a!!) German. ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 16:36, 10 April 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
::You cannot assume that what is common in your country is common internationally. What North Americans (or maybe just USAians?) call "jelly" is called "jam" in most other countries. By extension, what North Americans (or maybe just USAians?) call "jelly doughnuts" are called "jam doughnuts" elsewhere. This story has spread far beyond the USA. Most people/countries call it the "jam doughnut" urban myth. It wouldn't make any sense for them to call it "jelly doughnut". The article should be unambiguous. ] 3 July 2005 04:17 (UTC) | |||
... Eichhoff-schmeichoff: "If he says that Kennedy's phrase was correct, that should settle the matter..." is just more bulldozing, you won't convince any German speakers that's for sure; | |||
:::It just doesn't seem logical, when describing an American urban legend about an American president to use a phrase ("jam doughnut") that does not exist in America. That would be like calling the comic strip ] "Petrol Alley" because the term "petrol" is used in other countries. That being said, I agree that the article should be unambiguous. Maybe having both phrases is a good compromise (but, it does seem a bit redundant). --] 3 July 2005 05:35 (UTC) | |||
@ ProhibitOnions: your comment regarding those with a smattering of German ironically applies to you, as i see you are from Newcastle -- and please check your spelling. | |||
::::Doing a google search for "I am a jelly doughnut" and "I am a jam doughnut" and using the two doughnut spellings gives 1560 hits for jelly an 117 for jam. Clearly jelly is the more common translation. Just becasue "jam doughnut" is more common in the rest of the world doesn't mean we have to use it. It's an urban legend started in the US about an American president, hence use American English words. I'm putting it back to jelly doughnut. ] 3 July 2005 05:53 (UTC) | |||
::: Joe: we are just applying the Misplaced Pages policies on ] and ]. Even if you are a native German speaker, that by itself does not qualify you to present your opinions as factual in this article. Sorry if this offends you, but it's the way Misplaced Pages works. ] (]) 19:07, 4 August 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::::Google measures web usage only. It is not an acceptible measure of language usage as a whole. This is '''not''' an issue of US English versus other forms. The article needs to be unambiguous, which means that it needs to mention all variations of the legend. That is what I have been trying to do. Maybe there is a better way to do it (I am open to suggestions), but I see nothing wrong with my version. It mentions the two most popular versons of the myth, giving preference to the original US version (by mentioning it first) in the heading. At the beginning of the third paragraph of that section, the origins of the myth are explained as "''The '''jelly doughnut''' urban legend apparently arose in Florida in the 1980s''". In the article, "jelly" is used in reference to the myth in the USA, and "jam" is used elsewhere. As the ] article shows, referring to "jelly" as "jam" is a regional variation peculiar to North America. The myth itself ''is'' called "jam doughnut" in many countries. | |||
: You're my new hero of analogies "I am a Danish" is the perfect analogue (from my limited German). I don't really have anything to add, I'd never heard the doughnut thing before visiting here but my German teacher (a native teaching me a basic course in technical German, but also a teacher of post A-level students) did point out that the use of ''ein'' in this instance was wrong; I made that mistake so many times! ] / ] (]) 22:49, 26 June 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::::Basically, the article should be equally comprehensible to everyone, whether they are from North America or elsewhere. - ] July 3, 2005 06:09 (UTC) | |||
::Guys, please stop speculating and read the Eichhoff article! Eichhoff is not only a native German speaker but a professional expert on the German language. If he says that Kennedy's phrase was correct, that should settle the matter, unless someone can find a comparable source to contradict him. (And by a "comparable source" we do NOT mean someone who has taken a few German lessons in high school!) ] (]) 14:54, 1 August 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::::Google is the closest thing we have to measuring a language. Every search ("I am a jelly/jam doughnut/donut" and "jelly/jam doughnut/donut") done using google shows jelly as the more commonly used word, but somehow jam is less ambigious? You said "the article should be equally comprehensible to everyone, whether they are from North America or elsewhere" so how is using jam anymore comprehensible. Neither jam or jelly will be more comprehensible or less ambigious than the other. I'm putting it back to jelly - not because it is more comprehensible - but because that is the more commonly used phrase according to google, because that was the original word in the urban legend, and because it was an American president giving a speech. I've created a little list below for reasons to use jam vs jelly, feel free to add to it. ] 3 July 2005 16:26 (UTC) | |||
:::All of this has already been discussed, including the above "I am a danish" insight. Have a look in the talk archives. ] <sup><span style="font-size:x-small;">]</span></sup> 08:14, 2 August 2008 (UTC) | |||
:The only people able to comment on whether Kennedy made an error or not are native German speakers, but more specifically those from Berlin. What do they generally say? There are many variants of German.] (]) 08:11, 23 November 2012 (UTC) | |||
:::::::I always heard it as jelly doughnut. I've also always heard it as truth, rather than urban legend, so I guess I'm not a good source. ] 22:50, August 21, 2005 (UTC) | |||
::Well, when the Berliners (me included) here say "Ich bin ein Berliner!", there is a big poof and they turn into a jelly doughnut! No, seriously, ''it's '''not''' an issue''. If anything, they wonder why Americans/English bring it up at all. I was, for example, at the 40th anniversary commemoration of the speech back in 2003 and I remember at the end: "...an American guitarist, Tom Cunningham, started some country-western numbers like “Born in the USA”. He said he’s got a daughter enrolled in JFK School too. Then he had to crack that old joke of Kennedy saying, back-translated “I am a jelly doughnut.” No one laughed near me; only I did, more out of surprised shock." (my full report at: http://www.alanbenson.de/events/jfk/jfk.html) ] (]) 14:20, 23 November 2012 (UTC) | |||
==I agree with the urban legend section, but...== | |||
---- | |||
I don't think it is being completely fair to say that it has NO basis in fact. The article admits that there is a pastry called a Berliner and it is known in many parts of Germany as that. The understanding of the German language and the Berlin dialect are what is wrong with the urban legend. Maybe I am being nit-picky, and I realize that myths have to be treated carefully, but a kernel of truth doesn't equal "no basis in fact" no matter how wrong something is.--] (]) 18:04, 13 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
'''Jam''' | |||
* Used in more countries | |||
I agree here; the phrase "no basis in fact" suggests to me that the article is getting defensive of JFK. The article itself mentions that in stating one's place of origin it is typical to omit the indefinite article in German; is that not a basis in fact, even if the conclusion is incorrect? --] (]) 05:21, 15 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
'''Jelly''' | |||
* Used by almost 75% of native ] speakers | |||
* More hits using google | |||
:* "jelly/jam doughnut/donut" - Jelly 39,200 and Jam 1,521 | |||
:* "I am a jelly/jam doughnut/donut" - Jelly 1,560 and Jam 117 | |||
* Was the orignal word used in the urban legend | |||
* Speech given by an American president | |||
Oh, the user who reverted the article after I removed the phrase cited as his reason "until myths become facts, it has no basis in fact." Such an argument is completely invalid; nearly all myths have some basis in fact. I believe such a statement is both a misunderstanding of what a myth is (and truly, this "urban legend" is not even a myth) and a misunderstanding of what a basis in fact is. To state that a story has no basis in fact is quite different from stating that it is untrue. I don't want to start an edit war here, but the article should not have been reverted.--] (]) 05:31, 15 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
---- | |||
I believe the edit I just made created a more accurate phrasing; it is a fact that in parts of Germany there is a pastry called a Berliner, so the legend has a basis in some kind of fact, no matter how erroneously interpreted.--] (]) 03:20, 23 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
I like the new version. Kudos to ]. ] 3 July 2005 16:42 (UTC) | |||
actually saying "ich bin ein Berliner" sounds stronger in a speech than just saying "Ich bin Berliner", although it might be gramatically wrong. For the average german speaker this only adds the double meaning of doughnut/citizen from berlin, so unless you are higly educated in german language you would not waste your brainpower on thinking about what is correct, so there is no such urban legend in german speaking countrys. I sometimes joke about kennedy being a doughnut because were i come from these doughnut are called berliners, but if you walk into a bakery in berlin and ask for a "berliner", there is a good chance they have no idea what you are talking about, as they are called "pfannkuchen" here. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 18:00, 19 May 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:*English is an international language, so counting only "native" speakers is pointless. Millions of people worldwide use it as a secondary language, and often use it fluently. Some countries (e.g. India) have English as an official language, despite most citizens not learning it as their first language. | |||
:*Google stats are next to useless. Web use is not world use. | |||
:*Nobody is arguing that ''jam'' was used in the original legend, or that the speesch was not given by a US president. You are attacking a straw man. | |||
:With that said, I don't mind the new version. I think it should be understandable enough to non-USAians. - ] July 4, 2005 00:11 (UTC) | |||
:(Beating dead horses is fun) | |||
I'm not going to aruge over jelly and jam anymore. We have an article we can both agree on so lets just drop it. ] 4 July 2005 02:04 (UTC) | |||
:I'm born and raised in Berlin and I can assure you the article as it stands now is correct, although I find the whole donut discussion a huge waste of time. Yes, there is a pastry called "Berliner", although it is *not* called Berliner in Berlin itself, it's called a Pfannkuchen. That's why for people from Berlin, there is a clear difference between "Ich bin ein Berliner" and "Ich bin ein Pfannkuchen". On the other hand, people from other areas in Germany do get a pretty obvious double meaning there, and it is mildly funny. Not as in rolling on the floor laughing funny, more "next joke please" funny. Note that many German words for people from a town are also names of food in German, compare Frankfurter (sausage), Wiener (also a sausage), Hamburger (beef patty in bread, although the pronunciation is different)... | |||
---- | |||
:As for "Ich bin Berliner", yes, that sentence is "safe" as the little grammatical difference means that it does not carry the double meaning. On the other hand, Kennedy wanted express that people can take pride in their heritage, and that is only carried by the sentence "Ich bin ein Berliner", not by "Ich bin Berliner". That is why the sentence "Ich bin Berliner" would not have had the same effect as "Ich bin ein Berliner". | |||
could we discuss this here: ] | |||
this page is about Kennedy, not about what a ] is | |||
--] | |||
:To sum it up, yes, Kennedy said something that could be misunderstood as "I am a jelly donut", and yes, it's funny, but that does make the historical importance of these words any less. --] (]) 09:42, 28 October 2008 (UTC) | |||
== Laughter after the phrase? == | |||
hm the debate seems now to be about whether Kennedy called himself a pancake or a doughnut; i would like to know what the Berliner call a pancake, because it's surely not Pfannkuchen! i'll probably hear some more krapfen on this. | |||
Some people say there was laughter after the phrase, some say it was applause | |||
By the way, i think it rather immature for there to be a Big Pink Panel with a warning hand informing us of what to think, placed so as to catch the eye before reading on. i ask that this be removed in the interest of fairness and democracy; and i noticed how the fantastical claim of infinite unlikelihood has changed, moderated maybe, to one of extreme... | |||
On the German page I read there was laughter because Kennedy thanked his translator for translating his German phrase into German | |||
Mkill, check your meaning *loools/points* "and yes, it's funny, but that does make the historical importance of these words any less">> ] (]) 11:33, 30 May 2009 (UTC) Joe Chop | |||
(]) 01:21, 1 June 2009 (UTC) Joe Chop | |||
<span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 23:34, 26 May 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:Follow the external link at the end of the article to hear the speech for yourself. There was applause after "Ich bin ein Berliner", no laughter. ] 12:42, 26 August 2005 (UTC) | |||
: I would like to point out that in most parts of Germany this kind of pastry is not known as "Berliner". In the eastern parts - including Berlin - this kind of pastry ist traditionally called "Pfannkuchen". The word "Krapfen" is used in the south, particularly in Bavaria. (Maybe nowadays you can hear "Krapfen" sometimes also in the capital, but it is neither the traditional word nor common there.) In the centre of the country this kind of pastry is called "Kräppel". Therefore many Germans definitely could not misunderstand Kennedy and even were not able to understand such kind of a joke. (I refer to my personal experience as a native German and to "dtv-Atlas Deutsche Sprache", 13th edition 2001, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München, page 240, on the words "Krapfen/Pfannkuchen/Berliner".) --] (]) 22:11, 14 July 2009 (UTC) | |||
:: I added the ''laughter'' into the German page, because I found it in this article here - someone must have changed it in the meantime :-) -- Guest | |||
::: Context is critical. "I am a New Yorker" spoken in in Nebraska would mean I am a denizen of NYC, and generally would not mean that I am a magazine, or a car, or, oddly enough, that I am a denizen of New York State or of Hamburg, NY. However, in Omaha, "I am a Hamburger" means I'm claiming to be a burger, either insanely or in some sort of metaphorical way (you are what you eat?). however | |||
:::There are native speakers who were residents of Berlin at the time the speech and got a chuckle out of the possible double meaning. Though they may not call certain doughnuts "Berliners" they know the use of the term | |||
==Anonymous reverts== | |||
:::As for the pat tone of the warning at the top of this page "Kennedy did not say 'I am a donut'. Period," it is abusive and, dare I say it, fascist. It is also false is some respects, period: "Ich bin ein Berliner"--, especially spoken to a national or world audience as JFK surely was, has more than one possible meaning. One of those meanings is "I am a jelly donut." Under the circumstances it was apparently not intended as a joke or some sort of weird food metaphor, it also did not mean that Kennedy was, in fact, a citizen or resident of Berlin, as they knew he was not. Instead it was meant and understood as a metaphorical claim of fraternity and solidarity between all free people and the people of Berlin. | |||
I spent some time rewriting and, I hope, improving the article, only to have it immediately reverted several times, mostly by anonymous users such as ], who used a disingenuous edit description ("struggle rather than rivalry") to conceal the revert. | |||
::::Fascist? Seriously? Shaking my head in disappointment and contempt. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 09:59, 12 November 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
The problems with the older article, which I have sought to correct, are: | |||
==Origins of Donut Legend== | |||
*It appears to assert that an urban legend is true ("As a result of Kennedy's improper use of German grammar...") '''False.''' (I live in Berlin, and I've met Robert Lochner, who was fully bilingual; and again, the speech and the phrase were tested on the Berlin leadership, not pulled out of thin air). | |||
*It contains ], such as claims about Kennedy's grammar and the statement that the German ''Ausländer'' is translated as "outlander" (it means "foreigner"). | |||
*It turned into a meandering discussion about jam vs. jelly doughnut, which is irrelevant (and was inaccurate) and belongs on a different page if it is worthy of analysis. | |||
*It gave no context to Kennedy's speech, one of the most important of the postwar era. | |||
*It was written unclearly, with no germane introduction to the legend, meandering passages, etc. | |||
I wonder how old the story is, and how it got started. If someone has access to old copies of the Reader's Digest, it should appear in one of the humor-in-real-life columns, possibly in the 1970's, or early 1980's. The way I remember it, the submitter claimed his/her parent was told the story by a tour bus operator in Berlin. ] (]) 15:44, 26 June 2008 (UTC) | |||
If you think this edit needs change, by all means change and improve it, that's what Misplaced Pages is for. But immediate reversion of a substantial edit is ]. ] 07:09:38, 2005-09-10 (UTC) | |||
:I ''absolutely'' remember reading an account of JFK’s “Ich bin ein Berliner” as, in fact, meaning “I am a jelly doughnut” in the early 1970s in some book published at that time about either linguistics or misconceptions—it was definitely ''not'' Reader's Digest. (The actual book is probably at my dad's place across the country.) If I can track that book down as the source, I'll update the Misplaced Pages page. | |||
*There was a long discussion above about the fact that "jelly doughnuts" are called "jam doughnuts" outside North America, and to avoid confusion, this was explicitly stated in the older version of the article. Your edit completely removed this information. --] 15:03, 10 September 2005 (UTC) | |||
:I ''absolutely'' remember reading an account of JFK’s “Ich bin ein Berliner” as meaning “I am a jelly doughnut” in the early 1970s in some book about either linguistics or misconceptions. (The actual book is probably at my dad's place across the country.) ] (]) 08:30, 12 May 2023 (UTC) | |||
P.S. If anyone can find that entry in The R.D., I think she/he would also note that the tour guide said that the people who heard the speech took the meaning J.F.K. intended. They were caught up in the enthusiasm and emotion of the speech, and did not notice the mistake. ] (]) 21:07, 16 August 2008 (UTC) | |||
::JW1805, the attention paid to the "jelly/jam" issue, in terms of this article and its historical importance, is many times more than necessary for disambiguation. The urban legend, which is common in the US but -- according to the article -- only there, uses the American form of the word. I don't think the confusion between jam and jelly is very great, because even many Americans use the terms interchangeably (there was a famous ad using this as a hook, actually). I rate the entire need to reference "jam doughnuts" irrelevant given the focus of this article; indeed, I find it parochial. If an article referenced a murder placing his victim in the trunk, do we need a paragraph explaining that in England, it's called a boot? And then another explaining that in America, a boot means footwear? --] | ] 18:04, 10 September 2005 (UTC) | |||
:The earliest mention in the article is the 1983 Len Deighton novel. It would seem plausible that the purely fictional mention of the doughnut story in the novel gradually got confused for a true story. ] (]) 04:18, 17 August 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::Exactly. Even if a lengthy discussion of doughnut types were necessary, the urban legend section in the previous version began with the convoluted, off-topic sentence ''"The jam-filled doughnuts known to Americans and Canadians as jelly doughnuts (called jam doughnuts elsewhere), are called Berliners outside Berlin (but usually referred to as Pfannkuchen in Berlin itself)."'' I replaced it with ''"A common urban legend falsely asserts that Kennedy made a grammatical error and referred to himself as a pastry, rather than a citizen of Berlin."'' Which actually has something to do with the urban legend. | |||
::If anyone can research old copies of The Reader's Digest and find it, it would be interesting to see if it was before the Len Deighton novel. ] (]) 19:08, 27 February 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::JW1805, I did not "completely remove information" referring to doughnut terminology. I mentioned both terms, so anyone unable to grasp what a jelly doughnut is would see the term "jam-filled doughnut" a few words later. As it is, ''Pfannkuchen'' are not usually filled with either jam or jelly, but with plum sauce, so going into the fine details of what "Americans and Canadians" call a similar item is a little irrelevant. ], 2005-09-11 | |||
:::It is not a legend. It is a fact.] (]) 03:41, 9 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
::::It makes sense to me, but the original problem was that English-speakers outside of North America are supposedly confused by the term "jelly-doughnut", since "jelly" means something different. So, the meandering sentence was the result of a compromise which specificaly spelled out that a "jelly-doughnut" in North America is equivalent to a "jam-doughnut" elsewhere.--] 21:31, 11 September 2005 (UTC) | |||
==The "Kölsch" translation is wrong== | |||
:::::Ich bin ein English-speaker outside North America myself, and am not confused. (Uproarious laughter!) I've edited the text a little more today, hopefully it is now even clearer than it was before as to what was meant. Pfannkuchen/Berliner are, as I have written, filled doughnuts. A similar thing called a jelly doughnut exists in a part of the world where this urban legend arose, made clear by context. But now that I think about it, West Berlin was only 82 km away from the ], and there the equivalent pastries were called ]... ] 00:10:11, 2005-09-13 (UTC) | |||
The "jelly donut" story makes not sense, that's correct. "Ich bin ein Berliner" ''could'' have been misunderstood as "I am a jelly-filled donut" - but only if during one the most emotional times in Berlin and one of the most important speeches (from a Berliner point of view) by the most powerful person in the world, talking about world politics for 90 minutes, someone was only thinking about something to eat... Well, in short: It makes no sense at all. | |||
:::What ''was'' relevant was the following sentence in the older edit, which stated unequivocally that the nonsensical legend was true: ''"As a result of Kennedy's improper use of German grammar, his statement was amusingly analagous to ("I am a jelly doughnut", or "I am a jam doughnut")."'' The fact that the article repeats an easily disprovable falsehood as fact ought to have been of a little more concern, but the aforementioned anonymous users reverted this several times. Nor did the earlier version mention anything of importance about the speech, which was one of the most memorable and significant of the past 60 years. | |||
However, if the "Ich bin ein Kölsch" story by Bill Clinton is true, he ''did'' make a mistake: A "Kölsch" is only the beer, definitely ''not'' an inhabitant of Cologne, who is still called "ein Kölner" (or maybe "ein Kölsche Jung" or something like that) - but "ein Kölsch" can never be confused, especially in a bar. When the bar man doesn't react on "bring mir ein Kölsch" (bring me a beer!!!), he gets killed :-) Sorry, Bill... but I guess everyone was happy and laughed, and no-one felt offended by the mistake. | |||
:::I'm not claiming that the revision I did is the final word on the topic — on the contrary, Dhartung's, 66.30.24.130's, and Assawyer's additions and edits have already made it better, and I have also added some more background detail. But immediate, repeated reverts, particularly those labeled as something else, are not nice. ] 00:01:47, 2005-09-11 (UTC) | |||
::::Since Berlin once had a large Jewish population, and there are a lot of Jews in the US, perhaps we should also mention that in Hebrew these are called "סופגניות" (''sufganiyoth'')? ] <sup><font size=-1 color=129DBC>]</font></sup> 20:14, September 11, 2005 (UTC) | |||
:::::Sure, but then we'd have to have a whole discussion on ]. Are we sure there's room in the article? --] | ] 21:05, 11 September 2005 (UTC) | |||
::::::The Kennedys are from Martha's Vineyard, so we should probably include a discussion of New England dialects of American English as well... ] <sup><font size=-1 color=129DBC>]</font></sup> 06:07, September 12, 2005 (UTC) | |||
For my reputation, I am a native speaker of German and have lived here for all of my life. | |||
==Page protection== | |||
--] (]) 17:16, 22 July 2008 (UTC) | |||
:That's hilarious. Yes, "Ich bin ein Kölsch" cannot mean anything other than "I am a beer." It's actually funnier than "Ich bin ein Berliner," which could go either way (though I think that one sounds a little silly too).--] (]) 13:12, 10 September 2019 (UTC) | |||
Thanks to the usual vandal, this time masquerading as "Prohibit0nions" (with an 0 instead of an O), I have requested that this page be protected. ] 17:23, 4 October 2005 (UTC) | |||
———— | |||
In 1999, President Cliton was in Cologne. He wanted to say in German: "I am a Cologne". In German there are two variants: "Ich bin ein Kölner" (the standrad German variant) or "Ich bin ein kölsche Jung" (translate: I'am a boy from Colonge, this is normaly use by people from Cologne). But the President mixed both and said: "Ich bin ein ]" (translate: I´m a Beer).<ref>http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,27712,00.html</ref> | |||
==The urban legend is much older than the article says== | |||
<small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment moved here from article by ] (] • ]) 15:48, 8 July 2009 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
I first heard this legend (and believed it and passed it on, I'm afraid) in high school in Wisconsin sometime during 1971 or early 1972. It did not begin in Florida in the 1980s as the article claims. --] 23:41, 6 October 2005 (UTC) | |||
:And you would have gone for English, the best you could, and said "I am a...], right? ;) ] (]) 12:34, 24 June 2015 (UTC) | |||
==Anjouli was there== | |||
Just for the record I was there and heard the speech live. I agree with ]. (And anyone who impersonates deserves an infinite ban.) --] 07:55, 1 November 2005 (UTC) | |||
==References in popular culture & Obama?== | |||
:Wow! ] 14:27, 23 November 2005 (UTC) | |||
Why? why is this comment in this article. Reagan's speech is not include, and so why has Obama. I like him, I just think that including it here is not needed. As a US President Reagan's speech had more connection to Kennedy's then does Obama's. To me this looks like propaganda. --] (]) 09:12, 25 July 2008 (UTC) | |||
== More Jelly Donuts == | |||
:As is explained in the inline comment in the article, we cannot add ''every'' instance where someone references the phrase. Therefore I've removed the section on Obama to here. Please don't put it back, because then we would have to add ''every'' place where anyone has ever referenced the legend (and this one is particularly un-notable). | |||
The part about laughter in the crowd at Kennedy's German is almost certainly apocryphal. The intent of his words was clear. Kennedy paid a compliment to the citizens of Berlin by speaking that phrase in their language. It's hard to convey the siege mentality of West Berlin during the Cold War era. I visited as the two Germanies were preparing to reunite - any adult in the crowd who was heard Kennedy's speech was old enough to remember the Berlin airlift. They welcomed the message of unity from the most powerful statesman in the world. | |||
:''In anticipation of a speech to be given by presumptive U.S. Democratic Presidential candidate Barack Obama in Berlin on July 24, 2008, at least one U.S. news source candidly referred to Mr. Obama's potential mangling of the phrase as "Ich bin ein Beginner!" <ref>'Special Report' Panel on Barack Obama's Trip to Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian Prisoner Swap</ref> <ref>Ich Bin Ein Obama Headline! </ref>'' | |||
Having said that, every instructor in every German course I ever took made a point of explaining Kennedy's construction as a grammatical error - a forgivable one in its context, but one that we should never emulate in formal settings. This began in 1983, four years before the "legend" supposedly originated. Most of these instructors were professors of German at Columbia University and native speakers of the language. My own grandmother, a native German speaker who worked as a translator for Allied intelligence during World War II, agreed that Kennedy made a mistake to use the preposition "ein." None of these native speakers offered the reasoning now cited about figurative usage in Kennedy's defense, although they explained many other subtleties and idiomatic distinctions about the German language. | |||
::Obama es un chango feo. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 19:32, 26 June 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
The particular turn of phrase is so associated with Kennedy that a political cartoon in ''Der Stern'' paraphrased it around 1990. The West German seat of government had been in the city of Bonn and an overwhelming majority vote agreed to move the unified capital to its historic seat in Berlin. In the cartoon a lonely politician stood on an office building ledge, looking at the sidewalk far below as if contemplating suicide while holding a sign that read, "Ich bin ein Bonner." (Figuratively, "I would like to keep the capital in Bonn.") Part of the cartoon's wit is its implicit denigration of minority opinion by association with Kennedy's mistaken phrasing. | |||
::Another editor has questioned the removal of the Obama reference, so I'll repeat the reply that I originally posted on : | |||
::: ''As far as I can see, the reference to Obama is simply one commentator on Fox News making a rather unfunny joke, which seems to have . It's not as though Obama said it himself. I can't see how this is something to "merit particular attention and relevance". Even the Clinton reference to beer is arguably more notable, since the former president is alleged to have said the words himself (although I don't think the Clinton reference belongs in the article either).'' ] (]) 04:44, 28 July 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Popular culture== | |||
When I visited Germany I sometimes asked about this phrase. I was relatively fluent at the time so this usually arose as part of a long conversation in German. The universal reaction I received from ordinary Germans was that everybody knew Kennedy made a slight error. Technically he called himself a donut, they agreed, but German grammar is so complex that non-natives butcher it regularly. What mattered was Kennedy's message of support. English speakers who don't understand German language and culture have blown this out of proportion. I wouldn't go so far as to call the whole matter an urban legend. I suspect there are political overtones to the recent apologetics for Kennedy's grammar. | |||
While sometimes Misplaced Pages seems like SimpsonPedia, or USPresidentialCandidatePedia, it is ]. Accordingly, I have moved these factoids from the article. Please make a case for their inclusion here. ] (]) 16:33, 7 August 2008 (UTC) | |||
Here's a parallel example for English speakers who don't speak German: it's like the difference between saying, "I am Danish," and "I am a danish." It's only humorous out of context and in retrospect. ] 05:28, 14 January 2006 (UTC) | |||
===Material moved from article=== | |||
For example, in anticipation of a speech to be given by U.S. Democratic Presidential candidate Barack Obama in Berlin on July 24, 2008, a cartoonist on the website ] depicted Obama saying "Ich bin ein beginner".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.townhall.com/funnies/cartoonist/MichaelRamirez/2008/07/10 | |||
|accessdate=2008-07-28 | |||
|date=2008-07-15 | |||
|title=Cartoons by Michael Ramirez | |||
}}</ref>. The joke was repeated on ] by commentator ].<ref>{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,385803,00.html | |||
|title='Special Report' Panel on Barack Obama's Trip to Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian Prisoner Swap | |||
|date=2008-07-21 | |||
|accessdate=2008-07-28 | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
On ], Grandpa said he knew "Kennedy's dark secret." In the subsequent ] ] is standing on the ] of the ] ] during ] and says ] after which Grandpa yells "]!" and pushes him overboard. | |||
===Ensuing discussion=== | |||
I am of the opinion that these do not belong in the article; these are the kinds of things you see in lists of miscellaneous information at the ends of articles that aren't particularly good. It is not the aim of wikipedia to make reference to every joke included in the Simpsons, nor to include every detail of what happens to be the current presidential campaign in the United States.--] (]) 06:51, 19 August 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Verification of Berlin game quote== | |||
An anon IP recently changed a quoted passage in the text. I have verified that the original statement was correct (prior to the change). is a google books link to a snippet containing the quote in question. ] (]) 21:43, 5 October 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Wikiquote== | |||
Why not link to the text at Wikiquote instead of some other source? --] (]) 20:29, 28 December 2008 (UTC) | |||
* We already link to wikisource, in the box in the external links section. The one external link with the speech is redundant, I'd keep it for the pictures and for a second audio source, but feel free to remove it if you disagree. --] 17:50, 29 December 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Reference problem== | |||
This text is given as a quotation: | |||
:''Kennedy should have said "Ich bin Berliner" to mean "I am a person from Berlin." By adding the indefinite article ein, his statement implied he was a non-human Berliner, thus "I am a jelly doughnut".'' | |||
But doesn't contain this exact quote at all. So where did it come from? It's all over the internet, but that seems to be because people are taking it ''from'' this page. Can anyone say where this pair of sentences originally came from? ] (]) 11:55, 1 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:I should clarify that I am not talking about the "legend" itself - nobody wants to bring that up again - just the exact phrasing above, which appears to be original to Misplaced Pages. ] (]) 12:06, 1 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::You are correct. This is going to have to be tweaked, and sourced better. ] (]) 17:26, 11 August 2011 (UTC) | |||
:::See e.g. ''U.S. presidents as orators: a bio-critical sourcebook'', p. 219. As the book is from 1995, this particular form of the misconception didn't originate from Misplaced Pages. ] ] 22:31, 11 August 2011 (UTC) | |||
==Urban Legend== | |||
Everyone keeps attacking the people who bring up whether the term Kennedy used is an urban legend, or it isn't. The problem is is that it is NO legend! Does anyone who dismisses new arguments actually speak German? President Kennedy said "I am a Berliner," although he did also say that he was a doughnut. Absurb, but correct. To imply that the speculation is a legend is to say that the sun and the moon and the earth are all urban legends. | |||
All terms on the page referring to an "urban legend" should be replaced with something to the effect of "speculation" or "controversies." Change the term and all this will go away. Too much effort has been put into fending off discussion about the term when all of it could be avoided by a clarification of the flexible term. ] (]) 02:47, 1 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
: The "Urban Legend" is that Kennedy made an embarrassing mistake. I think the article explains this pretty well. ] (]) 03:15, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
:The point where the story stops being the truth and starts being an urban legend is: "made an embarrassing grammatical error". I am a native speaker of German. I spent most of my life in southern Germany, where jelly doughnuts are called "Berliner". But even as a child I learned (with no reference to Kennedy whatsoever) that in Berlin the same thing is ''always'' called a "Pfannkuchen" (literally "pancake") instead, sometimes in its long form "Berliner Pfannkuchen". This is generally known in Germany. People make jokes about it. And I don't just know it from the media, my wife lived in Berlin for three years and I have seen the inside of a lot of different bakeries there. They all called it "Pfannkuchen", including the Turkish ones. | |||
:These things are explained in sufficient detail in the big red box at the top of this article, and they are exactly right as explained. Moreover, they are sourced perfectly well, to a German source from Berlin. You may not be able to read it because it's in German, but obviously such information about the German language is most reliable when actually presented by German speakers. | |||
:Suppose President Obama visits ], and out of compassion for the poor people living there (who love English culture but are separated from their beloved England by the North Sea) says in English: "I am a ]" (note the capitalisation). Then this will be a perfectly correct sentence that is not the least bit misleading or embarrassing. However, some people will think it funny to feign misunderstanding. Basically that's what happened in the Kennedy/Berliner case. | |||
:Kennedy said something that was perfectly OK and not funny at all. Nobody laughed at the time. Then his sentence was very widely reported. And then some people willfully misinterpreted him to be funny. | |||
:This ''could'' have been avoided if someone had thought of it beforehand. Most native speakers would not have thought of it before it happened. But perhaps they even anticipated that it could happen and decided that the fact that "Ich bin ein Berliner" scans slightly better than "Ich bin Berliner" was more relevant. | |||
:As to the term ''urban legend'': As a native speaker of German I again have an advantage. Because in German the English term exists as a foreign term, and has exactly the same meaning as in English. It is the meaning that is described in our article ]. ] ] 17:09, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
::I believe that if the President of the United States of America meant to comically imply that he was a jelly doughnut, that that would most certainly be an urban legend. ] (]) 17:53, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
Quote "Does anyone speak German?" Answer: there are dozens of Germans who have bookmarked this page and you will find that during the lengthy discussions above ALL of them agreed that the "jelly doughnut" interpretation is untrue. In other word: there is no controversy among native speakers. There is even no speculation that the legend started in the English-speaking world as the legend is largely unknown in German-speaking countries. No need to give that Urban Legend a chance to come out different than what it is so obviously. ] (]) 20:37, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
For what it's worth: Snopes.com, the expert website, recently put out a piece on this: http://www.snopes.com/language/misxlate/berliner.asp. ] (]) 14:31, 3 June 2011 (UTC) | |||
==December 2009 Vote on Removal of Urban Legend Language== | |||
I will remove all language from this article referring to an "urban legend" of the President's choice of words if there is no resolution by Tuesday 15 Decemeber 2009 12:00 PM PST. Here is the question (please respond "Aye", "No" or "Not Voting"): | |||
''Shall the "urban legend" language in this article remain in place ?'' ] (]) 02:32, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
YES. It is indeed an urban legend. There is an article about this on the Urban Legends Reference Pages. The previous post makes no sense. ]] 02:52, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
YES. While it is NOT a normal legend, it is nevertheless an URBAN legend. ] (]) 07:21, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
YES. See above. And Misplaced Pages is full of native speakers of German like me, including some who live in Berlin and many from outside. If this article was as wrong as you suggest someone would have noticed by now. ] ] 17:14, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
NO. See section 17. Anyway, I appreciate the democratic process. However, the jihad-like effort to keep gray area language in this article is disturbing. The biggest point I wanted to make is it's not what the President's point was, but what he literally said. ] (]) 17:47, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
:Even that is simply not true. "Berliner" (= doughnut) and "Berliner" (= inhabitant or native of Berlin) are ]s just like "cell" and "cell". If you enter a terrorist cell it's one kind of cell, and if you enter a monk's cell it's a completely different word that's merely spelled and pronounced the same way. And in German if you ''eat'' or ''buy'' a Berliner it's one kind of Berliner, and if you ''are'' or ''greet'' a Berliner it's the other kind. You had better not confuse the two, or ]. ] ] 19:44, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
::This section is dedicated to voting. What you're doing is a kind of electioneering; in any case, I really hope you don't think you're swaying my vote. Thank you. ] (]) 20:07, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::Might I remind the editors here, there is no ] when reaching consensus. ] (]) 20:18, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
:::There should never be a pure vote on Misplaced Pages. It should be a discussion, which is the purpose of the discussion page. While you may be too ignorant of the German (as there are many native and non-native speakers who know that what Kennedy said was "I am a person from Berlin") to realize that anything said about him referencing a doughnut is an utter falsehood, per the very numerous reasons that the President was correct and no one misunderstood him, we are providing reasons to make sure no one else thinks Kennedy is a jelly doughnut. ]] 20:55, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
KEEP, see above, clearly an Urban Legend, greetings from Berlin. ] (]) 20:30, 9 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
*A couple of you seem to be all geared up to argue this, and I have absolutely zero interest in getting in the way of that, but if I could interject with just a tiny bit of reason here... I'd like to bring up the point that since this is an encyclopedia entry, we as editors should not be ''editorializing'' on the content. We should be parroting what others say, not making value judgments about the content of what those people are saying. That some people hold a belief that the Kennedy speech had something to do with doughnuts seems rather self evident just from this talk page. Regardless of the truth of that, if a secondary source has talked about this at all then there should be something in the article about it. Misplaced Pages should not espouse fringe theories (or common theories, for that matter), but it shouldn't attempt to cover them up or directly refute them either. As editors we should of course minimize the coverage given to fringe theories, and we should provide statements which show that they are fringe theories, but it's not our place to directly refute or rebut these sorts of statements. Readers aren't stupid anyway, so if we do our work correctly here then there really shouldn't be any issue with this sort of thing.<br/>— ] (]) 20:25, 10 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
** Well, it's a myth, it's busted, and it's vividly spreading on the "friend-of-a-friend" characteristic that is common to urban legends. Calling it an urban legend is simply referring to what it is based on the characteristics - so whatever might be called "personal judgement" is really just a correct deduction from the facts. And from my POV it is a neutral designation (compared to what it could be called as well - but the article text is a consensus that was worked hard upon and there has been no new argument presented so far that would make it look a good deed to stir up the discussions). ] (]) 23:41, 10 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
==lede too long== | |||
Hi, the lede is too long compared to the rest of the article, and needs to be balanced to accurately summarise the article as a whole. I will add this to my long list of things to look at that never seem to get done. ] (]) 01:07, 1 January 2010 (UTC) | |||
Of course Kennedy said he was a doughnut. It is the height of Misplaced Pages arrogance to think they know more than all the media outlets mentioned (citation not needed) <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 21:18, 13 June 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
==Not an encyclopedia -- == | |||
So, this controversy is interesting. I am a German speaker, and have lived in Germany, though not in Berlin. If I were to say "I am a citizen of Berlin", I would indeed say "Ich bin Berliner". "Ich bin ein Berliner" is not the way to convey that information -- ein Berliner, ein Frankfurter, ein Hamburger - these are all food items. | |||
It is true that the Berliners assembled for the speech immediately knew what Kennedy was saying - essentially that he supported West Berlin as an outpost of democracy surrounded by the communist East Germany. It was a profound political statement. Nonetheless, it was also funny - therefore probably the perfect political statement. | |||
There seems to be a "truthiness" contingent about German grammar in this discussion seemingly based on egotism, jingoism and who has the most time to waste posting to this article - which is why Misplaced Pages will remain a "mental masturbation" site, and never really an encyclopedia. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 20:37, 18 August 2010 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:To me, "Ich bin Berliner" sounds as the kind of thing you would normally say to express where you are from. "Ich bin ein Berliner" is what you would say to emphasise the fact and present it as something special. That's why the first sentence appears much more often in ordinary speech. Try replacing "Berliner" by "Stuttgarter" or better even "Bäcker", and you may see a bit better what I mean. By saying "Ich bin Berliner" you explain where you are from or where you are living. By saying "Ich bin ein Berliner" you take a category of people – people from or in Berlin – and say that you fall into this category. This is a subtle distinction, but in this particular situation, when the people of Berlin felt a strong sense of all being in the same boat, what Kennedy said was exactly what he wanted to express: that he shared that feeling, and that in his mind he was also one of them. Not that he happened to come from or live in Berlin. Compare the following Google searches: | |||
:* "Ich bin Dreher" | |||
:* "Ich bin ein Dreher" | |||
:* "Ich bin Dichter" | |||
:* "Ich bin ein Dichter" | |||
:The marked differences between the ''occupation'' and the ''vocation'' (Beruf und Berufung) are telling. If this still doesn't convince you, look at this . I think the sentence "Ich bin ein Berliner, kein Preuße, ausgenommen wo in meinem Berliner Leben eine Lücke ist" from one of the hits demonstrates the special character of the phrase "ich bin ein Berliner" quite well. ] ] 08:00, 21 September 2010 (UTC) | |||
:PS: In the meantime I looked it up. First, if you really think this article wrong, then I think it would be a good idea to try 'correcting' the German article first. Presumably a Misplaced Pages consisting entirely of native speakers should have a better grip on such linguistic matters. Second, the German Misplaced Pages has the following aside: "Abgesehen davon, dass der unbestimmte Artikel im Deutschen korrekterweise bei Nomen verwendet wird, die als Stellvertreter einer Klasse auftreten, ". That's the official linguistic explanation and quite similar to what I came up with independently above: The indefinite article ''ein'' appears when "Berliner" is used for a representative of the class of Berliners. That's exactly what Kennedy wanted to paint himself as. ] ] 08:40, 21 September 2010 (UTC) | |||
:PPS: An encyclopedia is much more useful if it contains accurate information rather than simply the most common beliefs. In this case the most accurate information is obviously that available from linguists and from sources in German. There is no evidence of a debate about this among linguists. There is evidence of a debate in non-scientific German sources and in German fora, but that's mainly because the idea of this misunderstanding is so attractive and most people are no good at understanding even their own use of their native language. ] ] 08:50, 21 September 2010 (UTC) | |||
::As a Bavarian, omitting the indefinite article is what you would do if you wanted to sound ''especially'' Standard German by using the phrase which is one of the two correct Standard German expressions which a Bavarian would never use. But as all things are sourced in Bavaria, let's just note that Berlin was once the capital of Prussia, and the erstwhile Prussian anthem has, repeatedly, the phrase: ''Ich bin '''ein''' Preuße ich bin '''ein''' Preuße, will '''ein''' Preuße sein.''--17:35, 27 February 2018 (UTC) | |||
::: As (a) Berliner by birth, I totally agree with Hans Adler's remarks. In fact there's that subtle distinction between saying "Ich bin Berliner" and "Ich bin ein Berliner", and for emphasis' purposes it makes a lot of sense to chose the latter. It cannot be denied that it carries that funny double meaning it, and combined with the accent this might have made it sound a bit more "cute", but of course it was received by the audience the way it was intended. Whoever decided to say the sentence exactly the way it was said - Kenndedy himself or his interpreter -, proved a very accurate sense for the nuances of German language. ] (]) 10:37, 12 November 2018 (UTC) | |||
==Sound File== | |||
The sound file in this article is interrupted at exactly 4:00 minutes with a voice that is distinctly not Kennedy's (then the speech resumes). Has this sound file been "doctored"? The voice is very similar to that of ]. What's up with that? ] (]) 04:29, 21 September 2010 (UTC) | |||
:The voice definitely doesn't sound like that of Goebbels at all. The sentence is "Aber lasst auch sie nach Berlin kommen." (But let ''them'' come to Berlin as well.) This is a fragment of the official German translation of Kennedy's speech. Apparently the German translation was generally cut out from the file, but at this point the editor made a mistake and left one sentence in. (It's a German voice, and there is less overdrive, presumably because the German speaker was not using a different microphone etc., or was better used to it.) The editor may have been confused because shortly before 4:00 Kennedy ''did'' incorporate a similar German sentence. (At 3:54: "Lasst sie nach Berlin kommen – let them come to Berlin.") ] ] 08:22, 21 September 2010 (UTC) | |||
::Thanks for the clarification. I was concerned that someone might have slipped something into the recording. As for the "definitely doesn't sound like", I still think there was a strong resemblance to PJG's voice. Maybe it was also in the voice's inflection. I'll take your word on it though. ] (]) 17:22, 21 September 2010 (UTC) | |||
Sorry but the context was wrong; Kennedy should have said "Ich komme aus Berlin" because "Ich bin ein Berliner" is just not how any Germans would have said! <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 08:00, 13 September 2019 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
: To Hans Adler: In the German transcript, I only see the version with "auch": "Aber laßt auch sie nach Berlin kommen." (https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/geschichte/artikel.453085.php)] (]) 22:59, 1 January 2022 (UTC) | |||
==To emphesise Ich bin e i n Berliner== | |||
Part of that text is incorrect : | |||
''It's worth recalling, again, President John F. Kennedy's use of a German phrase while standing before the Berlin Wall. It would be great, his wordsmiths thought, for him to declare himself a symbolic citizen of Berlin. Hence, Ich bin ein Berliner. What they did not know, but could easily have found out, was that such citizens never refer to themselves as "Berliners." They reserve that term for a favorite confection often munched at breakfast. So, while they understood and appreciated the sentiments behind the President's impassioned declaration, the residents tittered among themselves when he exclaimed, literally, "I am a jelly-filled doughnut."'' | |||
Of course Berliners do refer to themself as Berliners, when they are asked where they are from, they say Ich bin Berliner and when | |||
someone asks them, if they are from somewhere else, they say, nein, ich bin ein Berliner. In other words to emphesise identification with Berliners one would say Ich bin e i n Berliner, could also say Ich bin a u c h e i n Berliner, I am also a Berliner. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) </span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> | |||
:You are of course totally right – except about the minor detail that the article doesn't claim that Berliners don't refer to themselves as such. It ''quotes'' a New York Times editorial from 1988. I have now slightly adjusted the text so that this is a bit more clear. | |||
:By the way, the misconception is so wide-spread that it's hard to defend this article against the "no smoke without fire" crowd who believe if enough people believe something it becomes true. ] ] 09:45, 28 September 2010 (UTC) | |||
+ 1 - it is common to refer to the inhabitants of Berlin as "Berliners" - this urban myth is quite funny, but it is nonsense. In German both sentences "Ich bin Berliner" or "Ich bin ein Berliner" are correctly understood - the second one is a kind of slang, the first one is the "Hochsprache", official German. Obviously Kennedy was not well advised to use this kind of slang. I have never heared of this misconception in about fourty years of reading newspapers and looking television - this quotation is still very popular and important for the history of Berlin - this urban myth must have spread years after the event only in the english-speaking press (will be interesting to look for the first source for it) ] (]) 20:01, 19 October 2010 (UTC) | |||
:: further : I just see the box about this problem on this discussion page now - it cannot be better clarified than in the few sentences of this box - as it can be seen in this discussion there were still mistakes in the text in september 2010. Obviously the German speaking world does not refer to this urban myth, because this speech was too important for Berlin. ] (]) 20:11, 19 October 2010 (UTC) | |||
:::The article was correct in September. The original poster had thought that a literal quotation (an example of the misconception from the New York Times) was part of what the article says itself. In the meantime I have put a box around the quotation to prevent the confusion. ] ] 21:10, 19 October 2010 (UTC) | |||
==(Berliner) Pfannkuchen== | |||
That the Berliner Pfannkuche would be called simply a Pfannkuche in Berlin is not yet verified by the sources, and is actually belied by , which is much more reliable than , and says, "to those who live in Berlin, the phrase 'ein Berliner' means a kind of jelly donut." So, I'm sorry, but I am going to revert ]--I'm sure, though, that you can more easily find a better source than I can, and I welcome a revert, but with a better source than that website. Thanks, ] (]) 23:54, 12 August 2011 (UTC) | |||
:Your "more reliable" source is simply wrong. Presumably the author (or someone the author copied from) wrote "those who live in Berlin" as a purely stylistic variation on "in German". The problem with half-knowledge is that you are always in danger of applying a logical transformation that is theoretically valid but not in practice, e.g. because you are specialising a general statement to the one, rare exception, as happened here. Similarly to how "Frankfurter" sausages are known in Vienna but not in Frankfurt, and "Wiener" sausages are known in Frankfurt but not in Vienna, these doughnuts are known as "Berliner" in most of Germany but only as " Pfannkuchen" in Berlin. | |||
:This is not the kind of information that the most reliable sources usually write about, but here is something from the ] website: "In Berlin verlangt man beim Bäcker Schrippen statt Brötchen. Eine belegte Scheibe Brot heißt hier Stulle. Und die anderswo als Berliner bekannten Hefeteig-Kugeln nennt man in der deutschen Hauptstadt Pfannkuchen." My translation: "In Berlin you ask the baker for ''Schrippen'' instead of ''Brötchen'' . A slice of bread with something on it is here called a ''Stulle''. And the yeast balls otherwise known as ''Berliner'' are called ''Pfannkuchen'' in the German capital." I can confirm this from personal experience. My wife and daughter lived in Berlin for several years, and in the local bakeries these things are always called Pfannkuchen or Berliner Pfannkuchen. "Berliner" is recognised by most Berliners, but they wouldn't normally use this abbreviation. If you think about it, this makes perfect sense, too. ] ] 07:44, 13 August 2011 (UTC) | |||
::Haha, I'll take your word for it. If you give me the link for the DW info I'll see about sticking it in as properly as I can. Yes, I remember hearing the word Stulle now--I had a hard time figuring out what it meant. If I remember correctly, I heard it on the Eastern side, so to speak, in 1990. Hey, thanks for your help. ] (]) 12:56, 13 August 2011 (UTC) | |||
:::Oops. I meant to give you the link right away, of course: . As it is on the website of a German public broadcaster, the page will be gone rather soon (6 months? 12 months?) for a stupid legal reason. So you had better use a web archiving service. ] ] 18:26, 13 August 2011 (UTC) | |||
In addition to the source cited by Hans Adler, here is some more evidence for the so far undisputed fact that Berliners say 'Pfannkuchen' for what is known as 'Berliner' (and several other names) in other areas of Germany. This is just to appease the doubters - I think it would look rather ridiculous to put sources next to a sentence stating an obvious fact, but I concede it's a matter of taste. At the bottom, there's also some Dutch sources, including one from ], I hope Drmies can accept it as "reliable". :) Here we go: | |||
* "Regional cuisine: In other parts of the country, "Berliner Pfannkuchen," is indeed shortened to just "Berliner," but in Berlin, they just call it a "Pfannkuchen," in the same way that a Philadelphian would just say "cheese steak."" http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2011/0603/Political-misquotes-The-10-most-famous-things-never-actually-said/I-am-a-jelly-doughnut!-John-F.-Kennedy | |||
*"Gesprächspartner: „Wie, Pfannkuchen?! Das sind doch Berliner!“ Ich: „Ja, so nennt man die in Berlin. Wir nennen die Pfannkuchen.“ Gesprächspartner: „Hm..ja, wieso? Und wie heißen bei euch dann die Pfannkuchen, also diese flachen, die man in der Pfanne macht?“ Ich: „Naja, die heißen Pfannkuchen…oder Eierpfannkuchen.“ Gesprächspartner: „Ja, aber das ist doch blöd. Da weiß man ja nicht gleich, was gemeint ist.“" http://meinmarburg.wordpress.com/2011/01/07/pfannkuchen-sind-keine-berliner-und-berliner-sind-keine-pfannkuchen/ | |||
*"Although some Germans (and many Americans) refer to the pastry in question as a Berliner, people who live in Berlin or in any of the surrounding areas simply do not use that name. They predominantly use the term Pfannkuchen (pancake). A language map of German compiled during the 1970's clearly shows that the term "Berliner" in reference to a pastry is used almost exclusively in the far western borders of the former West Germany.(8) This situation is similar to the regional usage of pancake, hotcake, flap jack, or griddle cake in the U.S." http://emp.byui.edu/haderlieb/Berliner/Berliner.htm | |||
*"Das von Nichtberlinern „Berliner“ genannte Hefegebäck mit Füllung heißt in Berlin „Pfannkuchen“. Wobei das, was im restlichen Bundesgebiet als „Pfannkuchen“ in der Pfanne geschwenkt wird, in Berlin „Eierkuchen“ heißt und keine typische Berliner Spezialität ist." http://www.slowfood.de/slow_food_vor_ort/berlin/berliner_kueche/ | |||
*"These sweet donuts are known as Pfannkuchen (pancakes) in Berlin and as Berliners in every other part of the country. " http://germanoriginality.com/madein/recipes/berlin.php?id=28 | |||
*"Das was die Berliner Pfannkuchen nennen, ist keiner, sondern ein Krapfen oder Berliner (so jedenfalls wird er von Nicht-Berlinern bezeichnet)" http://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/magazin/article511492/Gerollt_und_gefuellt.html | |||
*"in Berlin itself they are typically just referred to as “Pfannkuchen” (pancakes). In the South, where I was born and raised, that literally means “pancake”, but Pfannekuchen in Berlin are referred to as “Eierkuchen”. " http://germanfoodie.com/food_blog/ (beware, otherwise this blog post is full of shit) | |||
*"Später entdeckten vor allem die Berliner Bäcker das Gebäck für sich. Sie erschufen den Berliner Pfannkuchen, ließen dann den Ort weg, denn sie wussten ja, wo sie wohnten, und hatten ihren Pfannkuchen. " http://www.rischart.de/index.php?entryid=16&entry=21 | |||
*"In den meisten Regionen Deutschlands wird man verstanden, wenn man beim Bäcker einen Berliner kauft. In Berlin ist das anders. Natürlich wissen die Berliner was man will, aber man kommt dann nicht umhin, erklärt zu bekommen, dass der Berliner in Berlin "Pfannkuchen" heißt. Dass ausgerechnet die Berliner den Berliner "Pfannkuchen" nennen, ist insofern verwunderlich, als dass sie nämlich insgeheim der Meinung sind, das Gebäck selbst erfunden zu haben." http://www.magellanworld.net/deutschland_essen_trinken_facts_berliner.htm | |||
*"Warum heißen "Berliner" in Berlin "Pfannkuchen" aber im Rest Deuschlands "Berliner"?" http://www.ifragen.com/essen/1559-1-essen.html | |||
*"Jelly doughnuts are called Berliner everywhere in Germany , except in Berlin, where they are called pancakes (Pfannkuchen) " http://www.takeourword.com/TOW155/page4.html | |||
*"die anderswo als Berliner bekannten Hefeteig-Kugeln nennt man in der deutschen Hauptstadt Pfannkuchen." http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3947367,00.html | |||
*"Known as Pfannkuchen in Berlin, Kreppel in Hessen, Krapfen in Southern Germany and Berliner just about everywhere else" http://www.germanfoods.org/consumer/facts/guidetocookies.cfm | |||
*"Pfannkuchen ist nicht gleich "Pfannkuchen". In Berlin heißt er so. Anderswo nennt man ihn dagegen "Berliner"." http://www.rbbonline.de/stadt_land/dossiers/karneval/kein_karneval_ohne.html | |||
*"in Berlin, the doughnuts he refers to are actually called Pfannkuchen. Most confusing to foreigners, and sometimes to Germans themselves, is the fact that in the rest of Germany, a Pfannkuchen is what in Berlin is called Eierkuchen - a pancake consisting mainly of eggs. " | |||
*"In the rest of Germany a Berliner is a jelly doughnut ... but not in Berlin! I lived in Berlin, and in Berlin a jelly doughnut is called a Pfannkuchen. What makes this more confusing is that a Pfannkuchen is a pancake in the rest of Germany! " http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/yoursay/false_friends/german/i_am_a_doughnut_englishgerman.shtml | |||
*"the problem with Kennedy's myth is that the only "Berliners" you'll find in Berlin are the citizens. German words, especially when it comes to things that one eats or drinks, change regionally. Thus there are many synonyms throughout Germany that indicate a "Berliner" donut. Most in Berlin, and parts of the former east, would call it "Pfannkuchen"; but they would not call it a "Berliner." The pastry goes by many other names in Germany as well, such as Berliner Ballen, Krapfen, Faschingskrapfen, and Fastnachtsküchelchen. It is, ironically, only in many parts of the north and former west where you would find the edible "Berliner." If you ask in a Berlin bakery for a "Berliner," expect the bakery personnel to look at you blankly or smile weakly (or sigh and roll the eyes) and then point to a disappointingly ordinary jelly donut. " http://gridskipper.com/archives/entries/061/61512.php | |||
*"Warum heißen die Berliner (Ballen) in Berlin Pfannkuchen ?" http://www.gutefrage.net/frage/warum-heissen-die-berliner-ballen-in-berlin-pfannkuchen | |||
*"The pastry "Berliner" is called "Pfannkuchen" ("Pancake") in Berlin. It has different names in the various German dialects (for example: "Kreppel"; "Krapfen"; "Berliner"; "Berliner Pfannkuchen"; "Pfannkuchen"...) " http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=105x321892 | |||
* "Berliner heissen in Berlin übrigens Pfannkuchen und Pfannkuchen heissen in Berlin Eierkuchen. " http://www.brainticket.de/wer.html | |||
*"Der in Norddeutschland verbreitete "Berliner" hat viele Geschwister: u.a. in Berlin den "Pfannkuchen", im Ruhrgebiet den "Berliner Ballen", in Aachen den "Puffel" und in Süddeutschland den "Krapfen"." http://www.baeckerei-juergens.de/berliner.html | |||
*"Überall in Deutschland heißt dieses Gebäck Berliner, nur nicht in Berlin, hier sind es Pfannkuchen. Und Pfannkuchen sind in Berlin Eierkuchen." http://www.321kochen.tv/cms/startseite/rezept-uebersicht/rezepte/mini-berliner | |||
*"Berliner Pfannkuchen PDF. Diese heißen zwar Pfannkuchen, werden aber gar nicht in einer Pfanne gebacken. Vielmehr werden sie schwimmend in heißem Fritierfett ausgebacken. Sie sind das Berliner Traditionsgebäck, das an Silvester zubereitet wird." http://www.khd-research.net/Heimat/B/Berlin_kulinarisch.html | |||
*"Pfannkuchen heißen die Berliner in Berlin und die Pfannkuchen nennt man dort Eierkuchen." http://de.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101211102550AAiLx3D | |||
*"Du meinst hier die runden Kugel-Dinger mit innendrin Marmelade oder Pflaumenmus und außenrum Zucker? Richtig? Die heißen in ganz W-Deutschland "Berliner", aber in Berlin heißen sie "Pfannkuchen". Pfannkuchen hingegen ist in Süddeutschland das, was man in anderen Gegenden auch Eierkuchen nennt. Also diese dünne Scheibe aus der Pfanne." http://www.wer-weiss-was.de/theme197/article1894361.html | |||
*"While Berlin natives refer to them as pfannkuchen, the rest of Germany calls these doughy concoctions Berliners. " http://blog.hotelclub.com/5-scrumptious-berlin-snacks/ | |||
*"Berliner Pfannkuchen Die in heißem Fett ausgebackenen Hefebällchen heißen in Berlin "Pfannkuchen", andere nennen sie Berliner und in Hessen heißen sie Kräppel. " http://www.kochatelier.de/Rezepte_von_urgrossmutter/berliner_pfannkuchen.htm | |||
*"In Berlin heißen Berliner Pfannkuchen, warum? Pfannkuchen heißen in Berlin Eierkuchen...wieso?" http://www.cosmiq.de/qa/show/473440/In-Berlin-heissen-Berliner-Pfannkuchen-warum/ | |||
*"What we call "Berliner" is what people in Berlin call "Pfannkuchen" afaIk." http://www.englishforum.ch/food-drink/92993-birthday-brunch-treat-berliner.html | |||
*"Berliner oder Silversterkrapfen heißen in Berlin "Pfannkuchen". " http://www.webkoch.de/rezept/45479 | |||
*"Ein Kuchen mit Marmelade heißt ja "Berliner" in Deutschland außer Berlin, Brandenburg und Sachsen. Der Name ist kurz für "Berliner Pfannkuchen." Die Menschen in Berlin, Brandenburg und Sachsen machen den Namen auch kurzer, aber sie sagen: "Pfannkuchen." Dieser Name macht auch eine Verwechslung, denn ein Pfannkuchen ist auch ein flacher Kuchen, wie man in Amerika bei IHOP kauft und mit Ahornsirup isst. Aber in Berlin wird diesen Kuchen "Eierkuchen" genannt. " http://eine-amerikanerin-in-berlin.weebly.com/2/post/2011/04/ich-bin-ein-pfannkuchen.html | |||
*"Ausgerechnet in Berlin ist der Berliner aber nicht als solcher erhaeltlich. Dort kauft man sich einen Berliner Pfannkuchen! Schliesslich handelt es sich beim Berliner um einen 'Kuchen', der in der Pfanne zubereitet wird." http://www.cojito.de/kochrezept_23147_warum-der-berliner-in-berlin-nicht-berliner-heisst.htm | |||
*"By the way, Jelly Donuts in Berlin are called Pfannkuchen, it is more to the west that these lovely things are called Berliner" http://www.neatorama.com/2011/06/26/%E2%80%9Cich-bin-ein-berliner%E2%80%9D/ | |||
*"In parts of Germany, a jelly-filled pastry is known as a Berliner. This particular style of pastry originated in Berlin in the 16th and 17th centuries, and was known as Pfannkuchen. As the pastry spread outside the city, it came to be called the Berliner Pfannkuchen, or Berlin-style Pfannkuchen. This was eventually shortened to Berliner in some areas, but continues to be referred to as Pfannkuchen within Berlin. " http://www.snopes.com/language/misxlate/berliner.asp | |||
*"In Berlin ist es aus mir unerklärlichen Gründen Sitte, zu Silvester „Pfannkuchen“ zu essen. Überall anderswo heißen diese Pfannkuchen „Berliner“, darum ist ihr ganz offizieller Name „Berliner Pfannkuchen“." http://www.ciao.de/Aldi_9_Mini_Berliner_gefullt__1062517 | |||
*"In Berlin heißen die Berliner Pfannkuchen und die gibt es hier überall das ganze Jahr mit Puderzucker oder mit Glasur." http://www.xn--landbckerei-p8a.eu/2011/07/11/warum-gibt-es-in-vielen-backereifilialen-im-sommer-keine-berliner-mehr/ | |||
*"because of the obvious ambiguity to their own identity, people in Berlin (then and now) contract "Berliner Pfannkuchen" to "Pfannkuchen", not "Berliner". " http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/michaeltomasky/2011/jan/26/state-of-the-union-address-barack-obama | |||
*"Berliners and most people living in the eastern regions of Germany do not call jelly doughnuts Berliner but rather Pfannkuchen (literally, "pancakes"). Berliner is the name used in much of western Germany." http://books.google.com/books?id=IrK1TG34vw8C&lpg=PA156&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false | |||
*"In Berlin heissen die Berliner "Pfannkuchen". Ebenso in Sachsen Und das, was man sonst in Deutschland unter Pfannkuchen versteht, ist in Berlin ein Eierkuchen." http://www.diebackstube.de/themen/berliner.htm | |||
*"Berliners don't properly call the jelly donuts Berliners, they call them Pfannkuchen. All Germans I've ever mentioned it to with were mystified by the "JFK called himself a jelly donut" story. "But...why would you sink sat he was calling himself a donut when he was clearly talking about Berlin?"" http://www.metafilter.com/71802/Ich-bin-ein-Berliner | |||
*"Ich selbst habe den Begriff Berliner für Pfannkuchen das erste Mal im Fernsehen gehört, da man in meiner Heimat Pfannkuchen sagt :-) Aber ich denke, in Berlin versteht man beides." http://www.welt-hertha-linke.de/drei-stuck-nur-zwei-euro.html/ | |||
*"Doughnuts are simply called Pfannkuchen in Berlin! :)" http://dict.leo.org/forum/viewWrongentry.php?idThread=36609&idForum=6&lp=ende&lang=de | |||
*"Not only that, but in Berlin a jelly doughnut is actually called ein Pfannkuchen, not ein Berliner. (In most of Germany, der Pfannkuchen means "pancake.")" http://german.about.com/library/blgermyth06.htm | |||
*"The filled donut others call a “Berliner” are the Berliner calling a “Pfannkuchen”. “Pfannkuchen” is for others what you call “pan cakes” in English." http://www.roysac.com/blog/2007/11/ich-bin-ein-berliner/ | |||
*"die Pfannkuchen (so heißen sie hier in Berlin und Umland) " http://www.urbia.de/archiv/forum/th-2496855/Berliner-Krapfen-Fasnachtskuechlein-Berliner-Pfannkuchen-usw.html | |||
*"in meiner Lieblingsstadt Berlin, die Stadt, in der Brötchen Schrippen und Berliner Pfannkuchen heißen." http://www.rtlradio.lu/Team.24-6-3.html | |||
*"Typical Berliner fares include Currywurst, invented in 1949, Eisbein, the Berliner known as a Pfannkuchen, " http://www.answers.com/topic/berlin | |||
*"Typical Berliner dishes include Currywurst (a fast-food dish consisting of hot pork sausage cut into slices and seasoned with curry sauce—invented in Berlin in 1949), the corresponding Ketwurst, Eisbein and the Berliner (which however is known as a Pfannkuchen, not a Berliner, in Berlin). " http://www.globalgourmet.com/destinations/germany/germback.html | |||
*"A Berliner would never call a "Kreppel" a "Berliner ". They leave that expression to SouthWestern Germans. " http://samuelberkman.com/resources_jfk.aspx | |||
*"Ist ein Berliner überhaupt ein Berliner? Oder ist ein Berliner nicht vielmehr ein Pfannkuchen? So sagen jedenfalls diejenigen zu einem Berliner, nach deren Stadt er anderswo Berliner genannt wird. Also die Berliner. Dabei ist der Berliner gar kein Pfannkuchen, sondern ein Krapfen. Weshalb der Berliner in Süddeutschland und in Österreich auch Krapfen bzw. Faschingskrapfen heißt und nicht Berliner und schon gar nicht Pfannkuchen. Im Westen Deutschlands nennt man ihn auch gerne "Berliner Ballen", anderswo heißt er "Krebbel" oder "Kreppel". Und in Pirmasens sagt man "Fasnachtskiechelcher"." http://www.reckewitz.de/index.php?seite=l_absinth | |||
*"Berliner (Pfannkuchen heißen die in Berlin), " http://www.qype.com/place/1291809-BACK-FACTORY-Berlin | |||
*"Berliner, Krapfen and Pfannkuchen all mean doughnut. But a Pfannkuchen in southern Germany is a pancake or crepe. In Berlin the same word refers to a doughnut, while in Hamburg a doughnut is a Berliner." http://german.about.com/library/weekly/aa051198.htm | |||
*"Berliner – in Berlin Pfannkuchen genannt – gibt es jedenfalls in Polen an Silvester nicht. " http://www.polen.pl/fisch-im-portemonnaie-und-mohn-in-den-schuhen-silvester-in-polen/ | |||
*"Diese Urban Legend ist schon alleine weil Berliner »Pfannkuchen« zu eben dieser süßen Speise sagen ziemlicher Unsinn und höchstens gut um ein amerikanisches Sommerloch zu füllen." http://stadtkind.com/item/135/ich-bin-ein-berliner-john-f-kennedy-west-berlin.htm | |||
*"Throughout Germany this is known as a Berliner – only you will never find it called that in Berlin. Here it’s just a pfannkuchen which to the rest of Germany means pancakes. And what the rest of Germany knows as a pancake is called an Eierkuchen (egg cake) in Berlin." http://www.travelsignposts.com/Germany/food/interesting-berlin-food-facts | |||
*"Wie man sieht hab ich in Berlin viele Dunkin Donuts und "Pfannkuchen" gegessen. Die Berliner heissen dort ja Pfannkuchen und nicht in Berliner. nach dem 10. mal oder so dort kann ich mir immernoch nicht merken, dass ich nicht Berliner sondern Pfannkuchen sagen muss. Die schauen dann immer so doof wenn man das sagt ^^" http://www.nowpublic.com/style/berlin-prewiev-2-donuts-und-pfannkuchen-d | |||
*"But in Berlin a donut isn't called a Berliner, they are called 'Berliner Pfannkuchen' here!! In Hamburg Hamburgers are called Hamburger though ;) ..." http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Germany/Land_Berlin/Berlin-75302/Local_Customs-Berlin-Food_and_Drink-BR-2.html | |||
*"Da ich selbst gebürtiger Berliner bin, kann ich hier einen Schritt weiter gehen — der Begriff Berliner wird in Berlin überhaupt nicht auf Teigwaren angewendet — Berliner heißen dort Pfannkuchen. Die anwesenden Berliner konnten Kennedys Satz also unmöglich falsch verstehen." http://www.iaas.uni-bremen.de/sprachblog/2008/06/25/ich-bin-kein-pfannkuchen/ | |||
*"It is true that the word Berliner is used for the jam donut in some parts of Germany. Kreppel and Krapfen are used in other German regions. In Berlin and surrounding areas the jam donut is a Pfannkuchen." http://www.germany-insider-facts.com/ich-bin-ein-berliner.html | |||
*"This "Berliner" has more synonyms: In Berlin: Pfannkuchen, in Bavaria we call this doghnut "Krapfen"." http://www.threadless.com/submission/162270/Ich_bin_ein_Berliner | |||
*"Seine XXL Pfannkuchen (Krapfen, Berliner) wiegen bis zu einem halben Kilo und kosten 2,45€ pro Stück, täglich gehen bis zu 20 Exemplare über die Ladentheke." http://xxlfood.de/news/berliner-xxl-pfannkuchen-feiern-20-geburtstag/ | |||
*"And jelly donout are called "pfannkuchen" in berlin" http://www.travelexpertguide.org/forum/Germany/Native-German-speakers-does-quot-Ich-ein-berliner-quot-mean-quot-I-am-a-donut-quot-313812.htm | |||
*"Dieses Gebäck wird regional unterschiedlich benannt. Üblich sind die Bezeichnungen Krapfen mit Marmelade (Süddeutschland), Pfannkuchen (Berlin), Berliner Ballen (Ruhrgebiet) oder Berliner." http://fddb.info/db/de/lebensmittel/baecker_berliner/ | |||
*"Berliner" gibt's überall in Deutschland - nur nicht in Berlin. Hier heißen die "Berliner" nämlich Pfannkuchen. Verlangt ein Berliner in Düsseldorf einen Pfannkuchen, bekommt er zu seinem Entsetzen einen Eierkuchen, der in der Pfanne gebacken wurde, möglichst noch mit Speck und Zwiebeln. Verlangt ein Düsseldorfer in Berlin einen "Berliner", kriegt er meistens eine freche Antwort: "Icke bin een Bärlina, aber wenn Se eenen essen wolln, müssen Se in'n Fannkuchen beißen." http://www.n-tv.de/leute/essen/Ich-bin-ein-Berliner-article72491.html | |||
And here are some results in Dutch, especially for Drmies. ;) | |||
*"Even karakteristiek zijn de `Pfannkuchen' (die overal elders in Duitsland `Berliner' heten); " http://www.buscollege.nl/Bestanden%20Grote%20steden%20EU/Berlijn/Berlijn%20-%20Bezienswaardigheden%20-%20tekst%2096%20pagina%27s.doc | |||
*","Ich bin ein Berliner" was wel juist.In Berlin heet dat Pfannkuchen,en dat heeft hij heel duidelijk niet gezegd,:-) " http://www.nujij.nl/wetenschap/neil-armstrong-maakte-historische-taalfout.5818908.lynkx | |||
*"Vreemd genoeg kennen de meeste Duitsers ze als Berliner, behalve in Berlijn zelf, waar ze Pfannkuchen ("pannenkoeken") worden genoemd. " http://nl.wikipedia.org/Berlinerbol | |||
*"de Berlijnse bol | de Berlijnse bollen der Pfannkuchen | die Pfannkuchen " http://www.uitmuntend.de/woordenboek/bol/ | |||
*"In Berlijn heten de Berliner trouwens Pfannkuchen, en daar heten pannenkoeken dus Eierkuchen, maar daar went men aan. " http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2844/Archief/archief/article/detail/642507/2005/07/16/VEEL-VET-EN-LEKKER.dhtml | |||
--] (]) 20:08, 13 August 2011 (UTC) | |||
In the more than two weeks that have passed since I posted the above list, Drmies made numerous edits elsewhere. I take it that s/he has either forgotten about it, or, more probably, is no longer arguing against the notion that "Berliner" are simply called "Pfannkuchen" in Berlin. I therefore suggest we consider the case closed. --11:18, 1 September 2011 (UTC) <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) </span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
I am from Germany and it is true that in Berlin, they say "Pfannkuchen" and not "Berliner". In the article it still says "known in Berlin as a "Berliner"", which is clearly wrong. Even cited there confirms the Pfannkuchen: "Diese Urban Legend ist schon alleine weil Berliner »Pfannkuchen« zu eben dieser süßen Speise sagen ziemlicher Unsinn " (translated: "This urban legend is pretty absurd not only because people from Berlin call this sweet dish "Pfannkuchen""). --] (]) 19:06, 12 October 2012 (UTC) | |||
:Necessary correction taken. Erledigt. ] (]) 10:26, 15 October 2012 (UTC) | |||
: Maybe the most reliable source for the use of Berliner/Pfannkuchen is Augsburg University's German department's continuous survey for word preferences/dialects within German-speaking countries: https://www.philhist.uni-augsburg.de/lehrstuehle/germanistik/sprachwissenschaft/ada/runde_4/f03/. I amended the article accordingly. <small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 11:01, 14 January 2015 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
== Verdict == | |||
Let us now hear the verdict from on high: | |||
''"Kennedy did not say 'I am a donut'. Period."'' | |||
So much for "anyone can edit" on Misplaced Pages! What a joke. Some administrator gives their verdict, "PERIOD," and after that no further debate is allowed. My junior high school German teacher, who was a native of Germany, is the person I first heard the jelly doughnut story from, so no, it is not merely a non-German invention. But I guess it's pointless to discuss it on this authoritarian website. | |||
] (]) 23:26, 2 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
: The verdict is not from administrators ... it is from the numerous native Germans that happen to be editors on the English wikipedia as well. And yes, it is pretty pointless to argue unless you can get your junior high teacher online - notably it's at the core of these ] tales to say that someone once met some native German who told something - although in fact it is many years back and the memory may have blurred by a fair amount. ] (]) 23:53, 2 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
:There is a kernel of truth in the story that makes it convincing enough that many Germans who hear it believe it. But that alone doesn't make it true. We have ''academic'' publications explaining why it isn't true. The native speakers of German who edit this article find these explanations absolutely convincing. Some of the reasons: | |||
:* On the recording of Kennedy's speech, you can hear that nobody laughs after any of the several times he says the sentence. The audience only laughs after he jokingly thanks his interpreter for 'translating' the German sentence to German: "I appreciate my interpreter translating my German!" | |||
:* It's a well known fact among Germans that the local expression for "Berliner" (jam-filled doughnut) is " Pfannkuchen". If you think about it, it makes perfect sense. E.g., there is a type of large cookie known as "]" in German. Even if it were called "American cookie" in the US, certainly nobody there would even think of abbreviating it to "American". But it's not even known as "American cookie", it's known as "]". | |||
:* The lay-linguistic analysis saying that the word "ein" was wrong in the sentence, although convincing to many native speakers, is simply wrong. This is what a professional German linguist says (and we have none who contradicts it), and it's also what Google Books searches for parallel phrases with "Berliner" replaced by "Bremener", "Münchener" etc. (nouns for people from other cities) indicate. Using "ein" or dropping it does make a difference, but it is a subtle nuance and in this speech "ein" was even more correct. On this talk page you can see where I described this nuance based on my own sense of language and Google searches, ''before'' I found the professional linguistic analysis that says essentially the same thing. | |||
:Examples of where this is discussed intelligently in German include the German Misplaced Pages and by a German linguist who was born in Berlin. He quotes ] of Princeton University as follows: | |||
::After you wrote to me, I did a bit of informal research myself — talking to lots of friends in Berlin. And their responses were all over the map. Certainly the most common and accepted way to say “I’m a resident of Berlin” is “Ich bin Berliner,” i.e. without the indefinite article. But, for many speakers, it is by no means incorrect or ungrammatical to say “Ich bin ein Berliner.” Some of my respondents in fact applauded Kennedy on his nuanced use of German, since for them the sentence without the indefinite article implies that the speaker is a native Berliner, while the sentence with “ein” suggests either more recent residence in Berlin or even solidarity with its inhabitants (which was clearly Kennedy/Sorenson’s intention). | |||
:Then he explains that the nuance is actually slightly different. Kennedy had to use "ein" because he wasn't accidentally a Berliner by virtue of living there, but wanted to express that he felt that he belonged to the category of Berliners. While even professionals have trouble expressing this and leaving out the word "ein" would have been no real problem, the German native speaker who wrote the sentence for Kennedy must have felt intuitively that with "ein" it was better style. He certainly never thought about the theoretical ambiguity. Language is ambiguous all the time, and we never have problems resolving ambiguities from context. German is no different from English in this respect. If a German told you in English "I'm a Hamburger", you wouldn't be confused, and after the tenth time you would probably stop finding it funny. ] ] 05:03, 3 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
:And I'd like to add that the "ein" certainly also gives ''emphasis'' to the implication of solidatiry mentioned adove. ] (]) 07:48, 5 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
For anyone *still* not convinced, there is a very nice video explaining the myth on YouTube, featuring an excerpt of the Kennedy speech and a real Berliner Pfannkuchen: ] 08:54, 4 May 2014 (UTC) | |||
== By the way, nobody puts jelly in doughnuts, it's JAM == | |||
By the way, nobody puts jelly in doughnuts, it's JAM, as in jam doughnut. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 23:15, 31 August 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:But the more common term is '''jelly''' doughnuts even if there is jam in there. See the the difference in Google hits and countless references to this urban legend for example. Will have to correct everything back to jelly. ] (]) 15:24, 5 September 2012 (UTC) | |||
:This is primarily an American myth, and Americans call jam jelly. If the definitions at ] and ] can be believed, there is actually a slight semantic difference. The kind of jam found in Berliners does not contain pieces of fruit, so according to those definitions it would be jelly, not jam. ] 20:57, 6 February 2013 (UTC) | |||
"jelly" is not more common - only in the US. There is an entire English speaking world out there. Although some may call it jelly, they are incorrect to do so. It is jam. Jam can indeed be "smooth style" i.e. not containing large pieces of fruit and is indeed often contained in doughnuts. Jam Doughnut is the correct term. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 13:15, 25 July 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:Reverting to jelly. Reminder (see above): The more common term is ''jelly'' doughnuts and the countless references to this urban legend are ''jelly''. And: This is primarily an American myth. Finally, this article is in US English. “Jam doughnut” is therefore not the correct term.] (]) 14:46, 25 July 2013 (UTC) | |||
:In American English, jam and jelly are simply different things. Jelly is fruit juice with gelatin or pectin added to thicken it. Jam is mashed fruit with pectin, and it is not strained. However, "Jelly Donut" includes all filled donuts, sometimes excluding "cream" fillings. (cream fillings are often A jam-filled donut is still a "jelly donut," but "toast and jam" would always have jam. This isn't any more confusing to Americans than "ich bin ein Berliner" would be to a Berliner. ;) Etymology is not authoritative, usage is.] (]) 05:24, 20 February 2016 (UTC) | |||
It is not "more common". The fact that many in the US use the incorrect word is irrelevant. What the doughnut contains is in fact JAM. This is an inescapable fact. You cannot just "declare" jelly to be in more common usage, which in any case is irrelevant. The correct word is Jam. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) </span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> | |||
:it is more common. Any more changes will be treated like vandalism. ] <small>]-]</small> 23:18, 8 March 2014 (UTC) | |||
Who elected you jelly furher? Jelly IS NOT MORE COMMON! It may be to YOU, and a number of others, but you are all wrong. There is an whole world outside the US. Many people speak English. To the overwhelming majority JAM is the correct term. Neither you nor the US are the centre of the universe. Any reverts will be treated as vandalism. | |||
178.208.196.33 | |||
: '''Again''', the myth is of US origin, so it is named by its original name. Any modifications will be treated as vandalism, just as it was handled in the years before. ] (]) 19:58, 19 July 2014 (UTC) | |||
AGAIN, the origin of the myth is irrelevant. The word in common useage in the English language for the foodstuff concerned is undoubtedly JAM. Jelly is an entirely different substance. Any reverts will be treated as vandalism. Stop being so US-centric. Stop dictating to others. 178.208.196.33 | |||
: Stop dictating how others use their language - you have even changed quoted speech, so you have modified history. Note that there is no US-English wikipedia, there is just one covering all the flavours of English. If there is a story based in a specific region that its style of English is being given priority - you may put explanations in parenthesis for other regions (like we do for metric measures) but just converting all references of "jelly" to "jam" is no option. ] (]) 16:54, 20 July 2014 (UTC) | |||
== from a native German == | |||
If somebody in germany says "I am a Berliner" (Ich bin ein Berliner) nobody thinks of a doughnut. So it is clear in germany nobody laughed when he said "Ich bin ein Berliner." | |||
This joke is a completely american invention. Is is not known in Germany.<br> | |||
] (]) 15:50, 6 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
There are differences between German as spoken in Berlin, and elsewhere. Do we have a comment from a well-educated Berliner, that should put an end to the matter?] (]) 20:04, 4 October 2013 (UTC) | |||
:*sigh* YES. Read the rest of this talk page. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 10:11, 12 November 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
i was stationed in Mannheim in USArmy 1983 and the tall German woman who taught us the rudiments of the german language said that due to the New England accent the Berliner sounded like the term for a Ba-lin-a a type of jelly donut,. But due to the gravity of the situation, and the German people's warm reception of people trying to pronouce correctly, even if not perfect from foreigners ] (]) 22:07, 25 September 2021 (UTC) | |||
:to the former Manheimer, the words berliner (citizen of Berlin) and Berliner (doughnot) are pronounced exactly the same. There is no difference. I am German. ] (]) 12:51, 13 May 2022 (UTC) | |||
==Removed reference to "Management Review"== | |||
I've removed the following text from the article: | |||
<blockquote> | |||
The origin of the misconception is obscure. An early sighting occurred in volume 55 of ''Management Review'' (1966): | |||
{{quote|John F. Kennedy's famous words "Ich bin ein Berliner" created confused reactions among his German audience. What he meant, of course, was "I am a citizen of Berlin". What he actually said came closer to "I am a doughnut". Because the translation followed the English construction word for word, it included the article "ein" for "a". "Ein berliner," in German, is a type of cruller - a flat doughnut.<ref></ref>}} | |||
</blockquote> | |||
The editor has been misled by the way Google Books dates periodicals: it dates the entire series based on the date of the first issue. In fact, it is apparent that '''this''' issue of ''Management Review'' is from the mid-to-late 1980s -- probably mid 1986, based on an advertisement for a conference in June of that year, which can easily be found by searching for the string "1986" within the volume.. ] (]) 08:56, 8 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== Article POV == | |||
I don't want to comment on whether Kennedy make a grammatical error in German or not, but the tone of the article as a whole is POV. To say that the "speech is considered one of Kennedy's best, both a notable moment of the Cold War and a high point of the New Frontier" is unreferenced confused and unencyclopaedic. A speech may be at a "notable moment", and a high point of the "New Frontier". That may make a speech important, but does not make it better or the best. To say that it was "a great morale boost for West Berliners" is simply unreferenced opinion. Unless these opinions can be adequately supported by credible references, they should be deleted.] (]) 03:51, 9 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
== POV and Grammar == | |||
Just a brief comment about the final sentence in the introduction. "To Germans his words were received with sincerity, very endearing and very uniquely American!" Clearly this is not an objective POV, especially with no citation or reference. Both uses of the word "very" are meaningless and unnecessary. Finally, An exclamation point has no place outside of a quote in a Misplaced Pages article. | |||
] (]) 14:06, 26 June 2015 (UTC) | |||
== External links modified == | |||
Hello fellow Wikipedians, | |||
I have just added archive links to {{plural:1|one external link|1 external links}} on ]. Please take a moment to review . If necessary, add {{tlx|cbignore}} after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add {{tlx|nobots|deny{{=}}InternetArchiveBot}} to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes: | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/20130122023341/http://cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/09/ to http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/09/ | |||
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the ''checked'' parameter below to '''true''' to let others know. | |||
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Cheers. —]<small><sub style="margin-left:-14.9ex;color:green;font-family:Comic Sans MS">]:Online</sub></small> 09:17, 26 August 2015 (UTC) | |||
== Removal == | |||
The following ended the lead 'graph: | |||
"The quotation was just short of five months before Kennedy was ]." Presumably, this is accurate, but no relevance to the topic is cited. There may be a place for relating this juxtaposition, most obviously in his bio. If there is significant delusion about a causal connection, that might be at least a dubious reason for its inclusion. In the context where i removed it, it must be treated as a bizarre tangent, and some editors might well take on the periodic checking for its reintroduction without a substantial consensus on a specific valuable purpose it could serve. | |||
== Discussion of German Misplaced Pages == | |||
The article presently has {{tq|The myth entered the German Misplaced Pages article "Ich bin Berliner" in May 2005 brought over from the English version where it had been discussed since the creation of the article in October 2001. It was already marked as an urban legend at the time in 2005. The German version settled on a section title "misconception in the english-speaking world" (Missverständnis im englischsprachigen Raum) by January 2007.}} with both of these sentences being cited with permalinks to the German Misplaced Pages. This is a use of ] sources, and while ] allows citation of Misplaced Pages to discuss Misplaced Pages, it also notes {{tq|Misplaced Pages or the sister project is a ] in this case and may be used following the ]. Any such use should avoid ], ] on Misplaced Pages's role or views, and ]. The article text should clarify how the material is sourced from Misplaced Pages to inform the reader about the potential bias.}} As such, this article would benefit from a ] source to show that this isn't undue, to properly contexualize it, etc. I have not deleted anything, just requested there be an additional reference other than Misplaced Pages itself, but this whole paragraph seems to be ] and full of ]. ] (]) 17:54, 20 October 2022 (UTC) | |||
== crowd size? == | |||
I may be overlooking something but it appears that one part of the article says 150,000 people were in attendance, and in another, 450,000 - start of paragraph 4 in introduction, and first paragraph of Delivery section. Of if these numbers refer to different groups rather than different estimates, perhaps that could be clarified? ] (]) 00:31, 2 June 2023 (UTC) |
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Kennedy did not say "I am a donut". Period.
Before you decide to post anything about the urban legend that Kennedy made an error resulting in saying "I am a donut", please consider the following:
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A fact from this article was featured on Misplaced Pages's Main Page in the On this day section on June 26, 2004, June 26, 2005, June 26, 2006, June 26, 2008, June 26, 2009, June 26, 2012, and June 26, 2013. |
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Grammar query
Would someone be able to explain, why it is "ein" and not "einen"? 50.158.229.206 (talk) 23:51, 9 June 2015 (UTC)
- Gleichsetzungsnominativ Guidod (talk) 03:18, 10 June 2015 (UTC)
Because "ein" (a) is in nominative case, as the predicate of "Ich" in "Ich bin" (I am): I am a Berliner. "Einen" is in accusative, e.g. in the following sentence as the verb object: Ich habe einen Berliner = I have a Berliner
Since English has very little conjugation in nouns, pronouns, etc., the above may be difficult to absorb. The same is also the root cause for common mistakes such as "between you and I" (rather than "between you and me") similar to, perhaps, the grammatically wrong pattern "It's me" which is universally used instead of the pedantic "It is I". The latter, of course, sounds entirely natural in expressions such as "I is I who claims that...".
The phrase and the legend in fiction and popular culture
- In the X-Files episode "Schizogeny", Mulder erroneously tells a teen with the poster "Ich bin ein Auslander" (mistakenly spelled Auslander, correct spelling is Ausländer) that when Kennedy said "Ich bin ein Berliner" he was saying "I am a Berliner ", leading to the teen's response: "Who's Kennedy?".
- I have always had a memory of Mulder saying 'Did you know that when JFK said 'Ich bin ein Berliner' he was actually saying 'I am a cocktail sausage'.' Different episode perhaps?Robbmonster (talk) 09:48, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
- Robbmonster's right. That IS what he actually says, in that episode. However, he also mistranslates "auslander" as "outsider", when it actually means "foreigner/outlander". Does anyone know from where Mulder gets the cocktail sausage thing? I can't seem to find it anywhere else.Mousenight (talk) 08:13, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
- I have always had a memory of Mulder saying 'Did you know that when JFK said 'Ich bin ein Berliner' he was actually saying 'I am a cocktail sausage'.' Different episode perhaps?Robbmonster (talk) 09:48, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
- "Ich Bin Ein Auslander" is also the name of the opening track on the 1994 album Dos Dedos Mis Amigos by UK group Pop Will Eat Itself.
- During a concert in Berlin on November 3, 1996, Eddie Vedder of Pearl Jam said to the crowd: "I don't know what to say so I'll just say this, I am a donut."
- British comedian Eddie Izzard talks about John Kennedy's "I am a doughnut" speech in his stand-up act Dress to Kill.
- In Terry Pratchett's book Monstrous Regiment (p. 328 of the hardcover), Samuel Vimes makes a speech in which he says "Ze chzy Brogocia proztfik!", intending this to mean "I am a citizen of Borogravia!". What he actually says is "I am a cherry pancake!".
- The legend also appears in Berlin Game, the first book in Len Deighton's Game, Set, Match trilogy. Deighton describes German cartoonists drawing "talking doughnuts" the next day, but there is no historical evidence for this.
- The short story "Told You So" by Esther M. Friesner in the 1992 alternate-history anthology Alternate Kennedys has Kennedy being granted the ability to have his every utterance become reality and being turned into a jelly donut when he says the famous phrase.
- In an episode of the cartoon Animaniacs a frustrated Abraham Lincoln is trying to prepare the Gettysburg Address, and considers opening with "Ich bin ein Gettysburger."
- According to British comedian Alexei Sayle, prior to the speech Kennedy wrapped himself in black plastic. He then mounted the podium and proclaimed: "Ich bin ein Binliner".
- In an episode of Seinfeld, Jerry makes a reference to the "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech when Elaine displays her interest in JFK Jr. Commentary subtitles to the DVD mistakenly report the "jelly doughnut" legend as fact.
- Artist Achim Mentzel released a CD titled Ich bin ein Berliner with a track of the same name.
- The British band 'Blurt has a song about this called "Bullets For You" on the album with the same title.
- The famous parts of the speech are heavily sampled in the The Passage's song "brd usa ddr jfk" from their 1983 album Enflame.
- In an episode of The Tick, the Tick is sent to Antwerp, Belgium and ends up proclaiming "Ich bin ein Berliner." to a stupefied audience.
- In 1983, then U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush while visiting Mödlareuth exclaimed, "Ich bin ein Mödlareuther!".
- In episode 7 of Sealab 2021, "Little Orphan Angry", the orphan boy says of Griff's banking scam, "Ich bin impressed!"
- A later episode of Sealab, "Craptastic Voyage", features Tornado Shanks with a tiny submarine in his brain that crashes into his language center. Shanks promptly mutters the line: "Ich bin ein Berliner" to which John F. Kennedy shows up stating: "Hey, hey, that's my line, tumorface!"
- In the book The Year of Secret Assignments, on page 193 & 194 (page 217 in the book's alternate version Finding Cassie Crazy), there is a paragraph as follows:
"Well, what happened was, a former president of the United States went to Berlin, Germany, and he shouted at the crowd: 'Ich bin ein Berliner!!' Now, for some reason which I cannot fathom, he was trying to say, 'I am a resident of Berlin!!' (He wasn't.) But, for some reason which I also cannot fathom, he was actually saying: 'I am a jelly doughnut!'
- In the episode "Simpson Tide" of The Simpsons Abraham Simpson recalls the time when he was on the PT 109 with John F. Kennedy and heard him say, "Ich bin ein Berliner". Abe then yells to his shipmates, "He's a Nazi! Get him!" and he and the crew beat him up. In another episode "Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk", Mayor Quimby (himself somewhat of a parody of Kennedy) in an effort to welcome German businessmen, says, "Ich bin ein Springfielder!".
- In an episode of The Mask The Animated Series (Flight As A Feather), during a ceremony declaring Barvariaville, a German-themed neighborhood near Edge City, as the exclusive vendor of pretzels for all city functions, Mayor Tilton says, "Ich bin ein Barvariavillian.
- In the film Blades of Glory this phrase can be heard at the beginning of the musical sequence for the double figure skating pair of Stranz Van Waldenberg (dressed as John F. Kennedy) and Fairchild Van Waldenberg (dressed as Marilyn Monroe).
- The English comedian Eddie Izzard references the urban legend in his show 'Dress to Kill'.
- Political humorist Stephen Colbert quotes "I am a jelly doughnut" on The Colbert Report of August 18, 2009 in reporting on the Federal elections in Germany in September. He mentions the Berlin candidate Vera Lengsfeld who exposes her cleavage to campaign. Video here: http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/247056/august-18-2009/tip-wag---german-campaign--russian-dogs---flying-rabbis Alandeus (talk) 15:29, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
- In an episode of the 1990s American television series Profiler, the villian says to his father, "Ich bin Vanderhorn". (70.25.69.63)
- It also appears in the third episode "Ich Bin Ein Berliner" of the US television series Pan Am. 15:57, 18 October 2011 Metre01
{Sources}
19:39, 9 September 2007 Amcbride (Talk | contribs) (16,739 bytes) (→Jelly doughnut urban legend - {sources} tag: I'm inclined to believe WP here, but currently this section presents 6 sources AGAINST its own thesis and zero for it)
- You should explain that - HERE. Guidod 20:10, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
- Sorry; I thought my edit was clear and simple enough that explaining in the edit summary was enough. I don't know if I can elaborate much on my edit summary, but I'll try. WP:V says "any reader should be able to check that material added to Misplaced Pages has already been published by a reliable source." In this case, we haven't shown the reader where to find a reliable source that has published the information that the "jelly doughnut" story is an urban legend. This would be a problem by itself, but it is even more of a problem here, because not only have we given no reliable sources to support what the article is saying, we have given six sources that support the opposite of what the article is saying. (Not deceptively; of course... the article correctly makes clear that the sources support the "jelly doughnut" story.) If I thought the article's thesis was false that the doughnut story is an urban legend, I would simply have removed the material as unsourced. But the section is well written and has me reasonably convinced that indeed the doughnut story is just an urban legend. All it lacks are sources. Hence the {{sources}} tag. Does this make sense? Do you have a reliable source for the doughnut story as an urban legend? If not, how would you feel about replacing the {{sources}} tag? --Allen 22:36, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
- No response; restoring {{sources}} tag. --Allen 01:46, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
- I am not regularly on the English wikipedia of course - as for the jelly doughnut legend to be a myth, well, feel free to read the discussions on this page. And yes, there are indeed about 100 million native German-speakers who will testify that the story is plain wrong - how much more do you need for a reliable fact? Reputable media in Germany will not care about a story that has no meaning in Germany and which is so obviously ridiculous. The interesting thing about the story is that there are those "otherwise reputble media" in the English-speaking world who have cited the myth as if being the truth.... because otherwise it would have not have any factual basis to be worth of being listed in an encyclopedia in the first place (well, perhaps in the trivia section like "note that some hicks in the US believe there was a grammatical error" or something.). Guidod 18:56, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
- Please do not use derogatory language like "hick" on Misplaced Pages. We have a policy called WP:CIVIL that basically says to be polite and civil in Misplaced Pages discussions. As for the issue at hand, perhaps the German Misplaced Pages is different, but here on the English Misplaced Pages, we have a policy that says, "The threshold for inclusion in Misplaced Pages is verifiability, not truth." This is the same policy, WP:V, that I cited before. Please read it carefully. It does not matter if the information is true, nor does it matter if 100 million native German speakers agree. All that matters is whether or not the information has been published by a reliable source. I know this can seem counterintuitive at first, but it is a core policy that has served us very well over the years. --Allen 19:13, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
- The highest reliable source for a grammatical thing... that's native speakers. Of course we find that some people do not have "access" to a native speaker to verify what the truth is. But there is an easy way here - just put a {ref}-tag to the published material of proven native speakers. And there is an obvious candidate here - one can find that in en:Talk:Ich bin ein Berliner there are many German native speakers (many of them living in Berlin) telling what the truth is. It is easily verifiable. Any plead to counter that? Guidod 22:08, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
- I know that WP:V is kind of long, and I'm sure you're a busy person, but it really would help the discussion if you read it. For example, you would see that our policy is, "Articles and posts on Misplaced Pages or other open wikis should never be used as third-party sources" (here's a shortcut to the relevant section). So no, we cannot cite the article's own talk page. --Allen 00:36, 13 September 2007 (UTC)
- Shall I put a message on my university homepage? As a native speaker and Berlin resident I am obvouisly an expert in the field. Guidod 20:01, 13 September 2007 (UTC)
- I know that WP:V is kind of long, and I'm sure you're a busy person, but it really would help the discussion if you read it. For example, you would see that our policy is, "Articles and posts on Misplaced Pages or other open wikis should never be used as third-party sources" (here's a shortcut to the relevant section). So no, we cannot cite the article's own talk page. --Allen 00:36, 13 September 2007 (UTC)
- The highest reliable source for a grammatical thing... that's native speakers. Of course we find that some people do not have "access" to a native speaker to verify what the truth is. But there is an easy way here - just put a {ref}-tag to the published material of proven native speakers. And there is an obvious candidate here - one can find that in en:Talk:Ich bin ein Berliner there are many German native speakers (many of them living in Berlin) telling what the truth is. It is easily verifiable. Any plead to counter that? Guidod 22:08, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
- Please do not use derogatory language like "hick" on Misplaced Pages. We have a policy called WP:CIVIL that basically says to be polite and civil in Misplaced Pages discussions. As for the issue at hand, perhaps the German Misplaced Pages is different, but here on the English Misplaced Pages, we have a policy that says, "The threshold for inclusion in Misplaced Pages is verifiability, not truth." This is the same policy, WP:V, that I cited before. Please read it carefully. It does not matter if the information is true, nor does it matter if 100 million native German speakers agree. All that matters is whether or not the information has been published by a reliable source. I know this can seem counterintuitive at first, but it is a core policy that has served us very well over the years. --Allen 19:13, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
- I am not regularly on the English wikipedia of course - as for the jelly doughnut legend to be a myth, well, feel free to read the discussions on this page. And yes, there are indeed about 100 million native German-speakers who will testify that the story is plain wrong - how much more do you need for a reliable fact? Reputable media in Germany will not care about a story that has no meaning in Germany and which is so obviously ridiculous. The interesting thing about the story is that there are those "otherwise reputble media" in the English-speaking world who have cited the myth as if being the truth.... because otherwise it would have not have any factual basis to be worth of being listed in an encyclopedia in the first place (well, perhaps in the trivia section like "note that some hicks in the US believe there was a grammatical error" or something.). Guidod 18:56, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
- No response; restoring {{sources}} tag. --Allen 01:46, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
- Sorry; I thought my edit was clear and simple enough that explaining in the edit summary was enough. I don't know if I can elaborate much on my edit summary, but I'll try. WP:V says "any reader should be able to check that material added to Misplaced Pages has already been published by a reliable source." In this case, we haven't shown the reader where to find a reliable source that has published the information that the "jelly doughnut" story is an urban legend. This would be a problem by itself, but it is even more of a problem here, because not only have we given no reliable sources to support what the article is saying, we have given six sources that support the opposite of what the article is saying. (Not deceptively; of course... the article correctly makes clear that the sources support the "jelly doughnut" story.) If I thought the article's thesis was false that the doughnut story is an urban legend, I would simply have removed the material as unsourced. But the section is well written and has me reasonably convinced that indeed the doughnut story is just an urban legend. All it lacks are sources. Hence the {{sources}} tag. Does this make sense? Do you have a reliable source for the doughnut story as an urban legend? If not, how would you feel about replacing the {{sources}} tag? --Allen 22:36, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
Neither being a native German speaker nor being a Berlin resident makes you an expert in the question of the urban legend's status in Germany. That said, it is impossible to prove a negative, and probably impossible to find a source to back up a negative claim like "the urban legend is (virtually) unknown in Germany". The statement should simply be removed unless such a source actually does exist. —Angr 20:15, 13 September 2007 (UTC)
- What you suggest might or might not work. You're right that there is something special about self-published work by experts that can make it an exception to the no-self-published-sources rule. Here is the relevant bit of policy (yet again, from WP:V):
Self-published material may, in some circumstances, be acceptable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications.
- So if you have had work regarding the German language published by reliable third-party publications, then you can post something on your university homepage, and we can probably cite it on Misplaced Pages. --Allen 02:14, 14 September 2007 (UTC)
- Thanks, but what about the basic issue of saying that the doughnut story is an urban legend, regardless of whether or not it's well known in Germany? --Allen 03:05, 14 September 2007 (UTC)
- I found this in about a minute and a half. There are probably more sources confirming its status as an urban legend if one takes the time to look. —Angr 06:38, 14 September 2007 (UTC)
- You're right; I'm sorry. I did look, and I found the about.com article too, but I didn't think about.com was a reliable source. But this time I also found this, which is probably a reliable source. --Allen 14:53, 14 September 2007 (UTC)
- I found this in about a minute and a half. There are probably more sources confirming its status as an urban legend if one takes the time to look. —Angr 06:38, 14 September 2007 (UTC)
- Thanks, but what about the basic issue of saying that the doughnut story is an urban legend, regardless of whether or not it's well known in Germany? --Allen 03:05, 14 September 2007 (UTC)
Oh c'mon, you're taking the fun out of this where one would discuss reliability ouf sources - because every single of those references citing the myth as truth is obviously and by all logic less valuable than any single native speaker. Because they had forgotten to do the minimal original research that is all about good journalism. Even the reference to the word.com part does not show the slightest idea in the article of having any foundation for its claims. They just say so. (and to speak of cultural difference: sure, Aufklärung demands that authority is mainly drawn from proper reasoning in looking at the value of the text - its publisher is a secondary attribution. Yeah, even Science mags have bad days). Well anyway, if you feel fine with the current construction then so be it.
Going for "where is it known", well, the English wikipedia article has killed off already the reference that the origin of the popular myth is in the USA. The German wikipedia page still has it and it says frankly that it a US-centric phenomenon. And so far not a single reader had questioned that on de:Diskussion:Ich bin ein Berliner as "oh, I knew it already". May be you want to try google looking for German-speaking webpages - I assume that every single of them will say (a) it is a myth and (b) popular in the USA. (Unless they make out for a good satire anyway as the legend feels so ridiculous to a native speaker). If you have too much time then go looking and show me some counter example. What shall the ratio be for virtually unknown, 100:1 or 10000000:1 ? I can throw in some hundred people that I know personally around - whom can you account for as a counter example? Guidod 00:10, 15 September 2007 (UTC)
- I don't speak German, so I can't go looking on German-language webpages, but it is acceptable (not preferred, but acceptable) to cite German-language sources on the English Misplaced Pages, so feel free to add citations to published, third-party sources written in German. And I agree that word.com is not a great source. The about.com article is a lot better in this case, even though I'm not so sure about about.com overall. Your other arguments about published sources vs. the word of individuals with direct experience are better suited, I think, for Wikipedia_talk:Verifiability. They go to the heart of what Misplaced Pages is supposed to be, and if you successfully convinced the community to change its policy, this article is just one of thousands that would be dramatically affected. --Allen 17:40, 17 September 2007 (UTC)
- Don't forget that the primary source is linked for all to review for themselves, namely, Kennedy's speech itself. Leaving aside the other fallacies (a Berliner is not the name of a doughnut in Berlin, there is no grammatical mistake), it can be seen that people do not, in fact, burst out laughing at the phrase when he utters it, as the legend asserts. ProhibitOnions 17:56, 17 September 2007 (UTC)
- @Allen, actually I was thinking that one could use the google translator to get the basic ideas out of a webpage. It's not a perfect tool but for the target snippets it should be all sufficient. - As for Talk:Verifiability, well, I don't have the time to set out on crusade to persuade people to what I believe should be common sense in the first place. If it is disputed anyway then my English level might hit the limits, for example, does "pristine sources" have the indented associations that I am thinking of? Guidod 01:30, 19 September 2007 (UTC)
I have now supplied sources for several of the apparently contentious statements about the urban legend of the jelly doughnut. These sources, all of which are in German, clearly state that the type of jelly doughnut in question is called a Pfannkuchen in Berlin, that the urban legend prevalent in English-speaking countries is incorrect, and that the Kennedy speech was one of the great and celebrated moments in German post-war history. Not many English-language sources debunk this silly myth. One reason is the urban legend itself, another is the tremendous admiration and affection that most Germans, across the political spectrum, felt and continue to feel for Kennedy and his courageous speech. Being German and having lived in Germany from birth until age 24, I can certainly personally attest to those feelings of Germans about the speech. Perhaps for this reason Germans are not inclined to make fun of it. A U.S. analogue would be the Gettysburg Address. Substantively, the urban legend is utter and complete nonsense. I know from personal experience that many U.S. citizens find this hard to believe (some of the comments on this page seem to reflect a certain resistance to letting go of the legend). Nevertheless, it's true. I am very glad that this article sets the record straight.Paradisewithinthee 22:19, 18 September 2007 (UTC)
- References like stadtkind.com or esskultur.net are nothing better than linking to my own homepage with a hasty remark. Your statement however highlights a fact that many of the English-speaking readers do not pay enough attention to: the actual affection of Germans towards the speech and its catch phrase. The JFK "Ich bin ein Berliner" snippet from the original tape is included quite often in contemporary media, TV and radio broadcasts - atleast around August 13 each year. These references are done always in a very dignified manner - so there you are how the public opinion comes about in Germany. Guidod 01:30, 19 September 2007 (UTC)
- Guidod, thanks for the suggestion of using Google translation; I hadn't thought of that. Actually it generates some reverse "Berliner" humor, because it always translates "Berliner" as "citizen of Berlin", even when the jelly doughnut is intended. And Paradisewithinthee, thanks for adding the sources. I agree with Guidod that some of them are no better than linking to Guidod's homepage, but I'm not going to worry about it anymore. It's better than no sources at all. And I won't protest if anyone wants to add the about.com reference in; I might do it myself if I get around to it. I can barely remember what it is I have against that website anyway. --Allen 01:22, 20 September 2007 (UTC)
- William Grimes's June 6, 2007, review in the New York Times of Frederick Taylor's new book, The Berlin Wall: a World divided, 1961-1989, states that Taylor debunks the doughnut myth along the lines discussed here. Grimes wries, " . . . John F. Kennedy’s ringing declaration “Ich bin ein Berliner” (which, as Mr. Taylor carefully explains, does not mean “I am a jelly doughnut,” despite the myth) . . . " I believe that citing to the review is not appropriate, and any cites have to be to the book itself. I haven't seen it, but I'll try to get a hold of it and supply the citation.12.2.26.161 15:35, 24 September 2007 (UTC)
- Guidod, thanks for the suggestion of using Google translation; I hadn't thought of that. Actually it generates some reverse "Berliner" humor, because it always translates "Berliner" as "citizen of Berlin", even when the jelly doughnut is intended. And Paradisewithinthee, thanks for adding the sources. I agree with Guidod that some of them are no better than linking to Guidod's homepage, but I'm not going to worry about it anymore. It's better than no sources at all. And I won't protest if anyone wants to add the about.com reference in; I might do it myself if I get around to it. I can barely remember what it is I have against that website anyway. --Allen 01:22, 20 September 2007 (UTC)
- While I agree that it's an urban legend, it's no urban legend which had never been known in Germany. No doubt, nobody in Berlin or watching this speech on TV - even if he calls jelly doughnuts "Berliner" - would have misunderstood that phrase. However, because of his little pause in that sentence it is a natural joke. I'm sure that many people realized the existence of this second interpretation and that it was a frequently told joke. Probably I'm wrong, but I "remember" that I misunderstood that sentence when I first heard it. Consider a child of seven or eight years who knows jelly doughnuts but is too young to know anything about Berlin, the Cold War and why his parents are afraid of some words. 84.178.88.165 18:05, 7 October 2007 (UTC)
- FellGleaming (talk) 17:34, 23 January 2008 (UTC) Regarding the so-called "myth", I'm inclined to believe there is a bit more to it. This interview with a native of Berlin who actually heard Kennedy's speech said his phrase was "a bit silly" and specifically makes the "pancake" reference: http://urbanlegends.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ&sdn=urbanlegends&cdn=newsissues&tm=103&gps=147_1123_1588_992&f=20&tt=2&bt=0&bts=0&zu=http%3A//cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/09/interviews/hosseini/.
- This source, from a native German translator, says the phrasing is indeed closer to a "jelly doughnut" than a person, but claims the distinction was probably not enough to make the average person laugh: http://www.translatorscafe.com/cafe/MegaBBS/thread-view.asp?threadid=1636.
- Also, despite Kennedy's so-called professional translator, the fact remains that he (Robert Lochner) was not a German native-language speaker. The source article's conclusion that he couldn't have possibly made a mistake due to his "professional" status seems rather weak.
- I'm inclined to believe Kennedy's speech probably was a bit of a gaffe, but considerably more slight than the "legend" leads us to believe, and the article should be amended accordingly.—Preceding unsigned comment added by FellGleaming (talk • contribs) 2008-01-23T18:34:10
- I agree. Debate seems to swing between "He said he was a jelly doughnut" and "It's a complete myth" (with the latter currently being presented as "the Truth" in the article)…if he said "Ich bin Berliner" there would have been no ambiguity, but saying "Ich bin ein Berliner" did create *some* (I *believe* it also could have been understood as "I am *one* Berliner", or "*I* am a Berliner" …a native speaker would have to decide that (and I don't think it needs to be someone from Berlin as much as some others here seem to think), I studied German for many years but didn't grow up with it. N.B. The person who said it was an American accent because he had phonetically spelled for himself as "Bearleener", I think the poor pronunciation was related more to the "Ich". Historian932 (talk) 14:27, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- I agree, and would like to add some aspect. "Ich bin Berliner" would have (had) first and foremost the meaning "I am a Berlin resident" (I am a Berliner - alike, Londoner, e.g.). -- Therefore, in my opinion President Kennedy was (absolutely) right, and well advised, to put it like he did. - Thus the true and unmistakable meaning is most likely to be: "I belong to here/ to this city (symbolically!), and, I stand by your side." -- The by far more significant aspect is that the (German) audience, live or via radio, TV, cinema, etc., did understand this meaning within a sec - in my opinion. And responded to it in a enthusiastic and very much grateful, i.e. in a very sentimental way. -- Even me, as born "only" in 1968, and not a 'Berliner', I react in a similar way whenever seeing this part of President Kennedy's speech on TV ... -- In my opinion, Germans esp. at that time had been very much sentimental, romantically minded, and in this special moment, starry-eyed. So, at that time, of course in other parts of Germany people (might have) understood (realised) that this sentence could be taken as a sentence with a 'double meaning'. But emotions probably have been much too strong for "to waste" some further thought on this. (I am a native German speaker, btw.) Hholden (talk) 11:55, 19 June 2013 (UTC)
Here, in a nutshell, is the basic problem with Misplaced Pages: (a) Not going for true facts but 'verifiable' facts; (b) 'verifiable' facts are defined as those that some terribly terribly self-important body (e.g. the UN, or some newspaper that happens to be the flavour of the month with metro-lefty-liberal people, such as the NYT) has decreed to be so. Thus, it doesn't matter what native German speakers say: it matters what some scribbler with a little learning in some newspaper in an English-speaking country has stated. It doesn't matter that Jerusalem is factually the capital of Israel, just as the peak of Mt Everest is factually the highest point on earth: metro-lefty-liberal Israel-haters (and of course, the club of fascist countries in the UN) dislike this plain fact, so they claim it isn't so and Misplaced Pages mimics them cravenly. In the particular case described here, there was no confusion at all in the minds of the people of Germany; Kennedy said that he was (figuratively) a person from Berlin. Only English-speaking hacks imagined otherwise.
General Clay
Kennedy says, "And I am proud to ... come here in the company of my fellow American, General Clay, who has been in this city during its great moments of crisis and will come again if ever needed." Does anyone know who is this General Clay? --Acepectif 09:36, 7 October 2007 (UTC)
- That would be Lucius D. Clay. —Angr 10:11, 7 October 2007 (UTC)
Ich / Ick
If I remember correctly, a Berliner would say "Ick bin ein Berliner"? A somewhat reliable source: the "Ick bin ein Amerikaner" T-shirts on http://usa.usembassy.de/gemeinsam/05.htm. Erik Warmelink (talk) 00:36, 9 December 2007 (UTC)
- It's true that the word for "I" in Berlin dialect is ick, not ich. However, I suspect those T-shirts are more a teasing reference to Americans' inability to pronounce the sound than a reference to Berlin dialect. —Angr 08:41, 9 December 2007 (UTC)
- Possibly, on the other hand, teasing Americans was not the goal of the Solidaritätskundgebung am Brandenburger Tor. Both the US embassy and the BPA (which I guess is the de:Bundespresseamt) could have chosen better pictures to show the solidarity.
- I had two reasons to mention it:
- If I remember correctly again, a Berliner says machen, not maken, which would put Berlin north of the Benrath line, yet south of the Uerdingen line.
- It is the only story somewhat close to the "jelly doughnut" myth that I had heard before reading about it on wikipedia (but then again, it was only mentioned when talking about the differences between Berlinerish and High German).
- Googling for "Ick bin ein Berliner" (with the quotes) only gave links to blogs when I first read the article. When I found a (hardly) better source, I decided to ask on the talk page. Erik Warmelink (talk) 22:08, 9 December 2007 (UTC)
- "Ick bin ein Berliner" would be half dialect, half Hochdeutsch. A dialect speaking Berlin citizen would say "Ick bin een Berlina". Therefor I agree with the assumption above, it's most likely mocking "American German". Sneeka2 (talk) 05:32, 6 February 2008 (UTC)
- "Ick bin ein Amerikaner" is clearly a return of JFK's statement of solidarity. As both Berliners and Americans are well known for their inability to pronounce "Ich" correctly, the use of "ick" emphasises the parallel. If it was intended to tease Americans it would use "Isch/Ish" rather than "Ick". (I'm native german speaker btw)195.128.250.65 (talk) 23:50, 6 November 2008 (UTC)
- You are aware that "Amerikaner" is a pastry, too? It looks like this:
http://images.google.de/images?hl=de&um=1&sa=1&q=amerikaner&btnG=Bilder-Suche&aq=f&oq= —Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.135.98.74 (talk) 14:54, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
Sources don't back up statement.
I removed "Although it has no basis in fact, the legend has since been repeated by reputable media, such as the BBC, The Guardian, MSNBC, CNN, Time magazine, and in several books about Germany written by English-speaking authors, including Norman Davies." If you follow those links, you will not find any mention of President Kennedy or jelly doughnuts. Sincerely, GeorgeLouis (talk) 02:41, 27 January 2008 (UTC)
- I'm sorry, and I really don't mean to be rude, but did you even pay attention to the links? The footnoted links do mention Kennedy and jelly doughnuts. It is a little above halfway down in the BBC link, and at the very bottom on the CNN link. Watch the movie on the MSNBC link. It clearly provides the incorrect translation almost halfway through. Comments by random people below it are both right and wrong. The third paragraph in the Time article mentions the myth without expanation. The Guardian article, however does say that the myth is false. I will be reinstating the section without the Guardian. I do not know about the book. Regards, Reywas92 03:18, 27 January 2008 (UTC)
- Reywas's reversion restored some OR that I had previously removed, and deleted quotation marks that were quite proper. I have reverted to a previous version of the article. Robert K S (talk) 03:27, 27 January 2008 (UTC)
I sit corrected. I took out the internal links (which I had assumed were the proper sources) and hope they will stay out, since they confuse the reader and are really not necessary. Anybody who reads this article should already know these news organisations. Mea culpa. Sincerely, GeorgeLouis (talk) 07:29, 27 January 2008 (UTC)
"In fact, the statement is both grammatically correct and perfectly idiomatic, and cannot be misunderstood in context." It's not a fact. The fact is that it has been misunderstood in context. Otherwise, this whole argument would not be here.157.127.124.14 (talk) 16:44, 30 January 2008 (UTC)
- Not quite. It has been misunderstood by Americans. The fact the the speech was given in berlin, and the myth is not even known of by most Germans seems to indicatate that it can't be misunderstood in context. It CAN be misunderstood perhaps if you misunderstand the context.--66.153.117.118 (talk) 18:20, 13 April 2008 (UTC)
The BBC and the Guardian are 'reputable'? ROFL. Here again is the root-problem with Misplaced Pages. If it's a metro-lefty-liberal body, even if it has published blatant lies in pursuit of its political agenda, what it says must be true. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.68.94.86 (talk) 13:53, 24 December 2013 (UTC)
It's not a misunderstanding that would be anywhere close at hand for a native German speaker, then or now - least of all a denizen of Berlin (a city where the pastry in question isn't even called by the B-word!). As pointed out in the article, and a hundred times here on the talk page, "ein Berliner" is both more punchy when spoken in public, and syntactically necessary when the idea to be conveyed is "I belong with those who dwell in Berlin, or who were born in Berlin" although the speaker does not himself literally come from Berlin: stating your solidarity and joint purpose with that group.
And there is nothing illogical or deluded about such a thought. Many of the jerks saying "no man, he was inadvertently claiming he was a doughnut!" seem to have missed out on the word metaphor, a common device in speech-writing and even in ordinary language. 83.254.154.164 (talk) 00:53, 24 June 2015 (UTC)
Not an urban legend
He actually said I am a jelly dough nut. Ich bin Berliner is the correct phrase. this needs to be redone... after discussion of course. At the very least we have to present this neutral as well as the parenthetical translation needs to be correct. Superbowlbound (talk) 21:25, 31 March 2008 (UTC)
- It had been discussed, see archives. You presented no new argument for an appeal. Note that you have to persuade a jury of a dozen Berlin residents that watch this page, so chances are verrry low. Guidod (talk) 01:14, 1 April 2008 (UTC)
It could just as easily be claimed that someone saying "I am a New Yorker." was calling themself a magazine. So no, he was not calling himself a jelly donut. 70.49.90.14 (talk) 05:07, 7 April 2008 (UTC)
- On a similar note, Time makes fools of us all. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.153.117.118 (talk) 18:24, 13 April 2008 (UTC)
- saying you are A New Yorker is just that, in English; this bears no comparison to German language expression. Joe Chop (talk) 16:02, 2 June 2009 (UTC) Joe Chop
actually saying "ich bin ein Berliner" sounds stronger in a speech than just saying "Ich bin Berliner", although it might be gramatically wrong. For the average german speaker this only adds the double meaning of doughnut/citizen from berlin, so unless you are higly educated in german language you would not waste your brainpower on thinking about what is correct, so there is no such urban legend in german speaking countrys. I sometimes joke about kennedy being a doughnut because were i come from these doughnut are called berliners, but if you walk into a bakery in berlin and ask for a "berliner", there is a good chance they have no idea what you are talking about, as they are called "pfannkuchen" here. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.188.160.153 (talk) 17:56, 19 May 2008 (UTC)
- _; boy that was really mixed up 86.137.14.104 (talk) 00
- 56, 13 June 2009 (UTC)Joe Chop
The comparison to saying "I am a New Yorker" is a false one. No one questions Kennedy's intent, nor how it was received, since his intent was clear. However, grammatically, taking the ambiguous and not grammatically correct route make the "urban legend" accurate. I always heard, from native German speakers, no less, that, technically, he was saying "jelly donut." NOT that it was taken that way. The most grammatically correct use is "Ich bin Berliner." However, the most grammatically correct use IS "I am a New Yorker" - so that comparison is completely invalid. A more proper comparison would be if a German came and said "I am THE New Yorker."
Pointing out that no one misunderstood him, is quite different from saying "this is completely false..." particularly when it ISN'T completely false. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.154.3.201 (talk) 20:16, 24 July 2008 (UTC)
I agree with the above, that the "urban legend" is not false, but completely accurate. My mother is a native German speaker, and she laughed during the speech because of it. (She also happens to have a Master's degree in German, but she's told me that her friends also laughed about the phrase after the speech; they all considered it a funny error by the US President.) 96.50.106.54 (talk) 01:36, 5 February 2010 (UTC)
- I might take it that a single person gets along the non-obvious meaning of a phrase but you can not make me to believe that a complete group at a hundred percent wanted to get it wrong when I can't find anyone in Germany that got it wrong actually. I assume your memory is failing you on this point - remember that people do not necessarily laugh on a grammatical error but more on the political momentum of a phrase ("nice speech to no avail"). An extended version of the myth speaks about "the audience laughed" connecting it the alleged grammatical error where in fact the laughter occurred when JFK did thank the interpreter for translating his German phrase (who was actually repeating it). So, yes, there was laughter around the phrase, but no, it was not based on some alleged grammatical error (repeat: there is NO grammatical error, period. There is just a low chance of a double meaning for people to know other interpretations of the word "Berliner" being rightout impossible in Berlin at the time of the speech). Guidod (talk) 16:28, 5 February 2010 (UTC)
I'm from Germany. I personally think by the word "Berliner" first on a jelly doughnut, but there are regionally differences. "Berliner Pfannkuchen" has the short name "Berliner" in some german areas and "Pfannkuchen" in the area near of Berlin. There are also areas where we call it "Krapfen" or "Kreppel". To me it doesnt sound very different if someone says "Ich bin ein Heidelberger" or "Ich bin Heidelberger", I personally would prefer "Ich bin ein Heidelberger", but there might be also regional differences. JFKs sentence sounds to me absolutely correct. Its true, we find this double meaning funny, but we like him for the true meaning of this sentence, i.e "Im Herzen bin ich Berliner" (In my heart i am berliner). Martin, 19.03.2013.
WRONG. I speak to Germans all the time, and NONE of them are impressed by this urban myth. Without exception, they state that Kennedy said "I am (figuratively) from Berlin". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.68.94.86 (talk) 13:56, 24 December 2013 (UTC)
- Kennedy may or may not have been correct. However I deplore the attempt to shut down debate on this, the extent to which non-Germans are trying to interpret the German language, and the absence of balance in the article. What is clear is that only Germans, and probably only Berlin residents, are qualified to make a pronouncement on this. Secondly, as the article notes "while the indefinite article ein is omitted when speaking of an individual's profession or residence, it is still necessary when speaking in a figurative sense as Kennedy did. Since the President was not literally from Berlin but only declaring his solidarity with its citizens". This is in fact confirmation that Kennedy was wrong. For the "indefinite article ein is omitted when speaking of an individual's profession or residence". That is precisely what he was doing. Kennedy was talking of himself as being a resident of Berlin, just as in his analogy people were declaring their status as citizens of Rome. This is no philological basis for the suggesting that the ein is not omitted when talking in a figurative sense, whatever that means. Nor is any cited. A Roman citizen is not making a figurative reference, but a statement of legal status, so why interpret Kennedy as doing so? I learnt a little German, but a friend of mine is "a Berliner", a German school teacher, brought up in east Berlin. According to her Kennedy was incorrect, the ein should have been omitted.125.237.105.102 (talk) 03:28, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
- She's just wrong, and so are you. --Amga (talk) 21:10, 24 February 2016 (UTC) (native German speaker)
Here is Martin again: As I told before there might be regional differences. But "Ich bin ein Heidelberger" ist 100% native German. See acutally the Link from Heidelberger Druck "Darum bin ich ein Heidelberger" https://www.heidelberg.com/global/de/company/career/why_i_am_a_heidelberger/why_i_m_a_heidelberger.jsp . They even use the "a" in the english translation! So JFK was correct. The fact, that "Berliner" is ambiguous (similar to "Hamburger") is another issue and has nothing to do with the discussion of using "a" or not using "a". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.240.197.77 (talk) 14:31, 22 March 2016 (UTC)
Moved from the article
- In 2007 Mongolia released a new 'talking' coin with JFK on the obverse which speaks the phrase "Ich bin ein Berliner". Source Times Online
silly rabbit (talk) 11:46, 3 April 2008 (UTC)
That coin does not talk. The phrase "Ich bin ein Berliner" is simply declared on the coin next to Kennedy's effigy. Read your souces more carefully please. Alandeus (talk) 09:11, 8 September 2008 (UTC)
Doughnut Calling
Is there still a debate on this? i gather it is understood now that Kennedy called himself a doughnut, and the point made above under "Not an urban legend" is poignant: if i say to an English speaker, "i am a Danish"* i will be taken for a visitor from slightly north of Germany, and naturally not for an iced pastry with apricot jelly in the middle. But the comparison is perfect, thus the grins on the faces of the crowd filmed during the speech. He could have spoken in Hamburg without disastrous effects and resulting debate, as a "hamburger" is just another pure American fiction (as are frankfurters, also a kind of comminuted retrieved-meat product). Still: nobody so far has been recorded entering a German baker's asking for a Kennedy - perhaps it's time.
- "ich bin ein Kopenhagener" would be a close literal translation to "i am a Danish", as these statements relate to the exact same pastry;
...and with regard to "I agree with the urban legend section, but...", i must make this correction: a pfann(pfanne=pan)kuchen(=cake) is, as you see, a pancake and not a dough nut!
- Sorry, but your correction is wrong. The German language is varied enough that a single term may have a lot of regionally different meanings. Going by your pancake example: a "Pfannkuchen" can be a pancake, but also (e.g. in Berlin) a Berliner (pastry), or in Austria an Omelette. ~ a German native 21:52, 4 September 2008 (UTC)
- You are missing the point. "I am a Danish" is not correct English. The correct term would be "I am Danish". Of course people understand what is meant, but that does not make the term correct. Kennedy did not say "I am from Berlin" (as a citizen or resident), but "I am a Berlin ". Again, of course people understood what he meant to say. But is was still a mistake. I do not understand the continued debate on this. Are Americans unable to accept that Kennedy was not a God, and did make mistakes?125.237.105.102 (talk) 03:36, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
Joe Chop 'addendum': i see this debate is predicated on verifiable information/reliable sources etc. - may i point out that the only reliable source is the footage available; if you are not thoroughly conversant in German or think you must somehow defend a Nation's "honour" at any price then you are obfuscating the debate. Also: with regard to the New Yorker magazine comparison, it would be accurate to suppose the talker referred to themselves as The New Yorker -- And apologies to the Moderator, but in the summation box heading this debate, the first four points are either innacurate or ill informed. ..."infinitely unlikely" etc. i perceive as well, this is hardly edifying - the Future Of Debate looks grim.
... and i don't need to consult a dozen Berlin residents btw, i am (a!!) German. unsigned comment added by Joe Chop (talk • contribs) 16:36, 10 April 2008 (UTC)
... Eichhoff-schmeichoff: "If he says that Kennedy's phrase was correct, that should settle the matter..." is just more bulldozing, you won't convince any German speakers that's for sure;
@ ProhibitOnions: your comment regarding those with a smattering of German ironically applies to you, as i see you are from Newcastle -- and please check your spelling.
- Joe: we are just applying the Misplaced Pages policies on reliable sources and original research. Even if you are a native German speaker, that by itself does not qualify you to present your opinions as factual in this article. Sorry if this offends you, but it's the way Misplaced Pages works. Grover cleveland (talk) 19:07, 4 August 2008 (UTC)
- You're my new hero of analogies "I am a Danish" is the perfect analogue (from my limited German). I don't really have anything to add, I'd never heard the doughnut thing before visiting here but my German teacher (a native teaching me a basic course in technical German, but also a teacher of post A-level students) did point out that the use of ein in this instance was wrong; I made that mistake so many times! pbhj / 91.108.172.2 (talk) 22:49, 26 June 2008 (UTC)
- Guys, please stop speculating and read the Eichhoff article! Eichhoff is not only a native German speaker but a professional expert on the German language. If he says that Kennedy's phrase was correct, that should settle the matter, unless someone can find a comparable source to contradict him. (And by a "comparable source" we do NOT mean someone who has taken a few German lessons in high school!) Grover cleveland (talk) 14:54, 1 August 2008 (UTC)
- All of this has already been discussed, including the above "I am a danish" insight. Have a look in the talk archives. ProhibitOnions 08:14, 2 August 2008 (UTC)
- Guys, please stop speculating and read the Eichhoff article! Eichhoff is not only a native German speaker but a professional expert on the German language. If he says that Kennedy's phrase was correct, that should settle the matter, unless someone can find a comparable source to contradict him. (And by a "comparable source" we do NOT mean someone who has taken a few German lessons in high school!) Grover cleveland (talk) 14:54, 1 August 2008 (UTC)
- The only people able to comment on whether Kennedy made an error or not are native German speakers, but more specifically those from Berlin. What do they generally say? There are many variants of German.203.184.41.226 (talk) 08:11, 23 November 2012 (UTC)
- Well, when the Berliners (me included) here say "Ich bin ein Berliner!", there is a big poof and they turn into a jelly doughnut! No, seriously, it's not an issue. If anything, they wonder why Americans/English bring it up at all. I was, for example, at the 40th anniversary commemoration of the speech back in 2003 and I remember at the end: "...an American guitarist, Tom Cunningham, started some country-western numbers like “Born in the USA”. He said he’s got a daughter enrolled in JFK School too. Then he had to crack that old joke of Kennedy saying, back-translated “I am a jelly doughnut.” No one laughed near me; only I did, more out of surprised shock." (my full report at: http://www.alanbenson.de/events/jfk/jfk.html) Alandeus (talk) 14:20, 23 November 2012 (UTC)
I agree with the urban legend section, but...
I don't think it is being completely fair to say that it has NO basis in fact. The article admits that there is a pastry called a Berliner and it is known in many parts of Germany as that. The understanding of the German language and the Berlin dialect are what is wrong with the urban legend. Maybe I am being nit-picky, and I realize that myths have to be treated carefully, but a kernel of truth doesn't equal "no basis in fact" no matter how wrong something is.--66.153.117.118 (talk) 18:04, 13 April 2008 (UTC)
I agree here; the phrase "no basis in fact" suggests to me that the article is getting defensive of JFK. The article itself mentions that in stating one's place of origin it is typical to omit the indefinite article in German; is that not a basis in fact, even if the conclusion is incorrect? --146.201.154.162 (talk) 05:21, 15 April 2008 (UTC)
Oh, the user who reverted the article after I removed the phrase cited as his reason "until myths become facts, it has no basis in fact." Such an argument is completely invalid; nearly all myths have some basis in fact. I believe such a statement is both a misunderstanding of what a myth is (and truly, this "urban legend" is not even a myth) and a misunderstanding of what a basis in fact is. To state that a story has no basis in fact is quite different from stating that it is untrue. I don't want to start an edit war here, but the article should not have been reverted.--146.201.154.162 (talk) 05:31, 15 April 2008 (UTC)
I believe the edit I just made created a more accurate phrasing; it is a fact that in parts of Germany there is a pastry called a Berliner, so the legend has a basis in some kind of fact, no matter how erroneously interpreted.--SockEat (talk) 03:20, 23 April 2008 (UTC)
actually saying "ich bin ein Berliner" sounds stronger in a speech than just saying "Ich bin Berliner", although it might be gramatically wrong. For the average german speaker this only adds the double meaning of doughnut/citizen from berlin, so unless you are higly educated in german language you would not waste your brainpower on thinking about what is correct, so there is no such urban legend in german speaking countrys. I sometimes joke about kennedy being a doughnut because were i come from these doughnut are called berliners, but if you walk into a bakery in berlin and ask for a "berliner", there is a good chance they have no idea what you are talking about, as they are called "pfannkuchen" here. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.188.160.153 (talk) 18:00, 19 May 2008 (UTC)
- (Beating dead horses is fun)
- I'm born and raised in Berlin and I can assure you the article as it stands now is correct, although I find the whole donut discussion a huge waste of time. Yes, there is a pastry called "Berliner", although it is *not* called Berliner in Berlin itself, it's called a Pfannkuchen. That's why for people from Berlin, there is a clear difference between "Ich bin ein Berliner" and "Ich bin ein Pfannkuchen". On the other hand, people from other areas in Germany do get a pretty obvious double meaning there, and it is mildly funny. Not as in rolling on the floor laughing funny, more "next joke please" funny. Note that many German words for people from a town are also names of food in German, compare Frankfurter (sausage), Wiener (also a sausage), Hamburger (beef patty in bread, although the pronunciation is different)...
- As for "Ich bin Berliner", yes, that sentence is "safe" as the little grammatical difference means that it does not carry the double meaning. On the other hand, Kennedy wanted express that people can take pride in their heritage, and that is only carried by the sentence "Ich bin ein Berliner", not by "Ich bin Berliner". That is why the sentence "Ich bin Berliner" would not have had the same effect as "Ich bin ein Berliner".
- To sum it up, yes, Kennedy said something that could be misunderstood as "I am a jelly donut", and yes, it's funny, but that does make the historical importance of these words any less. --Mkill (talk) 09:42, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
hm the debate seems now to be about whether Kennedy called himself a pancake or a doughnut; i would like to know what the Berliner call a pancake, because it's surely not Pfannkuchen! i'll probably hear some more krapfen on this. By the way, i think it rather immature for there to be a Big Pink Panel with a warning hand informing us of what to think, placed so as to catch the eye before reading on. i ask that this be removed in the interest of fairness and democracy; and i noticed how the fantastical claim of infinite unlikelihood has changed, moderated maybe, to one of extreme... Mkill, check your meaning *loools/points* "and yes, it's funny, but that does make the historical importance of these words any less">> Joe Chop (talk) 11:33, 30 May 2009 (UTC) Joe Chop (talk) 01:21, 1 June 2009 (UTC) Joe Chop
—Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.138.100.209 (talk) 23:34, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
- I would like to point out that in most parts of Germany this kind of pastry is not known as "Berliner". In the eastern parts - including Berlin - this kind of pastry ist traditionally called "Pfannkuchen". The word "Krapfen" is used in the south, particularly in Bavaria. (Maybe nowadays you can hear "Krapfen" sometimes also in the capital, but it is neither the traditional word nor common there.) In the centre of the country this kind of pastry is called "Kräppel". Therefore many Germans definitely could not misunderstand Kennedy and even were not able to understand such kind of a joke. (I refer to my personal experience as a native German and to "dtv-Atlas Deutsche Sprache", 13th edition 2001, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München, page 240, on the words "Krapfen/Pfannkuchen/Berliner".) --95.116.89.149 (talk) 22:11, 14 July 2009 (UTC)
- Context is critical. "I am a New Yorker" spoken in in Nebraska would mean I am a denizen of NYC, and generally would not mean that I am a magazine, or a car, or, oddly enough, that I am a denizen of New York State or of Hamburg, NY. However, in Omaha, "I am a Hamburger" means I'm claiming to be a burger, either insanely or in some sort of metaphorical way (you are what you eat?). however
- There are native speakers who were residents of Berlin at the time the speech and got a chuckle out of the possible double meaning. Though they may not call certain doughnuts "Berliners" they know the use of the term
- As for the pat tone of the warning at the top of this page "Kennedy did not say 'I am a donut'. Period," it is abusive and, dare I say it, fascist. It is also false is some respects, period: "Ich bin ein Berliner"--, especially spoken to a national or world audience as JFK surely was, has more than one possible meaning. One of those meanings is "I am a jelly donut." Under the circumstances it was apparently not intended as a joke or some sort of weird food metaphor, it also did not mean that Kennedy was, in fact, a citizen or resident of Berlin, as they knew he was not. Instead it was meant and understood as a metaphorical claim of fraternity and solidarity between all free people and the people of Berlin.
- Fascist? Seriously? Shaking my head in disappointment and contempt. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.14.4.8 (talk) 09:59, 12 November 2013 (UTC)
Origins of Donut Legend
I wonder how old the story is, and how it got started. If someone has access to old copies of the Reader's Digest, it should appear in one of the humor-in-real-life columns, possibly in the 1970's, or early 1980's. The way I remember it, the submitter claimed his/her parent was told the story by a tour bus operator in Berlin. SlowJog (talk) 15:44, 26 June 2008 (UTC)
- I absolutely remember reading an account of JFK’s “Ich bin ein Berliner” as, in fact, meaning “I am a jelly doughnut” in the early 1970s in some book published at that time about either linguistics or misconceptions—it was definitely not Reader's Digest. (The actual book is probably at my dad's place across the country.) If I can track that book down as the source, I'll update the Misplaced Pages page.
- I absolutely remember reading an account of JFK’s “Ich bin ein Berliner” as meaning “I am a jelly doughnut” in the early 1970s in some book about either linguistics or misconceptions. (The actual book is probably at my dad's place across the country.) 73.223.3.143 (talk) 08:30, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
P.S. If anyone can find that entry in The R.D., I think she/he would also note that the tour guide said that the people who heard the speech took the meaning J.F.K. intended. They were caught up in the enthusiasm and emotion of the speech, and did not notice the mistake. SlowJog (talk) 21:07, 16 August 2008 (UTC)
- The earliest mention in the article is the 1983 Len Deighton novel. It would seem plausible that the purely fictional mention of the doughnut story in the novel gradually got confused for a true story. Grover cleveland (talk) 04:18, 17 August 2008 (UTC)
- If anyone can research old copies of The Reader's Digest and find it, it would be interesting to see if it was before the Len Deighton novel. SlowJog (talk) 19:08, 27 February 2009 (UTC)
- It is not a legend. It is a fact.125.237.105.102 (talk) 03:41, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
The "Kölsch" translation is wrong
The "jelly donut" story makes not sense, that's correct. "Ich bin ein Berliner" could have been misunderstood as "I am a jelly-filled donut" - but only if during one the most emotional times in Berlin and one of the most important speeches (from a Berliner point of view) by the most powerful person in the world, talking about world politics for 90 minutes, someone was only thinking about something to eat... Well, in short: It makes no sense at all.
However, if the "Ich bin ein Kölsch" story by Bill Clinton is true, he did make a mistake: A "Kölsch" is only the beer, definitely not an inhabitant of Cologne, who is still called "ein Kölner" (or maybe "ein Kölsche Jung" or something like that) - but "ein Kölsch" can never be confused, especially in a bar. When the bar man doesn't react on "bring mir ein Kölsch" (bring me a beer!!!), he gets killed :-) Sorry, Bill... but I guess everyone was happy and laughed, and no-one felt offended by the mistake.
For my reputation, I am a native speaker of German and have lived here for all of my life. --62.54.12.70 (talk) 17:16, 22 July 2008 (UTC)
- That's hilarious. Yes, "Ich bin ein Kölsch" cannot mean anything other than "I am a beer." It's actually funnier than "Ich bin ein Berliner," which could go either way (though I think that one sounds a little silly too).--98.111.164.239 (talk) 13:12, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
————
In 1999, President Cliton was in Cologne. He wanted to say in German: "I am a Cologne". In German there are two variants: "Ich bin ein Kölner" (the standrad German variant) or "Ich bin ein kölsche Jung" (translate: I'am a boy from Colonge, this is normaly use by people from Cologne). But the President mixed both and said: "Ich bin ein Kölsch" (translate: I´m a Beer). —Preceding unsigned comment moved here from article by Alandeus (talk • contribs) 15:48, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
- And you would have gone for English, the best you could, and said "I am a...erm, de Cologne, right? ;) 83.254.154.164 (talk) 12:34, 24 June 2015 (UTC)
References in popular culture & Obama?
Why? why is this comment in this article. Reagan's speech is not include, and so why has Obama. I like him, I just think that including it here is not needed. As a US President Reagan's speech had more connection to Kennedy's then does Obama's. To me this looks like propaganda. --68.231.54.78 (talk) 09:12, 25 July 2008 (UTC)
- As is explained in the inline comment in the article, we cannot add every instance where someone references the phrase. Therefore I've removed the section on Obama to here. Please don't put it back, because then we would have to add every place where anyone has ever referenced the legend (and this one is particularly un-notable).
- In anticipation of a speech to be given by presumptive U.S. Democratic Presidential candidate Barack Obama in Berlin on July 24, 2008, at least one U.S. news source candidly referred to Mr. Obama's potential mangling of the phrase as "Ich bin ein Beginner!"
- Obama es un chango feo. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 148.225.103.2 (talk) 19:32, 26 June 2013 (UTC)
- Another editor has questioned the removal of the Obama reference, so I'll repeat the reply that I originally posted on my talk page:
- As far as I can see, the reference to Obama is simply one commentator on Fox News making a rather unfunny joke, which seems to have originated in the right-wing blogosphere. It's not as though Obama said it himself. I can't see how this is something to "merit particular attention and relevance". Even the Clinton reference to beer is arguably more notable, since the former president is alleged to have said the words himself (although I don't think the Clinton reference belongs in the article either). Grover cleveland (talk) 04:44, 28 July 2008 (UTC)
Popular culture
While sometimes Misplaced Pages seems like SimpsonPedia, or USPresidentialCandidatePedia, it is not. Accordingly, I have moved these factoids from the article. Please make a case for their inclusion here. siℓℓy rabbit (talk) 16:33, 7 August 2008 (UTC)
Material moved from article
For example, in anticipation of a speech to be given by U.S. Democratic Presidential candidate Barack Obama in Berlin on July 24, 2008, a cartoonist on the website townhall.com depicted Obama saying "Ich bin ein beginner".. The joke was repeated on Fox News by commentator Brit Hume.
On The Simpsons, Grandpa said he knew "Kennedy's dark secret." In the subsequent flashback Kennedy is standing on the bow of the pt boat PT-109 during World War II and says "''Ich bin ein berliner''" after which Grandpa yells "Nazi!" and pushes him overboard.
Ensuing discussion
I am of the opinion that these do not belong in the article; these are the kinds of things you see in lists of miscellaneous information at the ends of articles that aren't particularly good. It is not the aim of wikipedia to make reference to every joke included in the Simpsons, nor to include every detail of what happens to be the current presidential campaign in the United States.--66.32.247.67 (talk) 06:51, 19 August 2008 (UTC)
Verification of Berlin game quote
An anon IP recently changed a quoted passage in the text. I have verified that the original statement was correct (prior to the change). Here is a google books link to a snippet containing the quote in question. siℓℓy rabbit (talk) 21:43, 5 October 2008 (UTC)
Wikiquote
Why not link to the text at Wikiquote instead of some other source? --JensMueller (talk) 20:29, 28 December 2008 (UTC)
- We already link to wikisource, in the box in the external links section. The one external link with the speech is redundant, I'd keep it for the pictures and for a second audio source, but feel free to remove it if you disagree. --Amalthea 17:50, 29 December 2008 (UTC)
Reference problem
This text is given as a quotation:
- Kennedy should have said "Ich bin Berliner" to mean "I am a person from Berlin." By adding the indefinite article ein, his statement implied he was a non-human Berliner, thus "I am a jelly doughnut".
But the corresponding reference doesn't contain this exact quote at all. So where did it come from? It's all over the internet, but that seems to be because people are taking it from this page. Can anyone say where this pair of sentences originally came from? Lfh (talk) 11:55, 1 November 2009 (UTC)
- I should clarify that I am not talking about the "legend" itself - nobody wants to bring that up again - just the exact phrasing above, which appears to be original to Misplaced Pages. Lfh (talk) 12:06, 1 November 2009 (UTC)
- You are correct. This is going to have to be tweaked, and sourced better. Drmies (talk) 17:26, 11 August 2011 (UTC)
- See e.g. U.S. presidents as orators: a bio-critical sourcebook, p. 219. As the book is from 1995, this particular form of the misconception didn't originate from Misplaced Pages. Hans Adler 22:31, 11 August 2011 (UTC)
- You are correct. This is going to have to be tweaked, and sourced better. Drmies (talk) 17:26, 11 August 2011 (UTC)
Urban Legend
Everyone keeps attacking the people who bring up whether the term Kennedy used is an urban legend, or it isn't. The problem is is that it is NO legend! Does anyone who dismisses new arguments actually speak German? President Kennedy said "I am a Berliner," although he did also say that he was a doughnut. Absurb, but correct. To imply that the speculation is a legend is to say that the sun and the moon and the earth are all urban legends.
All terms on the page referring to an "urban legend" should be replaced with something to the effect of "speculation" or "controversies." Change the term and all this will go away. Too much effort has been put into fending off discussion about the term when all of it could be avoided by a clarification of the flexible term. GnarlyLikeWhoa (talk) 02:47, 1 December 2009 (UTC)
- The "Urban Legend" is that Kennedy made an embarrassing mistake. I think the article explains this pretty well. Grover cleveland (talk) 03:15, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- The point where the story stops being the truth and starts being an urban legend is: "made an embarrassing grammatical error". I am a native speaker of German. I spent most of my life in southern Germany, where jelly doughnuts are called "Berliner". But even as a child I learned (with no reference to Kennedy whatsoever) that in Berlin the same thing is always called a "Pfannkuchen" (literally "pancake") instead, sometimes in its long form "Berliner Pfannkuchen". This is generally known in Germany. People make jokes about it. And I don't just know it from the media, my wife lived in Berlin for three years and I have seen the inside of a lot of different bakeries there. They all called it "Pfannkuchen", including the Turkish ones.
- These things are explained in sufficient detail in the big red box at the top of this article, and they are exactly right as explained. Moreover, they are sourced perfectly well, to a German source from Berlin. You may not be able to read it because it's in German, but obviously such information about the German language is most reliable when actually presented by German speakers.
- Suppose President Obama visits Hamburg, and out of compassion for the poor people living there (who love English culture but are separated from their beloved England by the North Sea) says in English: "I am a Hamburger" (note the capitalisation). Then this will be a perfectly correct sentence that is not the least bit misleading or embarrassing. However, some people will think it funny to feign misunderstanding. Basically that's what happened in the Kennedy/Berliner case.
- Kennedy said something that was perfectly OK and not funny at all. Nobody laughed at the time. Then his sentence was very widely reported. And then some people willfully misinterpreted him to be funny.
- This could have been avoided if someone had thought of it beforehand. Most native speakers would not have thought of it before it happened. But perhaps they even anticipated that it could happen and decided that the fact that "Ich bin ein Berliner" scans slightly better than "Ich bin Berliner" was more relevant.
- As to the term urban legend: As a native speaker of German I again have an advantage. Because in German the English term exists as a foreign term, and has exactly the same meaning as in English. It is the meaning that is described in our article urban legend. Hans Adler 17:09, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- I believe that if the President of the United States of America meant to comically imply that he was a jelly doughnut, that that would most certainly be an urban legend. GnarlyLikeWhoa (talk) 17:53, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
Quote "Does anyone speak German?" Answer: there are dozens of Germans who have bookmarked this page and you will find that during the lengthy discussions above ALL of them agreed that the "jelly doughnut" interpretation is untrue. In other word: there is no controversy among native speakers. There is even no speculation that the legend started in the English-speaking world as the legend is largely unknown in German-speaking countries. No need to give that Urban Legend a chance to come out different than what it is so obviously. Guidod (talk) 20:37, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
For what it's worth: Snopes.com, the expert website, recently put out a piece on this: http://www.snopes.com/language/misxlate/berliner.asp. Alandeus (talk) 14:31, 3 June 2011 (UTC)
December 2009 Vote on Removal of Urban Legend Language
I will remove all language from this article referring to an "urban legend" of the President's choice of words if there is no resolution by Tuesday 15 Decemeber 2009 12:00 PM PST. Here is the question (please respond "Aye", "No" or "Not Voting"):
Shall the "urban legend" language in this article remain in place ? GnarlyLikeWhoa (talk) 02:32, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
YES. It is indeed an urban legend. There is an article about this on the Urban Legends Reference Pages. The previous post makes no sense. Reywas92 02:52, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
YES. While it is NOT a normal legend, it is nevertheless an URBAN legend. Alandeus (talk) 07:21, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
YES. See above. And Misplaced Pages is full of native speakers of German like me, including some who live in Berlin and many from outside. If this article was as wrong as you suggest someone would have noticed by now. Hans Adler 17:14, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
NO. See section 17. Anyway, I appreciate the democratic process. However, the jihad-like effort to keep gray area language in this article is disturbing. The biggest point I wanted to make is it's not what the President's point was, but what he literally said. GnarlyLikeWhoa (talk) 17:47, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- Even that is simply not true. "Berliner" (= doughnut) and "Berliner" (= inhabitant or native of Berlin) are homonyms just like "cell" and "cell". If you enter a terrorist cell it's one kind of cell, and if you enter a monk's cell it's a completely different word that's merely spelled and pronounced the same way. And in German if you eat or buy a Berliner it's one kind of Berliner, and if you are or greet a Berliner it's the other kind. You had better not confuse the two, or you might get into trouble. Hans Adler 19:44, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- This section is dedicated to voting. What you're doing is a kind of electioneering; in any case, I really hope you don't think you're swaying my vote. Thank you. GnarlyLikeWhoa (talk) 20:07, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- Might I remind the editors here, there is no voting when reaching consensus. Paranormal Skeptic (talk) 20:18, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- There should never be a pure vote on Misplaced Pages. It should be a discussion, which is the purpose of the discussion page. While you may be too ignorant of the German (as there are many native and non-native speakers who know that what Kennedy said was "I am a person from Berlin") to realize that anything said about him referencing a doughnut is an utter falsehood, per the very numerous reasons that the President was correct and no one misunderstood him, we are providing reasons to make sure no one else thinks Kennedy is a jelly doughnut. Reywas92 20:55, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- This section is dedicated to voting. What you're doing is a kind of electioneering; in any case, I really hope you don't think you're swaying my vote. Thank you. GnarlyLikeWhoa (talk) 20:07, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
KEEP, see above, clearly an Urban Legend, greetings from Berlin. Guidod (talk) 20:30, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- A couple of you seem to be all geared up to argue this, and I have absolutely zero interest in getting in the way of that, but if I could interject with just a tiny bit of reason here... I'd like to bring up the point that since this is an encyclopedia entry, we as editors should not be editorializing on the content. We should be parroting what others say, not making value judgments about the content of what those people are saying. That some people hold a belief that the Kennedy speech had something to do with doughnuts seems rather self evident just from this talk page. Regardless of the truth of that, if a secondary source has talked about this at all then there should be something in the article about it. Misplaced Pages should not espouse fringe theories (or common theories, for that matter), but it shouldn't attempt to cover them up or directly refute them either. As editors we should of course minimize the coverage given to fringe theories, and we should provide statements which show that they are fringe theories, but it's not our place to directly refute or rebut these sorts of statements. Readers aren't stupid anyway, so if we do our work correctly here then there really shouldn't be any issue with this sort of thing.
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 20:25, 10 December 2009 (UTC)- Well, it's a myth, it's busted, and it's vividly spreading on the "friend-of-a-friend" characteristic that is common to urban legends. Calling it an urban legend is simply referring to what it is based on the characteristics - so whatever might be called "personal judgement" is really just a correct deduction from the facts. And from my POV it is a neutral designation (compared to what it could be called as well - but the article text is a consensus that was worked hard upon and there has been no new argument presented so far that would make it look a good deed to stir up the discussions). Guidod (talk) 23:41, 10 December 2009 (UTC)
lede too long
Hi, the lede is too long compared to the rest of the article, and needs to be balanced to accurately summarise the article as a whole. I will add this to my long list of things to look at that never seem to get done. Brilliantine (talk) 01:07, 1 January 2010 (UTC)
Of course Kennedy said he was a doughnut. It is the height of Misplaced Pages arrogance to think they know more than all the media outlets mentioned (citation not needed) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.21.105.26 (talk) 21:18, 13 June 2010 (UTC)
Not an encyclopedia --
So, this controversy is interesting. I am a German speaker, and have lived in Germany, though not in Berlin. If I were to say "I am a citizen of Berlin", I would indeed say "Ich bin Berliner". "Ich bin ein Berliner" is not the way to convey that information -- ein Berliner, ein Frankfurter, ein Hamburger - these are all food items. It is true that the Berliners assembled for the speech immediately knew what Kennedy was saying - essentially that he supported West Berlin as an outpost of democracy surrounded by the communist East Germany. It was a profound political statement. Nonetheless, it was also funny - therefore probably the perfect political statement. There seems to be a "truthiness" contingent about German grammar in this discussion seemingly based on egotism, jingoism and who has the most time to waste posting to this article - which is why Misplaced Pages will remain a "mental masturbation" site, and never really an encyclopedia. —Preceding unsigned comment added by ManyFireflies (talk • contribs) 20:37, 18 August 2010 (UTC)
- To me, "Ich bin Berliner" sounds as the kind of thing you would normally say to express where you are from. "Ich bin ein Berliner" is what you would say to emphasise the fact and present it as something special. That's why the first sentence appears much more often in ordinary speech. Try replacing "Berliner" by "Stuttgarter" or better even "Bäcker", and you may see a bit better what I mean. By saying "Ich bin Berliner" you explain where you are from or where you are living. By saying "Ich bin ein Berliner" you take a category of people – people from or in Berlin – and say that you fall into this category. This is a subtle distinction, but in this particular situation, when the people of Berlin felt a strong sense of all being in the same boat, what Kennedy said was exactly what he wanted to express: that he shared that feeling, and that in his mind he was also one of them. Not that he happened to come from or live in Berlin. Compare the following Google searches:
- "Ich bin Dreher"
- "Ich bin ein Dreher"
- "Ich bin Dichter"
- "Ich bin ein Dichter"
- The marked differences between the occupation and the vocation (Beruf und Berufung) are telling. If this still doesn't convince you, look at this Google Books search for "Ich bin ein Berliner" in books that appeared until 1950. I think the sentence "Ich bin ein Berliner, kein Preuße, ausgenommen wo in meinem Berliner Leben eine Lücke ist" from one of the hits demonstrates the special character of the phrase "ich bin ein Berliner" quite well. Hans Adler 08:00, 21 September 2010 (UTC)
- PS: In the meantime I looked it up. First, if you really think this article wrong, then I think it would be a good idea to try 'correcting' the German article first. Presumably a Misplaced Pages consisting entirely of native speakers should have a better grip on such linguistic matters. Second, the German Misplaced Pages has the following aside: "Abgesehen davon, dass der unbestimmte Artikel im Deutschen korrekterweise bei Nomen verwendet wird, die als Stellvertreter einer Klasse auftreten, ". That's the official linguistic explanation and quite similar to what I came up with independently above: The indefinite article ein appears when "Berliner" is used for a representative of the class of Berliners. That's exactly what Kennedy wanted to paint himself as. Hans Adler 08:40, 21 September 2010 (UTC)
- PPS: An encyclopedia is much more useful if it contains accurate information rather than simply the most common beliefs. In this case the most accurate information is obviously that available from linguists and from sources in German. There is no evidence of a debate about this among linguists. There is evidence of a debate in non-scientific German sources and in German fora, but that's mainly because the idea of this misunderstanding is so attractive and most people are no good at understanding even their own use of their native language. Hans Adler 08:50, 21 September 2010 (UTC)
- As a Bavarian, omitting the indefinite article is what you would do if you wanted to sound especially Standard German by using the phrase which is one of the two correct Standard German expressions which a Bavarian would never use. But as all things are sourced in Bavaria, let's just note that Berlin was once the capital of Prussia, and the erstwhile Prussian anthem has, repeatedly, the phrase: Ich bin ein Preuße ich bin ein Preuße, will ein Preuße sein.--17:35, 27 February 2018 (UTC)
- As (a) Berliner by birth, I totally agree with Hans Adler's remarks. In fact there's that subtle distinction between saying "Ich bin Berliner" and "Ich bin ein Berliner", and for emphasis' purposes it makes a lot of sense to chose the latter. It cannot be denied that it carries that funny double meaning it, and combined with the accent this might have made it sound a bit more "cute", but of course it was received by the audience the way it was intended. Whoever decided to say the sentence exactly the way it was said - Kenndedy himself or his interpreter -, proved a very accurate sense for the nuances of German language. Don Schnulze (talk) 10:37, 12 November 2018 (UTC)
Sound File
The sound file in this article is interrupted at exactly 4:00 minutes with a voice that is distinctly not Kennedy's (then the speech resumes). Has this sound file been "doctored"? The voice is very similar to that of Goebbels. What's up with that? Dr. Dan (talk) 04:29, 21 September 2010 (UTC)
- The voice definitely doesn't sound like that of Goebbels at all. The sentence is "Aber lasst auch sie nach Berlin kommen." (But let them come to Berlin as well.) This is a fragment of the official German translation of Kennedy's speech. Apparently the German translation was generally cut out from the file, but at this point the editor made a mistake and left one sentence in. (It's a German voice, and there is less overdrive, presumably because the German speaker was not using a different microphone etc., or was better used to it.) The editor may have been confused because shortly before 4:00 Kennedy did incorporate a similar German sentence. (At 3:54: "Lasst sie nach Berlin kommen – let them come to Berlin.") Hans Adler 08:22, 21 September 2010 (UTC)
- Thanks for the clarification. I was concerned that someone might have slipped something into the recording. As for the "definitely doesn't sound like", I still think there was a strong resemblance to PJG's voice. Maybe it was also in the voice's inflection. I'll take your word on it though. Dr. Dan (talk) 17:22, 21 September 2010 (UTC)
Sorry but the context was wrong; Kennedy should have said "Ich komme aus Berlin" because "Ich bin ein Berliner" is just not how any Germans would have said! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.131.100.216 (talk) 08:00, 13 September 2019 (UTC)
- To Hans Adler: In the German transcript, I only see the version with "auch": "Aber laßt auch sie nach Berlin kommen." (https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/geschichte/artikel.453085.php)Kdammers (talk) 22:59, 1 January 2022 (UTC)
To emphesise Ich bin e i n Berliner
Part of that text is incorrect :
It's worth recalling, again, President John F. Kennedy's use of a German phrase while standing before the Berlin Wall. It would be great, his wordsmiths thought, for him to declare himself a symbolic citizen of Berlin. Hence, Ich bin ein Berliner. What they did not know, but could easily have found out, was that such citizens never refer to themselves as "Berliners." They reserve that term for a favorite confection often munched at breakfast. So, while they understood and appreciated the sentiments behind the President's impassioned declaration, the residents tittered among themselves when he exclaimed, literally, "I am a jelly-filled doughnut."
Of course Berliners do refer to themself as Berliners, when they are asked where they are from, they say Ich bin Berliner and when someone asks them, if they are from somewhere else, they say, nein, ich bin ein Berliner. In other words to emphesise identification with Berliners one would say Ich bin e i n Berliner, could also say Ich bin a u c h e i n Berliner, I am also a Berliner. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 212.185.229.198 (talk • contribs)
- You are of course totally right – except about the minor detail that the article doesn't claim that Berliners don't refer to themselves as such. It quotes a New York Times editorial from 1988. I have now slightly adjusted the text so that this is a bit more clear.
- By the way, the misconception is so wide-spread that it's hard to defend this article against the "no smoke without fire" crowd who believe if enough people believe something it becomes true. Hans Adler 09:45, 28 September 2010 (UTC)
+ 1 - it is common to refer to the inhabitants of Berlin as "Berliners" - this urban myth is quite funny, but it is nonsense. In German both sentences "Ich bin Berliner" or "Ich bin ein Berliner" are correctly understood - the second one is a kind of slang, the first one is the "Hochsprache", official German. Obviously Kennedy was not well advised to use this kind of slang. I have never heared of this misconception in about fourty years of reading newspapers and looking television - this quotation is still very popular and important for the history of Berlin - this urban myth must have spread years after the event only in the english-speaking press (will be interesting to look for the first source for it) Plehn (talk) 20:01, 19 October 2010 (UTC)
- further : I just see the box about this problem on this discussion page now - it cannot be better clarified than in the few sentences of this box - as it can be seen in this discussion there were still mistakes in the text in september 2010. Obviously the German speaking world does not refer to this urban myth, because this speech was too important for Berlin. Plehn (talk) 20:11, 19 October 2010 (UTC)
- The article was correct in September. The original poster had thought that a literal quotation (an example of the misconception from the New York Times) was part of what the article says itself. In the meantime I have put a box around the quotation to prevent the confusion. Hans Adler 21:10, 19 October 2010 (UTC)
(Berliner) Pfannkuchen
That the Berliner Pfannkuche would be called simply a Pfannkuche in Berlin is not yet verified by the sources, and is actually belied by this reference, which is much more reliable than this website, and says, "to those who live in Berlin, the phrase 'ein Berliner' means a kind of jelly donut." So, I'm sorry, but I am going to revert this edit]--I'm sure, though, that you can more easily find a better source than I can, and I welcome a revert, but with a better source than that website. Thanks, Drmies (talk) 23:54, 12 August 2011 (UTC)
- Your "more reliable" source is simply wrong. Presumably the author (or someone the author copied from) wrote "those who live in Berlin" as a purely stylistic variation on "in German". The problem with half-knowledge is that you are always in danger of applying a logical transformation that is theoretically valid but not in practice, e.g. because you are specialising a general statement to the one, rare exception, as happened here. Similarly to how "Frankfurter" sausages are known in Vienna but not in Frankfurt, and "Wiener" sausages are known in Frankfurt but not in Vienna, these doughnuts are known as "Berliner" in most of Germany but only as " Pfannkuchen" in Berlin.
- This is not the kind of information that the most reliable sources usually write about, but here is something from the Deutsche Welle website: "In Berlin verlangt man beim Bäcker Schrippen statt Brötchen. Eine belegte Scheibe Brot heißt hier Stulle. Und die anderswo als Berliner bekannten Hefeteig-Kugeln nennt man in der deutschen Hauptstadt Pfannkuchen." My translation: "In Berlin you ask the baker for Schrippen instead of Brötchen . A slice of bread with something on it is here called a Stulle. And the yeast balls otherwise known as Berliner are called Pfannkuchen in the German capital." I can confirm this from personal experience. My wife and daughter lived in Berlin for several years, and in the local bakeries these things are always called Pfannkuchen or Berliner Pfannkuchen. "Berliner" is recognised by most Berliners, but they wouldn't normally use this abbreviation. If you think about it, this makes perfect sense, too. Hans Adler 07:44, 13 August 2011 (UTC)
- Haha, I'll take your word for it. If you give me the link for the DW info I'll see about sticking it in as properly as I can. Yes, I remember hearing the word Stulle now--I had a hard time figuring out what it meant. If I remember correctly, I heard it on the Eastern side, so to speak, in 1990. Hey, thanks for your help. Drmies (talk) 12:56, 13 August 2011 (UTC)
- Oops. I meant to give you the link right away, of course: . As it is on the website of a German public broadcaster, the page will be gone rather soon (6 months? 12 months?) for a stupid legal reason. So you had better use a web archiving service. Hans Adler 18:26, 13 August 2011 (UTC)
- Haha, I'll take your word for it. If you give me the link for the DW info I'll see about sticking it in as properly as I can. Yes, I remember hearing the word Stulle now--I had a hard time figuring out what it meant. If I remember correctly, I heard it on the Eastern side, so to speak, in 1990. Hey, thanks for your help. Drmies (talk) 12:56, 13 August 2011 (UTC)
In addition to the source cited by Hans Adler, here is some more evidence for the so far undisputed fact that Berliners say 'Pfannkuchen' for what is known as 'Berliner' (and several other names) in other areas of Germany. This is just to appease the doubters - I think it would look rather ridiculous to put sources next to a sentence stating an obvious fact, but I concede it's a matter of taste. At the bottom, there's also some Dutch sources, including one from de Volkskrant, I hope Drmies can accept it as "reliable". :) Here we go:
- "Regional cuisine: In other parts of the country, "Berliner Pfannkuchen," is indeed shortened to just "Berliner," but in Berlin, they just call it a "Pfannkuchen," in the same way that a Philadelphian would just say "cheese steak."" http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2011/0603/Political-misquotes-The-10-most-famous-things-never-actually-said/I-am-a-jelly-doughnut!-John-F.-Kennedy
- "Gesprächspartner: „Wie, Pfannkuchen?! Das sind doch Berliner!“ Ich: „Ja, so nennt man die in Berlin. Wir nennen die Pfannkuchen.“ Gesprächspartner: „Hm..ja, wieso? Und wie heißen bei euch dann die Pfannkuchen, also diese flachen, die man in der Pfanne macht?“ Ich: „Naja, die heißen Pfannkuchen…oder Eierpfannkuchen.“ Gesprächspartner: „Ja, aber das ist doch blöd. Da weiß man ja nicht gleich, was gemeint ist.“" http://meinmarburg.wordpress.com/2011/01/07/pfannkuchen-sind-keine-berliner-und-berliner-sind-keine-pfannkuchen/
- "Although some Germans (and many Americans) refer to the pastry in question as a Berliner, people who live in Berlin or in any of the surrounding areas simply do not use that name. They predominantly use the term Pfannkuchen (pancake). A language map of German compiled during the 1970's clearly shows that the term "Berliner" in reference to a pastry is used almost exclusively in the far western borders of the former West Germany.(8) This situation is similar to the regional usage of pancake, hotcake, flap jack, or griddle cake in the U.S." http://emp.byui.edu/haderlieb/Berliner/Berliner.htm
- "Das von Nichtberlinern „Berliner“ genannte Hefegebäck mit Füllung heißt in Berlin „Pfannkuchen“. Wobei das, was im restlichen Bundesgebiet als „Pfannkuchen“ in der Pfanne geschwenkt wird, in Berlin „Eierkuchen“ heißt und keine typische Berliner Spezialität ist." http://www.slowfood.de/slow_food_vor_ort/berlin/berliner_kueche/
- "These sweet donuts are known as Pfannkuchen (pancakes) in Berlin and as Berliners in every other part of the country. " http://germanoriginality.com/madein/recipes/berlin.php?id=28
- "Das was die Berliner Pfannkuchen nennen, ist keiner, sondern ein Krapfen oder Berliner (so jedenfalls wird er von Nicht-Berlinern bezeichnet)" http://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/magazin/article511492/Gerollt_und_gefuellt.html
- "in Berlin itself they are typically just referred to as “Pfannkuchen” (pancakes). In the South, where I was born and raised, that literally means “pancake”, but Pfannekuchen in Berlin are referred to as “Eierkuchen”. " http://germanfoodie.com/food_blog/ (beware, otherwise this blog post is full of shit)
- "Später entdeckten vor allem die Berliner Bäcker das Gebäck für sich. Sie erschufen den Berliner Pfannkuchen, ließen dann den Ort weg, denn sie wussten ja, wo sie wohnten, und hatten ihren Pfannkuchen. " http://www.rischart.de/index.php?entryid=16&entry=21
- "In den meisten Regionen Deutschlands wird man verstanden, wenn man beim Bäcker einen Berliner kauft. In Berlin ist das anders. Natürlich wissen die Berliner was man will, aber man kommt dann nicht umhin, erklärt zu bekommen, dass der Berliner in Berlin "Pfannkuchen" heißt. Dass ausgerechnet die Berliner den Berliner "Pfannkuchen" nennen, ist insofern verwunderlich, als dass sie nämlich insgeheim der Meinung sind, das Gebäck selbst erfunden zu haben." http://www.magellanworld.net/deutschland_essen_trinken_facts_berliner.htm
- "Warum heißen "Berliner" in Berlin "Pfannkuchen" aber im Rest Deuschlands "Berliner"?" http://www.ifragen.com/essen/1559-1-essen.html
- "Jelly doughnuts are called Berliner everywhere in Germany , except in Berlin, where they are called pancakes (Pfannkuchen) " http://www.takeourword.com/TOW155/page4.html
- "die anderswo als Berliner bekannten Hefeteig-Kugeln nennt man in der deutschen Hauptstadt Pfannkuchen." http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3947367,00.html
- "Known as Pfannkuchen in Berlin, Kreppel in Hessen, Krapfen in Southern Germany and Berliner just about everywhere else" http://www.germanfoods.org/consumer/facts/guidetocookies.cfm
- "Pfannkuchen ist nicht gleich "Pfannkuchen". In Berlin heißt er so. Anderswo nennt man ihn dagegen "Berliner"." http://www.rbbonline.de/stadt_land/dossiers/karneval/kein_karneval_ohne.html
- "in Berlin, the doughnuts he refers to are actually called Pfannkuchen. Most confusing to foreigners, and sometimes to Germans themselves, is the fact that in the rest of Germany, a Pfannkuchen is what in Berlin is called Eierkuchen - a pancake consisting mainly of eggs. "
- "In the rest of Germany a Berliner is a jelly doughnut ... but not in Berlin! I lived in Berlin, and in Berlin a jelly doughnut is called a Pfannkuchen. What makes this more confusing is that a Pfannkuchen is a pancake in the rest of Germany! " http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/yoursay/false_friends/german/i_am_a_doughnut_englishgerman.shtml
- "the problem with Kennedy's myth is that the only "Berliners" you'll find in Berlin are the citizens. German words, especially when it comes to things that one eats or drinks, change regionally. Thus there are many synonyms throughout Germany that indicate a "Berliner" donut. Most in Berlin, and parts of the former east, would call it "Pfannkuchen"; but they would not call it a "Berliner." The pastry goes by many other names in Germany as well, such as Berliner Ballen, Krapfen, Faschingskrapfen, and Fastnachtsküchelchen. It is, ironically, only in many parts of the north and former west where you would find the edible "Berliner." If you ask in a Berlin bakery for a "Berliner," expect the bakery personnel to look at you blankly or smile weakly (or sigh and roll the eyes) and then point to a disappointingly ordinary jelly donut. " http://gridskipper.com/archives/entries/061/61512.php
- "Warum heißen die Berliner (Ballen) in Berlin Pfannkuchen ?" http://www.gutefrage.net/frage/warum-heissen-die-berliner-ballen-in-berlin-pfannkuchen
- "The pastry "Berliner" is called "Pfannkuchen" ("Pancake") in Berlin. It has different names in the various German dialects (for example: "Kreppel"; "Krapfen"; "Berliner"; "Berliner Pfannkuchen"; "Pfannkuchen"...) " http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=105x321892
- "Berliner heissen in Berlin übrigens Pfannkuchen und Pfannkuchen heissen in Berlin Eierkuchen. " http://www.brainticket.de/wer.html
- "Der in Norddeutschland verbreitete "Berliner" hat viele Geschwister: u.a. in Berlin den "Pfannkuchen", im Ruhrgebiet den "Berliner Ballen", in Aachen den "Puffel" und in Süddeutschland den "Krapfen"." http://www.baeckerei-juergens.de/berliner.html
- "Überall in Deutschland heißt dieses Gebäck Berliner, nur nicht in Berlin, hier sind es Pfannkuchen. Und Pfannkuchen sind in Berlin Eierkuchen." http://www.321kochen.tv/cms/startseite/rezept-uebersicht/rezepte/mini-berliner
- "Berliner Pfannkuchen PDF. Diese heißen zwar Pfannkuchen, werden aber gar nicht in einer Pfanne gebacken. Vielmehr werden sie schwimmend in heißem Fritierfett ausgebacken. Sie sind das Berliner Traditionsgebäck, das an Silvester zubereitet wird." http://www.khd-research.net/Heimat/B/Berlin_kulinarisch.html
- "Pfannkuchen heißen die Berliner in Berlin und die Pfannkuchen nennt man dort Eierkuchen." http://de.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101211102550AAiLx3D
- "Du meinst hier die runden Kugel-Dinger mit innendrin Marmelade oder Pflaumenmus und außenrum Zucker? Richtig? Die heißen in ganz W-Deutschland "Berliner", aber in Berlin heißen sie "Pfannkuchen". Pfannkuchen hingegen ist in Süddeutschland das, was man in anderen Gegenden auch Eierkuchen nennt. Also diese dünne Scheibe aus der Pfanne." http://www.wer-weiss-was.de/theme197/article1894361.html
- "While Berlin natives refer to them as pfannkuchen, the rest of Germany calls these doughy concoctions Berliners. " http://blog.hotelclub.com/5-scrumptious-berlin-snacks/
- "Berliner Pfannkuchen Die in heißem Fett ausgebackenen Hefebällchen heißen in Berlin "Pfannkuchen", andere nennen sie Berliner und in Hessen heißen sie Kräppel. " http://www.kochatelier.de/Rezepte_von_urgrossmutter/berliner_pfannkuchen.htm
- "In Berlin heißen Berliner Pfannkuchen, warum? Pfannkuchen heißen in Berlin Eierkuchen...wieso?" http://www.cosmiq.de/qa/show/473440/In-Berlin-heissen-Berliner-Pfannkuchen-warum/
- "What we call "Berliner" is what people in Berlin call "Pfannkuchen" afaIk." http://www.englishforum.ch/food-drink/92993-birthday-brunch-treat-berliner.html
- "Berliner oder Silversterkrapfen heißen in Berlin "Pfannkuchen". " http://www.webkoch.de/rezept/45479
- "Ein Kuchen mit Marmelade heißt ja "Berliner" in Deutschland außer Berlin, Brandenburg und Sachsen. Der Name ist kurz für "Berliner Pfannkuchen." Die Menschen in Berlin, Brandenburg und Sachsen machen den Namen auch kurzer, aber sie sagen: "Pfannkuchen." Dieser Name macht auch eine Verwechslung, denn ein Pfannkuchen ist auch ein flacher Kuchen, wie man in Amerika bei IHOP kauft und mit Ahornsirup isst. Aber in Berlin wird diesen Kuchen "Eierkuchen" genannt. " http://eine-amerikanerin-in-berlin.weebly.com/2/post/2011/04/ich-bin-ein-pfannkuchen.html
- "Ausgerechnet in Berlin ist der Berliner aber nicht als solcher erhaeltlich. Dort kauft man sich einen Berliner Pfannkuchen! Schliesslich handelt es sich beim Berliner um einen 'Kuchen', der in der Pfanne zubereitet wird." http://www.cojito.de/kochrezept_23147_warum-der-berliner-in-berlin-nicht-berliner-heisst.htm
- "By the way, Jelly Donuts in Berlin are called Pfannkuchen, it is more to the west that these lovely things are called Berliner" http://www.neatorama.com/2011/06/26/%E2%80%9Cich-bin-ein-berliner%E2%80%9D/
- "In parts of Germany, a jelly-filled pastry is known as a Berliner. This particular style of pastry originated in Berlin in the 16th and 17th centuries, and was known as Pfannkuchen. As the pastry spread outside the city, it came to be called the Berliner Pfannkuchen, or Berlin-style Pfannkuchen. This was eventually shortened to Berliner in some areas, but continues to be referred to as Pfannkuchen within Berlin. " http://www.snopes.com/language/misxlate/berliner.asp
- "In Berlin ist es aus mir unerklärlichen Gründen Sitte, zu Silvester „Pfannkuchen“ zu essen. Überall anderswo heißen diese Pfannkuchen „Berliner“, darum ist ihr ganz offizieller Name „Berliner Pfannkuchen“." http://www.ciao.de/Aldi_9_Mini_Berliner_gefullt__1062517
- "In Berlin heißen die Berliner Pfannkuchen und die gibt es hier überall das ganze Jahr mit Puderzucker oder mit Glasur." http://www.xn--landbckerei-p8a.eu/2011/07/11/warum-gibt-es-in-vielen-backereifilialen-im-sommer-keine-berliner-mehr/
- "because of the obvious ambiguity to their own identity, people in Berlin (then and now) contract "Berliner Pfannkuchen" to "Pfannkuchen", not "Berliner". " http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/michaeltomasky/2011/jan/26/state-of-the-union-address-barack-obama
- "Berliners and most people living in the eastern regions of Germany do not call jelly doughnuts Berliner but rather Pfannkuchen (literally, "pancakes"). Berliner is the name used in much of western Germany." http://books.google.com/books?id=IrK1TG34vw8C&lpg=PA156&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false
- "In Berlin heissen die Berliner "Pfannkuchen". Ebenso in Sachsen Und das, was man sonst in Deutschland unter Pfannkuchen versteht, ist in Berlin ein Eierkuchen." http://www.diebackstube.de/themen/berliner.htm
- "Berliners don't properly call the jelly donuts Berliners, they call them Pfannkuchen. All Germans I've ever mentioned it to with were mystified by the "JFK called himself a jelly donut" story. "But...why would you sink sat he was calling himself a donut when he was clearly talking about Berlin?"" http://www.metafilter.com/71802/Ich-bin-ein-Berliner
- "Ich selbst habe den Begriff Berliner für Pfannkuchen das erste Mal im Fernsehen gehört, da man in meiner Heimat Pfannkuchen sagt :-) Aber ich denke, in Berlin versteht man beides." http://www.welt-hertha-linke.de/drei-stuck-nur-zwei-euro.html/
- "Doughnuts are simply called Pfannkuchen in Berlin! :)" http://dict.leo.org/forum/viewWrongentry.php?idThread=36609&idForum=6&lp=ende&lang=de
- "Not only that, but in Berlin a jelly doughnut is actually called ein Pfannkuchen, not ein Berliner. (In most of Germany, der Pfannkuchen means "pancake.")" http://german.about.com/library/blgermyth06.htm
- "The filled donut others call a “Berliner” are the Berliner calling a “Pfannkuchen”. “Pfannkuchen” is for others what you call “pan cakes” in English." http://www.roysac.com/blog/2007/11/ich-bin-ein-berliner/
- "die Pfannkuchen (so heißen sie hier in Berlin und Umland) " http://www.urbia.de/archiv/forum/th-2496855/Berliner-Krapfen-Fasnachtskuechlein-Berliner-Pfannkuchen-usw.html
- "in meiner Lieblingsstadt Berlin, die Stadt, in der Brötchen Schrippen und Berliner Pfannkuchen heißen." http://www.rtlradio.lu/Team.24-6-3.html
- "Typical Berliner fares include Currywurst, invented in 1949, Eisbein, the Berliner known as a Pfannkuchen, " http://www.answers.com/topic/berlin
- "Typical Berliner dishes include Currywurst (a fast-food dish consisting of hot pork sausage cut into slices and seasoned with curry sauce—invented in Berlin in 1949), the corresponding Ketwurst, Eisbein and the Berliner (which however is known as a Pfannkuchen, not a Berliner, in Berlin). " http://www.globalgourmet.com/destinations/germany/germback.html
- "A Berliner would never call a "Kreppel" a "Berliner ". They leave that expression to SouthWestern Germans. " http://samuelberkman.com/resources_jfk.aspx
- "Ist ein Berliner überhaupt ein Berliner? Oder ist ein Berliner nicht vielmehr ein Pfannkuchen? So sagen jedenfalls diejenigen zu einem Berliner, nach deren Stadt er anderswo Berliner genannt wird. Also die Berliner. Dabei ist der Berliner gar kein Pfannkuchen, sondern ein Krapfen. Weshalb der Berliner in Süddeutschland und in Österreich auch Krapfen bzw. Faschingskrapfen heißt und nicht Berliner und schon gar nicht Pfannkuchen. Im Westen Deutschlands nennt man ihn auch gerne "Berliner Ballen", anderswo heißt er "Krebbel" oder "Kreppel". Und in Pirmasens sagt man "Fasnachtskiechelcher"." http://www.reckewitz.de/index.php?seite=l_absinth
- "Berliner (Pfannkuchen heißen die in Berlin), " http://www.qype.com/place/1291809-BACK-FACTORY-Berlin
- "Berliner, Krapfen and Pfannkuchen all mean doughnut. But a Pfannkuchen in southern Germany is a pancake or crepe. In Berlin the same word refers to a doughnut, while in Hamburg a doughnut is a Berliner." http://german.about.com/library/weekly/aa051198.htm
- "Berliner – in Berlin Pfannkuchen genannt – gibt es jedenfalls in Polen an Silvester nicht. " http://www.polen.pl/fisch-im-portemonnaie-und-mohn-in-den-schuhen-silvester-in-polen/
- "Diese Urban Legend ist schon alleine weil Berliner »Pfannkuchen« zu eben dieser süßen Speise sagen ziemlicher Unsinn und höchstens gut um ein amerikanisches Sommerloch zu füllen." http://stadtkind.com/item/135/ich-bin-ein-berliner-john-f-kennedy-west-berlin.htm
- "Throughout Germany this is known as a Berliner – only you will never find it called that in Berlin. Here it’s just a pfannkuchen which to the rest of Germany means pancakes. And what the rest of Germany knows as a pancake is called an Eierkuchen (egg cake) in Berlin." http://www.travelsignposts.com/Germany/food/interesting-berlin-food-facts
- "Wie man sieht hab ich in Berlin viele Dunkin Donuts und "Pfannkuchen" gegessen. Die Berliner heissen dort ja Pfannkuchen und nicht in Berliner. nach dem 10. mal oder so dort kann ich mir immernoch nicht merken, dass ich nicht Berliner sondern Pfannkuchen sagen muss. Die schauen dann immer so doof wenn man das sagt ^^" http://www.nowpublic.com/style/berlin-prewiev-2-donuts-und-pfannkuchen-d
- "But in Berlin a donut isn't called a Berliner, they are called 'Berliner Pfannkuchen' here!! In Hamburg Hamburgers are called Hamburger though ;) ..." http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Germany/Land_Berlin/Berlin-75302/Local_Customs-Berlin-Food_and_Drink-BR-2.html
- "Da ich selbst gebürtiger Berliner bin, kann ich hier einen Schritt weiter gehen — der Begriff Berliner wird in Berlin überhaupt nicht auf Teigwaren angewendet — Berliner heißen dort Pfannkuchen. Die anwesenden Berliner konnten Kennedys Satz also unmöglich falsch verstehen." http://www.iaas.uni-bremen.de/sprachblog/2008/06/25/ich-bin-kein-pfannkuchen/
- "It is true that the word Berliner is used for the jam donut in some parts of Germany. Kreppel and Krapfen are used in other German regions. In Berlin and surrounding areas the jam donut is a Pfannkuchen." http://www.germany-insider-facts.com/ich-bin-ein-berliner.html
- "This "Berliner" has more synonyms: In Berlin: Pfannkuchen, in Bavaria we call this doghnut "Krapfen"." http://www.threadless.com/submission/162270/Ich_bin_ein_Berliner
- "Seine XXL Pfannkuchen (Krapfen, Berliner) wiegen bis zu einem halben Kilo und kosten 2,45€ pro Stück, täglich gehen bis zu 20 Exemplare über die Ladentheke." http://xxlfood.de/news/berliner-xxl-pfannkuchen-feiern-20-geburtstag/
- "And jelly donout are called "pfannkuchen" in berlin" http://www.travelexpertguide.org/forum/Germany/Native-German-speakers-does-quot-Ich-ein-berliner-quot-mean-quot-I-am-a-donut-quot-313812.htm
- "Dieses Gebäck wird regional unterschiedlich benannt. Üblich sind die Bezeichnungen Krapfen mit Marmelade (Süddeutschland), Pfannkuchen (Berlin), Berliner Ballen (Ruhrgebiet) oder Berliner." http://fddb.info/db/de/lebensmittel/baecker_berliner/
- "Berliner" gibt's überall in Deutschland - nur nicht in Berlin. Hier heißen die "Berliner" nämlich Pfannkuchen. Verlangt ein Berliner in Düsseldorf einen Pfannkuchen, bekommt er zu seinem Entsetzen einen Eierkuchen, der in der Pfanne gebacken wurde, möglichst noch mit Speck und Zwiebeln. Verlangt ein Düsseldorfer in Berlin einen "Berliner", kriegt er meistens eine freche Antwort: "Icke bin een Bärlina, aber wenn Se eenen essen wolln, müssen Se in'n Fannkuchen beißen." http://www.n-tv.de/leute/essen/Ich-bin-ein-Berliner-article72491.html
And here are some results in Dutch, especially for Drmies. ;)
- "Even karakteristiek zijn de `Pfannkuchen' (die overal elders in Duitsland `Berliner' heten); " http://www.buscollege.nl/Bestanden%20Grote%20steden%20EU/Berlijn/Berlijn%20-%20Bezienswaardigheden%20-%20tekst%2096%20pagina%27s.doc
- ","Ich bin ein Berliner" was wel juist.In Berlin heet dat Pfannkuchen,en dat heeft hij heel duidelijk niet gezegd,:-) " http://www.nujij.nl/wetenschap/neil-armstrong-maakte-historische-taalfout.5818908.lynkx
- "Vreemd genoeg kennen de meeste Duitsers ze als Berliner, behalve in Berlijn zelf, waar ze Pfannkuchen ("pannenkoeken") worden genoemd. " http://nl.wikipedia.org/Berlinerbol
- "de Berlijnse bol | de Berlijnse bollen der Pfannkuchen | die Pfannkuchen " http://www.uitmuntend.de/woordenboek/bol/
- "In Berlijn heten de Berliner trouwens Pfannkuchen, en daar heten pannenkoeken dus Eierkuchen, maar daar went men aan. " http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2844/Archief/archief/article/detail/642507/2005/07/16/VEEL-VET-EN-LEKKER.dhtml
--kate theobaldy (talk) 20:08, 13 August 2011 (UTC)
In the more than two weeks that have passed since I posted the above list, Drmies made numerous edits elsewhere. I take it that s/he has either forgotten about it, or, more probably, is no longer arguing against the notion that "Berliner" are simply called "Pfannkuchen" in Berlin. I therefore suggest we consider the case closed. --11:18, 1 September 2011 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Kate theobaldy (talk • contribs)
I am from Germany and it is true that in Berlin, they say "Pfannkuchen" and not "Berliner". In the article it still says "known in Berlin as a "Berliner"", which is clearly wrong. Even one of the links cited there confirms the Pfannkuchen: "Diese Urban Legend ist schon alleine weil Berliner »Pfannkuchen« zu eben dieser süßen Speise sagen ziemlicher Unsinn " (translated: "This urban legend is pretty absurd not only because people from Berlin call this sweet dish "Pfannkuchen""). --94.222.140.130 (talk) 19:06, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
- Necessary correction taken. Erledigt. Alandeus (talk) 10:26, 15 October 2012 (UTC)
- Maybe the most reliable source for the use of Berliner/Pfannkuchen is Augsburg University's German department's continuous survey for word preferences/dialects within German-speaking countries: https://www.philhist.uni-augsburg.de/lehrstuehle/germanistik/sprachwissenschaft/ada/runde_4/f03/. I amended the article accordingly. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.227.161.67 (talk) 11:01, 14 January 2015 (UTC)
Verdict
Let us now hear the verdict from on high:
"Kennedy did not say 'I am a donut'. Period."
So much for "anyone can edit" on Misplaced Pages! What a joke. Some administrator gives their verdict, "PERIOD," and after that no further debate is allowed. My junior high school German teacher, who was a native of Germany, is the person I first heard the jelly doughnut story from, so no, it is not merely a non-German invention. But I guess it's pointless to discuss it on this authoritarian website. Troglo (talk) 23:26, 2 September 2011 (UTC)
- The verdict is not from administrators ... it is from the numerous native Germans that happen to be editors on the English wikipedia as well. And yes, it is pretty pointless to argue unless you can get your junior high teacher online - notably it's at the core of these friend of a friend tales to say that someone once met some native German who told something - although in fact it is many years back and the memory may have blurred by a fair amount. Guidod (talk) 23:53, 2 September 2011 (UTC)
- There is a kernel of truth in the story that makes it convincing enough that many Germans who hear it believe it. But that alone doesn't make it true. We have academic publications explaining why it isn't true. The native speakers of German who edit this article find these explanations absolutely convincing. Some of the reasons:
- On the recording of Kennedy's speech, you can hear that nobody laughs after any of the several times he says the sentence. The audience only laughs after he jokingly thanks his interpreter for 'translating' the German sentence to German: "I appreciate my interpreter translating my German!"
- It's a well known fact among Germans that the local expression for "Berliner" (jam-filled doughnut) is " Pfannkuchen". If you think about it, it makes perfect sense. E.g., there is a type of large cookie known as "Amerikaner" in German. Even if it were called "American cookie" in the US, certainly nobody there would even think of abbreviating it to "American". But it's not even known as "American cookie", it's known as "black and white cookie".
- The lay-linguistic analysis saying that the word "ein" was wrong in the sentence, although convincing to many native speakers, is simply wrong. This is what a professional German linguist says (and we have none who contradicts it), and it's also what Google Books searches for parallel phrases with "Berliner" replaced by "Bremener", "Münchener" etc. (nouns for people from other cities) indicate. Using "ein" or dropping it does make a difference, but it is a subtle nuance and in this speech "ein" was even more correct. On this talk page you can see where I described this nuance based on my own sense of language and Google searches, before I found the professional linguistic analysis that says essentially the same thing.
- Examples of where this is discussed intelligently in German include the German Misplaced Pages and this blog post by a German linguist who was born in Berlin. He quotes Michael Jennings of Princeton University as follows:
- After you wrote to me, I did a bit of informal research myself — talking to lots of friends in Berlin. And their responses were all over the map. Certainly the most common and accepted way to say “I’m a resident of Berlin” is “Ich bin Berliner,” i.e. without the indefinite article. But, for many speakers, it is by no means incorrect or ungrammatical to say “Ich bin ein Berliner.” Some of my respondents in fact applauded Kennedy on his nuanced use of German, since for them the sentence without the indefinite article implies that the speaker is a native Berliner, while the sentence with “ein” suggests either more recent residence in Berlin or even solidarity with its inhabitants (which was clearly Kennedy/Sorenson’s intention).
- Then he explains that the nuance is actually slightly different. Kennedy had to use "ein" because he wasn't accidentally a Berliner by virtue of living there, but wanted to express that he felt that he belonged to the category of Berliners. While even professionals have trouble expressing this and leaving out the word "ein" would have been no real problem, the German native speaker who wrote the sentence for Kennedy must have felt intuitively that with "ein" it was better style. He certainly never thought about the theoretical ambiguity. Language is ambiguous all the time, and we never have problems resolving ambiguities from context. German is no different from English in this respect. If a German told you in English "I'm a Hamburger", you wouldn't be confused, and after the tenth time you would probably stop finding it funny. Hans Adler 05:03, 3 September 2011 (UTC)
- And I'd like to add that the "ein" certainly also gives emphasis to the implication of solidatiry mentioned adove. Alandeus (talk) 07:48, 5 September 2011 (UTC)
For anyone *still* not convinced, there is a very nice video explaining the myth on YouTube, featuring an excerpt of the Kennedy speech and a real Berliner Pfannkuchen: How edible was JFK? Hans Adler 08:54, 4 May 2014 (UTC)
By the way, nobody puts jelly in doughnuts, it's JAM
By the way, nobody puts jelly in doughnuts, it's JAM, as in jam doughnut. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 178.208.211.202 (talk) 23:15, 31 August 2012 (UTC)
- But the more common term is jelly doughnuts even if there is jam in there. See the the difference in Google hits and countless references to this urban legend for example. Will have to correct everything back to jelly. Alandeus (talk) 15:24, 5 September 2012 (UTC)
- This is primarily an American myth, and Americans call jam jelly. If the definitions at Fruit preserves#Jam and Fruit preserves#Jelly can be believed, there is actually a slight semantic difference. The kind of jam found in Berliners does not contain pieces of fruit, so according to those definitions it would be jelly, not jam. Hans Adler 20:57, 6 February 2013 (UTC)
"jelly" is not more common - only in the US. There is an entire English speaking world out there. Although some may call it jelly, they are incorrect to do so. It is jam. Jam can indeed be "smooth style" i.e. not containing large pieces of fruit and is indeed often contained in doughnuts. Jam Doughnut is the correct term. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 217.65.56.82 (talk) 13:15, 25 July 2013 (UTC)
- Reverting to jelly. Reminder (see above): The more common term is jelly doughnuts and the countless references to this urban legend are jelly. And: This is primarily an American myth. Finally, this article is in US English. “Jam doughnut” is therefore not the correct term.Alandeus (talk) 14:46, 25 July 2013 (UTC)
- In American English, jam and jelly are simply different things. Jelly is fruit juice with gelatin or pectin added to thicken it. Jam is mashed fruit with pectin, and it is not strained. However, "Jelly Donut" includes all filled donuts, sometimes excluding "cream" fillings. (cream fillings are often A jam-filled donut is still a "jelly donut," but "toast and jam" would always have jam. This isn't any more confusing to Americans than "ich bin ein Berliner" would be to a Berliner. ;) Etymology is not authoritative, usage is.76.105.216.34 (talk) 05:24, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
It is not "more common". The fact that many in the US use the incorrect word is irrelevant. What the doughnut contains is in fact JAM. This is an inescapable fact. You cannot just "declare" jelly to be in more common usage, which in any case is irrelevant. The correct word is Jam. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 212.120.227.184 (talk • contribs)
- it is more common. Any more changes will be treated like vandalism. Hot Stop talk-contribs 23:18, 8 March 2014 (UTC)
Who elected you jelly furher? Jelly IS NOT MORE COMMON! It may be to YOU, and a number of others, but you are all wrong. There is an whole world outside the US. Many people speak English. To the overwhelming majority JAM is the correct term. Neither you nor the US are the centre of the universe. Any reverts will be treated as vandalism. 178.208.196.33
- Again, the myth is of US origin, so it is named by its original name. Any modifications will be treated as vandalism, just as it was handled in the years before. Guidod (talk) 19:58, 19 July 2014 (UTC)
AGAIN, the origin of the myth is irrelevant. The word in common useage in the English language for the foodstuff concerned is undoubtedly JAM. Jelly is an entirely different substance. Any reverts will be treated as vandalism. Stop being so US-centric. Stop dictating to others. 178.208.196.33
- Stop dictating how others use their language - you have even changed quoted speech, so you have modified history. Note that there is no US-English wikipedia, there is just one covering all the flavours of English. If there is a story based in a specific region that its style of English is being given priority - you may put explanations in parenthesis for other regions (like we do for metric measures) but just converting all references of "jelly" to "jam" is no option. Guidod (talk) 16:54, 20 July 2014 (UTC)
from a native German
If somebody in germany says "I am a Berliner" (Ich bin ein Berliner) nobody thinks of a doughnut. So it is clear in germany nobody laughed when he said "Ich bin ein Berliner."
This joke is a completely american invention. Is is not known in Germany.
Jms (talk) 15:50, 6 December 2012 (UTC)
There are differences between German as spoken in Berlin, and elsewhere. Do we have a comment from a well-educated Berliner, that should put an end to the matter?Royalcourtier (talk) 20:04, 4 October 2013 (UTC)
- sigh* YES. Read the rest of this talk page. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.14.4.8 (talk) 10:11, 12 November 2013 (UTC)
i was stationed in Mannheim in USArmy 1983 and the tall German woman who taught us the rudiments of the german language said that due to the New England accent the Berliner sounded like the term for a Ba-lin-a a type of jelly donut,. But due to the gravity of the situation, and the German people's warm reception of people trying to pronouce correctly, even if not perfect from foreigners 2600:6C4E:97F:F65E:1464:E66C:AA32:15CE (talk) 22:07, 25 September 2021 (UTC)
- to the former Manheimer, the words berliner (citizen of Berlin) and Berliner (doughnot) are pronounced exactly the same. There is no difference. I am German. 84.215.194.30 (talk) 12:51, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
Removed reference to "Management Review"
I've removed the following text from the article:
The origin of the misconception is obscure. An early sighting occurred in volume 55 of Management Review (1966):
John F. Kennedy's famous words "Ich bin ein Berliner" created confused reactions among his German audience. What he meant, of course, was "I am a citizen of Berlin". What he actually said came closer to "I am a doughnut". Because the translation followed the English construction word for word, it included the article "ein" for "a". "Ein berliner," in German, is a type of cruller - a flat doughnut.
The editor has been misled by the way Google Books dates periodicals: it dates the entire series based on the date of the first issue. In fact, it is apparent that this issue of Management Review is from the mid-to-late 1980s -- probably mid 1986, based on an advertisement for a conference in June of that year, which can easily be found by searching for the string "1986" within the volume.. Grover cleveland (talk) 08:56, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
Notes
- 'Little Berlin' marks 40th anniversary of its own Cold War wall
- http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,27712,00.html
- 'Special Report' Panel on Barack Obama's Trip to Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian Prisoner Swap
- Ich Bin Ein Obama Headline!
- "Cartoons by Michael Ramirez". 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
- "'Special Report' Panel on Barack Obama's Trip to Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian Prisoner Swap". 2008-07-21. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
Article POV
I don't want to comment on whether Kennedy make a grammatical error in German or not, but the tone of the article as a whole is POV. To say that the "speech is considered one of Kennedy's best, both a notable moment of the Cold War and a high point of the New Frontier" is unreferenced confused and unencyclopaedic. A speech may be at a "notable moment", and a high point of the "New Frontier". That may make a speech important, but does not make it better or the best. To say that it was "a great morale boost for West Berliners" is simply unreferenced opinion. Unless these opinions can be adequately supported by credible references, they should be deleted.125.237.105.102 (talk) 03:51, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
POV and Grammar
Just a brief comment about the final sentence in the introduction. "To Germans his words were received with sincerity, very endearing and very uniquely American!" Clearly this is not an objective POV, especially with no citation or reference. Both uses of the word "very" are meaningless and unnecessary. Finally, An exclamation point has no place outside of a quote in a Misplaced Pages article. Dkelber (talk) 14:06, 26 June 2015 (UTC)
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Removal
The following ended the lead 'graph: "The quotation was just short of five months before Kennedy was assassinated later that same year." Presumably, this is accurate, but no relevance to the topic is cited. There may be a place for relating this juxtaposition, most obviously in his bio. If there is significant delusion about a causal connection, that might be at least a dubious reason for its inclusion. In the context where i removed it, it must be treated as a bizarre tangent, and some editors might well take on the periodic checking for its reintroduction without a substantial consensus on a specific valuable purpose it could serve.
Discussion of German Misplaced Pages
The article presently has The myth entered the German Misplaced Pages article "Ich bin Berliner" in May 2005 brought over from the English version where it had been discussed since the creation of the article in October 2001. It was already marked as an urban legend at the time in 2005. The German version settled on a section title "misconception in the english-speaking world" (Missverständnis im englischsprachigen Raum) by January 2007.
with both of these sentences being cited with permalinks to the German Misplaced Pages. This is a use of WP:PRIMARY sources, and while WP:CIRCULAR allows citation of Misplaced Pages to discuss Misplaced Pages, it also notes Misplaced Pages or the sister project is a primary source in this case and may be used following the policy for primary sources. Any such use should avoid original research, undue emphasis on Misplaced Pages's role or views, and inappropriate self-reference. The article text should clarify how the material is sourced from Misplaced Pages to inform the reader about the potential bias.
As such, this article would benefit from a WP:SECONDARY source to show that this isn't undue, to properly contexualize it, etc. I have not deleted anything, just requested there be an additional reference other than Misplaced Pages itself, but this whole paragraph seems to be WP:ORIGINALRESEARCH and full of WP:SYNTHESIS. Umimmak (talk) 17:54, 20 October 2022 (UTC)
crowd size?
I may be overlooking something but it appears that one part of the article says 150,000 people were in attendance, and in another, 450,000 - start of paragraph 4 in introduction, and first paragraph of Delivery section. Of if these numbers refer to different groups rather than different estimates, perhaps that could be clarified? Rosie Willis (talk) 00:31, 2 June 2023 (UTC)
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