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{{Short description|Mythological family tree}} | |||
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{{familytree |||||CHA|CHA=]<br/>The Void}} | |||
The following is a family tree of ], ], and other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient ] and ]. | |||
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{{familytree|TAR|y|GAI|7|||ERO | ||| ERE |y| NYX |v|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |GAI=]<br/>the Earth|NYX=]<br/>the Night|ERE=]<br/>Darkness|TAR=]<br/>The Abyss|ERO=] <br/>Desire<ref name="eros"/>}} | |||
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{{familytree | | | | |!|L|~|A|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | THA | | HYP | | ERI | | APA | | OIZ | | M&K | THA=]<br/>Death|HYP=]<br/>Sleep|ERI=]<br/>Strife|APA=]<br/>Deceit|OIZ=]<br/>Distress|M&K='']'' &<br/>'']''}} | |||
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{{familytree | | ERI | | GIG | | MEL | | APH | | HEC | | TIT | | CYC | | ECH | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TIT='']''|CYC='']|ECH='']|HEC='']''|ERI='']''|GIG='']''|MEL='']''|APH=]<ref name="aphrodite">There are two major conflicting stories for Aphrodite's origins: ] ('']'') claims that she was "born" from the foam of the sea after Cronos castrated Uranus, thus making her Uranus' daughter; but ] ('']'', book V) has Aphrodite as daughter of Zeus and Dione. According to ] ('']'' 180e), the two were entirely separate entities: ].</ref> }} | |||
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{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CHA |CHA=]<br/>The Void}} | ||
{{ |
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|}} | ||
{{chart | TAR |y| GAI |7| | | ERO | | | | ERE |y| NYX |v|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |GAI=]<br/>The Earth|NYX=]<br/>The Night|ERE=]<br/>Darkness|TAR=]<br/>The Abyss|ERO=]<br/>Desire{{efn|name="eros"|There are conflicting stories regarding the origins of ]. ] is usually mentioned as the son of ] and ], but ] '']'' places him as one of the primordial beings which came after ].<ref>], '']'' .</ref>}}}} | |||
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⚫ | {{chart | |,|-|'| |)|-|*|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |!| MOR | | ONE | | NEM | | MOM | | PHI | | GER |MOR=]<br/>Doom|ONE=''the ]''<br/>Dreams|NEM=]<br/>Retribution|MOM=]<br/>Blame|PHI=]<br/>Affection|GER=]<br/>Aging|}} | ||
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| |,|-|v|-|v|-|v|^|v|-|.| | |}} | |||
⚫ | {{chart | TYP | | URA |:| OUR | | PON | | AET | | HEM |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |TYP=]|URA=]<br/>The Sky|OUR=''the ]''<br/>Mountains|PON=]<br/>The Sea|AET=]<br/>Heaven|HEM=]<br/>The Day}} | ||
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{{ |
{{chart | | | | |!|L|~|A|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | THA | | HYP | | ERI | | APA | | OIZ | | |!| |THA=]<br/>Death|HYP=]<br/>Sleep|ERI=]<br/>Strife|APA=]<br/>Deceit|OIZ=]<br/>Distress}} | ||
{{ |
{{chart | |,|-|-|^|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|(| |}} | ||
{{chart | ERI | | GIG | | MEL | | APH | | HEC | | TIT | | CYC | | ECH | | HES | | KER | | MOR | | CHA |TIT=''the ]''|boxstyle_ TIT=background-color: #dfd;|CYC=''the ]''|ECH=]|HEC=''the ]''|ERI=''the ]''|GIG=''the ]''|MEL=''the ]''|APH=''']'''{{efn|name="]"|There are two major conflicting stories for ] origins: ], in his '']'', claims that she was "born" from the foam of the sea after ] castrated ], thus making her ]' daughter;<ref>], '']'' .</ref> ], however, in his '']'', has ] as daughter of ] and ].<ref>], '']'' .</ref> According to ], however, the two were entirely separate entities: ] and ].<ref>], '']'', .</ref>}}|CHA=]|MOR=''the ]''|KER=''the ]''|HES=''the ]''{{efn|name="hesperides"|] puts ] as the mother of the ];<ref>], '']'' .</ref> they are alternatively daughters of ] and ],<ref>], '']'' ; ], '']'' .</ref> of ],<ref>], '']'' ], fr. 33a ('']'', )].</ref> of ] and ],<ref name=":02">], '']'' .</ref> of ] and ],<ref>] in ], '']'', 4.1399.</ref> or of ] and ].<ref>Scholiast on ], '']'' 742 (Cavarezan, ) ] = '']'' ].</ref>}}}} | |||
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⚫ | {{chart | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | boxstyle=background:#dfd; | ||
⚫ | | OCE |y| TET | | HYP |y| THE | | COE |y| PHO | | CRO |y| RHE | | THM | | MNE | | CRI | | IAP | | | | |OCE=]|TET=]|HYP=]|THE=]|COE=]|PHO=]|CRO=]|RHE=]|MNE=]|THM=]|CRI=]|IAP=]}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | | | |!| | |,|-|-|.| |`|-|v|-|v|-|.| |)|-|.| |,|-|v|-|+|-|v|-|v|-|.| | | |:| | | |,|-|v|-|(| |}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | | | OCE | |!| | CLY |y| HEL |!| EOS |!| AST |!| DEM |!| HES |!| HER |7| |d|-|.| PRO |!| EPI |HES=''']'''{{efn|name="hestia"|Either ] or ] is considered the ].}}|DEM=''']'''|HER=''']'''|AST=]|OCE=''the ]''|HEL=]<br/>Sun|EOS=]<br/>Dawn|EPI=]|PRO=]|CLY=] | ||
|boxstyle_ HEL=background-color: #dfd; |boxstyle_ PRO=background-color: #dfd; |boxstyle_ EPI=background-color: #dfd; |boxstyle_ AST=background-color: #dfd; |boxstyle_ EOS=background-color: #dfd;}} | |||
⚫ | {{chart | |,|-|^|-|v|^|.| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |:| |!| | | |!| | | |d|.|:| |!| | | |!| | | |}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | INA |y| MEL |!| | | HEL | | SEL | | LET | | HAD |:| POS |F| ZEU |V|~|J|!|:| MUS | | ATL |7| |HAD=]|POS=''']'''|ZEU=''']'''|LET=]|SEL=]<br/>Moon|INA=]|MEL=]|MUS=''the ]''|ATL=]|HEL=''the ]'' | ||
|boxstyle_ ATL=background-color: #dfd; |boxstyle_ LET=background-color: #dfd; |boxstyle_ SEL=background-color: #dfd;}} | |||
⚫ | {{chart | | | |!| |,|-|(| | | | | | | | | | | |D|~|~|~|7| |L|~|y|~|C| |!| |L|~|~|t|J| | | | | | | |:| |}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | | | IO |!| PLE |~|~|y|~|~|~|7| |,|-|^|-|.| |L|V|~|~|t|~|J| |!| | | |,|^|v|-|v|-|v|-|.| |:| |IO=]|PLE=]}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | | | |:| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |:| APO | | ART | |:| | PER | | ATH | | HEB |!| HEP |!| ARE |:| |APO=''']'''|ART=''']'''|PER=]|ATH=''']'''|HEB=]|ARE=''']'''|HEP=''']'''}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | |,|-|c| AMP | | HYA | | PLE |L|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|t|~|~|~|t|~|:|~|J| |AMP=]|PLE=''the ]''|HYA=''the ]''}} | ||
{{chart | EPA |L|V|~|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|t|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|V|~|~|J| | | | | | | | DIO | | ENY | | EIL |:| | | |EPA=]|DIO=]|ENY=]|EIL=] | |||
|boxstyle_ DIO=background-color: #dfd;}} | |||
{{chart | | | | |:| | | | |:| PEN |`| MAI |~|~|y|~|A|~|~|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|~|J| | | | | | | | | |:| | | |MAI=]|PEN=]}} | |||
⚫ | {{chart | ALC |y|J| SEM |y|J| |L|~|y|~|~|~|~| HER |~|~|y|~|~| APH |~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|y|~|J| | | |APH=''']'''{{efn|name="]"}}|HER=''']'''|ALC=]|SEM=]}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | |,|-|v|-|v|-|+|-|v|-|.| |}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | | | HCL | | | DIO | | | PAN | | | | | | RHO | | PEI | | HER | | | | ERO |!| HAR |!| DEI |!|RHO=]|PEI=]|HER=]|ERO=]{{efn|name="eros"}}|HAR=]|HCL=]|PAN=]|DEI=]|DIO=''']'''{{efn|name="hestia"}}}} | ||
⚫ | {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |}} | ||
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ANT | | HIM | | PHO | | |PHO=]|ANT=]|HIM=]}} | |||
⚫ | {{chart/end}} | ||
Key: The names of the generally accepted ]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ogden|first=Daniel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yOQtHNJJU9UC&pg=PA43|title=A Companion to Greek Religion|date=2010-02-01|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-3417-3|language=en}}</ref> are given in '''bold font'''. | |||
Key: The essential Olympians' names are given in '''bold font'''. | |||
Key: The names of groups of ] or other mythological beings are given in ''italic font'' | |||
Key: The names of the ] have a green background. | |||
Key: Dotted lines show a ] or ]. | |||
Key: Solid lines show ]. | |||
==See also== | |||
⚫ | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ]’s ] | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
{{ |
{{notelist}} | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{Religious family trees|state=collapsed}} | |||
__NOTOC__ | |||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Family Tree Of The Greek Gods}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 05:26, 15 December 2024
Mythological family treeThe following is a family tree of gods, goddesses, and other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion.
Chaos The Void | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tartarus The Abyss | Gaia The Earth | Eros Desire | Erebus Darkness | Nyx The Night | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moros Doom | the Oneiroi Dreams | Nemesis Retribution | Momus Blame | Philotes Affection | Geras Aging | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typhon | Uranus The Sky | the Ourea Mountains | Pontus The Sea | Aether Heaven | Hemera The Day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thanatos Death | Hypnos Sleep | Eris Strife | Apate Deceit | Oizys Distress | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
the Erinyes | the Gigantes | the Meliae | Aphrodite | the Hecatonchires | the Titans | the Cyclopes | Echidna | the Hesperides | the Keres | the Moirae | Charon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oceanus | Tethys | Hyperion | Theia | Coeus | Phoebe | Cronus | Rhea | Themis | Mnemosyne | Crius | Iapetus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
the Oceanids | Clymene | Helios Sun | Eos Dawn | Asteria | Demeter | Hestia | Hera | Prometheus | Epimetheus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inachus | Melia | the Heliades | Selene Moon | Leto | Hades | Poseidon | Zeus | the Muses | Atlas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Io | Pleione | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apollo | Artemis | Persephone | Athena | Hebe | Hephaestus | Ares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amphitrite | the Hyades | the Pleiades | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Epaphus | Dione | Enyo | Eileithyia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Penelope | Maia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alcmene | Semele | Hermes | Aphrodite | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heracles | Dionysus | Pan | Rhode | Peitho | Hermaphroditus | Eros | Harmonia | Deimos | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anteros | Himeros | Phobos | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key: The names of the generally accepted Olympians are given in bold font.
Key: The names of groups of gods or other mythological beings are given in italic font
Key: The names of the Titans have a green background.
Key: Dotted lines show a marriage or affair.
Key: Solid lines show children.
See also
- Greek mythology
- List of Greek mythological figures
- List of Greek mythological creatures
- Hesiod’s Theogony
Notes
- ^ There are conflicting stories regarding the origins of Eros. Eros is usually mentioned as the son of Aphrodite and Ares, but Hesiod's Theogony places him as one of the primordial beings which came after Chaos.
- ^ There are two major conflicting stories for Aphrodite's origins: Hesiod, in his Theogony, claims that she was "born" from the foam of the sea after Cronus castrated Uranus, thus making her Uranus' daughter; Homer, however, in his Iliad, has Aphrodite as daughter of Zeus and Dione. According to Plato, however, the two were entirely separate entities: Aphrodite Urania and Aphrodite Pandemos.
- Hesiod puts Nyx as the mother of the Hesperides; they are alternatively daughters of Nyx and Erebus, of Atlas, of Atlas and Hesperis, of Phorcys and Ceto, or of Zeus and Themis.
- ^ Either Hestia or Dionysus is considered the 12th Olympian.
References
- Hesiod, Theogony 120.
- Hesiod, Theogony 190–200.
- Homer, Iliad 370.
- Plato, Symposium, 180e.
- Hesiod, Theogony 215.
- Hyginus, Fabulae Preface; Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3.44.
- Hyginus, De Astronomica 2.3.1 .
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 4.27.2.
- scholia in Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica, 4.1399.
- Scholiast on Euripides, Hippolytus 742 (Cavarezan, p. 288) .
- Ogden, Daniel (2010-02-01). A Companion to Greek Religion. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-3417-3.
Religious family trees | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Abrahamic |
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Polytheistic |