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{{Short description|American journalist}} | |||
Christopher Ruddy is the founder and editor of NewsMax and president and CEO of its corporate parent, ] Media Inc. Both Ruddy and NewsMax specialized in conservative reporting and attacking liberals and Democracts. His attacks on liberals and what he sees as a media bias in their favor date back to a 1992 ] documentary.{{ref|bio}} Yet his apparent misinformation, ranging from attacks on the left wing and support of the right even in the case of clearly incorrect assertions, has resulted in a very small support base. Ruddy has written stories for conservative billionaire ]'s the ] attacking ] and has encouraged and offered ] conspiracy theories about ].{{ref|bio}} While his conspiracy theories in "The Strange Death of Vince Foster" have been dismissed even by ] as a "discredited," he retains a loyal group of hardline-conservatives supporters.{{ref|slander}} | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
|name = Chris Ruddy | |||
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|1|28}} | |||
|birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
|death_date = | |||
|death_place = | |||
|education = ] (])<br>] (]) | |||
}} | |||
'''Christopher Ruddy''' (born January 28, 1965) is an American journalist who is the ] and majority owner<ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Rachman |first1=Gideon |url=https://www.ft.com/content/8edaa310-1ade-11e8-956a-43db76e69936 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211221255/https://www.ft.com/content/8edaa310-1ade-11e8-956a-43db76e69936 |archive-date=December 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=October 4, 2020 |publisher=] |title=Trump confidant Chris Ruddy on the president's 'inner Democrat' |date=March 2, 2018 }}</ref> of ]. | |||
==Background== | |||
Ruddy became known for this work with the ], which was "described by R. ] Jr., founder and editor of the (conservative) ]" as "an attempt by the Spectator, best known for its acerbic and lively commentary, to get into more investigative reporting" with focus on Bill Clinton and now discredited "]."{{ref|project}} Ruddy received funding for a conspiracy book surrounding the Presidency of ] and ]'s suicide from ] (founder of ]) and Farah's organization the ]. This group supplied Ruddy with "additional expense money, funding for ] requests, legal support and publicity during his" book "research" of a ] | |||
Ruddy grew up on ] in ], where his father was a police officer in ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Moldea|first=Dan E.|date=1998-03-25|title=A Washington tragedy: how the death of Vincent Foster ignited a political firestorm|publisher=]|location=Washington, D.C.|page=410|isbn=978-0-89526-382-7}}</ref> He graduated from ] in ] before graduating '']'' with a degree in history from ] in 1987.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515215321/http://www.stjohns.edu/alumni/giving/hrod/benefactors.stj |date=2008-05-15 }}: Christopher W. Ruddy '87 CBA; retrieved 2007-12-31.</ref> He earned a master's degree in public policy from the ] and also studied at the ] as an undergrad.<ref>, BusinessWeek.com; accessed February 24, 2015.</ref> He worked briefly as a bilingual high school social studies teacher in ].<ref name=Bloomberg01>{{Cite web|title = The Next Ailes: Newsmax's Chris Ruddy Preps TV Rival to Fox News|url = https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014-03-06/newsmaxs-chris-ruddy-preps-tv-network-to-rival-fox-news#p2|website = BloombergView| first=Karl Taro |last= Greenfeld |date=March 6, 2014| access-date = 2015-09-27}}</ref> Ruddy holds an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from St. John's University.<ref>{{Cite web|title = University Honors Exceptional Graduates at Alumni Convocation {{!}} St. John's University|url = http://www.stjohns.edu/about/news/2012-05-24/university-honors-exceptional-graduates-alumni-convocation|website = www.stjohns.edu|access-date = 2015-09-27}}</ref> | |||
Early in his career, Ruddy was editor in chief of a ] monthly periodical known as the '']''. While with the ''NY Guardian'', Ruddy debunked a story in the ] documentary '']'' that an all-black army unit had liberated the ] and ]s.<ref>{{cite book|author=Stewart, James B.|author-link=James B. Stewart|year=1996|title=Blood Sport: The President and His Adversaries|url=https://archive.org/details/bloodsportpresid00stew|url-access=registration|publisher=]|location=New York|page=|isbn=0-684-80230-9}}</ref> | |||
Even though the offical investigations, including ]'s report, ruled Foster's death a suicide, ] wrote a book with encouragement from "from ], the head of the conservative ] house" to write about the Foster case. Besides concluding that Foster's death was a suicide, he found the conspiracy theories were started by ] who when "he starts talking to ] at ], and Christopher Ruddy, who was then at the ], he tells them that there is no exit wound in Foster's head, which was also untrue." Ruddy's ties to the ''Spectator'' and the project created unease for some conservatives who "described Ruddy as 'a very heavy breather' whose book contained 'very few direct quotes, but a great many insinuations.'"{{ref|project}} Nonetheless, Ruddy and ] (who funded the Arkansas Project) remained connected through their dislike of liberals and promotion of conservative ideas and a relationship that started when Ruddy was a reporter for the Scaife-owned ]. Eventually, Scaife became an investor and the third-largest stockholder of NewsMax. {{ref|sec}} | |||
Ruddy called the documentary an example of "how the media can manipulate facts and narratives to create a revised history both believable and untrue."<ref>Moldea, op. cit., pp. 144–45.</ref> | |||
Ruddy then moved to the '']'', which he joined as an ] late in the summer of 1993. After initially writing about abuse of Social Security disability benefits, he focused on the Whitewater scandal involving then-president Bill Clinton.<ref>{{cite book|last=Poe|first=Richard|year=2004|title=Hillary's Secret War: The Clinton Conspiracy to Muzzle Internet Journalists|publisher=WND Books|location=Nashville, TN|page=|isbn=0-7852-6013-7|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780785260134/page/96}}</ref> | |||
==Books== | |||
*Ruddy, Christopher. "A special report on the Fiske investigation of the death of Vincent W. Foster, Jr." (], 1997) | |||
In 1995 he joined the '']'' as a national correspondent covering the Clinton White House and other topics.<ref name="Peters">{{Cite news|title = Newsmax, a Compass for Conservative Politics|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/business/media/newsmax-a-compass-for-conservative-politics.html|newspaper=]|date = 2011-07-10|access-date = 2015-09-28|issn = 0362-4331|first = Jeremy W.|last = Peters}}</ref> | |||
*Ruddy, Christopher and ]. ''Catastrophe: Clinton's Role in America's Worst Disaster.'' (] Press, 2002) | |||
*Ruddy, Christopher and Limbacher, Carl. ''Bitter Legacy: Newsmax.Com Reveals the Untold Story of the Clinton-Gore Years.'' (] Press, 2001) | |||
Ruddy has studied as a Media Fellow with the ]. Ruddy serves on the board of directors of the Financial Publishers Association (FIPA),<ref>, Financial Publishers Association. Retrieved 2017-04-01.</ref> an industry trade group whose goal is "to share knowledge of best business practices to help our members' publications grow and prosper, while empowering readers with unbiased, independent information".<ref>, FIPA website. Retrieved 2017-04-01.</ref> | |||
*Ruddy, Christopher. ''].'' (], 1997) | |||
*Ruddy, Christopher. ''Vincent Foster: The Ruddy Investigation.'' (], 1996) | |||
He is a member of the International Council, chaired by ], at the ], a bipartisan Washington, D.C., think tank focused on national security and foreign affairs.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Membership Groups {{!}} Center for Strategic and International Studies|url = http://csis.org/support-csis/membership-groups|website = csis.org|access-date = 2015-09-27}}</ref> Ruddy also served as a representative on the U.S. delegation headed by Senators ] and ] to the NATO 44th ].<ref>{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, securityconference.de; accessed February 24, 2015. {{in lang|de}}</ref> | |||
From 2009 to 2013, Ruddy served on the board of directors of the ], a nonprofit organization that fosters relations between the two countries. In 2015 he was elected to the board of directors of the Zweig Fund and the Zweig Total Return Funds, two New York Stock Exchange-traded closed-end funds managed by Virtus.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Zweig Fund and Zweig Total Return Fund Announce Results of Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders - Jun 12, 2015|url = http://virtus.investorroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=461|website = virtus.investorroom.com|access-date = 2015-09-27}}</ref> | |||
In January 2010, Britain's '']'' ranked Ruddy as one of the "100 Most Influential Conservatives" in the U.S. The paper said: "Chris Ruddy is an increasingly powerful and influential player in the conservative media and beyond."<ref>Harden, Toby, , Telegraph.Co.UK, January 12, 2010.</ref> | |||
Ruddy has been both a "Patron"<ref>{{Cite web|title = Benefactors/2010–2011 - Wikimedia Foundation|url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/Benefactors/2010-2011|website = wikimediafoundation.org|access-date = 2015-09-29}}</ref> and a "Sustaining Donor"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Wikimedia_Foundation_2007-2008_Annual_report.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation 2007/2008 Annual Report |access-date=2008-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704224852/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/2a/WMF_20072008_Annual_report.pdf |archive-date=2010-07-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> to the ]. He is an alumnus of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanswiss.org/members/alumni-in-leadership-positions/|title=Alumni in Leadership Positions|website=American Swiss Foundation}}</ref> | |||
==Newsmax== | |||
{{main|Newsmax Media}} | |||
Following Ruddy's work at ], he started Newsmax with the owner of the ''Tribune-Review'', ], and a $25,000 investment in 1998. They raised $15 million from 200 private investors, whom they subsequently bought out (in 2000). Ruddy then owned a 60 percent stake, with the rest owned by Scaife as a silent partner.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smillie |first1=Dirk |title=A Great Right Hope |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/03/06/newsmax-christopher-ruddy-business-media-ruddy.html?sh=262d6b3e1bf1 |access-date=21 April 2023 |work=]|date=March 6, 2009 |language=en}}</ref> Richard Scaife died in 2014 at the age of 82.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McFadden |first1=Robert D. |author1-link=Robert D. McFadden |title=Richard Mellon Scaife, Influential U.S. Conservative, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/05/us/richard-mellon-scaife-influential-us-conservative-dies-at-82.html |access-date=21 April 2023 |work=] |date=4 July 2014}}</ref> | |||
==Journalism== | |||
'']'' editor ] recommended Ruddy for a job at the '']'' owned by ].<ref>Stewart ''Blood Sport'', p. 429.</ref> In November 1994, Ruddy was hired to investigate the story full-time by the ''Tribune-Review''.<ref name="Evans-Pritchard">Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose. " {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060602230643/http://192.80.61.73/WebVAX/ET/ambr2Feb95.html |date=2006-06-02 }}". '']'', February 2, 1995.</ref> In between Ruddy's departure from the Post and joining the ''Tribune-Review'', he put out a report through the ] criticizing the ] investigation as inadequate. With the help of Scaife, the Center took out full-page ads in major newspapers to promote the report (Scaife gave $330,000 to the Center in 1994–95 before ending his support).<ref>Moldea, op. cit., pp. 267, 275.</ref><ref name="Chinoy">Chinoy, Ira and Robert G. Kaiser. . ''The Washington Post'', May 2, 1999, p. A25.</ref> | |||
Ruddy's discussion of questions regarding the death of ] counsel ] drew ]. | |||
Ruddy claimed that Park Police had staged the scene of Foster's death as described in their reports.<ref>Moldea, op. cit., p. 268.</ref> One of the officers named by Ruddy sued him along with the Western Journalism Center, seeking $2 million in damages for ].<ref>Moldea, op. cit., p. 276.</ref> The suit was dismissed because Ruddy had said nothing libelous "of and concerning the officer."<ref>Moldea, op. cit., pp. 350–51.</ref> | |||
Ruddy later built on his work on the Foster case for his book '']''. In reviewing the book, ] of the '']'' called it "the St. Mark version of the gospel of the Foster cover-up: a plain narrative of the perceived failings of the official investigation, with minimal speculation."<ref name="Brookhiser">Brookhiser, Richard. . ''The New York Times Book Review'', September 28, 1997, pp. 13–14.</ref> Shortly after the book came out, Fiske's successor as independent counsel, ], released his report from the third investigation into Foster's death. Starr also concluded that Foster had committed suicide.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} | |||
Ruddy ended his investigative reporting after founding ''Newsmax'', but continues to write an occasional blog while he shapes overall editorial policy. He told Jeremy Peters of ''The New York Times'' that his outlets provide "news that Americans in the heartland would like to see."<ref name="Peters"/> | |||
==Politics== | |||
Ruddy describes himself as a ] and "]", though he is not registered as a ].<ref name="Peters"/> | |||
Throughout his career, Ruddy has often staked out positions at variance with the Republican Party. For example, Ruddy broke with the Bush administration on the Iraq War, and was one of the first conservatives to do so. "I came out very strongly against the war in Iraq when it wasn't in vogue, back in 2004," Ruddy told '']''. "I lost some subscribers. But we are close to spending a trillion dollars on the war and there is no exit strategy," he added. "Lots of Republicans and conservatives are not that gung-ho on the war anymore and I think we broke the ice." | |||
===Bill Clinton=== | |||
''The Palm Beach Post'' interview also noted that Ruddy, disenchanted by the war and runaway federal spending under Bush, re-evaluated the Clinton years and offered a kinder view of the administration he once criticized.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} Compared with his reporting during ]'s presidency, Ruddy eventually took a more subdued view to ]'s presidential campaign. He said she had moderated and no longer generated the same animosity among conservatives. Ruddy told ''The New York Times'' he and Scaife had changed their views: "Both of us have had a rethinking. Clinton wasn't such a bad president. In fact, he was a pretty good president in a lot of ways, and Dick feels that way today."<ref name="Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick, David D. , ], February 19, 2007.</ref> | |||
In the fall of 2007, Ruddy published a positive interview with former president Clinton on Newsmax<nowiki/>.com, followed by a positive cover story in '']'' magazine. ''The New York Times'' said with reference to the event that politics had made "]."<ref>Healy, Patrick, , thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com, November 1, 2007.</ref> | |||
''Newsweek'' reported Ruddy praised Clinton for his foundation's global work, and explained that the interview, as well as a private lunch he and Scaife had had with Clinton (which Ruddy says was orchestrated by ]), were due to the shared view of himself and Scaife that Clinton was doing important work representing the U.S. globally while America was the target of criticism. He also said that he and Scaife had never suggested Clinton was involved in Foster's death, nor had they spread allegations about Bill Clinton's sex scandals, although their work may have encouraged others.<ref>Hosenball, Mark, , '']'', November 19, 2007.</ref> Ruddy and Scaife again met Clinton for lunch at his office in September 2008. "We had a great time with him," Ruddy said of the meeting. He added, "We consider Bill Clinton a friend and he considers us friends."<ref name="Palm Beach Post">Lantigua, John, , ''Palm Beach Post'', October 6, 2008, p. 1.</ref> ] indicated the relationship between Ruddy and Clinton has continued and described them as "lunch chums."<ref name="forbes.com">Smillie, Dirk, , ], March 6, 2009.</ref> | |||
During a 2010 campaign swing through Florida, President Clinton departed from his schedule to make a visit to Newsmax's offices in ]. After a private meeting with Ruddy, Clinton toured Newsmax's offices and met with its staff.<ref>Lambiet, Jose. {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20101018052032/http://www.page2live.com/2010/08/16/bill-clintons-surprise-visit-to-conservative-newsmax/ |date=2010-10-18 }}, Page 2 Live, The Palm Beach Post, August 16, 2010.</ref> | |||
A May 2009 Sunday magazine profile in '']'' on the former president, "The Mellowing of William Jefferson Clinton," offered more details of the relationship between Ruddy and Clinton. The '']'' said details about the friendship between Ruddy and Clinton in ''The New York Times'' profile was the "most amazing revelation" of their profile of the former president. Ruddy told the ''Times'' though he remained a "Reagan conservative", he had re-evaluated the Clinton presidency and suggested he had earned high marks as president for success in ending ], keeping government in check, and supporting free trade. Ruddy also noted that the ] was doing remarkable work globally.<ref>Baker, Peter, , nytimes.com, May 26, 2009.</ref> | |||
In July 2012, Ruddy was a member of the official delegation that accompanied President Clinton on his five-nation tour of Africa, reviewing Clinton Foundation initiatives in the area of health care, ]/] programs, education, and ].<ref name="clintonfoundation.org">Ruddy, Christopher, , Clinton Foundation, July 16, 2012.</ref> | |||
During the delegation's visit to Maputo, Mozambique, Ruddy blogged for the Clinton Foundation website, "The Clinton Foundation demonstrates that public-private partnerships and strategic engagement of private citizens, community members, and local governments can achieve great results in health care. And as I saw firsthand today in Mozambique, this work is innovative in its scope and in its purpose – which is to ensure governments can own and maintain their own health care systems without further reliance on aid. I applaud the Clinton Foundation for bringing together groups and individuals from all sides of the political spectrum to build a world that's more equal, more sustainable, and that benefits us all."<ref name="clintonfoundation.org"/> | |||
===Donald Trump=== | |||
Ruddy is a confidant of Donald Trump.<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Stelter |first=Brian |url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/06/13/media/chris-ruddy-newsmax-donald-trump/index.html |title=Who is Trump friend Chris Ruddy? |work=] |date=June 13, 2017 |access-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/overstayed-trump-confidant-speculates-future-top-intel-chief/story?id=61187890|title='Maybe he's overstayed his welcome': Trump confidant speculates on the future of top intel chief|website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2019/12/17/chris-ruddy-trump-confidant-please-testify-amanpour-sot-vpx.cnn|title=Trump confidant Chris Ruddy: Mr. President, if you're watching this, please testify - CNN Video|date=17 December 2019 |via=www.cnn.com}}</ref> While speaking with ], he addressed the occurrence of significant tweets from the President on Friday nights and Saturdays. Ruddy said, "He understands the news cycle. ... It's an opportunity to get out news on a Saturday, when other news organizations aren't pushing too much new. He realizes that Saturday is a free media day for him." The story described Ruddy as a ] member and longtime friend of Trump's.<ref>Karni, Annie, , ''Politico'', March 10, 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-01.</ref> | |||
On June 12, 2017, Ruddy claimed that Trump met with ] to offer him the job of FBI Director just days before it was announced that he would be appointed special counsel for the Russian investigation. Ruddy did not provide any proof of this. He also claimed in the same interview that Trump was considering terminating Mueller's position as special prosecutor. However, it was not clear if this was based on Trump's comments or the comments of his lawyer made during the previous week.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/trump-confidant-christopher-ruddy-says-mueller-real-conflicts-special-counsel|title=Trump confidant Christopher Ruddy says Mueller has 'real conflicts' as special counsel|date=June 12, 2017|website=]}}</ref> | |||
=== Joe Biden === | |||
In July 2021, Ruddy published an op-ed via Newsmax that praised President ] for his efforts to prioritize the rollout of ] in the United States, stating that he "inherited an effective vaccine from President Donald Trump, took it into his arms, and ran with it", and that "for the moment, we as Americans can applaud President Biden’s success with the vaccine rollout. It is saving countless lives — and that is a good thing." The op-ed, however, came amid criticism of the Newsmax TV channel for having aired an interview with anti-vaccination advocate ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mastrangelo|first=Dominick|date=2021-07-20|title=Newsmax CEO: Biden 'should be applauded' for vaccine efforts|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/563929-newsmax-ceo-biden-should-be-applauded-for-vaccine-efforts|access-date=2021-07-24|website=]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mastrangelo|first=Dominick|date=2021-07-12|title=Newsmax host suggests vaccines 'against nature'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/562557-newsmax-host-suggests-vaccines-against-nature|access-date=2021-07-27|website=]|language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Publications== | |||
;Books | |||
* ''Vincent Foster: The Ruddy Investigation'' (United Publishing Company, 1996) | |||
* '']'' (Free Press, Simon & Schuster, 1997. {{ISBN|0-684-83837-0}}.) | |||
* ''Bitter Legacy: NewsMax Reveals the Untold Story of the Clinton-Gore Years'' (NewsMax Media, 2002. {{ISBN|0-9716807-3-6}}.) | |||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
* , from the Florida Department of State. | |||
* at Newsmeat.com. | |||
* {{cite web|url=http://www.mediaresearch.org/BozellColumns/newscolumn/1997/col19971002.asp|title=Ruddy Blackout Shows a Book Bias|author=L. Brent Bozell III|author-link=L. Brent Bozell III|work=Weekly Syndicated Column|publisher=]|date=1997-10-02|access-date=2007-12-31|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511174826/http://www.mediaresearch.org/BozellColumns/newscolumn/1997/col19971002.asp|archive-date=2008-05-11}} | |||
* {{C-SPAN|41517}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruddy, Christopher}} | |||
# {{note|bio}}{{Web reference | URL = http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=1999/1/26/173502 | title = "Biography of Christopher Ruddy " | work = ] | date = November 29 | year = 2005}} | |||
] | |||
# {{note|bio}}{{Web reference | URL = http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=1999/1/26/173502 | title = "Biography of Christopher Ruddy " | work = ] | date = November 29 | year = 2005}} | |||
] | |||
# {{note|slander}} Taken from the quote "Even if Christopher Ruddy's ''The Strange Death of Vince Foster'' was considered a conservative hoax book, it was also conservatives who discredited it" ], ]. | |||
] | |||
# {{note|project}}{{Web reference | URL = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/scaifeside050299.htm | title = "'Arkansas Project' Led to Turmoil and Rifts " | work = ] | date = November 29 | year = 2005}} | |||
] | |||
# {{Web reference | URL = http://conwebwatch.tripod.com/stories/primer.html | |||
] | |||
| title = "Joseph Farah and the World Net Daily" | work = Con Watch | date = December 13 | year = 2005}} | |||
] | |||
# {{Web reference | URL = http://archive.salon.com/news/1998/05/28news.html | |||
] | |||
| title = "Why Vincent Foster can't rest in peace " | work = ] | date = December 13 | year = 2005}} | |||
] | |||
# {{Web reference | URL = http://archive.salon.com/news/1998/05/28news.html | |||
] | |||
| title = "Why Vincent Foster can't rest in peace " | work = Salon.com | date = December 13 | year = 2005}} | |||
] | |||
# {{note|project}}{{Web reference | URL = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/scaifeside050299.htm | title = "'Arkansas Project' Led to Turmoil and Rifts " | work = ] | date = November 29 | year = 2005}} | |||
] | |||
# {{note|sec}}{{Web reference | URL = http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1167574/000095014402002242/g74688a1sb-2a.txt | |||
] | |||
| title = "NEWSMAX MEDIA, INC. SB-2/A#1 REG. NO. 333-83408" | work = ] | date = November 29 | year = 2005}} | |||
] | |||
* ]. "A Washington Tragedy : How the Death of Vincent Foster Ignited a Political Firestorm" (Regnery Publishing, Inc, 1998) | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 04:38, 9 August 2024
American journalistChris Ruddy | |
---|---|
Born | (1965-01-28) January 28, 1965 (age 59) Mineola, New York, U.S. |
Education | St. John's University, New York (BA) London School of Economics (MPP) |
Christopher Ruddy (born January 28, 1965) is an American journalist who is the CEO and majority owner of Newsmax Media.
Background
Ruddy grew up on Long Island in Williston Park, New York, where his father was a police officer in Nassau County. He graduated from Chaminade High School in Mineola, New York before graduating summa cum laude with a degree in history from St. John's University, New York in 1987. He earned a master's degree in public policy from the London School of Economics and also studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem as an undergrad. He worked briefly as a bilingual high school social studies teacher in the Bronx, New York. Ruddy holds an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from St. John's University.
Early in his career, Ruddy was editor in chief of a conservative monthly periodical known as the New York Guardian. While with the NY Guardian, Ruddy debunked a story in the PBS documentary Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II that an all-black army unit had liberated the Buchenwald and Dachau concentration camps.
Ruddy called the documentary an example of "how the media can manipulate facts and narratives to create a revised history both believable and untrue."
Ruddy then moved to the New York Post, which he joined as an investigative reporter late in the summer of 1993. After initially writing about abuse of Social Security disability benefits, he focused on the Whitewater scandal involving then-president Bill Clinton.
In 1995 he joined the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review as a national correspondent covering the Clinton White House and other topics.
Ruddy has studied as a Media Fellow with the Hoover Institution. Ruddy serves on the board of directors of the Financial Publishers Association (FIPA), an industry trade group whose goal is "to share knowledge of best business practices to help our members' publications grow and prosper, while empowering readers with unbiased, independent information".
He is a member of the International Council, chaired by Henry Kissinger, at the CSIS, a bipartisan Washington, D.C., think tank focused on national security and foreign affairs. Ruddy also served as a representative on the U.S. delegation headed by Senators Joseph Lieberman and Lindsey Graham to the NATO 44th Munich Security Conference.
From 2009 to 2013, Ruddy served on the board of directors of the American Swiss Foundation, a nonprofit organization that fosters relations between the two countries. In 2015 he was elected to the board of directors of the Zweig Fund and the Zweig Total Return Funds, two New York Stock Exchange-traded closed-end funds managed by Virtus.
In January 2010, Britain's Daily Telegraph ranked Ruddy as one of the "100 Most Influential Conservatives" in the U.S. The paper said: "Chris Ruddy is an increasingly powerful and influential player in the conservative media and beyond."
Ruddy has been both a "Patron" and a "Sustaining Donor" to the Wikimedia Foundation. He is an alumnus of the American Swiss Foundation.
Newsmax
Main article: Newsmax MediaFollowing Ruddy's work at the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, he started Newsmax with the owner of the Tribune-Review, Richard Mellon Scaife, and a $25,000 investment in 1998. They raised $15 million from 200 private investors, whom they subsequently bought out (in 2000). Ruddy then owned a 60 percent stake, with the rest owned by Scaife as a silent partner. Richard Scaife died in 2014 at the age of 82.
Journalism
New York Post editor Eric Breindel recommended Ruddy for a job at the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review owned by Richard Mellon Scaife. In November 1994, Ruddy was hired to investigate the story full-time by the Tribune-Review. In between Ruddy's departure from the Post and joining the Tribune-Review, he put out a report through the Western Journalism Center criticizing the Fiske investigation as inadequate. With the help of Scaife, the Center took out full-page ads in major newspapers to promote the report (Scaife gave $330,000 to the Center in 1994–95 before ending his support).
Ruddy's discussion of questions regarding the death of White House counsel Vince Foster drew mixed reactions. Ruddy claimed that Park Police had staged the scene of Foster's death as described in their reports. One of the officers named by Ruddy sued him along with the Western Journalism Center, seeking $2 million in damages for libel. The suit was dismissed because Ruddy had said nothing libelous "of and concerning the officer."
Ruddy later built on his work on the Foster case for his book The Strange Death of Vincent Foster. In reviewing the book, Richard Brookhiser of the National Review called it "the St. Mark version of the gospel of the Foster cover-up: a plain narrative of the perceived failings of the official investigation, with minimal speculation." Shortly after the book came out, Fiske's successor as independent counsel, Kenneth Starr, released his report from the third investigation into Foster's death. Starr also concluded that Foster had committed suicide.
Ruddy ended his investigative reporting after founding Newsmax, but continues to write an occasional blog while he shapes overall editorial policy. He told Jeremy Peters of The New York Times that his outlets provide "news that Americans in the heartland would like to see."
Politics
Ruddy describes himself as a libertarian conservative and "Reaganite", though he is not registered as a Republican.
Throughout his career, Ruddy has often staked out positions at variance with the Republican Party. For example, Ruddy broke with the Bush administration on the Iraq War, and was one of the first conservatives to do so. "I came out very strongly against the war in Iraq when it wasn't in vogue, back in 2004," Ruddy told The Palm Beach Post. "I lost some subscribers. But we are close to spending a trillion dollars on the war and there is no exit strategy," he added. "Lots of Republicans and conservatives are not that gung-ho on the war anymore and I think we broke the ice."
Bill Clinton
The Palm Beach Post interview also noted that Ruddy, disenchanted by the war and runaway federal spending under Bush, re-evaluated the Clinton years and offered a kinder view of the administration he once criticized. Compared with his reporting during Bill Clinton's presidency, Ruddy eventually took a more subdued view to Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign. He said she had moderated and no longer generated the same animosity among conservatives. Ruddy told The New York Times he and Scaife had changed their views: "Both of us have had a rethinking. Clinton wasn't such a bad president. In fact, he was a pretty good president in a lot of ways, and Dick feels that way today."
In the fall of 2007, Ruddy published a positive interview with former president Clinton on Newsmax.com, followed by a positive cover story in Newsmax magazine. The New York Times said with reference to the event that politics had made "strange bedfellows."
Newsweek reported Ruddy praised Clinton for his foundation's global work, and explained that the interview, as well as a private lunch he and Scaife had had with Clinton (which Ruddy says was orchestrated by Ed Koch), were due to the shared view of himself and Scaife that Clinton was doing important work representing the U.S. globally while America was the target of criticism. He also said that he and Scaife had never suggested Clinton was involved in Foster's death, nor had they spread allegations about Bill Clinton's sex scandals, although their work may have encouraged others. Ruddy and Scaife again met Clinton for lunch at his office in September 2008. "We had a great time with him," Ruddy said of the meeting. He added, "We consider Bill Clinton a friend and he considers us friends." Forbes indicated the relationship between Ruddy and Clinton has continued and described them as "lunch chums."
During a 2010 campaign swing through Florida, President Clinton departed from his schedule to make a visit to Newsmax's offices in West Palm Beach. After a private meeting with Ruddy, Clinton toured Newsmax's offices and met with its staff.
A May 2009 Sunday magazine profile in The New York Times on the former president, "The Mellowing of William Jefferson Clinton," offered more details of the relationship between Ruddy and Clinton. The Arkansas Times said details about the friendship between Ruddy and Clinton in The New York Times profile was the "most amazing revelation" of their profile of the former president. Ruddy told the Times though he remained a "Reagan conservative", he had re-evaluated the Clinton presidency and suggested he had earned high marks as president for success in ending welfare, keeping government in check, and supporting free trade. Ruddy also noted that the Clinton Foundation was doing remarkable work globally.
In July 2012, Ruddy was a member of the official delegation that accompanied President Clinton on his five-nation tour of Africa, reviewing Clinton Foundation initiatives in the area of health care, HIV/AIDS programs, education, and poverty alleviation.
During the delegation's visit to Maputo, Mozambique, Ruddy blogged for the Clinton Foundation website, "The Clinton Foundation demonstrates that public-private partnerships and strategic engagement of private citizens, community members, and local governments can achieve great results in health care. And as I saw firsthand today in Mozambique, this work is innovative in its scope and in its purpose – which is to ensure governments can own and maintain their own health care systems without further reliance on aid. I applaud the Clinton Foundation for bringing together groups and individuals from all sides of the political spectrum to build a world that's more equal, more sustainable, and that benefits us all."
Donald Trump
Ruddy is a confidant of Donald Trump. While speaking with Politico, he addressed the occurrence of significant tweets from the President on Friday nights and Saturdays. Ruddy said, "He understands the news cycle. ... It's an opportunity to get out news on a Saturday, when other news organizations aren't pushing too much new. He realizes that Saturday is a free media day for him." The story described Ruddy as a Mar-a-Lago member and longtime friend of Trump's.
On June 12, 2017, Ruddy claimed that Trump met with Robert Mueller to offer him the job of FBI Director just days before it was announced that he would be appointed special counsel for the Russian investigation. Ruddy did not provide any proof of this. He also claimed in the same interview that Trump was considering terminating Mueller's position as special prosecutor. However, it was not clear if this was based on Trump's comments or the comments of his lawyer made during the previous week.
Joe Biden
In July 2021, Ruddy published an op-ed via Newsmax that praised President Joe Biden for his efforts to prioritize the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines in the United States, stating that he "inherited an effective vaccine from President Donald Trump, took it into his arms, and ran with it", and that "for the moment, we as Americans can applaud President Biden’s success with the vaccine rollout. It is saving countless lives — and that is a good thing." The op-ed, however, came amid criticism of the Newsmax TV channel for having aired an interview with anti-vaccination advocate Peter A. McCullough.
Publications
- Books
- Vincent Foster: The Ruddy Investigation (United Publishing Company, 1996)
- The Strange Death of Vincent Foster: An Investigation (Free Press, Simon & Schuster, 1997. ISBN 0-684-83837-0.)
- Bitter Legacy: NewsMax Reveals the Untold Story of the Clinton-Gore Years (NewsMax Media, 2002. ISBN 0-9716807-3-6.)
See also
References
- ^ Rachman, Gideon (March 2, 2018). "Trump confidant Chris Ruddy on the president's 'inner Democrat'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- Moldea, Dan E. (1998-03-25). A Washington tragedy: how the death of Vincent Foster ignited a political firestorm. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. p. 410. ISBN 978-0-89526-382-7.
- St. John's University, Honor Roll of Donors, Benefactors' Council Archived 2008-05-15 at the Wayback Machine: Christopher W. Ruddy '87 CBA; retrieved 2007-12-31.
- Profile, BusinessWeek.com; accessed February 24, 2015.
- Greenfeld, Karl Taro (March 6, 2014). "The Next Ailes: Newsmax's Chris Ruddy Preps TV Rival to Fox News". BloombergView. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
- "University Honors Exceptional Graduates at Alumni Convocation | St. John's University". www.stjohns.edu. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
- Stewart, James B. (1996). Blood Sport: The President and His Adversaries. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 391. ISBN 0-684-80230-9.
- Moldea, op. cit., pp. 144–45.
- Poe, Richard (2004). Hillary's Secret War: The Clinton Conspiracy to Muzzle Internet Journalists. Nashville, TN: WND Books. p. 96. ISBN 0-7852-6013-7.
- ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (2011-07-10). "Newsmax, a Compass for Conservative Politics". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2015-09-28.
- "More Member Benefits", Financial Publishers Association. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
- "About", FIPA website. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
- "Membership Groups | Center for Strategic and International Studies". csis.org. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
- Munich Security Conference list of participants, securityconference.de; accessed February 24, 2015. (in German)
- "Zweig Fund and Zweig Total Return Fund Announce Results of Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders - Jun 12, 2015". virtus.investorroom.com. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
- Harden, Toby, "The most influential US conservatives", Telegraph.Co.UK, January 12, 2010.
- "Benefactors/2010–2011 - Wikimedia Foundation". wikimediafoundation.org. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- "Wikimedia Foundation 2007/2008 Annual Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
- "Alumni in Leadership Positions". American Swiss Foundation.
- Smillie, Dirk (March 6, 2009). "A Great Right Hope". Forbes. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- McFadden, Robert D. (4 July 2014). "Richard Mellon Scaife, Influential U.S. Conservative, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- Stewart Blood Sport, p. 429.
- Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose. "Suicide is hard to sell Archived 2006-06-02 at the Wayback Machine". The Daily Telegraph, February 2, 1995.
- Moldea, op. cit., pp. 267, 275.
- Chinoy, Ira and Robert G. Kaiser. Decades of Contributions to Conservatism. The Washington Post, May 2, 1999, p. A25.
- Moldea, op. cit., p. 268.
- Moldea, op. cit., p. 276.
- Moldea, op. cit., pp. 350–51.
- Brookhiser, Richard. "Body Politics". The New York Times Book Review, September 28, 1997, pp. 13–14.
- Kirkpatrick, David D. "Anti-Clinton campaign loses some steam", The New York Times, February 19, 2007.
- Healy, Patrick, "Clinton gives interview to former foe", thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com, November 1, 2007.
- Hosenball, Mark, "'So Happy Together' Bill archenemy Richard Mellon Scaife now has 'admiration' for him. Huh?", Newsweek, November 19, 2007.
- Lantigua, John, Web site thrives as conservative voice in West Palm, Palm Beach Post, October 6, 2008, p. 1.
- Smillie, Dirk, "A Great Right Hope", Forbes, March 6, 2009.
- Lambiet, Jose. "Bill Clinton's Surprise Visit to Conservative Newsmax" Archived 2010-10-18 at archive.today, Page 2 Live, The Palm Beach Post, August 16, 2010.
- Baker, Peter, "The Mellowing of William Jefferson Clinton", nytimes.com, May 26, 2009.
- ^ Ruddy, Christopher, “Public-Private Partnership Advance Health Care in Mozambique”, Clinton Foundation, July 16, 2012.
- Stelter, Brian (June 13, 2017). "Who is Trump friend Chris Ruddy?". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- "'Maybe he's overstayed his welcome': Trump confidant speculates on the future of top intel chief". ABC News.
- "Trump confidant Chris Ruddy: Mr. President, if you're watching this, please testify - CNN Video". 17 December 2019 – via www.cnn.com.
- Karni, Annie, "Shabbat’s not the reason Trump tweets on Saturdays", Politico, March 10, 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
- "Trump confidant Christopher Ruddy says Mueller has 'real conflicts' as special counsel". PBS NewsHour. June 12, 2017.
- Mastrangelo, Dominick (2021-07-20). "Newsmax CEO: Biden 'should be applauded' for vaccine efforts". The Hill. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
- Mastrangelo, Dominick (2021-07-12). "Newsmax host suggests vaccines 'against nature'". The Hill. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
External links
- www.ChrisRuddy.com
- Corporate information for Newsmax Media, Inc., from the Florida Department of State.
- Ruddy's political donations at Newsmeat.com.
- L. Brent Bozell III (1997-10-02). "Ruddy Blackout Shows a Book Bias". Weekly Syndicated Column. Creators Syndicate. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- 1965 births
- Living people
- Alumni of the London School of Economics
- American alternative journalists
- American computer businesspeople
- American political writers
- American male non-fiction writers
- St. John's University (New York City) alumni
- Pittsburgh Tribune-Review people
- New York (state) Republicans
- Whitewater controversy
- 21st-century American non-fiction writers
- American male bloggers
- American bloggers
- People from Nassau County, New York
- 20th-century American journalists
- 20th-century American male writers
- 21st-century American journalists
- 21st-century American male writers
- Journalists from New York (state)