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On June 5, 2010, in a covert American anti-terrorism operation named "'''Operation Arabian Knight'''", two American citizens '''Mohamed Mahmood Alessa''' and '''Carlos "Omar" Eduardo Almonte,''' ] residents,<ref name="washingtonpost2">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/07/AR2010060700605.html |title=NJ men accused in terror plot appear in court |author=David Porter and Samantha Henry |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=June 9, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost5">{{cite news |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/education/k_12/articles/2010/06/08/school_nj_terror_suspect_was_dangerous_as_student/ |title=2 NJ terror suspects had brushes with authority |publisher=Boston.com |access-date=June 8, 2010 |archive-date=June 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604203711/http://archive.boston.com/news/education/k_12/articles/2010/06/08/school_nj_terror_suspect_was_dangerous_as_student/ |url-status=live }}</ref> were arrested at ] in New York City.<ref name="autogenerated9">{{cite news |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/authorities_followed_every_mov.html |title=FBI followed every move of two N.J. terror suspects for years, culminating in airport arrests |publisher=NJ.com |access-date=June 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616041004/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/authorities_followed_every_mov.html |archive-date=2010-06-16 |url-status=live }}</ref> The men were in the process of boarding booked, separate flights to Egypt. According to the affidavit filed in support of the federal criminal complaint, they planned to travel to ] to join ], an ]-linked terrorist group recruiting foreigners for its civil war.<ref name="autogenerated12">Anti-Defamation League: {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807102917/http://www.adl.org/main_Terrorism/new_jersey_al_shabaab.htm |date=2010-08-07 }} June 7, 2010</ref> They intended to join them in killing American troops in Somalia, although few Americans are stationed there.<ref name="nytimes2"/><ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="autogenerated1"/> The two men were charged with conspiring to kill, maim, and kidnap people outside the U.S.<ref name="nytimes2"/><ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="autogenerated1"/>
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The arrests followed that of the American ], characterized as a home-grown terrorist and charged in the failed ].<ref name="nytimes2">{{cite news |last=Schmitt |first=Eric |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07shabaab.html?src=mv |title=Al Shabab Recruits Americans for Somali Civil War |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 6, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610195601/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07shabaab.html?src=mv |archive-date=2010-06-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1"/>
On June 5, 2010, two Muslim men from New Jersey,<ref name="washingtonpost2">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/07/AR2010060700605.html |title=NJ men accused in terror plot appear in court |publisher=The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost5">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/08/AR2010060801056.html |title=2 NJ terror suspects had brushes with authority |publisher= The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> Mohamed Mahmood Alessa and Carlos "Omar" Eduardo Almonte, were arrested at ] in New York City. They were bound for ] intending to join an Islamic terrorist group, ], in order to kill American troops. They were charged with conspiring to kill, maim, and kidnap people outside the U.S.


The two men were denied bail, and a preliminary hearing was set for June 21 on the federal charges.<ref name="nytimes1"/> On October 18, 2010, a federal judge gave their lawyers time to "attempt to finalize a ]."<ref name="dailyrecord1">{{cite news |url=http://www.dailyrecord.com/article/20101018/UPDATES01/101018071/-1/UPDATES01/NJ-terror-suspects-working-on-plea-agreement |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130122063441/http://www.dailyrecord.com/article/20101018/UPDATES01/101018071/-1/UPDATES01/NJ-terror-suspects-working-on-plea-agreement |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 22, 2013 |title=NJ terror suspects working on plea agreement |newspaper=Daily Record |date=October 18, 2010 |access-date=October 18, 2010 }}</ref>
The arrests followed those of other radicalized Americans charged with terrorism-related offenses, such as ], charged in the failed ], and ], the suspected ] shooter.<ref name="nytimes2">{{cite news|last=Schmitt |first=Eric |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07shabaab.html?src=mv |title=Al Shabab Recruits Americans for Somali Civil War |publisher= The New York Times |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="nytimes3">{{cite news|last=Rashbaum |first=William K. |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07terror.html?src=mv |title=Two Arrested at Kennedy Airport on Terror Charges |publisher=The New York Times |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1"/>


==The arrests== ==Investigation==
The covert investigation of the two, known as "Operation Arabian Knight", had begun in October 2006 as two separate probes after the FBI and New Jersey State Homeland Security detectives received separate tips about the two men.<ref name="autogenerated9"/><ref name="autogenerated3"/><ref name="autogenerated6">{{cite news |author=CNN Wire Staff |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/07/new.jersey.terrorist.suspects/?hpt=Sbin |title=New Jersey men make court appearance on terror charge |publisher=CNN |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611091621/http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/07/new.jersey.terrorist.suspects/?hpt=Sbin |archive-date=2010-06-11 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="fahim1">{{cite news |last=Fahim |first=Kareem |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07suspects.html |title=Neighbors Saw Changes as Suspects Grew Up |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 2, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610090043/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07suspects.html |archive-date=2010-06-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="abcnews1">{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/terror-raids-jfk-airport-net-alleged-terror-plotters/story?id=10839045 |title=Terror Raids at JFK Airport Net Alleged Terror Plotters Headed for Somalia |publisher=ABC News |date=June 6, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609043652/http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/terror-raids-jfk-airport-net-alleged-terror-plotters/story?id=10839045 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="hudsonreporter1">{{cite news |url=http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/7904296/article-%E2%80%98I-wanna--like--be-the-world%E2%80%99s-known-terrorist%E2%80%99-Arrest-arouses-North-Bergen-neighbors%E2%80%99-chatter-?instance=lead_story_left_column |title='I wanna like be the world's known terrorist' Arrest arouses North Bergen neighbors' chatter |newspaper=Hudson Reporter |access-date=June 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712232109/http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/7904296/article-%E2%80%98I-wanna--like--be-the-world%E2%80%99s-known-terrorist%E2%80%99-Arrest-arouses-North-Bergen-neighbors%E2%80%99-chatter-?instance=lead_story_left_column |archive-date=July 12, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The agents named the operation after a reference in Alessa's computer records, in which he had said he and Almonte were "Arabian knights."<ref name="autogenerated9"/> The ] approved physical surveillance of the two men.<ref name="autogenerated9"/>
The two men had checked in and were preparing to board separate connecting flights to Cairo, Egypt, and from there to travel to Somalia by boat, to join Al Shahab.<ref name="csmonitor">{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0607/New-Jersey-terror-plot-another-airport-arrest-is-no-coincidence |title=New Jersey terror plot: another airport arrest is no coincidence |publisher= The Christian Science Monitor |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | title = Two Arrested at Kennedy Airport on Terror Charges | newspaper = '']'' | date = June 6, 2010 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07terror.html?fta=y | accessdate = June 7, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Newman |first=Andy |url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/bus-lanes-planned-to-ease-commuting-on-east-side/ |title= City Room |publisher=The New York Times |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|author= |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704002104575290323382837214.html?mod=googlenews_wsj |title=Terrorism Arrest at JFK Airport Snares Two New Jersey Men |publisher= The Wall Street Journal |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite news|last=Bray |first=Chad |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704002104575290661225913460.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines |title=Terrorism Arrest at JFK Airport Snares Two New Jersey Men |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost1">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/06/AR2010060603160.html |title=NJ men accused of trying to join Somali terrorists |publisher= The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> The two were allowed to make it to the jetway boarding ramps before they were apprehended.<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite news|author=John Munson |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/two_nj_men_arrested_for_terror.html |title=Two N.J. men arrested at JFK airport before boarding plane to join Islamist terrorist group, authorities say |publisher=The Star-Ledger NJ.com |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> Federal prosecutors had insisted that they be allowed to go to the airport and begin boarding process, to limit the chance they could later say they had abandoned their plans.<ref name="autogenerated3"/> It also increased the possibility the ] could hear any last-minute phone calls the men made before boarding their flights..<ref name="csmonitor" /> Both Alessa and the 220-pound Almonte reportedly resisted arrest.<ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news|author=Richard Pérez-Peña and James Barron |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/nyregion/08terror.html |title=2 New Jersey Men in Terrorism Case Appear in Court |publisher=The New York Times |date=June 2, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/09/2010-06-09_untitled__2jihad09m.html |title='Jersey Jihadist' Carlos Almonte turned against own brother over Islam |publisher=New York Daily News |date=May 23, 2009 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref>


==Arrests==
The arrests were coordinated by the ], and the investigation began as two separate probes after the FBI and New Jersey Homeland Security detectives received separate tips about the two men.<ref name="autogenerated3"/> The arrests, part of a covert investigation known as "Operation Arabian Knight", were followed by raids on two homes in New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news|author=CNN Wire Staff |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/07/new.jersey.terrorist.suspects/?hpt=Sbin |title=New Jersey men make court appearance on terror charge |publisher=CNN |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref>
The two men checked in at John F. Kennedy International Airport and were preparing to board separate connecting flights to Cairo, Egypt, one the 6:30&nbsp;p.m. Boeing 777 flight on ] Flight 986 out of Terminal 4, the other a 9:55&nbsp;p.m. Boeing 767 flight on ] Flight 84 out of Terminal 3.<ref name="autogenerated9"/><ref name="csmonitor"/> From there they planned to travel to Somalia by boat, to join Al-Shabab.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704002104575290323382837214?mod=googlenews_wsj|title=Terrorism Arrest at JFK Airport Snares Two New Jersey Men|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=June 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127094535/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704002104575290323382837214?mod=googlenews_wsj|archive-date=January 27, 2019|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="csmonitor">{{cite news |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0607/New-Jersey-terror-plot-another-airport-arrest-is-no-coincidence |title=New Jersey terror plot: another airport arrest is no coincidence |newspaper=The Christian Science Monitor |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609123538/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0607/New-Jersey-terror-plot-another-airport-arrest-is-no-coincidence |archive-date=2010-06-09 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="nytimes3"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Newman |first=Andy |url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/bus-lanes-planned-to-ease-commuting-on-east-side/ |title=City Room |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610222840/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/bus-lanes-planned-to-ease-commuting-on-east-side/ |archive-date=2010-06-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Chad |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704002104575290661225913460?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines |title=Terrorism Arrest at JFK Airport Snares Two New Jersey Men |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-date=January 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126232408/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704002104575290661225913460?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost1">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/06/AR2010060603160.html |title=NJ men accused of trying to join Somali terrorists |newspaper= The Washington Post |access-date=June 9, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The terminals, however, had a number of FBI agents and other members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force dressed as travelers.<ref name="autogenerated9"/>

Law enforcement officers allowed the men to get into the jetway boarding ramps before arresting them.<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite news |author=John Munson |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/two_nj_men_arrested_for_terror.html |title=Two N.J. men arrested at JFK airport before boarding plane to join Islamist terrorist group, authorities say |newspaper=The Star-Ledger |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609081106/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/two_nj_men_arrested_for_terror.html |archive-date=2010-06-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> Federal prosecutors had insisted that the men be allowed to go to the airport, and begin the boarding process, to limit the chance they could later say they had abandoned their plans.<ref name="autogenerated3"/> This also enabled the FBI agents to hear any last-minute phone calls the men might make before boarding their flights.<ref name="csmonitor" /> Authorities arranged the arrests to take place out of sight of other passengers, to avoid panic.<ref name="autogenerated9"/> Authorities decided that the best place for each arrest would be at the end of the jetway, by the emergency door, and that cars would await the agents and suspects below.<ref name="autogenerated9"/>

As each suspect walked down the passageway from the gate to the plane, passengers behind him were held up.<ref name="autogenerated9" /> Out of sight of those on the plane and those waiting to board, each was confronted by federal agents.<ref name="autogenerated9" /> Alessa put up a fight, was pushed into a jetway wall, and suffered a red welt on his left temple and cuts on his face before he was handcuffed.<ref name="autogenerated9" /> Agents took him down the outside stairs to a waiting security car, and transported him to their facility.<ref name="autogenerated9" /> The 220-pound Almonte also reportedly resisted arrest, but was similarly apprehended.<ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news |author=Richard Pérez-Peña and James Barron |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/nyregion/08terror.html |title=2 New Jersey Men in Terrorism Case Appear in Court |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 2, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611065242/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/nyregion/08terror.html |archive-date=2010-06-11 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/09/2010-06-09_untitled__2jihad09m.html |title='Jersey Jihadist' Carlos Almonte turned against own brother over Islam |newspaper=New York Daily News |date=May 23, 2009 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |first1=Barry |last1=Paddock |first2=Rich |last2=Schapiro |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612202629/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/09/2010-06-09_untitled__2jihad09m.html |archive-date=2010-06-12 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The ] (JTTF) coordinated the arrests. JTTF agents were in place near the suspects' New Jersey homes before the arrests. As soon as the men were taken into custody, dozens of agents raided the two homes, taking away boxes of evidence.<ref name="autogenerated9" /><ref name="autogenerated6"/><ref name="fahim1"/><ref name="abcnews1"/> Federal counterterrorism officials said the investigation was ongoing, and that more arrests were anticipated.<ref>{{cite news |last=Salisbury |first=Stephan |url=http://www.philly.com/inquirer/opinion/20100613_Informers.html#axzz0qtYTitqa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617151647/http://www.philly.com/inquirer/opinion/20100613_Informers.html#axzz0qtYTitqa |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 17, 2010 |title=Informers everywhere |newspaper=] |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 }}</ref>

==Suspects==
The parents have characterized the men as "troublemakers" and school records of them document a history of behavioral problems, threats and violence.<ref name="autogenerated5"/><ref name="forbes1"/><ref name="Run-ins"/>


==The suspects==
===Mohamed Mahmood Alessa === ===Mohamed Mahmood Alessa ===
]
Alessa, from ], born in the U.S. to Palestinian and Jordanian parents, was 20 years old at the time of his arrest.<ref name="nytimes4"/><ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="autogenerated2"/>
Alessa was born in ], to Palestinian and Jordanian immigrant parents. He has dual United States-Jordanian citizenship, was living in ], and was 20 years old at the time of his arrest.<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="autogenerated2"/><ref name="nytimes5">{{cite news |last=Fahim |first=Kareem |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/12/nyregion/12suspects.html |title=Terror Suspects Had Troubled Teenage Years |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 11, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614105636/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/12/nyregion/12suspects.html |archive-date=2010-06-14 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="nytimes4"/><ref name="autogenerated8">{{cite news|url=http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2010/06/bail_denied_for_terror_suspect.html|title=Judge denies bail for terror suspects|newspaper=The Jersey Journal|access-date=June 10, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110021942/http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2010/06/bail_denied_for_terror_suspect.html|archive-date=2011-01-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/crime_courts/061010_Two_accused_North_Jersey_jihadists_denied_bail_in_second_court_appearance.html |title=Two accused North Jersey jihadists denied bail in second court appearance |publisher=The Record and Herald News |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612120608/http://www.northjersey.com/news/crime_courts/061010_Two_accused_North_Jersey_jihadists_denied_bail_in_second_court_appearance.html |archive-date=2010-06-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> After the ] when other families on his block displayed ]s, his home hung a ].<ref name="hudsonreporter1"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/crime_courts/95748774_Training_for_jihad_in_your_back_yard.html |title=Training for jihad in your back yard |publisher=The Record and Herald News |date=September 11, 2001 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915002743/http://www.northjersey.com/news/crime_courts/95748774_Training_for_jihad_in_your_back_yard.html |archive-date=September 15, 2012 }}</ref> A neighbor, Luis Lainez, said: "not ... very patriotic, that puts up a red flag at the end of the day."<ref name="hudsonreporter1"/>


Alessa reportedly began to tell other children in his ] troop that ] was a hero in his family, and that he wanted to grow up to be a ].<ref name="autogenerated5">{{cite news |author=Shirley Shepard |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/nj_terror_suspect.html |title=N.J. terror suspects showed warning signs of violence, school officials, family say |newspaper=The Star-Ledger |date=May 23, 2009 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612102035/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/nj_terror_suspect.html |archive-date=2010-06-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> When other boys and their parents complained, he was asked to leave the group.<ref name="autogenerated5"/> As a teenager, he began to spend time with a gang who called themselves the P.L.O., after the ], or the Arabian Knights.<ref name="nytimes3">{{cite news |last=Rashbaum |first=William K. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07terror.html?src=mv |title=Two Arrested at Kennedy Airport on Terror Charges |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 6, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609144309/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07terror.html?src=mv |archive-date=2010-06-09 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="nytimes4"/><ref name="city-journal1">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.city-journal.org/2010/eon0609jm.html |title=NewYorkistan? |author=Judith Miller |magazine=City Journal |date=June 9, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612133938/http://www.city-journal.org/2010/eon0609jm.html |archive-date=2010-06-12 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="foxnews1">{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/will-homegrown-terrorists-turn-the-big-apple-into-new-yorkistan/ |title=Will Homegrown Terrorists Turn the Big Apple Into 'New Yorkistan'? |publisher=FOX News |date=April 7, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615154318/http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2010/06/11/judith-miller-mohamed-mahmood-alessa-eduardo-almonte-homegrown-terrorism-new/?test=latestnews |archive-date=2010-06-15 |url-status=live }}</ref>
After 9/11, he reportedly began to tell other children in his Boy Scout group that Osama bin Laden was a hero in his family, and that he wanted to grow up to be a martyr. When other boys and their parents complained, he was asked to leave the group. As a teenager, he began to spend time with a group of boys who called themselves the P.L.O., or the Arabian Knights.<ref name="nytimes4"/><ref name="nytimes3"/>


He attended ninth grade at the Al-Huda School, a private Islamic school in ], and then transferred to ] in December 2004.<ref name="washingtonpost5"/> Within months, he was placed on administrative "home instruction" for "radicalized behavior that was very threatening," according to a school spokesman. In September 2005, he transferred to KAS Prep, an alternative high school in North Bergen, which he attended for one semester.<ref name="washingtonpost5"/> He was reportedly attending ] at the time of his arrest.<ref name="washingtonpost3">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/06/AR2010060603160.html |title=NJ men accused of trying to join Somali terrorists |publisher=The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> Alessa's parents sent him for the ninth grade to the Al-Huda High School, a private Islamic religious high school in ].<ref name="hudsonreporter1"/> He transferred to ] in December 2004.<ref name="washingtonpost5"/><ref name="forbes1">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2010/06/08/general-us-terrorism-arrests-alessa_7670063.html |title=School: NJ terror suspect was dangerous as student |magazine=Forbes |access-date=June 10, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=January 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Within three months, he was placed on administrative "home instruction," to be supervised by a security officer, because of "radicalized behavior that was very threatening," according to a school spokesman.<ref name="hudsonreporter1"/><ref name="forbes1"/><ref>{{cite news |author=CNN Wire Staff |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/08/new.jersey.terrorist.suspects/ |title=Terror suspect showed 'radicalized behavior' in school |publisher=CNN |date=June 9, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108043039/http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/08/new.jersey.terrorist.suspects/ |archive-date=2012-11-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2005, he transferred to KAS Prep, an alternative high school for troubled youth in North Bergen, which he attended for one semester. He returned to North Bergen High School in March 2006. The school officials soon placed him on home instruction supervised by a security officer.<ref name="washingtonpost5"/><ref name="hudsonreporter1"/><ref name="foxnews1"/> Through 2005 and 2006, officials of both North Bergen and KAS Prep alerted the ] about Alessa's escalating series of threats.<ref name="nytimes5"/> The Islamic Center of East Orange asked for and received his transcript in October 2007, but it is not clear whether he attended the school.<ref name="hudsonreporter1"/>


Alessa attended ] from the Spring of 2009 through the Spring of 2010.<ref name="washingtonpost3">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/06/AR2010060603160.html |title=NJ men accused of trying to join Somali terrorists |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=June 9, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/08/2010-06-08_new_jersey_jihadist_wanted_to_mutilate_gays_blow_up_high_school_as_troubled_teen.html |title=New Jersey Jihadist wanted to mutilate gays, blow up high school as troubled teen |newspaper=New York Daily News |date=March 28, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |first1=Barry |last1=Paddock |first2=Rich |last2=Schapiro |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611005037/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/08/2010-06-08_new_jersey_jihadist_wanted_to_mutilate_gays_blow_up_high_school_as_troubled_teen.html |archive-date=2010-06-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> Officials at several schools described him as violent.<ref name="google1">{{cite news|author=David Porter |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5js8Rp36GIbKbq2igevloWpOolIiQD9G8LRV81 |title= NJ men accused in terror plot are denied bail |agency=Associated Press|date=June 5, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010}}{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
He appeared to be an observant Muslim to neighbors, though one neighbor said he had seen Alessa drink alcohol.<ref name="nytimes4"/> While his beard was generally long, he occasionally shaved it off, according to the neighbor.<ref name="nytimes4"/> His landlord said Alessa visited Jordan about two years prior to his arrest, for six months.<ref name="nytimes4"/>


Neighbors thought he was an observant Muslim, though one said he had seen Alessa drink alcohol, which is prohibited.<ref name="nytimes4"/> While his beard was generally long, Alessa occasionally shaved it off, according to the neighbor. His landlord said Alessa had visited Jordan about two years prior to his arrest, for six months.<ref name="nytimes4"/>
Alessa reportedly said: “They only fear you when you have a gun and when you — when you start killing them, and when you — when you take their head, and you go like this, and you behead it on camera.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/-I-wanna-be-world-s-worst-known-terrorist-/630370 |title=‘I wanna be world’s worst-known terrorist’ |publisher=Indian Express |date=November 29, 2009 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> He discussed carrying out a ] in the U.S., adding: “We’ll start doing killing here, if I can’t do it over there.”<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fea65ad8-71bb-11df-8eec-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=rss |title= Terror suspects arrested at JFK airport |publisher= The Financial Times|date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> And: “Only way I would come back here is if I was in the land of ''jihad'' and the leader ordered me to come back here and do something here. Ah, I love that.”<ref name="nytimes3"/>


Alessa reportedly said: "They only fear you when you have a gun and when you — when you start killing them, and when you — when you take their head, and you go like this, and you behead it on camera."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/-I-wanna-be-world-s-worst-known-terrorist-/630370 |title='I wanna be world's worst-known terrorist' |newspaper=Indian Express |date=November 29, 2009 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609120025/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/-I-wanna-be-world-s-worst-known-terrorist-/630370 |archive-date=2010-06-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> He discussed carrying out a ] in the U.S.,<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fea65ad8-71bb-11df-8eec-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=rss|title=Terror suspects arrested at JFK airport|newspaper=The Financial Times|access-date=June 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608133605/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fea65ad8-71bb-11df-8eec-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=rss|archive-date=2010-06-08|url-status=live}}</ref> stating the "only way I would come back here is if I was in the land of ''jihad'' and the leader ordered me to come back here and do something here."<ref name="nytimes3"/>
He allegedly would wield a large knife, and boast to family members that he would kill U.S. agents.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/wire/sc-dc-jihad-nj-20100607,0,1441855.story |title=New Jersey Men Arraigned On Terror Charges |publisher= Los Angeles Times |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> Speaking of Nidal Malik Hasan, who allegedly killed 13 Americans at Fort Hood, he reportedly was recorded saying he would outdo him: "He's not better than me. I'll do twice what he did."<ref name="washingtonpost1"/> According to court documents he also said: "My soul cannot rest until I shed blood. I wanna, like, be the world's known terrorist."<ref name="washingtonpost3"/>

He allegedly would brandish a large knife and boast to family members about killing U.S. agents.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Serrano |first=Richard A. |date=June 8, 2010 |title=New Jersey men arraigned on terrorism charges |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jun-08-la-na-jihad-nj-20100608-story.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122201043/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jun-08-la-na-jihad-nj-20100608-story.html |archive-date=January 22, 2024 |access-date=January 22, 2024 |website=] |postscript=. Archive URL also at archive.is/C8X3L}}</ref> Speaking of ], the US Army psychiatrist who killed 13 Americans at ] in 2009, Alessa said he would outdo him.<ref name="washingtonpost1"/> According to court documents, he said: "A lot of people need to get killed, bro. Swear to God.... My soul cannot rest until I shed blood. I wanna, like, be the world's known terrorist."<ref name="autogenerated9"/><ref name="washingtonpost3"/>

His mother said in his defense that "he's not a terrorist; he's a stupid kid."<ref name="aolnews1">{{cite news |author=Michelle Ruiz |url=http://www.aolnews.com/nation/article/who-are-mahmood-alessa-and-carlos-eduardo-almonte-the-alleged-nj-jihadists/19514322 |title=Who Are Mohamed Mahmood Alessa and Carlos Eduardo Almonte, the Alleged NJ Jihadists? |publisher=AOl News |date=June 9, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616072512/http://www.aolnews.com/nation/article/who-are-mahmood-alessa-and-carlos-eduardo-almonte-the-alleged-nj-jihadists/19514322 |archive-date=June 16, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2010/06/13/Jersey-mom-says-hothead-son-no-terrorist/UPI-16971276454007/ |title=Jersey mom says hothead son no terrorist |publisher=UPI |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202040343/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2010/06/13/Jersey-mom-says-hothead-son-no-terrorist/UPI-16971276454007/ |archive-date=2011-02-02 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Vilensky |first=Mike |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/06/would-be_new_jersey_terrorists_1.html |title=Would-be New Jersey Terrorist's Mom: Son Is 'a Stupid Kid' |magazine=New York Magazine |date=June 4, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615005612/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/06/would-be_new_jersey_terrorists_1.html |archive-date=2010-06-15 |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Carlos "Omar" Eduardo Almonte=== ===Carlos "Omar" Eduardo Almonte===
Almonte, a naturalized U.S. citizen born in Santiago in the Dominican Republic, arrived in the U.S. at the age of five.<ref name="dominicantoday1">{{cite news|url=http://www.dominicantoday.com/dr/world/2010/6/8/35948/Dominican-community-reels-from-news-of-native-terrorist |title=News of native terrorist shocks N.Y.'s Dominican community |publisher=Dominican Today|date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> He was 24 years old at the time of his arrest, and lived in ], where he had graduated from ] in 2005.<ref name="nytimes4"/><ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="washingtonpost2"/><ref name="dominicantoday1"/> Almonte was born in ] in the ] and came to the US with his family when he was five. He is a naturalized citizen, with joint U.S.-Dominican citizenship.<ref name="dominicantoday1">{{cite news|url=http://www.dominicantoday.com/dr/world/2010/6/8/35948/Dominican-community-reels-from-news-of-native-terrorist|title=News of native terrorist shocks N.Y.'s Dominican community|publisher=Dominican Today|access-date=June 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611070047/http://www.dominicantoday.com/dr/world/2010/6/8/35948/Dominican-community-reels-from-news-of-native-terrorist|archive-date=2010-06-11|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Thompson |first=Brian |url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local-beat/No-Bail-for-NJ-Terror-Suspects-96066899.html |title=No Bail for NJ Terror Suspects |publisher=NBC |date=June 4, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010}}</ref> He was 24 years old at the time of his arrest, and lived in ]. He had graduated from ] in 2005.<ref name="washingtonpost2"/><ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="nytimes4"/><ref name="dominicantoday1"/>


While in high school, he was arrested in 2004 both for ], and for weapons possession.<ref name="Run-ins">{{cite news |author=Photos Provided By U.S. Marshals Service |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/nj_terror_suspects_had_multipl.html |title=N.J. terror suspects had multiple run-ins with police, characterized as troublemakers by parents |publisher=NJ.com |access-date=June 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615135519/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/nj_terror_suspects_had_multipl.html |archive-date=2010-06-15 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="google1"/><ref>{{cite news |author=Department of Justice |url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2010/06/09/faces-terror-officials-release-mug-shots-nj-terror-suspects/ |title=Faces of Terror? Officials Release Mug Shots of N.J. Terror Suspects |publisher=FOX News |date=June 9, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203409/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2010/06/09/faces-terror-officials-release-mug-shots-nj-terror-suspects/ |archive-date=June 12, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
He converted to Islam a few years prior to his arrest, renaming himself "Omar".<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="nydailynews1">{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_they_were_looking_for_dignity__honor.html |title=Suspected New Jersey terrorists Almonte, Alessa were looking for 'dignity and honor' |publisher=New York Daily News|date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="nydailynews1"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_father_of_new_jersey_terror_suspect_carlos_almonte_says_hes_not_supporting_son.html |title=Father of New Jersey terror suspect Carlos Almonte says he's not supporting his son |publisher=New York Daily News |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> At the end of 2006 FBI agents talked with Almonte and a family member, and in March 2007 the FBI conducted a consensual search of his computer, which contained documents advocating ''jihad''.<ref name="washingtonpost3"/>

After growing up as a Christian, Almonte converted to Islam in 2004 (against the wishes of his father), and visited mosques in ], and ].<ref name="nytimes5"/> He renamed himself "Omar", and met Alessa in 2005.<ref name="autogenerated9"/><ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="aolnews1"/><ref name="nydailynews1">{{cite news | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_they_were_looking_for_dignity__honor.html | title=Suspected New Jersey terrorists Almonte, Alessa were looking for 'dignity and honor' | newspaper=New York Daily News | date=June 7, 2010 | access-date=June 9, 2010 | first1=Barry | last1=Paddock | first2=Henrick | last2=Karoliszyn | first3=Kevin | last3=Deutsch | first4=Helen | last4=Kennedy | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610210329/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_they_were_looking_for_dignity__honor.html | archive-date=2010-06-10 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_father_of_new_jersey_terror_suspect_carlos_almonte_says_hes_not_supporting_son.html | title=Father of New Jersey terror suspect Carlos Almonte says he's not supporting his son | newspaper=New York Daily News | date=June 7, 2010 | access-date=June 9, 2010 | first1=Barry | last1=Paddock | first2=Robert | last2=Gearty | first3=Helen | last3=Kennedy | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610210324/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_father_of_new_jersey_terror_suspect_carlos_almonte_says_hes_not_supporting_son.html | archive-date=2010-06-10 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/neighbors_acquaintances_descri.html |title=Neighbors, acquaintances describe North Bergen man arrested in terror plot |newspaper=Star-Ledger |date=June 6, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610234312/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/neighbors_acquaintances_descri.html |archive-date=2010-06-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2007, the FBI conducted a consensual search of his computer, which contained documents advocating ''jihad''.<ref name="washingtonpost3"/>

His father was so disgusted with his son Carlos that he did not go to Almonte's hearing, saying: "I'm not supporting anybody that does something wrong."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_father_of_new_jersey_terror_suspect_carlos_almonte_says_hes_not_supporting_son.html | title=Father of New Jersey terror suspect Carlos Almonte says he's not supporting his son | publisher=Nydailynews.com | date=June 7, 2010 | access-date=June 16, 2010 | location=New York | first1=Barry | last1=Paddock | first2=Robert | last2=Gearty | first3=Helen | last3=Kennedy | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611012108/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_father_of_new_jersey_terror_suspect_carlos_almonte_says_hes_not_supporting_son.html | archive-date=2010-06-11 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/060710_North_Jersey_terrorism_suspects_products_of_different_backgrounds.html |title=North Jersey terror case: Warning signs came early in "angry young man" |publisher=NorthJersey.com |access-date=June 16, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612110519/http://www.northjersey.com/news/060710_North_Jersey_terrorism_suspects_products_of_different_backgrounds.html |archive-date=June 12, 2010 }}</ref>

===="Death to all Juice"====
Almonte had posted a photo on his Facebook page, holding a large placard that read, "Death to all Juice"(sic),<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/11/2010-06-11_jersey_jihadist_spells_out_hate_death_to_all_juice.html | location=New York | work=Daily News | first1=Alison | last1=Gendar | first2=Rich | last2=Schapiro | title=Jersey jihadist Carlos Almonte is terror at spelling, too; proud of sign, 'Death to all Juice' | date=June 11, 2010 | access-date=2010-06-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616094702/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/11/2010-06-11_jersey_jihadist_spells_out_hate_death_to_all_juice.html | archive-date=2010-06-16 | url-status=live }}</ref> which he displayed at the 2008 Israel Day Parade in New York City.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://mypetjawa.mu.nu/archives/202788.php|title=Jawa Exclusive: NJ Jihadist Carlos Almonte hated Jews too, was "Death to all Juice" guy|publisher=]|access-date=June 10, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611163854/http://mypetjawa.mu.nu/archives/202788.php|archive-date=2010-06-11|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Maclean's1">{{cite magazine |last=Potter |first=Andrew |url=http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/01/21/sid-ryan%E2%80%99s-foreign-policy-includes-only-israel/ |title=Sid Ryan's foreign policy includes only Israel |magazine=Maclean's |date=January 21, 2009 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123080619/http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/01/21/sid-ryan%E2%80%99s-foreign-policy-includes-only-israel/ |archive-date=November 23, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Khalid |first=Kiran |date=June 9, 2010 |title=Suspect's mom: Son 'stupid kid,' not a terrorist |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/06/12/new.jersey.terror.suspects/?hpt=T3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615043639/http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/06/12/new.jersey.terror.suspects/?hpt=T3 |archive-date=June 15, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |publisher=]}}</ref> At the time of its public release, the photo sparked a debate over whether the man was an illiterate ], or a pro-Israel plant trying to make the protesters appear to be illiterate anti-Semites.<ref name="Maclean's1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Maw1AAAAIBAJ&pg=1554,815680&dq=death-to-all-juice&hl=en|title=Anti-Jewish Fanaticism is Spreading|work=The Post and Courier|date=February 4, 2009|access-date=June 10, 2010}}</ref>

A supervisor at a New Jersey computer shop at which Almonte worked for more than a year said: "I'm telling you, this kid is not smart."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/10/2010-06-10_jersey_jihadist_is_jackass_exboss.html |title=Jersey Jihadist Carlos Almonte is an idiot, says former computer shop boss |newspaper=New York Daily News |date=May 13, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |first1=Barry |last1=Paddock |first2=Rich |last2=Schapiro |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612012044/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/10/2010-06-10_jersey_jihadist_is_jackass_exboss.html |archive-date=2010-06-12 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pamela Hall, a NYC blogger, took a picture of Carlos Almonte on December 28, 2008, outside the Israeli Consulate in NYC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thesilentmajority.wordpress.com/2010/06/12/death-to-all-juice-jihadi-from-jersey-red-squirrel-of-vsb-took-the-picture/|title=Death to all Juice Jihadi from Jersey (Pamela Hall of VSB took the picture)|date=June 12, 2010|author=Pamela Hall|work=the "silent" majority no more!|access-date=2014-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905020223/http://thesilentmajority.wordpress.com/2010/06/12/death-to-all-juice-jihadi-from-jersey-red-squirrel-of-vsb-took-the-picture/|archive-date=2014-09-05|url-status=live}}</ref> It was at the end of an anti-Israel protest march that started at Fifth Avenue and 50th street.


===Collective activities=== ===Collective activities===
The two lived 12 miles apart in New Jersey.<ref name="nytimes4">{{cite news|last=Fahim |first=Kareem |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07suspects.html |title=Neighbors Saw Changes as Suspects Grew Up |publisher=The New York Times|date=June 2, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> They had been under ] scrutiny since October 2006.<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="newsweek1">{{cite news|author=Mark Hosenball|url=http://www.newsweek.com/blogs/declassified/2010/06/07/fbi-makes-two-more-busts-related-to-alleged-domestic-radicalization.html |title=FBI Makes Two More Busts Related to Alleged 'Domestic' Radicalization |publisher=Newsweek |date= June 7, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> Recordings of them discussing their plans at a number of meetings were made by a New York Police Department undercover officer.<ref name="nytimes3"/> The two lived {{convert|12|mi|km}} apart in New Jersey.<ref name="nytimes4">{{cite news |last=Fahim |first=Kareem |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07suspects.html |title=Neighbors Saw Changes as Suspects Grew Up |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 2, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610090043/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/nyregion/07suspects.html |archive-date=2010-06-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> They had been under FBI scrutiny since October 2006, when Alessa was still a teenager.<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="newsweek1">{{cite magazine |author=Mark Hosenball |url=http://www.newsweek.com/blogs/declassified/2010/06/07/fbi-makes-two-more-busts-related-to-alleged-domestic-radicalization.html |title=FBI Makes Two More Busts Related to Alleged 'Domestic' Radicalization |magazine=Newsweek |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811180530/http://www.newsweek.com/blogs/declassified/2010/06/07/fbi-makes-two-more-busts-related-to-alleged-domestic-radicalization.html |archive-date=2010-08-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> A New York Police Department undercover officer recorded their discussions of their plans at a number of meetings.<ref name="nytimes3"/>


The two reportedly traveled to Jordan in February 2007, and tried without success to get into Iraq. According to Almonte, they tried unsuccessfully to become ] to fight against U.S. troops, and were “upset with the individuals who failed to recruit them".<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="autogenerated2"/><ref name="washingtonpost1"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0607/New-Jersey-terror-plot-another-airport-arrest-is-no-coincidence |title=New Jersey terror plot: another airport arrest is no coincidence |publisher=The Christian Science Monitor |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> The two reportedly traveled to ] in February 2007, where they tried without success to enter Iraq. According to Almonte, they tried unsuccessfully to become ] to fight against U.S. troops, and were "upset with the individuals who failed to recruit them".<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="autogenerated2"/><ref name="washingtonpost1"/><ref name="csmonitor"/>


They had simulated combat at an outdoor paintball facility in ], and engaged in tactical training, trained in hand-to-hand combat, and acquired military gear and combat apparel, according to the complaint against them.<ref>{{cite news|last=Allen |first=Nick |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/7807582/Two-US-citizens-in-court-over-links-to-Somali-terror-plot.html |title=Two US citizens in court over links to Somali terror plot |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="washingtonpost4">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/07/AR2010060702590.html |title=Two N.J. men arrested for allegedly trying to join Somali terrorists |publisher=The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated4">{{cite news|author=John O'Boyle |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/nj_terror_plot_highlights_use.html |title=N.J. terror plot highlights use of paintball facilities for training exercise |publisher=The Star-Ledger |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> The allegation about their paintball training was similar to the use by the 11 men, convicted of comprising the ], of paintball training to simulate small-unit tactical operations, according to prosecutors.<ref name="washingtonpost4"/><ref name="nydailynews2">{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_paintball_just_one_way_for_them_to_practice.html |title=Suspected New Jersey terror wannabes trained at paintball ranges, feds say |publisher=New York Daily News |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated4"/> It was also reminiscent of the 2007 use of paintball training by five Muslims later convicted of preparing to kill American soldiers in an ], officials said.<ref name="nydailynews2"/><ref name="autogenerated4"/> According to the criminal complaint, they had practiced simulated combat at an outdoor ] facility in ]. They had also engaged in tactical training, trained in hand-to-hand combat, and acquired military gear and combat apparel.<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Allen |first=Nick |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/7807582/Two-US-citizens-in-court-over-links-to-Somali-terror-plot.html |title=Two US citizens in court over links to Somali terror plot |newspaper=Telegraph |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609163317/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/7807582/Two-US-citizens-in-court-over-links-to-Somali-terror-plot.html |archive-date=2010-06-09 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost4">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/07/AR2010060702590.html |title=Two N.J. men arrested for allegedly trying to join Somali terrorists |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |first1=Peter |last1=Finn |first2=Jerry |last2=Markon |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213023534/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/07/AR2010060702590.html |archive-date=2011-02-13 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated4">{{cite news |author=John O'Boyle |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/nj_terror_plot_highlights_use.html |title=N.J. terror plot highlights use of paintball facilities for training exercise |newspaper=The Star-Ledger |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611001607/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/nj_terror_plot_highlights_use.html |archive-date=2010-06-11 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Prosecutors noted that the 11 men convicted in the ] had also used paintball training to simulate small-unit tactical operations.<ref name="washingtonpost4"/><ref name="autogenerated4"/><ref name="nydailynews2">{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_paintball_just_one_way_for_them_to_practice.html |title=Suspected New Jersey terror wannabes trained at paintball ranges, feds say |newspaper=New York Daily News |date=June 6, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611064158/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/07/2010-06-07_paintball_just_one_way_for_them_to_practice.html |archive-date=2010-06-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> Officials noted that five Muslims later convicted of a plot to kill American soldiers at ] had also done paintball training.<ref name="autogenerated4"/><ref name="nydailynews2"/><ref name="autogenerated7">{{cite news |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/nj_terror_suspects_to_appear_i.html |title=N.J. terror suspects to appear in court for bail hearing |newspaper=The Star-Ledger |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612093326/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/nj_terror_suspects_to_appear_i.html |archive-date=2010-06-12 |url-status=live }}</ref>
They talked about what they said was their obligation to wage violent ''jihad'', expressed a willingness to commit acts of violence in the U.S., and talked of the best ways to chop off their victims' heads, according to the federal complaint.according to the complaint.<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref>{{cite web|author=Department of Justice |url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2010/06/09/faces-terror-officials-release-mug-shots-nj-terror-suspects/ |title=Faces of Terror? Officials Release Mug Shots of N.J. Terror Suspects |publisher=FOX News|date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref>


Alessa and Almonte were followers of the ] (ITS), a radical Islamist group based in New York that often holds joint events with ]. Both groups are offshoots of ], a pro-] British Islamist extremist group.<ref name="autogenerated11">{{cite news |url=http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2010/06/11/n-j-suspects-attended-protests-organized-by-radical-islamic-group/ |title=N.J. suspects attended protests organized by radical Islamic group |publisher=CNN |date=June 11, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613104319/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2010/06/11/n-j-suspects-attended-protests-organized-by-radical-islamic-group/ |archive-date=2010-06-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> CNN posted a photo of the two men as part of a protest in New York City, a week before their arrests, which was organized by the Islamic Thinkers Society.<ref name="autogenerated11"/> During an ITS protest against the Israeli Day Parade in New York in May 2010, Alessa led an anti-Jewish chant.<ref name="autogenerated12"/> Alessa also attended ITS and RM rallies in Washington, D.C., in March 2010. He was recorded in videos standing next to ]. Chesser has since been arrested and charged for trying to join Al Shabaab in Somalia.<ref>Anti-Defamation League: {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807102736/http://www.adl.org/main_Terrorism/abu_talhah.htm?Multi_page_sections=sHeading_1 |date=2010-08-07 }} April 22, 2010</ref>
Regarding the U.S. soldiers overseas, Almonte reportedly said: "I just want the troops to come back home safely and cozily." "In body bags – in caskets," Alessa said. "In caskets," Almonte agreed. "Sliced up in a thousand pieces, cozy in the grave, in hell," added Alessa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20100606-two-men-charged-jihad-plot-against-americans-abroad |title=Two men charged in 'jihad' plot against Americans abroad |publisher=France24 |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/jihad-accused-plotted-to-slice-us-troops/story-e6frg6so-1225876656903 |title=Jihad accused 'plotted to slice US troops' |publisher=The Australian |date=June 8, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref>


Regarding the U.S. soldiers overseas, Almonte reportedly said: "I just want the troops to come back home safely and cozily." "In body bags – in caskets," Alessa said. "In caskets," Almonte agreed. "Sliced up in a thousand pieces, cozy in the grave, in hell," added Alessa.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20100606-two-men-charged-jihad-plot-against-americans-abroad |title=Two men charged in 'jihad' plot against Americans abroad |publisher=France24 |access-date=June 9, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/jihad-accused-plotted-to-slice-us-troops/story-e6frg6so-1225876656903 |title=Jihad accused 'plotted to slice US troops' |newspaper=The Australian |date=June 8, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010}}</ref>
==Inspiration; Anwar al-Awlaki==

]]]
==Possible influences==
], 2008]]
{{see also|Anwar al-Awlaki}} {{see also|Anwar al-Awlaki}}


Authorities said ]'s ability to sway young Western men to wage ''jihad'' is at the heart of plot by the two New Jersey men.<ref>{{cite news|author=James Gordon Meek |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/08/2010-06-08_a_magnet_for_evil_usborn_cleric_tied_to_recruits.html |title=Terror leader Anwar al-Awlaki, who lures Westerners to wage jihad, had N.J. suspects under spell |publisher=The New York Daily News |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> Authorities said the two New Jersey men had been followers of the American-born cleric, ], known for increasing radicalism after 2006.<ref>{{cite news |author=James Gordon Meek |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/08/2010-06-08_a_magnet_for_evil_usborn_cleric_tied_to_recruits.html |title=Terror leader Anwar al-Awlaki, who lures Westerners to wage jihad, had N.J. suspects under spell |newspaper=The New York Daily News |date=June 8, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611005027/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/06/08/2010-06-08_a_magnet_for_evil_usborn_cleric_tied_to_recruits.html |archive-date=2010-06-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> The men were known to have watched video and audio recordings promoting violent ''jihad'', including lectures by al-Awlaki, who is suspected of inciting Muslims to violence.<ref name="nytimes3"/> Almonte reportedly kept an audio recording of al-Awlaki on his cell phone, in which al-Awlaki lectured about ''jihad'' and different types of martyrs, watched a jihadist video in which al-Awlaki justified the killing of civilians in ''jihad'', and shared with others a pamphlet on ''jihad'' by al-Awlaki.<ref name="newsweek1"/><ref name="washingtonpost4"/>

Al-Awlaki has praised the group, al-Shabab.<ref name="washingtonpost4"/><ref>{{cite news |author=Sudarsan Raghavan |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/06/09/MN5R1DRR01.DTL |title=Foreign militants gain influence in Somalia |newspaper=The San Francisco Chronicle |date=June 9, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307025240/https://www.sfgate.com/world/article/Foreign-militants-gain-influence-in-Somalia-3262287.php |url-status=live }}</ref> Authorities said the two men were among a number of U.S. terrorism suspects inspired by al-Awlaki. He is believed to have helped inspire the ], the failed 2009 ], the failed 2010 ], and those convicted in the 2007 ].<ref name="washingtonpost3"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/us_and_canada/10260615.stm |title=US terror suspects make first court appearance |work=BBC News |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611021853/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/us_and_canada/10260615.stm |archive-date=2010-06-11 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/95869739_Web_videos_offer_inspiration_to_jihadists.html?c=y&page=2|author=Mike Kelly|title=Web videos offer inspiration to jihadists|publisher=The Record and Herald News|access-date=June 10, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921013534/http://www.northjersey.com/news/95869739_Web_videos_offer_inspiration_to_jihadists.html?c=y&page=2|archive-date=2012-09-21|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Clear}}

==Charges and plea negotiations==
]]]
The suspects were charged with conspiring to kill, maim, and kidnap people outside the U.S.<ref name="nytimes3"/> The same law has been used in the 2010 charging of ], otherwise known as Jihad Jane.<ref name="autogenerated7"/> If convicted, they could each face a sentence of life in prison, and fines of up to $250,000.<ref name="nytimes3"/> Federal prosecutors will reportedly seek life sentences in the case.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dominicantoday.com/dr/world/2010/6/11/35981/Dominican-born-terror-suspect-denied-bail |title=Dominican born terror suspect denied bail |publisher=Dominican Today |date=June 11, 2010 |access-date=June 11, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614065903/http://www.dominicantoday.com/dr/world/2010/6/11/35981/Dominican-born-terror-suspect-denied-bail |archive-date=2010-06-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

On June 7, 2010, the men appeared before ] Madeline Cox Arleo in the ] in ].<ref name="nytimes1"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/us-terror-suspects-appear-in-court-20100608-xr3u.html |title=US terror suspects appear in court |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=June 8, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606132937/http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/us-terror-suspects-appear-in-court-20100608-xr3u.html |archive-date=2012-06-06 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-06-07/new-jersey-terrorism-suspects-detained-without-bail-update2-.html |title=New Jersey Terrorism Suspects Detained Without Bail |magazine=Business Week |date=December 8, 2009 |access-date=June 9, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=April 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Lawyers were appointed to represent them, and a bail hearing was scheduled for June 10, and a preliminary hearing for June 21 on the charges they face.<ref name="nytimes1"/>

On June 10, Magistrate Arleo denied the two men bail, citing the seriousness of the charges against them, the credibility of the evidence, and the risk of flight.<ref name="autogenerated8"/> They are being held at the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nj.com/news/jjournal/index.ssf?/base/news-4/1276152059131710.xml&coll=3 |title=Lawyers for terror suspects from North Bergen and Elmwood Park will ask federal judge to allow bail at hearing today in Newark |newspaper=The Jersey Journal |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011160245/http://www.nj.com/news/jjournal/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fnews-4%2F1276152059131710.xml&coll=3 |archive-date=2012-10-11 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On October 18, 2010, a federal judge gave their lawyers time to "attempt to finalize a ]."<ref name="dailyrecord1"/> In March 2011, they accepted a plea deal and admitted they wanted to try to join al-Shabab, an Al Qaeda-affiliated group and admitted they were part of a conspiracy to kill, maim, and kidnap.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2011/03/03/two-new-jersey-men-plead-guilty-to-trying-to-join-al-shabab-terror-group-overseas/ |title=New Jersey Men Mohamed Mahmood Alessa and Carlos Eduardo Almonte Plead Guilty to Trying to Join al Qaeda-Affiliated Al-Shabab Terror Group « CBS New York |date=3 March 2011 |access-date=2013-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927182151/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2011/03/03/two-new-jersey-men-plead-guilty-to-trying-to-join-al-shabab-terror-group-overseas/ |archive-date=2013-09-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{Clear}}

==Related charges and guilty plea==
Mohamed Osman, 19 years old, of ], pleaded guilty on September 15, 2010, before Senior U.S. District Judge ] making materially false statements to members of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force who were investigating Alessa and Almonte. Osman had denied knowing about the two men's plans but later admitted that was a lie. He faced a potential eight years in jail and $250,000 fine at sentencing on December 20, 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/9611507/article-Police-Beat-Compiled-by-Al-Sullivan-?instance=secondary_stories_left_column |title=Police Beat Compiled by Al Sullivan |newspaper=Hudson Reporter |date=September 22, 2010 |access-date=October 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724190232/http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/9611507/article-Police-Beat-Compiled-by-Al-Sullivan-?instance=secondary_stories_left_column |archive-date=July 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>


On June 20, 2013, Osman was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bayonne man sentenced after lying during terrorism investigation|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/crime_courts/Bayonne_man_sentenced_after_lying_during_terrorism_investigation.html?mobile=1|publisher=NorthJersey.com|access-date=2 August 2013}}</ref>
The men watched video and audio recordings promoting violent ''jihad'', including lectures by ], who is suspected of inciting Muslims to violence.<ref name="nytimes3"/> Almonte reportedly kept audio recording of al-Awlaki on his cell phone, in which al-Awlaki lectured about the importance of violent ''jihad'' and different types of martyrs, watched a jihadist video in which al-Awlaki justified the killing of civilians in the course of waging violent ''jihad'', and shared with others a pamphlet on ''jihad'' by al-Awlaki.<ref name="washingtonpost4"/><ref name="newsweek1"/>


On April 15, 2013, Mohamed Hamoud Alessa was sentenced to 22 years in prison, and Carlos Eduardo Almonte was sentenced to 20 years in prison.<ref>{{cite web|title=Two New Jersey Men Sentenced To Decades In Prison For Conspiring To Kill Overseas With Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization Al Shabaab|date=18 March 2015 |url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/two-new-jersey-men-sentenced-decades-prison-conspiring-kill-overseas-designated-foreign|publisher=Department of Justice U.S. Attorney's Office District of New Jersey|access-date=March 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323100722/https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/two-new-jersey-men-sentenced-decades-prison-conspiring-kill-overseas-designated-foreign|archive-date=2016-03-23|url-status=live}}</ref>
Al-Awlaki has also praised al-Shabab.<ref name="washingtonpost4"/><ref>{{cite news|author=Sudarsan Raghavan|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/06/09/MN5R1DRR01.DTL |title=Foreign militants gain influence in Somalia |publisher=The San Francisco Chronicle |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> Authorities said the two were among a number of U.S. terrorism suspects inspired by al-Awlaki, who is believed to have helped inspire the 2009 ], the failed 2009 ], the failed 2010 ], and those convicted in the 2007 ].<ref name="washingtonpost3"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/us_and_canada/10260615.stm |title=US terror suspects make first court appearance |publisher=BBC News |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref>


==Charges== ==Al-Shabab==
] flag]]
The suspects were charged with conspiring to kill, maim, and kidnap people outside the U.S.<ref name="nytimes3"/> If convicted, they could each face a sentence of life in prison, and fines of up to $250,000.<ref name="nytimes3"/>
When arrested, the two men had planned to join the Islamic extremist group ] in Somalia.<ref name="nytimes2"/><ref name="autogenerated1"/>{{dead link|date=January 2013}}<ref name="washingtonpost1"/>{{dead link|date=January 2013}} Al-Shabab was designated a terrorist group by the U.S. in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |author=Narayan Lakshman |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article449111.ece |title=Two Americans arrested for plotting jihad |newspaper=The Hindu |date=June 5, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |location=Chennai, India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131064053/http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article449111.ece |archive-date=2016-01-31 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/06/nyc_police_arrest_2_on_terror.html |title=FBI Arrests 2 On Terror Suspicion |publisher=NPR |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608213015/http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/06/nyc_police_arrest_2_on_terror.html |archive-date=2010-06-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> It has several thousand militants, and claims ideological kinship with ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2010/06/20106617504657916.html |title=US men arrested on 'terror' charges Americas |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=June 6, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608190446/http://english.aljazeera.net//news/americas/2010/06/20106617504657916.html |archive-date=2010-06-08 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/two-men-charged-in-jihad-plot-against-americans-abroad-20100607-xnfc.html |title=Two men charged in 'jihad' plot against Americans abroad |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=May 28, 2010 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830041920/http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/two-men-charged-in-jihad-plot-against-americans-abroad-20100607-xnfc.html |archive-date=2012-08-30 |url-status=live }}</ref> It recruits foreigners for its civil war in Somalia, not jihad. An estimated 20 Americans have joined it, of whom a dozen have been killed in Somalia, according to their friends and families. As a result, since 2007-2008, interest among Americans in the group has declined, according to analysts.<ref name="nytimes2"/><ref name="washingtonpost1"/>


The group's Islamist ideology calls for punishments of amputations and public stonings for violations of Islamic law; their rule has been severe, prohibiting music and television, and the wearing of bras by women.<ref name="nytimes2"/> Al-Shabab was also praised by ] prior to his death in May 2011.<ref name="washingtonpost4"/> Its leaders have reputedly worked closely with terrorists of al-Qaeda in Yemen and Pakistan.<ref name="nytimes2"/> It is thought to have harbored al-Qaeda terrorists responsible for the ].<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-06/08/c_13338197.htm|title=Two U.S. terror suspects appear in New Jersey court|publisher=Xinhua News Agency|access-date=June 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611152913/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-06/08/c_13338197.htm|archive-date=2010-06-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On June 7, 2010, they appeared before Magistrate Judge Madeline Cox Arleo in federal court in ].<ref name="nytimes1"/> A prosecutor told the judge that the men posed a risk of flight and a danger to the community.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-06-07/new-jersey-terrorism-suspects-detained-without-bail-update2-.html |title=New Jersey Terrorism Suspects Detained Without Bail|publisher=Business Week |date=December 8, 2009 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> Lawyers were appointed to represent them, and a bail hearing was scheduled for June 10 and a preliminary hearing for June 21 on the charges they face.<ref name="nytimes1"/>


Sheik Abdirisaq Mohamed Qaylow, a spokesman for the Somalia Ministry of Information, welcomed the arrests of Alessa and Almonte, saying: "Foreign terrorists here are an obstacle to lasting peace in Somalia. So we welcome the move and we are calling on all governments to take such steps against al-Shabab and all terrorists at large".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.pressherald.com/news/NJ-men-accused-in-Somali-terror-plot-due-in-court-.html |title=NJ men accused in terror plot due in court |newspaper=The Portland Press Herald |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=October 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322081530/http://www.pressherald.com/news/NJ-men-accused-in-Somali-terror-plot-due-in-court-.html |archive-date=2012-03-22 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Al Shahab==
{{Clear}}
] flag]]
The two were seeking to join the violent hard-line Islamic extremist group al-Shahab in Somalia when they were arrested.<ref name="nytimes2"/><ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref name="washingtonpost1"/> Al Shahab was designated a terrorist group by the U.S. in 2008.<ref>{{cite news|author=Narayan Lakshman |url=http://beta.thehindu.com/news/international/article449111.ece |title=Two Americans arrested for plotting jihad |publisher=The Hindu|date=June 5, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/06/nyc_police_arrest_2_on_terror.html |title=FBI Arrests 2 On Terror Suspicion |publisher=NPR |date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> It has several thousand militants, and claims ideological kinship with ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2010/06/20106617504657916.html |title=US men arrested on 'terror' charges - Americas |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=Updated on June 6, 2010, 23:34 Mecca time|accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/two-men-charged-in-jihad-plot-against-americans-abroad-20100607-xnfc.html |title=Two men charged in 'jihad' plot against Americans abroad |publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=May 28, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> It has recruited hundreds of foreign fighters to help fight a civil war in Somalia, and some of the recruits had been killed.<ref name="nytimes2"/><ref name="nytimes3"/><ref name="washingtonpost1"/> Approximately 20 Americans have joined Al Shabab, and at least six have been killed, according to friends and relatives.<ref name="nytimes2"/>


==Reaction==
The group's Islamist ideology calls for amputations and public stonings for violations of Islamic law, and prohibits music and television.<ref name="nytimes2"/> ] has also praised al-Shabab.<ref name="washingtonpost4"/>


], former ] from 2000 to 2001 and ] nominee blogged that since 9/11, he and several others had predicted that "some of our greatest threats would eventually come from within, from home grown and naturalized citizens who were radicalized and hate this country", and that the arrests of Alessa and Almonte were an example of that.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/len-levitt/not-even-prison-walls-can_b_611429.html |title=Len Levitt: Not Even Prison Walls Can Shut Bernie Up |work=Huffington Post |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618153213/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/len-levitt/not-even-prison-walls-can_b_611429.html |archive-date=2010-06-18 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Its leaders have reputedly worked closely with terrorists of al-Qaeda in Yemen and Pakistan.<ref name="nytimes2"/> It is thought to have harbored al-Qaeda terrorists responsible for the ].<ref name="nytimes3"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-06/08/c_13338197.htm |title=Two U.S. terror suspects appear in New Jersey court |publisher=Xinhua News Agency|date= |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref>


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
*, U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, June 4, 2010 *, U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, June 4, 2010
*, Press Release, U.S. Attorney's Office, District of New Jersey, June 6, 2010 *, Press Release, U.S. Attorney's Office, District of New Jersey, June 6, 2010


{{AmericanTerrorism|state=}} {{AmericanTerrorism|state=}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Arrest of Two New Jersey Men Bound for Somalia }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knight, Operation Arabian}}
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Latest revision as of 03:17, 10 November 2024

On June 5, 2010, in a covert American anti-terrorism operation named "Operation Arabian Knight", two American citizens Mohamed Mahmood Alessa and Carlos "Omar" Eduardo Almonte, New Jersey residents, were arrested at Kennedy International Airport in New York City. The men were in the process of boarding booked, separate flights to Egypt. According to the affidavit filed in support of the federal criminal complaint, they planned to travel to Somalia to join Al-Shabab, an Al Qaeda-linked terrorist group recruiting foreigners for its civil war. They intended to join them in killing American troops in Somalia, although few Americans are stationed there. The two men were charged with conspiring to kill, maim, and kidnap people outside the U.S.

The arrests followed that of the American Faisal Shahzad, characterized as a home-grown terrorist and charged in the failed Times Square bombing.

The two men were denied bail, and a preliminary hearing was set for June 21 on the federal charges. On October 18, 2010, a federal judge gave their lawyers time to "attempt to finalize a plea agreement."

Investigation

The covert investigation of the two, known as "Operation Arabian Knight", had begun in October 2006 as two separate probes after the FBI and New Jersey State Homeland Security detectives received separate tips about the two men. The agents named the operation after a reference in Alessa's computer records, in which he had said he and Almonte were "Arabian knights." The U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court approved physical surveillance of the two men.

Arrests

The two men checked in at John F. Kennedy International Airport and were preparing to board separate connecting flights to Cairo, Egypt, one the 6:30 p.m. Boeing 777 flight on Egyptair Flight 986 out of Terminal 4, the other a 9:55 p.m. Boeing 767 flight on Delta Air Lines Flight 84 out of Terminal 3. From there they planned to travel to Somalia by boat, to join Al-Shabab. The terminals, however, had a number of FBI agents and other members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force dressed as travelers.

Law enforcement officers allowed the men to get into the jetway boarding ramps before arresting them. Federal prosecutors had insisted that the men be allowed to go to the airport, and begin the boarding process, to limit the chance they could later say they had abandoned their plans. This also enabled the FBI agents to hear any last-minute phone calls the men might make before boarding their flights. Authorities arranged the arrests to take place out of sight of other passengers, to avoid panic. Authorities decided that the best place for each arrest would be at the end of the jetway, by the emergency door, and that cars would await the agents and suspects below.

As each suspect walked down the passageway from the gate to the plane, passengers behind him were held up. Out of sight of those on the plane and those waiting to board, each was confronted by federal agents. Alessa put up a fight, was pushed into a jetway wall, and suffered a red welt on his left temple and cuts on his face before he was handcuffed. Agents took him down the outside stairs to a waiting security car, and transported him to their facility. The 220-pound Almonte also reportedly resisted arrest, but was similarly apprehended.

The Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) coordinated the arrests. JTTF agents were in place near the suspects' New Jersey homes before the arrests. As soon as the men were taken into custody, dozens of agents raided the two homes, taking away boxes of evidence. Federal counterterrorism officials said the investigation was ongoing, and that more arrests were anticipated.

Suspects

The parents have characterized the men as "troublemakers" and school records of them document a history of behavioral problems, threats and violence.

Mohamed Mahmood Alessa

Carlos Eduardo Almonte (left), and
Mohamed Mahmood Alessa (right)

Alessa was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, to Palestinian and Jordanian immigrant parents. He has dual United States-Jordanian citizenship, was living in North Bergen, New Jersey, and was 20 years old at the time of his arrest. After the September 11, 2001, attacks when other families on his block displayed American flags, his home hung a Palestinian flag. A neighbor, Luis Lainez, said: "not ... very patriotic, that puts up a red flag at the end of the day."

Alessa reportedly began to tell other children in his Boy Scout troop that Osama bin Laden was a hero in his family, and that he wanted to grow up to be a martyr. When other boys and their parents complained, he was asked to leave the group. As a teenager, he began to spend time with a gang who called themselves the P.L.O., after the Palestinian group, or the Arabian Knights.

Alessa's parents sent him for the ninth grade to the Al-Huda High School, a private Islamic religious high school in Paterson, New Jersey. He transferred to North Bergen High School in December 2004. Within three months, he was placed on administrative "home instruction," to be supervised by a security officer, because of "radicalized behavior that was very threatening," according to a school spokesman. In September 2005, he transferred to KAS Prep, an alternative high school for troubled youth in North Bergen, which he attended for one semester. He returned to North Bergen High School in March 2006. The school officials soon placed him on home instruction supervised by a security officer. Through 2005 and 2006, officials of both North Bergen and KAS Prep alerted the Department of Homeland Security about Alessa's escalating series of threats. The Islamic Center of East Orange asked for and received his transcript in October 2007, but it is not clear whether he attended the school.

Alessa attended Bergen Community College from the Spring of 2009 through the Spring of 2010. Officials at several schools described him as violent.

Neighbors thought he was an observant Muslim, though one said he had seen Alessa drink alcohol, which is prohibited. While his beard was generally long, Alessa occasionally shaved it off, according to the neighbor. His landlord said Alessa had visited Jordan about two years prior to his arrest, for six months.

Alessa reportedly said: "They only fear you when you have a gun and when you — when you start killing them, and when you — when you take their head, and you go like this, and you behead it on camera." He discussed carrying out a suicide bombing in the U.S., stating the "only way I would come back here is if I was in the land of jihad and the leader ordered me to come back here and do something here."

He allegedly would brandish a large knife and boast to family members about killing U.S. agents. Speaking of Nidal Malik Hasan, the US Army psychiatrist who killed 13 Americans at Fort Hood in 2009, Alessa said he would outdo him. According to court documents, he said: "A lot of people need to get killed, bro. Swear to God.... My soul cannot rest until I shed blood. I wanna, like, be the world's known terrorist."

His mother said in his defense that "he's not a terrorist; he's a stupid kid."

Carlos "Omar" Eduardo Almonte

Almonte was born in Santiago in the Dominican Republic and came to the US with his family when he was five. He is a naturalized citizen, with joint U.S.-Dominican citizenship. He was 24 years old at the time of his arrest, and lived in Elmwood Park, New Jersey. He had graduated from Elmwood Park Memorial High School in 2005.

While in high school, he was arrested in 2004 both for aggravated assault, and for weapons possession.

After growing up as a Christian, Almonte converted to Islam in 2004 (against the wishes of his father), and visited mosques in Paterson, and Union City, New Jersey. He renamed himself "Omar", and met Alessa in 2005. In March 2007, the FBI conducted a consensual search of his computer, which contained documents advocating jihad.

His father was so disgusted with his son Carlos that he did not go to Almonte's hearing, saying: "I'm not supporting anybody that does something wrong."

"Death to all Juice"

Almonte had posted a photo on his Facebook page, holding a large placard that read, "Death to all Juice"(sic), which he displayed at the 2008 Israel Day Parade in New York City. At the time of its public release, the photo sparked a debate over whether the man was an illiterate anti-Semite, or a pro-Israel plant trying to make the protesters appear to be illiterate anti-Semites.

A supervisor at a New Jersey computer shop at which Almonte worked for more than a year said: "I'm telling you, this kid is not smart."

Pamela Hall, a NYC blogger, took a picture of Carlos Almonte on December 28, 2008, outside the Israeli Consulate in NYC. It was at the end of an anti-Israel protest march that started at Fifth Avenue and 50th street.

Collective activities

The two lived 12 miles (19 km) apart in New Jersey. They had been under FBI scrutiny since October 2006, when Alessa was still a teenager. A New York Police Department undercover officer recorded their discussions of their plans at a number of meetings.

The two reportedly traveled to Jordan in February 2007, where they tried without success to enter Iraq. According to Almonte, they tried unsuccessfully to become mujahedeen to fight against U.S. troops, and were "upset with the individuals who failed to recruit them".

According to the criminal complaint, they had practiced simulated combat at an outdoor paintball facility in West Milford, New Jersey. They had also engaged in tactical training, trained in hand-to-hand combat, and acquired military gear and combat apparel.

Prosecutors noted that the 11 men convicted in the Virginia Jihad Network had also used paintball training to simulate small-unit tactical operations. Officials noted that five Muslims later convicted of a plot to kill American soldiers at Fort Dix, New Jersey had also done paintball training.

Alessa and Almonte were followers of the Islamic Thinkers Society (ITS), a radical Islamist group based in New York that often holds joint events with Revolution Muslim. Both groups are offshoots of Al Muhajiroun, a pro-al Qaeda British Islamist extremist group. CNN posted a photo of the two men as part of a protest in New York City, a week before their arrests, which was organized by the Islamic Thinkers Society. During an ITS protest against the Israeli Day Parade in New York in May 2010, Alessa led an anti-Jewish chant. Alessa also attended ITS and RM rallies in Washington, D.C., in March 2010. He was recorded in videos standing next to Zachary Chesser. Chesser has since been arrested and charged for trying to join Al Shabaab in Somalia.

Regarding the U.S. soldiers overseas, Almonte reportedly said: "I just want the troops to come back home safely and cozily." "In body bags – in caskets," Alessa said. "In caskets," Almonte agreed. "Sliced up in a thousand pieces, cozy in the grave, in hell," added Alessa.

Possible influences

Anwar al-Awlaki, 2008
See also: Anwar al-Awlaki

Authorities said the two New Jersey men had been followers of the American-born cleric, Anwar Al-Awlaki, known for increasing radicalism after 2006. The men were known to have watched video and audio recordings promoting violent jihad, including lectures by al-Awlaki, who is suspected of inciting Muslims to violence. Almonte reportedly kept an audio recording of al-Awlaki on his cell phone, in which al-Awlaki lectured about jihad and different types of martyrs, watched a jihadist video in which al-Awlaki justified the killing of civilians in jihad, and shared with others a pamphlet on jihad by al-Awlaki.

Al-Awlaki has praised the group, al-Shabab. Authorities said the two men were among a number of U.S. terrorism suspects inspired by al-Awlaki. He is believed to have helped inspire the 2009 Fort Hood shooting, the failed 2009 Christmas Day bombing, the failed 2010 Times Square bombing, and those convicted in the 2007 Fort Dix plot.

Charges and plea negotiations

Brooklyn Metropolitan Detention Center

The suspects were charged with conspiring to kill, maim, and kidnap people outside the U.S. The same law has been used in the 2010 charging of Colleen LaRose, otherwise known as Jihad Jane. If convicted, they could each face a sentence of life in prison, and fines of up to $250,000. Federal prosecutors will reportedly seek life sentences in the case.

On June 7, 2010, the men appeared before Magistrate Judge Madeline Cox Arleo in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey in Newark, New Jersey. Lawyers were appointed to represent them, and a bail hearing was scheduled for June 10, and a preliminary hearing for June 21 on the charges they face.

On June 10, Magistrate Arleo denied the two men bail, citing the seriousness of the charges against them, the credibility of the evidence, and the risk of flight. They are being held at the Brooklyn Metropolitan Detention Center.

On October 18, 2010, a federal judge gave their lawyers time to "attempt to finalize a plea agreement." In March 2011, they accepted a plea deal and admitted they wanted to try to join al-Shabab, an Al Qaeda-affiliated group and admitted they were part of a conspiracy to kill, maim, and kidnap.

Related charges and guilty plea

Mohamed Osman, 19 years old, of Bayonne, New Jersey, pleaded guilty on September 15, 2010, before Senior U.S. District Judge Dickinson R. Debevoise making materially false statements to members of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force who were investigating Alessa and Almonte. Osman had denied knowing about the two men's plans but later admitted that was a lie. He faced a potential eight years in jail and $250,000 fine at sentencing on December 20, 2010.

On June 20, 2013, Osman was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison.

On April 15, 2013, Mohamed Hamoud Alessa was sentenced to 22 years in prison, and Carlos Eduardo Almonte was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

Al-Shabab

Al-Shabab flag

When arrested, the two men had planned to join the Islamic extremist group Al-Shabaab in Somalia. Al-Shabab was designated a terrorist group by the U.S. in 2008. It has several thousand militants, and claims ideological kinship with al-Qaeda. It recruits foreigners for its civil war in Somalia, not jihad. An estimated 20 Americans have joined it, of whom a dozen have been killed in Somalia, according to their friends and families. As a result, since 2007-2008, interest among Americans in the group has declined, according to analysts.

The group's Islamist ideology calls for punishments of amputations and public stonings for violations of Islamic law; their rule has been severe, prohibiting music and television, and the wearing of bras by women. Al-Shabab was also praised by Osama bin Laden prior to his death in May 2011. Its leaders have reputedly worked closely with terrorists of al-Qaeda in Yemen and Pakistan. It is thought to have harbored al-Qaeda terrorists responsible for the 1998 Kenya and Tanzania U.S. embassy bombings.

Sheik Abdirisaq Mohamed Qaylow, a spokesman for the Somalia Ministry of Information, welcomed the arrests of Alessa and Almonte, saying: "Foreign terrorists here are an obstacle to lasting peace in Somalia. So we welcome the move and we are calling on all governments to take such steps against al-Shabab and all terrorists at large".

Reaction

Bernard Kerik, former New York City Police Commissioner from 2000 to 2001 and Secretary of Homeland Security nominee blogged that since 9/11, he and several others had predicted that "some of our greatest threats would eventually come from within, from home grown and naturalized citizens who were radicalized and hate this country", and that the arrests of Alessa and Almonte were an example of that.

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External links

United States Alleged militants in the war on terror who have lived in United States
People listed in italics have died.
September 11 attacks
Buffalo Six
al-Qaeda/al-Jihad
Boston cab drivers
Portland Seven
Arrested in 2005
and convicted
Liberty City Seven
  • Patrick Abraham
  • Burson Augustin
  • Rotschild Augustine
  • Narseal Batiste
  • Stanley Phanor
2007 Fort Dix plot
  • Agron Abdullahu
  • Dritan Duka
  • Eljvir Duka
  • Shain Duka
  • Mohamad Ibrahim Shnewer
  • Serdar Tatar
D.C. Five
  • Umer Farooq
  • Waqar Khan
  • Ahmed Abdullah Minni
  • Aman Hassan Yasir
  • Ramy Zamzam
Others
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 Currently imprisoned.    Released after serving sentence.
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