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{{short description|Species of plant}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|image =
|image = Salvia_palaestina_1.jpg
|regnum = ]ae
⚫ |taxon = Salvia palaestina
|unranked_divisio = ]
⚫ |authority = ]
|unranked_classis = ]
|unranked_ordo = ]
|ordo = ]
|familia = ]
|genus = '']''
|species = '''''S. palaestina'''''
⚫ |binomial = ''Salvia palaestina''
⚫ |binomial_authority = ]
}} }}


]
'''''Salvia palaestina''''' is a herbaceous perennial native to a wide area that includes Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Palestine, the Sinai peninsula, and northeastern Egypt.<ref>{{cite book|last=Boulos|first=Loutfy|title=Flora of Egypt: Verbenaceae-Compositae|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TnUoAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Salvia+palaestina%22+palestine&dq=%22Salvia+palaestina%22+palestine&hl=en&ei=gY9RTMDnCIuesQOto_Vp&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBw|accessdate=07-29=2010|year=2002|publisher=Al Hadara Pub.}}</ref><ref name="Clebsch">{{cite book|last=Clebsch|first=Betsy|coauthors=Carol D. Barner|title=The New Book of Salvias|publisher=Timber Press|date=2003|page=220|isbn=9780881925609|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NM0iwB8GrQYC&pg=PA220}}</ref> It grows in a wide variety of habitats, between 1,000 to 4,000 feet elevation. It was introduced into horticulture in the 1990s.<ref name="Clebsch" />
'''''Salvia palaestina''''' is a herbaceous perennial native to a wide area including ], and is also native to Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, the Sinai peninsula and northeastern Egypt.<ref>{{cite book|last=Boulos|first=Loutfy|title=Flora of Egypt: Verbenaceae-Compositae|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnUoAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Salvia+palaestina%22+palestine|access-date=2010-07-29|year=2002|publisher=Al Hadara Pub|isbn=9789775429254}}</ref><ref name="Clebsch">{{cite book|last1=Clebsch|first1=Betsy|last2=Barner|first2=Carol D.|title=The New Book of Salvias|publisher=Timber Press|year=2003|page=220|isbn=978-0-88192-560-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NM0iwB8GrQYC&pg=PA220}}</ref> It was named and described by ] in 1835, with the specific epithet (''palaestina'') referring to its geographical distribution "in Palæstinæ montibus inter Gaza et Jerusalem", or the mountains between Gaza and Jerusalem.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=D993E262E87EA62674084E8DE2A81D87?id=456871-1|title=Salvia Palaestina|work=The International Plant Names Index|publisher=International Plant Names Index|access-date=1 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bentham|first=George|authorlink=George Bentham|title=Labiatarum Genera et Species: or, a description of the genera and species of plants of the order labiatae|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ai8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA561|access-date=1 August 2010|date=1832–1836|publisher=James Ridgway & Sons|location=Piccadilly|page=561}}</ref>


''Salvia palaestina'' grows 1-2 feet tall, with an upright habit and many square stems growing from basal roots. The mid-green rugose leaves vary in shape and size, with light hairs on both sides, and glands that release a scent when rubbed or crushed. The 12 inch inflorescences grow candelabra-like at the top of the stems, with 4-6 flowers per whorl. The .5 inch flowers are straight and tubular, ranging in color from white to pale lilac.<ref name="Clebsch"/> ''S. palaestina'' grows in a wide variety of habitats, between {{convert|1000|to|4000|ft|m|abbr=on}} elevation. It was introduced into horticulture in the 1990s.<ref name="Clebsch" /> The plant grows {{convert|1|to|2|ft|m|abbr=on}} tall, with an upright habit and many square stems growing from basal roots. The mid-green rugose leaves vary in shape and size, with light hairs on both sides, and glands that release a scent when rubbed or crushed. The {{convert|12|in|cm|abbr=on}} inflorescences grow candelabrum-like at the top of the stems, with 4–6 flowers per whorl. The {{convert|.5|in|cm|abbr=on}} flowers are straight and tubular, ranging in color from white to pale lilac.<ref name="Clebsch"/>


==Notes== ==Notes==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q4116560}}


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{{Lamiaceae-stub}} {{Salvia-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:28, 16 October 2024

Species of plant

Salvia palaestina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Salvia
Species: S. palaestina
Binomial name
Salvia palaestina
Benth.
Salvia palaestina flower close-up

Salvia palaestina is a herbaceous perennial native to a wide area including Palestine, and is also native to Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, the Sinai peninsula and northeastern Egypt. It was named and described by George Bentham in 1835, with the specific epithet (palaestina) referring to its geographical distribution "in Palæstinæ montibus inter Gaza et Jerusalem", or the mountains between Gaza and Jerusalem.

S. palaestina grows in a wide variety of habitats, between 1,000 to 4,000 ft (300 to 1,220 m) elevation. It was introduced into horticulture in the 1990s. The plant grows 1 to 2 ft (0.30 to 0.61 m) tall, with an upright habit and many square stems growing from basal roots. The mid-green rugose leaves vary in shape and size, with light hairs on both sides, and glands that release a scent when rubbed or crushed. The 12 in (30 cm) inflorescences grow candelabrum-like at the top of the stems, with 4–6 flowers per whorl. The .5 in (1.3 cm) flowers are straight and tubular, ranging in color from white to pale lilac.

Notes

  1. Boulos, Loutfy (2002). Flora of Egypt: Verbenaceae-Compositae. Al Hadara Pub. ISBN 9789775429254. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
  2. ^ Clebsch, Betsy; Barner, Carol D. (2003). The New Book of Salvias. Timber Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-88192-560-9.
  3. "Salvia Palaestina". The International Plant Names Index. International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  4. Bentham, George (1832–1836). Labiatarum Genera et Species: or, a description of the genera and species of plants of the order labiatae. Piccadilly: James Ridgway & Sons. p. 561. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
Taxon identifiers
Salvia palaestina


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