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{{Short description|US anti-abortion organization}} | |||
{{Infobox_Organization | |||
{{Infobox organization | |||
|name = Susan B. Anthony List | |||
| name = Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America | |||
|image_border = SBA List.jpg | |||
| image = Sba-logo.png | |||
|caption = | |||
| image_size = 250px | |||
|headquarters = ] | |||
| caption = | |||
|formation = 1992 | |||
| type = ] non-profit | |||
|leader_title = President | |||
| tax_id = | |||
|leader_name= Marjorie Dannenfelser | |||
| founded_date = February 4, 1993<br />Re-organized 1997 | |||
|website = http://www.sba-list.org | |||
| founder = ]<ref name=Kennedy1997/><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980130024539/http://www.sba-list.org/peopleat.htm |url=http://www.sba-list.org/peopleat.htm |archive-date=January 30, 1998 |title=People At |publisher=Susan B. Anthony List |access-date=August 23, 2011}}</ref> | |||
| location = ], U.S. | |||
| coordinates = | |||
| origins = | |||
| key_people = ] (President)<br />Emily Buchanan (Executive Director)<br />] (Director of Medical Affairs) | |||
| area_served = United States | |||
| focus = ] political advocacy | |||
| method = | |||
| revenue = | |||
| endowment = | |||
| num_volunteers = | |||
| num_employees = | |||
| num_members = | |||
| homepage = {{URL|sbaprolife.org}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Conservatism US}} | |||
The '''Susan B. Anthony List''', or simply SBA List, is a ] ] ,<ref></ref> ]<ref></ref> organization that seeks to advance ] women in politics, especially to ], through its connected SBA List Candidate Fund ].<ref></ref> It has over 280,000 members as of ],<ref></ref><ref></ref> and its activists sent over 1,500,000 letters to Congress in 2009.<ref></ref> It has seen a 50% increase in activity over the past two years.<ref></ref> The group only endorses pro-life female candidates or pro-life male candidates running against pro-choice female candidates.<ref></ref> | |||
'''Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America''' (formerly '''Susan B. Anthony List''') is an American ] ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.guidestar.org/organizations/54-1850126/susan-b-anthony-list.aspx|title=SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST INC - GuideStar Profile|website=www2.guidestar.org|access-date=2010-08-02|archive-date=2021-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306104949/http://www2.guidestar.org/organizations/54-1850126/susan-b-anthony-list.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> organization that seeks to reduce and ultimately end abortion in the US,<ref name="SBA List Mission Statement">{{cite web|url=http://www.sba-list.org/about-sba-list/our-mission|title=SBA List Mission: Advancing, Mobilizing and Representing Pro-Life Women|publisher=Susan B. Anthony List|access-date=October 26, 2014|quote=...dedicated to electing candidates and pursuing policies that will reduce and ultimately end abortion...|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027042315/http://www.sba-list.org/about-sba-list/our-mission|archive-date=October 27, 2014}}</ref> by supporting ] politicians, primarily women,<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624085138/http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137973/k.D2CD/Electing.htm |date=2010-06-24 }}, Susan B. Anthony List website; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> through its SBA Pro-Life America Candidate Fund ].<ref name="history"/><ref name="SBA List endorsement process">{{cite web|url=http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137973/k.D2CD/Electing.htm|title=SBA List endorsement process|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624085138/http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137973/k.D2CD/Electing.htm|archive-date=2010-06-24}}</ref> | |||
Founded in 1993 by sociologist and psychologist ], the SBA List was a response to the success of the ] group ], which was partly responsible for bringing about the 1992 "]", in which a significant number of women who favored abortion rights were elected to Congress. MacNair wished to help anti-abortion women gain high public office. | |||
They plan to spend $6 million for the ]<ref></ref> and thus far have endorsed eight candidates for ], 18 for the ], three for governor, and two for attorney general. | |||
MacNair recruited ] and Jane Abraham as the first experienced leaders of SBA List. Dannenfelser is now president of the organization and Abraham is chairwoman of the board. Named for suffragist ], SBA List identifies itself with Anthony and several 19th-century women's rights activists. SBA List argues that Anthony and other early feminists were opposed to abortion, a view that ] by scholars and abortion-rights activists. Anthony scholar ] and Anthony biographer ] write that Anthony "spent no time on the politics of abortion".<ref name=GordonSherr>{{Cite news |url=http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2010/05/sarah_palin_is_no_susan_b_anthony.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521001935/http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2010/05/sarah_palin_is_no_susan_b_anthony.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 21, 2010 |title=Sarah Palin Is No Susan B. Anthony |last1=Gordon |first1=Ann D. |author-link1=Ann D. Gordon |first2=Lynn |last2=Sherr |author-link2=Lynn Sherr |date=May 21, 2010 |newspaper=] |department=On Faith (blog) |access-date=October 22, 2010}}</ref> | |||
==Founding== | |||
The formation of the SBA List was catalyzed in March 1992 when Rachel MacNair, head of ], watched a '']'' television documentary profiling ] heiress ] and the successful campaign-funding activities of her ] abortion-rights group ].<ref name=Crisis1997>{{cite journal|journal=Crisis|title=Pro-Life Women for Congress|last=Sadler|first=Joanne|pages=30–33|year=1997|volume=15|number=1|publisher=Brownson Institute}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Herbert E.|last1=Alexander|first2=Anthony|last2=Corrado|title=Financing the 1992 election|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|year=1995|pages=|isbn=1-56324-437-3|series=American political institutions and public policy|volume=9|url=https://archive.org/details/financing1992ele0000alex/page/212}}</ref> MacNair, a ] and anti-abortion activist, was motivated to organize the Susan B. Anthony List for the purpose of countering EMILY's List by providing early campaign funds to anti-abortion women candidates.<ref name=Kennedy1997>{{cite book|last=Kennedy|first=Angela|title=Swimming against the tide: feminist dissent on the issue of abortion|year=1997|publisher=Open Air|page=117|isbn=1-85182-267-4|quote=Rachel MacNair ...is the founder of the Susan B. Anthony List...}}</ref><ref name=Crisis1997/> Led by FFL and MacNair, 15 anti-abortion groups formed an umbrella organization, the National Women's Coalition for Life (NWCL), which adopted a joint anti-abortion statement on April 3, 1992.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 3, 1992 |title=National Women's Coalition for Life Statement of Commitment |url=https://www.priestsforlife.org/library/2750-national-womens-coalition-for-life-statement-of-commitment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527045545/https://www.priestsforlife.org/library/2750-national-womens-coalition-for-life-statement-of-commitment |archive-date=2022-05-27 |access-date=August 23, 2011 |publisher=Priests for Life}}</ref> | |||
Also inspired by EMILY's List, in 1992, the ] was formed to promote ] candidates who favored abortion rights.<ref name=Felder>{{Cite news|title=A Century of Women: The Most Influential Events in Twentieth-Century Women's History|first=Deborah G.|last=Felder|year=2003|publisher=Citadel Press|page=304|isbn=9780806525266|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0yrMbNGvVSIC&pg=PA304}}</ref> In November 1992, after many of the candidates who favored abortion rights won their races to create what was termed the "]", MacNair announced the formation of the SBA List, describing its purpose as endorsing and supporting women who held anti-abortion beliefs without regard to party affiliation.<ref name=November1992Announcement>{{cite news|date=November 7, 1992|work=The Washington Times|title=Feminist launches PAC for pro-lifers – Sees lopsided 'Year of the Woman'|location=San Francisco, California|quote=As a feminist who opposes abortion, Rachel MacNair could find only one flaw in Tuesday's 'Year of the Woman' electoral triumph. All the women newly elected to the House and Senate were pro-choice. That's no accident, she says, since women's fund-raising organizations like EMILY's List and WISH List refuse to support pro-life candidates... 'We want good records on women's rights - probably not Phyllis Schlafly,' said Ms. MacNair. Candidates from the right wing 'are precisely who we're not going to be supporting.'}}</ref> MacNair determined to challenge the EMILY's List and the WISH List notion that the top female politicians primarily supported abortion rights.<ref>{{cite book|title=Women's PACs: abortion and elections|first1=Christine L.|last1=Day|first2=Charles D.|last2=Hadley|page=|publisher=Pearson Prentice Hall|year=2005|isbn=0-13-117448-7|quote=When listed together, the three PACs will generally be listed in the order in which they were founded: EMILY's List in 1986, The WISH List in 1992, and the Anthony List in 1993.|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/womenspacsaborti0000dayc/page/21}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Mary Zeiss|last1=Stange |first2=Carol K.|last2=Oyster|first3=Jane E.|last3=Sloan|title=Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World|publisher=SAGE|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4129-7685-5|page=474}}</ref> She said the SBA List would not support right-wing political candidates. "We want good records on women's rights – probably not ]".<ref name=November1992Announcement/> The NWCL sponsored the SBA List with $2,485 to create it as a ] (PAC)<ref>The SBA List was formed as a political action committee with the ] identification number C00280057.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/ProLife.News/1993/pln-0319.txt|journal=Life Communications|date=September 1993|title=Feminist Launches Pro-Life Political Action Committee (PAC)|volume=3|number=19|access-date=2011-09-02|archive-date=2012-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330072917/http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/ProLife.News/1993/pln-0319.txt|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=PACs>{{cite book|title=Almanac of federal PACs|last=Zuckerman|first=Ed|publisher=Amward Publications|year=1994|page=354|isbn=0-939676-11-7}}</ref> on February 4, 1993, listing MacNair as the first secretary; the group operated out of MacNair's office inside a ] on East 47th Street in ].<ref name=PACs/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_93038282487+0|title=Page by Page Report Display (Page 1 of 2)|publisher=Federal Election Commission|access-date=August 23, 2011|archive-date=May 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503124935/http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_93038282487+0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?F93038542223|title=Page by Page Report Display (page 6 of 13)|publisher=Federal Election Commission|access-date=August 23, 2011|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212859/http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?F93038542223|url-status=dead}}</ref> The first SBA List public event was held the same month at the Washington, D.C., headquarters of the ].<ref name=NCR1998>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/efforts_to_elect_pro_life_women_are_paying_off1|title=Efforts to Elect Pro-Life Women Are Paying Off: In short time, political neophytes' initiative has become a growing force|last=Esposito|first=Joseph|work=National Catholic Register|date=November 22, 1998|access-date=August 23, 2011|archive-date=March 31, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331115539/http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/efforts_to_elect_pro_life_women_are_paying_off1/|url-status=live}}</ref> Organized by founding board member Susan Gibbs, the "kickoff" event raised "more than $9000".<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Working Woman|page=10|last=Groer|first=Anne|date=May 1993|volume=18|publisher=MacDonald Communications|title=Working Woman}}</ref> | |||
===Susan B. Anthony and early feminist connection=== | |||
{{Main|Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute}} | |||
MacNair named the SBA List after the famous ], ].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Fidelity|title=Commentary|page=24|publisher=Wanderer Forum Foundation|year=1992|volume=12|quote=To counter the influx of prochoice women who have just entered Congress, Rachel MacNair, head of Feminists for Life, has formed a political action committee ... To the consternation of feminist prochoicers, she's named it the Susan B. Anthony List.}}</ref> The leaders of the SBA List say that Anthony was "passionately ]".<ref name=Dannenfelser2010>, ''The Washington Post'', May 2010; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref><ref name=EarlySuffragists>{{cite web|url=http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137649/k.A53B/Early_Suffragists.htm|title=SBA List – Early Suffragists |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115020035/http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137649/k.A53B/Early_Suffragists.htm|archive-date=2010-01-15}}</ref> | |||
The portrayal of Susan B. Anthony as a passionate opponent of abortion has been subject to a ]. The ] said, "The List's assertions about Susan B. Anthony's position on abortion are historically inaccurate."<ref name=rochester-icon>{{cite web |url= https://susanb.org/rochester-icon-defamed/ |title= Rochester Icon Defamed by National Political Action Group |date= October 9, 2019 |publisher= Susan B. Anthony Museum and House |access-date= October 9, 2019 |archive-date= October 9, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193543/https://susanb.org/rochester-icon-defamed/ |url-status= live }}</ref> Anthony scholar ] and Anthony biographer ] said that "Anthony spent no time on the politics of abortion. It was of no interest to her."<ref name=GordonSherr/> According to Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of the SBA List, Anthony "referred to abortion as 'the horrible crime of child murder{{'"}}.<ref name=SBA-birthday>{{cite web |url=https://www.sba-list.org/suzy-b-blog/happy-190th-birthday-suzy-b! |title=Happy 190th Birthday Suzy B! |author=Marjorie Dannenfelser |date=February 15, 2010 |publisher=Susan B. Anthony List |access-date=October 9, 2019 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002023/https://sbaprolife.org/suzy-b-blog/happy-190th-birthday-suzy-b |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Whitehead, D. (2011). "Feminism, Religion, and the Politics of History". ''Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion'', ''27''(2), 3-9. {{doi|10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.2.3}}</ref> Gordon and Sherr said the "child-murder" quote attributed to Anthony actually appeared in an article written anonymously by someone else and that other quotes attributed to Anthony have been misattributed or taken out of context.<ref name=Stevens-scuffle>{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Allison |title=Susan B. Anthony's Abortion Position Spurs Scuffle |publisher=Women's eNews |date=2006-10-06 |url=http://www.womensenews.org/story/abortion/061006/susan-b-anthonys-abortion-position-spurs-scuffle |access-date=2021-12-11 |archive-date=2016-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108020121/http://womensenews.org/story/abortion/061006/susan-b-anthonys-abortion-position-spurs-scuffle |url-status=live }}</ref> Gordon said that Anthony "never voiced an opinion about the sanctity of fetal life ... and she never voiced an opinion about using the power of the state to require that pregnancies be brought to term".<ref name=Stevens-scuffle/> The Anthony Museum and House provided evidence for the idea that the author of the "child-murder" article was a man.<ref name=Ward-2018>{{cite web |url=https://susanb.org/misrepresenting-susan-b-anthony-on-abortion/ |title=Misrepresenting Susan B. Anthony on Abortion |author=Harper D. Ward |publisher=] |access-date=October 9, 2019 |archive-date=October 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007200444/https://susanb.org/misrepresenting-susan-b-anthony-on-abortion/ |url-status=live }} The "child-murder" article appeared in Anthony's newspaper and was signed "A". According to Ward, Susan B. Anthony signed her articles as "SBA". Ward said that another article in her newspaper that was signed "A" took issue with one of its editorials, generating a discussion in which the editors referred its author as "Mr. A."</ref> | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
According to the official website, the SBA List was founded by ] and Marjorie Dannenfelser in ] after the so-called "]" produced "nothing but pro-abortion women elected to Congress". The women were upset that all but two congresswomen were ]. It was originally created as just a political action committee, but in 1997 it was reincorporated as a 501(c)(4) called the Susan B. Anthony List, with a connected PAC called the SBA List Candidate Fund.<ref></ref> | |||
===Early activities and re-organization=== | |||
The SBA List has outspent one of its pro-choice counterparts, the ], in every election cycle since 1996.<ref></ref> It is seen by many as the pro-life counterpart to ]. | |||
Founding board member Susan Gibbs, later the communications director for the ], said, of the early years for the SBA List, "None of us had political experience. None of us had PAC experience. We just had a passion for being pro-life."<ref name=NCR1998/> Shortly after its founding, experienced political activists ] and then ] were brought on board — Dannenfelser served as executive director, leading the organization from her home in ].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/ProLife.News/1994/pln-0410.txt|journal=Life Communications|date=July 1994|title=Announcements: Susan B. Anthony List Seeks Support|last=Ertelt|first=Steve|volume=4|number=10|access-date=2011-08-23|archive-date=2012-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531154444/http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/ProLife.News/1994/pln-0410.txt|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1994, the SBA List was successful in helping 8 of its 15 selected candidates gain office.<ref name=NCR1998/> In 1996, only two challengers who were financially backed were elected, while five SBA-List-supported incumbents retained their positions, a disappointing election for the group.<ref name=Crisis1997/><ref name=NCR1998/> | |||
In 1997, the SBA List was re-organized by Dannenfelser and Abraham into its current form as a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization with a connected PAC, the SBA List Candidate Fund.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.sba-list.org/about-sba-list/our-history|title=SBA List History|access-date=2011-01-21|archive-date=2010-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110053023/http://www.sba-list.org/about-sba-list/our-history|url-status=dead}}</ref> Abraham became president and Dannenfelser held the position of chairwoman of the board.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000815055345/http://www.sba-list.org/leadership/ |url=http://www.sba-list.org/leadership|archive-date=August 15, 2000|title=Leadership|publisher=Susan B. Anthony List|access-date=August 23, 2011}}</ref> The rules for endorsing and financially supporting candidates were tightened: in addition to the politician having to be female, she must have demonstrated an anti-abortion record (a simple declaration was not enough), and she must be seen as likely to win her race.<ref name=Crisis1997/> In 1998, the SBA List began backing male anti-abortion candidates as well, endorsing three men in a pilot program.<ref name=NCR1998/> One of the three won election to office: Republican ] who received $2,910 from the SBA List to assist him in his $12.3 million win over Democrat ] in a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/pacgot.php?cmte=C00332296&cycle=1998|title=Susan B. Anthony List Contributions to Federal Candidates – 1998|work=Influence & Lobbying: PACs|publisher=OpenSecrets.org|access-date=September 6, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022062132/http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/pacgot.php?cycle=1998&cmte=C00332296|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/money/money.htm|title=The Bogeyman Unmasked: TV in the '98 Senate Races|last=Morris|first=Dwight|date=December 7, 1998|newspaper=]|access-date=September 6, 2011|archive-date=November 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113065656/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/money/money.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Stevens2006>{{cite web|url=http://oldsite.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/2896/context/archive|title=Election Victories Reveal a PAC's Rising Influence|last=Stevens|first=Allison|date=September 22, 2006|work=Women's eNews|access-date=August 23, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Abraham served as president from 1997 until 2006 when Dannenfelser became president. | |||
===Susan B. Anthony connection=== | |||
The name of the organization stems from ] ]'s anti-abortion views. | |||
In 2000 the SBA List contributed $25,995 to its favored candidates, in contrast to the WISH List and EMILY's List, which contributed $608,273 and $20 million, respectively, to their favored candidates.<ref>{{cite book|first=Michele L.|last=Swers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGnsoel8ZFkC&pg=PA155|title=The difference women make: the policy impact of women in Congress|page=155|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2002|isbn=0-226-78647-1|access-date=2016-05-13|archive-date=2024-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002056/https://books.google.com/books?id=gGnsoel8ZFkC&pg=PA155#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLk3KZvm3UwC&pg=PA118|first1=Stephen J.|last1=Wayne|first2=Clyde|last2=Wilcox|page=118|title=The election of the century and what it tells us about the future of American politics|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|year=2002|isbn=0-7656-0743-3|access-date=2016-05-13|archive-date=2024-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002020/https://books.google.com/books?id=SLk3KZvm3UwC&pg=PA118#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 1869, an article about abortion in Anthony's newspaper ''The Revolution'' referred to abortion as "child-murder" and stated: "Guilty? Yes, no matter what the motive, love of ease, or a desire to save from suffering the unborn innocent, the woman is awfully guilty who commits the deed. It will burden her conscience in life, it will burden her soul in death; but oh! thrice guilty is he who, for selfish gratification, heedless of her prayers, indifferent to her fate, drove her to the desperation which impelled her to the crime."<ref></ref> The piece was signed simply "A." | |||
== |
===Recent history=== | ||
Contributions from supporters grew by 50% from 2007 to 2009.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926100505/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/24/health/policy/24abortion.html |date=2017-09-26 }}, ''New York Times'', November 24, 2009.</ref> As of December 2009, the SBA List had outspent the ] in every election cycle since 1996.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120715003311/http://healthtopic.nationaljournal.com/2009/12/under-obama-abortion-rights-ad.php |date=2012-07-15 }}, nationaljournal.com, December 2009; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
The group has gained renewed attention because of the ] after the nomination of then-Governor ] for vice president. They had endorsed her ].<ref></ref> They embraced her candidacy for vice president, and started a social networking site called "Team Sarah", which is "dedicated to advancing the values that Sarah Palin represents in the political process." | |||
] (''left'') received an award from SBA List President Jane Abraham.]] | |||
One current project is called "Votes Have Consquences", headed up by former congresswoman ], which is aimed at defeating vulnerable candidates who did not vote pro-life on key issues, such as health care reform.<ref></ref> Under this project the group bypassed their female candidate requirements and endorsed ] of Indiana for Senate against Rep. ], who voted for the ].<ref></ref> | |||
Former Congresswoman ] joined the SBA List in March 2009 and works as a project director and spokesperson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/-33110-1.html|title=Former Rep. Musgrave Takes Job With Susan B. Anthony List|date=12 March 2009|website=Roll Call}}</ref> The organization tried to keep abortion coverage out of any ] in 2009 and 2010.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013191834/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/healthcare/la-na-abortion11-2009sep11,0,7378033.story |date=2009-10-13 }}, ''Los Angeles Times''</ref> It had targeted ] ] to ensure abortion was not covered in the ] (PPACA),<ref>, time.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220045841/http://blogs.cqpolitics.com/eyeon2010/2009/12/susan-b-anthony-to-run-antiabo.html |date=2009-12-20 }}, cqpolitics.com, December 2009; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> and lobbied for the ] to ].{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} The group criticized Senator ] for what it called a "fake compromise" on abortion in the PPACA<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521215513/http://www.politico.com/livepulse/1209/Prolife_group_blasts_Nelson_compromise_.html?showall |date=2012-05-21 }}, politico.com, December 2009; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> and condemned the ] passage of the Senate bill.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114103650/http://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2009/12/reaction_from_a.html |date=2010-01-14 }}, ''Boston Globe'', December 2009.</ref> | |||
The group had planned to honor Rep. ] (D-MI) at its March gala, but after Stupak's deal with President Obama, in which Obama would issue an ] banning federal funding for abortion under the bill,<ref name="Fox News"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324043522/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/03/21/stupak-says-health-care-deal-looming-abortion-funding/ |date=2010-03-24 }}, Fox News, March 21, 2010.</ref> Stupak was stripped of his "Defender of Life Award" three days before the gala because of the SBA List's doubts, shared by the most prominent anti-abortion groups, about the effectiveness of the Executive Order.<ref name="Stupak award rescinded"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002095126/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/03/22/stupak-award-rescinded-2/?fbid=1v1haprQDWh |date=2012-10-02 }}, ''CNN'', Mar. 22, 2010</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127152623/https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/64799-stupak-stripped-of-defender-of-life-award-he-was-to-receive-this-week/ |date=2023-01-27 }}, ''The Hill''</ref> Stupak had told Dannenfelser, "They know I won't fold. There is no way."<ref name="washpost">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/13/AR2010051305127.html|title=Woman who supported abortion rights experienced evolution that changed her mind|first=Jason|last=Horowitz|date=14 May 2010|newspaper=]|access-date=15 September 2017|archive-date=27 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214251/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/13/AR2010051305127.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On the day of the vote, Dannenfelser said she promised Stupak that the SBA List was "going to be involved in your defeat".<ref name="washpost"/> In a statement, Dannenfelser said, "We were planning to honor Congressman Stupak for his efforts to keep abortion-funding out of health care reform. We will no longer be doing so...Let me be clear: any representative, including Rep. Stupak, who votes for this health care bill can no longer call themselves 'pro-life.'"<ref name="Fox News"/> No one received the award in his place, and Dannenfelser instead used the occasion to condemn Stupak.<ref name="stupak"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327212257/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/without-stupak-anti-abortion-group-dinner-goes-on/#more-73777 |date=2010-03-27 }}, ''New York Times'', March 24, 2010.</ref> The group dropped its plans to help Stupak fend off a primary challenge<ref name="stupak" /> from Connie Saltonstall, who decided to challenge Stupak on the basis of his anti-abortion views.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/connie-saltonstall/why-i-decided-to-challeng_b_520971.html|title=Why I Decided to Challenge Bart Stupak in the Democratic Primary|first=Connie|last=Saltonstall|website=]|date=31 May 2010|access-date=2 April 2010|archive-date=23 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002052/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/why-i-decided-to-challeng_b_520971|url-status=live}}</ref> Stupak later dropped out of the race, announcing his retirement from Congress.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/10/us/politics/10stupak.html|title=Under Fire for Abortion Deal, Stupak to Retire|work=]|date=2010-04-09|first=Monica|last=Davey|access-date=April 26, 2010|archive-date=2010-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414214827/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/10/us/politics/10stupak.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In September 2009, the group endorsed ] candidate ] over the Republican candidate ], saying Scozzafava is an "abortion radical who does not represent the views of the growing majority of pro-life American women."<ref></ref> | |||
In 2010, the SBA List hosted events featuring prominent anti-abortion political figures as speakers, including Sarah Palin, ] ] and Rep. ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330213340/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0310/34989.html |date=2010-03-30 }} ''Politico'', March 2010</ref><ref> ''The Hill''</ref> | |||
In January 2010 they launched a campaign in support of star quarterback ], who came under fire from pro-choice groups like NOW for starring in a pro-life commercial for ] that aired during the ].<ref></ref> | |||
In August 2010, to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the ratification of the ], which granted women the right to vote, the SBA List held a colloquium with five scholars at the ], billed as "A Conversation on Pro-Life Feminism".<ref name="xx"> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130121201234/http://www.doublex.com/blog/xxfactor/reaching-out-woman-yellow-sweater |date=2013-01-21 }}, ''Slate'', ''The XX Factor Blog'', August 26, 2010</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100831025739/http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.6186981/k.40F4/A_Conversation_on_Prolife_Feminism.htm |date=2010-08-31 }}, SBA List website; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
The organization was involved in trying to keep abortion coverage out of ].<ref></ref> They had targeted ] ] to ensure abortion is not covered in H.R. 3590.,<ref></ref><ref></ref> and were involved in lobbying for the ] to ]<ref></ref> The group blasted Sen. ] for what they say was a fake compromise on abortion in ],<ref></ref> and condemned the ] passage of the Senate bill.<ref></ref> | |||
An SBA List project, "Votes Have Consequences", was headed by former Congresswoman ] and was aimed at defeating vulnerable candidates in 2010 whom they considered insufficiently anti-abortion, for instance those who supported health care reform.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315072354/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0309/19953.html |date=2009-03-15 }}, ''Politico'', March 2009; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> In January 2011, along with ] and '']'', the organization sponsored a debate between candidates for chair of the ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143402/https://www.npr.org/2011/01/03/132631444/Steele-Meets-Challengers-For-GOP-Chairmanship |date=2018-06-12 }}, npr.org, January 3, 2011; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
The group had planned to honor Rep. ] (D-MI) at its March gala, but after Stupak's last minute deal on ] that ] would issue an ] banning federal funding for abortion under the bill,<ref></ref> Stupak was stripped of his "Defender of Life Award," which he was supposed to receive three days later at their gala.<ref></ref><ref></ref> "We were planning to honor Congressman Stupak for his efforts to keep abortion-funding out of health care reform. We will no longer be doing so," Dannenfelser said. "Let me be clear: any representative, including Rep. Stupak, who votes for this health care bill can no longer call themselves 'pro-life.'"<ref></ref> No one received the award in his place, and Dannenfelser instead used the occasion to condemn Stupak.<ref></ref> The group also dropped its plans to help Stupak fend off a primary challenge<ref>Ibid.</ref> from Connie Saltonstall, who is running on a pro-choice platform.<ref></ref> | |||
Peter Roff writing for '']'' credited the SBA List for the passage in the House of an amendment to defund ] of federal dollars for fiscal year 2011.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921133119/https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/peter-roff/2011/02/18/house-votes-to-defund-planned-paerenthood-over-abortion |date=2018-09-21 }}, February 18, 2011.</ref> Writing for '']'', feminist author ] wrote that in striving against ], the SBA List registered its priority as ending abortion rather than helping women prevent unwanted pregnancies.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/12532/the_susan_b._anthony_lists_situational_feminism|title=The Susan B. Anthony List's Situational Feminism|last=Doyle|first=Sady|date=January 13, 2012|journal=In These Times|access-date=January 20, 2012|archive-date=January 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124020410/http://inthesetimes.com/article/12532/the_susan_b._anthony_lists_situational_feminism/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In May 2010 the organization hosted a breakfast with an appearance and abortion-focused keynote address from Sarah Palin.<ref></ref><ref></ref> Over 500 people attended the event and heard Palin speak about the pro-life movement and other issues affecting women.<ref></ref><ref></ref> Palin also about finding out her son, Trig, had ], saying she didn't think she could handle raising a special needs child, but realized "God knows what he's doing" when he was born.<ref></ref> The event was the group's second in two months to feature a prominent governor (] ] ] spoke at their gala in March 2010.)<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
In March 2011, the SBA List teamed with ] for a bus tour through 13 congressional districts either thanking or condemning their representatives for their votes to defund Planned Parenthood of tax dollars in the Pence Amendment. In response, Planned Parenthood launched its own tour to follow the SBA List bus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2011/03/liveaction_planned_parenthood_embark_on_rival_bus.php|title=LiveAction, Planned Parenthood Embark On Rival Bus Tours|access-date=2011-03-09|archive-date=2011-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109215004/http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2011/03/liveaction_planned_parenthood_embark_on_rival_bus.php|url-status=live}}</ref> The SBA List also bought $200,000 in radio and television ads backing six Republicans who voted to defund Planned Parenthood in response to a $200,000 ad buy by Planned Parenthood against the Pence Amendment.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011092923/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/2chambers/2011/02/planned_parenthood_susan_b_ant.html |date=2012-10-11 }}, washingtonpost.com, February 2011; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
===2010 endorsements=== | |||
====U.S. Senate==== | |||
*], Republican nominee for Senate against ] ].<ref></ref> They had endorsed Angle's ] ], former ] state ] chairwoman and former ],<ref></ref><ref></ref> but endorsed Angle after she won the primary.<ref></ref> | |||
*], former ] and candidate for the ] seat being vacated by retiring Sen. ].<ref></ref> | |||
*Rep. ], candidate for the open Senate seat in ] being vacated by Sen. ].<ref></ref> | |||
*Rep. ], Republican nominee for Senate in ] ] Sen. ].<ref></ref> | |||
*],<ref></ref><ref></ref> Republican nominee for the open Senate seat in ] being vacated by Sen. ], who announced his retirement five days after Coats' announcement of his intent to run.<ref></ref> Coats is a former senator is seeking to reclaim his old seat, which he held from 1989 to 1999. | |||
*], running against Sen. ] in ].<ref></ref> | |||
*], former ] and candidate for the Senate in ].<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
*], ] candidate for ] ]'s former Senate seat.<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
In July 2011, the SBA List held a rally in ] supporting the ]'s decision to cut off state funding for Planned Parenthood.<ref name="NECN"> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130129151248/http://www.necn.com/07/15/11/NH-activists-laud-end-of-Planned-Parento/landing_newengland.html?blockID=541558&feedID=4206 |date=2013-01-29 }}, necn.com, July 15, 2011; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> The SBA List has lobbied for passage of the Pain Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, a federal bill which would ban abortions after 20 weeks.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper= ]|title=McConnell and Graham push for abortion ban at 20 weeks|date=May 13, 2014|last=Bolton|first=Alexander|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/206009-mcconnell-graham-push-abortion-ban-at-20-weeks/|access-date=April 16, 2024|archive-date=April 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408231111/https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/206009-mcconnell-graham-push-abortion-ban-at-20-weeks/|url-status=live}}</ref> Also in 2011, the SBA List founded the Charlotte Lozier Institute. Named after ], the institute has served as the SBA List's research and education institute ever since.<ref name=":1">{{cite web | url=https://lozierinstitute.org/about/ | title=About Us | work=Charlotte Lozier Institute website | access-date=28 April 2016 | archive-date=16 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416094031/https://lozierinstitute.org/about/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Stacy |first=Nicole |date=2016-11-23 |title=Charlotte Lozier Institute Adds Five New Scholars |url=https://sbaprolife.org/newsroom/press-releases/charlotte-lozier-institute-adds-five-new-scholars |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=SBA Pro-Life America |language=en-US |quote=Charlotte Lozier Institute (CLI), the research and education arm of the national pro-life group Susan B. Anthony List... |archive-date=2023-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508175544/https://sbaprolife.org/newsroom/press-releases/charlotte-lozier-institute-adds-five-new-scholars |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
====House==== | |||
*Rep. ] (]-]), Republican congresswoman facing a challenge from ] ].<ref></ref> | |||
*] (]-], ] ] and candidate for the open seat being vacated by retiring Rep. ] in the ].<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
*Ann Marie Buerkle (]-]), former Syracuse Common Councilor and New York State Assistant Attorney General.<ref></ref><ref>http://www.sba-list.org/site/apps/nlnet/content.aspx?c=ddJBKJNsFqG&b=4186739&ct=8498439¬oc=1</ref> | |||
*] (]-]), who is running against Rep. ] to reclaim the seat he lost to Driehaus in 2008.<ref></ref> SBA List made an endorsement in this male vs. male race as part of its plan to target Democrats who say they are pro-life who voted for the ]<ref></ref> and have run radio ads in the district against Driehaus.<ref></ref> | |||
*Teresa Collett (]-]), candidate against Rep. ].<ref></ref> | |||
*Renee Ellmers (]-]), candidate against incumbent Rep. ].<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
*Jaime Herrera (]-]), candidate for the open seat being vacated by retiring Rep. ].<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
*] (]-]), ] ] running against incumbent Rep. ].<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
*Jennifer Horn (]-], running for the open seat being vacated by ], who is running for the ] in New Hampshire.<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
*Rich Iott (]-]), running against ].<ref></ref> | |||
*Captain ] (]-]), candidate against freshman Rep. ].<ref></ref> Kinzinger is a member of the ] and veteran of ] and ]. | |||
*Rep. ] (]-]), incumbent member of the House.<ref></ref> | |||
*Rep. ] (]-], incumbent congresswoman.<ref></ref> | |||
*] (]-]), member of the ] ]. Dannenfelser called Noem the "biggest breakout of 2010."<ref></ref> | |||
*] (]-]), a political commentator and author.<ref></ref> | |||
*Rep. ] (]-]), incumbent representative who has allied with SBA List on legislative matters, such as the ], which the group lobbied heavily for.<ref></ref> | |||
*Robin Smith (]-]), running for the seat being vacated by Rep. ], who is running for ].<ref></ref> | |||
*] (]-]), member of the ] ] and candidate against Rep. ].<ref></ref> | |||
In May 2018, President Donald Trump addressed the SBA List's 11th Annual Campaign for Life Gala, becoming the first sitting president to address the group.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/22/politics/donald-trump-susan-b-anthony/index.html|title=Trump touts anti-abortion agenda at gala speech|work=]|date=May 22, 2018|access-date=May 26, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527120756/https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/22/politics/donald-trump-susan-b-anthony/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-wades-into-abortion-politics-as-midterms-approach/|title=Trump wades into abortion politics as midterms approach|work=]|date=May 22, 2018|access-date=February 28, 2019|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921111830/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-wades-into-abortion-politics-as-midterms-approach/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-speaking-at-pro-life-gala-urges-supporters-to-vote-for-life-gop|title=Trump, speaking at pro-life gala, urges supporters to vote 'for life,' GOP|publisher=Fox|date=May 22, 2018|access-date=May 26, 2018|archive-date=May 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526032857/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/05/22/trump-speaking-at-pro-life-gala-urges-supporters-to-vote-for-life-gop.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In his address, Trump asked listeners to "vote for life".<ref>" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527045858/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-more-abortion-curbs-susan-b-anthony-list_us_5b052039e4b07c4ea1033978 |date=2018-05-27 }}", HuffPost, May 23, 2018, retrieved May 26, 2018.</ref> | |||
====State offices==== | |||
*], ] ] and candidate for ].<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
SBA is a member of the advisory board of ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Advisory Board |url=https://www.project2025.org/about/advisory-board/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119034220/https://www.project2025.org/about/advisory-board/ |archive-date=November 19, 2023 |access-date=July 8, 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref> a collection of ] and ] policy proposals from the ] to reshape the ] and consolidate ] should the ] nominee win the ].<ref name="Mascaro-20234">{{Cite news |last=Mascaro |first=Lisa |date=August 29, 2023 |title=Conservative Groups Draw Up Plan to Dismantle the US Government and Replace It with Trump's Vision |url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-conservatives-trump-heritage-857eb794e505f1c6710eb03fd5b58981 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922112031/https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-conservatives-trump-heritage-857eb794e505f1c6710eb03fd5b58981 |archive-date=September 22, 2023 |access-date=July 8, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
*Rep. ], incumbent House member and ] ] of ].<ref></ref> | |||
*Brenna Findley, candidate for ] of ].<ref></ref> | |||
== Strategies == | |||
*], candidate for ] and member of the ] ].<ref></ref> | |||
The SBA List employs many strategies in order to attract the public to its mission. Lawyer and Scholar Tali Leinwand explains that the SBA List encourages Republicans not to endorse personhood amendments, and attempts to link the anti-abortion movement to less controversial causes like opposition to the Affordable Care Act.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Leinwand|first=Tali|year=2016|title=STRANGE BEDFELLOWS: THE DESTIGMATIZATION OF ANTI-ABORTION REFORM|journal=Columbia Journal of Gender and Law|volume=30|pages=529–548|id={{ProQuest|1779236190}}}}</ref> These strategies, Leinwand argues, attempt to de-stigmatize the anti-abortion movement.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
*], candidate for ] of ].<ref></ref> | |||
=== Charlotte Lozier Institute === | |||
Founded in 2011,<ref name=":1" /> the Charlotte Lozier Institute (sometimes shortened to the Lozier Institute or CLI) is SBA List's research and education arm.<ref name=":2" /> Named after ], it is based in ].<ref name="Ovalle">{{cite news |last1=Weber |first1=Lauren |last2=McGinley |first2=Laurie |last3=Ovalle |first3=David |last4=Sellers |first4=Frances |newspaper=] |title=Unpacking the flawed science cited in the Texas abortion pill ruling |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2023/04/13/abortion-pill-safety/ |access-date=April 22, 2023 |date=April 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230413114104/https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2023/04/13/abortion-pill-safety/ |archive-date=April 13, 2023}}</ref> Charles Donovan serves as its president,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charles 'Chuck' A. Donovan |url=https://www.c-span.org/person/?41016/CharlesChuckADonovan |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=] |archive-date=2024-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002022/https://www.c-span.org/person/charles-chuck-a-donovan/41016/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Leadership and Staff |url=https://lozierinstitute.org/leadership-and-staff/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=Lozier Institute |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508175544/https://lozierinstitute.org/leadership-and-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref> while James Studnicki is its director of data analytics.<ref name="Ovalle" /><ref name=":3" /> | |||
In 2021, the group filed an ] in '']'', a Supreme Court case over a 2018 Mississippi state law banning most abortions after 15 weeks.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Schaerr |first=Gene C. |date=2021-07-29 |title=Brief of Maureen L. Condic, Ph.D. and the Charlotte Lozier Institute As Amici Curiae Supporting Petitioners |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/19/19-1392/185364/20210729171818898_CondicCLI%20Amicus%20Brief%20Final.pdf |access-date=2023-05-08 |archive-date=2023-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508175543/https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/19/19-1392/185364/20210729171818898_CondicCLI%20Amicus%20Brief%20Final.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> CLI argued that research has shown fetuses can feel pain as early as the second trimester of pregnancy, and states have legitimate interests in "preventing the infliction of great pain and even death on a conscious human being," and so the Mississippi law should be found constitutional.<ref name=":4" /> The Supreme Court ultimately ruled that the Constitution does not guarantee a right to abortion.<ref name="cnn decision">{{Cite news |last=de Vogue |first=Ariane |date=June 24, 2022 |title=Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |archive-date=June 24, 2022 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
In 2023, research from CLI was cited in Judge ]'s ruling in '']'', a lawsuit challenging the Food and Drug Administration's approval of ], a drug used in medication abortions.<ref name="Ovalle" /> The now-retracted study, authored by James Studnicki, claimed that more than one-fourth of women on Medicaid who were prescribed abortion medication between 1999 and 2015 went to an emergency room within 30 days.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Studnicki |first1=James |last2=Harrison |first2=Donna J. |last3=Longbons |first3=Tessa |last4=Skop |first4=Ingrid |author-link4=Ingrid Skop |last5=Reardon |first5=David C. |last6=Fisher |first6=John W. |last7=Tsulukidze |first7=Maka |last8=Craver |first8=Christopher |date=2021-11-09 |title=A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Emergency Room Utilization Following Mifepristone Chemical and Surgical Abortions, 1999–2015 |journal=Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology |language=en |volume=8 |pages= |doi=10.1177/23333928211053965 |issn=2333-3928 |pmc=8581786 |pmid=34778493}}{{Retracted|doi=10.1177/23333928231216699|pmid=38328416|https://retractionwatch.com/2024/02/06/papers-used-by-judge-to-justify-abortion-pill-suspension-retracted/ ''Retraction Watch''|intentional=yes}}</ref> The study was ] in 2024 based on several factors, including unsupported assumptions, misleading presentation of data, and lack of scientific rigor. In addition, the retraction cited undisclosed conflicts of interest, as one of the peer reviewers was affiliated with CLI and all but one of the authors had undeclared affiliations with CLI or other anti-abortion advocacy organizations.<ref name="SAGE Publications 2024 p. ">{{cite journal | title=Retraction Notice | journal=Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology | publisher=SAGE Publications | volume=11 | year=2024 | issn=2333-3928 | doi=10.1177/23333928231216699 | page=| pmid=38328416 | pmc=10846044 }}</ref> As part of the investigation, two other studies by Studnicki from 2021 and 2022 were also retracted over fundamental errors in study design, analysis, and data presentation, and an undisclosed conflict of interest from the same peer reviewer.<ref name="SAGE Publications 2024 p. "/> | |||
==Elections== | |||
=== 2006 elections === | |||
The 2006 midterm elections were moderately successful for the SBA list. Twenty-one out of 38 endorsed candidates won their contests, for a success rate of 55%<ref>Crespin, M., & Deitz, J. (2010). If You Can't Join 'Em, Beat 'Em: The Gender Gap in Individual Donations to Congressional Candidates. ''Political Research Quarterly,'' ''63''(3), 581-593. {{JSTOR|25747960}}</ref> | |||
===2008 presidential election=== | |||
] | |||
The SBA List gained renewed attention during the ] following ]'s nomination for ]. In 2008, the SBA List also started a ] and blog called "Team Sarah", which is "dedicated to advancing the values that Sarah Palin represents in the political process".<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906071852/http://www.teamsarah.org/ |date=2009-09-06 }}, teamsarah.org; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
Palin headlined the organization's 2010 "Celebration of Life" breakfast fundraiser, an event which got extensive media coverage and in which she coined the term "]".<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108010838/http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/05/14/palin.abortion.speech/index.html?eref=rss_politics&iref=polticker |date=2012-11-08 }}, ], May 14, 2010.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517050809/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0510/37264.html |date=2010-05-17 }}, ''Politico'', May 14, 2010.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826000108/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/14/AR2010051402271.html?hpid=moreheadlines |date=2017-08-26 }}, ''Washington Post'', May 14, 2010.</ref><ref>, ], May 14, 2010.</ref> | |||
According to '']'', Palin's criteria for endorsing candidates is whether they have the support of the ] and whether they have the support of the SBA List.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923064506/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0910/42371_Page3.html |date=2010-09-23 }}, ''Politico''; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
===2009 elections=== | |||
In the ] to fill the vacant House seat for the ] in ], the group endorsed ], the candidate of the ], over the Republican candidate, ], who favors abortion rights.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414183839/https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/51166-club-for-growth-backs-hoffman-too/ |date=2024-04-14 }}, ''The Hill''; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref><ref>Bill Pascoe, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904205158/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/33533989/ns/politics-cq_politics/t/new-york-hits-its-tipping-point/ |date=2017-09-04 }}, NBC News (October 29, 2009).</ref> The SBA List spent over $100,000 on Hoffman's behalf,<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107003431/http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/indexpend.php?cycle=2010&cmte=C00332296 |date=2012-11-07 }}, ]</ref> joining with the ] and other socially conservative groups in supporting Hoffman's campaign.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618060801/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/04/nyregion/04district.html |date=2012-06-18 }}, November 4, 2009; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
===2010 elections=== | |||
For the 2010 elections, the SBA List planned to spend $6 million<ref name="six million">, ''Los Angeles Times'', July 24, 2010.</ref> (including $3 million solely on ] races<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gH-41m61xDH_py7do-Y_ZrEj70BwD9IDFVOG0|title=Abortion an issue in Senate races}}{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>) and endorsed several dozen candidates.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.5907153/k.8881/Susan_B_Anthony_List_Candidate_Fund_2010_Endorsed_Candidates.htm|title=Susan B. Anthony List Candidate Fund: 2010 Endorsed Candidates|access-date=2010-08-02|archive-date=2010-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829055019/http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.5907153/k.8881/Susan_B_Anthony_List_Candidate_Fund_2010_Endorsed_Candidates.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> The SBA List spent nearly $1.7 million on ] campaigns for or against 50 candidates.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523003550/https://www.opensecrets.org/political-action-committees-pacs//C90011313/independent-expenditures/2010 |date=2024-05-23 }}, ]</ref> | |||
The SBA List conducted a 23-city bus tour to the Congressional districts of self-described "pro-life" Democrats in ], ] and ] who voted for the health care reform bill and to rally supporters to vote them out.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075557/http://www.politicsdaily.com/2010/08/08/celebrating-suffrage-to-success-are-all-women-invited-to-the/ |date=2015-09-24 }}, ''Politics Daily'', August 8, 2010.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324000510/http://www.thebraziltimes.com/story/1655279.html |date=2016-03-24 }}, thebraziltimes.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817205913/http://cincinnati.com/blogs/politics/2010/08/06/first-stop-for-pro-life-bus-tour-cincinnati/ |date=2010-08-17 }}, August 6, 2010; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> The bus tour attracted counterprotests at some stops, such as one in Pennsylvania where a group called ] accused the SBA List of lying about health care reform.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820075113/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0810/41136.html |date=2010-08-20 }}, politico.com, August 2010; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
The organization launched a "Life Speaking Out" petition to urge the Republican Party to include opposition to abortion in its ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2010/09/07/some_supporters_fret_as_gop_readies_rollout_of_agenda__107038.html|title=Some Supporters Fret as GOP Readies Agenda - RealClearPolitics|access-date=2010-09-17|archive-date=2010-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910111219/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2010/09/07/some_supporters_fret_as_gop_readies_rollout_of_agenda__107038.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The petition was sent with over 20,000 signatures on it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.congress.org/news/2010/09/16/abortion_activists_target_gop|title=Abortion activists target GOP|access-date=2010-09-17|archive-date=2010-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921190009/http://www.congress.org/news/2010/09/16/abortion_activists_target_gop|url-status=live}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225003500/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/70508-social-conservatives-confident-views-will-be-in-new-gop-contract/ |date=2023-12-25 }}, thehill.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
In the ], the group endorsed ] against incumbent Senator ],<ref>, thehill.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> and spent slightly under $235,000 in ] in support of Fiorina.<ref>Louis Jacobson, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024022647/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2015/oct/05/carly-fiorina/carly-fiorina-says-planned-parenthood-gives-millio/ |date=2015-10-24 }}, Politifact (October 5, 2015).</ref> The SBA List partnered with the ] to air ] TV commercials attacking Boxer's positions on abortion and gay marriage.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509134237/http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/1010/Conservatives_hit_Boxer_on_marriage_abortion_in_Spanish.html |date=2012-05-09 }}, politico.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2010/10/outside-groups-appeal-to-latinos-on-fiorinas-behalf.html|title=Outside groups appeal to Latinos on Fiorina's behalf|date=6 October 2010|work=]|access-date=6 October 2010|archive-date=9 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009193342/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2010/10/outside-groups-appeal-to-latinos-on-fiorinas-behalf.html|url-status=live}}</ref> However, Boxer prevailed over Fiorina in the November 2010 election.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Barbara-Boxer-defeats-Carly-Fiorina-in-Senate-race-3167710.php|title=Barbara Boxer defeats Carly Fiorina in Senate race|date=3 November 2010|access-date=2011-02-23|archive-date=2010-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121001343/http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-11-03/news/24810434_1_barbara-boxer-senate-race-carly-fiorina|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Other notable endorsements included ], who unsuccessfully<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-11-03/senate-democratic-leader-reid-defeats-angle-to-win-re-election-in-nevada|title=Senate Democratic Leader Reid Wins Re-Election Bid|newspaper= ]|date=3 November 2010|access-date=2017-05-02|archive-date=2018-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203123333/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-11-03/senate-democratic-leader-reid-defeats-angle-to-win-re-election-in-nevada|url-status=live}}</ref> ] incumbent ] ] in ]; the SBA List endorsed Angle despite having previously endorsed Angle's ] opponent, ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007203434/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/03/30/pro-life-group-endorses-sue-lowden-for-senate/?fbid=XteIN2q61RA |date=2012-10-07 }}, CNN, Mar. 30, 2010</ref> In September 2010, the SBA List launched a $150,000 campaign on behalf of ] Senate candidate ] for the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0910/41992.html|title=SBA List works to boost Ayotte in final stretch|website=]|access-date=2010-09-13|archive-date=2011-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111213332/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0910/41992.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ayotte won the primary to become the nominee,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0910/42219.html|title=Ayotte wins GOP nod in N.H.|website=]|access-date=2010-09-17|archive-date=2010-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918092016/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0910/42219.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and later prevailed in the general election.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unionleader.com/article.aspx?articleId=2c18bbb0-8197-4e6d-95e5-2a57936928c4&headline=Ayotte+wins+U.S.+Senate+seat |title=Ayotte wins U.S. Senate seat |publisher=Unionleader.com |access-date=2018-02-02 |archive-date=2018-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203064512/http://www.unionleader.com/article.aspx?articleId=2c18bbb0-8197-4e6d-95e5-2a57936928c4&headline=Ayotte+wins+U.S.+Senate+seat |url-status=dead }}</ref> In October 2010, the SBA List endorsed ], Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in Alaska.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.necn.com/10/07/10/Susan-B-Anthony-List-endorses-Miller/landing_politics.html?&blockID=3&apID=65898da79e1e47698fe98e3fd276906d|title=Susan B Anthony List endorses Miller|access-date=2010-10-08|archive-date=2012-09-10|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910184914/http://www.necn.com/10/07/10/Susan-B-Anthony-List-endorses-Miller/landing_politics.html?&blockID=3&apID=65898da79e1e47698fe98e3fd276906d|url-status=live}}</ref> The SBA List endorsed Miller after Sen. ] decided to stage a write-in campaign after losing the ] to Miller, and they launched a $10,000 radio campaign to air ads attacking Murkowski for turning a "deaf ear" to the will of voters who voted her out in the primary.<ref>, thehill.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> Murkowski defeated Miller, who conceded after two months of court battles over contested ballots.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104062020/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/12/31/miller-ends-legal-fight-concedes-senate-race/? |date=2011-01-04 }}, foxnews.com, December 31, 2010; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
====Driehaus political ad litigation==== | |||
{{See also|Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus}} | |||
In the 2010 campaign, the organization purchased ] advertisements in the district of Rep. ] of Ohio that showed a photo of Driehaus and intoned, ''"Shame on Steve Driehaus! Driehaus voted FOR taxpayer-funded abortion"''<ref name="Driehaus"/> The advertisement referred to Driehaus's vote in favor of the health care overhaul bill.<ref name="DriehausPolitico"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104224946/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1010/44129.html |date=2012-01-04 }}, politico.com; December 3, 2010; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> The SBA List has taken the position that the legislation in question allows for taxpayer-funded abortion, a claim which was ruled by a judge to be factually incorrect.<ref name="politicodriehaus2"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114025435/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0811/60475.html |date=2011-11-14 }}, politico.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
In response, Driehaus, who represented Ohio's heavily anti-abortion<ref name="Driehaus">{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1010/43292.html|title=Driehaus sues to stop abortion attacks|website=]|access-date=2010-10-08|archive-date=2010-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011094501/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1010/43292.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ], filed a complaint with the Ohio Elections Commission (OEC), saying the advertisements were false and violated Ohio election law.<ref name="CNA Ohio Democrat files complaint">, catholicnewsagency.com; accessed May 31, 2014.</ref> The OEC ruled in Driehaus' favor in a probable cause hearing on October 14, 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/13-193_omq2.pdf |title=SUSAN B. ANTHONY LIST ET AL. v. DRIEHAUS ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT No. 13–193 |access-date=2019-10-31 |archive-date=2019-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116065741/https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/13-193_omq2.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> In response, the SBA List asked a federal judge to issue an injunction against the OEC on the grounds that the law at issue stifles free speech<ref name="CNA Ohio Democrat files complaint"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Z51o9GkB5c |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/9Z51o9GkB5c |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Fox News: SBA List Fights for Billboards in Ohio (Full Story)|last=Susan B. Anthony List|date=18 October 2010|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and that its ads were based on the group's own interpretation of the law.<ref name="politicodriehaus2"/> The ] of Ohio filed an 18-page ] on the SBA List's behalf, arguing that the Ohio law in question is "unconstitutionally vague" and has a "chilling" effect on the SBA List's right to ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024210947/http://cincinnati.com/blogs/politics/2010/10/20/aclu-state-cant-stop-political-speech/ |date=2010-10-24 }}, cincinnati.com; October 20, 2010; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/aclu-ohio-files-amicus-brief-sba-lists-behalf|title=ACLU of Ohio Files Amicus Brief on SBA List's Behalf - Susan B. Anthony List|website=www.sba-list.org|date=20 October 2010|access-date=20 October 2010|archive-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081915/http://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/aclu-ohio-files-amicus-brief-sba-lists-behalf|url-status=live}}</ref> A federal judge rejected the SBA List's federal lawsuit on ] grounds and allowed Driehaus's OEC complaint to move forward.<ref name="DriehausPolitico"/><ref>, medicalnewstoday.com; accessed May 31, 2014.</ref> | |||
After the OEC complaint was filed, the SBA List began airing a radio ad in Driehaus's district in which Dannenfelser stated that the group " not be silenced or intimidated" by Driehaus's legal action.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sba-list.podomatic.com/entry/2010-10-19T06_28_48-07_00|title=SBA List: What Rep. Driehaus Doesn't Want You to Hear|website=PodOmatic|access-date=2010-10-21|archive-date=2011-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715100651/http://sba-list.podomatic.com/entry/2010-10-19T06_28_48-07_00|url-status=live}}</ref> Driehaus persuaded the billboard company to withdraw the SBA List's advertisement, which was never erected. Driehaus lost the seat to ], the incumbent whom Driehaus had defeated two years earlier, in the November general election. Driehaus sued the SBA List in a second case on December 3, 2010, accusing the organization of ] that caused him a "loss of livelihood".<ref>, catholicnewsagency.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
The List continued to seek to have the law in question overturned; the ACLU joined in the organization's fight against the law.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609044632/https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/90026-battle-over-ohio-law-that-targeted-anti-abortion-ads-heats-up/ |date=2023-06-09 }}, thehill.com; accessed May 31, 2014.</ref> On August 1, 2011, judge ] dismissed the SBA List's challenge to the Ohio law, holding that the federal court lacked jurisdiction since the billboards were never erected and the OEC never made a final ruling<ref name="cincinnati">{{cite web|url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20110801/NEWS0108/110801040/Driehaus-wins-abortion-billboard-battles?odyssey=nav%7Chead|title=Cincinnati Enquirer - cincinnati.com|website=Cincinnati.com|access-date=2017-05-02|archive-date=2012-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315220830/http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20110801/NEWS0108/110801040/Driehaus-wins-abortion-billboard-battles?odyssey=nav%7Chead|url-status=live}}</ref> and denied a ] by the List in the defamation case, allowing Driehaus's defamation claims regarding other SBA List statements to go forward.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225210700/https://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/ohio/ohsdce/1:2010cv00720/141638/66 |date=2021-02-25 }}; retrieved August 3, 2011.</ref> Black also directed the SBA List to desist from claiming on its website that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) subsidized abortion as the law does not directly mention abortion.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mann|first=Benjamin|url=http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/lawsuit-against-susan-b.-anthony-list-continues|title=Defamation Lawsuit Against Susan B. Anthony List Continues|publisher=NCRegister.com|access-date=2011-12-30|archive-date=2012-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331115817/http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/lawsuit-against-susan-b.-anthony-list-continues/|url-status=live}}</ref> SBA List argued that its statements were opinions and were thus protected, but the court rejected this argument given that SBA List itself had claimed that this was a "fact".<ref>{{Cite news|work=]|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/13/protect-life-act-passes-house-of-representatives_n_1009876.html|first=Laura|last=Bassett|date=October 13, 2011|title=Protect Life Act Passes House: Congress Passes Controversial Anti-Abortion Bill|access-date=June 17, 2014|archive-date=August 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818022307/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/13/protect-life-act-passes-house-of-representatives_n_1009876.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work= ]|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/98070-court-no-tax-funded-abortion-in-healthcare-law/|title=Court: No tax-funded abortion in healthcare law|date=August 1, 2011|first=Sam|last=Baker|access-date=April 16, 2024|archive-date=May 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530070941/https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/98070-court-no-tax-funded-abortion-in-healthcare-law/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On August 19, 2011, the SBA List appealed the decision on the Ohio law to the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/99395-sba-list-appeals-ruling-on-healthcare-law-and-abortion/|title=SBA List appeals ruling on healthcare law and abortion|first=Sam|last=Baker|date=18 August 2011|access-date=16 April 2024|archive-date=30 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330122900/https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/99395-sba-list-appeals-ruling-on-healthcare-law-and-abortion/|url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2013, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the SBA List could not challenge the law under the First Amendment.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130916052021/http://sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/sba-list-petitions-supreme-court-first-amendment-case |date=2013-09-16 }}, sba-list.org; accessed May 31, 2014.</ref> On August 9, 2013, the SBA List petitioned the ] to review the law.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202192408/https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/158810-anti-abortion-group-asks-supreme-court-to-strike-limits-on-political-speech/ |date=2023-02-02 }}, thehill.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409195634/https://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/13-193.htm |date=2017-04-09 }}, supremecourt.gov; accessed May 31, 2014.</ref> On January 10, 2014, the Supreme Court accepted the case. The Court heard the case on April 22, 2014.<ref name="SCOTUS_docket_13-193">''Susan B. Anthony List, et al. v. Steven Driehaus, et al.'', no. 13-193, (); retrieved April 7, 2014.</ref> | |||
On June 16, 2014, the ] ruled 9–0 in SBA List's favor, allowing them to proceed in challenging the constitutionality of the law.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410050203/https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/209463-hight-court-rules-for-anti-abortion-group-in-speech-case/ |date=2023-04-10 }}, thehill.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
On September 11, 2014, Judge ] of the ] struck down the law as unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/under-the-radar/2014/09/judge-strikes-down-ohio-law-on-election-lies-195333.html|title=Judge strikes down Ohio law on election lies|website=]|access-date=2014-09-13|archive-date=2014-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914010743/http://www.politico.com/blogs/under-the-radar/2014/09/judge-strikes-down-ohio-law-on-election-lies-195333.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Black said in his ruling, "We do not want the government (i. e., the Ohio Elections Commission) deciding what is political truth — for fear that the government might persecute those who criticize it. Instead, in a democracy, the voters should decide."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sba-list.org/sites/default/files/content/shared/doc_139_order_granting_permanent_injunction_0.pdf|title=Case No. 1:10-cv-720|access-date=2014-09-13|archive-date=2014-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914005037/http://www.sba-list.org/sites/default/files/content/shared/doc_139_order_granting_permanent_injunction_0.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
===2011 elections=== | |||
In October 2011, the SBA List announced it would involve itself in the ], endorsing challengers Bryce Reeves against ], ] against ] for an open seat, Patricia Phillips against ], and incumbent Sen. ] in an effort to flip control of the state Senate, which the group described as a "graveyard for pro-life legislation".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/pro-life-group-target-houck-announces-virginia-state-senate-endorsements|title=Pro-Life Group to Target Houck, Announces Virginia State Senate Endorsements - Susan B. Anthony List|website=www.sba-list.org|date=26 October 2011|access-date=26 October 2011|archive-date=11 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511061019/http://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/pro-life-group-target-houck-announces-virginia-state-senate-endorsements|url-status=live}}</ref> It also announced it was spending $25,000 against Sen. ] to expose his "extreme record on abortion".<ref name="2011elections">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/virginia-politics/post/anti-abortion-group-targets-sen-houck/2011/10/26/gIQAt9PUJM_blog.html|title=Anti-abortion group targets Sen. Houck|newspaper=]|access-date=2017-05-02|archive-date=2017-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829115852/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/virginia-politics/post/anti-abortion-group-targets-sen-houck/2011/10/26/gIQAt9PUJM_blog.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Merrick and Phillips lost, but Vogel won re-election and Reeves defeated Houck by just 222 votes.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/democrat-edd-houck-concedes-virginia-senate-race-republicans-lock-up-hold-on-power/2011/11/10/gIQAzCOv9M_story.html|title=Democrat Edd Houck concedes Virginia Senate race; Republicans lock up hold on power|newspaper=]|access-date=2017-05-02|archive-date=2017-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829122131/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/democrat-edd-houck-concedes-virginia-senate-race-republicans-lock-up-hold-on-power/2011/11/10/gIQAzCOv9M_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===2012 presidential election=== | |||
In 2011, the SBA List began to ask ] to sign a pledge to appointing only anti-abortion judicial nominees and cabinet members, preventing taxpayer funding of abortion, and supporting legislation to ban abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy based on the ] concept.<ref name="pledge">{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/frontrunner-romney-takes-heat-over-abortion-pledge|title=Frontrunner Romney Takes Heat Over Abortion Pledge|first=Doug|last=McKelway|website=]|date=20 June 2011|access-date=21 June 2011|archive-date=22 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622121030/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/06/20/frontrunner-romney-takes-heat-over-abortion-stance/|url-status=live}}</ref> Candidates ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] all signed the pledge, but ], ], and ] declined. Romney's refusal (he said the pledge might have "unintended consequences") sparked heated criticism from the SBA List, some of the other candidates, and political observers given Romney's past support for legalized abortion.<ref name="pledge"/><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623014547/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/20/ron-paul-adviser-criticiz_n_880559.html |date=2011-06-23 }}, huffingtonpost.com, June 20, 2011; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623032117/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2011/06/20/2011-06-20_michele_bachmann_becomes_third_goper_to_get_glittered_blasts_mitt_romney_for_his.html |date=2011-06-23 }}, nydailynews.com, June 20, 2011; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> Huntsman said he would not sign any pledges from political groups during the campaign<ref name="huntsman"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703154745/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0611/58091.html |date=2011-07-03 }}, politico.com; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> and was criticized by the SBA List as well.<ref name="huntsman"/> Cain initially said he agreed with the first three parts, but objected to the wording in the pledge which said he would have to "advance" the fetal pain bill; he said he would sign it but Congress would have to advance it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2011/06/herman-cain-declines-to-sign-pro-life-pledge.html|title=Herman Cain Declines to Sign Pro-Life Pledge|work=]|access-date=2011-07-11|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722065934/http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2011/06/herman-cain-declines-to-sign-pro-life-pledge.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Cain later signed the pledge in November 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burns |first=Alexander |date=2011-11-22 |title=Cain signs anti-abortion pledge |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2011/11/cain-signs-anti-abortion-pledge-068930 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508175543/https://www.politico.com/story/2011/11/cain-signs-anti-abortion-pledge-068930 |url-status=live }}</ref> Johnson, who supports abortion rights, declined. | |||
In August 2011, the SBA List, along with the ] and ], conducted a "Values Voter Bus Tour" in ] ahead of the ].<ref name="iowaindependent">{{Cite web |url=http://iowaindependent.com/59449/social-cons-tour-iowa-ahead-of-straw-poll |title=Social cons tour Iowa ahead of straw poll |access-date=2011-08-04 |archive-date=2011-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114221624/http://iowaindependent.com/59449/social-cons-tour-iowa-ahead-of-straw-poll |url-status=dead }}</ref> Candidates Pawlenty, Bachmann, and Santorum and other Republican elected officials, including ] ] and Reps. ] and ], joined.<ref name="iowaindependent"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=Cameron |date=2011-08-03 |title=Pawlenty, Santorum to join socially conservative bus tour |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/98311-pawlenty-santorum-to-join-socially-conservative-bus-tour/ |url-status=live |access-date= |website=The Hill |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310162051/https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/175267-pawlenty-santorum-to-join-pro-life-bus-tour }}</ref> | |||
The SBA List endorsed Rick Santorum for the nomination,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haberman |first=Maggie |date=2012-02-17 |title=Anti-abortion group SBA List to endorse Santorum |url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/02/anti-abortion-group-sba-list-to-endorse-santorum-114837 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407103442/https://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/02/anti-abortion-group-sba-list-to-endorse-santorum-114837 |url-status=live }}</ref> spending $512,000 on his behalf.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921113047/https://www.opensecrets.org/outsidespending/recips.php?cmte=Susan+B+Anthony+List&cycle=2012 |date=2018-09-21 }}, ]</ref> | |||
After Mitt Romney became the presumptive nominee for the Republican Party, the SBA List declared that former Secretary of State ] was unqualified for vice president due to her describing herself as "mildly pro-choice".<ref>{{cite news|last=Burns|first=Alexander|title=SBA List: Condoleezza Rice unacceptable|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/07/sba-list-condoleezza-rice-unacceptable-128863.html|newspaper=]|date=July 13, 2012|access-date=August 29, 2012|archive-date=August 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817155239/http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/07/sba-list-condoleezza-rice-unacceptable-128863.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Anti-Abortion Activists Call Rice Unqualified|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2012/07/13/anti-abortion-groups-call-rice-unqualified/|newspaper=]|date=July 13, 2012|first=Danny|last=Yadron|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=November 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126202451/https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2012/07/13/anti-abortion-groups-call-rice-unqualified/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In August, SBA released an ad featuring anti-abortion activist Melissa Ohden who says she survived an abortion in 1977. The ad criticized ], saying that while serving in the ], he voted four times to deny medical care to infants ] during failed abortion procedures.<ref name="flock">{{cite news|last=Flock|first=Elizabeth|title=Alleged Abortion Survivor Ad Airs in Missouri|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2012/08/29/alleged-abortion-survivor-ad-airs-in-missouri|access-date=September 9, 2012|newspaper=]|date=August 29, 2012|archive-date=September 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911020823/http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2012/08/29/alleged-abortion-survivor-ad-airs-in-missouri|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Burns|first=Alexander|title=SBA List to launch Missouri ads against Obama on abortion|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/08/sba-list-to-launch-missouri-ads-against-obama-on-abortion-133435.html|access-date=September 9, 2012|date=August 27, 2012|archive-date=May 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523003539/https://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/08/sba-list-to-launch-missouri-ads-against-obama-on-abortion-133435|url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2008 analysis, ] drew a mixed conclusion overall, finding both the SBA List and Obama had made misleading and/or inaccurate comments regarding Obama's voting record on the topic in question while he served in the ].<ref name="flock"/><ref>{{citation|last=Henig|first=Jess|title=Obama and 'Infanticide': The facts about Obama's votes against 'Born Alive' bills in Illinois|url=http://www.factcheck.org/2008/08/obama-and-infanticide|access-date=September 24, 2012|date=August 25, 2008|archive-date=September 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920150801/http://www.factcheck.org/2008/08/obama-and-infanticide/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===2013 Virginia gubernatorial election=== | |||
The SBA List made the ] a priority for 2013, endorsing ] and pledging to spend $1.5 million in the election through its Virginia PAC, '''Women Speak Out'''. Cuccinelli was defeated narrowly in the general election by Democratic nominee ].<ref>Haines, Errin, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323031257/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/womens-issues-factoring-into-va-governors-race-early/2013/02/28/0c0f7500-81c3-11e2-8074-b26a871b165a_story.html |date=2018-03-23 }}, ''The Washington Post'', February 28, 2013; accessed May 31, 2014.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522005943/http://www.politico.com/story/2013/02/anti-abortion-group-susan-b-anthony-list-endorses-ken-cuccinelli-88255.html |date=2014-05-22 }}, politico.com; accessed May 31, 2014.</ref> | |||
===2014 elections=== | |||
The SBA List sought to spend $8 million to $10 million on elections in 2014.<ref name="POLITICO02212014"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714220954/http://www.politico.com/story/2014/02/susan-b-anthony-list-democratic-senators-103789.html |date=2014-07-14 }}, politico.com, February 2014; accessed June 17, 2014.</ref> | |||
===2016 elections=== | |||
The SBA List spent $18 million in the ].<ref>Ripley, Amanda, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017141032/http://www.politico.com/interactives/2017/women-rule-politics/ |date=2017-10-17 }}, ''Politico'', December 6, 2017.</ref> | |||
===2017 elections=== | |||
SBAL endorsed ] in the ], spending $90,000 to support Handel.<ref>Hagen, Liz, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323031401/https://www.wabe.org/abortion-rights-opposition-groups-spend-1m-6th-district-race/ |date=2018-03-23 }}, WABE, June 23, 2017.</ref> | |||
===2018 elections=== | |||
The SBA List typically endorses Republicans, but in 2018 they endorsed Democrat ] in a primary election against his challenger, ], who favors abortion rights. The SBA List spent six figures on direct mail and other advertising for Lipinski in his ], and sent a 70-person canvassing team to turn out voters for Lipinski.<ref name="mcclatchylipinski"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323031408/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article205281224.html |date=2018-03-23 }} (McClatchy DC)</ref><ref>Kamisar, Ben, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410050203/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/378604-anti-abortion-group-rallies-behind-anti-abortion-dem-in-primary-fight/ |date=2023-04-10 }}, ''The Hill'', March 15, 2018.</ref> Lipinski is one of the few Democrats left that the group considers an ally, and Dannenfelser called him "a pro-life hero of legendary courage and integrity".<ref name="slate32118"/><ref name="mcclatchylipinski"/> After Lipinski voted against the Affordable Care Act due to concerns over taxpayer funding of abortion, the group told him "that they would always be there to fight for him if he ever came under fire".<ref name="slate32118"/> Lipinski won the primary by roughly 2,000 votes, and the SBA List, which knocked on 17,000 doors in the district to support Lipinski,<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322014315/https://www.buzzfeed.com/emaoconnor/anti-abortion-groups-dont-usually-support-democrats-but |date=2018-03-22 }} (BuzzFeed)</ref> was credited with helping him win.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323023951/http://www.newsweek.com/anti-abortion-group-helped-dan-lipinski-victory-now-theyre-going-after-pro-855671 |date=2018-03-23 }} (Newsweek)</ref><ref name="slate32118">{{Cite web |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/03/why-an-anti-abortion-advocacy-group-went-all-in-for-a-democrat-in-illinois.html |title=Why an Anti-Abortion Advocacy Group Went All-In for an Illinois Democrat |access-date=2018-03-22 |archive-date=2018-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323002057/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/03/why-an-anti-abortion-advocacy-group-went-all-in-for-a-democrat-in-illinois.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===2022 rebranding=== | |||
In June 2022, the group rebranded as Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America. The new name is intended to parallel the name of ].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2022/06/exclusive-pro-life-susan-b-anthony-list-rebrands-and-begins-expansion/ |magazine=] |date=June 1, 2022 |last=Desanctis |first=Alexandra |title=Exclusive: Pro-Life Susan B. Anthony List Rebrands and Begins Expansion |access-date=June 1, 2022 |archive-date=June 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601112734/https://www.nationalreview.com/2022/06/exclusive-pro-life-susan-b-anthony-list-rebrands-and-begins-expansion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== 2024 elections === | |||
According to a Reuters report from July 2024, Marjorie Dannenfelser, President of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, warned the Republican National Committee and Donald Trump to not weaken language on the party's platform referring to the federal government's role in restricting abortion access. Specifically, she warned that "it would be a miscalculation that would hurt party unity and destroy pro-life enthusiasm" before the 2024 election.<ref>{{Cite web |last=1. Oliphant, 2. Layne |first=1. James, 2. Nathan |date=July 2, 2024 |title=Social conservatives push Trump to back federal role on abortion |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/social-conservatives-push-trump-back-federal-role-abortion-2024-07-02/ |website=Reuters}}</ref> | |||
According to a Fox News report published October 30, 2024, the Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America engaged more than 1,000 students, as well as other canvassers of various ages and backgrounds, to reach out to persuadable voters in battleground states.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Pandolfo |first=Chris |date=2024-10-29 |title=Major pro-life group knocks on 4 million doors in 2024 swing states |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/major-pro-life-group-knocks-4-million-doors-2024-swing-states |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref> The report also states that the non-profit raised $92 million dollars and engaged canvassers to knock on more than 4 million doors in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Montana, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.<ref name=":5" /> One million of these door knocking visits were made by student canvassers. Their messaging was centered on the grounds that "Vice President Kamala Harris is too extreme on abortion." | |||
<ref name=":5" /> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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==References== | |||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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Latest revision as of 01:36, 16 December 2024
US anti-abortion organizationFounded | February 4, 1993 Re-organized 1997 |
---|---|
Founder | Rachel MacNair |
Type | 501(c)(4) non-profit |
Focus | Anti-abortion political advocacy |
Location |
|
Area served | United States |
Key people | Marjorie Dannenfelser (President) Emily Buchanan (Executive Director) Ingrid Skop (Director of Medical Affairs) |
Website | sbaprolife |
Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America (formerly Susan B. Anthony List) is an American 501(c)(4) non-profit organization that seeks to reduce and ultimately end abortion in the US, by supporting anti-abortion politicians, primarily women, through its SBA Pro-Life America Candidate Fund political action committee.
Founded in 1993 by sociologist and psychologist Rachel MacNair, the SBA List was a response to the success of the abortion rights group EMILY's List, which was partly responsible for bringing about the 1992 "Year of the Woman", in which a significant number of women who favored abortion rights were elected to Congress. MacNair wished to help anti-abortion women gain high public office.
MacNair recruited Marjorie Dannenfelser and Jane Abraham as the first experienced leaders of SBA List. Dannenfelser is now president of the organization and Abraham is chairwoman of the board. Named for suffragist Susan B. Anthony, SBA List identifies itself with Anthony and several 19th-century women's rights activists. SBA List argues that Anthony and other early feminists were opposed to abortion, a view that has been challenged by scholars and abortion-rights activists. Anthony scholar Ann D. Gordon and Anthony biographer Lynn Sherr write that Anthony "spent no time on the politics of abortion".
Founding
The formation of the SBA List was catalyzed in March 1992 when Rachel MacNair, head of Feminists for Life, watched a 60 Minutes television documentary profiling IBM heiress Ellen Malcolm and the successful campaign-funding activities of her Democratic abortion-rights group EMILY's List. MacNair, a peace activist and anti-abortion activist, was motivated to organize the Susan B. Anthony List for the purpose of countering EMILY's List by providing early campaign funds to anti-abortion women candidates. Led by FFL and MacNair, 15 anti-abortion groups formed an umbrella organization, the National Women's Coalition for Life (NWCL), which adopted a joint anti-abortion statement on April 3, 1992.
Also inspired by EMILY's List, in 1992, the WISH List was formed to promote Republican candidates who favored abortion rights. In November 1992, after many of the candidates who favored abortion rights won their races to create what was termed the "Year of the Woman", MacNair announced the formation of the SBA List, describing its purpose as endorsing and supporting women who held anti-abortion beliefs without regard to party affiliation. MacNair determined to challenge the EMILY's List and the WISH List notion that the top female politicians primarily supported abortion rights. She said the SBA List would not support right-wing political candidates. "We want good records on women's rights – probably not Phyllis Schlafly". The NWCL sponsored the SBA List with $2,485 to create it as a political action committee (PAC) on February 4, 1993, listing MacNair as the first secretary; the group operated out of MacNair's office inside a crisis pregnancy center on East 47th Street in Kansas City, Missouri. The first SBA List public event was held the same month at the Washington, D.C., headquarters of the National Woman's Party. Organized by founding board member Susan Gibbs, the "kickoff" event raised "more than $9000".
Susan B. Anthony and early feminist connection
Main article: Susan B. Anthony abortion disputeMacNair named the SBA List after the famous suffragist, Susan B. Anthony. The leaders of the SBA List say that Anthony was "passionately pro-life".
The portrayal of Susan B. Anthony as a passionate opponent of abortion has been subject to a modern-day dispute. The National Susan B. Anthony Museum and House said, "The List's assertions about Susan B. Anthony's position on abortion are historically inaccurate." Anthony scholar Ann D. Gordon and Anthony biographer Lynn Sherr said that "Anthony spent no time on the politics of abortion. It was of no interest to her." According to Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of the SBA List, Anthony "referred to abortion as 'the horrible crime of child murder'". Gordon and Sherr said the "child-murder" quote attributed to Anthony actually appeared in an article written anonymously by someone else and that other quotes attributed to Anthony have been misattributed or taken out of context. Gordon said that Anthony "never voiced an opinion about the sanctity of fetal life ... and she never voiced an opinion about using the power of the state to require that pregnancies be brought to term". The Anthony Museum and House provided evidence for the idea that the author of the "child-murder" article was a man.
History
Early activities and re-organization
Founding board member Susan Gibbs, later the communications director for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington, said, of the early years for the SBA List, "None of us had political experience. None of us had PAC experience. We just had a passion for being pro-life." Shortly after its founding, experienced political activists Marjorie Dannenfelser and then Jane Abraham were brought on board — Dannenfelser served as executive director, leading the organization from her home in Arlington, Virginia. In 1994, the SBA List was successful in helping 8 of its 15 selected candidates gain office. In 1996, only two challengers who were financially backed were elected, while five SBA-List-supported incumbents retained their positions, a disappointing election for the group.
In 1997, the SBA List was re-organized by Dannenfelser and Abraham into its current form as a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization with a connected PAC, the SBA List Candidate Fund. Abraham became president and Dannenfelser held the position of chairwoman of the board. The rules for endorsing and financially supporting candidates were tightened: in addition to the politician having to be female, she must have demonstrated an anti-abortion record (a simple declaration was not enough), and she must be seen as likely to win her race. In 1998, the SBA List began backing male anti-abortion candidates as well, endorsing three men in a pilot program. One of the three won election to office: Republican Peter Fitzgerald who received $2,910 from the SBA List to assist him in his $12.3 million win over Democrat Carol Moseley Braun in a battle for the U.S. Senate seat in Illinois. Abraham served as president from 1997 until 2006 when Dannenfelser became president.
In 2000 the SBA List contributed $25,995 to its favored candidates, in contrast to the WISH List and EMILY's List, which contributed $608,273 and $20 million, respectively, to their favored candidates.
Recent history
Contributions from supporters grew by 50% from 2007 to 2009. As of December 2009, the SBA List had outspent the National Organization for Women in every election cycle since 1996.
Former Congresswoman Marilyn Musgrave joined the SBA List in March 2009 and works as a project director and spokesperson. The organization tried to keep abortion coverage out of any health care reform legislation in 2009 and 2010. It had targeted Senator Bob Casey to ensure abortion was not covered in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), and lobbied for the Stupak-Pitts Amendment to H.R. 3962. The group criticized Senator Ben Nelson for what it called a "fake compromise" on abortion in the PPACA and condemned the Christmas Eve passage of the Senate bill.
The group had planned to honor Rep. Bart Stupak (D-MI) at its March gala, but after Stupak's deal with President Obama, in which Obama would issue an executive order banning federal funding for abortion under the bill, Stupak was stripped of his "Defender of Life Award" three days before the gala because of the SBA List's doubts, shared by the most prominent anti-abortion groups, about the effectiveness of the Executive Order. Stupak had told Dannenfelser, "They know I won't fold. There is no way." On the day of the vote, Dannenfelser said she promised Stupak that the SBA List was "going to be involved in your defeat". In a statement, Dannenfelser said, "We were planning to honor Congressman Stupak for his efforts to keep abortion-funding out of health care reform. We will no longer be doing so...Let me be clear: any representative, including Rep. Stupak, who votes for this health care bill can no longer call themselves 'pro-life.'" No one received the award in his place, and Dannenfelser instead used the occasion to condemn Stupak. The group dropped its plans to help Stupak fend off a primary challenge from Connie Saltonstall, who decided to challenge Stupak on the basis of his anti-abortion views. Stupak later dropped out of the race, announcing his retirement from Congress.
In 2010, the SBA List hosted events featuring prominent anti-abortion political figures as speakers, including Sarah Palin, Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty and Rep. Michele Bachmann.
In August 2010, to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote, the SBA List held a colloquium with five scholars at the Yale Club of New York City, billed as "A Conversation on Pro-Life Feminism".
An SBA List project, "Votes Have Consequences", was headed by former Congresswoman Marilyn Musgrave and was aimed at defeating vulnerable candidates in 2010 whom they considered insufficiently anti-abortion, for instance those who supported health care reform. In January 2011, along with Americans for Tax Reform and The Daily Caller, the organization sponsored a debate between candidates for chair of the Republican National Committee.
Peter Roff writing for U.S. News & World Report credited the SBA List for the passage in the House of an amendment to defund Planned Parenthood of federal dollars for fiscal year 2011. Writing for In These Times, feminist author Jude Ellison Sady Doyle wrote that in striving against Planned Parenthood, the SBA List registered its priority as ending abortion rather than helping women prevent unwanted pregnancies.
In March 2011, the SBA List teamed with Live Action for a bus tour through 13 congressional districts either thanking or condemning their representatives for their votes to defund Planned Parenthood of tax dollars in the Pence Amendment. In response, Planned Parenthood launched its own tour to follow the SBA List bus. The SBA List also bought $200,000 in radio and television ads backing six Republicans who voted to defund Planned Parenthood in response to a $200,000 ad buy by Planned Parenthood against the Pence Amendment.
In July 2011, the SBA List held a rally in New Hampshire supporting the New Hampshire Executive Council's decision to cut off state funding for Planned Parenthood. The SBA List has lobbied for passage of the Pain Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, a federal bill which would ban abortions after 20 weeks. Also in 2011, the SBA List founded the Charlotte Lozier Institute. Named after Charlotte Denman Lozier, the institute has served as the SBA List's research and education institute ever since.
In May 2018, President Donald Trump addressed the SBA List's 11th Annual Campaign for Life Gala, becoming the first sitting president to address the group. In his address, Trump asked listeners to "vote for life".
SBA is a member of the advisory board of Project 2025, a collection of conservative and right-wing policy proposals from the Heritage Foundation to reshape the United States federal government and consolidate executive power should the Republican nominee win the 2024 presidential election.
Strategies
The SBA List employs many strategies in order to attract the public to its mission. Lawyer and Scholar Tali Leinwand explains that the SBA List encourages Republicans not to endorse personhood amendments, and attempts to link the anti-abortion movement to less controversial causes like opposition to the Affordable Care Act. These strategies, Leinwand argues, attempt to de-stigmatize the anti-abortion movement.
Charlotte Lozier Institute
Founded in 2011, the Charlotte Lozier Institute (sometimes shortened to the Lozier Institute or CLI) is SBA List's research and education arm. Named after Charlotte Denman Lozier, it is based in Arlington, Virginia. Charles Donovan serves as its president, while James Studnicki is its director of data analytics.
In 2021, the group filed an amicus brief in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, a Supreme Court case over a 2018 Mississippi state law banning most abortions after 15 weeks. CLI argued that research has shown fetuses can feel pain as early as the second trimester of pregnancy, and states have legitimate interests in "preventing the infliction of great pain and even death on a conscious human being," and so the Mississippi law should be found constitutional. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled that the Constitution does not guarantee a right to abortion.
In 2023, research from CLI was cited in Judge Matthew J. Kacsmaryk's ruling in Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine v. FDA, a lawsuit challenging the Food and Drug Administration's approval of mifepristone, a drug used in medication abortions. The now-retracted study, authored by James Studnicki, claimed that more than one-fourth of women on Medicaid who were prescribed abortion medication between 1999 and 2015 went to an emergency room within 30 days. The study was retracted in 2024 based on several factors, including unsupported assumptions, misleading presentation of data, and lack of scientific rigor. In addition, the retraction cited undisclosed conflicts of interest, as one of the peer reviewers was affiliated with CLI and all but one of the authors had undeclared affiliations with CLI or other anti-abortion advocacy organizations. As part of the investigation, two other studies by Studnicki from 2021 and 2022 were also retracted over fundamental errors in study design, analysis, and data presentation, and an undisclosed conflict of interest from the same peer reviewer.
Elections
2006 elections
The 2006 midterm elections were moderately successful for the SBA list. Twenty-one out of 38 endorsed candidates won their contests, for a success rate of 55%
2008 presidential election
The SBA List gained renewed attention during the 2008 presidential election following Sarah Palin's nomination for Vice President. In 2008, the SBA List also started a social networking service and blog called "Team Sarah", which is "dedicated to advancing the values that Sarah Palin represents in the political process".
Palin headlined the organization's 2010 "Celebration of Life" breakfast fundraiser, an event which got extensive media coverage and in which she coined the term "mama grizzly".
According to Politico, Palin's criteria for endorsing candidates is whether they have the support of the Tea Party movement and whether they have the support of the SBA List.
2009 elections
In the 2009 special election to fill the vacant House seat for the New York's 23rd congressional district in upstate New York, the group endorsed Doug Hoffman, the candidate of the Conservative Party of New York, over the Republican candidate, Dede Scozzafava, who favors abortion rights. The SBA List spent over $100,000 on Hoffman's behalf, joining with the National Organization for Marriage and other socially conservative groups in supporting Hoffman's campaign.
2010 elections
For the 2010 elections, the SBA List planned to spend $6 million (including $3 million solely on U.S. Senate races) and endorsed several dozen candidates. The SBA List spent nearly $1.7 million on independent expenditure campaigns for or against 50 candidates.
The SBA List conducted a 23-city bus tour to the Congressional districts of self-described "pro-life" Democrats in Ohio, Indiana and Pennsylvania who voted for the health care reform bill and to rally supporters to vote them out. The bus tour attracted counterprotests at some stops, such as one in Pennsylvania where a group called Catholics United accused the SBA List of lying about health care reform.
The organization launched a "Life Speaking Out" petition to urge the Republican Party to include opposition to abortion in its Pledge to America. The petition was sent with over 20,000 signatures on it.
In the California Senate race, the group endorsed Carly Fiorina against incumbent Senator Barbara Boxer, and spent slightly under $235,000 in independent expenditures in support of Fiorina. The SBA List partnered with the National Organization for Marriage to air Spanish-language TV commercials attacking Boxer's positions on abortion and gay marriage. However, Boxer prevailed over Fiorina in the November 2010 election.
Other notable endorsements included Sharron Angle, who unsuccessfully challenged incumbent Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid in Nevada; the SBA List endorsed Angle despite having previously endorsed Angle's primary opponent, Sue Lowden. In September 2010, the SBA List launched a $150,000 campaign on behalf of New Hampshire Senate candidate Kelly Ayotte for the Republican primary. Ayotte won the primary to become the nominee, and later prevailed in the general election. In October 2010, the SBA List endorsed Joe Miller, Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in Alaska. The SBA List endorsed Miller after Sen. Lisa Murkowski decided to stage a write-in campaign after losing the Republican primary to Miller, and they launched a $10,000 radio campaign to air ads attacking Murkowski for turning a "deaf ear" to the will of voters who voted her out in the primary. Murkowski defeated Miller, who conceded after two months of court battles over contested ballots.
Driehaus political ad litigation
See also: Susan B. Anthony List v. DriehausIn the 2010 campaign, the organization purchased billboard advertisements in the district of Rep. Steve Driehaus of Ohio that showed a photo of Driehaus and intoned, "Shame on Steve Driehaus! Driehaus voted FOR taxpayer-funded abortion" The advertisement referred to Driehaus's vote in favor of the health care overhaul bill. The SBA List has taken the position that the legislation in question allows for taxpayer-funded abortion, a claim which was ruled by a judge to be factually incorrect.
In response, Driehaus, who represented Ohio's heavily anti-abortion 1st congressional district, filed a complaint with the Ohio Elections Commission (OEC), saying the advertisements were false and violated Ohio election law. The OEC ruled in Driehaus' favor in a probable cause hearing on October 14, 2010. In response, the SBA List asked a federal judge to issue an injunction against the OEC on the grounds that the law at issue stifles free speech and that its ads were based on the group's own interpretation of the law. The ACLU of Ohio filed an 18-page amicus brief on the SBA List's behalf, arguing that the Ohio law in question is "unconstitutionally vague" and has a "chilling" effect on the SBA List's right to freedom of speech. A federal judge rejected the SBA List's federal lawsuit on abstention grounds and allowed Driehaus's OEC complaint to move forward.
After the OEC complaint was filed, the SBA List began airing a radio ad in Driehaus's district in which Dannenfelser stated that the group " not be silenced or intimidated" by Driehaus's legal action. Driehaus persuaded the billboard company to withdraw the SBA List's advertisement, which was never erected. Driehaus lost the seat to Steve Chabot, the incumbent whom Driehaus had defeated two years earlier, in the November general election. Driehaus sued the SBA List in a second case on December 3, 2010, accusing the organization of defamation that caused him a "loss of livelihood".
The List continued to seek to have the law in question overturned; the ACLU joined in the organization's fight against the law. On August 1, 2011, judge Timothy Black dismissed the SBA List's challenge to the Ohio law, holding that the federal court lacked jurisdiction since the billboards were never erected and the OEC never made a final ruling and denied a motion for summary judgment by the List in the defamation case, allowing Driehaus's defamation claims regarding other SBA List statements to go forward. Black also directed the SBA List to desist from claiming on its website that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) subsidized abortion as the law does not directly mention abortion. SBA List argued that its statements were opinions and were thus protected, but the court rejected this argument given that SBA List itself had claimed that this was a "fact".
On August 19, 2011, the SBA List appealed the decision on the Ohio law to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. In May 2013, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the SBA List could not challenge the law under the First Amendment. On August 9, 2013, the SBA List petitioned the United States Supreme Court to review the law. On January 10, 2014, the Supreme Court accepted the case. The Court heard the case on April 22, 2014.
On June 16, 2014, the United States Supreme Court ruled 9–0 in SBA List's favor, allowing them to proceed in challenging the constitutionality of the law.
On September 11, 2014, Judge Timothy Black of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio struck down the law as unconstitutional. Black said in his ruling, "We do not want the government (i. e., the Ohio Elections Commission) deciding what is political truth — for fear that the government might persecute those who criticize it. Instead, in a democracy, the voters should decide."
2011 elections
In October 2011, the SBA List announced it would involve itself in the 2011 Virginia state Senate elections, endorsing challengers Bryce Reeves against Edd Houck, Caren Merrick against Barbara Favola for an open seat, Patricia Phillips against Mark Herring, and incumbent Sen. Jill Vogel in an effort to flip control of the state Senate, which the group described as a "graveyard for pro-life legislation". It also announced it was spending $25,000 against Sen. Edd Houck to expose his "extreme record on abortion". Merrick and Phillips lost, but Vogel won re-election and Reeves defeated Houck by just 222 votes.
2012 presidential election
In 2011, the SBA List began to ask 2012 Republican presidential candidates to sign a pledge to appointing only anti-abortion judicial nominees and cabinet members, preventing taxpayer funding of abortion, and supporting legislation to ban abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy based on the fetal pain concept. Candidates Rick Perry, Tim Pawlenty, Michele Bachmann, Newt Gingrich, Rick Santorum, Thaddeus McCotter, Herman Cain, and Ron Paul all signed the pledge, but Mitt Romney, Jon Huntsman, Jr., and Gary Johnson declined. Romney's refusal (he said the pledge might have "unintended consequences") sparked heated criticism from the SBA List, some of the other candidates, and political observers given Romney's past support for legalized abortion. Huntsman said he would not sign any pledges from political groups during the campaign and was criticized by the SBA List as well. Cain initially said he agreed with the first three parts, but objected to the wording in the pledge which said he would have to "advance" the fetal pain bill; he said he would sign it but Congress would have to advance it. Cain later signed the pledge in November 2011. Johnson, who supports abortion rights, declined.
In August 2011, the SBA List, along with the Family Research Council and National Organization for Marriage, conducted a "Values Voter Bus Tour" in Iowa ahead of the Iowa Straw Poll. Candidates Pawlenty, Bachmann, and Santorum and other Republican elected officials, including Iowa Lt. Gov. Kim Reynolds and Reps. Steve King and Louie Gohmert, joined.
The SBA List endorsed Rick Santorum for the nomination, spending $512,000 on his behalf.
After Mitt Romney became the presumptive nominee for the Republican Party, the SBA List declared that former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was unqualified for vice president due to her describing herself as "mildly pro-choice".
In August, SBA released an ad featuring anti-abortion activist Melissa Ohden who says she survived an abortion in 1977. The ad criticized Barack Obama, saying that while serving in the Illinois Senate, he voted four times to deny medical care to infants born alive during failed abortion procedures. In a 2008 analysis, FactCheck drew a mixed conclusion overall, finding both the SBA List and Obama had made misleading and/or inaccurate comments regarding Obama's voting record on the topic in question while he served in the United States Senate.
2013 Virginia gubernatorial election
The SBA List made the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election a priority for 2013, endorsing Ken Cuccinelli and pledging to spend $1.5 million in the election through its Virginia PAC, Women Speak Out. Cuccinelli was defeated narrowly in the general election by Democratic nominee Terry McAuliffe.
2014 elections
The SBA List sought to spend $8 million to $10 million on elections in 2014.
2016 elections
The SBA List spent $18 million in the 2016 elections.
2017 elections
SBAL endorsed Karen Handel in the June 2017 special election for Georgia's 6th congressional district, spending $90,000 to support Handel.
2018 elections
The SBA List typically endorses Republicans, but in 2018 they endorsed Democrat Dan Lipinski in a primary election against his challenger, Marie Newman, who favors abortion rights. The SBA List spent six figures on direct mail and other advertising for Lipinski in his primary, and sent a 70-person canvassing team to turn out voters for Lipinski. Lipinski is one of the few Democrats left that the group considers an ally, and Dannenfelser called him "a pro-life hero of legendary courage and integrity". After Lipinski voted against the Affordable Care Act due to concerns over taxpayer funding of abortion, the group told him "that they would always be there to fight for him if he ever came under fire". Lipinski won the primary by roughly 2,000 votes, and the SBA List, which knocked on 17,000 doors in the district to support Lipinski, was credited with helping him win.
2022 rebranding
In June 2022, the group rebranded as Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America. The new name is intended to parallel the name of NARAL Pro-Choice America.
2024 elections
According to a Reuters report from July 2024, Marjorie Dannenfelser, President of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, warned the Republican National Committee and Donald Trump to not weaken language on the party's platform referring to the federal government's role in restricting abortion access. Specifically, she warned that "it would be a miscalculation that would hurt party unity and destroy pro-life enthusiasm" before the 2024 election.
According to a Fox News report published October 30, 2024, the Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America engaged more than 1,000 students, as well as other canvassers of various ages and backgrounds, to reach out to persuadable voters in battleground states. The report also states that the non-profit raised $92 million dollars and engaged canvassers to knock on more than 4 million doors in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Montana, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. One million of these door knocking visits were made by student canvassers. Their messaging was centered on the grounds that "Vice President Kamala Harris is too extreme on abortion."
See also
References
- ^ Kennedy, Angela (1997). Swimming against the tide: feminist dissent on the issue of abortion. Open Air. p. 117. ISBN 1-85182-267-4.
Rachel MacNair ...is the founder of the Susan B. Anthony List...
- "People At". Susan B. Anthony List. Archived from the original on January 30, 1998. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- "SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST INC - GuideStar Profile". www2.guidestar.org. Archived from the original on 2021-03-06. Retrieved 2010-08-02.
- "SBA List Mission: Advancing, Mobilizing and Representing Pro-Life Women". Susan B. Anthony List. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
...dedicated to electing candidates and pursuing policies that will reduce and ultimately end abortion...
- Electing Archived 2010-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, Susan B. Anthony List website; accessed June 17, 2014.
- ^ "SBA List History". Archived from the original on 2010-11-10. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
- "SBA List endorsement process". Archived from the original on 2010-06-24.
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As a feminist who opposes abortion, Rachel MacNair could find only one flaw in Tuesday's 'Year of the Woman' electoral triumph. All the women newly elected to the House and Senate were pro-choice. That's no accident, she says, since women's fund-raising organizations like EMILY's List and WISH List refuse to support pro-life candidates... 'We want good records on women's rights - probably not Phyllis Schlafly,' said Ms. MacNair. Candidates from the right wing 'are precisely who we're not going to be supporting.'
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Pandolfo, Chris (2024-10-29). "Major pro-life group knocks on 4 million doors in 2024 swing states". Fox News. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
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