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{{Short description|2007 BBC documentary film}} | |||
{{Infobox television film | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} | |||
| name = The Most Hated Family in America | |||
{{good article}} | |||
| image = | |||
{{Infobox television | |||
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| image = The Most Hated Family in America.png | |||
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| caption = Film titlecard | ||
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| starring = ]<br />]<br />Steve Drain | |||
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| writer = ] | ||
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| cinematography = | |||
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| story = | ||
| director = Geoffrey O'Connor | |||
| distributor = | |||
| starring = Louis Theroux<br />]<br />]<br />Steve Drain | |||
| released = {{start date|2007|3|}} | |||
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| narrated = | ||
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| country = {{film UK}} | |||
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| country = United Kingdom | ||
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| language = English | ||
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| num_episodes = | ||
| producer = Geoffrey O'Connor | |||
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| editor = Rob Kuhns | ||
| cinematography = | |||
| runtime = 60 minutes | |||
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| network = ] | |||
| released = {{Start date|2007|04||df=y}} | |||
| related = ], ] | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''''The Most Hated Family in America''''' is a ] ] |
'''''The Most Hated Family in America''''' is a 2007 ] ] written and presented by ] about the family at the core of the ]. The organization was led by ] and located in ]. Westboro Baptist Church members believe that the United States government is immoral due to its tolerance of ]; in addition, they protest at funerals of U.S. military ] with signs that display text such as "God Hates Fags" and "Thank God for Dead Soldiers" (which is shown in the film). With a BBC film crew, Theroux travelled to ] to spend time with members of the church and interview its leadership. Theroux interviews church leadership including Fred Phelps and ]. | ||
The documentary first aired on ] in the United Kingdom in April 2007. The documentary was a ratings success in its initial airing, beating simultaneous programming for ] for the 9pm hour.<ref name="unlimited"/> It was broadcast again on BBC Two later that month,<ref name="wednesdayrecord"/> and ] purchased the programme for airing in Australia in August 2007<ref name="idatobusy"/> and again in April 2008.<ref name="idatopassing"/> It aired in May 2008 on ] and Seven Network,<ref name="sandrahall"/> and multiple times in June 2008 on the television channel ].<ref name="starkeydave"/><ref name="conchiedave"/> It aired again on BBC Two in December 2008<ref name="gerardgilbert"/> and in February 2010 in ] on ]. A ]-box-set including the documentary and other Theroux programmes was released in January 2009; '']'' placed the DVD release as number eight among its list of "The 50 Best DVD boxsets".<ref name="50best"/> | |||
==Summary== | |||
The documentary focuses on the Westboro Baptist Church, headed by ] and based in ]. It runs the website GodHatesFags.com,<ref></ref> and GodHatesAmerica.com, and other websites expressing condemnation of ], ], ], ], ], ], ], the ], the ], and other groups. The organisation is monitored by the ],<ref name="adl-phelps"> | |||
{{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/special_reports/wbc/default.asp|title=Fred Phelps and the Westboro Baptist Church|author=]|year=2006|accessdate=2007-02-23}}</ref> and classified as a ] by the ].<ref name="splc-hate">]. Accessed 5 October 2006.</ref><ref name="splc-hate2">]. Accessed 5 October 2006.</ref> The group has achieved national notice because of its picketing of funeral processions of U.S. soldiers killed in combat in ] and ]. | |||
''The Most Hated Family in America'' received a positive reception, with four-star ratings from the '']''.<ref name="strangedangerous"/> It was recommended in reviews as a critic's choice by '']'',<ref name="gerardgilbert"/> '']'',<ref name="chaterchoice"/> '']'',<ref name="karlfrench"/> '']'',<ref name="larryschwartz"/> and the '']''.<ref name="cameronadams"/> A review in the '']'' noted of Theroux's interview techniques, "His subtle interviewing style was perfect for showing off the crazy views of the members."<ref name="leicester"/> The documentary was highlighted in '']'' among "The week's best", and characterised as, "Disturbing, perplexing and very entertaining."<ref name="sandrahall"/> | |||
The church bases its work around the belief that "God Hates Fags", and expresses the opinion, based on its ] interpretation, that nearly every tragedy in the world is God's punishment for ] – specifically society's increasing tolerance and acceptance of ], ], and ] people. It maintains that God hates homosexuals above all other kinds of "sinners"<ref name="wbc-faq"></ref> and that homosexuality should be a ].<ref>, December 3, 2002</ref> | |||
A follow-up documentary by Theroux, '']'', was first broadcast on BBC Two on 3 April 2011.<ref name="bbc-follow-up">{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0107zhy|title = America's Most Hated Family in Crisis| work= BBC Two Programmes|access-date = 2 April 2011}}</ref> In 2019, Theroux made another follow-up, '']'', essentially creating a trilogy of documentaries based on the church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.list.co.uk/article/109658-tv-review-louis-theroux-surviving-americas-most-hated-family-bbc-two/|title=TV review: Louis Theroux: Surviving America's Most Hated Family, BBC Two|date=2019-07-12|website=The List|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-13}}</ref> | |||
Theroux stated that the Phelpses are the most extreme people he has ever met.<ref name="The Most Hated Family in America"> ]. Published on 30-03-07. Retrieved on 10-10-07.</ref> | |||
== |
==Background== | ||
] members with protest signs (2000)]] | |||
In an interview on the ] website, Theroux gave his opinion on the teachings of Fred Phelps.<ref name="The Most Hated Family in America"/> | |||
The documentary focuses on the Westboro Baptist Church, then headed by ] and based in ]. Born in 1929 in ],<ref name="rogerchapman"/> Phelps conducts himself under the belief that he is a ] chosen by ] "to preach his message of hate".<ref name="balmer">{{cite book|last=Balmer|first=Randall Herbert Balmer|author-link=Randall Balmer|pages=450, 611|title=Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism|date=January 2002|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=0-664-22409-1}}</ref> Phelps was ] a ] in 1947.<ref name="rogerchapman"/><ref name="balmer"/> The Westboro Baptist Church was started by Phelps in 1955.<ref name="balmer"/> Members of the church meet in Phelps' residence; the majority of the group's adherents are his family.<ref name="rogerchapman"/> Phelps received an ] from ] in 1951,<ref name="rogerchapman">{{cite book|last=Chapman|first=Roger|title=Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Voices, and Viewpoints|page=429|publisher=M.E. Sharpe |year=2009|isbn=978-0-7656-1761-3|location=]}}</ref> a ] in 1962 and a degree in law in 1964 from ].<ref name="rogerchapman"/><ref name="balmer"/> He formed a "crusade for righteousness", attempting to abolish ] in Topeka.<ref name="balmer"/> | |||
{{quote|I think that the pastor is not a very nice person. I think he's an angry person who's twisted the Bible and picked and chosen verses that support his anger, that sort of justify his anger, and he's instilled that in his children and they've passed it on to their children. Although the second and third generation are by and large quite nice people from what I saw, they still live under the influence of their Gramps.}} | |||
In 1991 when a local park started to serve as a meeting place for homosexual men, Phelps began to protest against homosexuality.<ref name="balmer" /> Phelps subsequently enlarged the scope of his activities and formed protests in areas where civil rights were being debated for LGBT people.<ref name="balmer" /> Phelps received criticism in 1998 when he repeatedly exclaimed "Matt is in hell" during the funeral of ], a man murdered for being homosexual.<ref name="rogerchapman" /> | |||
Apart from their protests, Theroux found them to be quite kind. | |||
{{quote|It shows you what strange avenues the religious impulse can take you down. I think another part of the answer is that parts of the Christian Bible are pretty weird. There's a lot of weird stuff in there and when you take that and you add this angry, domineering kind of a father figure, which is Gramps, and you add that he has sort of separated them off from other people, other families and driven them to achieve a lot, and he was kind of a charismatic guy, and still is up to a point. He was a very verbal, very persuasive, an extremely compelling speaker. All these things added together combined to make a powerful influence.}} | |||
Westboro Baptist Church bases its work around the belief that "God Hates Fags",<ref>{{cite news| last = Ford | first = Clemintine | title = News & views Sexy side of journalism | work = ] | publisher = Nationwide News Pty Limited | page = G09 | date = 16 November 2008 }}</ref> and expresses the opinion, based on its ] interpretation, that nearly every tragedy in the world is God's punishment for ] – specifically society's increasing tolerance and acceptance of ], ], and ] people.<ref>{{cite news | title =Louis Theroux: The Most Hated Family in America | work =] | publisher = Guardian Newspapers Ltd | date = 22 June 2008 }}</ref> It maintains that God hates homosexuals above all other kinds of "sinners"<ref>{{cite book | last = Leon | first = Harmon | title = The American Dream | publisher = Nation Books | year = 2008 | page = | isbn = 978-1-56858-352-5 | url = https://archive.org/details/americandreamwal0000leon/page/131 }}</ref> and that homosexuality should be a ].<ref>{{cite book| last = Mooney | first = Linda A. |author2=David Knox |author3=Caroline Schacht | title = Understanding Social Problems | publisher = Wadsworth Publishing | year =2008 | page = 448 | isbn = 978-0-495-50428-3}}</ref> The church runs the website GodHatesFags.com, and GodHatesAmerica.com, and websites expressing condemnation of LGBT people, ], ], ], ], ], ], ], the ], and the United States.<ref name="richardclune">{{cite news| last =Clune | first = Richard | title = Louis Theroux : The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = Nationwide News Pty Limited | page = V04 | date =4 May 2008 }}</ref> The organisation is monitored by the ]<ref name="adl-phelps"> | |||
==References== | |||
{{Cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/special_reports/wbc/default.asp |title=Fred Phelps and the Westboro Baptist Church |author=Anti-Defamation League |author-link=Anti-Defamation League |year=2006 |access-date=23 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308113420/http://www.adl.org/special_reports/wbc/default.asp |archive-date= 8 March 2007 }}</ref> and is classified as a ] by the ].<ref name="splc-hate">{{cite news| title = The Year in Hate: 2005| publisher= ] | year = 2005 | url = http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=627 | access-date = 15 September 2010 }}</ref><ref name="splc-hate2">{{cite news|title=Active U.S. Hate Groups in 2005 |work=] |publisher=splcenter.org |year=2005 |url=http://www.splcenter.org/intel/map/hate.jsp?T=29&m=4 |access-date=15 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202154812/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/map/hate.jsp?T=29&m=4 |archive-date= 2 February 2010 }}</ref> The group has achieved notoriety because of its picketing of funeral processions of U.S. soldiers killed in combat in ] and ].<ref>{{cite news| last = Hassall | first = Greg | title = Louis Theroux : The Most Hated Family in America | work =] | publisher = John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited | page = 14 | date = 5 May 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last = Butler | first = Dianne | title = Box on | work = ] | publisher =Nationwide News Pty Limited|location=] | page =036 | date = 5 May 2008 }}</ref> | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
Controversial acts of Phelps and the Westboro Baptist Church resulted in litigation and the formation of groups which ] against its efforts.<ref name="rogerchapman" /> President ] signed the ] into law on ] in May 2006.<ref name="rogerchapman" /> Groups of ] members formed ] ]s, such as the ], with the intention of safeguarding funerals of U.S. military from the church protesters.<ref name="rogerchapman" /> Another group, called "Free Republic," held signs praising the military.<ref>Fox News: .</ref> | |||
== External links == | |||
* | |||
==Content== | |||
* Watch on Atheist Nation | |||
''The Most Hated Family in America'' includes footage of members of the Westboro Baptist Church picketing at funerals of United States soldiers. The organisation members hold signs blaming deaths of U.S. soldiers on the country's tolerance towards ] and ] people.<ref name="davidchater"/> Westboro Baptist Church members believe that these deaths are caused by ] as retribution for the immorality of the U.S.,<ref>{{cite news| title = Louis Theroux : The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = Nationwide News Pty Limited | page =G04 | date = 4 May 2008 }}</ref> stating the soldiers were "struck down by God for fighting for a depraved nation".<ref name="mikebradley">{{cite news| last =Bradley | first = Mike | title =Louis Theroux: The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = Guardian Newspapers Ltd. | date = 1 April 2007 }}</ref> | |||
* {{imdb title|1000764|The Most Hated Family in America}} | |||
They attend the funeral of a soldier Kevin Zeigler who died at the age of 31 while attempting to disable a bomb in ]. Referring to ]s, Westboro Baptist Church hold signs reading, "Thank God for IEDs".<ref name="sutcliffe">{{cite news| last = Sutcliffe | first =Thomas | title = You'll dislike her . . . not a lot, but a little | work =] | date = 2 April 2007 }}</ref> Protest signs carried by members of the organisation at the funeral, including six-year-old children, state: "Thank God For Dead Soldiers", "Don't Worship The Dead" and "Fag Marines". Another placard criticises ], for her friendship with the LGBT community, stating, "Royal Whore in Hell". Diana is criticised by the organisation as a "fag enabler".<ref name="sutcliffe" /> Additional signs read "God hates fags",<ref name="johndugdale"/> "Thank God for Dead Soldiers",<ref name="cathypryor" /> "God is America's Terrorist",<ref name="mullaney">{{cite news| last = Mullaney | first = Andrea | title =Television Review | work = ]| page =35 | date =2 April 2007 }}</ref> and "Fag Troops".<ref name="davidchater" /> The Westboro Baptist Church members reveled in the ] and stated they were punishment for the country's "fornication and lust".<ref name="leicester">{{cite news | title =Family of hate who lived up to their title | work = ] | publisher =Northcliffe Newspapers Group Ltd | date =2 April 2007 }}</ref> The group also protests outside the local ]<ref name="cathypryor" /> and holds signs which state that, "Jews worship the rectum".<ref name="davidchater">{{cite news| last = Chater | first = David | title = Louis Theroux: The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = Times Newspapers Limited | page = 41 | date = 31 March 2007 }}</ref> | |||
Theroux interviews members of the Phelps family including ] (called "Gramps" by members of the organisation) and ]. Theroux asks Fred Phelps, "Isn't it an act of presumption, when you don't have all the information about all the other churches, to assume you have privileged access to Grace?" Phelps responds, "Oh, I know all there is to know about 'em." When Theroux asks him how he knows this, Phelps answers, "I'm not going to keep on talking to you. I know what you are You're an evil … I don't even wanna go there Good luck to ya!"<ref name="flett"/> | |||
==Filmmaker== | |||
] (2009)]] | |||
Theroux traveled from the United Kingdom to ], United States to meet members of the Westboro Baptist Church.<ref>{{cite news| last = Boland | first = J | title =A love affair with the Irish landscape, frame by frame | work = ] | date = 7 April 2007 | url = http://www.independent.ie/unsorted/features/a-love-affair-with-the-irish-landscape-frame-by-frame-42286.html | access-date =22 September 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Louis Theroux – The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher =Northcliffe Newspapers Limited | date = 29 March 2007 }}</ref> Theroux and a BBC film crew spent three weeks in ], gathering information on the 71 members of the organisation.<ref>{{cite news | title = Louis Theroux: The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | date = 31 March 2007 }}</ref> In an article for '']'', Theroux noted, "It was fascinating to see the power of a family to create its own bizarre ideology and pass it down through the generations."<ref>{{cite news| last = Theroux | first = Louis | title =God's squad: They picket the funerals of dead soldiers, hate homosexuals and lament an America sliding in to the moral abyss. Louis Theroux meets the Phelps – the most hated family in America| url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/mar/31/tvandradio.usnews | work = ] | publisher = Guardian Newspapers Ltd. | date = 31 March 2007 }}</ref> In a statement in '']'', Theroux posited, "Maybe, through my enthusiasm, people reveal more of themselves than they may have intended. The show is laughing at me, adrift in their world, as much as at them."<ref>{{cite news| last = Deveny | first = Catherine | title = A freak is a long time away – Couch Life | work =] | publisher = The Age Company Limited| page = 48; A2 | date = 22 November 2008 }}</ref> '']'' quoted Theroux on how he selects subject matter which interests him, "The subjects I'm interested in are quite extreme. They're so far beyond the pale of normal human interaction that you're never going to get a reality show on that territory."<ref>{{cite news | title = Spotlight On: Louis Theroux | work = ] | publisher =Western Mail & Echo Ltd | date =18 April 2009 }}</ref> | |||
In an interview with ], Theroux stated that the Phelpses are the most extreme people he has ever met. Regarding Fred Phelps' teachings, Theroux stated, "I think that the pastor is not a very nice person. I think he's an angry person who's twisted the Bible and picked and chosen verses that support his anger, that sort of justify his anger, and he's instilled that in his children and they've passed it on to their children. Although the second and third generation are by and large quite nice people from what I saw, they still live under the influence of their Gramps."<ref name="bbctheroux">{{cite news | title = The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = ] | date =30 March 2007 | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6507971.stm | access-date =15 September 2010 }}</ref> | |||
Apart from their protests, Theroux found them to be quite kind, and commented, "It shows you what strange avenues the religious impulse can take you down. I think another part of the answer is that parts of the Christian Bible are pretty weird. There's a lot of weird stuff in there and when you take that and you add this angry, domineering kind of a father figure, which is Gramps, and you add that he has sort of separated them off from other people, other families and driven them to achieve a lot, and he was kind of a charismatic guy, and still is up to a point. He was very verbal, very persuasive, an extremely compelling speaker. All these things added together combined to make a powerful influence."<ref name="bbctheroux"/> | |||
==Reception== | |||
===Response from organization=== | |||
The Westboro Baptist Church appreciated the attention its organisation received from the documentary, and added a citation to the film on its website.<ref>{{cite news|work=]|title=Case of the anti-gay preachers set to test US Constitution to the limit|first=David|last=Usborne|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/case-of-the-antigay-preachers-set-to-test-us-constitution-to-the-limit-2097654.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/case-of-the-antigay-preachers-set-to-test-us-constitution-to-the-limit-2097654.html |archive-date=18 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=20 October 2010|date=5 October 2010}}</ref> Shirley Phelps-Roper stated she had one regret about the documentary: "If he had just called it, 'The Most Hated Family in the World{{'"}}. '']'' reported, "In the last hours of the last days, she explained, Jesus said his chosen will be 'hated by all men.{{'"}}<ref name="fringesoffreedom">{{cite news|newspaper=]|title=The fringes of freedom|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/30/AR2010093007243.html|access-date=20 October 2010|date=1 October 2010|first=Robert|last=Barnes}}</ref> | |||
On 8 April 2007, Fred Phelps Sr preached a sermon addressing Louis Theroux directly and personally, accusing Theroux of taking "cheap unfair advantage" of the young women in the church, and trying to embarrass them about their chastity. Phelps also stated that Theroux "contrives and manipulates those he interviews", accusing him of feigning naivety on camera.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.godhatesfags.com/sermons/outlines/Sermon_20070408.pdf |title=Louis Theroux, Demon-Possessed BBC Documentary Maker. |publisher=Westboro Baptist Church }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.godhatesfags.com/audio/index.html|title = Sermons, Parodies, Hymns and Other Audio from Westboro Baptist Church}}</ref> | |||
===Release and ratings=== | |||
''The Most Hated Family in America'' aired on ] on 1 April 2007. '']'' characterised its performance as "a ratings hit". The film received 19 percent of viewership between the 9pm to 10pm hour, and beat programming for ] for the same time period. The documentary received 4.3 million viewers while the programme which aired at the same time on BBC One only drew 1.8 million viewers.<ref name="unlimited">{{cite news | title = Guardian Unlimited: Terrestrial TV ratings: 1 April | work =] | publisher = Guardian Newspapers Ltd.| date= 2 April 2007 }}</ref> ''The Most Hated Family in America'' was again aired on BBC Two on 4 April 2007.<ref name="wednesdayrecord">{{cite news | title = Wednesday Television | work =] | publisher = Scottish Record & Sunday Mail Limited|location=] | date = 4 April 2007 }}</ref> | |||
In August 2007, ] of Australia purchased a package of programmes from the ] including ''The Most Hated Family in America'' and two other specials by Theroux: '']'' and '']''.<ref name="idatobusy">{{cite news| last =Idato | first = Michael | title =The View: Busy Bodies | work = ] | publisher = John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited | page =3 | date =13 August 2007 }}</ref> In April 2008, Seven Network purchased ''The Most Hated Family in America'' and the same two other programmes from the BBC, with an additional two documentaries by Theroux added: '']'' and ''African Hunting Holiday''.<ref name="idatopassing">{{cite news| last = Idato | first = Michael | title =The View: Passing Theroux | work = ] | publisher =John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited | page = 3 | date =14 April 2008 }}</ref> In May 2008, the documentary aired on ].{{citation needed|date=September 2020}} The documentary aired in Australia on Seven Network in May 2008.<ref name="sandrahall">{{cite news| last = Hall | first = Sandra |author2=Bryce Hallett |author3=George Palathingal |author4=Greg Hassall | title =The week's best – Television – Louis Theroux: The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited | page =4 | date = 3 May 2008 }}</ref> It aired again in the UK on 21<ref>{{cite news | title =Pick of the Day – Louis Theroux : the Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = Independent News & Media Ltd | date =21 June 2008 }}</ref> and 26 June 2008 on the television channel ].<ref name="starkeydave">{{cite news| last = Starkey | first = Gabrielle | title = Digital Choice – Thursday 26 June | work = ] | publisher = Times Newspapers Limited|page=59 | date =21 June 2008 }}</ref><ref name="conchiedave">{{cite news| last = Conchie | first = Peter | title = Thursday 26.06 | work =]| publisher = Independent News & Media Ltd | date = 21 June 2008 }}</ref> The documentary aired again on ] on 18 December 2008.<ref name="gerardgilbert">{{cite news| last = Gilbert | first = Gerard | title =Critic's Choice – Louis Theroux : the Most Hated Family in America | work =] | publisher = Independent News & Media Ltd | date =18 December 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last = McIver| first = Brian | title = Get the taste for a better Christmas with Jamie | work =] | publisher = Scottish Daily Record & Sunday Mail Ltd | date = 18 December 2008 }}</ref> | |||
In January 2009, ''The Most Hated Family in America'' was released as part of a ] boxed set in PAL region 2 format, along with ''African Hunting Holiday'', ''Under The Knife'', ''Behind Bars'', and ''Gambling in Las Vegas''.<ref name="strangedangerous">{{cite news | title = Louis Theroux: The Strange and The Dangerous | work = ] | publisher = Scottish Daily Record & Sunday Mail Ltd | date = 10 January 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last = McMonagle| first = Mickey | title =Reviews: DVDs out tomorrow | work = ] | publisher = Scottish Daily Record & Sunday Mail Ltd | date =18 January 2009 }}</ref> Titled, ''Louis Theroux: The Strange and The Dangerous'', the DVD set received a four-out-of-four-star recommendation from '']''.<ref name="strangedangerous" /> In February 2009, '']'' placed the DVD release as number eight among its list of "The 50 Best DVD boxsets", and characterised ''The Most Hated Family in America'' as the "strangest episode of the set, and by far the most disturbing".<ref name="50best">{{cite news| last =Green | first = Toby |author2=Tim Walker |author3=Sophie Morris |author4=Jamie Merrill | title = The 50 Best DVD boxsets | work = ] | publisher =Independent News & Media Ltd| date =21 February 2009 }}</ref> The documentary aired in ] on 10 February 2010 on ].{{citation needed|date=January 2022}} | |||
===Critical reception=== | |||
Writing for '']'', ] David Chater highlighted ''The Most Hated Family in America'' among selections for "Chater's Choice".<ref name="chaterchoice">{{cite news| last = Chater | first = David | title =This week's sickest sect | work = ] | publisher = Times Newspapers Limited | page =35 | date = 31 March 2007 }}</ref> Chater commented, "Louis Theroux undertakes his ugliest assignment to date."<ref name="davidchater" /> Chater concluded, "Theroux deploys all his logic and charm to find the humanity beneath the rhetoric, but ultimately fails. It is difficult to reason with people who think that holding up a placard proclaiming 'Jews worship the rectum' is 'a courteous and loving' thing to do."<ref name="davidchater" /> The film was highlighted in the '']'' as "Sunday's: Pick of the day".<ref>{{cite news | title = Louis Theroux – The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = Liverpool Daily Post & Echo Ltd | date =31 March 2007 }}</ref> Peter Grant of the ''Liverpool Echo'' commented, "Louis Theroux took a trip to Kansas for his documentary, ''The Most Hated Family in America''. His profile of Westboro Baptist Church, the home of America's most fanatical Christian fundamentalists, was astonishing."<ref>{{cite news| last = Grant | first = Peter | title = Tonight's TV | work = ] | publisher =Liverpool Daily Post & Echo Ltd | date =21 June 2007 }}</ref> Karl French of '']'' selected the film as his "Critic's Choice". French wrote positively of the documentary, "After painting himself into an oddball- documentary corner a few years back, Theroux wisely took a long break, and he's come back refreshed, as confirmed by this film. In the way it reveals the comic horror inherent in all forms of zealotry, it is every bit as compelling as Theroux's recent Vegas documentary."<ref name="karlfrench">{{cite news| last =French | first = Karl | title = Critic's Choice Television | work =] | page =13 | date =31 March 2007 }}</ref> | |||
Writing for '']'', Andrea Mullaney articulated, "Theroux really had found the ultimate in weirdness for his latest documentary – they're so beyond the point of reason, into a self-perpetuating psychosis, that no matter how he tried, he couldn't challenge their beamingly-delivered pronouncements, or trip them up. But he did manage to show them as human beings (more than the courtesy they extend to us sinners)."<ref name="mullaney"/> ] of '']'' commented that the airing of the documentary, "saw Louis Theroux, in ''The Most Hated Family in America'', shatter another redneck American target, the Westboro Baptist Church".<ref>{{cite news| last = Fannin | first = Hilary | title = A new wife for the wizard | newspaper = ] | date =7 April 2007 }}</ref> In a review of the documentary for '']'', Roland White discussed Theroux's stylistic technique, "Theroux's usual technique – the friendly ingenue – made absolutely no impact on these people. It was like watching a youngster from a village cricket team trying to bowl out ], and I began to wonder what Theroux was hoping to achieve. It is impossible to out–argue the religious bigot. They have impeccable logic on their side: the word of God is the righteous truth; only they understand the true word of the Lord; therefore, they are right and everybody else is wrong."<ref>{{cite news| last = White | first =Roland | title =Fifty years old and still staying up late – Television | work = ] | publisher =Times Newspapers Limited | page =12 | date =8 April 2007 }}</ref> '']'' recommended the film in its column, "Sunday: What to Watch".<ref>{{cite news | title = Louis Theroux – The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = Liverpool Daily Post & Echo Ltd|date =31 March 2007}}</ref> Writing for the '']'', Graham Young observed, "''The Most Hated Family in America'' is the best documentary from Louis since long before his Michael Jackson fiasco."<ref>{{cite news| last =Young | first = Graham | title =Louis Theroux : The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher = Birmingham Post and Mail Ltd. | date =31 March 2007 }}</ref> John Dugdale of '']'' highlighted the film as his "Pick of the day". Dugdale wrote favorably of the film, "There are echoes of Theroux's film about a woman raising her daughters as neo-Nazis as he watches Phelps' daughter, Shirley, handing out placards to kids as young as seven. While tangling with her and her dad is pointless, the family's younger women are less inflexible, and his encounters with them are more rewarding."<ref name="johndugdale">{{cite news| last = Dugdale| first = John | title = The Most Hated Family in America | work = ] | publisher =Times Newspapers Limited | page = 52 | date = 1 April 2007 }}</ref> A review in the '']'' noted of Theroux's interview techniques, "His subtle interviewing style was perfect for showing off the crazy views of the members."<ref name="leicester"/> | |||
Writing in '']'', Cathy Pryor declared, "Louis Theroux is out-oddballed this week by the subject of his latest documentary ... Astonishingly, Theroux makes you feel some sympathy for them and the price they pay for being the way they are."<ref name="cathypryor">{{cite news| last =Pryor | first = Cathy | title = Broken families | work = ]|date = 1 April 2007}}</ref> Thomas Sutcliffe of '']'' posited that viewers were "... wondering, after an hour, whether the Phelps hadn't got a bit more out of it than Louis. They aren't representative of anything but themselves, after all, and they rejoice in the world's detestation. So they had nothing to lose by being held up to ridicule, and gained exactly what they want – a bigger audience for their insane rantings."<ref name="sutcliffe" /> Writing for '']'', Paul English wrote favorably, "The journalist in me marvels at yet more great work from Theroux. But the human in me mourns that we gave this appalling family exactly what they want. The shiny badge of notoriety..."<ref>{{cite news| last = English | first = Paul | title = Louis Theroux – The Most Hated Family in America | work =] | publisher = Scottish Record & Sunday Mail Limited |location=]| date = 5 April 2007 }}</ref> A review in the '']'' was critical of giving any coverage to the group, "Theroux tried to get the teenage daughters to deviate from the standard family line but they weren't budging an inch. The end result was that a group of loathsome people who spend every second of their lives trying to attract free publicity for themselves got a whole hour of it courtesy of the BBC. Ah, the joys of public service television."<ref>{{cite news| last =Boland | first = J | title =A love affair with the Irish landscape, frame by frame | work = ] | date = 7 April 2007 }}</ref> Writing for '']'', Kathryn Flett was critical of the choice of title for the documentary, commenting, "''The Most Hated Family in America''? Says who? Louis Theroux? BBC2? Ooh, I don't like a sweeping statement of a documentary title. Not that the family who comprise the majority of the 71 congregants of the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas, aren't appalling, but the title definitely infers that they are the family most hated by most Americans, when I doubt most Americans have the faintest idea who they are."<ref name="flett">{{cite news| last =Flett | first = Kathryn | title = On Television: Hell's teeth, they really are serious | work = ] | publisher = Guardian Newspapers Ltd. | date = 8 April 2007 }}</ref> Mike Bradley of '']'' commented about the film, "A shock doc, but an easy target for Theroux."<ref name="mikebradley"/> | |||
In a review for the ], Australia newspaper, '']'', Larry Schwartz selected the documentary as "Critic's Choice".<ref name="larryschwartz"/> Schwartz was critical of Theroux's lack of detachment from his subject matter, "He repeatedly distances himself from the church, expressing his disapproval of their views. But so concerned is he, he seems almost evangelical in his determination to show them the error of their ways."<ref name="larryschwartz">{{cite news| last = Schwartz | first =Larry | title =Critic's View – Louis Theroux : The Most Hated Family in America|work =]|location=], Australia | publisher = The Age Company Limited | page =36|date = 1 May 2008}}</ref> The documentary was highlighted in '']'' among "The week's best", and critic Greg Hassall characterised it as, "Disturbing, perplexing and very entertaining."<ref name="sandrahall"/> The Australia newspaper '']'' highlighted the documentary favorably, in its column, "Best in show".<ref>{{cite news | title = Best in show: The Most Hated Family in America|work =]|publisher = Nationwide News Pty Limited | page =24 | date = 5 May 2008 }}</ref> Cameron Adams of the '']'' selected ''The Most Hated Family in America'' as his "Top Choice" recommendation. Adams wrote, "A truly disturbing, disgusting and sad documentary. The repellent Shirley Phelps is the outspoken nutbag who got publicity by calling Heath Ledger a 'fag enabler' after his death. This jaw-dropping doco infiltrates Phelps' only-in-America church where her 11 spooky kids regularly picket funerals of US soldiers killed in Iraq – they believe God killed them to show his hatred of how 'depraved' America now is."<ref name="cameronadams">{{cite news| last = Adams | first=Cameron|title=Television – Top Choice – The Most Hated Family in America|work=]|publisher = Nationwide News Pty Limited|date =5 May 2008}}</ref> | |||
==Follow-ups== | |||
{{Main|America's Most Hated Family in Crisis}} | |||
Theroux returned to Westboro Baptist Church for a follow-up documentary four years after making ''The Most Hated Family in America'', to investigate the departure of several members of the Phelps family since his last visit. The film, ''America's Most Hated Family in Crisis'', was first broadcast on BBC Two on 3 April 2011.<ref name="bbc-follow-up"/> Theroux's return was prompted by an email he received from a young member of the church he had interviewed previously, who had since left and been ]. The ] case of '']'', heard following a lawsuit leveled at Westboro Baptist Church for distress caused by the picketing of the funeral of a US Marine killed in Iraq, served as the background to the sequel. Theroux was interested in the ambivalent attitude of church members towards his first film, and stated, "The new documentary feels quite different than the original – though still funny, a little darker and stranger".<ref name="theroux-follow-up-article">{{cite news|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12919646 | |||
|title= Westboro Baptist Church revisited|first= Louis|last= Theroux|author-link= Louis Theroux|date= 31 March 2011 | |||
|newspaper= BBC News|access-date= 2 April 2011}}</ref> He returned in 2019 to create '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.her.ie/entertainment/new-louis-theroux-documentary-itching-see-airs-weekend-472888|title=The new Louis Theroux documentary we're all itching to see airs this weekend|website=Her.ie|language=en|access-date=2019-07-14}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
{{Portal|BBC|Film|United States|Kansas|LGBTQ|Television}} | |||
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==References== | |||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{wikiquote|The Most Hated Family in America}} | |||
* {{BBC programme}} | |||
* {{IMDb title|1000764|The Most Hated Family in America}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 19:01, 21 November 2024
2007 BBC documentary film
The Most Hated Family in America | |
---|---|
Film titlecard | |
Written by | Louis Theroux |
Directed by | Geoffrey O'Connor |
Starring | Louis Theroux Fred Phelps Shirley Phelps-Roper Steve Drain |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Original language | English |
Production | |
Producer | Geoffrey O'Connor |
Editor | Rob Kuhns |
Running time | 60 minutes |
Original release | |
Network | BBC Two |
Release | April 2007 (2007-04) |
Related | |
America's Most Hated Family in Crisis, Surviving America's Most Hated Family |
The Most Hated Family in America is a 2007 BBC documentary film written and presented by Louis Theroux about the family at the core of the Westboro Baptist Church. The organization was led by Fred Phelps and located in Topeka, Kansas. Westboro Baptist Church members believe that the United States government is immoral due to its tolerance of homosexuality; in addition, they protest at funerals of U.S. military killed in action with signs that display text such as "God Hates Fags" and "Thank God for Dead Soldiers" (which is shown in the film). With a BBC film crew, Theroux travelled to Kansas to spend time with members of the church and interview its leadership. Theroux interviews church leadership including Fred Phelps and Shirley Phelps-Roper.
The documentary first aired on BBC Two in the United Kingdom in April 2007. The documentary was a ratings success in its initial airing, beating simultaneous programming for BBC One for the 9pm hour. It was broadcast again on BBC Two later that month, and Seven Network purchased the programme for airing in Australia in August 2007 and again in April 2008. It aired in May 2008 on TV3 and Seven Network, and multiple times in June 2008 on the television channel Dave. It aired again on BBC Two in December 2008 and in February 2010 in Ireland on 3e. A DVD-box-set including the documentary and other Theroux programmes was released in January 2009; The Independent placed the DVD release as number eight among its list of "The 50 Best DVD boxsets".
The Most Hated Family in America received a positive reception, with four-star ratings from the Daily Record. It was recommended in reviews as a critic's choice by The Independent, The Times, Financial Times, The Age, and the Herald Sun. A review in the Leicester Mercury noted of Theroux's interview techniques, "His subtle interviewing style was perfect for showing off the crazy views of the members." The documentary was highlighted in The Sydney Morning Herald among "The week's best", and characterised as, "Disturbing, perplexing and very entertaining."
A follow-up documentary by Theroux, America's Most Hated Family in Crisis, was first broadcast on BBC Two on 3 April 2011. In 2019, Theroux made another follow-up, Surviving America's Most Hated Family, essentially creating a trilogy of documentaries based on the church.
Background
The documentary focuses on the Westboro Baptist Church, then headed by Fred Phelps and based in Topeka, Kansas. Born in 1929 in Meridian, Mississippi, Phelps conducts himself under the belief that he is a prophet chosen by God "to preach his message of hate". Phelps was ordained a Southern Baptist in 1947. The Westboro Baptist Church was started by Phelps in 1955. Members of the church meet in Phelps' residence; the majority of the group's adherents are his family. Phelps received an associate's degree from John Muir Junior College in 1951, a bachelor's degree in 1962 and a degree in law in 1964 from Washburn University. He formed a "crusade for righteousness", attempting to abolish Jim Crow laws in Topeka.
In 1991 when a local park started to serve as a meeting place for homosexual men, Phelps began to protest against homosexuality. Phelps subsequently enlarged the scope of his activities and formed protests in areas where civil rights were being debated for LGBT people. Phelps received criticism in 1998 when he repeatedly exclaimed "Matt is in hell" during the funeral of Matthew Shepard, a man murdered for being homosexual.
Westboro Baptist Church bases its work around the belief that "God Hates Fags", and expresses the opinion, based on its Biblical interpretation, that nearly every tragedy in the world is God's punishment for homosexuality – specifically society's increasing tolerance and acceptance of gay, lesbian, and bisexual people. It maintains that God hates homosexuals above all other kinds of "sinners" and that homosexuality should be a capital crime. The church runs the website GodHatesFags.com, and GodHatesAmerica.com, and websites expressing condemnation of LGBT people, Roman Catholics, Muslims, Hindus, Jews, Sweden, Ireland, Canada, the Netherlands, and the United States. The organisation is monitored by the Anti-Defamation League and is classified as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center. The group has achieved notoriety because of its picketing of funeral processions of U.S. soldiers killed in combat in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Controversial acts of Phelps and the Westboro Baptist Church resulted in litigation and the formation of groups which counter-protest against its efforts. President George W. Bush signed the Respect for America's Fallen Heroes Act into law on Memorial Day in May 2006. Groups of American Legion members formed motorcycle honor guards, such as the Patriot Guard Riders, with the intention of safeguarding funerals of U.S. military from the church protesters. Another group, called "Free Republic," held signs praising the military.
Content
The Most Hated Family in America includes footage of members of the Westboro Baptist Church picketing at funerals of United States soldiers. The organisation members hold signs blaming deaths of U.S. soldiers on the country's tolerance towards homosexuality and LGBTQ people. Westboro Baptist Church members believe that these deaths are caused by God as retribution for the immorality of the U.S., stating the soldiers were "struck down by God for fighting for a depraved nation".
They attend the funeral of a soldier Kevin Zeigler who died at the age of 31 while attempting to disable a bomb in Iraq. Referring to improvised explosive devices, Westboro Baptist Church hold signs reading, "Thank God for IEDs". Protest signs carried by members of the organisation at the funeral, including six-year-old children, state: "Thank God For Dead Soldiers", "Don't Worship The Dead" and "Fag Marines". Another placard criticises Diana, Princess of Wales, for her friendship with the LGBT community, stating, "Royal Whore in Hell". Diana is criticised by the organisation as a "fag enabler". Additional signs read "God hates fags", "Thank God for Dead Soldiers", "God is America's Terrorist", and "Fag Troops". The Westboro Baptist Church members reveled in the September 11 attacks and stated they were punishment for the country's "fornication and lust". The group also protests outside the local synagogue and holds signs which state that, "Jews worship the rectum".
Theroux interviews members of the Phelps family including Fred Phelps (called "Gramps" by members of the organisation) and Shirley Phelps-Roper. Theroux asks Fred Phelps, "Isn't it an act of presumption, when you don't have all the information about all the other churches, to assume you have privileged access to Grace?" Phelps responds, "Oh, I know all there is to know about 'em." When Theroux asks him how he knows this, Phelps answers, "I'm not going to keep on talking to you. I know what you are You're an evil … I don't even wanna go there Good luck to ya!"
Filmmaker
Theroux traveled from the United Kingdom to Kansas, United States to meet members of the Westboro Baptist Church. Theroux and a BBC film crew spent three weeks in Topeka, Kansas, gathering information on the 71 members of the organisation. In an article for The Guardian, Theroux noted, "It was fascinating to see the power of a family to create its own bizarre ideology and pass it down through the generations." In a statement in The Age, Theroux posited, "Maybe, through my enthusiasm, people reveal more of themselves than they may have intended. The show is laughing at me, adrift in their world, as much as at them." The Western Mail quoted Theroux on how he selects subject matter which interests him, "The subjects I'm interested in are quite extreme. They're so far beyond the pale of normal human interaction that you're never going to get a reality show on that territory."
In an interview with BBC News, Theroux stated that the Phelpses are the most extreme people he has ever met. Regarding Fred Phelps' teachings, Theroux stated, "I think that the pastor is not a very nice person. I think he's an angry person who's twisted the Bible and picked and chosen verses that support his anger, that sort of justify his anger, and he's instilled that in his children and they've passed it on to their children. Although the second and third generation are by and large quite nice people from what I saw, they still live under the influence of their Gramps."
Apart from their protests, Theroux found them to be quite kind, and commented, "It shows you what strange avenues the religious impulse can take you down. I think another part of the answer is that parts of the Christian Bible are pretty weird. There's a lot of weird stuff in there and when you take that and you add this angry, domineering kind of a father figure, which is Gramps, and you add that he has sort of separated them off from other people, other families and driven them to achieve a lot, and he was kind of a charismatic guy, and still is up to a point. He was very verbal, very persuasive, an extremely compelling speaker. All these things added together combined to make a powerful influence."
Reception
Response from organization
The Westboro Baptist Church appreciated the attention its organisation received from the documentary, and added a citation to the film on its website. Shirley Phelps-Roper stated she had one regret about the documentary: "If he had just called it, 'The Most Hated Family in the World'". The Washington Post reported, "In the last hours of the last days, she explained, Jesus said his chosen will be 'hated by all men.'"
On 8 April 2007, Fred Phelps Sr preached a sermon addressing Louis Theroux directly and personally, accusing Theroux of taking "cheap unfair advantage" of the young women in the church, and trying to embarrass them about their chastity. Phelps also stated that Theroux "contrives and manipulates those he interviews", accusing him of feigning naivety on camera.
Release and ratings
The Most Hated Family in America aired on BBC Two on 1 April 2007. The Guardian characterised its performance as "a ratings hit". The film received 19 percent of viewership between the 9pm to 10pm hour, and beat programming for BBC One for the same time period. The documentary received 4.3 million viewers while the programme which aired at the same time on BBC One only drew 1.8 million viewers. The Most Hated Family in America was again aired on BBC Two on 4 April 2007.
In August 2007, Seven Network of Australia purchased a package of programmes from the BBC including The Most Hated Family in America and two other specials by Theroux: Under the Knife and Gambling in Las Vegas. In April 2008, Seven Network purchased The Most Hated Family in America and the same two other programmes from the BBC, with an additional two documentaries by Theroux added: Behind Bars and African Hunting Holiday. In May 2008, the documentary aired on TV3. The documentary aired in Australia on Seven Network in May 2008. It aired again in the UK on 21 and 26 June 2008 on the television channel Dave. The documentary aired again on BBC Two on 18 December 2008.
In January 2009, The Most Hated Family in America was released as part of a DVD boxed set in PAL region 2 format, along with African Hunting Holiday, Under The Knife, Behind Bars, and Gambling in Las Vegas. Titled, Louis Theroux: The Strange and The Dangerous, the DVD set received a four-out-of-four-star recommendation from The Daily Record. In February 2009, The Independent placed the DVD release as number eight among its list of "The 50 Best DVD boxsets", and characterised The Most Hated Family in America as the "strangest episode of the set, and by far the most disturbing". The documentary aired in Ireland on 10 February 2010 on 3e.
Critical reception
Writing for The Times, journalist David Chater highlighted The Most Hated Family in America among selections for "Chater's Choice". Chater commented, "Louis Theroux undertakes his ugliest assignment to date." Chater concluded, "Theroux deploys all his logic and charm to find the humanity beneath the rhetoric, but ultimately fails. It is difficult to reason with people who think that holding up a placard proclaiming 'Jews worship the rectum' is 'a courteous and loving' thing to do." The film was highlighted in the Liverpool Echo as "Sunday's: Pick of the day". Peter Grant of the Liverpool Echo commented, "Louis Theroux took a trip to Kansas for his documentary, The Most Hated Family in America. His profile of Westboro Baptist Church, the home of America's most fanatical Christian fundamentalists, was astonishing." Karl French of Financial Times selected the film as his "Critic's Choice". French wrote positively of the documentary, "After painting himself into an oddball- documentary corner a few years back, Theroux wisely took a long break, and he's come back refreshed, as confirmed by this film. In the way it reveals the comic horror inherent in all forms of zealotry, it is every bit as compelling as Theroux's recent Vegas documentary."
Writing for The Scotsman, Andrea Mullaney articulated, "Theroux really had found the ultimate in weirdness for his latest documentary – they're so beyond the point of reason, into a self-perpetuating psychosis, that no matter how he tried, he couldn't challenge their beamingly-delivered pronouncements, or trip them up. But he did manage to show them as human beings (more than the courtesy they extend to us sinners)." Hilary Fannin of The Irish Times commented that the airing of the documentary, "saw Louis Theroux, in The Most Hated Family in America, shatter another redneck American target, the Westboro Baptist Church". In a review of the documentary for The Sunday Times, Roland White discussed Theroux's stylistic technique, "Theroux's usual technique – the friendly ingenue – made absolutely no impact on these people. It was like watching a youngster from a village cricket team trying to bowl out Geoff Boycott, and I began to wonder what Theroux was hoping to achieve. It is impossible to out–argue the religious bigot. They have impeccable logic on their side: the word of God is the righteous truth; only they understand the true word of the Lord; therefore, they are right and everybody else is wrong." Liverpool Daily Post recommended the film in its column, "Sunday: What to Watch". Writing for the Birmingham Mail, Graham Young observed, "The Most Hated Family in America is the best documentary from Louis since long before his Michael Jackson fiasco." John Dugdale of The Sunday Times highlighted the film as his "Pick of the day". Dugdale wrote favorably of the film, "There are echoes of Theroux's film about a woman raising her daughters as neo-Nazis as he watches Phelps' daughter, Shirley, handing out placards to kids as young as seven. While tangling with her and her dad is pointless, the family's younger women are less inflexible, and his encounters with them are more rewarding." A review in the Leicester Mercury noted of Theroux's interview techniques, "His subtle interviewing style was perfect for showing off the crazy views of the members."
Writing in The Independent, Cathy Pryor declared, "Louis Theroux is out-oddballed this week by the subject of his latest documentary ... Astonishingly, Theroux makes you feel some sympathy for them and the price they pay for being the way they are." Thomas Sutcliffe of The Independent posited that viewers were "... wondering, after an hour, whether the Phelps hadn't got a bit more out of it than Louis. They aren't representative of anything but themselves, after all, and they rejoice in the world's detestation. So they had nothing to lose by being held up to ridicule, and gained exactly what they want – a bigger audience for their insane rantings." Writing for The Daily Record, Paul English wrote favorably, "The journalist in me marvels at yet more great work from Theroux. But the human in me mourns that we gave this appalling family exactly what they want. The shiny badge of notoriety..." A review in the Irish Independent was critical of giving any coverage to the group, "Theroux tried to get the teenage daughters to deviate from the standard family line but they weren't budging an inch. The end result was that a group of loathsome people who spend every second of their lives trying to attract free publicity for themselves got a whole hour of it courtesy of the BBC. Ah, the joys of public service television." Writing for The Observer, Kathryn Flett was critical of the choice of title for the documentary, commenting, "The Most Hated Family in America? Says who? Louis Theroux? BBC2? Ooh, I don't like a sweeping statement of a documentary title. Not that the family who comprise the majority of the 71 congregants of the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas, aren't appalling, but the title definitely infers that they are the family most hated by most Americans, when I doubt most Americans have the faintest idea who they are." Mike Bradley of The Observer commented about the film, "A shock doc, but an easy target for Theroux."
In a review for the Melbourne, Australia newspaper, The Age, Larry Schwartz selected the documentary as "Critic's Choice". Schwartz was critical of Theroux's lack of detachment from his subject matter, "He repeatedly distances himself from the church, expressing his disapproval of their views. But so concerned is he, he seems almost evangelical in his determination to show them the error of their ways." The documentary was highlighted in The Sydney Morning Herald among "The week's best", and critic Greg Hassall characterised it as, "Disturbing, perplexing and very entertaining." The Australia newspaper MX highlighted the documentary favorably, in its column, "Best in show". Cameron Adams of the Herald Sun selected The Most Hated Family in America as his "Top Choice" recommendation. Adams wrote, "A truly disturbing, disgusting and sad documentary. The repellent Shirley Phelps is the outspoken nutbag who got publicity by calling Heath Ledger a 'fag enabler' after his death. This jaw-dropping doco infiltrates Phelps' only-in-America church where her 11 spooky kids regularly picket funerals of US soldiers killed in Iraq – they believe God killed them to show his hatred of how 'depraved' America now is."
Follow-ups
Main article: America's Most Hated Family in CrisisTheroux returned to Westboro Baptist Church for a follow-up documentary four years after making The Most Hated Family in America, to investigate the departure of several members of the Phelps family since his last visit. The film, America's Most Hated Family in Crisis, was first broadcast on BBC Two on 3 April 2011. Theroux's return was prompted by an email he received from a young member of the church he had interviewed previously, who had since left and been disfellowed. The U.S. Supreme Court case of Snyder v. Phelps, heard following a lawsuit leveled at Westboro Baptist Church for distress caused by the picketing of the funeral of a US Marine killed in Iraq, served as the background to the sequel. Theroux was interested in the ambivalent attitude of church members towards his first film, and stated, "The new documentary feels quite different than the original – though still funny, a little darker and stranger". He returned in 2019 to create Surviving America's Most Hated Family.
See also
- Faggot (slang)
- Gay bashing
- Hate speech
- Homophobia
- LGBT rights opposition
- Patriot Guard Riders
- Societal attitudes toward homosexuality
- Westboro Baptist Church
References
- ^ "Guardian Unlimited: Terrestrial TV ratings: 1 April". The Guardian. Guardian Newspapers Ltd. 2 April 2007.
- ^ "Wednesday Television". The Daily Record. Glasgow, Scotland: Scottish Record & Sunday Mail Limited. 4 April 2007.
- ^ Idato, Michael (13 August 2007). "The View: Busy Bodies". The Sydney Morning Herald. John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited. p. 3.
- ^ Idato, Michael (14 April 2008). "The View: Passing Theroux". The Sydney Morning Herald. John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited. p. 3.
- ^ Hall, Sandra; Bryce Hallett; George Palathingal; Greg Hassall (3 May 2008). "The week's best – Television – Louis Theroux: The Most Hated Family in America". The Sydney Morning Herald. John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited. p. 4.
- ^ Starkey, Gabrielle (21 June 2008). "Digital Choice – Thursday 26 June". The Times. Times Newspapers Limited. p. 59.
- ^ Conchie, Peter (21 June 2008). "Thursday 26.06". The Independent. Independent News & Media Ltd.
- ^ Gilbert, Gerard (18 December 2008). "Critic's Choice – Louis Theroux : the Most Hated Family in America". The Independent. Independent News & Media Ltd.
- ^ Green, Toby; Tim Walker; Sophie Morris; Jamie Merrill (21 February 2009). "The 50 Best DVD boxsets". The Independent. Independent News & Media Ltd.
- ^ "Louis Theroux: The Strange and The Dangerous". The Daily Record. Scottish Daily Record & Sunday Mail Ltd. 10 January 2009.
- ^ Chater, David (31 March 2007). "This week's sickest sect". The Times. Times Newspapers Limited. p. 35.
- ^ French, Karl (31 March 2007). "Critic's Choice Television". Financial Times. p. 13.
- ^ Schwartz, Larry (1 May 2008). "Critic's View – Louis Theroux : The Most Hated Family in America". The Age. Melbourne, Australia: The Age Company Limited. p. 36.
- ^ Adams, Cameron (5 May 2008). "Television – Top Choice – The Most Hated Family in America". Herald Sun. Nationwide News Pty Limited.
- ^ "Family of hate who lived up to their title". Leicester Mercury. Northcliffe Newspapers Group Ltd. 2 April 2007.
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