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{{Year dab|1405}}
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{{Year nav|1405}}
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] and his crew depart on their first exploration of the world.]]
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> ] ] ] - ] - ] ] ]
{{C15 year in topic}}Year '''1405''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ], the 1405th year of the ] (CE) and ] (AD) designations, the 405th year of the ], the 5th year of the ], and the 6th year of the ] decade.
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| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''']:'''</small> <br> ] ] ] - ''']''' - ] ] ]
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| align="center" | <small>''']:'''</small> <br> ] - ''']''' - ]
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==Events== == Events ==
<onlyinclude>
* ] - ], meets Archbishop ] of ] and ] ] in Shipton Moor, tricks them to send their rebellious army home and then imprisons them
* ] - Archbishop ] of ] and ], ], executed in York on ]'s orders


=== January&ndash;March ===
* Early ] ] writes '']''
* ] &ndash; Upon the death of ] of ] (now within the federal state of ] in southeastern Germany), his four sons Waldemar IV, George, Albert V and Sigismund II become the joint rulers of the principality. Upon the death of Waldemar in 1417, Sigismund in 1452, and Albert in 1469, George will reign alone for five more years until his death in ].
* Erection of ]
* ] &ndash; ] becomes the new ruler of the western side of the Timurid Empire upon the death of his grandfather, the Mongol conqueror ]], while the son of Tamerlane, ], becomes the ruler of the eastern side.
* Publication of '']'' by ] (book on military technology)
* ] &ndash; News reaches the Timurid Empire that Tamerlane has died, and a period of mourning begins as Tamerlane is interred at the ] ] in ], now in the Republic of ].<ref>Дж. Мароцци. «Тамерлан: Завоеватель Мира» — Москва: «АСТ», 2009</ref>
* ] fleet commander ] set sail to explore the world for the first time.
* ] &ndash; ], already Duke of Burgundy, becomes the ] upon the death of his mother, ], bringing the French speakers of Burgundy and the Flemish speaking citizens of Flanders under common rule in what will later become the ].<ref>{{cite book |first1=Wim |last1=Blockmans |first2=Walter |last2=Prevenier |title=The Promised Lands: The Low Countries Under Burgundian Rule, 1369-1530 |translator-first=Elizabeth |translator-last=Fackelman |editor-first=Edward |editor-last=Peters |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=1999 |page=13}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], ], reaches an agreement with the ] and with ], ], for payment of ] to Venice in return for being able to continue ruling Athens.<ref>{{cite book |title=A History of the Crusades |volume=3 |last=Setton |first=Kenneth M. |authorlink=Kenneth Setton |chapter=The Catalans and Florentines in Greece, 1380–1462 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1975 |page=267}}</ref>


=== April&ndash;June ===
==Births==
* ] &ndash; The three sons of ]—], Philip II, and Anthony— agree at Arras to partition the Burgundian lands of their father between themselves, with John to retain ], Philip to take the ], and Anthony to retain ] as well to purchase the ] from John.<ref>Richard Vaughan, ''John the Fearless: The Growth of Burgundian Power'', Volume 2 (Boydell Press, 2002) pp.7-8</ref>
* ] - King ] (died ])
* ] &ndash; At the ], fought in ], ] routs the Welsh rebels commanded by two sons and the brother of the rebel leader ]. Owain's eldest son, ], is taken as a ] by the English, while the brother, ], is killed in action.<ref>R. R. Davies, ''The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dwr'' (Oxford University Press, 1996)</ref>
* ] - ] (died ])
* ] &ndash; In ], ], meets ], ] and ] ] in Shipton Moor, tricks them to send their rebellious army home, and then imprisons them.
* ], Albanian national hero (died ])
* ] &ndash; ], ] and ], ], are executed in York on ]'s orders.


=== July&ndash;September ===
==Deaths==
* ] &ndash; ] fleet commander ] sets sail from ], to ] for the first time.
* ] - ], English noblewoman (born ])
* ] &ndash; ] ] is appointed by ] to be the ], filling a vacancy that has existed since the death of ] in 1394.
* ] - ] (aka Tamerlane), ] monarch and conqueror (born ])
* ] &ndash; ], the ] ], flees ] and names his brother ] as the ] during his absence. Faraj returns two months later and reclaims the throne.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Mameluke; or, Slave dynasty of Egypt, 1260-1517, A. D.|first=William |last=Muir|author-link=William Muir|year=1896|publisher=Smith, Elder|pages=−}}</ref>
* ] - ], advisor to ]
* ] - ] (born ])
* ], French chronicler (born ])


=== October&ndash;December ===
]
* ] &ndash; ] writes a letter to ], urging her to intervene in the political struggle between the dukes of ] and ].
* ] &ndash; The ] is established on the ], off the coast of ] in the ].
* ] &ndash; The ] in Italy comes to an end as ] and ] surrender to the armies of the ], commanded by General ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Mallett |first=Michael E. |chapter=La conquista della Terraferma |chapter-url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/il-rinascimento-politica-e-cultura-tra-pace-e-guerra-le-forme-del-potere-la-conquista-della-terraferma_(Storia-di-Venezia) |title=Storia di Venezia dalle origini alla caduta della Serenissima. Vol. IV, Il rinascimento: politica e cultura |publisher=Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana |location=Rome |year=1996 |page=188 |language=Italian |oclc=644711024}}</ref>The Republic of Venice then annexes the territory of the defeated lordships.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lane |first=Frederic Chapin| author-link=Frederic C. Lane |title=Venice, A Maritime Republic| location=Baltimore, Maryland |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1973 |isbn=0-8018-1445-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PQpU2JGJCMwC }}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] marries for the second time, in a wedding to ].
* ] &ndash; King Henry IV of England summons the members of the "]", the sixth session of the English House of Commons and the House of Lords, to assemble at Westminster on "March 1, 1405", the "old style" date for March 1, ].
* ] &ndash; The Imperial Chinese Army invades the ] kingdom, covering an area now divided between ], ] and China's ] province.<ref>{{citation| last=Grabowsky |first=Volker|chapter=The Northern Tai Polity of Lan Na| pages=210| title=Southeast Asia in the Fifteenth Century: The China Factor| editor=Geoff Wade and Laichen Sun| location=Hong Kong | publisher=Hong Kong University Press| year=2010 |isbn=978-988-8028-48-1}}</ref>


=== Date unknown ===
]
* The first record is written of ] being consumed in ], where it is distilled by Catholic monks.
]
* '']'', a book on military technology, is published by ].
]
* ] writes '']''.
]
</onlyinclude>
]

]
== Births ==
]
* ] &ndash; ], last ] (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], Scottish noble (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; King ] (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], better known as ], Albanian national hero (d. ]) (probable date)
]
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])
]
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; ] (d. ])
]
** ], Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (d. ])
]

]
== Deaths ==
]
* ] &ndash; ], English noblewoman (b. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ] (aka Tamerlane), ] monarch and conqueror (b. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], advisor to ]
]
] * ]
** ], English rebel, executed in York (b. 1385)
]
** ], Archbishop of York, executed in York (b. c.1350)
]
* c. ] &ndash; ], the "Wolf of Badenoch", fourth son of King ] (b. ])<ref>Grant, Alexander. "Alexander Stewart", ''ODNB''.</ref>
]
* ''probable'' &ndash; ], French chronicler (b. ])
]

]
== References ==
]
{{Reflist}}
]

]
] {{DEFAULTSORT:1405}}
] ]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 15:25, 17 November 2024

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
July 11: Chinese explorer Zheng He and his crew depart on their first exploration of the world.
1405 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1405 in poetry
1405 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1405
MCDV
Ab urbe condita2158
Armenian calendar854
ԹՎ ՊԾԴ
Assyrian calendar6155
Balinese saka calendar1326–1327
Bengali calendar812
Berber calendar2355
English Regnal year6 Hen. 4 – 7 Hen. 4
Buddhist calendar1949
Burmese calendar767
Byzantine calendar6913–6914
Chinese calendar甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
4102 or 3895
    — to —
乙酉年 (Wood Rooster)
4103 or 3896
Coptic calendar1121–1122
Discordian calendar2571
Ethiopian calendar1397–1398
Hebrew calendar5165–5166
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1461–1462
 - Shaka Samvat1326–1327
 - Kali Yuga4505–4506
Holocene calendar11405
Igbo calendar405–406
Iranian calendar783–784
Islamic calendar807–808
Japanese calendarŌei 12
(応永１２年)
Javanese calendar1319–1320
Julian calendar1405
MCDV
Korean calendar3738
Minguo calendar507 before ROC
民前507年
Nanakshahi calendar−63
Thai solar calendar1947–1948
Tibetan calendar阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
1531 or 1150 or 378
    — to —
阴木鸡年
(female Wood-Rooster)
1532 or 1151 or 379

Year 1405 (MCDV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1405th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 405th year of the 2nd millennium, the 5th year of the 15th century, and the 6th year of the 1400s decade.

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown


Births

Deaths

References

  1. Дж. Мароцци. «Тамерлан: Завоеватель Мира» — Москва: «АСТ», 2009
  2. Blockmans, Wim; Prevenier, Walter (1999). Peters, Edward (ed.). The Promised Lands: The Low Countries Under Burgundian Rule, 1369-1530. Translated by Fackelman, Elizabeth. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 13.
  3. Setton, Kenneth M. (1975). "The Catalans and Florentines in Greece, 1380–1462". A History of the Crusades. Vol. 3. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 267.
  4. Richard Vaughan, John the Fearless: The Growth of Burgundian Power, Volume 2 (Boydell Press, 2002) pp.7-8
  5. R. R. Davies, The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dwr (Oxford University Press, 1996)
  6. Muir, William (1896). The Mameluke; or, Slave dynasty of Egypt, 1260-1517, A. D. Smith, Elder. pp. 121−128.
  7. Mallett, Michael E. (1996). "La conquista della Terraferma". Storia di Venezia dalle origini alla caduta della Serenissima. Vol. IV, Il rinascimento: politica e cultura (in Italian). Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana. p. 188. OCLC 644711024.
  8. Lane, Frederic Chapin (1973). Venice, A Maritime Republic. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-1445-6.
  9. Grabowsky, Volker (2010), "The Northern Tai Polity of Lan Na", in Geoff Wade and Laichen Sun (ed.), Southeast Asia in the Fifteenth Century: The China Factor, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, p. 210, ISBN 978-988-8028-48-1
  10. Grant, Alexander. "Alexander Stewart", ODNB.
Category: