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{{Short description|none}} | |||
] | |||
{{For|other tall constructions|List of tallest structures|List of tallest buildings and structures}} | |||
These are '''lists of ]s''', ranked by: | |||
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} | |||
* structural height (vertical elevation from the base to the highest architectural or integral structural element of the building). The list is maintained by ]. | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}} | |||
* highest point on the building (source unknown) | |||
] in ] has been the tallest building since 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=83 |title=Burj Dubai now a record 688m tall and continues to rise |publisher=] |date=1 September 2008 |access-date=1 September 2008}}</ref> The Burj Khalifa has been classified as '']''.<ref name="CTBUH">{{cite web |url=http://www.ctbuh.org/TallBuildings/HeightStatistics/BuildingsinNumbers/TheTallest20in2020/tabid/2926/language/en-US/Default.aspx |title=The Tallest 20 in 2020: Entering the Era of the Megatall |date=8 December 2011 |publisher=] |access-date=19 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507032054/http://www.ctbuh.org/TallBuildings/HeightStatistics/BuildingsinNumbers/TheTallest20in2020/tabid/2926/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=7 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>]] | |||
] | |||
This is a list of the tallest ]s. Tall buildings, such as ]s, are intended here as enclosed structures with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least {{convert|350|m|ft}}. Such definition excludes ]s, such as ]s. | |||
== History == | |||
Only buildings with continuous occupiable floors (]s) are included. The lists include completed buildings, as well as buildings which have been topped out but are not yet complete. | |||
{{Main|History of the world's tallest buildings}} | |||
Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the ] in ], which held the position for over 3800 years<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt|first=Dana M.|last=Collins|year=2001|page=234|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> until the construction of ] in 1311. The ] in ], completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874. | |||
{{KML}} | |||
The first building considered to be a skyscraper was the {{convert|138|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} ], built in Chicago in 1885. The ] would remain the location of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the ] were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: ] in 2004 and ] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web | last=GmbH | first=Emporis | title=History of the World's Tallest Buildings | website=EMPORIS | url=https://www.emporis.com/statistics/history-of-worlds-tallest-buildings | access-date=22 June 2020 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622025903/https://www.emporis.com/statistics/history-of-worlds-tallest-buildings | archive-date=22 June 2020}}</ref> Since the beginning of the 21st century, the ], ], and ] have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Skyscraper construction booming in Middle East, Asia - CNN.com|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2006/US/12/21/skyscraper.boom/index.html|access-date=9 January 2021|website=edition.cnn.com|archive-date=14 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114002337/https://edition.cnn.com/2006/US/12/21/skyscraper.boom/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Ranking criteria and |
== Ranking criteria and alternatives == | ||
The international non-profit organization ] (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.<ref name="CTBUH top 100">{{cite web |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/buildings |title=100 tallest completed buildings in the world |publisher=] |access-date=27 April 2012}}</ref> The organization currently ranks ] in Dubai as the tallest at {{cvt|828|m|ft|0}}.{{r|CTBUH top 100}} However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH. | |||
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the ] or the ] was taller,<ref name=PetronasSears>{{cite web |author1=Lynn S. Beedle |title=Tallest: Petronas vs. Sears Tower Controversy |url=http://www.ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/History/PetronasvsSears/tabid/1281/language/en-US/Default.aspx |publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |access-date=24 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095943/http://www.ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/History/PetronasvsSears/tabid/1281/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=History of Measuring Tall Buildings|url=https://www.ctbuh.org/history/history-of-measuring-tall-buildings|access-date=9 January 2021|website=www.ctbuh.org}}</ref> | |||
] ranks the buildings by highest architectural structural element, which means | |||
* height to structural or architectural top; | |||
: | |||
* height to floor of highest occupied floor; | |||
* height of ''spire'', ''statues'' (or any other '''architecturally integral element''') count towards the height of the building | |||
* height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedia/PR_091117_ChangeHeightCriteria/tabid/1273/language/en-US/Default.aspx |title=CTBUH changes height criteria, Burj Khalifa height increases |date=17 November 2009 |publisher=] |access-date=18 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105123138/http://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedia/PR_091117_ChangeHeightCriteria/tabid/1273/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=5 January 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and | |||
* height of ''antenna'', ''flagpole'' (or other detail '''not classified as architecturally integral element''') does not count towards the height of the building | |||
* height to top of any part of the building. | |||
* ''roof height'' is only relevant if no higher architecturally integral element is present | |||
All categories measure the building from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url=https://cloud.ctbuh.org/CTBUH_HeightCriteria.pdf |title=CTBUH Height Criteria for Measuring & Defining Tall Buildings |publisher=CTBUH}}</ref> | |||
]s are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
[[image:Skyscrapercompare1.PNG|thumb|left|150px|A comparison of <br/ > | |||
] (#4)<br/ > | |||
] (#1)<br/ > | |||
] (#2-3)<br/ > | |||
] (#10)]] | |||
Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae.<ref name=":0" /> In 1930, this definitional argument led to a rivalry between the ] and the ]. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire, was {{cvt|282.5|m|ft}} tall, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large {{cvt|38.1|m|ft}} spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of {{cvt|318.9|m|ft}}, although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded. | |||
This naturally hurts the rankings of buildings without spires, or with antennas instead of spires. The most famous such discrepancy is that Malaysian ] (with spire on top) is ranked higher than the US ] (with antenna on top) despite having lower roof and lower highest point (of spire/antenna). | |||
Upset by Chrysler's victory, ], the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at {{cvt|255|m|ft}}. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly {{cvt|30|m|ft}} above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Binder |first1=Georges |title=101 of the world's tallest buildings |date=August 2006 |publisher=Images Pub. |isbn=978-1864701739 |page=102}}</ref> | |||
Alternative lists of high buildings are maintained by nongovernmental US organization ]. These lists, first defined and compiled in 1996 in order to keep ] from topping ], rank buildings in four categories: height of structural or architectural top; height of highest occupied floor; height to the top of roof; height to top of any part of the building. Currently ] tops all categories except highest point one, where ] is in the lead. | |||
The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list regardless of which criterion is applied, though at a much lower margin when measured to highest occupied floor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ctbuh.org/Publications/Journal/InNumbers/TBINVanityHeight/tabid/5837/language/en-US/Default.aspx |title=Tall Buildings In Numbers Vanity Height |publisher=Ctbuh.org |access-date=21 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117120309/http://www.ctbuh.org/Publications/Journal/InNumbers/TBINVanityHeight/tabid/5837/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=17 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theatlanticcities.com/design/2013/09/most-worlds-tallest-buildings-game-system-vanity-height/6822/ |title=Most of the World's Tallest Buildings Game the System With 'Vanity Height' – Jenny Xie |publisher=The Atlantic Cities |date=9 September 2013 |access-date=21 September 2013}}</ref> | |||
<br clear=all> | |||
== Tallest buildings in the world == | |||
==Highest skyscrapers by architectural detail (top 200)== | |||
<!-- ************************************************************************ | |||
(Note: Destroyed buildings not included, notably the ] which would be in the top 10) | |||
* EDITING NOTES * | |||
Adapted from | |||
* * | |||
* 1. This is a list of "buildings". * | |||
* A building has "continuous occupiable floors". Towers (such as * | |||
* the CN Tower, the Eiffel Tower, etc.) do NOT belong on this list. * | |||
* 2. Buildings are listed to their architectural height, not to the * | |||
* tip of any antennas. * | |||
* * | |||
************************************************************************ --> | |||
As of {{today}}, this list includes all 95 buildings (completed and architecturally ]) that reach a height of {{cvt|350|m|ft}} or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction, structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
Of these buildings, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as ']' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original ] at {{cvt|417|m|ft}} after its destruction in the ] of 2001. If the Twin Towers were never destroyed, and ] was never built, the WTC towers would rank 36 and 37 on the list today. | |||
{| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:3px solid #cccccc;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Rank || Building || City || Country || Colspan=2|Height || Floors || Built | |||
| align="center" style="background-color:#dfd" | Clear | |||
| Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world | |||
|} | |||
{{sticky header}}{{table alignment}} | |||
{| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header-multi col2left" style="text-align:center" | |||
! rowspan=2 data-sort-type="number" | | |||
! rowspan=2 |Name | |||
! colspan=2 |Height<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/quick-lists#q=&page=1&type=building&status=COM&status=UCT&min_year=1885&max_year=9999®ion=0&country=0&city=0 |title=Create Lists/Graphics – The Skyscraper Center |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com |access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> | |||
! rowspan=2 |Floors | |||
! rowspan=2 class="unsortable" |Image | |||
! rowspan=2 |City | |||
! rowspan=2 |Country | |||
! rowspan=2 |Year | |||
! rowspan=2 class="unsortable" |Comments | |||
! rowspan=2 class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref|References}} <!--DON'T FORGET TO UPDATE WORLD RANKINGS WHEN MORE TOWERS ARE BUILT!!! Failure to do this is why so many building lists are outdated--> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! m | |||
|1 || ] || ] || ] || 509 m || 1,671 ft || 101 || 2004 | |||
! ft | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|- style="background:#dfd;" | |||
|2 || ] || ] || ] || 452 m || 1,483 ft || 88 || 1998 | |||
|1 | |||
| ''']''' | |||
| {{cvt|828.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| 163 (+ 2 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2010 | |||
| Tallest building in the world since 2009 | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-khalifa/3|title = Burj Khalifa - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |||
|3 || ] || ] || ] || 452 m || 1,483 ft || 88 || 1998 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|678.9|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|4 || ] || ] || ] || 442 m || 1,451 ft || 108 || 1974 | |||
| 118 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Malaysia}} | |||
| 2024 | |||
|Tallest building in ], ] and ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=Merdeka PNB118 – The Skyscraper Center|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/merdeka-pnb118/10115|access-date=|website=}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |||
|5 || ] || ] || ] || 421 m || 1,380 ft || 88 || 1998 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|632.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 128 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2015 | |||
|Tallest building in ] and ] and contains the highest luxury hotel in the world; ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/shanghai-tower/56|title = Shanghai Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |||
|6 || ] || ] || ] || 415 m || 1,362 ft || 88|| 2003 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|601.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|7 || ] || ] || ] || 391 m || 1,283 ft || 80 || 1997 | |||
| 120 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} | |||
| 2012 | |||
| Tallest building in ], tallest ] and contains the ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/makkah-royal-clock-tower/84|title=Makkah Royal Clock Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |||
|8 || ] || ] || ] || 384 m || 1,260 ft || 69 || 1996 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|599.1|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|9 || ] || ] || ] || 381 m || 1,250 ft || 102 || 1931 | |||
| 115 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2017 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/ping-an-finance-center/54|title = Ping an Finance Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |||
|10 || ] || ] || ] || 374 m || 1,227 ft || 78 || 1992 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|554.5|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 123 (+ 6 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|South Korea}} | |||
| 2017 | |||
| Tallest building in ] and the ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/lotte-world-tower/88|title = Lotte World Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | |||
|11 || ] || ] || ] || 367 m || 1,205 ft || 72 || 1990 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|541.3|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|12 || ] || ] || ] || 355 m || 1,163 ft || 54 || 2000 | |||
| 94 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 2014 | |||
| Tallest building outside of Asia; tallest building in the ], the ], ] and the ]; tallest building on an island | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-world-trade-center/98|title = One World Trade Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 |8 | |||
|13 || ] || ] || ] || 348 m || 1,140 ft || 85 || 1997 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| rowspan=2 | 530.0 || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|530|m|ft|disp=number}} | |||
|14 || ] || ] || ] || 346 m || 1,136 ft || 83 || 1973 | |||
| 111 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=3 |{{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2016 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/guangzhou-ctf-finance-centre/176|title = Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{left}} ] | |||
|15 || ] || ] || ] || 346 m || 1,135 ft || 73 || 1998 | |||
| 97 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| ] | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| ] | |||
| 2019 | |||
| Τallest building in the world with fewer than 100 floors | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/tianjin-ctf-finance-centre/310|title=Tianjin CTF Finance Centre - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |||
|16 || ] || ] || ] || 344 m || 1,127 ft || 100 || 1969 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|527.7|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|17 || ] || ] || ] || 333 m || 1,093 ft || 60 || 2006 | |||
| 109 (+ 8 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 2018 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/citic-tower/11116|title = CITIC Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- style="background:#dfd;" | |||
|11 | |||
| ''']''' | |||
| {{cvt|508.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| 101 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Taiwan}} | |||
| 2004 | |||
| Tallest building in the world from 2004 till 2010; tallest building in ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/taipei-101/117|title = TAIPEI 101 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |||
|18 || ] || ] || ] || 331 m || 1,087 ft || 68 || 2006 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|492.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|19 || ] || ] || ] || 330 m || 1,083 ft || 105 || 1992 | |||
| 101 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Shanghai | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2008 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/shanghai-world-financial-center/131|title = Shanghai World Financial Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | |||
|20 || ] || ] || ] || 323 m || 1,058 ft || 78 || 2005 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|484.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 108 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2010 | |||
| Tallest building in ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/international-commerce-centre/137|title=International Commerce Centre - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | |||
|21 || ] || ] || ] || 321 m || 1,053 ft || 60 || 1999 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|475.6|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|22 || ] || ] || ] || 319 m || 1,046 ft || 77 || 1930 | |||
| 101 (+ 6 below ground) | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|23 || ] || ] || ] || 319 m || 1,046 ft || 80 || 2006 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
|24 || ] || ] || ] || 312 m || 1,023 ft || 55 || 1992 | |||
| 2023 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wuhan-greenland-center/33983|title = Wuhan Greenland Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | |||
|25 || ] || ] || ] || 310 m || 1,018 ft || 73 || 1990 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|472.4|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 98 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| New York City | |||
| {{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 2021 | |||
| ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/central-park-tower/14269|title=Central Park Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |||
|26 || ] || ] || ] || 310 m || 1,017 ft || 55 || 2001 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|462.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|27 || ] || ] || ] || 309 m || 1,014 ft || 56 || 2000 | |||
| 87 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Russia}} | |||
| 2019 | |||
| Tallest building in ] and ]; Northernmost skyscraper in the world | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/lakhta-center/12575|title = Lakhta Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|17 | |||
|28 || ] || ] || ] || 307 m || 1,007 ft || 60 || 1989 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|461.2|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|29 || ] || ] || ] || 305 m || 1,002 ft || 75 || 1982 | |||
| 81 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Vietnam}} | |||
| 2018 | |||
| Tallest building in ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/vincom-landmark-81/18192|title=Vincom Landmark 81 - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 18 | |||
|30 || ] || ] || ] || 304 m || 997 ft || 85 || 1997 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|458.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 98 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2024 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | |||
|31 || ] || ] || ] || 303 m || 995 ft || 64 || 1990 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|453.6|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|32 || ] || ] || ] || 302 m || 992 ft || 41 || 2002 | |||
| 95 (+ 6 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Kuala Lumpur | |||
| {{Flag|Malaysia}} | |||
| 2019 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-exchange-106/24971|title = The Exchange 106 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | |||
|33 || ] || ] || ] || 298 m || 978 ft || 72 || 1976 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|452.1|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|34 || ] || ] || ] || 297 m || 975 ft || 91 || 2006 | |||
| 94 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2018 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/changsha-ifs-tower-t1/13144|title=Changsha IFS Tower T1 - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- style="background:#dfd;" | |||
| rowspan=2 |21 | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | 451.9 || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|451.9|m|ft|disp=number}} | |||
| rowspan=2 |88 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| rowspan=2 |] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Kuala Lumpur | |||
| rowspan=2 |{{Flag|Malaysia}} | |||
| rowspan=2 |1998 | |||
| rowspan=2 |Tallest building in the world from 1998 till 2004; tallest building built in the 20th century; ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/petronas-twin-tower-1/149|title = Petronas Twin Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/petronas-twin-tower-2/150|title = Petronas Twin Tower 2 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- style="background:#dfd;" | |||
| {{left}} ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | 23 | |||
|35 || ] || ] || ] || 296 m || 972 ft || 70 || 1993 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| rowspan=2 | 450.0 || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|450|m|ft|disp=number}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 89 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=3 |{{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2010 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/zifeng-tower/165|title = Zifeng Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{left}} ] | |||
|36 || ] || ] || ] || 296 m || 972 ft || 71 || 1983 | |||
| 95 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| ] | |||
|37 || ] || ] || ] || 293 m || 961 ft || 65 || 1990 | |||
| ] | |||
| 2019 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/suzhou-ifs/196|title = Suzhou IFS - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|25 | |||
|38 || ] || ] || ] || 292 m || 957 ft || 70 || 2000 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|443.1|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|39 || ] || ] || ] || 290 m || 952 ft || 66 || 1932 | |||
| 88 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Wuhan | |||
| 2019 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wuhan-center-tower/8823|title = Wuhan Center Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- style="background:#dfd;" | |||
|26 | |||
| ''']''' | |||
| {{cvt|442.1|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| 108 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 1974 | |||
| Tallest building in the world from 1974 till 1998 as ''']''' | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169|title = Willis Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|27 | |||
|40 || ] || ] || ] || 289 m || 947 ft || 57 || 1991 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|441.8|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 98 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Shenzhen | |||
| rowspan=2 |{{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2011 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kk100/173|title=KK100 - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|28 | |||
|41 || ] || ] || ] || 288 m || 945 ft || 66 || 2001 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|438.6|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|42 || ] || ] || ] || 288 m || 945 ft || 61 || 1987 | |||
| 101 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Guangzhou | |||
| 2010 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/guangzhou-international-finance-center/174|title=Guangzhou International Finance Center - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|29 | |||
|43 || ] || ] || ] || 285 m || 937 ft || 76 || 1985 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|435.3|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|44 || ] || ] || ] || 285 m || 934 ft || 55 || 2003 | |||
| 84 (+ 2 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| New York City | |||
| {{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 2021 | |||
| Slenderest skyscraper in the world | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|title = 111 West 57th Street - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/steinway-tower-intl-scli/index.html|title = The world's skinniest skyscraper is ready for its first residents - CNN| date=6 April 2022 }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|30 | |||
|45 || ] || ] || ] || 283 m || 929 ft || 60 || 2005 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|428|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 88 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2023 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/greenland-shandong-international-financial-center/30121|title=Shandong International Financial Center - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|31 | |||
|46 || ] || ] || ] || 283 m || 928 ft || 62 || 1999 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|427.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|47 || ] || ] || ] || 283 m || 927 ft || 70 || 1930 | |||
| 62 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
|New York City | |||
|{{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 2020 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-vanderbilt-avenue/15833|title=One Vanderbilt Avenue - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|32 | |||
|48 || ] || ] || ] || 281 m || 921 ft || 72 || 1985 | |||
|Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|426 | |||
|49 || ] || ] || ] || 280 m || 919 ft || 66 || 1995 | |||
|1,398 | |||
|88 | |||
| | |||
|Nanjing | |||
|China | |||
|2025 | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nanjing-financial-city-phase-ii-plot-c-tower-1/24137 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|33 | |||
|50 || ] || ] || ] || 280 m || 919 ft || 63 || 1986 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|425.7|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 85 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
|New York City | |||
|{{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 2015 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/432-park-avenue/13227|title=432 Park Avenue - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|34 | |||
|51 || ] || ] || ] || 280 m || 919 ft || 66 || 1992 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|425.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|52 || ] || ] || ] || 279 m || 915 ft || 59 || 1977 | |||
| 101 (+ 6 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Dubai | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2017 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/marina-101/207|title = Marina 101 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|35 | |||
|53 || ] || ] || ] || 278 m || 913 ft || 61 || 2002 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|423.2|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|54 || ] || ] || ] || 275 m || 902 ft || 68 || 1988 | |||
| 98 (+ 2 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Chicago | |||
| {{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 2009 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/trump-international-hotel-tower/203|title = Trump International Hotel & Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|36 | |||
|55 || ] || ] || ] || 275 m || 901 ft || 64 || 1983 | |||
|] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
|423 | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|1,388 | |||
|60 | |||
| | |||
|New York City | |||
|{{Flag|United States}} | |||
|2025 | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jpmorgan-chase-world-headquarters/34450 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|37 | |||
|56 || ] || ] || ] || 273 m || 896 ft || 58 || 1998 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|422.6|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|57 || ] || ] || ] || 270 m || 886 ft || 56 || 1974 | |||
| 85 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|China}} | |||
| 2021 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/dongguan-international-trade-center-1/14196|title = Minying International Trade Center T2 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|38 | |||
|58 || ] || ] || ] || 269 m || 884 ft || 56 || 2004 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|420.5|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|59 || ] || ] || ] || 269 m || 883 ft || 55 || 2003 | |||
| 88 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Shanghai | |||
| 1999 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jin-mao-tower/189|title = Jin Mao Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|39 | |||
|60 || ] || ] || ] || 267 m || 876 ft || 30 || 2000 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|413.4|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 101 (+ 6 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Dubai | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2012 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/princess-tower/206|title=Princess Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|40 | |||
|61 || ] || ] || ] || 265 m || 871 ft || 66 || 1989 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|412.6|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|62 || ] || ] || ] || 265 m || 871 ft || 60 || 1992 | |||
| 80 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Kuwait}} | |||
| 2011 | |||
| Tallest building in ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/al-hamra-tower/208|title=Al Hamra Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|41 | |||
|63 || ] || ] || ] || 265 m || 871 ft || 60 || 1992 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|412.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|64 || ] || ] || ] || 265 m || 869 ft || 52 || 2002 | |||
| 88 (+ 6 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Hong Kong | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2003 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/two-international-finance-centre/205|title=Two International Finance Centre - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|42 | |||
|65 || ] || ] || ] || 264 m || 866 ft || 61 || 2004 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|411.6|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 101 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|South Korea}} | |||
| 2019 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/lct-the-sharp-landmark-tower/108|title = LCT the Sharp Landmark Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|43 | |||
|66 || ] || ] || ] || 264 m || 866 ft || 52 || 1991 | |||
|] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|409 | |||
|67 || ] || ] || ] || 264 m || 865 ft || 73 || 2004 | |||
|1,342 | |||
|80 | |||
|] | |||
|Ningbo | |||
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|China}} | |||
|2024 | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ningbo Central Plaza Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/ningbo-central-plaza-tower-1/13153 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|44 | |||
|68 || ] || ] || ] || 262 m || 861 ft || 72 || 2001 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|402.7|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|69 || ] || ] || ] || 262 m || 860 ft || 48 || 1998 | |||
| 86 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| 2020 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/guangxi-china-resources-tower/33180|title = Guangxi China Resources Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|45 | |||
|70 || ] || ] || ] || 262 m || 859 ft || 74 || 1976 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|401.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 79 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 2020 | |||
| | |||
| <ref name="gt">{{ctbuh | id = 13896| title = Guiyang Financial Center Tower 1 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/guiyang-international-financial-center-t1/33699|title = Guiyang International Financial Center T1 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|46 | |||
|71 || ] || ] || ] || 262 m || 859 ft || 52 || 2005 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|393.8|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|72 || ] || ] || ] || 262 m || 859 ft || 52 || 2005 | |||
| 77 (+ 2 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Egypt}} | |||
| 2023 | |||
| Tallest building in ] and ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/iconic-tower/34420|title= Iconic Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|47 | |||
|73 || ] || ] || ] || 262 m || 858 ft || 62 || 1973 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|392.5|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|74 || ] || ] || ] || 261 m || 856 ft || 53 || 1990 | |||
| 68 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Shenzhen | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2018 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/china-resources-tower/14589|title=China Resources Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|48 | |||
|75 || ] || ] || ] || 260m || 853 ft || 50 || 1991 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|392.4|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 88 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Dubai | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2012 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/23-marina/247|title = 23 Marina - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|49 | |||
|76 || ] || ] || ] || 260 m || 853 ft || 66 || 2003 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|390.2|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|77 || ] || ] || ] || 260 m || 853 ft || 48 || 1972 | |||
| 80 (+ 2 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Guangzhou | |||
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|China}} | |||
| 1996 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/citic-plaza/242|title=CITIC Plaza - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|50 | |||
|78 || ] || ] || ] || 259 m || 850 ft || 60 || 1969 | |||
| Citymark Centre | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|388.3|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|79 || ] || ] || ] || 259 m || 850 ft || 69 || 1933 | |||
| 70 (+ 7 below ground) | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" |Shenzhen | |||
| 2022 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/citymark-centre/22997|title=CITYMARK CENTRE - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|51 | |||
|80 || ] || ] || ] || 259 m || 850 ft || 56 || 1997 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|388.1|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 80 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| 2020 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/shum-yip-upperhills-tower-1/16001|title=Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|52 | |||
|81 || ] || ] || ] || 259 m || 848 ft || 55 || 2000 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|387.1|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|82 || ] || ] || ] || 258 m || 848 ft || 58 || 1990 | |||
| 73 (+ 1 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| New York City | |||
| {{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 2019 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/30-hudson-yards/13325|title=30 Hudson Yards - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|53 | |||
|83 || ] || ] || ] || 257 m || 844 ft || 67 || 2000 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|385.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|84 || ] || ] || ] || 257 m || 842 ft || 55 || 1990 | |||
| 72 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} | |||
| 2021 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|54 | |||
|85 || ] || ] || ] || 256 m || 841 ft || 64 || 1970 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|384.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 69 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Shenzhen | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|China}} | |||
| 1996 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/shun-hing-square/258|title = Shun Hing Square - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|55 | |||
|86 || ] || ] || ] || 256 m || 841 ft || 75 || 2003 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|383.2|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|87 || ] || ] || ] || 256 m || 840 ft || 69 || 2003 | |||
| 80 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 2016 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/eton-place-dalian-tower-1/249|title = Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|56 | |||
|88 || ] || ] || ] || 256 m || 840 ft || 56 || 1996 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|382.9|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|89 || ] || ] || ] || 255 m || 837 ft || 48 || 2006 | |||
| 75 (+ 6 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Indonesia}} | |||
| 2022 | |||
| Tallest building in ]. Tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indonesiaexpat.id/business-property/indonesias-tallest-skyscraper-autograph-tower-almost-completed/|title=Indonesia's Tallest Skyscraper Autograph Tower Almost Completed|website=]|date=28 January 2022|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref> | |||
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Autograph Tower |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/autograph-tower/39449 |website=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|57 | |||
|90 || ] || ] || ] || 255 m || 837 ft || 59 || 2004 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|381.3|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 82 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| | |||
| Nanning | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2018 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nanning-logan-century-1/10698|title = Nanning Logan Century 1 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|58 | |||
|91 || ] || ] || ] || 255 m || 837 ft || 75 || 2003 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|381.2|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|92 || ] || ] || ] || 254 m || 833 ft || 52 || 2000 | |||
| 88 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2014 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-mohammed-bin-rashid/259|title = Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- style="background:#dfd;" | |||
|59 | |||
| ''']''' | |||
| {{cvt|381.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| 102 (+ 1 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| New York City | |||
| {{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 1931 | |||
|Tallest building in the world from 1931 till 1972; tallest pre-WWII building | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/empire-state-building/261|title = Empire State Building - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|60 | |||
|93 || ] || ] || ] || 252 m || 828 ft || 72 || 2003 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|380.5|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|94 || ] || ] || ] || 252 m || 827 ft || 42 || 2005 | |||
| 87 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Dubai | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2012 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/elite-residence/263|title = Elite Residence - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|61 | |||
|95 || ] || ] || ] || 252 m || 827 ft || 55 || 1995 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|376.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 73 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Wuhan | |||
| rowspan="3" | {{flag|China}} | |||
| 2021 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/riverview-plaza-a1/9591|title = 1 Corporate Avenue - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|62 | |||
|96 || ] || ] || ] || 251 m || 824 ft || 63 || 1986 | |||
|Guangdong Business Center | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|376 | |||
|97 || ] || ] || ] || 251 m || 823 ft || 61 || 1997 | |||
|1,234 | |||
|- | |||
|60 | |||
|98 || ] || ] || ] || 250 m || 820 ft || 49 || 2005 | |||
| | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|Guangzhou | |||
|99 || ] || ] || ] || 250 m || 820 ft || 48 || 1996 | |||
|2024 | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guangdong Business Center - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/guangdong-business-center/30032 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|63 | |||
|100 || ] || ] || ] || 250 m || 820 ft || 50 || 1987 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|375.6|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 70 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Shenzhen | |||
| 2021 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|64 | |||
|101 || ] || ] || ] || 250 m || 820 ft || 63 || 2007 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|373.9|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|102 || ] || ] || ] || 249 m || 817 ft || 60 || 1985 | |||
| 78 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Hong Kong | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 1992 | |||
| Contains the highest church in the world inside a skyscraper | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/central-plaza/277|title = Central Plaza - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|65 | |||
|103 || ] || ] || ] || 249 m || 817 ft || 52 || 1992 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|373.7|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|104 || ] || ] || ] || 248 m || 814 ft || 75 || 1989 | |||
| 93 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Flag|Russia}} | |||
| 2016 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/federation-tower/118|title = Federation Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|66 | |||
|105 || ] || ] || ] || 248 m || 814 ft || 41 || 2003 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|373.5|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 77 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| | |||
| Guiyang | |||
| rowspan="3" | {{Flag|China}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/hengfeng-guiyang-center-tower-1/26766|title = Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|67 | |||
|106 || ] || ] || ] || 248 m || 813 ft || 60 || 1961 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|370.2|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|107 || ] || ] || ] || 247 m || 811 ft || 68 || 2001 | |||
| 86 (+ 7 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Dalian | |||
| 2019 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/dalian-international-trade-center/8980|title = Dalian International Trade Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|68 | |||
|108 || ] || ] || ] || 247 m || 811 ft || 49 || 1990 | |||
|] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|370 | |||
|109 || ] || ] || ] || 247 m || 809 ft || 48 || 1999 | |||
|1,214 | |||
|75 | |||
| | |||
|Shanghai | |||
|2025 | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/shanghai-international-trade-center-tower-1/354 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|69 | |||
|110 || ] || ] || ] || 246 m || 808 ft || 60 || 1963 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|370.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 73 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Dubai | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2017 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-address-boulevard/14606|title=The Address Boulevard - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|70 | |||
|111 || ] || ] || ] || 246 m || 806 ft || 54 || 2005 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|368.9|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|112 || ] || ] || ] || 245 m || 804 ft || 50 || 2006 | |||
| 73 (+ 6 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2021 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/qingdao-hai-tian-center/15639|title = Qingdao Hai Tian Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|71 | |||
|113 || ] || ] || ] || 245 m || 804 ft || 51 || 2000 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|368.1|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|114 || ] || ] || ] || 245 m || 803 ft || 51 || 1993 | |||
| 77 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Nanjing | |||
| 2019 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/golden-eagle-tiandi-tower-a/11463|title=Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|72 | |||
|115 || ] || ] || ] || 244 m || 801 ft || 68 || 2001 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|367.4|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 72 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Hong Kong | |||
| {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 1990 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/bank-of-china-tower/287|title = Bank of China Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|73 | |||
|116 || ] || ] || ] || 244 m || 801 ft || 50 || 1992 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|365.8|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|117 || ] || ] || ] || 244 m || 799 ft || 50 || 1988 | |||
| 55 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| New York City | |||
|{{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 2009 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/bank-of-america-tower/291|title = Bank of America Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|74 | |||
|118 || ] || ] || ] || 243 m || 799 ft || 48 || 1991 | |||
|] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|365.5 | |||
|119 || ] || ] || ] || 243 m || 797 ft || 50 || 2000 | |||
|1,199 | |||
|81 | |||
| | |||
|Dubai | |||
|{{flag|UAE}} | |||
|2024 | |||
|Tallest Hotel in the world | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ciel Tower - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/ciel-tower/34561 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|75 | |||
|120 || ] || ] || ] || 243 m || 796 ft || 54 || 2002 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|362.9|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 101 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Chicago | |||
|{{Flag|United States}} | |||
| 2020 | |||
| ] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/st-regis-chicago/17137|title = The St. Regis Chicago - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | 76 | |||
|121 || ] || ] || ] || 242 m || 794 ft || 50 || 2000 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| rowspan="2" | 360 || rowspan="2" | {{cvt|360|m|ft|disp=number}} | |||
|122 || ] || ] || ] || 241 m || 792 ft || 54 || 1990 | |||
| 68 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Dubai | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2008 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/almas-tower/298|title=Almas Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
|123 || ] || ] || ] || 241 m || 792 ft || 57 || 1913 | |||
| 62 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| | |||
|124 || ] || ] || ] || 241 m || 792 ft || 55 || 2002 | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan="4" | {{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2023 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 32086 | title = Ping An Finance Center Tower 1}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|78 | |||
|125 || ] || ] || ] || 241 m || 792 ft || 55 || 2002 | |||
|Huiyun Center | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
|359.2 | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|1,178 | |||
|80 | |||
| | |||
|Shenzhen | |||
|2023 | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Huiyun Center - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/huiyun-center/29371 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|79 | |||
|126 || ] || ] || ] || 241 m || 791 ft || 54 || 1999 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|358.9|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|127 || ] || ] || ] || 241 m || 790 ft || 60 || 1976 | |||
| 65 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Shenzhen | |||
| 2018 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/hanking-center/15741|title = Hanking Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|80 | |||
|128 || ] || ] || ] || 240 m || 789 ft || 64 || 2003 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|358.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|129 || ] || ] || ] || 240 m || 789 ft || 52 || 1998 | |||
| 77 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| | |||
| Suzhou | |||
| 2024 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{cite web |url= http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/greenland-group-suzhou-center/12572|title= Greenland Group Suzhou Center|access-date= 21 October 2014|work= The Skyscraper Center|publisher= ]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/greenland-group-suzhou-center/12572|title = Greenland Group Suzhou Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|81 | |||
|130 || ] || ] || ] || 240 m || 787 ft || 57 || 1999 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|356.3|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 75 (+ 2 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Dubai | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2017 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/gevora-hotel/348|title = Gevora Hotel - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" | 82 | |||
|131 || ] || ] || ] || 240 m || 787 ft || 36 || 1953 | |||
| Galaxy World Tower 1 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| rowspan="2" | 356.0 || rowspan="2" | {{cvt|356|m|ft|disp=number}} | |||
|132 || ] || ] || ] || 240 m || 787 ft || 28 || 2000 | |||
| rowspan="2" |71 (+ 5 below ground) | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" |Shenzhen | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|China}} | |||
| rowspan="2" |2023 | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" | <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 27941 | title = Galaxy Tower 1}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh | id = 27942 | title = Galaxy Tower 2}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{left}} Galaxy World Tower 2 | |||
|133 || ] || ] || ] || 240 m || 787 ft || 60 || 1978 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|134 || ] || ] || ] || 240 m || 787 ft || 60 || 1987 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{left}} ] | |||
|135 || ] || ] || ] || 239 m || 785 ft || 63 || 2003 | |||
| {{cvt|356.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| 79 | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=4 |Dubai | |||
| rowspan=4 |{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2022 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{ctbuh|id=26116|title=Il Primo Tower}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 |85 | |||
|136 || ] || ] || ] || 239 m || 784 ft || 57 || 1972 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| rowspan=2 | 355.4 || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|355.4|m|ft|disp=number|0}} | |||
|137 || ] || ] || ] || 239 m || 784 ft || 39 || 2005 | |||
| rowspan=2 | 82 (+ 2 below ground) | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
|2012 | |||
| | |||
| rowspan=2 | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jw-marriott-marquis-hotel-dubai-tower-1/237|title = JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jw-marriott-marquis-hotel-dubai-tower-2/238|title = JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{left}} ] | |||
|138 || ] || ] || ] || 238 m || 781 ft || 54 || 2003 | |||
| 2013 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| | |||
|139 || ] || ] || ] || 238 m || 781 ft || 42 || 2004 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 87 | |||
|140 || ] || ] || ] || 238 m || 781 ft || 62 || 1994 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|354.6|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 54 | |||
| | |||
| 2000 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/emirates-tower-one/311|title = Emirates Tower One - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 |88 | |||
|141 || ] || ] || ] || 238 m || 781 ft || 51 || 2004 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| rowspan=2 | 354.5 || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|354.5|m|ft|disp=number}} | |||
|142 || ] || ] || ] || 238 m | 780 ft || 56 || 1983 | |||
| 79 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
| rowspan=2 |] | |||
| rowspan=2 |Chongqing | |||
| rowspan=2 |{{Flag|China}} | |||
| rowspan=2 |2019 | |||
| rowspan=2 | | |||
| rowspan=2 | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/raffles-city-chongqing-t3n/13610|title = Raffles City Chongqing T3N - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/raffles-city-chongqing-t4n/13611|title = Raffles City Chongqing T4N - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{left}} ] | |||
| 74 (+ 3 below ground) | |||
|143 || ] || ] || ] || 237 m || 779 ft || 52 || 1969 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|144 || ] || ] || ] || 237 m || 778 ft || 50 || 1989 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|89 | |||
|145 || ] || ] || ] || 237 m || 776 ft || 56 || 1992 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|354.2|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 90 (+ 2 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Moscow | |||
| {{Flag|Russia}} | |||
| 2015 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/oko-residential-tower/363|title = OKO - Residential Tower - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|90 | |||
|146 || ] || ] || ] || 235 m || 773 ft || 57 || 1988 | |||
|] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|{{cvt|352.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|147 || One Corporate Centre (Under Construction) || ] || ] || 236 m || 773 ft || 54 || -- | |||
|59 | |||
| ] | |||
|Istanbul | |||
|{{Flag|Turkey}} | |||
|2024 | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-08 |title=İstanbul'a Avrupa’nın en yüksek binası! Yeni Merkez Bankası için zorlu çalışma |url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbula-avrupanin-en-yuksek-binasi-yeni-merkez-bankasi-icin-zorlu-calisma-7002578#:~:text=T%C3%BCrkiye%20Cumhuriyeti%20Merkez%20Bankas%C4%B1%20binam%C4%B1z,Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1%20teknolojilerle%20in%C5%9Fa%20edilmi%C5%9F%20bina. |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=Milliyet |language=tr}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|91 | |||
|148 || ] || ] || ] || 236 m || 773 ft || 66 || 2003 | |||
| ] | |||
| {{cvt|352.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| 86 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Dubai | |||
| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
| 2011 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-torch/344|title = The Torch - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|92 | |||
|149 || ] || ] || ] || 235 m || 772 ft || 55 || 1988 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|350.6|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|150 || ] || ] || ] || 235 m || 771 ft || 50 || 1991 | |||
| 68 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan="4" |{{Flag|China}} | |||
| 2015 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/forum-66-tower-1/414|title = Forum 66 Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|93 | |||
|151 || ] || ] || ] || 235 m || 770 ft || 50 || 1990 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| {{cvt|350.3|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
| 60 (+ 6 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| Guangzhou | |||
| 2012 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-pinnacle/306|title = The Pinnacle - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|94 | |||
|152 || ] || ] || ] || 235 m || 770 ft || 52 || 1986 | |||
| ] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| {{cvt|350.0|m|ft|disp=table|0}} | |||
|153 || ] || ] || ] || 234 m || 768 ft || 54 || 1997 | |||
| 75 (+ 4 below ground) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 2021 | |||
| | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/gloryxian-international-financial-center/18932|title = Glory・Xi'an International Financial Center - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref> | |||
|} | |||
== Alternative measurements == | |||
=== Height to pinnacle (highest point) === | |||
] | |||
This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the highest element.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
This measurement is useful for ] determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure. | |||
This measurement only recently came into use, when the ] passed the Sears Tower (now named ]) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category. | |||
If the ] towers were still standing, the ] ({{convert|1368|ft|m}}) and ] ({{convert|1,362|ft|m|1}}) would fall between numbers 35 and 36 on the current list (as it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built). | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
|align=center style="background-color:#9FC"|† | |||
|Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural | |||
|} | |||
{{row indexer|{| class{{=}}"wikitable sortable" | |||
|- style{{=}}"background: #ececec;" | |||
! Rank | |||
! Building | |||
! City | |||
! Country | |||
! colspan{{=}}2|Height | |||
! Floors | |||
! Built | |||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
|_row_count||]†||]||{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||829.8 m||2,722 ft||163||2010 | |||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
|_row_count||]† ||]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||680.1 m||2,231 ft||118||2023 | |||
|- | |||
|_row_count||]||]||{{flag|China}}||632 m||2,073 ft||128||2015 | |||
|- | |||
|_row_count||]||]||{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||601 m||1,971 ft||align{{=}}left|120||2012 | |||
|- | |||
|_row_count||]||]||{{flag|China}}||599.1 m||1,965 ft||115||2016 | |||
|- | |||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
|_row_count||]† ||]||{{flag|South Korea}}||555.7 m||1,823 ft||123||2016 | |||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
|_row_count||]†||]||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||546.2 m||1,792 ft||104||2014 | |||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
| _row_count || ]† || Tianjin || {{flag|China}} || 530.4 m || 1,740 ft || 98 || 2019 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || 530 m || 1,739 ft || 111 || 2016 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|155 || ] || ] || ] || 234 m || 767 ft || 57 || 1981 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || 528 m || 1,732 ft || 108 || 2018 | ||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| _row_count ||]†||]||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||527 m||1,729 ft||108||1974 | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|Taiwan}}||508 m||1,667 ft||101||2004 | |||
|157 || ] || ] || ] || 233 m || 763 ft || 70 || 2001 | |||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| |
| _row_count ||]† ||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||494.3 m||1,622 ft||101||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|China}}||484 m||1,588 ft||118||2010 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|160 || ] || ] || ] || 232 m || 762 ft || 53 || 1987 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|China}}||475.6 m||1,560 ft||97||2021 | ||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| _row_count ||]||New York City||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||472.4 m||1,550 ft||98||2020 | |||
|162 || ] || ] || ] || 232 m || 760 ft || 65 || 1985 | |||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| |
| _row_count || ]† ||] || {{flag|Vietnam}} || 469.5 m || 1,540 ft || 81 || 2018 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || ] ||{{flag|Russia}} || 462 m || 1,516 ft || 86 || 2019 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|165 || ] || ] || ] || 231 m || 757 ft || 33 || 1955 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || 458.2 m || 1,503 ft || 98 || 2022 | ||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC9 | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| _row_count ||]†||Chicago||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||456.9 m||1,499 ft||100||1969 | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || Kuala Lumpur || {{flag|Malaysia}} || 453.6 m || 1,488 ft || 95 || 2019 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|168 || ] || ] || ] || 230 m || 755 ft || 47 || 2001 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || 452.1 m || 1,483 ft || 94 || 2018 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|170 || ] || ] || ] || 229 m || 752 ft || 54 || 1986 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| _row_count ||]||Kuala Lumpur||{{flag|Malaysia}}||451.9 m||1,483 ft||88||1998 | |||
|171 || ] || ] || ] || 229 m || 750 ft || 54 || 1971 | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count_hold ||]||Kuala Lumpur||{{flag|Malaysia}}||451.9 m||1,483 ft||88||1998 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|173 || ] || ] || ] || 229 m || 750 ft || 52 || 1992 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|China}}||450 m||1,476 ft||89||2010 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|175 || ] || ] || ] || 229 m || 750 ft || 55 || 2004 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count_hold || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || 450 m || 1,476 ft || 98 || 2019 | ||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| _row_count ||]†||New York City||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||443.2 m||1,454 ft||102||1931 | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|China}}||441.8 m||1,449 ft||align{{=}}left|100||2011 | |||
|177 || ] || ] || ] || 228 m || 749 ft || 52 || 1991 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|178 || ] || ] || ] || 228 m || 748 ft || 50 || 2004 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count ||]|| Guangzhou ||{{flag|China}}||438.6 m||1,445 ft||103||2009 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|180 || ] || ] || ] || 228 m || 748 ft || 53 || 1998 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || Wuhan || {{flag|China}} || 438 m || 1,437 ft || 88 || 2019 | ||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || New York City || {{flag|United States}} || 435.3 m || 1,428 ft ||82 || 2020 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|183 || ] || ] || ] || 227 m || 745 ft || 54 || 1972 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || ] ||{{flag|China}} || 426.9 m || 1,401 ft || 88 || 2020 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|185 || ] || ] || ] || 227 m || 744 ft || 62 || 1999 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || New York City || {{flag|United States}} || 427 m || 1,401 ft || 58 || 2020 | ||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| _row_count ||]|| New York City ||{{flag|United States}}||425.5 m||1,396 ft||85||2015 | |||
|187 || ] || ] || ] || 227 m || 744 ft || 61 || 2001 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|188 || ] || ] || ] || 226 m || 743 ft || 54 || 1973 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || Dubai || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || 425 m || 1,394 ft || 101 || 2017 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|190 || ] || ] || ] || 226 m || 741 ft || 73 || 1986 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| _row_count ||]||Chicago||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||423.2 m||1,388 ft||96||2009 | |||
|191 || ] || ] || ] || 226 m || 741 ft || 53 || 2000 | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count ||]||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||421 m||1,381 ft||88||1998 | ||
|- style{{=}}"background-color:#9FC" | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
| |
| _row_count ||]† ||Dubai||{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||414 m||1,358 ft||101||2012 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|Kuwait}}||412.6 m||1,354 ft||80||2010 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|195 || ] || ] || ] || 226 m || 740 ft || 56 || 1989 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count ||]||Hong Kong||{{flag|China}}||412 m||1,352 ft||88||2003 | ||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| colspan=8 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 411.6 m || 1,350 ft || 101 || 2019 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|198 || ] || ] || ] || 225 m || 738 ft || 50 || 2001 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || 402.7 m || 1,321 ft || 85 || 2019 | ||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|200 || ] || ] || ] || 225 m || 738 ft || 55 || 2003 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| _row_count || ]<ref name=gt/> || ] || {{flag|China}} || 401 m || 1,316 ft || 79 || 2021 | |||
|} | |||
|- | |||
|} }} | |||
=== Height to occupied floor === | |||
== Alternative Measurements == | |||
] | |||
This height is measured to the highest occupiable floor within the building.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
{{row indexer|{| class{{=}}"wikitable sortable" | |||
|- style{{=}}"background: #ececec;" | |||
! Rank | |||
! Building | |||
! City | |||
! Country | |||
! Height | |||
! Floors | |||
! Built | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ]||]||{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}|| {{cvt|585.4|m|ft}} ||163||2010 | |||
|- | |||
|| _row_count || ]||]||{{flag|China}}|| {{cvt|583.4|m|ft}} ||128||2015 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ]||]||{{flag|China}}|| {{cvt|562.2|m|ft}} ||115||2016 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || {{cvt|515.5|m|ft}} || 108 || 2018 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] || ] | |||
| {{flag|Malaysia}}|| {{cvt|502.8|m|ft}} || 118 || 2023 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] ||]||{{flag|South Korea}}|| {{cvt|497.6|m|ft}} ||123||2016 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || {{cvt|495.5|m|ft}} || 111 || 2016 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ]||]||{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}|| {{cvt|494.4|m|ft}} ||align{{=}}left|120||2012 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] ||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}|| {{cvt|474|m|ft}} ||101||2008 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|China}}|| {{cvt|468.8|m|ft}} ||118||2010 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || {{cvt|439.4|m|ft}} || 97 || 2018 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|Taiwan}}|| {{cvt|438|m|ft}} ||101||2004 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||{{cvt|431.8|m|ft}} || 98 || 2020 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || {{cvt|431|m|ft}}|| 94 || 2017 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] || ] || {{flag|China}} || {{cvt|429.8|m|ft}}|| 98 || 2022 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] || Shenzhen || {{flag|China}} || {{cvt|427.1|m|ft}} || 98 || 2011 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count || ] || Guangzhou || {{flag|China}} || {{cvt|415.1|m|ft}} || 101 || 2010 | |||
|- | |||
| _row_count ||]||]||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}|| {{cvt|412.7|m|ft}} ||108||1974 | |||
|} }} <!-- Wuhan Greenland Center ?? --> | |||
===Height to roof=== | |||
This '''list of tallest buildings by height to roof''' ranks completed ]s by height to roof which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more. Only buildings with continuously occupiable floors are included, thus ], including towers, are not included. Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to roof' to determine tallest building, as 'architectural feature' is regarded as a subjective and an imprecise comparative measure. However, in November 2009, the ] stopped using the roof height as the metric for tall buildings because modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically be deemed the roof.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedia/PR_091117_ChangeHeightCriteria/tabid/1273/language/en-US/Default.aspx |title=CTBUH Changes Height Criteria |publisher=Ctbuh.org |date=2009-11-17 |access-date=2010-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105123138/http://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedia/PR_091117_ChangeHeightCriteria/tabid/1273/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=5 January 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
</br> | |||
Many skyscraper afficianados are starting to prefer this measurement to determine tallest building in the world, as "architectural feature" is regarded as a subjective aspect. | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="border:2px solid #cccccc;" | |||
|- |
|- style="background: #ececec;" | ||
! Rank | |||
!Rank || Building || City || Jurisdiction || Height || Floors || Built | |||
! Building | |||
! City | |||
! Country | |||
! Height (m) | |||
! Height (ft) | |||
! Floors | |||
! Built | |||
! class="unsortable" | Reference | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1||]||]||{{flag|UAE}}||739.4 m||2,426 ft||163||2010||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/182168 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619004918/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/182168 |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 June 2015 |title=Burj Khalifa |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|1 || ] || ] || ] || 1,469 ft || 101 || 2004 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|2 || ] || ] || ] || 1,454 ft || 108 || 1974 | |||
|- bgcolor="aaaaaa" | |||
|(3) || ] || ] || ] || 1,368 ft || 110 || 1973 | |||
|- bgcolor="aaaaaa" | |||
|(4) || ] || ] || ] || 1,362 ft || 110 || 1972 | |||
|- | |||
|3,4|| ] || ] || ] || 1,360 ft || 88 || 1998 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|5 || ] || ] || ] || 1,335 ft || 90 || 2003 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2||]||]||{{flag|China}}||574.5 m||1,885 ft||127||2015||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/323473/shanghai-tower-shanghai-china |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717130938/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/323473/shanghai-tower-shanghai-china |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 July 2022 |title=Shanghai Tower |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|6|| ] || ] || ] || 1,275 ft || 93 || 1998 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|7 || ] || ] || ] || 1,250 ft || 102 || 1932 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|3||]||]||{{flag|China}}||555 m||1,821 ft||115||2016||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1189351 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219120720/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1189351 |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 February 2020 |title=Ping An International Finance Center |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|8|| ] || ] || ] || 1,140 ft || 85 || 1997 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|9 || ] || ] || ] || 1,136 ft || 83 || 1973 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|4||]||]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||518.2 m||1,700 ft|| align="left" |118||2023|| <ref>{{cite web |last1=Abdelrazaq |first1=Ahmad |title= Ahmad Abdelrazaq- Constructing Merdeka 118:World's Second-Tallest Building | |||
|10|| ] || ] || ] || 1,127 ft || 100 || 1969 | |||
|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_q-1RUU1rw&t=14m11s |website=youtube.com |publisher=] |language=en |format=video |date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|- | |||
|5||]||]||{{flag|China}}||518 m||1,699 ft|| align="left" |111||2016|| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archi.ru/russia/image_large.html?id=238185|title=Башня Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre © Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates|website=archi.ru|accessdate=31 July 2024}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|6||]||]||{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||508 m||1,666 ft|| align="left" |120||2012||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Makkah Clock Royal Tower |url=https://www.cdc-usa.com/projects/makkah-clock-royal-tower |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=Curtainwall Design Consulting |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://farm5.static.flickr.com/4148/5094808586_9d61f6fbf7_o.jpg | title=Abraj Al Bait Towers | format=JPG}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|7||]||]||{{flag|South Korea}}||497.6 m||1,633 ft|| align="left" |123||2016|| {{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} | |||
|- | |||
|8||]||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||487.41 m||1,599 ft||101||2008||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/130957 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318154610/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/130957 |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 March 2016 |title=Shanghai World Financial Center |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|9||]||]||{{Flag|China}}||479.83 m||1,574 ft||118||2010||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101555 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018003532/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101555 |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 October 2015 |title=International Commerce Centre |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|10||]||]||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||472.44 m||1,550 ft||131||2019|| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1215963 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411085900/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1215963 |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 April 2020 |title=Central Park Tower |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|11 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|{{flag|China}} | |||
|471.1 m | |||
|1,545 ft | |||
|97 | |||
|2019 | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.credaward.com/wp-content/uploads/application_project/20447/5-1-2122x3000.jpg|title=Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre Diagram|accessdate=31 July 2024}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|12||]||]||{{flag|Taiwan}}||449.20 m||1,471 ft||101||2004||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/100765 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906164527/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/100765 |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 September 2015 |title=Taipei 101 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|13||]||]||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||442.14 m||1,451 ft||108||1974||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/117064 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923101516/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/117064 |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 September 2015 |title=Willis Tower |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|14||]||]||{{flag|China}}||442.0 m||1,449 ft|| align="left" |100||2011||{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}} --> | |||
|- | |||
|15||]||]||{{flag|China}}||432.00 m||1,417 ft||103||2009||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/243077 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119060054/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/243077 |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 November 2015 |title=Guangzhou International Finance Center |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|16||] | |||
|] | |||
|{{flag|United States|size=23px}} | |||
|425.5 m | |||
|1,396 ft | |||
|96 | |||
|2015 | |||
| {{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} --> | |||
|- | |||
|17||]||New York City||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||417.0 m||1,368 ft||104||2014 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/201521 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626151603/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/201521 |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 June 2015 |title=One World Trade Center |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|18||]||]||{{flag|South Korea}}||411.6 m||1,350 ft||101||2019||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=69714 |title=Haeundae LCT Landmark Tower |work=skyscraperpage.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|19||]||Hong Kong||{{Flag|China}}||401.1 m||1,316 ft||88||2003 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/100614 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125508/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/100614 |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 March 2016 |title=Two International Finance Centre |work=]}}</ref> | |||
<!--|- | |||
|18||]||]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||397.5 m||1,304 ft||align=left|95||2019|| {{Citation needed|date=June 2022}} --> | |||
<!--|- | |||
|19||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||395.0 m||1,296 ft||align=left|89||2012 || {{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} --> | |||
|- | |||
|20||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||392.0 m||1,286 ft||101||2012 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/220471 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102141923/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/220471 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 November 2015 |title=Princess Tower |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|21||]||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||382.5 m||1,255 ft||88||1998 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/103803 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019005548/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/103803 |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 October 2015 |title=Jin Mao Tower |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|22||]||]||{{flag|China}}||381.3 m||1,251 ft||89||2009 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/271434 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712211644/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/271434 |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 July 2015 |title=Zifeng Tower |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|23||]||New York City||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||381.0 m||1,250 ft||102||1931 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/114095 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405181920/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/114095 |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 April 2015 |title=Empire State Building |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|24=||]||]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||378.5 m||1,250 ft||88||1998 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/106014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318154410/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/106014 |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 March 2016 |title=Petronas Tower 1 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|24=||]||Kuala Lumpur||{{flag|Malaysia}}||378.5 m||1,250 ft||88||1998 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/105766 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226213406/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/105766 |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 February 2021 |title=Petronas Tower 2 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|25||]||]||{{flag|UAE}}||371.0 m||1,207 ft|| align="left" |80||2014 || {{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} | |||
|- | |||
|26||]||]||{{flag|Kuwait}}||368.0 m||1,207 ft|| align="left" |80||2011 || {{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} | |||
|- | |||
|27||]||Chicago||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||357.8 m||1,174 ft||96||2009 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/102119 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406040331/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/102119 |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 April 2015 |title=Trump International Hotel & Tower |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|28||]||]||{{flag|Taiwan}}||347.5 m||1,140 ft||85||1997 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122136 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131139/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122136 |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 March 2016 |title=Tuntex Sky Tower |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|29||]||Chicago||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||346.25 m||1,136 ft||83||1973 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116756 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808152004/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116756 |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 August 2016 |title=Aon Center |work=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|30||]||Chicago||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||343.5 m||1,127 ft||100||1969 || | |||
|- | |||
|31||]||]||{{flag|South Korea}}||339.1 m||1,112 ft||85||2019||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=95323 |title=Haeundae LCT the Sharp I |work=skyscraperpage.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|32||]||Moscow||{{flag|Russia}}||339.0 m||1,112 ft||75||2012 || | |||
|- | |||
|33||]||]||{{flag|South Korea}}||333.1 m||1,093 ft||85||2019||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=95324 |title=Haeundae LCT the Sharp II |work=skyscraperpage.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|34||]||]||{{flag|China}}||333.0 m||1,093 ft||74||2008 || | |||
|- | |||
|35||]||]||{{flag|South Korea}}||333 m||1,093 ft||69||2020||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=63168 |title=Parc1 Tower 1 |work=skyscraperpage.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|36||]||]||{{flag|North Korea}}||330.0 m||1,083 ft||105||1992{{ref label|note03|C|^}}|| | |||
|- | |||
|37||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||328.0 m||1,076 ft||80||2009 || | |||
|- | |||
|38 | |||
|]||]||{{flag|Japan}}||325.4 m||1,067 ft||64||2023||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=112894 |title=Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower |work=skyscraperpage.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|39||]||Shenzhen||{{flag|China}}||324.8 m||1,066 ft||69||1996 || | |||
|- | |||
|40||]||]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||323 m||1,076 ft|| align="left" |74||2018|| {{Citation needed|date=June 2022}} | |||
|- | |||
|41||]||Guangzhou||{{flag|China}}||321.9 m||1,056 ft||80||1997 || | |||
|- | |||
|42||]||Hong Kong||{{Flag|China}}||318.8 m||1,046 ft||80||2006 || | |||
|- | |||
|43||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||315.0 m||1,033 ft||72||2008 || | |||
|- | |||
|44||]||Hong Kong||{{Flag|China}}||315.0 m||1,033 ft||72||1990 || | |||
|- | |||
|45||]||]||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||311.8 m||1,023 ft||55||1992 || | |||
|- | |||
|46||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||311.0 m||1,020 ft||56||2000 || | |||
|- | |||
|47||]||]||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||310.3 m||1,018 ft||73||1989 || | |||
|- | |||
|48||]||Kuala Lumpur||{{flag|Malaysia}}||309.9 m||1,017 ft||55||2001 || | |||
|- | |||
|49||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||310.0 m||1,017 ft||74||2008 || | |||
|- | |||
|50||]||]||{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}||310.0 m||1,017 ft||72||2012 || | |||
|- | |||
|51||]||Hong Kong||{{Flag|China}}||309.0 m||1,014 ft||78||1992 || | |||
|- | |||
|52||]||New York City||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||306m||1,005 ft||73||2014 || | |||
|- | |||
|53||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||306.0 m||1,004 ft||78||2008 || | |||
|- | |||
|54||]||]||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||305.4 m||1,002 ft||75||1982 || | |||
|- | |||
|55||]||]||{{flag|South Korea}}||305.1 m||1,001 ft||68||2010 || | |||
|- | |||
|56||]||]||{{flag|Thailand}}||304.0 m||997 ft||85||1997 || | |||
|- | |||
|57||]||Houston||{{flag|United States|size=23px}}||302.4 m||992 ft||71||1983 || | |||
|- | |||
|58||]||]||{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||302.0 m||991 ft||41||2002 || | |||
|- | |||
|59||]||]||{{flag|Russia}}||302.0 m||989 ft||76||2010 || --> | |||
|- | |||
|60||]||]||{{flag|South Korea}}||300 m||984 ft||80||2011||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=84516 |title=Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 101 |work=skyscraperpage.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|61||]||] | |||
|{{flag|Japan}}||300 m||984 ft||60||2014||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=67963 |title=Abeno Harukas |work=skyscraperpage.com}}</ref> | |||
|} | |||
== Buildings under construction == | |||
</br> | |||
This is a list of buildings taller than {{val|350|u=meters}} that are currently under construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/quick-lists#q=&page=1&type=building&status=STO&status=UC&min_year=0&max_year=9999®ion=0&country=0&city=0 |title=All Global Buildings |publisher=] |access-date=25 January 2019}}</ref> On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are listed in a separate table. | |||
=== Under construction === | |||
</br> | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
</br> | |||
|- style="background: #ececec;" | |||
</br> | |||
!Rank | |||
</br> | |||
! Building | |||
'''Height to Pinnacle''' | |||
! Planned architectural height | |||
! Floors | |||
! Planned completion | |||
! Country | |||
! City | |||
! class="unsortable" | Ref. | |||
|- | |||
|1 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|1,000|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|210 | |||
|2030 | |||
|{{flag|Egypt}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Tallest on Earth|url=https://ipgegypt.com/en/blog/99-oblisco-capitale-tower-egypt-new-capital-the-highest-building-in-the-world-2020|archive-url=|archive-date=|website=IPG Egypt|language=en}} </ref> | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|1000|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|167+ | |||
|2028 | |||
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holland |first=Oscar |date=2024-10-03 |title=Construction of world’s tallest skyscraper resumes after years-long hiatus |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/10/03/style/jeddah-tower-worlds-tallest-skyscraper-construction/index.html |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|3 | |||
|] | |||
|725 m (2,379 ft) | |||
|131 | |||
|2028 | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{flag|UAE}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cairns |first=Rebecca |date=2024-09-05 |title=Dubai is home to world’s tallest skyscraper. Now it’s building the second-tallest, too |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/05/style/burj-azizi-dubai-second-tallest-building-hnk-spc-intl/index.html |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|4 | |||
|] | |||
|595 m (1,952 ft) | |||
|105 | |||
|2026 | |||
|Dubai | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-binghatti-jacob-co-residences/45196 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|5 | |||
|] | |||
|544 m (1,784 ft) | |||
|154 | |||
|2030 | |||
|{{flag|BRA}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senna Tower - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/senna-tower/41557 |access-date=2024-07-13|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|6 | |||
|] | |||
|517 m (1,696 ft) | |||
|125 | |||
|2028 | |||
|{{flag|UAE}} | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Six Senses Residences - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/six-senses-residences/46818 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|7 | |||
|] | |||
|500 m (1,640 ft.) | |||
| ? | |||
| 2030 | |||
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Monteros |first=Mario Espinosa de los |date=2022-07-26 |title=First views of 'The Line', the 170-kilometer Saudi skyscraper |url=https://en.as.com/latest_news/revealed-what-the-line-will-be-like-the-170-kilometer-skyscraper-in-the-saudi-arabian-desert-n/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|8 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|498|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|101 | |||
|2025 | |||
| rowspan="4" | {{flag|China}} | |||
|] | |||
| <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 29370 | title = Greenland Centre }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|9 | |||
|]||{{convert|488.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 95 || 2026 || ]|| <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 36656 | title = Tianfu Center }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|10 | |||
|Rizhao Center | |||
|485 m (1,591 ft) | |||
|94 | |||
|2028 | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rizhao Center - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/rizhao-center/39419 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|11 | |||
|] | |||
|480 m (1,575 ft) | |||
|97 | |||
|2027 | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|12 | |||
|] | |||
|475 m (1,559 ft) | |||
|88 | |||
|2026 | |||
|{{flag|Mexico}} | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|13 | |||
|]|| {{convert|475|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 84 || 2026 || rowspan="2" | {{flag|China}} || ]|| <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 34554 | title = Wuhan CTF Finance Center}}</ref> | |||
<!-- |- proposed only | |||
| ] | |||
|{{convert|473|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|111 | |||
|2030 | |||
|{{flag|Bangladesh}} | |||
|] | |||
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/construction-underway-of-iconic-bangabandhu-tri-tower-at-purbachal/57204|title=Construction underway of iconic bangabandhu-tri tower at Purbachal|access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref> --> | |||
|- | |||
|14 | |||
| Suzhou Center North Tower|| {{convert|470|m|ft|abbr=on}} || ? || 2024 || Suzhou || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 41311 | title = Suzhou Center North Tower }}</ref> | |||
<!-- proposed|- | |||
|] || {{convert|470|m|ft|abbr=on}}||103|| 2030 || {{flag|China}} || ] || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 31591 | title = SUNAC A-ONE Tower 1}}</ref> --> | |||
|- | |||
|15 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|450|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|106 | |||
| | |||
|{{flag|UAE}} | |||
|Dubai | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|16 | |||
| China Resources Land Center||{{convert|436.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 98 || 2026 || {{flag|China}} || ]|| <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 43137 | title = China Resources Land Center }}</ref> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|]||{{convert|445|m|ft|abbr=on}}||||104||2019||{{flag|UAE}}||]|| --> | |||
|- | |||
|17 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|428|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|93 | |||
|2027 | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|China}} | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|18 | |||
|Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower | |||
|{{convert|400|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|82 | |||
|2025 | |||
|Wuhan | |||
|<ref>{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=39970|title=Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower 1|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|19 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|400|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
| | |||
|2030 | |||
| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|20 | |||
|Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1 | |||
|{{convert|399.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|83 | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="6" | {{flag|China}} | |||
| Hangzhou | |||
|<ref>{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=43149|title=Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1|access-date=31 August 2022}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|21 | |||
|China Merchants Group West Headquarters | |||
|396 m (1,299 ft) | |||
|82 | |||
| | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|22 | |||
|Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1 | |||
|{{convert|394|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
| 78 | |||
| 2027 | |||
| rowspan="2" | Shenzhen | |||
|<ref>{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=40115|title=Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1|access-date=31 August 2022}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|23 | |||
|China Merchants Bank Global Headquarters | |||
|{{convert|393|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|74 | |||
|2026 | |||
|<ref>{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=34594|title=China Merchants Bank Headquarters Tower 1}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|24 | |||
|Haiyun Plaza Tower 1|| {{convert|390|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| 86 ||2024 ||]||<ref>{{ctbuh | id = 39743 | title = Haiyun Plaza Tower 1}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|25 | |||
|Guohua Financial Center Tower 1 | |||
|{{convert|388|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|79 | |||
| | |||
|Wuhan | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=34993|title=Guohua Financial Center Tower 1}}</ref> | |||
<!-- |- on-hold | |||
| ] || {{convert|453.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 88 || ? || ] || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 13275 | title = Evergrande City Light}}</ref> -->|- | |||
|26 | |||
|Tour F | |||
|{{convert|385.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|64 | |||
|2026 | |||
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=39584|title=Tour F|access-date=18 December 2021}}</ref> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|] || {{convert|386.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| 105 || 2021 || {{flag|UAE}} || ] || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 25071 | title = La Maison by HDS }}</ref> --> | |||
|- | |||
|27 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|385|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|62 | |||
|2028 | |||
|{{flag|Japan}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/general-news/20230927-139467/|title=Groundbreaking Ceremony held for Torch Tower, to be Japan's Tallest Building at 385m|website=japannews.yomiuri.co.jp|date=27 September 2023 }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|28 | |||
| Shekou Prince Bay Tower|| {{convert|380|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 70 || || rowspan="4" | {{flag|China}} || rowspan="3" | Shenzhen || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 41739 | title = Shekou Prince Bay Tower}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|29 | |||
|Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre | |||
|{{convert|379.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|83 | |||
|2026 | |||
|<ref>{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=27298|title=Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|30 | |||
|China Merchants Prince Bay Tower|| {{convert|374|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 59 || 2028 || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 43871 | title = China Merchants Prince Bay Tower}}</ref> | |||
<!-- on-hold|- | |||
|]||{{convert|370|m|ft|abbr=on}}||78 || {{flag|Malaysia}}|| Kuala Lumpur || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 16966 | title = Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Tower 1}}</ref> --> | |||
|- | |||
|31 | |||
| Lucheng Square|| {{convert|369|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| 75 || || ]|| <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 17089 | title = Lucheng Square }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|32 | |||
| ]|| {{convert|369|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| 74 || 2027 || {{flag|Taiwan}} || ]|| | |||
|- | |||
|33 | |||
| Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1|| {{convert|369|m|ft|abbr=on}} || ? || 2024 || {{flag|China}} || Suzhou || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 41790 | title = Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1 }}</ref> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|]||{{convert|365.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}||68||2021||{{flag|United States}}|| New York City || -->|- | |||
|34 | |||
|Naga Tower 1 | |||
|358 m (1,175 ft) | |||
|70 | |||
|2026 | |||
|{{flag|Cambodia}} | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|35 | |||
|City Tower 1 | |||
|358 m (1,175 ft) | |||
|94 | |||
|2025 | |||
|{{flag|UAE}} | |||
|Dubai | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|36 | |||
|Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2 | |||
|{{convert|355.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
| 68 | |||
| 2027 | |||
| rowspan="4" | {{flag|China}} | |||
| Shenzhen | |||
|<ref>{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=40116|title=Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2|access-date=31 August 2022}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" |37 | |||
| Guohong Center|| rowspan="3" | {{convert|350|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| 71 ||2025 || Wenzhou || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 330 | title = Guohong Center }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| China Resources Huafu Tower|| || 2025 || Shenzhen || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 41842 | title = China Resources Huafu Tower }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| Poly Liangxi Plaza|| || || Foshan || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 42915 | title = Poly Liangxi Plaza }}</ref> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|]||{{Convert|350|m|ft|abbr=on}}||75||2018||{{flag|Indonesia}}||]|| --> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|] || {{convert|350|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ? || ? || {{flag|China}} || ] || <ref>{{ctbuh| id = 16181 | title = Agricultural Development Center Tower 1 }}</ref> --> | |||
|} | |||
=== On hold === | |||
</br> | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
A large portion of skyscraper enthusiasts continue to prefer this measurement, as again, what extensions can and cannot be deemed "architectural" is highly subjective. | |||
!Rank | |||
!Building | |||
!Planned architectural height | |||
!Floors | |||
!Planned completion | |||
!Country | |||
!City | |||
! class="unsortable" | Ref. | |||
|- | |||
|1 | |||
|]{{refn|group=note|name=twm|Retail podium near completion}} | |||
|700 m (2,297 ft) | |||
|145 | |||
| | |||
|{{Flag|Malaysia}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=KLCC Holdings says no plans for mega skyscraper Tower M |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/07/18/klcc-holdings-says-no-plans-for-mega-skyscraper-tower-m/}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
| ]{{refn|group=note|name=to|Structurally topped out}} | |||
|{{convert|597|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
| 117 | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="9" | {{flag|China}} | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
<!-- on-hold|- | |||
|]||{{convert|570|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|570|m|ft|abbr=on}}||121||2022||{{flag|UAE}}||]||<ref>{{ctbuh | id = 15289| title = Entisar Tower }}</ref> --> | |||
<!-- on-hold|- | |||
|]||{{convert|518|m|ft|abbr=on}}||88||2018<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/dalian-greenland-center/9672|title=Dalian Greenland Center : The Skyscraper Center|website=Skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref>||{{flag|China}}||]||Building currently on hold --> | |||
<!-- on-hold|- | |||
|]||{{convert|518|m|ft|abbr=on}}||112|| 2021 ||{{flag|China}}||]||<ref>{{ctbuh | id = 14899| title = Evergrande IFC 1 }}</ref> -->|- | |||
|3 | |||
|Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center | |||
|{{convert|499.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|102 | |||
| | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=36576|title=Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|4 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|499.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|103 | |||
| | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=38347|title=Suzhou Zhongnan Center}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|5 | |||
|HeXi Yuzui Tower A | |||
|{{convert|498.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|84 | |||
| | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=32232|title=HeXi Yuzui Tower A}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|6 | |||
|Chushang Building | |||
|{{convert|475|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|111 | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=34992|title=Chushang Building}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|7 | |||
|Fosun Bund Center T1 | |||
|{{convert|470|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=40117|title=Fosun Bund Center T1}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|8 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|468|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|101 | |||
| | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=12845|title=Chengdu Greenland Tower}}</ref> | |||
<!-- on-hold|- | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|468|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|9 | |||
|2016 | |||
|{{flag|China}} | |||
|] -->|- | |||
|9 | |||
|Evergrande City Light | |||
|{{convert|453.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|88 | |||
| | |||
|Ningbo | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Evergrande City Light - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/evergrande-city-light/13275 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|10 | |||
|Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 | |||
|{{convert|450|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|106 | |||
| | |||
|Shijiazhuang | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/tianshan-gate-of-the-world-plots-27-and-28/35448 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|11 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|436.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|92 | |||
| | |||
|{{flag|Thailand}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=29323|title=One Bangkok O4H4}}</ref> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|]||{{convert|435|m|ft|abbr=on}}||100||2021||{{flag|Russia}}|| ] || --> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|] || {{convert|431|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 101 || 2023 ||] ||<ref>{{ctbuh | id = 18382 | title = Chongqing Tall Tower}}</ref> -->|- | |||
|12 | |||
|] | |||
|432 m (1,417 ft) | |||
|93 | |||
|2027 | |||
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=250|title=Burj Almasa}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|13 | |||
|Greenland Center Tower 1 | |||
|{{convert|428|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|China}} | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|<ref>{{CTBUH Skyscraper Center|id=32978|title=Greenland Center Tower 1}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|14 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|407|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|100 | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=15694|title=Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower}}</ref> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|]||{{convert|405.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| 108 || 2024 | |||
||{{flag|Russia}}||]||<ref>{{ctbuh | id = 32927 | title = One Tower}}</ref> -->|- | |||
|15 | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|384|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|77 | |||
| | |||
|{{flag|Indonesia}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dutaanggadarealty.com/index.php/home/showproject/14|title=Duta Anggada Realty, tbk|website=www.dutaanggadarealty.com}}</ref> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|]||{{convert|384|m|ft|abbr=on}}||{{convert|384|m|ft|abbr=on}}||76||2014||{{flag|China}}||]|| --> | |||
<!-- on-hold |- | |||
|]||{{convert|380|m|ft|abbr=on}}|| ? ||2021 || {{flag|China}} || ] || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 19128 | title = Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower}}</ref> -->|- | |||
|16 | |||
|Greenland Star City Light Tower | |||
|{{convert|379.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|83 | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="6" |{{flag|China}} | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=36175|title=Greenland Star Light Tower}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|17 | |||
|Ping An IFC | |||
|{{convert|373|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=41977|title=Ping An IFC}}</ref> | |||
<!-- proposed only|- | |||
|]||{{convert|370|m|ft|abbr=on}}||78|| 2028 || {{flag|Malaysia}} ||] || <ref>{{ctbuh | id = 22579 | title = Coronation Square Tower 1 }}</ref> -->|- | |||
|18 | |||
|Fosun Bund Center T2 | |||
|{{convert|356|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Wuhan | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=40118|title=Fosun Bund Center T2}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" |19 | |||
|Global Port Tower 1 | |||
| rowspan="3" |{{convert|350|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=37307|title=Global Port Tower 1}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Global Port Tower 2 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=37308|title=Global Port Tower 2}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Guowei ZY Plaza | |||
|62 | |||
| | |||
|] | |||
|<ref>{{ctbuh|id=40437|title=Guowei ZY Plaza}}</ref> | |||
|} | |||
== List by continent == | |||
{| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa;" | |||
The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each ] listed by greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list): | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
!Rank || Building || City || Country || Colspan=2|Height || Floors || Built | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- style="background: #ececec;" | |||
! Continent | |||
! Building | |||
! Height | |||
! Floor count | |||
! Completed | |||
! Country | |||
! City | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]||]||{{convert|828|m|ft|abbr=on}}||163||2010||{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||] | |||
|1 || ] || ] || ] || 527 m || 1,729 ft || 108 || 1974 | |||
|-bgcolor="aaaaaa" | |||
|(2) || ] || ] || ] || 526 m || 1,724 ft || 110 || 1972 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|2 || ] || ] || ] || 508 m || 1,671 ft || 101 || 2004 | |||
|- | |||
|3 || ] || ] || ] || 457 m || 1,500 ft || 100 || 1969 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|4 || ] || ] || ] || 452 m || 1,483 ft || 88 || 1998 | |||
|- | |||
|5 || ] || ] || ] || 452 m || 1,483 ft || 88 || 1998 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|6 || ] || ] || ] || 449 m || 1,472 ft || 102 || 1931 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]||]||{{convert|541.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}||94||2014||{{flag|United States}}||] | |||
|7 || ] || ] || ] || 421 m || 1,380 ft || 88 || 1998 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|8 || ] || ] || ] || 416 m || 1,364 ft || 88 || 2003 | |||
|-bgcolor="aaaaaa" | |||
|(9) || ] || ] || ] || 415 m || 1,362 ft || 110 || 1973 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]|| ] || {{convert|462|m|ft|abbr=on}}||86||2018||{{flag|Russia}}||] | |||
|9 || ] || ] || ] || 391 m || 1,283 ft || 80 || 1997 | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|10 || ] || ] || ] || 384 m || 1,260 ft || 69 || 1996 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]||]||{{convert|393.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}||79 | |||
|11 || ] || ] || ] || 378 m || 1,240 ft || 85 || 1997 | |||
||2023||{{Flag|Egypt}}||] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|- | |||
|12 || ] || ] || ] || 374 m || 1,227 ft || 78 || 1992 | |||
|]||]||{{convert|323|m|ft|abbr=on}}||78||2005||{{flag|Australia}}||] | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|13 || ] || ] || ] || 367 m || 1,205 ft || 72 || 1990 | |||
|]||]<ref name="lasegunda">{{cite news|url=http://www.lasegunda.com/Noticias/Nacional/2012/02/721619/costanera-center-coloca-la-ultima-pieza-de-la-obra-gruesa|title=Costanera Center es oficialmente el edificio más alto de Latinoámerica|newspaper=]|date=14 February 2012}}</ref>||{{convert|300|m|ft|abbr=on}}||64||2012||{{flag|Chile}}||] | |||
|- bgcolor="efefef" | |||
|- | |||
|14 || ] || ] || ] || 356 m || 1,167 ft || 70 || 2000 | |||
|]||]<ref>Jones, W. Vernon. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307052408/http://science.nasa.gov/media/medialibrary/2013/04/22/secure-JONES-Jones_APS_041613_Final.pdf|date=7 March 2016}}, NASA Astrophysics Subcommittee Meeting. 16 April 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stratocat.com.ar/bases/41e.htm|title=McMurdo Station, Antarctica – Stratospheric balloon launches|first=Luis Eduardo|last=Pacheco|website=stratocat.com.ar|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref>||{{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}||1||2005|| - ||] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
== |
== Countries with most buildings on list == | ||
The following list shows the countries whose buildings are featured on the main list of world's tallest buildings (first list featured above), in order from most amount of buildings on the list to least amount of buildings on the list. | |||
<div style="float:right;width:115px;"> | |||
], ]]] | |||
], ]]] | |||
], ]]] | |||
], ]]] | |||
], ]] | |||
</div> | |||
{{see also|List of buildings}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
<!-- Keep in ALPHABETICAL ORDER, please! --> | |||
|- style="background: #ececec;" | |||
*], ], ] | |||
! Rank | |||
*], ] | |||
! Country | |||
*], ] | |||
! Number of skyscrapers on list | |||
*], ] | |||
! City with most skyscrapers on list | |||
*], ] | |||
! Tallest building | |||
*] and ], ] | |||
! Height of tallest building | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
|1 | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|China}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|47 | |||
*], ] | |||
|Shenzhen | |||
*], ] | |||
|] | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{convert|632.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
|2 | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|14 | |||
*], ] | |||
|Dubai | |||
*], ] | |||
|] | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{convert|828.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
|3 | |||
*] (Bank of America Tower), ] | |||
|{{flag|United States}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|11 | |||
*], ] | |||
|New York City | |||
|] | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{convert|541.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
|4 | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|Malaysia}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|4 | |||
*], ] | |||
|Kuala Lumpur | |||
*], ] | |||
|] | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{convert|678.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
|5 | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|Russia}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|3 | |||
*], ] | |||
|Moscow | |||
*], ] | |||
|] | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{convert|462.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
| rowspan=2 |6 | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|2 | |||
*] (] Tower), ] | |||
|Mecca; Riyadh | |||
*], ] | |||
|] | |||
*]. ] | |||
|{{convert|601.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*] (MetLife Building), ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|South Korea}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|2 | |||
*], ] | |||
|Seoul; Busan | |||
*], ] | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|554.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
| rowspan=5 |8 | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|Taiwan}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|1 | |||
*], ] | |||
|Taipei; Kaoshiung | |||
*], ] | |||
|] | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{convert|508.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|Vietnam}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|1 | |||
*], ] | |||
|Ho Chi Minh City | |||
*], ] | |||
|] | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{convert|461.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|Kuwait}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|1 | |||
*], ] | |||
|Kuwait City | |||
*], | |||
|] | |||
*] (2IFC), ] | |||
|{{convert|412.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*]. ] | |||
|{{flag|Egypt}} | |||
*] (formerly Library Tower), ] | |||
|1 | |||
*], ] | |||
|New Administrative Capital | |||
*], ] | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|393.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
*], ] | |||
|- | |||
*], ] | |||
|{{flag|Indonesia}} | |||
|1 | |||
|Jakarta | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|382.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} | |||
|} | |||
== See also == | |||
==Observation towers and other structures== | |||
{{portal|Architecture|Lists}} | |||
<div style="float:right;width:115px;"> | |||
* ] | |||
], ]]] | |||
* ] | |||
</div> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==Notes== | |||
*], ] | |||
{{reflist|group=note|25em}} | |||
*] (Canadian National Tower), ] | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
*], ] | |||
*], ] | |||
*], ] | |||
*], North Dakota | |||
*], ] | |||
*] (Tehran Communication Tower), ] | |||
*], ] | |||
*], ] | |||
*], ] | |||
*], ] | |||
*], ] | |||
*], ] | |||
== |
==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
==External links== | |||
Specific places: | |||
* {{Commonsinline}} | |||
*] | |||
* | |||
*] | |||
* {{dead|1=|date=November 2024}}, international database and gallery of buildings | |||
*] | |||
* , international database and gallery of structures | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
{{Tallest buildings and structures}} | |||
== External links == | |||
{{Structural extremes}} | |||
* | |||
{{Supertall skyscrapers}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* International Database and Gallery of Structures | |||
* Placemarks of skyscrapers for ] | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tallest buildings in the world}} | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 14:35, 24 December 2024
For other tall constructions, see List of tallest structures and List of tallest buildings and structures.
This is a list of the tallest buildings. Tall buildings, such as skyscrapers, are intended here as enclosed structures with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least 350 metres (1,150 ft). Such definition excludes non-building structures, such as towers.
History
Main article: History of the world's tallest buildingsHistorically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3800 years until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874.
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMapDownload coordinates as:
The first building considered to be a skyscraper was the 138 ft (42.1 m) Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885. The United States would remain the location of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2010. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.
Ranking criteria and alternatives
The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world. The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft). However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:
- height to structural or architectural top;
- height to floor of highest occupied floor;
- height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009); and
- height to top of any part of the building.
All categories measure the building from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.
Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae. In 1930, this definitional argument led to a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire, was 282.5 m (927 ft) tall, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 38.1 m (125 ft) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 318.9 m (1,046 ft), although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.
Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at 255 m (837 ft). They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 30 m (98 ft) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.
The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list regardless of which criterion is applied, though at a much lower margin when measured to highest occupied floor.
Tallest buildings in the world
As of 24 December 2024, this list includes all 95 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) that reach a height of 350 m (1,150 ft) or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction, structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.
Of these buildings, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original World Trade Center at 417 m (1,368 ft) after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001. If the Twin Towers were never destroyed, and One World Trade Center was never built, the WTC towers would rank 36 and 37 on the list today.
Clear | Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world |
Name | Height | Floors | Image | City | Country | Year | Comments | Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | ft | |||||||||
1 | Burj Khalifa | 828.0 | 2,717 | 163 (+ 2 below ground) | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2010 | Tallest building in the world since 2009 | ||
2 | Merdeka 118 | 678.9 | 2,227 | 118 (+ 5 below ground) | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2024 | Tallest building in Southeast Asia, ASEAN and Malaysia | ||
3 | Shanghai Tower | 632.0 | 2,073 | 128 (+ 5 below ground) | Shanghai | China | 2015 | Tallest building in East Asia and China and contains the highest luxury hotel in the world; Tallest twisted building | ||
4 | Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower | 601.0 | 1,972 | 120 (+ 3 below ground) | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 2012 | Tallest building in Saudi Arabia, tallest clock tower and contains the highest museum in the world | ||
5 | Ping An International Finance Centre | 599.1 | 1,966 | 115 (+ 5 below ground) | Shenzhen | China | 2017 | |||
6 | Lotte World Tower | 554.5 | 1,819 | 123 (+ 6 below ground) | Seoul | South Korea | 2017 | Tallest building in South Korea and the OECD | ||
7 | One World Trade Center | 541.3 | 1,776 | 94 (+ 5 below ground) | New York City | United States | 2014 | Tallest building outside of Asia; tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, the Americas, North America and the USA; tallest building on an island | ||
8 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | 530.0 | 1,740 | 111 (+ 5 below ground) | Guangzhou | China | 2016 | |||
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | 97 (+ 4 below ground) | Tianjin | 2019 | Τallest building in the world with fewer than 100 floors | ||||||
10 | CITIC Tower | 527.7 | 1,731 | 109 (+ 8 below ground) | Beijing | 2018 | ||||
11 | Taipei 101 | 508.0 | 1,667 | 101 (+ 5 below ground) | Taipei | Taiwan | 2004 | Tallest building in the world from 2004 till 2010; tallest building in Taiwan | ||
12 | Shanghai World Financial Center | 492.0 | 1,614 | 101 (+ 3 below ground) | Shanghai | China | 2008 | |||
13 | International Commerce Centre | 484.0 | 1,588 | 108 (+ 4 below ground) | Hong Kong | China | 2010 | Tallest building in Hong Kong | ||
14 | Wuhan Greenland Center | 475.6 | 1,560 | 101 (+ 6 below ground) | Wuhan | China | 2023 | |||
15 | Central Park Tower | 472.4 | 1,550 | 98 (+ 4 below ground) | New York City | United States | 2021 | Tallest residential building | ||
16 | Lakhta Center | 462.0 | 1,516 | 87 (+ 3 below ground) | Saint Petersburg | Russia | 2019 | Tallest building in Europe and Russia; Northernmost skyscraper in the world | ||
17 | Landmark 81 | 461.2 | 1,513 | 81 (+ 3 below ground) | Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 2018 | Tallest building in Vietnam | ||
18 | Chongqing International Land-Sea Center | 458.0 | 1,503 | 98 (+ 4 below ground) | Chongqing | China | 2024 | |||
19 | The Exchange 106 | 453.6 | 1,488 | 95 (+ 6 below ground) | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2019 | |||
20 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | 452.1 | 1,483 | 94 (+ 5 below ground) | Changsha | China | 2018 | |||
21 | Petronas Tower 1 | 451.9 | 1,483 | 88 (+ 5 below ground) | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 1998 | Tallest building in the world from 1998 till 2004; tallest building built in the 20th century; Tallest twin buildings | ||
Petronas Tower 2 | ||||||||||
23 | Zifeng Tower | 450.0 | 1,480 | 89 (+ 5 below ground) | Nanjing | China | 2010 | |||
Suzhou IFS | 95 (+ 5 below ground) | Suzhou | 2019 | |||||||
25 | Wuhan Center | 443.1 | 1,454 | 88 (+ 4 below ground) | Wuhan | 2019 | ||||
26 | Willis Tower | 442.1 | 1,450 | 108 (+ 3 below ground) | Chicago | United States | 1974 | Tallest building in the world from 1974 till 1998 as Sears Tower | ||
27 | KK100 | 441.8 | 1,449 | 98 (+ 4 below ground) | Shenzhen | China | 2011 | |||
28 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | 438.6 | 1,439 | 101 (+ 4 below ground) | Guangzhou | 2010 | ||||
29 | 111 West 57th Street | 435.3 | 1,428 | 84 (+ 2 below ground) | New York City | United States | 2021 | Slenderest skyscraper in the world | ||
30 | Shandong International Financial Center | 428 | 1,404 | 88 (+ 4 below ground) | Jinan | China | 2023 | |||
31 | One Vanderbilt | 427.0 | 1,401 | 62 (+ 4 below ground) | New York City | United States | 2020 | |||
32 | Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1 | 426 | 1,398 | 88 | Nanjing | China | 2025 | |||
33 | 432 Park Avenue | 425.7 | 1,397 | 85 (+ 3 below ground) | New York City | United States | 2015 | |||
34 | Marina 101 | 425.0 | 1,394 | 101 (+ 6 below ground) | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2017 | |||
35 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 423.2 | 1,388 | 98 (+ 2 below ground) | Chicago | United States | 2009 | |||
36 | JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters | 423 | 1,388 | 60 | New York City | United States | 2025 | |||
37 | Minying International Trade Center 1 | 422.6 | 1,386 | 85 (+ 3 below ground) | Dongguan | China | 2021 | |||
38 | Jin Mao Tower | 420.5 | 1,380 | 88 (+ 3 below ground) | Shanghai | 1999 | ||||
39 | Princess Tower | 413.4 | 1,356 | 101 (+ 6 below ground) | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2012 | |||
40 | Al Hamra Tower | 412.6 | 1,354 | 80 (+ 3 below ground) | Kuwait City | Kuwait | 2011 | Tallest building in Kuwait | ||
41 | Two International Finance Centre | 412.0 | 1,352 | 88 (+ 6 below ground) | Hong Kong | China | 2003 | |||
42 | Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower | 411.6 | 1,350 | 101 (+ 5 below ground) | Busan | South Korea | 2019 | |||
43 | Ningbo Central Plaza | 409 | 1,342 | 80 | Ningbo | China | 2024 | |||
44 | Guangxi China Resources Tower | 402.7 | 1,321 | 86 (+ 3 below ground) | Nanning | 2020 | ||||
45 | Guiyang International Financial Center T1 | 401.0 | 1,316 | 79 (+ 5 below ground) | Guiyang | 2020 | ||||
46 | Iconic Tower | 393.8 | 1,292 | 77 (+ 2 below ground) | New Administrative Capital | Egypt | 2023 | Tallest building in Africa and Egypt | ||
47 | China Resources Tower | 392.5 | 1,288 | 68 (+ 5 below ground) | Shenzhen | China | 2018 | |||
48 | 23 Marina | 392.4 | 1,287 | 88 (+ 4 below ground) | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2012 | |||
49 | CITIC Plaza | 390.2 | 1,280 | 80 (+ 2 below ground) | Guangzhou | China | 1996 | |||
50 | Citymark Centre | 388.3 | 1,274 | 70 (+ 7 below ground) | Shenzhen | 2022 | ||||
51 | Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 | 388.1 | 1,273 | 80 (+ 3 below ground) | 2020 | |||||
52 | 30 Hudson Yards | 387.1 | 1,270 | 73 (+ 1 below ground) | New York City | United States | 2019 | |||
53 | Public Investment Fund Tower | 385.0 | 1,263 | 72 (+ 4 below ground) | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | 2021 | |||
54 | Shun Hing Square | 384.0 | 1,260 | 69 (+ 3 below ground) | Shenzhen | China | 1996 | |||
55 | Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 | 383.2 | 1,257 | 80 (+ 4 below ground) | Dalian | 2016 | ||||
56 | Autograph Tower | 382.9 | 1,256 | 75 (+ 6 below ground) | Jakarta | Indonesia | 2022 | Tallest building in Indonesia. Tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere. | ||
57 | Logan Century Center 1 | 381.3 | 1,251 | 82 (+ 4 below ground) | Nanning | China | 2018 | |||
58 | Burj Mohammed bin Rashid | 381.2 | 1,251 | 88 (+ 5 below ground) | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | 2014 | |||
59 | Empire State Building | 381.0 | 1,250 | 102 (+ 1 below ground) | New York City | United States | 1931 | Tallest building in the world from 1931 till 1972; tallest pre-WWII building | ||
60 | Elite Residence | 380.5 | 1,248 | 87 (+ 4 below ground) | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2012 | |||
61 | Riverview Plaza | 376.0 | 1,234 | 73 (+ 3 below ground) | Wuhan | China | 2021 | |||
62 | Guangdong Business Center | 376 | 1,234 | 60 | Guangzhou | 2024 | ||||
63 | Dabaihui Plaza | 375.6 | 1,232 | 70 (+ 4 below ground) | Shenzhen | 2021 | ||||
64 | Central Plaza | 373.9 | 1,227 | 78 (+ 3 below ground) | Hong Kong | China | 1992 | Contains the highest church in the world inside a skyscraper | ||
65 | Federation Tower (East Tower) | 373.7 | 1,226 | 93 (+ 4 below ground) | Moscow | Russia | 2016 | |||
66 | Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1 | 373.5 | 1,225 | 77 (+ 5 below ground) | Guiyang | China | ||||
67 | Dalian International Trade Center | 370.2 | 1,215 | 86 (+ 7 below ground) | Dalian | 2019 | ||||
68 | Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 | 370 | 1,214 | 75 | Shanghai | 2025 | ||||
69 | Address Boulevard | 370.0 | 1,214 | 73 (+ 3 below ground) | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2017 | |||
70 | Haitian Center Tower 2 | 368.9 | 1,210 | 73 (+ 6 below ground) | Qingdao | China | 2021 | |||
71 | Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A | 368.1 | 1,208 | 77 (+ 4 below ground) | Nanjing | 2019 | ||||
72 | Bank of China Tower | 367.4 | 1,205 | 72 (+ 4 below ground) | Hong Kong | China | 1990 | |||
73 | Bank of America Tower | 365.8 | 1,200 | 55 (+ 3 below ground) | New York City | United States | 2009 | |||
74 | Ciel Tower | 365.5 | 1,199 | 81 | Dubai | UAE | 2024 | Tallest Hotel in the world | ||
75 | St. Regis Chicago | 362.9 | 1,191 | 101 (+ 5 below ground) | Chicago | United States | 2020 | Tallest structure in the world designed by a woman | ||
76 | Almas Tower | 360 | 1,180 | 68 (+ 5 below ground) | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2008 | |||
Ping An Finance Center Tower 1 | 62 (+ 3 below ground) | Jinan | China | 2023 | ||||||
78 | Huiyun Center | 359.2 | 1,178 | 80 | Shenzhen | 2023 | ||||
79 | Hanking Center | 358.9 | 1,177 | 65 (+ 5 below ground) | Shenzhen | 2018 | ||||
80 | Greenland Group Suzhou Center | 358.0 | 1,175 | 77 (+ 3 below ground) | Suzhou | 2024 | ||||
81 | Gevora Hotel | 356.3 | 1,169 | 75 (+ 2 below ground) | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2017 | |||
82 | Galaxy World Tower 1 | 356.0 | 1,168 | 71 (+ 5 below ground) | Shenzhen | China | 2023 | |||
Galaxy World Tower 2 | ||||||||||
Il Primo Tower | 356.0 | 1,168 | 79 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2022 | ||||
85 | JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1 | 355.4 | 1,166 | 82 (+ 2 below ground) | 2012 | |||||
JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2 | 2013 | |||||||||
87 | Emirates Office Tower | 354.6 | 1,163 | 54 | 2000 | |||||
88 | Raffles City Chongqing T3N | 354.5 | 1,163 | 79 (+ 3 below ground) | Chongqing | China | 2019 | |||
Raffles City Chongqing T4N | 74 (+ 3 below ground) | |||||||||
89 | OKO – South Tower | 354.2 | 1,162 | 90 (+ 2 below ground) | Moscow | Russia | 2015 | |||
90 | CBRT Tower | 352.0 | 1,155 | 59 | Istanbul | Turkey | 2024 | |||
91 | The Marina Torch | 352.0 | 1,155 | 86 (+ 4 below ground) | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2011 | |||
92 | Forum 66 Tower 1 | 350.6 | 1,150 | 68 (+ 4 below ground) | Shenyang | China | 2015 | |||
93 | The Pinnacle | 350.3 | 1,149 | 60 (+ 6 below ground) | Guangzhou | 2012 | ||||
94 | Xi'an Glory International Financial Center | 350.0 | 1,148 | 75 (+ 4 below ground) | Xi'an | 2021 |
Alternative measurements
Height to pinnacle (highest point)
This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the highest element.
This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.
This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.
If the World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (1,368 feet (417 m)) and South Towers (1,362 feet (415.1 m)) would fall between numbers 35 and 36 on the current list (as it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).
† | Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural |
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height | Floors | Built | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa† | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 829.8 m | 2,722 ft | 163 | 2010 |
2 | Merdeka 118† | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 680.1 m | 2,231 ft | 118 | 2023 |
3 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | China | 632 m | 2,073 ft | 128 | 2015 |
4 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 601 m | 1,971 ft | 120 | 2012 |
5 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | China | 599.1 m | 1,965 ft | 115 | 2016 |
6 | Lotte World Tower† | Seoul | South Korea | 555.7 m | 1,823 ft | 123 | 2016 |
7 | One World Trade Center† | New York City | United States | 546.2 m | 1,792 ft | 104 | 2014 |
8 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre† | Tianjin | China | 530.4 m | 1,740 ft | 98 | 2019 |
9 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | China | 530 m | 1,739 ft | 111 | 2016 |
10 | China Zun | Beijing | China | 528 m | 1,732 ft | 108 | 2018 |
11 | Willis Tower† | Chicago | United States | 527 m | 1,729 ft | 108 | 1974 |
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | Taiwan | 508 m | 1,667 ft | 101 | 2004 |
13 | Shanghai World Financial Center† | Shanghai | China | 494.3 m | 1,622 ft | 101 | 2008 |
14 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | China | 484 m | 1,588 ft | 118 | 2010 |
15 | Wuhan Greenland Center | Wuhan | China | 475.6 m | 1,560 ft | 97 | 2021 |
16 | Central Park Tower | New York City | United States | 472.4 m | 1,550 ft | 98 | 2020 |
17 | Landmark 81† | Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 469.5 m | 1,540 ft | 81 | 2018 |
18 | Lakhta Center | St. Petersburg | Russia | 462 m | 1,516 ft | 86 | 2019 |
19 | International Land-Sea Center | Chongqing | China | 458.2 m | 1,503 ft | 98 | 2022 |
20 | John Hancock Center† | Chicago | United States | 456.9 m | 1,499 ft | 100 | 1969 |
21 | The Exchange 106 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 453.6 m | 1,488 ft | 95 | 2019 |
22 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | Changsha | China | 452.1 m | 1,483 ft | 94 | 2018 |
23 | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 451.9 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
23 | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 451.9 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
25 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing | China | 450 m | 1,476 ft | 89 | 2010 |
25 | Suzhou IFS | Suzhou | China | 450 m | 1,476 ft | 98 | 2019 |
27 | Empire State Building† | New York City | United States | 443.2 m | 1,454 ft | 102 | 1931 |
28 | Kingkey 100 | Shenzhen | China | 441.8 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011 |
29 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | China | 438.6 m | 1,445 ft | 103 | 2009 |
30 | Wuhan Center | Wuhan | China | 438 m | 1,437 ft | 88 | 2019 |
31 | 111 West 57th Street | New York City | United States | 435.3 m | 1,428 ft | 82 | 2020 |
32 | Dongguan International Trade Center 1 | Dongguan | China | 426.9 m | 1,401 ft | 88 | 2020 |
33 | One Vanderbilt | New York City | United States | 427 m | 1,401 ft | 58 | 2020 |
34 | 432 Park Avenue | New York City | United States | 425.5 m | 1,396 ft | 85 | 2015 |
35 | Marina 101 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 425 m | 1,394 ft | 101 | 2017 |
36 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago | United States | 423.2 m | 1,388 ft | 96 | 2009 |
37 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai | China | 421 m | 1,381 ft | 88 | 1998 |
38 | Princess Tower† | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 414 m | 1,358 ft | 101 | 2012 |
39 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City | Kuwait | 412.6 m | 1,354 ft | 80 | 2010 |
40 | Two International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | China | 412 m | 1,352 ft | 88 | 2003 |
41 | Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower | Busan | South Korea | 411.6 m | 1,350 ft | 101 | 2019 |
42 | Guangxi China Resources Tower | Nanning | China | 402.7 m | 1,321 ft | 85 | 2019 |
43 | Guiyang Financial Center Tower 1 | Guiyang | China | 401 m | 1,316 ft | 79 | 2021 |
Height to occupied floor
This height is measured to the highest occupiable floor within the building.
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height | Floors | Built |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 585.4 m (1,921 ft) | 163 | 2010 |
2 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | China | 583.4 m (1,914 ft) | 128 | 2015 |
3 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | China | 562.2 m (1,844 ft) | 115 | 2016 |
4 | China Zun | Beijing | China | 515.5 m (1,691 ft) | 108 | 2018 |
5 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 502.8 m (1,650 ft) | 118 | 2023 |
6 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul | South Korea | 497.6 m (1,633 ft) | 123 | 2016 |
7 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | China | 495.5 m (1,626 ft) | 111 | 2016 |
8 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 494.4 m (1,622 ft) | 120 | 2012 |
9 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | China | 474 m (1,555 ft) | 101 | 2008 |
10 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | China | 468.8 m (1,538 ft) | 118 | 2010 |
11 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin | China | 439.4 m (1,442 ft) | 97 | 2018 |
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | Taiwan | 438 m (1,437 ft) | 101 | 2004 |
13 | Central Park Tower | New York City | United States | 431.8 m (1,417 ft) | 98 | 2020 |
14 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | Changsha | China | 431 m (1,414 ft) | 94 | 2017 |
15 | International Land-Sea Center | Chongqing | China | 429.8 m (1,410 ft) | 98 | 2022 |
16 | KK100 | Shenzhen | China | 427.1 m (1,401 ft) | 98 | 2011 |
17 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | China | 415.1 m (1,362 ft) | 101 | 2010 |
18 | Willis Tower | Chicago | United States | 412.7 m (1,354 ft) | 108 | 1974 |
Height to roof
This list of tallest buildings by height to roof ranks completed skyscrapers by height to roof which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more. Only buildings with continuously occupiable floors are included, thus non-building structures, including towers, are not included. Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to roof' to determine tallest building, as 'architectural feature' is regarded as a subjective and an imprecise comparative measure. However, in November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as the metric for tall buildings because modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically be deemed the roof.
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Built | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | UAE | 739.4 m | 2,426 ft | 163 | 2010 | |
2 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | China | 574.5 m | 1,885 ft | 127 | 2015 | |
3 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | China | 555 m | 1,821 ft | 115 | 2016 | |
4 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 518.2 m | 1,700 ft | 118 | 2023 | |
5 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | China | 518 m | 1,699 ft | 111 | 2016 | |
6 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 508 m | 1,666 ft | 120 | 2012 | |
7 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul | South Korea | 497.6 m | 1,633 ft | 123 | 2016 | |
8 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | China | 487.41 m | 1,599 ft | 101 | 2008 | |
9 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | China | 479.83 m | 1,574 ft | 118 | 2010 | |
10 | Central Park Tower | New York City | United States | 472.44 m | 1,550 ft | 131 | 2019 | |
11 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin | China | 471.1 m | 1,545 ft | 97 | 2019 | |
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | Taiwan | 449.20 m | 1,471 ft | 101 | 2004 | |
13 | Willis Tower | Chicago | United States | 442.14 m | 1,451 ft | 108 | 1974 | |
14 | KK100 | Shenzhen | China | 442.0 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011 | --> |
15 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | China | 432.00 m | 1,417 ft | 103 | 2009 | |
16 | 432 Park Avenue | New York City | United States | 425.5 m | 1,396 ft | 96 | 2015 | --> |
17 | One World Trade Center | New York City | United States | 417.0 m | 1,368 ft | 104 | 2014 | |
18 | Haeundae LCT Landmark Tower | Busan | South Korea | 411.6 m | 1,350 ft | 101 | 2019 | |
19 | International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | China | 401.1 m | 1,316 ft | 88 | 2003 | |
20 | Princess Tower | Dubai | UAE | 392.0 m | 1,286 ft | 101 | 2012 | |
21 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai | China | 382.5 m | 1,255 ft | 88 | 1998 | |
22 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing | China | 381.3 m | 1,251 ft | 89 | 2009 | |
23 | Empire State Building | New York City | United States | 381.0 m | 1,250 ft | 102 | 1931 | |
24= | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 378.5 m | 1,250 ft | 88 | 1998 | |
24= | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 378.5 m | 1,250 ft | 88 | 1998 | |
25 | Marina 101 | Dubai | UAE | 371.0 m | 1,207 ft | 80 | 2014 | |
26 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City | Kuwait | 368.0 m | 1,207 ft | 80 | 2011 | |
27 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago | United States | 357.8 m | 1,174 ft | 96 | 2009 | |
28 | Tuntex Sky Tower | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | 347.5 m | 1,140 ft | 85 | 1997 | |
29 | Aon Center | Chicago | United States | 346.25 m | 1,136 ft | 83 | 1973 | |
30 | John Hancock Center | Chicago | United States | 343.5 m | 1,127 ft | 100 | 1969 | |
31 | Haeundae LCT the Sharp I | Busan | South Korea | 339.1 m | 1,112 ft | 85 | 2019 | |
32 | Mercury City Tower | Moscow | Russia | 339.0 m | 1,112 ft | 75 | 2012 | |
33 | Haeundae LCT the Sharp II | Busan | South Korea | 333.1 m | 1,093 ft | 85 | 2019 | |
34 | China World Trade Center Tower 3 | Beijing | China | 333.0 m | 1,093 ft | 74 | 2008 | |
35 | Parc1 Tower 1 | Seoul | South Korea | 333 m | 1,093 ft | 69 | 2020 | |
36 | Ryugyong Hotel | Pyongyang | North Korea | 330.0 m | 1,083 ft | 105 | 1992 | |
37 | The Index | Dubai | UAE | 328.0 m | 1,076 ft | 80 | 2009 | |
38 | Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower | Tokyo | Japan | 325.4 m | 1,067 ft | 64 | 2023 | |
39 | Shun Hing Square | Shenzhen | China | 324.8 m | 1,066 ft | 69 | 1996 | |
40 | Four Seasons Place KLCC | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 323 m | 1,076 ft | 74 | 2018 | |
41 | CITIC Plaza | Guangzhou | China | 321.9 m | 1,056 ft | 80 | 1997 | |
42 | Nina Tower | Hong Kong | China | 318.8 m | 1,046 ft | 80 | 2006 | |
43 | Rose Tower | Dubai | UAE | 315.0 m | 1,033 ft | 72 | 2008 | |
44 | Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong | China | 315.0 m | 1,033 ft | 72 | 1990 | |
45 | Bank of America Plaza | Atlanta | United States | 311.8 m | 1,023 ft | 55 | 1992 | |
46 | Emirates Office Tower | Dubai | UAE | 311.0 m | 1,020 ft | 56 | 2000 | |
47 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles | United States | 310.3 m | 1,018 ft | 73 | 1989 | |
48 | Menara Telekom | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 309.9 m | 1,017 ft | 55 | 2001 | |
49 | Almas Tower | Dubai | UAE | 310.0 m | 1,017 ft | 74 | 2008 | |
50 | The Shard | London | United Kingdom | 310.0 m | 1,017 ft | 72 | 2012 | |
51 | Central Plaza | Hong Kong | China | 309.0 m | 1,014 ft | 78 | 1992 | |
52 | One57 | New York City | United States | 306m | 1,005 ft | 73 | 2014 | |
53 | The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa | Dubai | UAE | 306.0 m | 1,004 ft | 78 | 2008 | |
54 | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Houston | United States | 305.4 m | 1,002 ft | 75 | 1982 | |
55 | Northeast Asia Trade Tower | Incheon | South Korea | 305.1 m | 1,001 ft | 68 | 2010 | |
56 | Baiyoke Tower II | Bangkok | Thailand | 304.0 m | 997 ft | 85 | 1997 | |
57 | Wells Fargo Plaza | Houston | United States | 302.4 m | 992 ft | 71 | 1983 | |
58 | Kingdom Centre | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | 302.0 m | 991 ft | 41 | 2002 | |
59 | Moscow Tower | Moscow | Russia | 302.0 m | 989 ft | 76 | 2010 | --> |
60 | Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 101 | Busan | South Korea | 300 m | 984 ft | 80 | 2011 | |
61 | Abeno Harukas | Osaka | Japan | 300 m | 984 ft | 60 | 2014 |
Buildings under construction
This is a list of buildings taller than 350 m that are currently under construction. On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are listed in a separate table.
Under construction
Rank | Building | Planned architectural height | Floors | Planned completion | Country | City | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Oblisco Capitale | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | 210 | 2030 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital | |
2 | Jeddah Tower | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | 167+ | 2028 | Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | |
3 | Burj Azizi | 725 m (2,379 ft) | 131 | 2028 | UAE | Dubai | |
4 | Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences | 595 m (1,952 ft) | 105 | 2026 | Dubai | ||
5 | Senna Tower | 544 m (1,784 ft) | 154 | 2030 | BRA | Balneário Camboriú | |
6 | Six Senses Residences Dubai Marina | 517 m (1,696 ft) | 125 | 2028 | UAE | ||
7 | The Line | 500 m (1,640 ft.) | ? | 2030 | Saudi Arabia | Neom | |
8 | China International Silk Road Center | 498 m (1,634 ft) | 101 | 2025 | China | Xi'an | |
9 | Panda Tower - Tianfu Center | 488.9 m (1,604 ft) | 95 | 2026 | Chengdu | ||
10 | Rizhao Center | 485 m (1,591 ft) | 94 | 2028 | Rizhao | ||
11 | North Bund Tower | 480 m (1,575 ft) | 97 | 2027 | Shanghai | ||
12 | Torre Rise | 475 m (1,559 ft) | 88 | 2026 | Mexico | Monterrey | |
13 | Wuhan CTF Centre | 475 m (1,558 ft) | 84 | 2026 | China | Wuhan | |
14 | Suzhou Center North Tower | 470 m (1,540 ft) | ? | 2024 | Suzhou | ||
15 | Aeternitas Tower | 450 m (1,480 ft) | 106 | UAE | Dubai | ||
16 | China Resources Land Center | 436.1 m (1,431 ft) | 98 | 2026 | China | Dongguan | |
17 | Haikou Tower 1 | 428 m (1,404 ft) | 93 | 2027 | China | Haikou | |
18 | Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower | 400 m (1,300 ft) | 82 | 2025 | Wuhan | ||
19 | Mukaab | 400 m (1,300 ft) | 2030 | Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | ||
20 | Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1 | 399.8 m (1,312 ft) | 83 | China | Hangzhou | ||
21 | China Merchants Group West Headquarters | 396 m (1,299 ft) | 82 | Chengdu | |||
22 | Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1 | 394 m (1,293 ft) | 78 | 2027 | Shenzhen | ||
23 | China Merchants Bank Global Headquarters | 393 m (1,289 ft) | 74 | 2026 | |||
24 | Haiyun Plaza Tower 1 | 390 m (1,280 ft) | 86 | 2024 | Rizhao | ||
25 | Guohua Financial Center Tower 1 | 388 m (1,273 ft) | 79 | Wuhan | |||
26 | Tour F | 385.8 m (1,266 ft) | 64 | 2026 | Ivory Coast | Abidjan | |
27 | Torch Tower | 385 m (1,263 ft) | 62 | 2028 | Japan | Tokyo | |
28 | Shekou Prince Bay Tower | 380 m (1,250 ft) | 70 | China | Shenzhen | ||
29 | Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre | 379.9 m (1,246 ft) | 83 | 2026 | |||
30 | China Merchants Prince Bay Tower | 374 m (1,227 ft) | 59 | 2028 | |||
31 | Lucheng Square | 369 m (1,211 ft) | 75 | Wenzhou | |||
32 | Taipei Twin Tower 1 | 369 m (1,211 ft) | 74 | 2027 | Taiwan | Taipei | |
33 | Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1 | 369 m (1,211 ft) | ? | 2024 | China | Suzhou | |
34 | Naga Tower 1 | 358 m (1,175 ft) | 70 | 2026 | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | |
35 | City Tower 1 | 358 m (1,175 ft) | 94 | 2025 | UAE | Dubai | |
36 | Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2 | 355.7 m (1,167 ft) | 68 | 2027 | China | Shenzhen | |
37 | Guohong Center | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 71 | 2025 | Wenzhou | ||
China Resources Huafu Tower | 2025 | Shenzhen | |||||
Poly Liangxi Plaza | Foshan |
On hold
Rank | Building | Planned architectural height | Floors | Planned completion | Country | City | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tower M | 700 m (2,297 ft) | 145 | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | ||
2 | Goldin Finance 117 | 597 m (1,959 ft) | 117 | China | Tianjin | ||
3 | Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center | 499.8 m (1,640 ft) | 102 | Nanjing | |||
4 | Suzhou Zhongnan Center | 499.2 m (1,638 ft) | 103 | Suzhou | |||
5 | HeXi Yuzui Tower A | 498.8 m (1,636 ft) | 84 | Nanjing | |||
6 | Chushang Building | 475 m (1,558 ft) | 111 | Wuhan | |||
7 | Fosun Bund Center T1 | 470 m (1,540 ft) | |||||
8 | Chengdu Greenland Tower | 468 m (1,535 ft) | 101 | Chengdu | |||
9 | Evergrande City Light | 453.5 m (1,488 ft) | 88 | Ningbo | |||
10 | Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 | 450 m (1,480 ft) | 106 | Shijiazhuang | |||
11 | One Bangkok | 436.1 m (1,431 ft) | 92 | Thailand | Bangkok | ||
12 | Burj Almasa | 432 m (1,417 ft) | 93 | 2027 | Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | |
13 | Greenland Center Tower 1 | 428 m (1,404 ft) | China | Kunming | |||
14 | Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower | 407 m (1,335 ft) | 100 | ||||
15 | Icon Towers 1 | 384 m (1,260 ft) | 77 | Indonesia | Jakarta | ||
16 | Greenland Star City Light Tower | 379.9 m (1,246 ft) | 83 | China | Changsha | ||
17 | Ping An IFC | 373 m (1,224 ft) | Nanchang | ||||
18 | Fosun Bund Center T2 | 356 m (1,168 ft) | Wuhan | ||||
19 | Global Port Tower 1 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | Lanzhou | ||||
Global Port Tower 2 | |||||||
Guowei ZY Plaza | 62 | Zhuhai |
List by continent
The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each continent listed by greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):
Continent | Building | Height | Floor count | Completed | Country | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | Burj Khalifa | 828 m (2,717 ft) | 163 | 2010 | United Arab Emirates | Dubai |
North America | One World Trade Center | 541.3 m (1,776 ft) | 94 | 2014 | United States | New York City |
Europe | Lakhta Center | 462 m (1,516 ft) | 86 | 2018 | Russia | Saint Petersburg |
Africa | Iconic Tower | 393.8 m (1,292 ft) | 79 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
Oceania | Q1 | 323 m (1,060 ft) | 78 | 2005 | Australia | Gold Coast |
South America | Gran Torre Santiago | 300 m (980 ft) | 64 | 2012 | Chile | Santiago |
Antarctica | Long Duration Balloon (LDB) Payload Preparation Buildings | 15 m (49 ft) | 1 | 2005 | - | McMurdo Station |
Countries with most buildings on list
The following list shows the countries whose buildings are featured on the main list of world's tallest buildings (first list featured above), in order from most amount of buildings on the list to least amount of buildings on the list.
Rank | Country | Number of skyscrapers on list | City with most skyscrapers on list | Tallest building | Height of tallest building |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 47 | Shenzhen | Shanghai Tower | 632.0 m (2,073.5 ft) |
2 | United Arab Emirates | 14 | Dubai | Burj Khalifa | 828.0 m (2,716.5 ft) |
3 | United States | 11 | New York City | One World Trade Center | 541.3 m (1,776 ft) |
4 | Malaysia | 4 | Kuala Lumpur | Merdeka 118 | 678.9 m (2,227 ft) |
5 | Russia | 3 | Moscow | Lakhta Center | 462.0 m (1,515.7 ft) |
6 | Saudi Arabia | 2 | Mecca; Riyadh | Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower | 601.0 m (1,971.8 ft) |
South Korea | 2 | Seoul; Busan | Lotte World Tower | 554.5 m (1,819 ft) | |
8 | Taiwan | 1 | Taipei; Kaoshiung | Taipei 101 | 508.0 m (1,666.7 ft) |
Vietnam | 1 | Ho Chi Minh City | Landmark 81 | 461.2 m (1,513 ft) | |
Kuwait | 1 | Kuwait City | Al Hamra Tower | 412.6 m (1,354 ft) | |
Egypt | 1 | New Administrative Capital | Iconic Tower (Egypt) | 393.8 m (1,292 ft) | |
Indonesia | 1 | Jakarta | Autograph Tower | 382.9 m (1,256 ft) |
See also
- List of tallest freestanding structures
- List of tallest residential buildings
- List of tallest towers
- List of tallest twin buildings and structures
- List of supertall skyscrapers
- List of buildings with 100 floors or more
- List of visionary tall buildings and structures
- History of the world's tallest buildings
- Skyscraper Index
- Vanity height
- List of tallest buildings in Europe
- List of tallest buildings in Asia
- List of tallest buildings in Oceania
- List of tallest buildings in North America
- List of tallest buildings in South America
- List of tallest buildings in Africa
Notes
- Retail podium near completion
- Structurally topped out
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External links
- Media related to Skyscraper at Wikimedia Commons
- Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
- , international database and gallery of buildings
- Structurae, international database and gallery of structures
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