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{{more citations needed|date=June 2018}}
]
{{Use Canadian English|date=September 2021}}
'''Newmarket''' is a ] located approximately 45 km north of ], ], ]. Its geographical coördinates are 44.05°N, 79.46°W. It has an area of 38.07 km² and is part of the ] and the ] in an area known as the ] (a reference to the town's telephone area code).
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2021}}
Newmarket is served by three interchanges along ]. It is the seat of ]. ] is located in Newmarket.
{{Infobox settlement
| motto = "Prudence"<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708054344/http://www.newmarket.ca/en/townofnewmarketcrest.asp |date=July 8, 2015 }}</ref>
| name = Newmarket
| official_name = Town of Newmarket
| other_name =
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| nickname =
| settlement_type = ] (])
| image_skyline = NewmarketOTH.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Newmarket's Old Town Hall, situated in the historic Main Street area
| image_flag =
| flag_size =
| image_seal =
| seal_size =
| image_map = Newmarket within York Region.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of Newmarket within York Region
| pushpin_map = #Canada Southern Ontario
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Newmarket within Southern Ontario
| pushpin_label_position=
| coordinates = {{coord|44|03|29|N|79|27|30|W|region:CA-ON|notes=<ref>{{Cite cgndb|FDGED|Newmarket}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Canada
| subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = ]
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| government_type = Seat of York Region
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = John Taylor<ref name="New">{{cite web |url= https://vote.newmarket.ca/Modules/News/index.aspx?newsId=d2c5f9e5-80bf-400b-822b-e900c16a1c3c |title= 2018 Municipal Election |publisher=Town of Newmarket |access-date=2018-11-13}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = Regional Councillor
| leader_name1 = Tom Vegh<ref name="New" />
| established_title = Settled
| established_date = 1801
| established_title2 = Incorporated
| established_date2 = 1857 (village)
| established_title3 = Incorporated
| established_date3 = 1880 (town)
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 38.50
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| population_as_of = ]
| population_note =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2021census">{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDlist=2021A00053519048|title= Newmarket, Town Ontario (Census Subdivision) |work=Census Profile, ]|publisher=]|date=February 9, 2022|access-date=February 12, 2022}}</ref>
| population_total = 87942 (])
| population_density_km2 = 2284.1
| population_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 =
| timezone = ]
| utc_offset = −05:00
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = −04:00
| elevation_m = 239
| postal_code_type = Forward Sortation Area
| postal_code = ]
| area_code = ]
| website = {{URL|https://newmarket.ca}}
}}


'''Newmarket''' (]: 87,942<ref name="2021census"/>) is a town and regional seat of the ] in the Canadian ] of ]. It is part of ] in the ] region of ]. The name stems from the fact that the settlement was a "New Market",<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heritage and History|url=https://www.newmarket.ca/ThingsToDo/Pages/Heritage-and-History.aspx|access-date=2021-10-08|website=www.newmarket.ca}}</ref> in contrast to ] as the ''Old Market''.
Famous Newmarketers include ], ], the producers and voice actors of ] and ]. See ] for more.


The town was formed as one of many farming communities in the area, but also developed an industrial centre on the ]'s mainline, which was built in 1853 through what would become the downtown area.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McChesney |first1=Peggy |title=A Brief History of the Town of Newmarket |url=https://www.newmarket.ca/ThingsToDo/Documents/History%20-%20Terry%20Carter%20Compilation.pdf#page=3 |website=Newmarket |publisher=Town of Newmarket |access-date=23 August 2019}}</ref> It also became a thriving market town with the arrival of the ] in 1899.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wyatt |first1=David |title=Toronto and York Radial Interurban |url=http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~wyatt/alltime/toronto-suburbs-on.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713073546/http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~wyatt/alltime/toronto-suburbs-on.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 July 2018 |website=All-Time List of Canadian Transit Systems |access-date=23 August 2019}}</ref> Over time, the town developed into a primarily residential area, and the expansion of ] to the west and the construction of ] to the east increasingly turned it into a ] since the 1980s. The province's Official Plan includes growth in the business services and knowledge industries, as well as in the administrative, manufacturing and retail sectors.


Landmarks include ], ], the Main Street Heritage Conservation District, and Wesley Brooks Conservation Area (locally called "Fairy Lake Park" or "Fairy Lake").<ref>{{cite web |title=Wesley Brooks - Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority |url=https://www.lsrca.on.ca/wesley-brooks |website=www.lsrca.on.ca |access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref>
==Population==
According to the , the town's population was 65,788. The Region of York Planning department currently (], ]) puts the total at 73,715 . According to the same source, the population projection for ] is 79,000. The town is currently one of the fastest growing and most densely populated in York Region.


==History== == History ==
Newmarket's location on the ] enabled travel between ] and ]. A ] route, the ], ran one of its two routes up the Holland River through the Newmarket area, and over the ] to the ] and into Lake Ontario. A more widely used route ran up the western branch of the Holland River, over the moraine, and down the ]. In 1793, ] travelled the trail northward along the main route to the west, and south to ] (now ]) along the lesser used eastern route through Newmarket. Selecting the eastern route as the better of the two, Simcoe started construction of ] along the former trail in late 1795, starting in York in ], and ending at the newly named St. Albans (]), north of Newmarket.
]
The town was founded in ] as a ] settlement led by ]. Several mills were soon built to supply the residents, and the amount of goods produced by the local mills and farms earned it the name "New Market" (as opposed to Toronto, the "old market".) The mills were powered by the flow of the ].


]
Newmarket was incorporated as a village in ] and a town in ]. By the ], Newmarket experienced a suburban building boom due to its proximity to Toronto. Newmarket is a thriving community unto itself, with a strong awareness of its own history. Newmarket is not a new ]; it is a very old and industrious town that is rich with heritage.


===Early settlement===
==Education==
] from the ] moved to the area to avoid violence they were expected to take part in during the ]. In June 1800, Timothy Rogers, a Quaker from ], explored the area around the Holland River to find a suitable location for a new Quaker settlement. He, Samuel Lundy and their group of Religious Society of Friends received the grant of {{convert|8000|acres|ha}} around the Holland River. In 1801, Rogers returned along with several Quaker families who had left their homes in Vermont and ], and settled here between 1801 and 1803.<ref name="ontarioplaques.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_York14.html|title=Founding of Newmarket Historical Plaque |website=www.ontarioplaques.com| access-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref>
Newmarket has 15 ]s and 4 ]s under The ], 6 elementary schools and 1 secondary school under The ], and ], a ].


Joseph Hill constructed a mill on the river,<ref name="ontarioplaques.com"/> damming it to produce a ] today known as Fairy Lake.<ref name="newmarket.ca">{{cite web |url=http://www.newmarket.ca/ThingsToDo/Documents/History%20-%20Terry%20Carter%20Compilation.pdf |title=A Brief History of the Town of Newmarket |access-date=February 9, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428155938/http://www.newmarket.ca/ThingsToDo/Documents/History%20-%20Terry%20Carter%20Compilation.pdf |archive-date=April 28, 2016 }}</ref> The settlement of "Upper Yonge Street" developed around the mill and the Holland River. Hill also built a ] north of the mill, the first general store and house, and additional mills.
The four secondary schools under the York Region District School Board are (in order):


In 1802, ], who owned land in the area,<ref name="ontarioplaques.com"/> established a mill, and then a distillery. Mordecai Millar also built mills, and Joseph Hill opened a tannery. During the ] a resident, William Roe, hid the settlement's gold treasury from invading American troops. The war helped the settlement prosper, as the British army purchased goods and food and hired locals to build structures.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Carter |first1=Robert Terence |title=Stories of Newmarket: An Old Ontario Town |date=April 15, 2011 |publisher=Dundurn |page=76 |isbn=9781554888818 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IKwo5Fb7_YUC&q=war+of+1812 |access-date=13 November 2018}}</ref>
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]


By 1814, the settlement had two frame and several log buildings used as residences.<ref name="electriccanadian.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.electriccanadian.com/history/ontario/york/part03chap11.htm |title=History of Toronto and County of York in Ontario Part III: Town of Newmarket |access-date=April 28, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819060727/http://www.electriccanadian.com/history/ontario/york/part03chap11.htm |archive-date=August 19, 2017 }}</ref> The settlement continued to grow through the early 19th century, along with the formation of ] and ]. A post office opened in 1826, and until 1890 the name was spelled "New Market".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=William|title=The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names|publisher=Macmillan|year=1978|isbn=0-7715-9754-1|location=Toronto|pages=161}}</ref>
There is currently just one secondary school under the leadership of the York Catholic District School Board:


Newmarket is noted for its role in the ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cfha.info/journal77p57.pdf |title=The War of 1812-14 and the Rebellion of 1837 from "The Story of Sharon" |access-date=April 28, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501154110/http://cfha.info/journal77p57.pdf |archive-date=May 1, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Rebellion of 1837 in Upper Canada : a collection of documents |year=1985 |publisher=Champlain Society in cooperation with the Ontario Heritage Foundation |isbn=0-88629-026-0 |pages=–186 |edition=Second Printing |url=https://archive.org/details/rebellionof1837i0000unse |url-access=registration |quote=Newmarket . |access-date=13 November 2018}}</ref> and was a centre of discontent against the manipulations of the governing ]. Rebel leader ] organized a series of meetings leading to the Rebellion; the first of which, on August 3, 1837, was delivered from the veranda of the North American Hotel in Newmarket. This speech contributed to the rebellion, as it was heard by about 600 farmers and others sympathetic to Mackenzie's cause, who later that year armed themselves and marched down Yonge Street to take the capital. A number of leaders from this area were ] for ], convicted and ].<ref>{{cite book |title=History of Toronto and County of York, Ontario |year=1885 |publisher=C. Blackett Robinson |page= |edition=1885 |url=https://archive.org/details/historytorontoa00goog |quote=Newmarket, ontario war of 1812. |access-date=13 November 2018 |chapter=The Town of Newmarket}}</ref>
*]


By 1846, the population was about 600. Much of the settlement was built on the south side of the town, with farms surrounding it. There were six churches or chapels, a post office, five stores, three taverns, and tradesmen of various types. Industry included two grist-mills, two breweries, a distillery, one tannery, a foundry, a carding machine, and a cloth factory.<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Wm. H. |date=1846 |title=Smith's Canadian Gazetteer - Statistical and General Information Respecting All Parts of The Upper Province, or Canada West|url=https://archive.org/details/smithscanadianga00smit |location=Toronto |publisher=H. & W. ROWSELL |page=}}</ref>
There is also a private coeducational ] and day school in Newmarket:


In June 1853, the first train pulled into Newmarket on the ],<ref name="ontarioplaques.com"/> the first railway in ]. It was later called the ], and carried passengers, agricultural products and manufactured goods.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tuscanlodge.ca/?page_id=129&doing_wp_cron=1493389979.4500379562377929687500|title=A Brief History of Newmarket - Tuscan Lodge|website=tuscanlodge.ca|access-date=May 1, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819060435/http://tuscanlodge.ca/?page_id=129&doing_wp_cron=1493389979.4500379562377929687500|archive-date=August 19, 2017}}</ref> The line eventually linked Toronto to ] on ], a major shipbuilding centre.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007063707/http://www.newmarket.ca/userfiles/HTML/nts_1_2737_1.html |date=October 7, 2006 }}</ref> Today, this line is the "Newmarket Subdivision" of the ] system, running north out of Newmarket towards ], and south towards Toronto.
*]


===From village to town===
==Government==
]
As of ], ] was the mayor of Newmarket and has served in that capacity since 1997.
Newmarket was incorporated as a village in 1857 with a population of 700, with Donald Sutherland as the first reeve.<ref name="ontarioplaques.com"/> In 1858, ] co-opened "Simpson & Trent Groceries, Boots, Shoes and Dry Goods" in downtown Newmarket, the first store in what would become the ] department store chain. In 1880, Newmarket became a town with a population of 2,000. William Cane was elected as the first mayor. Some years later, his sash and door factory would become the first Canadian manufacturer of lead pencils, the Dixon Pencil Company.<ref name="ontarioplaques.com"/>


In 1869, the population was 1,500 and a gazetteer described Newmarket as one of the most flourishing villages on the Northern Railway line. In addition to the train, stagecoaches were available to nearby communities.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Province of Ontario Gazetteer and Directory |year=1869 |publisher=Robertson & Cook |location=Toronto |page= |isbn=9780665094125 |edition=1869 |url=https://archive.org/details/provinceontario00mcevgoog|quote=newmarket. |access-date=13 November 2018}}</ref> By the time of the 1871 census, the population was 1,760 and by 1881, it had increased to 2,006; an elementary school and a high school were already in operation by then.<ref name="electriccanadian.com"/>
The town is part of the federal riding of ]. As of ], the riding is represented in the ] by ], a member of the ] and graduate of ]. Ms. Stronach was elected as a member of the ] and subsequently ] to the Liberals.


The ] arrived in Newmarket in 1899.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_York17.html|title=Newmarket Radial Railway Arch Historical Plaque|website=www.ontarioplaques.com|access-date=May 1, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012115555/http://ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_York17.html|archive-date=October 12, 2016}}</ref> This service operated along Yonge Street south of Newmarket, but turned east to run through the downtown area along Main Street; it would later be extended north to ]. At the time, it brought significant numbers of ]s to Newmarket to shop at the market. Automobile traffic on Yonge Street, and the already existing mainline railway, had a significant effect on ridership, and the Radial was discontinued in the early 1930s.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222026/http://www.newmarket.ca/userfiles/HTML/nts_1_2738_1.html |date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref>
The town is part of the provincial riding of ] in the ]. The riding includes Newmarket, ], and ]. As of 2005, Conservative MPP ] represents York North.


North of Davis Drive in Newmarket, the East Holland River was straightened to prepare it for use as a commercial waterway to bypass the railway, whose prices were skyrocketing around the turn of the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Things_To_Do/Parks__Trails___Sport_Fields/Trail_Maps/Holland_River_Trail.htm?PageMode=Print|title=Holland River Trail|website=www.eastgwillimbury.ca|access-date=May 1, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501154110/http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/Things_To_Do/Parks__Trails___Sport_Fields/Trail_Maps/Holland_River_Trail.htm?PageMode=Print|archive-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref> Sir ], the local ], proposed a canal system running down the Holland River through Holland Landing and into Lake Simcoe. This would allow boats to connect from there to the ] for eventual shipment south. The ] was almost complete by the summer of 1912, when it was cancelled by the incoming government of ]. Today, the locks are still visible and are known as the "Ghost Canal". The turning basin in downtown Newmarket was filled in and now forms the parking lot of The Old Davis Tannery Mall, on the site of the former Hill tannery.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carter|first=Terry|title=The Ghost Canal|url=http://www.newmarket.ca/en/lifestyle/theghostcanal.asp|work=newmarket.ca|publisher=Town of Newmarket|access-date=August 22, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317011859/http://www.newmarket.ca/en/lifestyle/theghostcanal.asp|archive-date=March 17, 2013}}</ref>
Government offices in Newmarket:


===Recent developments===
* Municipal Offices (Town Hall)
For much of the 20th century, Newmarket developed along the east-west Davis Drive axis, limited to the area between Yonge Street on the west and between Bayview and Leslie Street in the east, and running from just north of Davis on the north to the Fairy Lake area on the south. By the 1950s, Newmarket was experiencing a suburban building boom due to its proximity to Toronto. The population increased from 5,000 to 11,000 between 1950 and 1970.
* York Region Council
* York Regional Police
* Ontario Provincial Courthouse


The ] was formed in 1971, increasing the size of Newmarket with land from the Township of East Gwillimbury, from the Township of King and from the Township of Whitchurch.
==Famous residents==
<ref name="newmarket.ca"/> The construction of ] at the corner of Yonge Street and Davis Drive in 1974 started pulling the focal point of the town westward from the historic Downtown area along Main Street.
*], actor and comedian.
*], actor and comedian.
*], Hall of Fame ] player.
*], actor.
*], author of the Jalna series.
*], rock band.
*], head coach for the ]. (Born in Newmarket raised in ])
*],], ], forestry specialist and industrialist, wartime administrator, philanthropist.
*], former ] and ] of the ].
*], member of the ] ] when they won the ].
*], ]
*], drummer for ].
*], former ] world champion.
*], current Canadian Member of Parliament
*] born in Keswick grew up in Sharon (northeast Newmarket and went to high school in Newmarket)
*] (hockey player)
*] moved to Newmarket in his teens from Jamaica and still resides there
*] former Toronto Maple Leaf and Calgary Flames NHL defenceman (hockey player)


By the early 1980s, the historic Downtown area suffered as most businesses had built up in the area around Upper Canada Mall, with additional ]s developing directly across the Yonge Street/Davis Drive intersection to the south and southeast. A concerted effort to revitalize the historic Downtown area during the late 1980s was successful. More recently, a $2.3-million investment was made by the town in 2004 in streetscaping and infrastructure improvements to roads and sidewalks in the historic Downtown. The historic area of Downtown's Main Street is once again a major focal point of the town.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thespec.com/news-story/6953845-newmarket-main-street-wins-great-places-in-canada-award/|title=Newmarket Main Street wins Great Places in Canada award|first=Chris|last=Simon|date=November 8, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2018|via=www.thespec.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501154111/https://www.thespec.com/news-story/6953845-newmarket-main-street-wins-great-places-in-canada-award/|archive-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/life/2015/09/21/story-pod-the-latest-addition-to-newmarkets-revitalized-downtown.html|title=Story Pod the latest addition to Newmarket's revitalized downtown - The Star|newspaper=The Toronto Star|date=September 21, 2015|access-date=May 1, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124205046/http://www.thestar.com/life/2015/09/21/story-pod-the-latest-addition-to-newmarkets-revitalized-downtown.html|archive-date=January 24, 2016|last1=Micallef|first1=Shawn}}</ref>


The arrival of ] reversed the westward movement, pulling development eastward again, and surrounding the formerly separate hamlet of ] at the intersection of Mulock Drive and Leslie Street.<ref name="Carter">{{cite book|title=Stories of Newmarket: An Old Ontario Town|last=Carter|first=Robert Terence|publisher=]|year=2011|isbn=9781554888801
<br>
}}</ref><!-- page 50 --> Since then, Newmarket has grown considerably, filling out in all directions. The town limits now run from ] in the west to Highway 404 in the east, and from just south of Green Lane to just north of St. John's Sideroad, taking over the former hamlet of Armitage at Yonge Street south of Mulock Drive. The southern boundary of the town is contiguous with ] to the south.
<table width = 75% border = 2 align="center">
<tr><td width = 35% align="center">
<td width = 30% align="center">'''North:''' ]</td>
<td width = 35% align="center">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td width = 10% align="center">'''West:''' ]</td>
<td width = 35% align="center">'''Newmarket'''</td>
<td width = 30% align="center">'''East:''' ]</td>
<tr><td width = 35% align="center">
<td width = 30% align="center">'''South:''' ]</td>
<td width = 35% align="center">
</table>


Armitage was the first settlement of ] township, named in honour of its first settler Amos Armitage.<ref name="Carter" /><!-- page 50 --> He had been recruited by Timothy Rogers, a ] from ], who in 1801 had travelled along Yonge Street and found the area appealing, and so applied for and received a grant for land totalling 40 farms, each of {{convert|200|acre|km2|1}}.
==External links==
*
*
*


Other defunct communities once located within the modern boundaries of Newmarket include Garbut's Hill, Paddytown, Petchville, Pleasantville, and White Rose.<ref name="Carter" /><!-- page 51-52 -->


== Geography ==
]
Newmarket's geographical coordinates are 44.05°N, 79.46°W, and its elevation above ] is 252&nbsp;m.<ref>{{cite web |title=Newmarket, Canada Page |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/CA/08/Newmarket.html |publisher=Falling Rain Software, Ltd. |access-date=13 November 2018}}</ref> It has an area of 38.33&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. The town is bounded on the south by ], on the west by ], on the north by ] and on the east by ].
]


The main river in Newmarket is the ] (known locally simply as "The ]"), and all other streams in the town are tributaries thereto. These include Bogart Creek, a brook that weaves its way into the town from the ] by way of ], emptying into the Holland River in north-central Newmarket; Western creek, another brook rising just west of the town, and reaching the Holland River in the town's north end; Tannery Creek, a stream that joins the Holland River in south Newmarket after flowing through ]; and a number of other small watercourses.
]

]
There are two ]s in Newmarket; Fairy Lake (which is managed by the ]), a favourite recreational area in the centre of town, is a former ] on the East Holland River; and Bogart Pond, also a former mill pond, is fed and drained by Bogart Creek in Bogarttown. Furthermore, the water level in the reach of the East Holland north of Davis Drive is controlled from an unfinished ] lock, now used as a ].

Newmarket also lies south of and above the ], where elevations suddenly drop off from the gently rolling hills that characterize much of Newmarket to the much flatter, lower land down below in the ].

The land is characterized mainly by ] from the last ], known as "Newmarket Till". The town is underlain mainly by sand and gravel, ground by the ] that covered the area until about 10,000 years ago. No ]s are to be found anywhere in Newmarket, so deep are the glacial deposits.

===Planning ===
Newmarket is identified as one of the Golden Horseshoe's 25 Urban Growth Centres in Ontario's Places to Grow Growth Plan.<ref name=Placestogrow>{{cite web|url=http://www.newmarket.ca/userfiles/page_attachments/Library/1/3107712_Newmarket_OP___Consolidated_Modifications___2008_04___Regional_Approval.pdf|title= Town of Newmarket 2-2006 Official Plan|date=October 10, 2006|publisher=Town of Newmarket|access-date=August 25, 2008}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>

Four areas of Newmarket have been selected to absorb the majority of planned population growth and accommodate mixed usages on sites well served by transit. These are the Yonge-Davis intersection, Yonge Street (south of Green Lane), the Regional Healthcare Centre (]) and Historic Downtown Centre (surrounding Main Street South).<ref>{{cite web |title=Newmarket Urban Centres Secondary plan |url=https://www.newmarket.ca/LivingHere/Documents/Planning%20Department/Secondary%20Plan/Urban%20Centres%20Secondary%20Plan%20-%20October%2025%202016%20Consolidation.pdf#page=16 |website=Town of Newmarket |access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref> Further construction of big box retail stores in the Yonge Street corridor will not be permitted and the long-term objective of the town is redevelopment or the addition of new buildings to these areas through controlled intensification.<ref>{{cite web |title=Newmarket Urban Centres Secondary plan |url=https://www.newmarket.ca/LivingHere/Documents/Planning%20Department/Secondary%20Plan/Urban%20Centres%20Secondary%20Plan%20-%20October%2025%202016%20Consolidation.pdf#page=21 |website=Town of Newmarket |access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref>

The southwest portion of the town is located in the ] and is therefore subject to the Ontario Government's ].

=== Climate ===
Newmarket has a ] (]), with four distinct seasons featuring cold, somewhat snowy winters and warm, humid summers. Precipitation is moderate and consistent in all seasons, although summers are a bit wetter than winter due to the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and the Great Lakes.

{{Weather box
| metric first = yes
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|width=auto
| location = Newmarket/King Smoke Tree &ndash; 1981&ndash;2010{{efn|Dates may vary. UV indices were collected from January 2009 to present. Other data (humidex, wind chill, relative humidity) values were collected from May 1986 to present. Last updated July 12, 2019.}}
<!-- Maximum Humidex -->
| Jan maximum humidex =
| Feb maximum humidex =
| Mar maximum humidex = 29
| Apr maximum humidex = 36
| May maximum humidex = 41
| Jun maximum humidex = 46
| Jul maximum humidex = 51
| Aug maximum humidex = 47
| Sep maximum humidex = 44
| Oct maximum humidex = 38
| Nov maximum humidex = 25
| Dec maximum humidex =
<!-- Record high temperatures -->
| Jan record high C = 14.5
| Feb record high C = 14.5
| Mar record high C = 25.5
| Apr record high C = 31.0
| May record high C = 34.5
| Jun record high C = 35.0
| Jul record high C = 37.0
| Aug record high C = 37.0
| Sep record high C = 34.4
| Oct record high C = 29.4
| Nov record high C = 23.3
| Dec record high C = 20.0
<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high C =-3.6
| Feb high C =-2.2
| Mar high C = 2.7
| Apr high C =10.8
| May high C =17.7
| Jun high C =22.9
| Jul high C =25.7
| Aug high C =24.5
| Sep high C =20.0
| Oct high C =12.8
| Nov high C = 5.6
| Dec high C =-0.4
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean C =-7.4
| Feb mean C =-6.1
| Mar mean C =-1.5
| Apr mean C = 6.0
| May mean C =12.5
| Jun mean C =17.7
| Jul mean C =20.5
| Aug mean C =19.6
| Sep mean C =15.3
| Oct mean C = 8.6
| Nov mean C = 2.2
| Dec mean C =-3.7
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low C =-11.1
| Feb low C =-10.0
| Mar low C = -5.8
| Apr low C = 1.1
| May low C = 7.2
| Jun low C = 12.4
| Jul low C = 15.2
| Aug low C = 14.6
| Sep low C = 10.6
| Oct low C = 4.4
| Nov low C = -1.2
| Dec low C = -7.0
<!-- Record low temperatures -->
| Jan record low C =-32.5
| Feb record low C =-29.0
| Mar record low C =-27.0
| Apr record low C =-15.0
| May record low C = -5.6
| Jun record low C = 0.6
| Jul record low C = 4.4
| Aug record low C = 3.0
| Sep record low C = -3.3
| Oct record low C = -7.8
| Nov record low C =-15.5
| Dec record low C =-30.0
<!-- Minimum wind chill -->
| Jan chill =-43
| Feb chill =-42
| Mar chill =-36
| Apr chill =-19
| May chill = -4
| Jun chill =
| Jul chill =
| Aug chill =
| Sep chill = -4
| Oct chill = -9
| Nov chill =-24
| Dec chill =-37
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 62.3
| Feb precipitation mm = 58.0
| Mar precipitation mm = 58.8
| Apr precipitation mm = 70.1
| May precipitation mm = 81.6
| Jun precipitation mm = 80.2
| Jul precipitation mm = 83.5
| Aug precipitation mm = 89.2
| Sep precipitation mm = 88.4
| Oct precipitation mm = 69.1
| Nov precipitation mm = 87.2
| Dec precipitation mm = 66.8
<!-- Rainfall -->
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 25.2
| Feb rain mm = 26.3
| Mar rain mm = 33.6
| Apr rain mm = 62.5
| May rain mm = 81.5
| Jun rain mm = 80.2
| Jul rain mm = 83.5
| Aug rain mm = 89.2
| Sep rain mm = 88.4
| Oct rain mm = 67.6
| Nov rain mm = 73.5
| Dec rain mm = 33.1
<!-- Snowfall -->
|snow colour = green
| Jan snow cm = 37.1
| Feb snow cm = 31.7
| Mar snow cm = 25.2
| Apr snow cm = 7.6
| May snow cm = 0.1
| Jun snow cm = 0.0
| Jul snow cm = 0.0
| Aug snow cm = 0.0
| Sep snow cm = 0.0
| Oct snow cm = 1.5
| Nov snow cm = 13.7
| Dec snow cm = 33.7
<!-- Average daily % humidity -->
| Jan humidity = 76.07
| Feb humidity = 71.60
| Mar humidity = 68.85
| Apr humidity = 66.76
| May humidity = 66.51
| Jun humidity = 67.91
| Jul humidity = 69.23
| Aug humidity = 72.28
| Sep humidity = 75.86
| Oct humidity = 76.18
| Nov humidity = 77.88
| Dec humidity = 78.10
<!-- Average daily UV index -->
| Jan uv = 1.2
| Feb uv = 1.5
| Mar uv = 1.9
| Apr uv = 2.5
| May uv = 4.5
| Jun uv = 5.0
| Jul uv = 5.4
| Aug uv = 4.9
| Sep uv = 3.5
| Oct uv = 2.0
| Nov uv = 1.6
| Dec uv = 1.3
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
| source = Temperature, and precipitation (rain/snow) from ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=5016 |title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data |date=2019-06-11 |website=Environment and Climate Change Canada |language=en |access-date=2019-07-12}}</ref> relative humidity, wind chill, and humidex data from weatherstats.ca based on Environment and Climate Change Canada data,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://newmarket.weatherstats.ca/ |title=Weather Dashboard for Newmarket |website=weatherstats.ca |language=en |access-date=2019-07-12}}</ref> UV indices from World Weather Online.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/newmarket-weather/ontario/ca.aspx |title=Newmarket Monthly Climate Averages |website=WorldWeatherOnline.com |access-date=2019-07-12}}</ref>
}}
{{notelist}}

== Demographics ==
{{Historical populations
|title = Historical populations
|type = Canada
|align = right
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|percentages =
|footnote =
|1841|600
|1871|1760
|1881|2006
|1891|2143
|1901|2125
|]|2966
|1921|3626
|1931|3748
|1941|4026
|1951|5356
|1961|8932
|1971|18941
|1981|29753
|1991|45474
|]|57125
|]|65788
|]|74295
|]|79978
|]|84224
|]|87942
}}

In the ] conducted by ], Newmarket had a population of {{val|87942|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|30301|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|31239|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:87942-84224}}|84224|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|84224|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|38.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|87942|38.5|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021censusa>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario | publisher=] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=March 30, 2022}}</ref>

In 2015, the median household income in Newmarket was $95,589, exceeding the provincial average for the same year of $75,287.<ref>{{cite web |title=2016 Census Release Report: Income |url=http://www.york.ca/wps/wcm/connect/yorkpublic/ed5561be-f5bc-431b-a496-d7e34e167a60/17-7372+2016+Census+Release+Report-9-Income228_TK4.pdf?MOD=AJPERES#page=1 |website=York Region |access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Income Highlight Tables, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/inc-rev/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=102&S=108&O=D&RPP=25 |website=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2017 |access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref>

According to the ], the town's population was 87,942.<ref name="2016census">{{cite web |date=February 8, 2017 |title=Newmarket, Town Ontario (Census Subdivision) |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519048&Geo2=CD&Code2=3519&Data=Count |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223130054/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519048&Geo2=CD&Code2=3519&Data=Count |archive-date=February 23, 2017 |access-date=February 22, 2017 |work=Census Profile, ] |publisher=]}}</ref> The York Region Planning Department projects a population of 98,000 by 2026.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050208010528/http://www.newmarket.ca/userfiles/HTML/nts_1_503_1.html |date=February 8, 2005 }}</ref> Newmarket's population density is just over 2000 inhabitants per square kilometre, ranking the ] third in Ontario<ref name="den3">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=10&O=D&RPP=25&PR=35|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses|publisher=]|access-date=November 8, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614234026/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=10&O=D&RPP=25&PR=35|archive-date=June 14, 2015}}</ref> and 33rd in Canada.<ref name="den3" /> The top five ethnic origins of the population are English, Canadian, Scottish, Irish and Italian. Of the 2,290 immigrants who settled in Newmarket between 2011 and 2016, 505 (22 per cent) emigrated from China, 290 (13 per cent) from Iran, and 240 (10 per cent) from the Philippines.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.yorkregion.com/news/changing-faces-chinese-iranian-population-continues-to-grow-in-newmarket/article_aac6cb9d-2a48-5a33-9a94-89ad1a391e3b.html |title=Changing faces: Chinese, Iranian population continues to grow in Newmarket |date=February 7, 2019| first=Theresa |last=Latchford |publisher=Newmarket Era |access-date=June 30, 2024}}</ref>

In 2021,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Newmarket, Town (T) , Ontario |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> Newmarket was 63.9% white/European, 34.9% visible minorities, and 1.2% Indigenous. The largest visible minority groups (over 1000 population) were ] (10.0%), ] (6.5%), ] (4.3%), ] (2.9%), ]n (2.5%), ] (2.4%), and ] (1.5%).

] was the mother tongue of 64.2% of Newmarket residents in 2021. The next most common first languages were ]s (7.5% including 4.7% ] and 2.6% ]), ] (5.7%), ] (2.7%), ] (1.4%), ] (1.4%) ] (1.1%), and ] (1.0%). 3.2% of residents listed both English and a non-official language as mother tongues, while 0.4% listed both English and French.

50.6% of residents were ], down from 66.5% in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2013-05-08 |title=2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519048&Data=Count&SearchText=newmarket&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> 23.9% were ], 12.2% were ], 7.6% were Christian n.o.s, 4.2% were ], and 2.7% belonged to other Christian denominations and Christian-related traditions. Non-religious or secular residents were 36.5% of the population, up from 25.4% in 2011. 12.9% of the population belonged to other religions and spiritual tradition, up from 8.1% in 2011. The largest non-Christian religions were ] (6.5%), ] (2.2%), ] (2.0%) and ] (1.3%).

== Economy ==
Newmarket features a diverse and growing economy based largely in the business services, healthcare and knowledge sectors, as well as manufacturing and retail industries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newmarket.ca/TownGovernment/PublishingImages/Pages/Strategies%2C%20Plans%20and%20Publications/Publications/Community-Reports2/5233_1037705_NM_ComReport08_final.pdf |title=The New Newmarket |access-date=April 28, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501154110/http://www.newmarket.ca/TownGovernment/PublishingImages/Pages/Strategies%2C%20Plans%20and%20Publications/Publications/Community-Reports2/5233_1037705_NM_ComReport08_final.pdf |archive-date=May 1, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newmarket.ca/LivingHere/Documents/2006%20Official%20Plan%20-%20September%202014%20Consolidation%20Text%20and%20Schedules.pdf |title=Town of Newmarket Official Plan 2006-2026 |access-date=April 28, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428095850/http://www.newmarket.ca/LivingHere/Documents/2006%20Official%20Plan%20-%20September%202014%20Consolidation%20Text%20and%20Schedules.pdf |archive-date=April 28, 2016 }}</ref>

The following are some of the town's major public sector employers:
* ]
* ]
* Town of Newmarket
* ]
* ] "O" Division, Toronto North Headquarters
* ] / ]
* ]
* ]
* ]

The following are some of the town's major private sector employers:
* ]
* RNS Health Care Services
* TS Tech Canada Inc.
*Bill Gosling Outsourcing
* Mars Canada Inc. (formerly known as Effem Inc.)
* ]
* Exco Technologies
* ]
* ]
* ]

As a result of this strong employment base both in Newmarket and York Region, 50% of Newmarket residents commute less than 30 minutes to work each day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newmarket.ca/Business/ecodev/businesssupport/pages/business-directory.aspx|title=Business directory|website=www.newmarket.ca|access-date=2019-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519048&Geo2=CD&Code2=3519&Data=Count&SearchText=Newmarket&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Newmarket, Town , Ontario and York, Regional municipality , Ontario|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=2017-02-08|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|access-date=2019-03-12}}</ref>

==Arts and culture==
=== Main Street Heritage Conservation District ===
]
]

For over 100 years, the town's downtown area, centred around Main Street, has acted as a hub of commerce and cultural activity. This area contains numerous early 19th century buildings worthy of preservation, and in October 2013, this area was recognized as a Provincial ].<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Heritage Conservation Districts |url=http://www.mtc.gov.on.ca/en/heritage/heritage_conserving_list.shtml |website=Ministry of Tourism, Culture, and Sport |publisher=Government of Ontario |access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref> This status serves to protect and officially recognize many of the heritage sites and buildings along this historic thoroughfare and its many side streets.

Recent investments have been made to improve the aesthetics and function of the historic area. These include:
* In 2003, Newmarket completed approximately $3 million of streetscape and infrastructure improvements along Main Street South.
* In 2010, construction began on the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dale's Summer update |url=http://www.vivanext.com/blog/2010/08/23/dales-summer-update/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910061425/http://www.vivanext.com/blog/2010/08/23/dales-summer-update/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 September 2010 |website=VivaNext |access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref> The project was finished in 2015.<ref name=project_map/> The buildings comprising the Union Hotel, dating from 1881, at the intersection of Main Street and Davis Drive were moved as an alternative to being demolished.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/03/29/davis-drive-bus-lane-project-driving-supporters-away.html|title=Newmarket bus lane project driving supporters away|last=Javed|first=Noor|newspaper=]|date=29 March 2015|access-date=10 September 2015}}</ref>
* In 2011, an urban park called "Riverwalk Commons" was created east of Main Street South, north of Water Street at a cost of $10 million.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Persico |first1=Amanda |title=Rethinking Park Space |url=https://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/6726971-rethinking-park-space/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803184356/https://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/6726971-rethinking-park-space/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 August 2019 |website=YorkRegion.com |publisher=TorStar |access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref>
* In 2011, extensive renovations were completed to the Newmarket Community Centre & Lions Hall, located in the Riverwalk Commons.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Latchford |first1=Teresa |title=Newmarket Lions secures new den |url=https://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/1453136-newmarket-lions-secures-new-den/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803183947/https://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/1453136-newmarket-lions-secures-new-den/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 August 2019 |website=YorkRegion.com |publisher=TorStar |access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref>
* In 2016, extensive $10 million renovations were completed on Old Town Hall, off Main Street.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Simon |first1=Chris |title=Newmarket's 'Fabulous' Old Town Hall renovation unveiled {{!}} YorkRegion.com |url=https://www.yorkregion.com/community-story/6870171-newmarket-s-fabulous-old-town-hall-renovation-unveiled/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323041358/https://www.yorkregion.com/community-story/6870171-newmarket-s-fabulous-old-town-hall-renovation-unveiled/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 March 2019 |website=Newmarket Era |access-date=1 August 2019 |date=23 March 2019}}</ref>

=== Architecture and heritage ===
]
Numerous buildings and sites located in Newmarket possess a high degree of architectural and/or historical significance; most of these are concentrated in the historic Main Street area. The following is a list of some of these sites; many of the below-listed buildings located along Main Street are within the Main Street ]:

* Charles Hargrave Simpson Building, 184 Main Street South
* Wesley Block (origin of the ]), 200 Main Street South
* ] Store (first ] Store in Canada), 226 Main Street South
* King George Hotel, 232 Main Street South
* Cawthra House, 262 Main Street South
* Roadhouse And Rose building, 157 Main Street South
* Charles E. Boyd Building, 240 Main Street South
* William N. Starr building, 189 Main Street South
* ], 460 Botsford Street
* Canadian National Railway Building and former Station, 470 Davis Drive
* Christian Baptist Church, 135 Main Street South
* Doane House, 17100 Yonge Street
* Quaker Meeting House and Cemetery, 17030 Yonge Street
* Hicksite Cemetery, 16580 Yonge Street
* ] (formerly the North York Registry Office), 134 Main Street South
* Pioneer Burying Ground, Eagle Street
* Al Casale Ristorante (Rogers House), 17766 Leslie Street
* St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, 484 Water Street
* St. Paul's Anglican Church and Rectory, 227 Church Street
* Trinity United Church, 461 Park Avenue
* Union Hotel, 425 Davis Drive - The two buildings comprising the Union Hotel were relocated to the back of the former site due to construction of the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vivanext.com/blog/2014/11/19/newmarket%E2%80%99s-union-hotel-has-a-new-home/|title=newmarket's union hotel has a new home « vivaNext|website=www.vivanext.com|access-date=May 1, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501154110/http://www.vivanext.com/blog/2014/11/19/newmarket%E2%80%99s-union-hotel-has-a-new-home/|archive-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref> In 2018, the buildings were designated under the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Town of Newmarket : Council Minutes |url=https://pub-newmarket.escribemeetings.com/FileStream.ashx?DocumentId=9115#page=11 |website=Town of Newmarket |access-date=23 August 2019}}</ref>

=== Theatre ===
* The NewRoads Performing Arts Centre (formerly the Newmarket Theatre) is the largest performing arts theatre in the town, with a capacity of 400. It hosts a selection of world-class artists and local performing arts events annually. The NewRoads Performing Arts Centre is operated by the Town of Newmarket.<ref>{{cite web |title=We are thrilled to Announce the Newmarket Theatre is now the NewRoads Performing Arts Centre |url=https://www.newmarket.ca/newroadscentre |publisher=Town of Newmarket |access-date=September 18, 2020}}</ref>
* Old Town Hall has hosted organized theatre and performing arts for over 100 years, and in March 2012 the Town of Newmarket announced that a formal 250-seat theatre would be included as part of its revitalization. Construction on this initiative started in 2013 and was completed in 2016.

===Coat of arms===
]

Newmarket's ] is actually taken from the town's old corporate seal. The town ] is a navy blue field with this same design in the middle. The beehive and bees are said to represent industry. There are nine bees, representing the town's nine most prominent businesses at the time that Newmarket was incorporated as a Village.<ref>{{cite web |title=Museum FAQ |url=https://www.newmarket.ca/ThingsToDo/Pages/Recreation%20and%20Culture/Elman%20W.%20Campbell%20Museum/Museum-FAQ.aspx |website=Town of Newmarket |access-date=2 August 2019 |archive-date=August 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802132732/https://www.newmarket.ca/ThingsToDo/Pages/Recreation%20and%20Culture/Elman%20W.%20Campbell%20Museum/Museum-FAQ.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> The latest form of the ] was introduced in 1938 with the arms somewhat altered from&nbsp;– but very similar in concept to&nbsp;– one that was earlier used. The arms' origin is something of a mystery, however. It is unknown what artist created the current version&nbsp;– or indeed the earlier version&nbsp;– and the town has no official record as to the purchase or redesign of the arms.<ref>{{cite web |title=Town of Newmarket Emblem |url=http://www.newmarket.ca/userfiles/HTML/nts_1_477_1.html |publisher=Town of Newmarket |access-date=13 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123153539/http://www.newmarket.ca/userfiles/HTML/nts_1_477_1.html |archive-date=23 November 2005}}</ref>

== Sports ==
=== Hockey ===
Newmarket was previously home to the following teams:
* ] from 1987 to 2019, an ]. The franchise was moved to ] and renamed to the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=UPDATE: Junior A Hurricanes are skating out of Newmarket |url=https://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/9245956-update-junior-a-hurricanes-are-skating-out-of-newmarket/ |website=yorkregion.com |date=March 28, 2019 |publisher=Torstar |access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref>
* ] from 1986 to 1991, an American Hockey League franchise and ] of the ] who moved from ]. The franchise was later moved to ] and became the ].
* ] from 1992 to 1994. This was a franchise of the ] who were previously the ] and in 1994 moved again to become the ].
* Newmarket Flyers from 1975 to 1986, OPJHL Jr. A (formerly The Seneca Flyers).
* Newmarket Redmen from late 1920s to 1972 Jr. B.

Junior Leagues
Newmarket is also home to many rep and select teams. They go by the name of the Newmarket Renegades and range from divisions of Tyke to Midget.

=== Golf ===
One golf course is located within Newmarket's town limits; St. Andrew's Valley (a public club), which straddles the Aurora/Newmarket border. Glenway Country Club was a private club with a course within Newmarket's boundaries, but it was closed before the 2012 season and is being redeveloped for housing.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ballingall |first=Alex |title=In Newmarket, a suburban dream goes off course as developers buy golf club's front nine |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/06/06/in_newmarket_a_suburban_dream_goes_off_course_as_developers_buy_golf_clubs_front_nine.html |date=June 6, 2013 |publisher=]|access-date=September 17, 2020}}</ref>

There are also several courses in the surrounding communities and countryside.

=== Swimming ===
Three public swimming places exist throughout Newmarket: ], Gorman Pool, which is open only in the summer, and the Magna Centre.

=== Curling ===
Newmarket is home to the ].

==Government ==

=== Mayor and Council ===
John Taylor was elected in October 2018 to become mayor, succeeding ] who was ] from 2006 to 2018. (See ])

The town's council includes a mayor, seven councillors elected on the basis of one per ward, and a regional councillor who is elected to join the mayor at meetings of ]. The members of council elected in 2018 are:<ref name="2010council">{{cite web|url=https://vote.newmarket.ca/Modules/News/index.aspx?newsId=d2c5f9e5-80bf-400b-822b-e900c16a1c3c|title=2018 Municipal Election|website=Town of Newmarket|access-date=November 14, 2018}}</ref>

'''Mayor''': John Taylor

'''Deputy Mayor & Regional Councillor''': Tom Vegh

'''Councillors''':

* Ward 1: Grace Simon
* Ward 2: Victor Woodhouse
* Ward 3: Jane Twinney
* Ward 4: Trevor Morrison
* Ward 5: Bob Kwapis
* Ward 6: Kelly Broome
* Ward 7: Christina Bisanz

Provincially, Newmarket is part of the riding of ] represented by ], a member of the ], and elected in ]. The province realigned its ridings to match those of the federal government in 2004.

Federally, Newmarket is part of the riding of ] of ]. The riding is represented in the ] by ], a member of the ], who was first elected in ].

=== Town Offices ===
The town offices are located at 395 Mulock Drive, which is the fifth location for the offices. Purchased as an abandoned factory in 1995, it was opened in 1996.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newmarkettoday.ca/local-news/remember-this-moving-town-hall-to-tannery-mulock-caused-controversy-angst-1091616 |title=Remember This? Moving town hall to Tannery, Mulock caused controversy, angst |date=October 20, 2018 |website=NewmarketToday.ca |access-date=March 15, 2022}}</ref> The location was found after years of unsuccessful attempts to purchase the Tannery Mall (465 Davis Drive) or Office Specialty Factory (near 543 Timothy Street c.1912 and now mostly demolished).

Prior to 1996, the town offices were located a various locations:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newmarkettoday.ca/remember-this/remember-this-take-a-historic-tour-of-the-town-offices-1080198|title=Remember This? Take a historic tour of the town offices |website=NewmarketToday.ca |date=October 30, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2022}}</ref>

* King George Hotel - 234 Main Street South (corner of Timothy and Main Streets) and was built in 1825<ref>{{cite web |title=King George Hotel remains 'grand old lady' of Main Street |url=https://www.newmarkettoday.ca/remember-this/king-george-hotel-remains-grand-old-lady-of-main-street-1349195 |website=NewmarketToday.ca |date=March 30, 2019 |access-date=March 15, 2022}}</ref> Now commercial building.
* Town Hall and Registry Offices - 140 Main Street South at northwest corner of Main Street South and Millard Street 1863–1942. Council met above fire hall. Town Clerk office and Fire Hall were demolished and now home to Old Flame Brewing Company. Registry Building next door is now a museum.
* Widdfield Building - Main Street South and Botsford Streets was formerly an Imperial Bank of Canada branch. Used from 1942 to 1952 (or 1959?) and now home to cafe.
* 171 Main Street South - moved here in 1981 and remained until 1996. Building was acquired in 1950. Now 171 Main Street South Professional Building.

===Police===
The ] is the primary police agency in Newmarket. ] patrol on provincially maintained highways in Newmarket like ].

The ] North Toronto Detachment is located in Newmarket.

==Infrastructure==
=== Transportation ===
Newmarket is connected to Toronto by ]. It is served by two ] (Davis Drive, as well as Vivian Road / Mulock Drive) along ] and connected to ] via ].
]
Local public transit is provided by ], which operates the ] ] route from the ] to the ] in Toronto. YRT/VIVA has built the ] along Davis Drive between Yonge Street and ], with fully separated bus only lanes and centre street station platforms for their ] service. The bus travels in mixed traffic between ] and ]. The project was completed on November 29, 2015.<ref name=project_map>{{cite web |url=http://www.vivanext.com/project-map/ |title=Project Map |work=vivanext |publisher=York Region Rapid Transit Corporation |quote= Rapidway Construction (2011-2015) |access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref>

Commuter rail is provided by ] through the ] with service south to Toronto and north to Barrie, with five trains each direction during rush hour. Regular bus service is also operated by ], with service operating between 5am and 2am.

The town has many trails, the most useful of which is the Tom Taylor, which extends from the border of Aurora on St. John's side-road all the way north through downtown and down into Holland Landing in the Town of East Gwillimbury.

===Library===
Located in the historic Downtown area, the ] provides residents with free access to 175,000 items, including books, audio books, magazines, multilingual materials, DVDs, CDs, video games, e-books and online databases. The library also runs the York Info service, which provides information about local organizations, groups and services, and helps develop a stronger volunteer presence in the community by connecting people who would like to volunteer with non-profit agencies looking for assistance. The library also produces a quarterly newsletter called "Off the Shelf" to inform patrons of its programs, services and events. The library is a founding member of the Shared Digital Infrastructure project, an initiative to plan for an Intelligent Community in Newmarket.

== Education ==
Public elementary and secondary education in Newmarket is overseen by York Region's two school boards: the ] (YRDSB), and the ] (YCDSB).

The YRDSB operates four secondary schools in Newmarket: ], ], ], and ], in addition to 15 elementary schools.

The YCDSB operates one secondary school in the town: ], and six elementary schools. There is also a Christian private elementary school, Newmarket District Christian Academy (NDCA), and a private Christian academy, Innova Academy.

Newmarket is also the home of ], an independent day and boarding school.

== Media ==
=== Print ===
Newmarket is within the coverage area of all major Toronto publications/newspapers.

Local print media was provided by '']'' (formerly the ''Era Banner''), founded in 1852 when English immigrant printer G.S. Porter first published ''The New Era'' in Newmarket. On September 15, 2023, The Newmarket Era was moved to an online only format by parent company Metroland Media.

=== Radio ===
Newmarket is also well served by ].

Newmarket is also the town of licence for ]. Originally launched on February 28, 1980, as 1480 CKAN. Its studios were located in the Newmarket Plaza then relocated to the Tannery. The studios are currently located in Toronto with the transmitter located in King Township west of Newmarket/Aurora.

== Notable people ==
<!-- -notability for this list is established by the existence of a Misplaced Pages article on the subject-- -->
* ], comedian/actor
* ], comedian/actor<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jimcarreyonline.com/info/biography.html |title=Biography |publisher=Jim Carrey Online |access-date=May 7, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518223337/http://www.jimcarreyonline.com/info/biography.html |archive-date=May 18, 2012 }}</ref>
* ], actor
* ], professor, neuroscientist<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.classfinders.com/directory/on/newmarket/ | title=High School Alumni in Newmarket, (ON) - Class Finders }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=August 2019}}
* ], actor
* ], actor, won an ] in 1960<ref>{{cite web |title=History: 1960s: 1960 Distinguished Performances (Actors) |url=https://www.obieawards.com/events/1960s/ |website=ObieAwards.com |publisher=American Theatre Wing |access-date=May 3, 2023}}</ref>
* ], novelist, essayist, and memoirist
* ], astronomer
* ], ], ], forestry specialist and industrialist, wartime administrator, philanthropist
* ], former ] and ] of the ]
* ], author of the Jalna series
* ], businesswoman, philanthropist, and former politician


=== Music ===
* ], alternative rock band
* ], rock band
* ], pop singer
* ], rock band
* ], jazz guitarist
* ], Opera singer (baritone)
* ], composer of ]
* ], country musician
* Tim Oxford, drummer for ]
* ], punk rock band
* ], rock band
* ], drummer for ]
* ], rock band
* ], Musician, songwriter, DJ, record producer

=== Sports ===

'''Hockey'''
* ], ] hockey player with the ]
* ], ] hockey player for the ]
* ], former ] hockey player, ] NHL scoring champion
* ], former NHL hockey player (] and ])
* ], Hall of Fame ] player
* ], former NHL hockey player
* ], ] hockey player for the ]
* ], former ] hockey player
* ], goaltender for the ] of the NHL
* ], former NHL hockey player
* ], former AHL and NHL hockey player; former head coach of the ] of the OPJHL; assistant coach with the ]
* ], former head coach for the ]
* ], ] hockey player and NHL draft pick
* ], former ] hockey player with ]
* ], former NHL hockey player
* ], ] hockey player for the ]
* ], member of the ] ] champion Edmonton Oilers
* ], former NHL player (] and ])
* ], former NHL star for the ], ] and Boston Bruins
* ], former hockey player in Europe and the NHL (])

'''Soccer'''
* ], ] member, first player signed to ] soccer club
* ], Dutch-Canadian soccer player for ]

'''Other'''
* ], ]
* Michelle Long, ]
* ], Indycar racing driver
* ], curler
* ], former UFC Welterweight Champion; trainer/teacher at Warrior Martial Arts
* ], ] and former ] infielder
* ], basketball player at ] and Canada youth international
* ], ] cross country runner
* ], swimmer; 200m Backstroke, 2008 Olympics, Beijing, China
* ], figure skater<ref name=bio0102>{{cite web | url = http://www.icecalc.de/isu/bios/isufs00000560.htm | title = Elvis STOJKO: 2001/2002 | work = International Skating Union | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20021016121417/http://www.icecalc.de/isu/bios/isufs00000560.htm | archive-date = October 16, 2002 | url-status = dead}}</ref>
* ], racing driver

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{Wikivoyage|Newmarket (Ontario)}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website|http://www.newmarket.ca}}

{{Geographic location|
North=]|
West=]|
Centre=Newmarket|
East=]|
South=]}}

{{Newmarket, Ontario}}
{{York Region}}
{{Greater Toronto Area}}

{{Authority control}}

]
]
]

Latest revision as of 20:15, 14 December 2024

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Town in Ontario, Canada
Newmarket
Town (lower-tier)
Town of Newmarket
Newmarket's Old Town Hall, situated in the historic Main Street areaNewmarket's Old Town Hall, situated in the historic Main Street area
Motto: "Prudence"
Location of Newmarket within York RegionLocation of Newmarket within York Region
Newmarket is located in Southern OntarioNewmarketNewmarketLocation of Newmarket within Southern Ontario
Coordinates: 44°03′29″N 79°27′30″W / 44.05806°N 79.45833°W / 44.05806; -79.45833
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
Regional municipalityYork Region
Settled1801
Incorporated1857 (village)
Incorporated1880 (town)
Government
 • TypeSeat of York Region
 • MayorJohn Taylor
 • Regional CouncillorTom Vegh
Area
 • Total38.50 km (14.86 sq mi)
Elevation239 m (784 ft)
Population
 • Total87,942 (70th)
 • Density2,284.1/km (5,916/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Forward Sortation AreaL3X to L3Y
Area code(s)905, 289, 365, and 742
Websitenewmarket.ca

Newmarket (2021 population: 87,942) is a town and regional seat of the Regional Municipality of York in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is part of Greater Toronto in the Golden Horseshoe region of Southern Ontario. The name stems from the fact that the settlement was a "New Market", in contrast to York as the Old Market.

The town was formed as one of many farming communities in the area, but also developed an industrial centre on the Northern Railway of Canada's mainline, which was built in 1853 through what would become the downtown area. It also became a thriving market town with the arrival of the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1899. Over time, the town developed into a primarily residential area, and the expansion of Ontario Highway 400 to the west and the construction of Ontario Highway 404 to the east increasingly turned it into a bedroom town since the 1980s. The province's Official Plan includes growth in the business services and knowledge industries, as well as in the administrative, manufacturing and retail sectors.

Landmarks include Upper Canada Mall, Southlake Regional Health Centre, the Main Street Heritage Conservation District, and Wesley Brooks Conservation Area (locally called "Fairy Lake Park" or "Fairy Lake").

History

Newmarket's location on the Holland River enabled travel between Lake Ontario and Lake Simcoe. A portage route, the Toronto Carrying-Place Trail, ran one of its two routes up the Holland River through the Newmarket area, and over the Oak Ridges Moraine to the Rouge River and into Lake Ontario. A more widely used route ran up the western branch of the Holland River, over the moraine, and down the Humber River. In 1793, John Graves Simcoe travelled the trail northward along the main route to the west, and south to York (now Toronto) along the lesser used eastern route through Newmarket. Selecting the eastern route as the better of the two, Simcoe started construction of Yonge Street along the former trail in late 1795, starting in York in Toronto Bay, and ending at the newly named St. Albans (Holland Landing), north of Newmarket.

The John Bogart House on Leslie Street is the oldest residential structure in Newmarket and the oldest two-storey residential building north of Toronto. It was built in 1811 and still serves as a house.

Early settlement

Quakers from the Thirteen Colonies moved to the area to avoid violence they were expected to take part in during the American Revolution. In June 1800, Timothy Rogers, a Quaker from Vermont, explored the area around the Holland River to find a suitable location for a new Quaker settlement. He, Samuel Lundy and their group of Religious Society of Friends received the grant of 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) around the Holland River. In 1801, Rogers returned along with several Quaker families who had left their homes in Vermont and Pennsylvania, and settled here between 1801 and 1803.

Joseph Hill constructed a mill on the river, damming it to produce a mill pond today known as Fairy Lake. The settlement of "Upper Yonge Street" developed around the mill and the Holland River. Hill also built a tannery north of the mill, the first general store and house, and additional mills.

In 1802, Elisha Beman, who owned land in the area, established a mill, and then a distillery. Mordecai Millar also built mills, and Joseph Hill opened a tannery. During the War of 1812 a resident, William Roe, hid the settlement's gold treasury from invading American troops. The war helped the settlement prosper, as the British army purchased goods and food and hired locals to build structures.

By 1814, the settlement had two frame and several log buildings used as residences. The settlement continued to grow through the early 19th century, along with the formation of Aurora and Holland Landing. A post office opened in 1826, and until 1890 the name was spelled "New Market".

Newmarket is noted for its role in the Rebellions of 1837–1838, and was a centre of discontent against the manipulations of the governing Family Compact. Rebel leader William Lyon Mackenzie organized a series of meetings leading to the Rebellion; the first of which, on August 3, 1837, was delivered from the veranda of the North American Hotel in Newmarket. This speech contributed to the rebellion, as it was heard by about 600 farmers and others sympathetic to Mackenzie's cause, who later that year armed themselves and marched down Yonge Street to take the capital. A number of leaders from this area were attainted for high treason, convicted and hanged.

By 1846, the population was about 600. Much of the settlement was built on the south side of the town, with farms surrounding it. There were six churches or chapels, a post office, five stores, three taverns, and tradesmen of various types. Industry included two grist-mills, two breweries, a distillery, one tannery, a foundry, a carding machine, and a cloth factory.

In June 1853, the first train pulled into Newmarket on the Toronto, Simcoe & Lake Huron Union Railroad, the first railway in Upper Canada. It was later called the Northern Railway of Canada, and carried passengers, agricultural products and manufactured goods. The line eventually linked Toronto to Collingwood on Georgian Bay, a major shipbuilding centre. Today, this line is the "Newmarket Subdivision" of the Canadian National Railway system, running north out of Newmarket towards Bradford, and south towards Toronto.

From village to town

Main Street in 1856

Newmarket was incorporated as a village in 1857 with a population of 700, with Donald Sutherland as the first reeve. In 1858, Robert Simpson co-opened "Simpson & Trent Groceries, Boots, Shoes and Dry Goods" in downtown Newmarket, the first store in what would become the Simpsons department store chain. In 1880, Newmarket became a town with a population of 2,000. William Cane was elected as the first mayor. Some years later, his sash and door factory would become the first Canadian manufacturer of lead pencils, the Dixon Pencil Company.

In 1869, the population was 1,500 and a gazetteer described Newmarket as one of the most flourishing villages on the Northern Railway line. In addition to the train, stagecoaches were available to nearby communities. By the time of the 1871 census, the population was 1,760 and by 1881, it had increased to 2,006; an elementary school and a high school were already in operation by then.

The Toronto and York Radial Railway arrived in Newmarket in 1899. This service operated along Yonge Street south of Newmarket, but turned east to run through the downtown area along Main Street; it would later be extended north to Sutton. At the time, it brought significant numbers of day-trippers to Newmarket to shop at the market. Automobile traffic on Yonge Street, and the already existing mainline railway, had a significant effect on ridership, and the Radial was discontinued in the early 1930s.

North of Davis Drive in Newmarket, the East Holland River was straightened to prepare it for use as a commercial waterway to bypass the railway, whose prices were skyrocketing around the turn of the 20th century. Sir William Mulock, the local Member of Parliament, proposed a canal system running down the Holland River through Holland Landing and into Lake Simcoe. This would allow boats to connect from there to the Trent-Severn Waterway for eventual shipment south. The Newmarket Canal was almost complete by the summer of 1912, when it was cancelled by the incoming government of Robert Borden. Today, the locks are still visible and are known as the "Ghost Canal". The turning basin in downtown Newmarket was filled in and now forms the parking lot of The Old Davis Tannery Mall, on the site of the former Hill tannery.

Recent developments

For much of the 20th century, Newmarket developed along the east-west Davis Drive axis, limited to the area between Yonge Street on the west and between Bayview and Leslie Street in the east, and running from just north of Davis on the north to the Fairy Lake area on the south. By the 1950s, Newmarket was experiencing a suburban building boom due to its proximity to Toronto. The population increased from 5,000 to 11,000 between 1950 and 1970.

The Regional Municipality of York was formed in 1971, increasing the size of Newmarket with land from the Township of East Gwillimbury, from the Township of King and from the Township of Whitchurch. The construction of Upper Canada Mall at the corner of Yonge Street and Davis Drive in 1974 started pulling the focal point of the town westward from the historic Downtown area along Main Street.

By the early 1980s, the historic Downtown area suffered as most businesses had built up in the area around Upper Canada Mall, with additional strip malls developing directly across the Yonge Street/Davis Drive intersection to the south and southeast. A concerted effort to revitalize the historic Downtown area during the late 1980s was successful. More recently, a $2.3-million investment was made by the town in 2004 in streetscaping and infrastructure improvements to roads and sidewalks in the historic Downtown. The historic area of Downtown's Main Street is once again a major focal point of the town.

The arrival of Highway 404 reversed the westward movement, pulling development eastward again, and surrounding the formerly separate hamlet of Bogarttown at the intersection of Mulock Drive and Leslie Street. Since then, Newmarket has grown considerably, filling out in all directions. The town limits now run from Bathurst Street in the west to Highway 404 in the east, and from just south of Green Lane to just north of St. John's Sideroad, taking over the former hamlet of Armitage at Yonge Street south of Mulock Drive. The southern boundary of the town is contiguous with Aurora to the south.

Armitage was the first settlement of King township, named in honour of its first settler Amos Armitage. He had been recruited by Timothy Rogers, a Loyalist from Vermont, who in 1801 had travelled along Yonge Street and found the area appealing, and so applied for and received a grant for land totalling 40 farms, each of 200 acres (0.8 km).

Other defunct communities once located within the modern boundaries of Newmarket include Garbut's Hill, Paddytown, Petchville, Pleasantville, and White Rose.

Geography

Newmarket's geographical coordinates are 44.05°N, 79.46°W, and its elevation above sea level is 252 m. It has an area of 38.33 km. The town is bounded on the south by Aurora, on the west by King, on the north by East Gwillimbury and on the east by Whitchurch–Stouffville.

The main river in Newmarket is the East Holland River (known locally simply as "The Holland River"), and all other streams in the town are tributaries thereto. These include Bogart Creek, a brook that weaves its way into the town from the Oak Ridges Moraine by way of Bogarttown, emptying into the Holland River in north-central Newmarket; Western creek, another brook rising just west of the town, and reaching the Holland River in the town's north end; Tannery Creek, a stream that joins the Holland River in south Newmarket after flowing through Aurora; and a number of other small watercourses.

There are two reservoirs in Newmarket; Fairy Lake (which is managed by the Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority), a favourite recreational area in the centre of town, is a former mill pond on the East Holland River; and Bogart Pond, also a former mill pond, is fed and drained by Bogart Creek in Bogarttown. Furthermore, the water level in the reach of the East Holland north of Davis Drive is controlled from an unfinished Newmarket Canal lock, now used as a weir.

Newmarket also lies south of and above the Algonquin Shoreline, where elevations suddenly drop off from the gently rolling hills that characterize much of Newmarket to the much flatter, lower land down below in the Holland Marsh.

The land is characterized mainly by glacial deposits from the last ice age, known as "Newmarket Till". The town is underlain mainly by sand and gravel, ground by the icesheets that covered the area until about 10,000 years ago. No outcrops are to be found anywhere in Newmarket, so deep are the glacial deposits.

Planning

Newmarket is identified as one of the Golden Horseshoe's 25 Urban Growth Centres in Ontario's Places to Grow Growth Plan.

Four areas of Newmarket have been selected to absorb the majority of planned population growth and accommodate mixed usages on sites well served by transit. These are the Yonge-Davis intersection, Yonge Street (south of Green Lane), the Regional Healthcare Centre (Southlake Regional Health Centre) and Historic Downtown Centre (surrounding Main Street South). Further construction of big box retail stores in the Yonge Street corridor will not be permitted and the long-term objective of the town is redevelopment or the addition of new buildings to these areas through controlled intensification.

The southwest portion of the town is located in the Oak Ridges Moraine and is therefore subject to the Ontario Government's Greenbelt Legislation.

Climate

Newmarket has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with four distinct seasons featuring cold, somewhat snowy winters and warm, humid summers. Precipitation is moderate and consistent in all seasons, although summers are a bit wetter than winter due to the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and the Great Lakes.

Climate data for Newmarket/King Smoke Tree – 1981–2010
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 29 36 41 46 51 47 44 38 25 51
Record high °C (°F) 14.5
(58.1)
14.5
(58.1)
25.5
(77.9)
31.0
(87.8)
34.5
(94.1)
35.0
(95.0)
37.0
(98.6)
37.0
(98.6)
34.4
(93.9)
29.4
(84.9)
23.3
(73.9)
20.0
(68.0)
37.0
(98.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −3.6
(25.5)
−2.2
(28.0)
2.7
(36.9)
10.8
(51.4)
17.7
(63.9)
22.9
(73.2)
25.7
(78.3)
24.5
(76.1)
20.0
(68.0)
12.8
(55.0)
5.6
(42.1)
−0.4
(31.3)
11.4
(52.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −7.4
(18.7)
−6.1
(21.0)
−1.5
(29.3)
6.0
(42.8)
12.5
(54.5)
17.7
(63.9)
20.5
(68.9)
19.6
(67.3)
15.3
(59.5)
8.6
(47.5)
2.2
(36.0)
−3.7
(25.3)
7.0
(44.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −11.1
(12.0)
−10.0
(14.0)
−5.8
(21.6)
1.1
(34.0)
7.2
(45.0)
12.4
(54.3)
15.2
(59.4)
14.6
(58.3)
10.6
(51.1)
4.4
(39.9)
−1.2
(29.8)
−7.0
(19.4)
2.5
(36.6)
Record low °C (°F) −32.5
(−26.5)
−29.0
(−20.2)
−27.0
(−16.6)
−15.0
(5.0)
−5.6
(21.9)
0.6
(33.1)
4.4
(39.9)
3.0
(37.4)
−3.3
(26.1)
−7.8
(18.0)
−15.5
(4.1)
−30.0
(−22.0)
−32.5
(−26.5)
Record low wind chill −43 −42 −36 −19 −4 −4 −9 −24 −37 −43
Average precipitation mm (inches) 62.3
(2.45)
58.0
(2.28)
58.8
(2.31)
70.1
(2.76)
81.6
(3.21)
80.2
(3.16)
83.5
(3.29)
89.2
(3.51)
88.4
(3.48)
69.1
(2.72)
87.2
(3.43)
66.8
(2.63)
895.2
(35.23)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 25.2
(0.99)
26.3
(1.04)
33.6
(1.32)
62.5
(2.46)
81.5
(3.21)
80.2
(3.16)
83.5
(3.29)
89.2
(3.51)
88.4
(3.48)
67.6
(2.66)
73.5
(2.89)
33.1
(1.30)
744.6
(29.31)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 37.1
(14.6)
31.7
(12.5)
25.2
(9.9)
7.6
(3.0)
0.1
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
1.5
(0.6)
13.7
(5.4)
33.7
(13.3)
150.6
(59.3)
Average relative humidity (%) 76.07 71.60 68.85 66.76 66.51 67.91 69.23 72.28 75.86 76.18 77.88 78.10 72.27
Average ultraviolet index 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.5 4.5 5.0 5.4 4.9 3.5 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.9
Source: Temperature, and precipitation (rain/snow) from Environment and Climate Change Canada, relative humidity, wind chill, and humidex data from weatherstats.ca based on Environment and Climate Change Canada data, UV indices from World Weather Online.
  1. Dates may vary. UV indices were collected from January 2009 to present. Other data (humidex, wind chill, relative humidity) values were collected from May 1986 to present. Last updated July 12, 2019.

Demographics

Historical populations
YearPop.±%
1841600—    
18711,760+193.3%
18812,006+14.0%
18912,143+6.8%
19012,125−0.8%
19112,966+39.6%
19213,626+22.3%
19313,748+3.4%
19414,026+7.4%
19515,356+33.0%
19618,932+66.8%
197118,941+112.1%
198129,753+57.1%
199145,474+52.8%
199657,125+25.6%
200165,788+15.2%
200674,295+12.9%
201179,978+7.6%
201684,224+5.3%
202187,942+4.4%

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Newmarket had a population of 87,942 living in 30,301 of its 31,239 total private dwellings, a change of 4.4% from its 2016 population of 84,224. With a land area of 38.5 km (14.9 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,284.2/km (5,916.1/sq mi) in 2021.

In 2015, the median household income in Newmarket was $95,589, exceeding the provincial average for the same year of $75,287.

According to the 2016 census, the town's population was 87,942. The York Region Planning Department projects a population of 98,000 by 2026. Newmarket's population density is just over 2000 inhabitants per square kilometre, ranking the census subdivision third in Ontario and 33rd in Canada. The top five ethnic origins of the population are English, Canadian, Scottish, Irish and Italian. Of the 2,290 immigrants who settled in Newmarket between 2011 and 2016, 505 (22 per cent) emigrated from China, 290 (13 per cent) from Iran, and 240 (10 per cent) from the Philippines.

In 2021, Newmarket was 63.9% white/European, 34.9% visible minorities, and 1.2% Indigenous. The largest visible minority groups (over 1000 population) were Chinese (10.0%), West Asian (6.5%), South Asian (4.3%), Black (2.9%), Southeast Asian (2.5%), Filipino (2.4%), and Latin American (1.5%).

English was the mother tongue of 64.2% of Newmarket residents in 2021. The next most common first languages were Chinese languages (7.5% including 4.7% Mandarin and 2.6% Cantonese), Persian (5.7%), Russian (2.7%), Italian (1.4%), Spanish (1.4%) Tagalog (1.1%), and French (1.0%). 3.2% of residents listed both English and a non-official language as mother tongues, while 0.4% listed both English and French.

50.6% of residents were Christian, down from 66.5% in 2011. 23.9% were Catholic, 12.2% were Protestant, 7.6% were Christian n.o.s, 4.2% were Christian Orthodox, and 2.7% belonged to other Christian denominations and Christian-related traditions. Non-religious or secular residents were 36.5% of the population, up from 25.4% in 2011. 12.9% of the population belonged to other religions and spiritual tradition, up from 8.1% in 2011. The largest non-Christian religions were Islam (6.5%), Buddhism (2.2%), Judaism (2.0%) and Hinduism (1.3%).

Economy

Newmarket features a diverse and growing economy based largely in the business services, healthcare and knowledge sectors, as well as manufacturing and retail industries.

The following are some of the town's major public sector employers:

The following are some of the town's major private sector employers:

As a result of this strong employment base both in Newmarket and York Region, 50% of Newmarket residents commute less than 30 minutes to work each day.

Arts and culture

Main Street Heritage Conservation District

Summer in the Park in Newmarket
Historic Main Street in Newmarket

For over 100 years, the town's downtown area, centred around Main Street, has acted as a hub of commerce and cultural activity. This area contains numerous early 19th century buildings worthy of preservation, and in October 2013, this area was recognized as a Provincial Heritage Conservation District. This status serves to protect and officially recognize many of the heritage sites and buildings along this historic thoroughfare and its many side streets.

Recent investments have been made to improve the aesthetics and function of the historic area. These include:

  • In 2003, Newmarket completed approximately $3 million of streetscape and infrastructure improvements along Main Street South.
  • In 2010, construction began on the Davis Drive Rapidway. The project was finished in 2015. The buildings comprising the Union Hotel, dating from 1881, at the intersection of Main Street and Davis Drive were moved as an alternative to being demolished.
  • In 2011, an urban park called "Riverwalk Commons" was created east of Main Street South, north of Water Street at a cost of $10 million.
  • In 2011, extensive renovations were completed to the Newmarket Community Centre & Lions Hall, located in the Riverwalk Commons.
  • In 2016, extensive $10 million renovations were completed on Old Town Hall, off Main Street.

Architecture and heritage

Saint Paul's Anglican Church and Rectory

Numerous buildings and sites located in Newmarket possess a high degree of architectural and/or historical significance; most of these are concentrated in the historic Main Street area. The following is a list of some of these sites; many of the below-listed buildings located along Main Street are within the Main Street Heritage Conservation District:

  • Charles Hargrave Simpson Building, 184 Main Street South
  • Wesley Block (origin of the 1837 Rebellion), 200 Main Street South
  • Robert Simpson Store (first Simpson's Store in Canada), 226 Main Street South
  • King George Hotel, 232 Main Street South
  • Cawthra House, 262 Main Street South
  • Roadhouse And Rose building, 157 Main Street South
  • Charles E. Boyd Building, 240 Main Street South
  • William N. Starr building, 189 Main Street South
  • Old Newmarket Town Hall and Courthouse, 460 Botsford Street
  • Canadian National Railway Building and former Station, 470 Davis Drive
  • Christian Baptist Church, 135 Main Street South
  • Doane House, 17100 Yonge Street
  • Quaker Meeting House and Cemetery, 17030 Yonge Street
  • Hicksite Cemetery, 16580 Yonge Street
  • Elman W. Campbell Museum (formerly the North York Registry Office), 134 Main Street South
  • Pioneer Burying Ground, Eagle Street
  • Al Casale Ristorante (Rogers House), 17766 Leslie Street
  • St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, 484 Water Street
  • St. Paul's Anglican Church and Rectory, 227 Church Street
  • Trinity United Church, 461 Park Avenue
  • Union Hotel, 425 Davis Drive - The two buildings comprising the Union Hotel were relocated to the back of the former site due to construction of the Davis Drive Rapidway In 2018, the buildings were designated under the Ontario Heritage Act.

Theatre

  • The NewRoads Performing Arts Centre (formerly the Newmarket Theatre) is the largest performing arts theatre in the town, with a capacity of 400. It hosts a selection of world-class artists and local performing arts events annually. The NewRoads Performing Arts Centre is operated by the Town of Newmarket.
  • Old Town Hall has hosted organized theatre and performing arts for over 100 years, and in March 2012 the Town of Newmarket announced that a formal 250-seat theatre would be included as part of its revitalization. Construction on this initiative started in 2013 and was completed in 2016.

Coat of arms

Newmarket's coat of arms

Newmarket's coat of arms is actually taken from the town's old corporate seal. The town flag is a navy blue field with this same design in the middle. The beehive and bees are said to represent industry. There are nine bees, representing the town's nine most prominent businesses at the time that Newmarket was incorporated as a Village. The latest form of the seal was introduced in 1938 with the arms somewhat altered from – but very similar in concept to – one that was earlier used. The arms' origin is something of a mystery, however. It is unknown what artist created the current version – or indeed the earlier version – and the town has no official record as to the purchase or redesign of the arms.

Sports

Hockey

Newmarket was previously home to the following teams:

Junior Leagues Newmarket is also home to many rep and select teams. They go by the name of the Newmarket Renegades and range from divisions of Tyke to Midget.

Golf

One golf course is located within Newmarket's town limits; St. Andrew's Valley (a public club), which straddles the Aurora/Newmarket border. Glenway Country Club was a private club with a course within Newmarket's boundaries, but it was closed before the 2012 season and is being redeveloped for housing.

There are also several courses in the surrounding communities and countryside.

Swimming

Three public swimming places exist throughout Newmarket: Ray Twinney Complex, Gorman Pool, which is open only in the summer, and the Magna Centre.

Curling

Newmarket is home to the York Curling Club.

Government

Mayor and Council

John Taylor was elected in October 2018 to become mayor, succeeding Tony Van Bynen who was mayor from 2006 to 2018. (See list of previous mayors)

The town's council includes a mayor, seven councillors elected on the basis of one per ward, and a regional councillor who is elected to join the mayor at meetings of York Regional Council. The members of council elected in 2018 are:

Mayor: John Taylor

Deputy Mayor & Regional Councillor: Tom Vegh

Councillors:

  • Ward 1: Grace Simon
  • Ward 2: Victor Woodhouse
  • Ward 3: Jane Twinney
  • Ward 4: Trevor Morrison
  • Ward 5: Bob Kwapis
  • Ward 6: Kelly Broome
  • Ward 7: Christina Bisanz

Provincially, Newmarket is part of the riding of Newmarket—Aurora represented by Dawn Gallagher Murphy, a member of the PC Party of Ontario, and elected in 2022 general election. The province realigned its ridings to match those of the federal government in 2004.

Federally, Newmarket is part of the riding of federal riding of Newmarket—Aurora. The riding is represented in the House of Commons of Canada by Tony Van Bynen, a member of the Liberal Party of Canada, who was first elected in 2019 genenral election.

Town Offices

The town offices are located at 395 Mulock Drive, which is the fifth location for the offices. Purchased as an abandoned factory in 1995, it was opened in 1996. The location was found after years of unsuccessful attempts to purchase the Tannery Mall (465 Davis Drive) or Office Specialty Factory (near 543 Timothy Street c.1912 and now mostly demolished).

Prior to 1996, the town offices were located a various locations:

  • King George Hotel - 234 Main Street South (corner of Timothy and Main Streets) and was built in 1825 Now commercial building.
  • Town Hall and Registry Offices - 140 Main Street South at northwest corner of Main Street South and Millard Street 1863–1942. Council met above fire hall. Town Clerk office and Fire Hall were demolished and now home to Old Flame Brewing Company. Registry Building next door is now a museum.
  • Widdfield Building - Main Street South and Botsford Streets was formerly an Imperial Bank of Canada branch. Used from 1942 to 1952 (or 1959?) and now home to cafe.
  • 171 Main Street South - moved here in 1981 and remained until 1996. Building was acquired in 1950. Now 171 Main Street South Professional Building.

Police

The York Regional Police is the primary police agency in Newmarket. Ontario Provincial Police patrol on provincially maintained highways in Newmarket like Highway 404.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police North Toronto Detachment is located in Newmarket.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Newmarket is connected to Toronto by highways. It is served by two interchanges (Davis Drive, as well as Vivian Road / Mulock Drive) along Highway 404 and connected to Highway 400 via Highway 9.

GO Transit bus station in Newmarket

Local public transit is provided by York Region Transit, which operates the Viva Blue bus rapid transit route from the Newmarket Bus Terminal to the Finch Bus Terminal in Toronto. YRT/VIVA has built the Davis Drive Rapidway along Davis Drive between Yonge Street and Southlake Regional Health Centre, with fully separated bus only lanes and centre street station platforms for their Viva Yellow service. The bus travels in mixed traffic between Southlake Regional Health Centre and Highway 404. The project was completed on November 29, 2015.

Commuter rail is provided by GO Transit through the Newmarket GO Station with service south to Toronto and north to Barrie, with five trains each direction during rush hour. Regular bus service is also operated by GO Transit, with service operating between 5am and 2am.

The town has many trails, the most useful of which is the Tom Taylor, which extends from the border of Aurora on St. John's side-road all the way north through downtown and down into Holland Landing in the Town of East Gwillimbury.

Library

Located in the historic Downtown area, the Newmarket Public Library provides residents with free access to 175,000 items, including books, audio books, magazines, multilingual materials, DVDs, CDs, video games, e-books and online databases. The library also runs the York Info service, which provides information about local organizations, groups and services, and helps develop a stronger volunteer presence in the community by connecting people who would like to volunteer with non-profit agencies looking for assistance. The library also produces a quarterly newsletter called "Off the Shelf" to inform patrons of its programs, services and events. The library is a founding member of the Shared Digital Infrastructure project, an initiative to plan for an Intelligent Community in Newmarket.

Education

Public elementary and secondary education in Newmarket is overseen by York Region's two school boards: the York Region District School Board (YRDSB), and the York Catholic District School Board (YCDSB).

The YRDSB operates four secondary schools in Newmarket: Dr. John M. Denison Secondary School, Huron Heights Secondary School, Newmarket High School, and Sir William Mulock Secondary School, in addition to 15 elementary schools.

The YCDSB operates one secondary school in the town: Sacred Heart Catholic High School, and six elementary schools. There is also a Christian private elementary school, Newmarket District Christian Academy (NDCA), and a private Christian academy, Innova Academy.

Newmarket is also the home of Pickering College, an independent day and boarding school.

Media

Print

Newmarket is within the coverage area of all major Toronto publications/newspapers.

Local print media was provided by The Newmarket Era (formerly the Era Banner), founded in 1852 when English immigrant printer G.S. Porter first published The New Era in Newmarket. On September 15, 2023, The Newmarket Era was moved to an online only format by parent company Metroland Media.

Radio

Newmarket is also well served by radio stations from Toronto.

Newmarket is also the town of licence for 88.5 CKDX-FM. Originally launched on February 28, 1980, as 1480 CKAN. Its studios were located in the Newmarket Plaza then relocated to the Tannery. The studios are currently located in Toronto with the transmitter located in King Township west of Newmarket/Aurora.

Notable people


Music

Sports

Hockey

Soccer

Other

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