Misplaced Pages

:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification and Amendment: Difference between revisions - Misplaced Pages

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
< Misplaced Pages:Arbitration | Requests Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 06:08, 8 January 2011 editJack Merridew (talk | contribs)34,837 edits →Comment by Jack Merridew: +moar ;← Previous edit Latest revision as of 05:38, 15 December 2024 edit undoHouseBlaster (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators58,050 edits →Amendment request: Crouch, Swale ban appeal: remove archived requestTag: Replaced 
Line 1: Line 1:
<noinclude>{{ArbComOpenTasks}}</noinclude> <noinclude>{{shortcut|WP:ARCA}}{{ArbComOpenTasks}}__TOC__{{pp-move-indef}}<div style="clear:both"></div></noinclude>
= {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Misplaced Pages:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification|Requests for clarification|]}} =
<noinclude>{{-}}</noinclude>{{Misplaced Pages:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification/Header}}
== Request for clarification: ] ==
'''Initiated by ''' ] (]) '''at''' 01:03, 8 January 2011 (UTC)


<includeonly>= ] =</includeonly><noinclude>{{If mobile||{{Fake heading|sub=1|Requests for clarification and amendment}}}}</noinclude>
''List of any users involved or directly affected, and confirmation that all are aware of the request:''
{{Misplaced Pages:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification and Amendment/Header}}
*{{admin|Timotheus Canens}} (initiator)
<noinclude>{{-}}</noinclude>
*{{userlinks|Jack Merridew}} aka {{userlinks|Gold Hat}} ({{diff|User talk:Jack Merridew|406596320|406570285|diff}}) aka {{userlinks|Merridew}}
]

]
=== Statement by Timotheus Canens ===
It has recently come to my attention that {{user|Jack Merridew}} has been operating, and editing from, the account {{user|Gold Hat}}, in apparent contradiction with the terms of the 2009 amended unban motion ("User:Jack Merridew agrees to edit from one account only "Jack Merridew" on all WMF wikis with the exception of an additional bot account approved through the regular process"). When I asked him about it, he {{diff|User talk:Jack Merridew|406510524|406465749|claims}} that arbcom is aware of the {{user|Gold Hat}} account and has no issue with it. Can the committee confirm this, and if so, make suitable amendments to the restrictions? ] (]) 01:03, 8 January 2011 (UTC)

=== Comment by Jack Merridew ===

<nowiki>{{sigh}}</nowiki> I said arbs, not all of ArbCom. This *has* been discussed with some arbs and last I was told, by John, was wait until mid-Feb. Guess not. Cheers, ] 01:20, 8 January 2011 (UTC)

: Gold Hat's {{diff|User talk:Dog The Teddy Bear|375334794|375331582|first edit}} was to an Arb's toy account, and that led to an email thread. Check your arb-list archives from late last July. I've also directly informed John via email. Look at Gold Hat's edits; he (ok, *I*) have had talks mostly with admins, 'crat's and admins with it. There are also assorted recent emails with a number of arbs about fulling lifting these restrictions. Also, I'm traveling, and am mostly focused off-wiki. Ask John and Cas about that. They know that story, too. Cheers, ] 03:58, 8 January 2011 (UTC)
: The recent email thread is named "Jack as the Beast". That one does not discuss Gold Hat, but is about what's next. It includes seven arbs and five non-arb admins, including a WMF-staffer ;) Cheers, ] 04:04, 8 January 2011 (UTC)
:: And I'm {{diff|Misplaced Pages:Requests for adminship/Darwinbish|403327721|403231882|funny}} ;)
:: <span style="background-color: #FAFAD2; background: -moz-radial-gradient(bottom right 90deg, farthest-side, #FFD700, #FAFAD2); display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.2em; border: 1px solid #BDB76B; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em;">Cheers, <span style="margin-right: -3.25em; white-space: nowrap">] <span style="display: inline-block; position: relative; left: -1.8em; top: 0.6em;"><span style="line-height: 0.8em; font-size: 0.7em;">aka ]</span></span></span> 04:57, 8 January 2011 (UTC)</span>

The ID Gold Hat has been rotating on my user page for a long time; it's also in ], which is transcluded there, for all to see. It was created *by* my Jack account and appears in the usual log. Gotta go; off, ] 06:08, 8 January 2011 (UTC)

==== See also ====

* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PXZ1nLiUZo<p>], Jo ;)</p>
Sincerely, ] (]) 05:06, 8 January 2011 (UTC)

=== Statement by RexxS ===

Jack's ban was reviewed in November 2008 at ] and I'd recommend reading the discussion as background.

The result was that on 9 December 2008 Jack's ban was ].

The ] was agreed in December 2009, reducing the conditions to three, plus his agreement to them (which he agreed on 11 December 2009):
# User:Jack Merridew agrees to edit from one account only "Jack Merridew" on all WMF wikis with the exception of an additional ] approved through the regular process, and agrees to not edit using open proxies.
# User:Jack Merridew is to seek out advisers to assist him in transitioning from a formal mentorship to unrestricted editing.
# User:Jack Merridew agrees that the same as any other editor, he is to follow Misplaced Pages policy and guidelines, and follow dispute resolution processes to resolve editing conflicts with the understanding that misconduct could result in blocks or Community editing restrictions.
The third condition applies to all editors. The second condition has now certainly been met (at least in spirit). Jack has around 170 talk page watchers, and ] is often used as a "reference desk" for technical help – which Jack is always happy to give, as anyone can see from viewing it. I submit that Jack knows whom he can turn to to seek advice, and there is no reason remaining for any restriction on his editing.

Finally, that leaves the restriction to editing from only one named account. I know Jack has been considering a name change, to leave behind the baggage of the ''Lord of the Flies'' avatar, and the restriction would strictly need amendment to allow that to happen. Nevertheless, the important point is that Jack has spent the two years since his unblock contributing constructively and collaboratively. I see no suggestion that he is in any way likely to return to abusive sockpuppetry, and the two alternative accounts ] and ] have trivial contributions and are linked to ]. Gold Hat has only made comments at places such as his own talk page, where the viewers are well aware that it's Jack – and who enjoy the mild humour resulting. If you like, it's a kind of echo of one of Jack's wiki-friends, Bishonen, who keeps a stable of humorous puppets to lighten people's wiki-lives.

I'd ask ArbCom to review Jack's contributions and interactions with other users, and to consider whether they would agree that unnecessary restrictions do no more than create a "second-class" user, drawing criticism for actions that would be considered harmless when done by another user. The current restriction is now over a year old, and I'd suggest that it's time to remove it. --] (]) 04:13, 8 January 2011 (UTC)

=== Statement by other user ===
<!-- Leave this section for others to add additional statements -->

=== Clerk notes ===

=== Arbitrator views and discussion ===
*First I've heard of any such thing. Jack Merridew, could you clarify what you're referring to? ] <sup>]</sup> 03:37, 8 January 2011 (UTC)
**The mailing list is notoriously un-searchable, but I'll see what I can do there - it doesn't seem to have made it to the "list of alternate accounts we know about", but that does happen some times. Regardless though, we have a long history of allowing humorous alternate accounts - I believe the initial restriction was due to past inappropriate sockpuppetry, which doesn't appear to have reoccurred in the year since the restriction was put in place. ] <sup>]</sup> 05:24, 8 January 2011 (UTC)
----

== Request for clarification: ] ==
'''Initiated by ''' <span style="text-shadow:grey 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]<sup>]</sup></span> '''at''' 20:05, 3 January 2011 (UTC)

''List of any users involved or directly affected, and confirmation that all are aware of the request:''
*{{userlinks|WhiteWriter}} (initiator)
*{{userlinks|Alinor}} -
*{{admin|DragonflySixtyseven}} -
*{{userlinks|ZjarriRrethues}} -

=== Statement by ] ===
Question about clarification of 1RR regarding ] article, by {{user|Nishkid64}}.

This happened:<br />
*Following the expired RfC on ] article ], {{user|Alinor}} followed the agreement, and . The talk page post and RfC was raised with 2 goals:
**To finish article separation, or
**To restore consensus version of the STATUS QUO, before 22 July 2010.
:As we didnt get agreement about finishing separation, Alinor reverted status quo.
*{{user|ZjarriRrethues}}, without anyone's agreement, reverted Alinors inclusion of status quo, with . As i understand it (and all other's in question, as far as i see), RFC shown that there was no consensus for changes in question, and that therefor, linked consensus was faulty and mislead. ZjarriRrethues for some reasons, disagreed with that.
* Alinor reverted Zjarri, with
* Zjarri ] and that post, you who read this, must reread there. Alinor, active user since 2004, without a dark spot in his resigme, was blocked 3 days for 1RR by {{user|DragonflySixtyseven}}.
* Later, when Alinor was blocked, {{user|IJA}} removed one infobox, with , without talk page entry, again changing agreed status quo.

Without question who is guilty, who is not (that is pointless not, i think), my question is, what exactly is 1RR? First edit by Alinor, implementation of talk page RfC was, by some, just a revert, while for some others new edit, followed the talk page. We must see what can be done regarding this, and with that agreement, similar problems may be excluded in the future. With this flammable page, clarification will be very useful. So, what exactly is 1rr on Kosovo page? Should any entry with similar historic content be regarded as revert? Now new editors can know about that? Is this 1ER (1 edit restriction) instead on 1RR per week? All of this should have answer. All best, and, by the way, Happy New Year! :) --<span style="text-shadow:grey 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]<sup>]</sup></span> 20:05, 3 January 2011 (UTC)

=== Statement by ] ===
*. Alinor's violation was pointed out by Alinor himself and others . He was blocked per the sanctions placed by Nishkid64 on ].


*There is a consensus which hasn't been overturned since July 2010 and a few hours after he made the second revert, one of the regular Kosovo editors restored that consensus because there was no consensus about reverting to a pre-July infobox version or even a discussion about it.. Alinor didn't implement any agreement/agree status quo/consensus but reverted to a version he considered correct, which caused other users to suggest reporting him to AE. As Alinor kept saying when he was making the reverts ''consensus changes'', however, it doesn't change by reverting but through discussion.


*As the one who started this request for clarification WhiteWriter should bring difs that show there was an agreement for Alinor's reverts as this supposed agreement WhiteWriter keeps insisting on mentioning to justify Alinor's reverts isn't on the article's talkpage.
--<span style="background-color: maroon; color: white">]</span>&nbsp;<sup>]</sup> 20:22, 3 January 2011 (UTC)

=== Statement by ] ===
*I have explained my position here: ].
*The problem is that ZjarriRrethues continues to refer to a 26 hours discussion back in July 2010 that didn't involve wide input and didn't present all possible alternatives (they made an agree/disagree statements on only 2 options out of 7). As WhiteWriter explains and the RFC recently concluded shows there is no consensus for the ZjarriRrethues supported changes. I also find them as flawed for other-than-procedural reasons (the result is misleading for readers - and this was the reason I got involved in the first place - I was misled ]) - as explained in my post on my talk page.
*I was blocked for two edits that I made - first I restored the status quo before the ZjarriRrethues-supported-changes (that got implemented after a 26 hour discussion); second - after his revert I reverted back to the status quo. The first edit was result of the lack of consensus for the ZjarriRrethues supported changes (implemented 5 months ago and under discussion since that moment - I don't know if restoring previous status quo falls inside the 1 week 1RR rules). ] (]) 07:45, 4 January 2011 (UTC)
*I think that (if there is technical possibility) this block should be deleted from my block history - of course if the result of this procedure here is that DS made a mistake by blocking me in the first place. ] (]) 15:20, 4 January 2011 (UTC)

=== Clerk notes ===

=== Arbitrator views and discussion ===
*Without comment on the wider issue, Alinor's represents a reversion of the article to (in terms of number of infoboxen), and Alinor's is a repetition of that revert. If a user enters some entirely new content onto a page, someone else undoes it, and the initial user reverts them - that is only one revert because the initial edit was novel (and not essentially a revert to a prior state of the article). This does not seem to be the case here. –]] 16:25, 4 January 2011 (UTC)
*Xeno's hit the nail on the head here; there were two reverts in this instance (i.e. it doesn't matter that one was a revert to something long ago). ] <sup>]</sup> 21:32, 6 January 2011 (UTC)
*Xeno and Shell are correct in their interpretation of the word "revert"; a change to any prior state of an article constitutes a revert. (The main caveat is that the edit must have been made knowing it was a change back to a prior state: one can imagine an editor making a change without realizing that he or she is in fact reinventing an earlier version of the wheel.) I do not see that any clarification of our prior decision is required here. That being said, for what it is is worth (which may be little), in this instance if I were the enforcing administrator I would likely have given a warning rather than a block. ] (]) 04:02, 7 January 2011 (UTC)
----

== Request for clarification: ] ==
'''Initiated by''' ] (]) '''at''' 20:55, 24 December 2010 (UTC)

''List of any users involved or directly affected, and confirmation that all are aware of the request:''
*{{userlinks|Short Brigade Harvester Boris}} (initiator)
* Other editors at ]. There are no concerns over conduct of a specific editor or editors; I have notified those participating in the article ].

=== Statement by Short Brigade Harvester Boris ===
Confusion has arisen with regard to the intent of ]. Discussion (see ]) centers on whether the provision regarding blogs and other self-published sources is meant to apply solely to BLPs (and especially to BLPs of individuals taking a contrarian perspective on the issue) or whether it was meant to apply more broadly. In the interest of disclosure my own view is the former; i.e., Arbcom's intent was to prohibit use of blogs in BLPs rather than to discourage the use of blogs more generally. Clarification of the Committee's intent would be helpful in keeping the situation from becoming more heated. ] (] • ]) 21:22, 24 December 2010 (UTC)

:Concur (strongly) in ]'s comment below regarding scope. ] (]) 21:44, 24 December 2010 (UTC)

:'''Query:''' I'm new to clarification requests. Will there be a bottom-line closing statement from the committee, or will things just sort of die out after arbitrators give their individual views? Responses so far have differed such that the situation has not been, in a word, "clarified." <p>To expand on this a bit: Several have commented on the use of self-published sources in BLPs. The request here does ''not'' center around use of blogs (or other self-published sources) in BLP material. That's not to be done; it's clear; we get that (or should get it). The need for clarification regards restrictions on the use of blogs and other low-rank sources on topics ''outside'' of BLP material. ] (]) 17:16, 5 January 2011 (UTC)

=== Statement by Scott MacDonald ===
I've no interest in Climate Change, but if this is to be limited to BLP (and I take no view on that), then I'm sure arbcom and Short Brigade would agree that it should be "BLP material" rather than simply BLPs. This is an important point, but should not be contentious.--] 21:42, 24 December 2010 (UTC)

=== Statement by Ron Cram ===
I wrote the paragraph which has become the subject of contention. I did so with knowledge of the arbcom ruling Boris cited and in the belief the paragraph I wrote complies with the ruling. In my view, the intent of the ruling is clear - it is to make certain that blogs are not used in situations in which they might not be reliable sources. Blogs would typically be considered reliable when speaking about the blog proprietor and so would most typically only be used in articles about the blog or the blog proprietor. The ruling does not say this is the "only" use. Some blogs are written by notable people. Such is the case here. ] is an ISI highly-cited climatologist. As the proprietor of the blog, there is no question the comments he has written reliably reflect his opinion. It is Misplaced Pages's policy that a blog post, even by as famous and well-respected researcher as Pielke, should not be considered a reliable source on the science itself. Fair enough. After all, there are qualified experts on both sides. But there is no way anyone can say Pielke's blog is not a reliable source for Pielke's opinion regarding his criticism of the IPCC. It is an unreasonable position for anyone to take.] (]) 02:39, 25 December 2010 (UTC)
:I think it is important to give arbiters feedback regarding the helpfulness of their comments. So far, Jclemons comment has been the most helpful and applicable to the situation. The criticism being contested is from ], taken from his blog. It is criticism of an organization, not an individual, so comments about BLP are not applicable to this request for clarification. Finally, the citing of ] was helpful because I had not seen it before and clarifying because it directly applies. Actually, ] (just above SELPUB) also applies since Pielke is an established expert in the field. ] (]) 13:33, 25 December 2010 (UTC)

=== Statement by Tijfo098 ===
I'm glad I voted for Jclemens. He's one of the few who knows "teh rulz" these days. ] (]) 02:43, 30 December 2010 (UTC)
===Statement by Jayen466===
In addition to ], see ]: "Never use self-published sources—including but not limited to books, zines, websites, blogs, and tweets—as sources of material about a living person, unless written or published by the subject". --'''<font color="#0000FF">]</font><font color=" #FFBF00">]</font>''' 17:02, 30 December 2010 (UTC)

=== Statement by other user ===
<!-- Leave this section for others to add additional statements -->

=== Clerk notes ===

=== Arbitrator views and discussion ===
*Blogs, self-published materials, and the like are to be used as sources with great caution, especially when better sources are available, and especially in highly contentious topic areas, of which Climate change is the preeminent example for 2010. Blogs are particularly disfavored as sourcesw where their contents are negative comments about individuals. As Scott MacDonald observes, it is inappropriate to post an inadequately sourced negative statement about a living person (or anyone, really) in any article, whether or not the article is the BLP on the person. ] (]) 23:55, 24 December 2010 (UTC)
**I can agree that a blog that is undisputedly written by one individual can be a reliable source ''in defining the stated views of that individual'' (as of the date of the post in question). A separate question is whether a view expressed ''only'' on a blog is sufficient important to warrant inclusion in an article; as to that, as much else, context is all. ] (]) 06:35, 25 December 2010 (UTC)
*The short of it is "No, this applies everywhere". This is a straightforward interpretation of both policy and practice regarding careful sourcing; the point is that it's ''all the more important'' to get things right in BLPs, not that subpar sources are acceptable elsewhere. Primary sources of the sort are difficult to use right, and of very limited scope, because they are not ]. &mdash;&nbsp;]&nbsp;<sup>]</sup> 00:27, 25 December 2010 (UTC)
*Agreed with those above, except I take a harder line. Blogs, self-published materials and the like are not usable sources, ESPECIALLY in highly contentious topic areas. ] (]) 03:59, 25 December 2010 (UTC)
*... Except under the limited, narrow conditions of ], of course. That shouldn't normally be necessary to say, but the fact is, blogs can be useful in certain cases, such as to illustrate a BLP subject's own views, as expressed on his or her self-authored blog. Note that each of the five conditions of ] must be met in order for the usage of a blog to be acceptable. To amplify Newyorkbrad's comment, I'm uncertain how a blog containing a negative statement about another person could pass point 2, "does not involve claims about third parties". (arb-elect, as of this point ...) ] (]) 04:24, 25 December 2010 (UTC)
*I tend to agree with what Guettarda said here: ''""'' I also agree with the point made by Arthur Rubin that the IPCC is not a BLP individual. Criticisms of organisations are a valid topic for articles about those organisations, but the criticisms need to be reliably sourced. Really, though, at the end of the day, editors working on these articles ''should'' be able to resolve differences like this without needing clarification from ArbCom. Was there not a noticeboard that you could have gone to first - one that deals with self-published sources, such as the ]? That would, I suppose, only work if those asking for clarification there held their tongue and didn't all pile in to ''repeat'' what they had said on the article talk page. Agree on the article talk page on a suitable phrasing for the question, ask the question, and then step back and let others have room to give their opinion. ] (]) 18:13, 26 December 2010 (UTC)
*In reply to Boris, it's my understanding that if the arbs conclude that a motion is necessary, then a motion is voted on. Otherwise, if arbs conclude that a motion is unnecessary, the arbs request the clerks archive the discussion. ] (]) 16:49, 6 January 2011 (UTC)
*SBHB: I think if you glue together the bits here, the general feeling is (as per Coren) we believe policy should be interpreted as "this applies everywhere" and (as per Carcharoth) whether or not a particular source is reliable is an editorial question, perhaps for ] and not a question of an ArbCom motion. ] <sup>]</sup> 21:31, 6 January 2011 (UTC)
----

Latest revision as of 05:38, 15 December 2024

Shortcut Arbitration Committee proceedings Case requests

Currently, there are no requests for arbitration.

Open cases
Case name Links Evidence due Prop. Dec. due
Palestine-Israel articles 5 (t) (ev / t) (ws / t) (pd / t) 21 Dec 2024 11 Jan 2025
Recently closed cases (Past cases)

No cases have recently been closed (view all closed cases).

Clarification and Amendment requests

Currently, no requests for clarification or amendment are open.

Arbitrator motions
Motion name Date posted
Arbitrator workflow motions 1 December 2024
Requests for clarification and amendment

Use this page to request clarification or amendment of a closed Arbitration Committee case or decision.

  • Requests for clarification are used to ask for further guidance or clarification about an existing completed Arbitration Committee case or decision.
  • Requests for amendment are used to ask for an amendment or extension of existing sanctions (for instance, because the sanctions are ineffective, contain a loophole, or no longer cover a sufficiently wide topic); or appeal for the removal of sanctions (including bans).

Submitting a request: (you must use this format!)

  1. Choose one of the following options and open the page in a new tab or window:
  2. Save your request and check that it looks how you think it should and says what you intended.
  3. If your request will affect or involve other users (including any users you have named as parties), you must notify these editors of your submission; you can use {{subst:Arbitration CA notice|SECTIONTITLE}} to do this.
  4. Add the diffs of the talk page notifications under the applicable header of the request.
Clarification and Amendment archives
123456789101112131415161718
192021222324252627282930313233343536
373839404142434445464748495051525354
555657585960616263646566676869707172
737475767778798081828384858687888990
919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108
109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126
127128129130131

Please do not submit your request until it is ready for consideration; this is not a space for drafts, and incremental additions to a submission are disruptive.

Guidance on participation and word limits

Unlike many venues on Misplaced Pages, ArbCom imposes word limits. Please observe the below notes on complying with word limits.

  • Motivation. Word limits are imposed to promote clarity and focus on the issues at hand and to ensure that arbitrators are able to fully take in submissions. Arbitrators must read a large volume of information across many matters in the course of their service on the Committee, so submissions that exceed word limits may be disregarded. For the sake of fairness and to discourage gamesmanship (i.e., to disincentivize "asking forgiveness rather than permission"), word limits are actively enforced.
  • In general. Most submissions to the Arbitration Committee (including statements in arbitration case requests and ARCAs and evidence submissions in arbitration cases) are limited to 500 words, plus 50 diffs. During the evidence phase of an accepted case, named parties are granted an automatic extension to 1000 words plus 100 diffs.
  • Sectioned discussion. To facilitate review by arbitrators, you should edit only in your own section. Address your submission to arbitrators, not to other participants. If you wish to rebut, clarify, or otherwise refer to another submission for the benefit of arbitrators, you may do so within your own section. (More information.)
  • Requesting an extension. You may request a word limit extension in your submission itself (using the {{@ArbComClerks}} template) or by emailing clerks-l@lists.wikimedia.org. In your request, you should briefly (in 1-2 sentences) include (a) why you need additional words and (b) a broad outline of what you hope to discuss in your extended submission. The Committee endeavors to act upon extension requests promptly and aims to offer flexibility where warranted.
    • Members of the Committee may also grant extensions when they ask direct questions to facilitate answers to those questions.
  • Refactoring statements. You should write carefully and concisely from the start. It is impermissible to rewrite a statement to shorten it after a significant amount of time has passed or after anyone has responded to it (see Misplaced Pages:Talk page guidelines § Editing own comments), so it is often advisable to submit a brief initial statement to leave room to respond to other users if the need arises.
  • Sign submissions. In order for arbitrators and other participants to understand the order of submissions, sign your submission and each addition (using ~~~~).
  • Word limit violations. Submissions that exceed the word limit will generally be "hatted" (collapsed), and arbitrators may opt not to consider them.
  • Counting words. Words are counted on the rendered text (not wikitext) of the statement (i.e., the number of words that you would see by copy-pasting the page section containing your statement into a text editor or word count tool). This internal gadget may also be helpful.
  • Sanctions. Please note that members and clerks of the Committee may impose appropriate sanctions when necessary to promote the effective functioning of the arbitration process.

General guidance

Shortcuts:
Clarification and Amendment archives
123456789101112131415161718
192021222324252627282930313233343536
373839404142434445464748495051525354
555657585960616263646566676869707172
737475767778798081828384858687888990
919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108
109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126
127128129130131
Categories: