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Revision as of 14:58, 7 June 2011 editNorma Romm (talk | contribs)33 edits See also← Previous edit Latest revision as of 22:53, 14 August 2019 edit undoMidnightblueowl (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users113,106 edits Barker's "new racism", like Balibar's "neo-racism", is now commonly known as "cultural racism" (since it isn't that new anymore); this is all explained over at the Cultural racism article.Tag: New redirect 
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{{Notability|date=April 2011}}
'''New racism''' is a term coined in 1981 by ] professor of film ], in the context of the ideologies supporting ] rise in the UK, to refer to what he believed was ] ] depicting ] as a threat.<ref name="Chin09"/><ref name="Cole97p12"/>

==1980s wave of anti-immigrant sentiment==
From the 1980s, the increase in ] between poor and rich countries led to significant immigration flows to Europe, even in those less developed European counties that until the 1970s were more a source of emigration.

A new wave of anti-immigrant sentiment had started to emerge in the 1970s, most significanlty with UK's ]; in the early such sentiments gained significant support, most prominently with the elevtoral success of ]'s ] French party, which reached 10% in the ].<ref name="Cole97p12"/> Le Pen success will serve as a model for many parties and movements that will emulate him all over Europe.<ref name="Cole97p12"/><ref>Dancygier, Rafaela M. (2010) , p.5 quote: "The far-right ''Front National'' has served as a model to many anti-immigrant movements in Europe."</ref>

Many scholars have called this new anti-immigrant sentiments, and the ideologies alimenting it, as a new form of racism,<ref name="Cole97p12"/> and the label "new racism" has been particularly influential.<ref name="Chin09">Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241</ref> This scholars argued that the new racism had to cope with the mainstream official repudiation of racism, ] and ], and as a consequence substituted the rethoric of race and biology with that of ].<ref name="Cole97p12"/>

This sentiments were first expressed by marginal parties, but as they increased their support by attracting voted from mainstream parties, the leaders of such parties, ]<ref>Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241</ref> and ].<ref>Ginsborg (2003) pp.62, 176</ref><ref>Guild and Minderhoud (2006) p.173</ref> started to embrace some of the same anti-immigrant ideologies.<ref name="Cole97p12">Cole, Jeffrey (1997) , p.11-2</ref>

==Late 2000s resurgence==
{{main|Resurgence of racism in Europe 2008-2011}}
The '''resurgence of racism in Europe 2008-2011''', is a trend that sees a significant increase in ] ] sentiments all over the Europena countries, and a large increase in the electoral support to anti-immigrant political parties. The trend is in part linked to the ongoing ] and the ].

==See also==
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The term New Racism also urges us to pay more attention to all more or less covert manifestations of racism across the globe despite the advances of the civil rights era: For instance, in the context of the USA Rodney Coates explores new/covert racism
in terms of the ways in which constructions of "race" continue to perpetuate economic, social, political, psychological, religious, ideological, and legal mechanisms of structured inequality.. And Norma Romm in her book on New Racism writes about styles of researching different (and shifting) mutations of racism in a range of social contexts - including transnational patterns of racial disadvantage. She invites us to reflect upon ways in which the doing of research/inquiry - on the part of professionals and others - can itself create an impact in addressing issues of inequality and marginalisation - thus interrupting the dynamics of new racism at the moment of the research process .

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*{{Cite book |title=After the Nazi racial state: difference and democracy in Germany and Europe |first=Rita C-K |last=Chin |year=2009 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tqlrRJHwjKoC&pg=PA92 |ref=harv}}
*Guild, Elspeth and Minderhoud, Paul (2006)
*Ginsborg, Paul (2003) ''Italy and its discontents: family, civil society, state, 1980-2001''
*Romm, Norma RA (2010) ''New Racism: Revisiting Researcher Accountabilities''
*Coates, Rodney (2011) ''Covert Racism: Theories, Institutions, and Experiences''




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Latest revision as of 22:53, 14 August 2019

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