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{{Redirect|WP:RUS|the WikiProject |
{{Redirect|WP:RUS|the WikiProject|Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Russia|requested user scripts|WP:US/R}} | ||
{{ |
{{Guidance essay|WP:RUS|WP:RUROM}} | ||
The '''Misplaced Pages romanization of Russian''' is a ] |
The '''Misplaced Pages romanization of Russian''' is a modification of the ]. It is used in the English Misplaced Pages per ] as suitable for Anglophones. | ||
Abbreviations are romanized with capitalization as indicated, e.g., ДШК = ], unless there is a common English rendering. | |||
== Abbreviations == | |||
Abbreviations are usually romanized with capitalization as indicated, e.g., ДШК = ]. | |||
==Differences from the BGN/PCGN romanization== | |||
* Consonant letters: б в г д ж з к л м н п р с т ф х ц ч ш щ | |||
* Vowel letters: а е ё и о у ы э ю я | |||
** Iotated vowel letters: е ё ю я | |||
* Semivowel letter: й | |||
* Modifier letters: ь ъ | |||
== List of differences from BGN/PCGN == | |||
The table shows the Cyrillic characters that are romanized in Misplaced Pages under rules differing from ]. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="background: #efefef;" | |- style="background: #efefef;" | ||
Line 17: | Line 22: | ||
! Examples ] | ! Examples ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| Е (е) || (e) || | ||
| Майер = |
| Майер = May'''e'''r (e after й) | ||
| Майер = May'''ye'''r (ye after й) | |||
|- | |||
| Ё (ё) || Yo (yo) || | |||
| '''Ё'''лкино = '''Yo'''lkino <br> Оз'''ё'''рск = Oz'''yo'''rsk | |||
| Yë (yë) or Ë (ë) | |||
|- | |||
| Й (й) || Y (y) || Except in –ый and –ий endings ''(see below)'' | |||
| '''Й'''ошкар-Ола = '''Y'''oshkar-Ola <br> Би'''й'''ск = Bi'''y'''sk<br> (never use a ]) | |||
| | |||
# Before а, у, ы, or э. Y· (y·) Ка'''й'''<u>а</u>фа = Ka'''y·'''<u>a</u>fa | |||
# All other cases: '''Й'''ошкар-Ола = '''Y'''oshkar-Ola <br /> Би'''й'''ск = Bi'''y'''sk | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | ъ (твёрдый знак) || Omitted | | rowspan="2" | ъ (твёрдый знак) || Omitted | ||
| When followed by an |
| When followed by an ] vowel (е, ё, ю, я) | ||
| Под'''ъ'''<u>я</u>рский = Pod<u>ya</u>rsky | | Под'''ъ'''<u>я</u>рский = Pod<u>ya</u>rsky | ||
| Под'''ъ'''ездной = Pod'' |
| Под'''ъ'''ездной = Pod'''ˮ'''yezdnoy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| y | | y | ||
| When followed by a non-iotated vowel, | | When followed by a non-] vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) | ||
| (Мусийк'''ъ'''онгийкоте |
| (Мусийк'''ъ'''онгийкоте = Musiyk'''y'''ongiykote) | ||
| Musiyk''' |
| Musiyk'''ˮ'''ongiykote | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ы (ы) || Y (y) || Except in |
| Ы (ы) || Y (y) || Except in –ый ending ''(see below)'' | ||
| '''Ы'''тык-Кюёль = '''Y'''tyk-Kyuyol <br> Дав'''ы'''дов = Dav'''y'''dov<br> (never use a medial dot) | |||
| | |||
# Before а, у, ы, or э: В'''ы'''<u>у</u>дить = V'''y·'''udit{{hamza}} | |||
# After any vowel: Су'''ы'''к-Су = Su'''·y'''k-Su | |||
# All other: '''Ы'''ттык-Кёль = '''Y'''ttyk-Kël{{hamza}} <br /> Т'''ы'''нда = T'''y'''nda | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | ь (мягкий знак) || Omitted | |||
| | |||
# At the end of words | |||
# When followed by a ] | |||
| | |||
# Выхухо<u>л'''ь'''</u> = Vykhukho<u>l</u> | |||
# Дал'''ь'''<u>н</u>егорск = Dal<u>n</u>egorsk | |||
| rowspan="2" | Тюме<u>н'''ь'''</u> = Tyume<u>n'''{{hamza}}'''</u> | |||
|- | |||
| y || When followed by a vowel | |||
| Ил'''ь'''<u>и</u>нский = Il''y''<u>i</u>nsky | |||
|- | |||
| –ый endings || -y || | |||
| Красн'''ый''' = Krasn'''y''' | |||
| Krasn'''yy''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | –ий endings || -y || In names of people and adjectives of Russian origin | |||
| Син'''ий''' = Sin'''y'''; Велик'''ий''' = Velik'''y''' | |||
| rowspan="2" | Sin'''iy'''; Velik'''iy''' | |||
|- | |||
| -iy || In nouns or words of non-Russian origin | |||
| Рыркайп'''ий''' = ] | |||
|- | |||
| -ые endings || -ye || | |||
| Набережн'''ые''' Челны = Naberezhn'''ye''' Chelny | |||
| Naberezhn'''yye''' Chelny | |||
|} | |||
==Full rules== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- style="background: #efefef;" | |||
! Russian<br />spelling | |||
! English<br />romanization | |||
! Special provision | |||
! Examples | |||
|- | |||
| А (а) || A (a) || | |||
| '''А'''ликово = '''A'''likovo <br> Пог'''а'''нкино = Pog'''a'''nkino | |||
|- | |||
| Б (б) || B (b) || | |||
| '''Б'''олотин = '''B'''olotin <br> Кол'''б'''асин = Kol'''b'''asin | |||
|- | |||
| В (в) || V (v) || | |||
| '''В'''оронин = '''V'''oronin <br> При'''в'''алин = Pri'''v'''alin | |||
|- | |||
| Г (г) || G (g) || | |||
| '''Г'''алкин = '''G'''alkin <br> Лу'''г'''овой = Lu'''g'''ovoy | |||
|- | |||
| Д (д) || D (d) ||| | |||
| '''Д'''ровяное = '''D'''rovyanoye <br> По'''д'''горск = Po'''d'''gorsk | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | Е (е) | |||
| E (e) || After ]s | |||
| Б'''е'''лкин = B'''e'''lkin | |||
|- | |||
| Ye (ye) | |||
| | |||
# In the beginning of words | |||
# after ]s | |||
# after ь | |||
# after ъ | |||
| | |||
# '''Е'''льцин = '''Ye'''ltsin | |||
# Раздольн<u>о</u>'''е''' = Razdoln<u>o</u>'''ye''' | |||
# Юр<u>ь</u>'''е'''в = Yur'''ye'''v ''(''ь'' omitted; see ''ь'' below)'' | |||
# Под<u>ъ</u>'''е'''здной = Pod'''ye'''zdnoy | |||
|- | |||
| Ё (ё) || Yo (yo) || | |||
| '''Ё'''лкино = '''Yo'''lkino <br> Оз'''ё'''рск = Oz'''yo'''rsk | |||
|- | |||
| Ж (ж) || Zh (zh) || | |||
| '''Ж'''иров = '''Zh'''irov <br> Привол'''ж'''ское = Privol'''zh'''skoye | |||
|- | |||
| З (з) || Z (z) || | |||
| '''З'''орин = '''Z'''orin <br> Обо'''з'''ов = Obo'''z'''ov | |||
|- | |||
| И (и) || I (i) | |||
| Except in an -ий ending (''see below'') | |||
| '''И'''ркутск = '''I'''rkutsk <br /> Влад'''и'''восток = Vlad'''i'''vostok | |||
|- | |||
| Й (й) || Y (y) || Except in -ый and -ий endings ''(see below)'' | |||
| '''Й'''ошкар-Ола = '''Y'''oshkar-Ola <br> Би'''й'''ск = Bi'''y'''sk | |||
|- | |||
| К (к) || K (k) || | |||
| '''К'''иров = '''K'''irov <br> Гал'''к'''ин = Gal'''k'''in | |||
|- | |||
| Л (л) || L (l) || | |||
| '''Л'''апинск = '''L'''apinsk <br> Комсомо'''л'''ьск = Komsomo'''l'''sk | |||
|- | |||
| М (м) || M (m) || | |||
| '''М'''ичурин = '''M'''ichurin <br> Колы'''м'''а = Koly'''m'''a | |||
|- | |||
| Н (н) || N (n) || | |||
| '''Н'''альчик = '''N'''alchik <br> Сави'''н'''о = Savi'''n'''o | |||
|- | |||
| О (о) || O (o) || | |||
| '''О'''ха = '''O'''kha <br> Гр'''о'''зный = Gr'''o'''zny | |||
|- | |||
| П (п) || P (p) || | |||
| '''П'''етроград = '''P'''etrograd <br> Ставро'''п'''оль = Stavro'''p'''ol | |||
|- | |||
| Р (р) || R (r) || | |||
| '''Р'''одниковое = '''R'''odnikovoye <br> Высокого'''р'''ск = Vysokogo'''r'''sk | |||
|- | |||
| С (с) || S (s) || | |||
| '''С'''тупино = '''S'''tupino <br> Бир'''с'''к = Bir'''s'''k | |||
|- | |||
| Т (т) || T (t) || | |||
| '''Т'''авричанка = '''T'''avrichanka <br> Рос'''т'''ов = Ros'''t'''ov | |||
|- | |||
| У (у) || U (u) || | |||
| '''У'''летайск = '''U'''letaysk <br> Ш'''у'''шенское = Sh'''u'''shenskoye | |||
|- | |||
| Ф (ф) || F (f) || | |||
| '''Ф'''ёдоровка = '''F'''yodorovka <br> У'''ф'''а = U'''f'''a | |||
|- | |||
| Х (х) || Kh (kh) || | |||
| '''Х'''абаровск = '''Kh'''abarovsk <br> О'''х'''а = O'''kh'''a | |||
|- | |||
| Ц (ц) || Ts (ts) || | |||
| '''Ц'''арское = '''Ts'''arskoye <br> Заре'''ц'''кий = Zare'''ts'''ky | |||
|- | |||
| Ч (ч) || Ch (ch) || | |||
| '''Ч'''еремшаны = '''Ch'''eremshany <br> Заре'''ч'''енск = Zare'''ch'''ensk | |||
|- | |||
| Ш (ш) || Sh (sh) || | |||
| '''Ш'''адрин = '''Sh'''adrin <br> Мор'''ш'''анск = Mor'''sh'''ansk | |||
|- | |||
| Щ (щ) || Shch (shch) || | |||
| '''Щ'''укино = '''Shch'''ukino <br> Ро'''щ'''инский = Ro'''shch'''insky | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | ъ (твёрдый знак) || Omitted | |||
| When followed by an ] vowel (е, ё, ю, я) | |||
| Под'''ъ'''<u>я</u>рский = Pod<u>ya</u>rsky | |||
|- | |||
| y | |||
| When followed by a non-] vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) | |||
|Мусийк'''ъ'''онгийкоте = Musiyk'''y'''ongiykote | |||
|- | |||
| Ы (ы) || Y (y) || Except in an -ый ending ''(see below)'' | |||
| '''Ы'''тык-Кюёль = '''Y'''tyk-Kyuyol <br> Дав'''ы'''дов = Dav'''y'''dov | | '''Ы'''тык-Кюёль = '''Y'''tyk-Kyuyol <br> Дав'''ы'''дов = Dav'''y'''dov | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" | ь (мягкий знак) || Omitted | | rowspan="2" | ь (мягкий знак) || Omitted | ||
| | | | ||
# When followed by an ] vowel ( |
# When followed by an ] vowel (е, ё, ю, я) | ||
# at the end of words | # at the end of words | ||
# |
# When followed by a consonant | ||
| | | | ||
# Усол'''ь'''<u>е</u> = Usol<u>ye</u> | # Усол'''ь'''<u>е</u> = Usol<u>ye</u> | ||
# Выхухо<u>л'''ь'''</u> = Vykhukho<u>l</u> | # Выхухо<u>л'''ь'''</u> = Vykhukho<u>l</u> | ||
# Дал'''ь'''<u>н</u>егорск = Dal<u>n</u>egorsk | # Дал'''ь'''<u>н</u>егорск = Dal<u>n</u>egorsk | ||
| rowspan="2" | Тюмень = Tyumen’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| y || When followed by a non-iotated vowel ( |
| y || When followed by a non-iotated vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) | ||
| Ил'''ь'''<u>и</u>нский = Il''y''<u>i</u>nsky | | Ил'''ь'''<u>и</u>нский = Il''y''<u>i</u>nsky | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| Э (э) || E (e) || | ||
| '''Э'''листа = '''E'''lista <br> Тетра'''э'''дральный = Tetra'''e'''dralny | |||
|- | |||
| Ю (ю) || Yu (yu) || | |||
| '''Ю'''жный = '''Yu'''zhny <br> Вил'''ю'''чинск = Vil'''yu'''chinsk | |||
|- | |||
| Я (я) || Ya (ya) || | |||
| '''Я'''рославль = '''Ya'''roslavl <br> Бур'''я'''нск = Bur'''ya'''nsk | |||
|- | |||
| -ый endings || -y || | |||
| Красн'''ый''' = Krasn'''y''' | | Красн'''ый''' = Krasn'''y''' | ||
| Krasn'''yy''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| rowspan="2" | -ий endings || -y || In names of people and adjectives of Russian origin. | ||
| Син'''ий''' = Sin'''y'''; Velik'''y''' | | Син'''ий''' = Sin'''y'''; Велик'''ий''' = Velik'''y''' | ||
|- | |||
| Sin'''iy'''; Velik'''iy''' | |||
| -iy || Noun or of non-Russian origin | |||
| Рыркайп'''ий''' = Ryrkayp'''iy''' | |||
|- | |||
| -ые endings || -ye || | |||
| Набережн'''ые''' Челны = Naberezhn'''ye''' Chelny | |||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*] | *] | ||
*] | *] | ||
*] | *] | ||
*] | *] | ||
*] | |||
*] | |||
== External links == | |||
* - online service with the Misplaced Pages romanization of Russian. Also supports ISO 9, ICAO, BGN/PCGN, and other standards of Russian transliteration. | |||
{{WikiProject Russia/Navbox|state=uncollapsed}} | {{WikiProject Russia/Navbox|state=uncollapsed}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 16:14, 29 September 2023
"WP:RUS" redirects here. For the WikiProject, see Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Russia. For requested user scripts, see WP:US/R. Essay on editing Misplaced PagesThis is an essay. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Misplaced Pages contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, nor is it one of Misplaced Pages's policies or guidelines, as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints. | Shortcuts |
The Misplaced Pages romanization of Russian is a modification of the BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian. It is used in the English Misplaced Pages per Misplaced Pages:Naming conventions (Russia) as suitable for Anglophones.
Abbreviations are romanized with capitalization as indicated, e.g., ДШК = DShK, unless there is a common English rendering.
Differences from the BGN/PCGN romanization
- Consonant letters: б в г д ж з к л м н п р с т ф х ц ч ш щ
- Vowel letters: а е ё и о у ы э ю я
- Iotated vowel letters: е ё ю я
- Semivowel letter: й
- Modifier letters: ь ъ
Russian spelling |
English Misplaced Pages romanization |
Special provision | Examples WP romanization | Examples BGN/PCGN romanization |
---|---|---|---|---|
Е (е) | (e) | Майер = Mayer (e after й) | Майер = Mayyer (ye after й) | |
Ё (ё) | Yo (yo) | Ёлкино = Yolkino Озёрск = Ozyorsk |
Yë (yë) or Ë (ë) | |
Й (й) | Y (y) | Except in –ый and –ий endings (see below) | Йошкар-Ола = Yoshkar-Ola Бийск = Biysk (never use a medial dot) |
|
ъ (твёрдый знак) | Omitted | When followed by an iotated vowel (е, ё, ю, я) | Подъярский = Podyarsky | Подъездной = Podˮyezdnoy |
y | When followed by a non-iotated vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) | (Мусийкъонгийкоте = Musiykyongiykote) | Musiykˮongiykote | |
Ы (ы) | Y (y) | Except in –ый ending (see below) | Ытык-Кюёль = Ytyk-Kyuyol Давыдов = Davydov (never use a medial dot) |
|
ь (мягкий знак) | Omitted |
|
|
Тюмень = Tyumenʼ |
y | When followed by a vowel | Ильинский = Ilyinsky | ||
–ый endings | -y | Красный = Krasny | Krasnyy | |
–ий endings | -y | In names of people and adjectives of Russian origin | Синий = Siny; Великий = Veliky | Siniy; Velikiy |
-iy | In nouns or words of non-Russian origin | Рыркайпий = Ryrkaypiy | ||
-ые endings | -ye | Набережные Челны = Naberezhnye Chelny | Naberezhnyye Chelny |
Full rules
Russian spelling |
English romanization |
Special provision | Examples |
---|---|---|---|
А (а) | A (a) | Аликово = Alikovo Поганкино = Pogankino | |
Б (б) | B (b) | Болотин = Bolotin Колбасин = Kolbasin | |
В (в) | V (v) | Воронин = Voronin Привалин = Privalin | |
Г (г) | G (g) | Галкин = Galkin Луговой = Lugovoy | |
Д (д) | D (d) | Дровяное = Drovyanoye Подгорск = Podgorsk | |
Е (е) | E (e) | After consonants | Белкин = Belkin |
Ye (ye) |
|
| |
Ё (ё) | Yo (yo) | Ёлкино = Yolkino Озёрск = Ozyorsk | |
Ж (ж) | Zh (zh) | Жиров = Zhirov Приволжское = Privolzhskoye | |
З (з) | Z (z) | Зорин = Zorin Обозов = Obozov | |
И (и) | I (i) | Except in an -ий ending (see below) | Иркутск = Irkutsk Владивосток = Vladivostok |
Й (й) | Y (y) | Except in -ый and -ий endings (see below) | Йошкар-Ола = Yoshkar-Ola Бийск = Biysk |
К (к) | K (k) | Киров = Kirov Галкин = Galkin | |
Л (л) | L (l) | Лапинск = Lapinsk Комсомольск = Komsomolsk | |
М (м) | M (m) | Мичурин = Michurin Колыма = Kolyma | |
Н (н) | N (n) | Нальчик = Nalchik Савино = Savino | |
О (о) | O (o) | Оха = Okha Грозный = Grozny | |
П (п) | P (p) | Петроград = Petrograd Ставрополь = Stavropol | |
Р (р) | R (r) | Родниковое = Rodnikovoye Высокогорск = Vysokogorsk | |
С (с) | S (s) | Ступино = Stupino Бирск = Birsk | |
Т (т) | T (t) | Тавричанка = Tavrichanka Ростов = Rostov | |
У (у) | U (u) | Улетайск = Uletaysk Шушенское = Shushenskoye | |
Ф (ф) | F (f) | Фёдоровка = Fyodorovka Уфа = Ufa | |
Х (х) | Kh (kh) | Хабаровск = Khabarovsk Оха = Okha | |
Ц (ц) | Ts (ts) | Царское = Tsarskoye Зарецкий = Zaretsky | |
Ч (ч) | Ch (ch) | Черемшаны = Cheremshany Зареченск = Zarechensk | |
Ш (ш) | Sh (sh) | Шадрин = Shadrin Моршанск = Morshansk | |
Щ (щ) | Shch (shch) | Щукино = Shchukino Рощинский = Roshchinsky | |
ъ (твёрдый знак) | Omitted | When followed by an iotated vowel (е, ё, ю, я) | Подъярский = Podyarsky |
y | When followed by a non-iotated vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) | Мусийкъонгийкоте = Musiykyongiykote | |
Ы (ы) | Y (y) | Except in an -ый ending (see below) | Ытык-Кюёль = Ytyk-Kyuyol Давыдов = Davydov |
ь (мягкий знак) | Omitted |
|
|
y | When followed by a non-iotated vowel (а, и, о, у, ы, э) | Ильинский = Ilyinsky | |
Э (э) | E (e) | Элиста = Elista Тетраэдральный = Tetraedralny | |
Ю (ю) | Yu (yu) | Южный = Yuzhny Вилючинск = Vilyuchinsk | |
Я (я) | Ya (ya) | Ярославль = Yaroslavl Бурянск = Buryansk | |
-ый endings | -y | Красный = Krasny | |
-ий endings | -y | In names of people and adjectives of Russian origin. | Синий = Siny; Великий = Veliky |
-iy | Noun or of non-Russian origin | Рыркайпий = Ryrkaypiy | |
-ые endings | -ye | Набережные Челны = Naberezhnye Chelny |
See also
- Romanization of Russian
- Help:IPA/Russian
- Misplaced Pages:Naming conventions (Cyrillic)
- Misplaced Pages:Naming conventions (geographic names)#Russia
- Misplaced Pages:Romanization of Russian/Harmonization
- Misplaced Pages:Stress marks in East Slavic words
External links
- Misplaced Pages romanization of Russian - online service with the Misplaced Pages romanization of Russian. Also supports ISO 9, ICAO, BGN/PCGN, and other standards of Russian transliteration.
WikiProject Russia | ||
---|---|---|
General: | ||
Portals: | ||
Tools: | ||
Task forces (general): |
| |
Task forces (regional): | ||
Related projects: | ||
Project-specific guidelines: |