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{{short description|1956 film by Raj Khosla}}
{{Infobox Film
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
| name = C.I.D
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
| image =
{{Infobox film
| director = ]
| name = C.I.D
| producer = ]
| image = C.I.D. 1956 poster.jpg
| starring = ]<br>]<br>]
| caption = Poster
| music = ]
| lyrics = ] | director = ]
| writer = ]
| country = {{Film India}}
| screenplay = Inder Raj Anand
| language = Hindi
| producer = ]
| starring = {{Plainlist |
* ]
* ]
* ]
}} }}
| music = ]
| cinematography = ]<br>Anwar
| editing = Y. G. Chawan
| studio = ]
| distributor = ]
| released = {{film date|1956|11|02|df=y}}
| country = India
| language = Hindi
}}
]
'''''C.I.D.''''' is a 1956 Indian ] directed by ] and produced by ]. It stars ], ], ], ] and ]. The film has Dev Anand playing a police inspector investigating a murder case. The music was given by ] and the lyrics by ] and ]. It was Waheeda Rehman's screen debut in Hindi films, and future directors ] and ] worked as assistant directors on this film.<ref>{{cite news |title=Waheeda's first break |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article77139.ece |publisher=] |date=7 January 2010 |access-date=1 October 2011 |archive-date=16 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916001304/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article77139.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Blast From Past: C.I.D (1956)|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/08/15/stories/2009081552011100.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313194536/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/08/15/stories/2009081552011100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 March 2014 |date=15 August 2009 |work=]| accessdate = 2014-03-13 }}</ref> It is considered to be one of the "Best Thrillers to have ever come out of Hindi Cinema".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Filmfare recommends: Best Bollywood noir films of the ’50s|url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/filmfare-recommends-best-bollywood-noir-films-of-the-50s_-40059.html|access-date=2021-04-18|website=filmfare.com|language=en|archive-date=13 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413194800/https://www.filmfare.com/features/filmfare-recommends-best-bollywood-noir-films-of-the-50s_-40059.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Plot==
'''''C.I.D.''''' is a 1956 Indian Hindi film. Produced by ], it was directed by ]. It stars ], ], ], ] and ]. The movie was a crime thriller and has Dev playing a police inspector investigating a case. The music is by ] and the lyrics by ] and ].
A newspaper editor, Shrivastav, is wounded when he was about to expose the underworld links of a rich and influential man. He calls over his friend, Inspector Shekhar, to talk to him about the threat he receives from the underworld. Srivastav dies by the time Shekhar arrives. He remembers that he saw a suspicious person by the elevator and borrows a woman's car to chase him. The woman throws a fit (and even throws the car keys in the mud when it is raining outside) and they lose the chase. In the morning, the two return home when they find the keys. Meanwhile, on the crime scene, petty pickpocket Master is found at scene and confesses to seeing the whole murder. Shekhar uncovers some of the gang, and Master identifies the killer Sher Singh, who is put in jail.


Meanwhile, the woman Rekha turns out to be the daughter of the Chief of Police, and trust is formed. Shekhar is taken to the criminal's house in an attempt to bribe him to release the prisoner, but the attempt fails. The person who offers the bribe is Kamini. She spikes the drink offered to Shekhar, intoxicates him, and the gang leaves him on the street. He is found by Rekha, who brings him home. At Rekha's birthday party, Shekhar sees Kamini and follows her. Kamini turns out to be a childhood friend of Rekha. The mastermind, Dharamdas, now wants to incriminate Shekhar so that he can be clear of any fear. They take Master to a house and try to persuade him, but fail. The gang kills Sher Singh by sending their people to jail and frame Shekhar for it. This puts the blame on Shekhar for the two murders. He goes to trial and waits for the verdict the next day. By this point, romantic feelings have grown between Rekha and Shekhar. They talk, and Shekhar does not know what to do. He is persuaded by Master to run away, knowing that he will have to prove who the real killer is by getting a chance to investigate.
==Synopsis==
A newspaper editor, Shrivastav, is killed when he was about to expose the underworld links of a very rich and influential person. He calls over his friend, Inspector Shekhar, to talk to him about the threat he receives from the underworld. Srivastav dies by the time Shekhar arrives. He remembers that he saw a suspicious person by the elevator and borrows a lady's car to chase him. The lady (Shakila) throws a fit (and even throws the car keys in the mud when it is raining outside) and they lose the chase. In the morning the two return home when they find the keys. Meanwhile, on the crime scene, petty pickpocket Master (Johnny Walker) is found at scene and confesses seeing the whole murder. Shekhar uncovers some of the gang, and Master identifies the killer (Mehmood) who is put in jail.
Meanwhile, the lady, Rekha, turns out to be the daughter of Chief of Police (K N Singh), and trust is formed. Shekhar is taken to the criminal's house in an attempt to bribe him to release the prisoner, but the attempt fails. The person who offers the bribe is Kamini (Waheeda Rehman). She spikes the drink offered to Shekhar, intoxicates him, and the gang leaves him on the street. He is found by Rekha, who brings him home. At Rekha's birthday party, Shekhar sees Kamini and follows her. Kamini turns out to be a childhood friend of Rekha. The mastermind, Dharamdas, now wants to incriminate Shekhar so that he can be clear of any fear. They take Master to a house and try to persuade him but fail. The gang kills the original killer by sending their people to jail and frame Shekhar for it. This puts the blame on Shekhar for the two murders. He goes to trial and waits for the verdict the next day. By this point, romantic feelings have grown between Rekha and Shekhar. They talk, and Shekhar does not know what to do. He is persuaded by Master to run away, knowing that he will have to prove who the real killer is by getting a chance to investigate.


He runs away. Dharamdas knows when Shekhar comes out of hiding, he will have evidence to expose the mastermind. So, he sends his men to kill Shekhar. They shoot him, and Shekhar manages to reach the killer's house unseen. He is confronted by Kamini, but he convinces her she can only plan a crime, not commit one. She feels for him, realizes that Dharamdas is evil and that she should no longer be a criminal, and nurtures Shekhar nearly to health. Shekhar runs away. Dharamdas knows that when Shekhar comes out of hiding, he will have the evidence to expose the mastermind. So, he sends his men to kill Shekhar. They shoot at him, and Shekhar manages to reach the killer's house unseen. He is confronted by Kamini, but he convinces her she can only plan a crime, not commit one. She feels for him, realizes that Dharamdas is evil and that she should no longer be a criminal, and nurtures Shekhar nearly to health.


Dharamdas returns and barely sees Shekhar escape into a hidden dungeon. Kamini follows, and it is Kamini and Shekhar vs. Dharamdas in a cat-and-mouse chase in a maze of hidden corridors and rooms. Kamini and Shekhar escape, and Shekhar calls the police station, saying that he is surrendering himself. Just before he reaches the gate of the police station, Kamini is shot by Dharamdas' men, and then Rekha's father, aka the Chief, tries to get a full idea of the picture. Shekhar explains that Dharmdas is the mastermind, yet the Chief does not believe him. Shehar explains the whole thing and that if Kamini regains consciousness, she will testify. Yet he still has to prove Dharamdas is the criminal so the Chief can see for himself, and so they have confirmation he is the criminal in case Kamini does not survive. Dharamdas returns and barely sees Shekhar escape into a hidden dungeon. Kamini follows, and it is Kamini and Shekhar vs. Dharamdas in a cat-and-mouse chase in a maze of hidden corridors and rooms. Kamini and Shekhar escape, and Shekhar calls the police station, saying that he is surrendering himself. Just before he reaches the gate of the police station, Kamini is shot by Dharamdas' men, and then Rekha's father tries to get a full idea of the picture. Shekhar explains that Dharamdas is the mastermind, yet the Chief does not believe him. Shekhar explains the whole thing and that if Kamini regains consciousness, she will testify. Yet he still has to prove that Dharamdas is the criminal, so the Chief can see for himself, and so they have confirmation that he is the criminal in case Kamini does not survive.


They plant an article in the newspaper saying that Rekha will testify, knowing Dharamdas will try to kill her in the hospital. They switch Kamini into Room 15, and tell the desk clerk to tell Dharamadas that Kamini is in Room 13, where they will be waiting for him. Dharamdas comes just before Shekhar and Chief give up, and they wait. They realize that they left the door to Room 15 open, and Dharamdas realizes the actual room as well. The Chief and Shekhar come just in time before Dharamdas attempts to kill Rekha. Dharamdas is convicted, Shekhar has to face trial for running away. The Chief promises to recommend bail or dropping the charges, and Rekha and Shekhar continue their romantic feelings. They plant an article in the newspaper saying that Kamini will testify, knowing Dharamdas will try to kill her in the hospital. They switch Kamini into Room 15, and tell the desk clerk to tell Dharamdas that Kamini is in Room 13, where they will be waiting for him. Dharamdas comes just before Shekhar and the Chief give up, and they wait. They realize that they left the door to Room 15 open, and Dharamdas realises the actual room as well. The Chief and Shekhar come just in time before Dharamdas attempts to kill Kamini. Dharamdas is convicted and Shekhar has to face trial for running away. The Chief promises to recommend bail or drop the charges, and Rekha and Shekhar continue their romantic relationship.


==Music== ==Cast==
* ] as CID Inspector Shekhar
The music is composed by ]. The movie has only five songs but all became super hits.
* ] as Rekha Mathur
* ] as Kamini
* ] as SP Mathur, Rekha's father
* ] as Master
* ] as Master's Girlfriend
* ] as Sher Singh
* ] as Dancer
* ] as Dharamdas
* ] as Complainant in police station
* ] as Inspector Jagdish
* Paul Sharma as Goon
* Shyam Kapoor as Harmonium Player act in the song (Leke Pehla Pehla Pyaar)
* Sheela Vaz as dancer in Leke Pehla Pehla Pyaar.


== Soundtrack ==
*"Boojh Mera Kya Naam Re" is sung by ] .
{{Infobox album
*"Ai Dil Hai Mushkil Jeena Yahaan" is sung by ] and ] and picturised on Johnny Walker.
| name = C.I.D. (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
*"Leke Pahela Pahela Pyar" is sung by ] and ].
| type = Soundtrack
*"Ankhon Hi Ankhon Mein Ishara Ho Gaya" is sung by ] and ] and picturised on the lead pair of ] and ].
| artist = ]
*"Kahin Pe Nigahen Kahin Pe Nishana" is sung by ] and picturised on ] and ].
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 30 December 1956
| recorded = 1956
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = ]
| length = {{Duration|m=27|s=05}}
| language = ]
| label = ]
| producer =
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
| misc =
}}


The music was composed by ]. All lyrics are by ] except "Aankhon Hi Aankhon Mein" which was penned by ]. The song "Leke Pehla Pehla Pyar" still remains popular to this day.
==Trivia==

* Dev Anand and Guru Dutt were friends when they struggled to get a break in films and had promised each other that Dev would give Guru Dutt a film to direct (which he did with '']'') and Guru Dutt would cast Dev as a hero and direct him. As Guru Dutt did not direct ''C.I.D.'' he could fulfilL only half his promise.
{{tracklist
* Guru Dutt had spotted ] in a ] and cast her in '']'', but gave her a key supporting role in ''C.I.D.'' to prepare her for Pyaasa.
| extra_column = Singer(s)
* Guru Dutt had reportedly gifted ] a swanky foreign car after the success of ''C.I.D.''
| total_length = 27:05
* The choreography of this film was done by ], now famous for her ‘granny’ roles (e.g., '']'').
| all_music =
* The costumes were credited to a debutant, Bhanumati, who is better known as ].
| headline = Track listing
* Assisting Raj Khosla on ''C.I.D.'' were Pramod Charavorty and Bhappi Sonie who went on to become successful directors in their own right.
| all_lyrics =
* One of the lyricists was ], father of ], who wrote "Aankhon hi Aankhon Mein."<ref> ], 20 October 2006.</ref>
| title1 = Boojh Mera Kya Naam Re
* The scriptwriter was ], father of actor-filmmaker ].
| length1 = 4:30
* The song "Aye Dil Hain Mushkil" (also known as "Bombay Meri Jaan"), performed by ] and ], accompanies the end titles of the 2008 film '']''.
| extra1 = ]
*You can hear famous songs of ] from other movies such as ''Muhabbat Kar Lo Jee Bhar Lo'' and ''Jaatta Kahan Hain Deewane'' in the background music of this film.
| title2 = Yeh Hai Bombay Meri Jaan
* In the game of musical chairs on Rekha's birthday, the harmonium player plays songs of even other music composers such as ] ("Ichak Daanaa Beechak Daanaa") or ] (Jeevan Ke Safar Mein Raahee, Milte Hain Bichhad Jaane Ko).
| extra2 = ] & ]
| length2 = 4:08
| title3 = Leke Pehla Pehla Pyaar
| extra3 = Shamshad Begum, ] & ]
| length3 = 6:45
| title4 = Jaata Kahaan Hai Dewaane
| extra4 = Geeta Dutt
| length4 = 3:14
| title5 = Aankhon Hi Aankhon Mein
| extra5 = Geeta Dutt & Mohammed Rafi
| length5 = 3:57
| title6 = Kahin Pe Nigaahen Kahin Pe Nishaana
| extra6 = Shamshad Begum
| length6 = 4:31
| all_writing =
}}

In an interview, the famous harmonica player Milon Gupta (1933-1995) recounted how "Yeh Hai Bombay Meri Jaan" ("Ae Dil Hai Mushkil") was composed. Gupta, who was then the music arranger for ] would often play short tunes on the basis of which O.P. Nayyar would compose entire songs. One day, Gupta, Guru Dutt, O.P. Nayyar and Majrooh Sultanpuri were at Famous Studios, and Nayyar asked Gupta to play a tune that he had played for him earlier. Gupta played it and Sultanpuri immediately penned the lyrics for the song. Gupta played the harmonica in the actual song too.<ref name="Milon">{{cite web |title=Interview with Milon Gupta (Bengali with English sub titles) - You tube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyDdsQZ2Vwg |publisher=Posted by RamanaRaaga |access-date=10 July 2019 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802223731/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyDdsQZ2Vwg |url-status=live }}</ref> However, the tune is not original but rather from an American folk song "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyo.in/arts/johnny-walker-comedy-bollywood-whisky-guru-dutt-balraj-sahni/story/1/18643.html|title=Johnny Walker, the teetotaller-drunkard who charmed Bollywood, cannot be forgotten|publisher=daily O|access-date=29 July 2017|archive-date=1 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801025224/http://www.dailyo.in/arts/johnny-walker-comedy-bollywood-whisky-guru-dutt-balraj-sahni/story/1/18643.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Production==

=== Development ===
Dev Anand and Guru Dutt were friends when they struggled to get a break in films and had promised each other that Dev would give Guru Dutt a film to direct (which he did with '']'') and Guru Dutt would cast Dev as a hero and direct him. As Guru Dutt did not direct ''C.I.D.'' he could fulfill only half his promise. The scriptwriter was ], father of actor-filmmaker ].

=== Casting ===
Guru Dutt had spotted ] in a ] and cast her in '']'' (1957), but gave her a key supporting role in ''C.I.D.'' to prepare her for ''Pyaasa''. The choreography of this film was done by ]. The costumes were credited to a debutant, Bhanumati, who is better known as ]. Johnny Walker and Kum Kum as his girlfriend offer a comedy track and social commentary on the honest criminals trying to get by. They interact with Bombay in a way that is more direct and hands-on than the others, and they know the ins-and-outs of the cops and robbers' games. Mehmood was the most effective when he had no lines. He looked the part, but sounds a little too hammy. Anyway, the boss takes no chances and has Sher Singh bumped off, and frames Shekhar for both murders. Produced by Guru Dutt and directed by Raj Khosla, ''C.I.D.'' is an entertaining and engaging thriller. Pitting a suave Dev Anand against a shadowy criminal mastermind, the story is told with tempo and light and shade. Add in the lush O.P Nayyar songs, a young and minxy Waheeda Rehman dancing to choreography by Zohra Sehgal, Johnny Walker actually being funny, and there is so much to love. There are a few points of judicial process that seem unlikely, but not enough to detract from the overall enjoyment of an accomplished yarn.

Assisting Raj Khosla on ''C.I.D.'' were Pramod Chakraborty and Bhappi Sonie who went on to become successful directors in their own right. One of the lyricists was ], who wrote "Aankhon Hi Aankhon Mein."<ref>{{dead link|date=November 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} ], 20 October 2006.</ref> The song "Ae Dil Hain Mushkil" (also known as "Yeh Hai Bombay Meri Jaan"), performed by ] and ], is excellent for all times in the film.

==Release==
The film was released on 30 July 1956 with a grand ceremony at the Strand, Minerva, Kohinoor and other theatres in ] (now known as Mumbai). It received critical as well as commercial success. The film was the highest grossing film of 1956.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-01-02|title=BoxOffice India.com|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=162&catName=MTk1Ng==|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102005644/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=162&catName=MTk1Ng==|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-01-02|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref> Guru Dutt had reportedly gifted ] a swanky foreign car after the success of ''C. I. D.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=60 Years of CID|url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/60-years-of-cid-14299.html|access-date=2021-04-18|website=filmfare.com|language=en|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418030348/https://www.filmfare.com/features/60-years-of-cid-14299.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Critical reception ===
''C. I. D'' received positive reviews from critics, with the music and performances gaining the most attention. On 14 September 1956, '']'' wrote, "Designed as a crime thriller, ''C. I. D'', directed by Raj Khosla, is a sleek entertainer which moves at a swift pace and is interspersed with good songs" However the critic felt that the story had many inconsistencies due to lack of proper understanding of police-court procedure and crime detection methods. The critic also appreciated the performance of the lead cast writing, "As the police inspector, Dev Anand is very convincing. Johnny Walker is exceptionally good, while Kum Kum serves excellently as his foil." He felt that the film's highpoint was O. P. Nayyar's music. Concluding, the critic wrote, "choreography wasn't particularly good."<ref>Filmfare Reviews (14 September, 1956). ''].'' p. 13. Retrieved 14 May 2019.</ref>


==References== ==References==
Line 50: Line 128:


==External links== ==External links==
* {{imdb title|0049041|C.I.D}} * {{IMDb title|0049041|C.I.D}}
* on YouTube
* on indiancine.ma
* on GAWBY


] ]
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]

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Latest revision as of 16:08, 15 November 2024

1956 film by Raj Khosla

C.I.D
Poster
Directed byRaj Khosla
Written byInder Raj Anand
Screenplay byInder Raj Anand
Produced byGuru Dutt
Starring
CinematographyV. K. Murthy
Anwar
Edited byY. G. Chawan
Music byO. P. Nayyar
Production
company		Guru Dutt Movies Pvt. Ltd.
Distributed byGuru Dutt Movies Pvt. Ltd.
Release date
  • 2 November 1956 (1956-11-02)
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
C.I.D. (1956)

C.I.D. is a 1956 Indian crime thriller film directed by Raj Khosla and produced by Guru Dutt. It stars Dev Anand, Shakila, Johnny Walker, K. N. Singh and Waheeda Rehman. The film has Dev Anand playing a police inspector investigating a murder case. The music was given by O. P. Nayyar and the lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri and Jan Nisar Akhtar. It was Waheeda Rehman's screen debut in Hindi films, and future directors Pramod Chakravorty and Bhappi Sonie worked as assistant directors on this film. It is considered to be one of the "Best Thrillers to have ever come out of Hindi Cinema".

Plot

A newspaper editor, Shrivastav, is wounded when he was about to expose the underworld links of a rich and influential man. He calls over his friend, Inspector Shekhar, to talk to him about the threat he receives from the underworld. Srivastav dies by the time Shekhar arrives. He remembers that he saw a suspicious person by the elevator and borrows a woman's car to chase him. The woman throws a fit (and even throws the car keys in the mud when it is raining outside) and they lose the chase. In the morning, the two return home when they find the keys. Meanwhile, on the crime scene, petty pickpocket Master is found at scene and confesses to seeing the whole murder. Shekhar uncovers some of the gang, and Master identifies the killer Sher Singh, who is put in jail.

Meanwhile, the woman Rekha turns out to be the daughter of the Chief of Police, and trust is formed. Shekhar is taken to the criminal's house in an attempt to bribe him to release the prisoner, but the attempt fails. The person who offers the bribe is Kamini. She spikes the drink offered to Shekhar, intoxicates him, and the gang leaves him on the street. He is found by Rekha, who brings him home. At Rekha's birthday party, Shekhar sees Kamini and follows her. Kamini turns out to be a childhood friend of Rekha. The mastermind, Dharamdas, now wants to incriminate Shekhar so that he can be clear of any fear. They take Master to a house and try to persuade him, but fail. The gang kills Sher Singh by sending their people to jail and frame Shekhar for it. This puts the blame on Shekhar for the two murders. He goes to trial and waits for the verdict the next day. By this point, romantic feelings have grown between Rekha and Shekhar. They talk, and Shekhar does not know what to do. He is persuaded by Master to run away, knowing that he will have to prove who the real killer is by getting a chance to investigate.

Shekhar runs away. Dharamdas knows that when Shekhar comes out of hiding, he will have the evidence to expose the mastermind. So, he sends his men to kill Shekhar. They shoot at him, and Shekhar manages to reach the killer's house unseen. He is confronted by Kamini, but he convinces her she can only plan a crime, not commit one. She feels for him, realizes that Dharamdas is evil and that she should no longer be a criminal, and nurtures Shekhar nearly to health.

Dharamdas returns and barely sees Shekhar escape into a hidden dungeon. Kamini follows, and it is Kamini and Shekhar vs. Dharamdas in a cat-and-mouse chase in a maze of hidden corridors and rooms. Kamini and Shekhar escape, and Shekhar calls the police station, saying that he is surrendering himself. Just before he reaches the gate of the police station, Kamini is shot by Dharamdas' men, and then Rekha's father tries to get a full idea of the picture. Shekhar explains that Dharamdas is the mastermind, yet the Chief does not believe him. Shekhar explains the whole thing and that if Kamini regains consciousness, she will testify. Yet he still has to prove that Dharamdas is the criminal, so the Chief can see for himself, and so they have confirmation that he is the criminal in case Kamini does not survive.

They plant an article in the newspaper saying that Kamini will testify, knowing Dharamdas will try to kill her in the hospital. They switch Kamini into Room 15, and tell the desk clerk to tell Dharamdas that Kamini is in Room 13, where they will be waiting for him. Dharamdas comes just before Shekhar and the Chief give up, and they wait. They realize that they left the door to Room 15 open, and Dharamdas realises the actual room as well. The Chief and Shekhar come just in time before Dharamdas attempts to kill Kamini. Dharamdas is convicted and Shekhar has to face trial for running away. The Chief promises to recommend bail or drop the charges, and Rekha and Shekhar continue their romantic relationship.

Cast

Soundtrack

C.I.D. (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Soundtrack album by O. P. Nayyar
Released30 December 1956
Recorded1956
GenreFeature film soundtrack
Length27:05
LanguageHindi
LabelSaregama

The music was composed by O. P. Nayyar. All lyrics are by Majrooh Sultanpuri except "Aankhon Hi Aankhon Mein" which was penned by Jan Nisar Akhtar. The song "Leke Pehla Pehla Pyar" still remains popular to this day.

Track listing
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Boojh Mera Kya Naam Re"Shamshad Begum4:30
2."Yeh Hai Bombay Meri Jaan"Mohammed Rafi & Geeta Dutt4:08
3."Leke Pehla Pehla Pyaar"Shamshad Begum, Asha Bhosle & Mohammed Rafi6:45
4."Jaata Kahaan Hai Dewaane"Geeta Dutt3:14
5."Aankhon Hi Aankhon Mein"Geeta Dutt & Mohammed Rafi3:57
6."Kahin Pe Nigaahen Kahin Pe Nishaana"Shamshad Begum4:31
Total length:27:05

In an interview, the famous harmonica player Milon Gupta (1933-1995) recounted how "Yeh Hai Bombay Meri Jaan" ("Ae Dil Hai Mushkil") was composed. Gupta, who was then the music arranger for O.P. Nayyar would often play short tunes on the basis of which O.P. Nayyar would compose entire songs. One day, Gupta, Guru Dutt, O.P. Nayyar and Majrooh Sultanpuri were at Famous Studios, and Nayyar asked Gupta to play a tune that he had played for him earlier. Gupta played it and Sultanpuri immediately penned the lyrics for the song. Gupta played the harmonica in the actual song too. However, the tune is not original but rather from an American folk song "Oh My Darling, Clementine".

Production

Development

Dev Anand and Guru Dutt were friends when they struggled to get a break in films and had promised each other that Dev would give Guru Dutt a film to direct (which he did with Baazi) and Guru Dutt would cast Dev as a hero and direct him. As Guru Dutt did not direct C.I.D. he could fulfill only half his promise. The scriptwriter was Inder Raj Anand, father of actor-filmmaker Tinnu Anand.

Casting

Guru Dutt had spotted Waheeda Rehman in a Telugu movie and cast her in Pyaasa (1957), but gave her a key supporting role in C.I.D. to prepare her for Pyaasa. The choreography of this film was done by Zohra Sehgal. The costumes were credited to a debutant, Bhanumati, who is better known as Bhanu Athaiya. Johnny Walker and Kum Kum as his girlfriend offer a comedy track and social commentary on the honest criminals trying to get by. They interact with Bombay in a way that is more direct and hands-on than the others, and they know the ins-and-outs of the cops and robbers' games. Mehmood was the most effective when he had no lines. He looked the part, but sounds a little too hammy. Anyway, the boss takes no chances and has Sher Singh bumped off, and frames Shekhar for both murders. Produced by Guru Dutt and directed by Raj Khosla, C.I.D. is an entertaining and engaging thriller. Pitting a suave Dev Anand against a shadowy criminal mastermind, the story is told with tempo and light and shade. Add in the lush O.P Nayyar songs, a young and minxy Waheeda Rehman dancing to choreography by Zohra Sehgal, Johnny Walker actually being funny, and there is so much to love. There are a few points of judicial process that seem unlikely, but not enough to detract from the overall enjoyment of an accomplished yarn.

Assisting Raj Khosla on C.I.D. were Pramod Chakraborty and Bhappi Sonie who went on to become successful directors in their own right. One of the lyricists was Jan Nisar Akhtar, who wrote "Aankhon Hi Aankhon Mein." The song "Ae Dil Hain Mushkil" (also known as "Yeh Hai Bombay Meri Jaan"), performed by Mohammed Rafi and Geeta Dutt, is excellent for all times in the film.

Release

The film was released on 30 July 1956 with a grand ceremony at the Strand, Minerva, Kohinoor and other theatres in Bombay (now known as Mumbai). It received critical as well as commercial success. The film was the highest grossing film of 1956. Guru Dutt had reportedly gifted Raj Khosla a swanky foreign car after the success of C. I. D.

Critical reception

C. I. D received positive reviews from critics, with the music and performances gaining the most attention. On 14 September 1956, Filmfare wrote, "Designed as a crime thriller, C. I. D, directed by Raj Khosla, is a sleek entertainer which moves at a swift pace and is interspersed with good songs" However the critic felt that the story had many inconsistencies due to lack of proper understanding of police-court procedure and crime detection methods. The critic also appreciated the performance of the lead cast writing, "As the police inspector, Dev Anand is very convincing. Johnny Walker is exceptionally good, while Kum Kum serves excellently as his foil." He felt that the film's highpoint was O. P. Nayyar's music. Concluding, the critic wrote, "choreography wasn't particularly good."

References

  1. "Waheeda's first break". The Hindu. 7 January 2010. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  2. "Blast From Past: C.I.D (1956)". The Hindu. 15 August 2009. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  3. "Filmfare recommends: Best Bollywood noir films of the '50s". filmfare.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  4. "Interview with Milon Gupta (Bengali with English sub titles) - You tube". Posted by RamanaRaaga. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  5. "Johnny Walker, the teetotaller-drunkard who charmed Bollywood, cannot be forgotten". daily O. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  6. Gulzar to release Jan Nissar Akhtar's Nigahon Ke Saaye Screen (magazine), 20 October 2006.
  7. "BoxOffice India.com". 2 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  8. "60 Years of CID". filmfare.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  9. Filmfare Reviews (14 September, 1956). Guru Dutt's "C. I. D": A Crime Thriller Highlighted By Nayyar's Music Filmfare. p. 13. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

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