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{{Short description|Israeli author, poet, songwriter, journalist and playwright (1947–2023)}}
]
{{Multiple issues|
'''Yehonatan Geffen''', (Heb: '''יהונתן גפן''') also known as Yonatan Gefen, is an ] ], ], ], ], and ].
{{Expand Hebrew|topic=geo|date=August 2015|יהונתן_גפן}}
{{sources|date=April 2023}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Yehonatan Geffen
| honorific_suffix =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image = Yehonatan Gefen.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1947|02|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = ], ]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|04|19|1947|02|22|df=y}}
| death_place =
| resting_place = ]
| nationality = Israeli
| other_names =
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Author, poet, songwriter, journalist, playwright
| years_active =
| known_for =
| spouse = Nurit Makover Geffen, Ava Haddad
| children = ], ], Natasha Geffen
| relatives = ] (uncle)
}}


'''Yehonatan Geffen''' ({{langx|he|יהונתן גפן}}; 22 February 1947 – 19 April 2023), also known as '''Yonatan Gefen''', was an Israeli author, poet, songwriter, journalist, satirist and playwright.<ref name="MooreGertz2012">{{cite book|last1=Moore|first1=Deborah Dash|last2=Gertz|first2=Nurith|title=The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, Volume 10: 1973–2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZKzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|access-date=9 September 2016|year=2012|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300135534|page=375}}</ref>
== Biography ==
Yehonatan Geffen was born on February 22, 1947, in ] ]. He is the father of ] and ] and ], as well as being ]'s nephew. He has two grandsons.


== Early life and education ==
In 1965, he served as a ] under ], and became an officer.
Geffen was born in ] ].


In 1965, he served as a ] in the ] under ], and became an officer. After his discharge from the IDF in 1969 and moving to ], he took up poetry. He later studied in London.
In 1967, his mother overdosed on her medication and died. Geffen considers it to have been suicide.


==Career==
After leaving the army in 1969 and moving to ], he took up poetry.
In 1972, after his return from studies at ] in London, Geffen began writing a satirical column for the weekend supplement of the Hebrew-language mainstream newspaper '']''.<ref>{{Cite news |title='Israel grew up on his songs' – Yehonatan Geffen dies at 76 |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-739652 |last=Cashman |first=Greer Fay |date=19 April 2023 |access-date=20 April 2023 |work=]}}</ref>


He joined the entertainment troupe "Lul" with ], ] and ]. The latter introduced Geffen to his future wife, Nurit Makober.
In 1972, while Geffen was studying in ], his sister Nurit committed suicide, causing him to return to Tel Aviv.


Much of Geffen's success came from his works for children, including the song "HaYaldah Hachi Yafah BaGan" ("The Prettiest Girl in Kindergarten") and the poetry collection ''HaKeves HaShisha-Asar'' ("The 16th Sheep"). He also wrote many popular lyrics for adults, poems, plays and books. He frequently collaborated with ], rendering Spanish songs into Hebrew. Geffen translated into Hebrew a variety of songs and poems. Many of Geffen's own lyrics have been set to music, widely performed and recorded by leading Israeli musicians.
During this period he began writing a column for the weekend supplement of the ] newspaper, and he joined the enterntainment troupe "Lul" with ], ] and ]. The latter introduced Geffen to his future wife, Nurit Makober.


In 1973, as part reserve service, Gefen fought in ] on the southern front. he served as an operations officer in the 48th battalion of the "Spearhead" paratrooper brigade, under ]'s 143rd division.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Go with their truth |url=https://www.davar1.co.il/106881/ |date=26 January 2018 |work=Davar}}</ref> Gefen took part in the "]" of Suez Canal crossing, and battles in the ] sector.
He was often criticized for his strong ] leanings, which bordered on provocation, and was even sent some death threats. Gefen was one of a group of journalists (including ], ], ], ], ] and ]) who in ] published the book ''The Failure''. This was the first book to be document the ]. It criticized the performance of the government and military and also contained first hand descriptions of battles, casualties, injuries and the losses and failures of military hardware. The book aroused considerable public interest.


Gefen returned from the war to his family, which then included his son ], who was a six-month-old baby when the war began. According to him, he returned as a "ghost" who cannot function as a husband, father or writer. He woke up every night due to recurring nightmares from the battles. At that time there was no awareness of treatments for "]", and he tried to deal with the ] by drinking ], something that brought with it feelings ] and ]. The alcoholism was later described by his son Aviv Gefen in his poems, which caused grief to Jonathan. Only after many years did Gefen tell the background that led him to escape to alcohol.
Much of Gefen's success came from his works for children, like the song "HaYalda Hachi Yafa BaGan" ("The Prettiest Girl in Kindergarten") and the book "HaKeves HaShisha Asar" (the 16th sheep), but he has also written many popular songs, poems, plays and stories for adults. He frequently collaborated with ], rendering Spanish songs into Hebrew.


Geffen was often criticized for his strong left-wing leanings, which bordered on provocation, and even received death threats. He was one of a group of journalists (including ], ], ], ], ] and ]) who in 1973 published the book ''The Failure'', the first book to document the ]. It criticized the performance of the government and military and also contained first-hand descriptions of battles, casualties, injuries, and the losses and failures of military hardware. The book aroused considerable public interest.
In 2005, he was voted the 72nd-greatest Israeli of all time, in a poll by the Israeli news website '']'' to determine whom the general public considered the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3083171,00.html |title=הישראלי מספר 1: יצחק רבין – תרבות ובידור |work=Ynet| author=גיא בניוביץ' |date=June 20, 1995 |accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref>

In 2024, a series of shows was announced that would reunited ], ] and ] for "The 16th Sheep". written by Geffen, incorporating his voice in between the songs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=5 more dates added for ‘The 16th Sheep’ shows; previous tickets sold out in minutes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-more-dates-added-for-the-16th-sheep-shows-previous-tickets-sold-out-in-minutes/ |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Poem controversy==
In February 2018, Geffen published a poem on his ] feed that ended with the following lines, comparing Palestinian activist ] with ], ], ] and ]:<ref> (Instagram)</ref>
{{verse translation|lang=he|italicsoff=yes|rtl1=yes
|,את, אהד תמימי
,אדומת השיער
,כמו דוד שסטר לגולית
תהיי באותה שורה עם
.ז'אן דארק, חנה סנש ואנה פרנק
|You, Ahed Tamimi,
The red-haired,
Like David who slapped Goliath,
Will be counted among the likes of
Joan of Arc, Hannah Senesh and Anne Frank.
}}

Reacting to this, defense minister ] demanded that Israel's popular ] ban Geffen's work, and culture minister ] said Geffen was "crossing a red line by someone seeking to rewrite history". Geffen published an apology but didn't remove the poem from his Instagram profile.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-what-happens-when-an-israeli-poet-compares-ahed-tamimi-to-anne-frank-1.5791698|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208201908/https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-what-happens-when-an-israeli-poet-compares-ahed-tamimi-to-anne-frank-1.5791698|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 February 2018|title=Once, Israeli pop culture icons publicly criticized the occupation. What silenced them?|last=Louis|first=Fishman|date=7 February 2018|work=haaretz.com|access-date=18 February 2018}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Geffen's mother Aviva was the sister of ]. He had three younger sisters.

In 1967, while Geffen was serving in the IDF, his mother overdosed on medication and died. Geffen considered it to have been suicide. His sister Nurit died by suicide in 1972 while Geffen was studying in London, and subsequently he returned to Tel Aviv.

Geffen was married for the first time in 1969 to actress and television personality Nurit Makover. The marriage ended in divorce. Their daughter, ] (b. 1971), is a screenwriter and filmmaker married to author ]; their son, ] (b. 1973), is a popular musician and singer-songwriter.

Geffen married a second time, to television actress Ava Haddad. Their daughter, Natasha Ruth Geffen (b. 1995), is an actress. This marriage also ended in divorce. He died of a heart attack on 19 April 2023 at the age of 76.
<ref>{{cite news |last1=Boker |first1=Ran |date=19 April 2023 |title=המשורר והסופר יהונתן גפן הלך לעולמו בגיל 76 |language=Hebrew |trans-title=The Poet and Author Yehonatan Geffen Has Died, Aged 76 |work=Yediot Achronot |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/entertainment/article/rkuaih6fn |access-date=19 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-04-21/ty-article/.premium/prominent-songwriter-author-yehonatan-geffen-laid-to-rest-in-northern-israel/00000187-a2f1-dccf-a9ef-a2f933c00000|title=Prominent Songwriter, Author Yehonatan Geffen Laid to Rest in Northern Israel|author=Shpigel, Noa|date=21 April 2023|work=Haaretz}}</reF>


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
== External links ==
*


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Geffen, Yehonatan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Geffen, Yehonatan}}
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Latest revision as of 09:46, 26 December 2024

Israeli author, poet, songwriter, journalist and playwright (1947–2023)
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Yehonatan Geffen
Born(1947-02-22)22 February 1947
Nahalal, Israel
Died19 April 2023(2023-04-19) (aged 76)
Resting placeNahalal Cemetery
NationalityIsraeli
Occupation(s)Author, poet, songwriter, journalist, playwright
Spouse(s)Nurit Makover Geffen, Ava Haddad
ChildrenAviv Geffen, Shira Geffen, Natasha Geffen
RelativesMoshe Dayan (uncle)

Yehonatan Geffen (Hebrew: יהונתן גפן; 22 February 1947 – 19 April 2023), also known as Yonatan Gefen, was an Israeli author, poet, songwriter, journalist, satirist and playwright.

Early life and education

Geffen was born in moshav Nahalal.

In 1965, he served as a paratrooper in the Israel Defense Forces under Matan Vilnai, and became an officer. After his discharge from the IDF in 1969 and moving to Tel Aviv, he took up poetry. He later studied in London.

Career

In 1972, after his return from studies at Cambridge University in London, Geffen began writing a satirical column for the weekend supplement of the Hebrew-language mainstream newspaper Ma'ariv.

He joined the entertainment troupe "Lul" with Uri Zohar, Arik Einstein and Shalom Hanoch. The latter introduced Geffen to his future wife, Nurit Makober.

Much of Geffen's success came from his works for children, including the song "HaYaldah Hachi Yafah BaGan" ("The Prettiest Girl in Kindergarten") and the poetry collection HaKeves HaShisha-Asar ("The 16th Sheep"). He also wrote many popular lyrics for adults, poems, plays and books. He frequently collaborated with David Broza, rendering Spanish songs into Hebrew. Geffen translated into Hebrew a variety of songs and poems. Many of Geffen's own lyrics have been set to music, widely performed and recorded by leading Israeli musicians.

In 1973, as part reserve service, Gefen fought in Yom Kippur War on the southern front. he served as an operations officer in the 48th battalion of the "Spearhead" paratrooper brigade, under Ariel Sharon's 143rd division. Gefen took part in the "Operation Knights of the heart" of Suez Canal crossing, and battles in the Ismailia sector.

Gefen returned from the war to his family, which then included his son Aviv Gefen, who was a six-month-old baby when the war began. According to him, he returned as a "ghost" who cannot function as a husband, father or writer. He woke up every night due to recurring nightmares from the battles. At that time there was no awareness of treatments for "battle shock", and he tried to deal with the nightmares by drinking alcohol, something that brought with it feelings guilt and shame. The alcoholism was later described by his son Aviv Gefen in his poems, which caused grief to Jonathan. Only after many years did Gefen tell the background that led him to escape to alcohol.

Geffen was often criticized for his strong left-wing leanings, which bordered on provocation, and even received death threats. He was one of a group of journalists (including Uri Dan, Yeshayahu Ben Porat, Eitan Haber, Hezi Carmel, Eli Landau and Eli Tavor) who in 1973 published the book The Failure, the first book to document the Yom Kippur War. It criticized the performance of the government and military and also contained first-hand descriptions of battles, casualties, injuries, and the losses and failures of military hardware. The book aroused considerable public interest.

In 2024, a series of shows was announced that would reunited Yoni Rechter, David Broza and Yehudit Ravitz for "The 16th Sheep". written by Geffen, incorporating his voice in between the songs.

Poem controversy

In February 2018, Geffen published a poem on his Instagram feed that ended with the following lines, comparing Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi with David, Joan of Arc, Hannah Senesh and Anne Frank:

,את, אהד תמימי
,אדומת השיער
,כמו דוד שסטר לגולית
תהיי באותה שורה עם
.ז'אן דארק, חנה סנש ואנה פרנק

You, Ahed Tamimi,
The red-haired,
Like David who slapped Goliath,
Will be counted among the likes of
Joan of Arc, Hannah Senesh and Anne Frank.

Reacting to this, defense minister Avigdor Lieberman demanded that Israel's popular Army Radio ban Geffen's work, and culture minister Miri Regev said Geffen was "crossing a red line by someone seeking to rewrite history". Geffen published an apology but didn't remove the poem from his Instagram profile.

Personal life

Geffen's mother Aviva was the sister of Moshe Dayan. He had three younger sisters.

In 1967, while Geffen was serving in the IDF, his mother overdosed on medication and died. Geffen considered it to have been suicide. His sister Nurit died by suicide in 1972 while Geffen was studying in London, and subsequently he returned to Tel Aviv.

Geffen was married for the first time in 1969 to actress and television personality Nurit Makover. The marriage ended in divorce. Their daughter, Shira Geffen (b. 1971), is a screenwriter and filmmaker married to author Etgar Keret; their son, Aviv Geffen (b. 1973), is a popular musician and singer-songwriter.

Geffen married a second time, to television actress Ava Haddad. Their daughter, Natasha Ruth Geffen (b. 1995), is an actress. This marriage also ended in divorce. He died of a heart attack on 19 April 2023 at the age of 76.

References

  1. Moore, Deborah Dash; Gertz, Nurith (2012). The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, Volume 10: 1973–2005. Yale University Press. p. 375. ISBN 9780300135534. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  2. Cashman, Greer Fay (19 April 2023). "'Israel grew up on his songs' – Yehonatan Geffen dies at 76". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  3. "Go with their truth". Davar. 26 January 2018.
  4. "5 more dates added for 'The 16th Sheep' shows; previous tickets sold out in minutes". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  5. את , אהד תמימי ... (Instagram)
  6. Louis, Fishman (7 February 2018). "Once, Israeli pop culture icons publicly criticized the occupation. What silenced them?". haaretz.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  7. Boker, Ran (19 April 2023). "המשורר והסופר יהונתן גפן הלך לעולמו בגיל 76" [The Poet and Author Yehonatan Geffen Has Died, Aged 76]. Yediot Achronot (in Hebrew). Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  8. Shpigel, Noa (21 April 2023). "Prominent Songwriter, Author Yehonatan Geffen Laid to Rest in Northern Israel". Haaretz.
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