Achlada: Difference between revisions

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	{{Infobox Greek Dimos		{{Infobox Greek Dimos
	\|name = Achlada		\|name = Achlada
	\|name_local = Αχλάδα		\|name_local = {{lang\|el\|Αχλάδα}}
			\|type = community
	\|image_skyline =
			\|image_skyline = Ахлада св Спиридон.jpg
	\|caption_skyline =		\|caption_skyline =
	\|city_flag =		\|city_flag =
	\|city_seal =		\|city_seal =
			\|coordinates = {{coord\|40\|51.68\|N\|21\|36.80\|E\|format=dms\|display=inline,title}}
	\|lat_deg = 40
	\|lat_min = 51.68
	\|lon_deg = 21
	\|lon_min = 36.80
	\|elevation_min =		\|elevation_min =
	\|elevation_max =		\|elevation_max =
	\|periph = ]		\|periph = ]
	\|periphunit = ]		\|periphunit = ]
	\|municipality = ]		\|municipality = ]
	\|municunit = ]		\|municunit = ]
	\|population_as_of = ~~2001~~		\|population_as_of = 2021
			\|population = 320
	\|population_village = 301
	\|~~area_village~~ =		\|area =
	\|postal_code =		\|postal_code =
	\|area_code =		\|area_code =
	\|licence =		\|licence =
	\|website =		\|website =
			\|georegion= ]}}
	}}

	'''Achlada''' ({{~~lang-~~el\|Αχλάδα, Κρουσοράτη}}, ] ~~and~~ {{lang~~-bg~~\|Крушоради}}~~<ref>D.M.Brancoff. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris~~, ~~1905, р.176-177.</ref>~~) is a village in the ], ] ~~It was previously known as '''Krousoradi''' until it was renamed by Greek authorities in 1926<ref></ref>~~.		'''Achlada''' ({{langx\|el\|Αχλάδα}}, before 1926: Κρουσοράτη – ''Krousorati'';<ref name="pandektisKrAc">{{Cite web\|author=Institute for Neohellenic Research\|title=Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Krousorati – Achlada\|url=http://pandektis.ekt.gr/pandektis/handle/10442/169123\|website=Pandektis\|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> {{langx\|bg\|Крушоради}}, ''Krushoradi'', ]: {{lang\|mk\|Крушоради}}, ''Krušoradi'') is a village in the ], ], ].

			==History==
			The settlement was mentioned in an ] tax register (]) of 1626–1627, under the name of ''Krushorad'', and was described as having sixty-one non-Muslim households.<ref>Турски извори за българската история, т. VII, София 1986, с. 333 (Turkish Sources for Bulgarian History, vol. VII, Sofia 1986, p. 333).</ref> The Russian ] ] recorded ''Krushorade'' ({{lang\|ru\|Крушораде}}) as mainly ] village in 1845.<ref></ref> The population of the village was under the supremacy of the ] in the beginning of the 20th century. The survey "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne" by Dimitar Mishev concluded that the Christian population in 1905 was composed of 760 ].<ref>D.M.Brancoff. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris, 1905, pp. 176-177.</ref> The name was changed to the ] Achlada after the ]. The father of ] (former Prime Minister of ]) was born in Achlada.

			Achlada had 313 inhabitants in 1981.<ref name="VanB"/> In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Achlada was populated by ].<ref name="VanB"/> The ] was spoken by people over 60, mainly in private.<ref name="VanB">{{cite journal\|last=Van Boeschoten\|first=Riki\|title=Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d’Aridea (Macédoine)\|trans-title=Use of minority languages in the departments of Florina and Aridea (Macedonia)\|language=fr\|url=http://journals.openedition.org/strates/381\|journal=Strates\|volume=10\|year=2001\|at=}} Table 3: Achlada, 313; S, M3; S = Slavophones, M = macédonien"</ref>

	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

⚫	]

	{{Florina div}}		{{Florina div}}

		⚫	]
⚫	{{WMacedonia-geo-stub}}
			]

		⚫	{{WMacedonia-geo-stub}}
	]
	]

Latest revision as of 09:50, 24 October 2024

Community in Macedonia, Greece

Achlada Αχλάδα
Community

Achlada
Coordinates: 40°51.68′N 21°36.80′E / 40.86133°N 21.61333°E / 40.86133; 21.61333
Country	Greece
Geographic region	Macedonia
Administrative region	Western Macedonia
Regional unit	Florina
Municipality	Florina
Municipal unit	Meliti
Population
• Community	320
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

Achlada (Greek: Αχλάδα, before 1926: Κρουσοράτη – Krousorati; Bulgarian: Крушоради, Krushoradi, Macedonian: Крушоради, Krušoradi) is a village in the Florina regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece.

History

The settlement was mentioned in an Ottoman tax register (defter) of 1626–1627, under the name of Krushorad, and was described as having sixty-one non-Muslim households. The Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded Krushorade (Крушораде) as mainly Bulgarian village in 1845. The population of the village was under the supremacy of the Bulgarian Exarchate in the beginning of the 20th century. The survey "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne" by Dimitar Mishev concluded that the Christian population in 1905 was composed of 760 Bulgarian Exarchists. The name was changed to the Greek Achlada after the Balkan Wars. The father of Nikola Gruevski (former Prime Minister of North Macedonia) was born in Achlada.

Achlada had 313 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Achlada was populated by Slavophones. The Macedonian language was spoken by people over 60, mainly in private.

References

"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
Institute for Neohellenic Research. "Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Krousorati – Achlada". Pandektis. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
Турски извори за българската история, т. VII, София 1986, с. 333 (Turkish Sources for Bulgarian History, vol. VII, Sofia 1986, p. 333).
Григорович, В. Очерки путешествiя по Европейской Турцiи, Москва, 1877
D.M.Brancoff. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris, 1905, pp. 176-177.
^ Van Boeschoten, Riki (2001). "Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d'Aridea (Macédoine)" [Use of minority languages in the departments of Florina and Aridea (Macedonia)]. Strates (in French). 10. Table 3: Achlada, 313; S, M3; S = Slavophones, M = macédonien"

v t e Subdivisions of the municipality of Florina
Municipal unit of Florina	Alona Armenochori Florina Koryfi Mesonisi Proti Skopia Trivouno
Municipal unit of Kato Kleines	Agia Paraskevi Akritas Ano Kalliniki Ano Kleines Ethniko Kato Kalliniki Kladorrachi Kratero Marina Mesochori Mesokampos Neos Kafkasos Niki Paroreio Polyplatano
Municipal unit of Meliti	Achlada Itea Lofoi Meliti Neochoraki Palaistra Pappagiannis Sitaria Skopos Tripotamos Vevi
Municipal unit of Perasma	Agios Vartholomaios Ammochori Ano Ydroussa Atrapos Drosopigi Flampouro Kolchiki Leptokaryes Perasma Polypotamo Triantafyllia Tropaiouchos Ydroussa

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