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{{Short description|Village in Western Macedonia, Greece}}
⚫ ]
{{Infobox Greece place
|name = Proti
|name_local = Πρώτη
|type = community
|image_skyline =
|caption_skyline =
⚫ |coordinates = {{coord|40.816|21.396|type:city(200)_region:GR|display=it|format=dms}}
|elevation =
|periph = ]
|periphunit = ]
|municipality = ]
|municunit = ]
|population_as_of = 2021
|population = 115
|area =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|licence =
|website =
⚫ }}


'''Proti''' ({{lang-el|Πρώτη}}, {{lang-bg|Кладошница}}<ref> D.M.Brancoff. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris, 1905, p.176-177.</ref>) is a small village in the ] of ], northern ], located approximately 5 kilometres northwest from the city of ], to which it belongs administratively. '''Proti''' ({{langx|el|Πρώτη}}, before 1928: Καμπάσνιτσα – ''Kampasnitsa'';<ref name="pandektisKaPr">{{Cite web|author=Institute for Neohellenic Research|title=Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Kampasnitsa – Proti|url=http://pandektis.ekt.gr/pandektis/handle/10442/169383|website=Pandektis|access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> ]/]: Кладошница, ''Kladošnica'' or Кабасница, ''Kabasnica'') is a small village in the ] of ], northern ], located approximately {{convert|5|km}} northwest from the city of ], to which it belongs administratively.


==History==
⚫ The village first appears in two ] of the ] ] preserved in the archives of ] near ]. The documents, dated to 1343-44 and 1344-45, mention the village under its ] name ''Klbasnicu'' in connection with a ] "route of the ]," a toponym (''vlaški pat'') preserved today for a footpath following the crest of a hill to the west of the village. An ] ] of 1481 records eighty households in the village.<ref>{{cite book |last= Kravari|first=Vassiliki |title=Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale |series= Realites byzantines|volume=2|date=1989|publisher= Editions P. Lethielleux|location= Paris| page = 280 |language=French |isbn=2283604524}}</ref>


⚫ ]
⚫ At one time a flourishing community of 500 people whose primary occupation was wheat farming, Proti today is an agricultural hamlet of more than 200.
⚫ The village first appears in two ] of the ] ] preserved in the archives of ] near ]. The documents, dated to 1343-44 and 1344–45, mention the village under its ] name ''Klbasnicu'' in connection with a ] "route of the ]," a toponym (''vlaški pat'') preserved today for a footpath following the crest of a hill to the west of the village. An ] ] of 1481 records eighty households in the village.<ref>{{cite book |last= Kravari|first=Vassiliki |title=Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale |series= Réalités byzantines|volume=2|year=1989|publisher= Editions P. Lethielleux|location= Paris| page = 280 |language=French |isbn=2-283-60452-4}}</ref>

In the book “Ethnographie des Vilayets d'Adrianople, de Monastir et de Salonique”, published in ] in 1878, that reflects the statistics of the male population in 1873, ''Kladochnitza'' was noted as a village with 40 households and 110 male ] inhabitants.<ref>Македония и Одринско. Статистика на населението от 1873 г. Македонски научен институт, 1995. стр. 84-85. {{in lang|bg}}</ref> According to the statistics of Geographers Dimitri Mishev and D. M. Brancoff, the village had a total Christian population of 520 in 1905, all ] ] (]s).<ref name=macedoine>Dimitri Mishev and D. M. Brancoff, , p. 176</ref> It also had 1 Greek school.<ref name=macedoine />

⚫ At one time a flourishing community of 500 people whose primary occupation was wheat farming, Proti today is an agricultural hamlet with 115 residents (2021 census).<ref name=census21/>


There are a number of public buildings in the hamlet. The school, though unused, is in good condition. The church is impeccably maintained. In the rear of the church is the graveyard with many stones that are centuries old. There are a number of public buildings in the hamlet. The school, though unused, is in good condition. The church is impeccably maintained. In the rear of the church is the graveyard with many stones that are centuries old.


Proti was ravaged during the ]. Many residents left in 1950s and 1960s in search of a better life and went to the U.S., Canada, and Australia. Proti was ravaged during ]. Many residents left in the 1950s and 1960s in search of a better life and went to the U.S., Canada, and Australia.


==Demographics== ==Demographics==
In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Proti was populated by ].<ref name="VanB"/> The ] was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings.<ref name="VanB"/> Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it.<ref name="VanB">{{cite journal|last=Van Boeschoten|first=Riki|title=Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d’Aridea (Macédoine)|trans-title=Use of minority languages in the departments of Florina and Aridea (Macedonia)|language=fr|url=http://journals.openedition.org/strates/381|journal=Strates|volume=10|year=2001|at=}} Table 3: Proti, 137; S, M2; S = Slavophones, M = macédonien"</ref>
{| class="wikitable"

|-
{{Historical populations
| valign="top" |
|align = none
{|
|1913|637
|-
|1920|617
! style="background:#efefef;" | Year
|1928|802
! style="background:#efefef;" | Population
|1940|743
|-
|1951|303
| 1913 || style="text-align:right;"| 637
|1961|143
|-
|1971|137
| 1920 || style="text-align:right;"| 617
|1981<ref name="VanB"/>|137
|-
|2001<ref name=stat01>{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece |title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) |language=el |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-21 }}</ref>|105
| 1928 || style="text-align:right;"| 802
|2011<ref name=census11>{{cite web | url = http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1210503/resident_population_census2011rev.xls | title = Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός | publisher = Hellenic Statistical Authority | language = el }}</ref>|120
|-
|2021<ref name=census21/>|115
| 1940 || style="text-align:right;"| 743
⚫ }}
|-
| 1951 || style="text-align:right;"| 303
|-
| 1961 || style="text-align:right;"| 143
|-
| 1971 || style="text-align:right;"| 137
⚫ |}
⚫ |}


==Notes== ==Notes==
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</gallery> </gallery>


⚫ {{coord|40.816|21.396|type:city(200)_region:GR|display=title}}
{{Florina div}} {{Florina div}}


] ]
]

]
]

Latest revision as of 22:02, 24 October 2024

Village in Western Macedonia, Greece Community in Greece
Proti Πρώτη
Community
Proti is located in GreeceProtiProti
Coordinates: 40°48′58″N 21°23′46″E / 40.816°N 21.396°E / 40.816; 21.396
CountryGreece
Administrative regionWestern Macedonia
Regional unitFlorina
MunicipalityFlorina
Municipal unitFlorina
Population
 • Community115
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Proti (Greek: Πρώτη, before 1928: Καμπάσνιτσα – Kampasnitsa; Bulgarian/Macedonian: Кладошница, Kladošnica or Кабасница, Kabasnica) is a small village in the Florina regional unit of Macedonia, northern Greece, located approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest from the city of Florina, to which it belongs administratively.

History

The village first appears in two chysobulls of the Serbian Tsar Stefan Dušan preserved in the archives of Treskavec monastery near Prilep. The documents, dated to 1343-44 and 1344–45, mention the village under its Aromanian name Klbasnicu in connection with a transhumant "route of the Vlachs," a toponym (vlaški pat) preserved today for a footpath following the crest of a hill to the west of the village. An Ottoman defter of 1481 records eighty households in the village.

In the book “Ethnographie des Vilayets d'Adrianople, de Monastir et de Salonique”, published in Constantinople in 1878, that reflects the statistics of the male population in 1873, Kladochnitza was noted as a village with 40 households and 110 male Bulgarian inhabitants. According to the statistics of Geographers Dimitri Mishev and D. M. Brancoff, the village had a total Christian population of 520 in 1905, all Patriarchist Bulgarians (Grecomans). It also had 1 Greek school.

At one time a flourishing community of 500 people whose primary occupation was wheat farming, Proti today is an agricultural hamlet with 115 residents (2021 census).

There are a number of public buildings in the hamlet. The school, though unused, is in good condition. The church is impeccably maintained. In the rear of the church is the graveyard with many stones that are centuries old.

Proti was ravaged during World War II. Many residents left in the 1950s and 1960s in search of a better life and went to the U.S., Canada, and Australia.

Demographics

In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Proti was populated by Slavophones. The Macedonian language was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings. Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1913637—    
1920617−3.1%
1928802+30.0%
1940743−7.4%
1951303−59.2%
1961143−52.8%
1971137−4.2%
1981137+0.0%
2001105−23.4%
2011120+14.3%
2021115−4.2%

Notes

  1. ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. Institute for Neohellenic Research. "Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Kampasnitsa – Proti". Pandektis. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  3. Kravari, Vassiliki (1989). Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale. Réalités byzantines (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Editions P. Lethielleux. p. 280. ISBN 2-283-60452-4.
  4. Македония и Одринско. Статистика на населението от 1873 г. Македонски научен институт, 1995. стр. 84-85. (in Bulgarian)
  5. ^ Dimitri Mishev and D. M. Brancoff, La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne, p. 176
  6. ^ Van Boeschoten, Riki (2001). "Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d'Aridea (Macédoine)" [Use of minority languages in the departments of Florina and Aridea (Macedonia)]. Strates (in French). 10. Table 3: Proti, 137; S, M2; S = Slavophones, M = macédonien"
  7. "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
  8. "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
  • A house A house
  • The cemetery The cemetery
  • The church The church
  • The schoolhouse The schoolhouse
Subdivisions of the municipality of Florina
Municipal unit of Florina
Municipal unit of Kato Kleines
Municipal unit of Meliti
Municipal unit of Perasma
Categories: