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{{Short description|Bus bombing}}
{{Infobox civilian attack {{Infobox civilian attack
| title= 1990 Tbilisi-Agdam bus bombing | title = 1990 Tbilisi–Aghdam bus bombing
| location = ], ], ]
{{Location map|Azerbaijan|label=Khanlar (Goygol)|mark=Green_pog.svg|lat=40.57|long=46.32|width=250|float=center}}
| coordinates = 40.586944,46.315833
| caption =
| date = August 10, 1990
| location = Goygol, Azerbaijan
| time =
| coordinates = 40.586944,46.315833
| timezone = ]
| date= August 10, 1990
| type = ]
| time=
| fatalities = 15–20
| timezone=]
| injuries = 16–30
| type=]
| perps =
| fatalities = 15-20
| numparts = 2
| injuries= 16-30
| susperps =
| perps=
| weapons = ]
|susperps=
|weapons= ]
}} }}


The '''1990 Tbilisi-Agdam bus bombing''', also known as '''1990 Khanlar bus bombing''' occurred on August 10, 1990 in the vicinity of ] (now ''Goygol'') when an explosive devise blew up in a bus 12.5&nbsp;km away from ], ]'s second largest city.<ref>{{cite news |url= |title=Azerbaijan bus blast kills at least 17 |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date=1990-08-11 |accessdate=2011-09-30}}</ref><ref name=Charles>{{cite book |title=Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history |last1=van der Leeuw |first1=Charles |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1998 |publisher= St. Martin's Press|location= United Kingdom |isbn= 0-312-21903-2 |page=160 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sNoP1zphWf8C&pg=PA160&lpg=PA160&dq=August+1990+bus+Azerbaijan&source=bl&ots=iLGEFP4bFB&sig=5yPyJTjUXOvLvgQy_3_oOX6WDYY&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate= 2011-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Keesing's record of world events |last1= |first1= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1990 |publisher= Longman |location= United States |isbn= |volume=36 |page=102 |pages= |url= |accessdate= 2011-09-30}}</ref> The '''1990 Tbilisi–Aghdam bus bombing''', also known as '''1990 Khanlar bus bombing''' occurred on 10 August 1990, in the vicinity of ], when an explosive device blew up in a bus 12.5&nbsp;km away from ]'s second largest city, ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Azerbaijan bus blast kills at least 17 |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date=1990-08-11}}</ref><ref name=Charles>{{cite book |title=Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history |last1=van der Leeuw |first1=Charles |year=1998 |publisher= St. Martin's Press|location= United Kingdom |isbn= 0-312-21903-2 |page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sNoP1zphWf8C&dq=August+1990+bus+Azerbaijan&pg=PA160 |access-date= 2011-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Keesing's record of world events |year=1990 |publisher= Longman |location= United States |volume=36 |page=102 }}</ref>
{{Location map|Azerbaijan
|width = 250px
|float = right
|border = black
|caption = A map of Azerbaijan showing ]'s location.
|relief =
|label = Khanlar
|mark = Red Dot.svg
|mark_size = 10
|coordinates = {{Coord|40.586944|N|46.315833|E}}
}}


==Fatalities== == Fatalities ==
The bus with 60 passengers onboard was travelling from the ] capital of ] to the ] town of ].<ref name=LA>{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-11/news/mn-100_1_bomb-rips-bus |title=Bomb Rips Bus, Kills 15 in Azerbaijan |publisher= Los Angeles Times |date=1990-08-11 |accessdate=2011-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1990-08-11/news/9008111073_1_azerbaijan-nagorno-karabakh-gyandzha |title=Bus In Soviet Azerbaijan Bombed, With 15 Killed |publisher= Orlando Sentinel |date=1990-08-11 |accessdate=2011-09-30}}</ref> Fatalities reports range from 15<ref name=LA/> to 20.<ref name=Vesti>{{cite news |url=http://vesti.az/m/news.php?id=9901 |title=С момента взрыва бомбы на станции метро в Баку минуло 15 лет |trans_title=It's been 15 years since the blast in Baku metro station |publisher=Vesti |date=2009-07-03 |accessdate=2011-09-30}}</ref>. The number of the wounded with various degrees of injuries range from 16 to 30.<ref name=LA/><ref name=Vesti/> The bus with 60 passengers on board was travelling from the ] capital of ] to the ]i town of ].<ref name=LA>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-08-11-mn-100-story.html |title=Bomb Rips Bus, Kills 15 in Azerbaijan |work= Los Angeles Times |date=1990-08-11 |access-date=2011-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1990/08/11/bus-in-soviet-azerbaijan-bombed-with-15-killed/ |title=Bus In Soviet Azerbaijan Bombed, With 15 Killed |publisher= Orlando Sentinel |date=1990-08-11 |access-date=2011-09-30}}</ref> Fatalities reports range from 15<ref name=LA/> to 20.<ref name=Vesti>{{cite news |url=http://vesti.az/news.php?id=9901 |title=С момента взрыва бомбы на станции метро в Баку минуло 15 лет |trans-title=It's been 15 years since the blast in Baku metro station |publisher=Vesti |date=2009-07-03 |access-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706233627/https://vesti.az/news.php?id=9901 |archive-date=6 July 2009 }}</ref> The number of the wounded with various degrees of injuries range from 16 to 30.<ref name=LA/><ref name=Vesti/>


==Perpetrators== == Perpetrators ==
The bombing was carried out by two ethnic Armenians, allegedly operatives of militant organization '']'', based in ], presumably in coordination with ]. The organization's debut was the bombing of Tbilisi-] bus on September 16, 1989 leaving 5 civilians dead and 27 injured.<ref name=Charles/><ref>{{cite book |title=Azerbaijan: A Political History |last1=Bolukbasi |first1=Suha |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2011 |publisher= I.B.Tauris |location= |isbn= 1-848-85620-2 |page=116 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=bCe_pvBZKDMC&pg=PA116&lpg=PA116&dq=August+1990+bus+Azerbaijan&source=bl&ots=4XwsfB9Lox&sig=HlXkTGweUqUx0Uro6YU9VY6Yxt4&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate= 2011-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= |title=Взрыве в междугородном автобусе The bombing was allegedly carried out by two ethnic Armenians. Azerbaijan alleged that they were operatives of the possibly non-existent militant organization '']''. The organization's debut was the bombing of a Tbilisi-] bus on 16 September 1989, leaving 5 civilians dead and 27 injured.<ref name=Charles/>
Тбилиси -Агдам |trans_title=Blast in an intercity bus Tbilisi-Agdam |publisher=Vyshka |date=1990-08-12 |accessdate=2011-09-30}}</ref> The perpetrators of Khanlar bombing were two ] militants Armen Mikhailovich Avanesyan and Mikhail Mikhailovich Tatevosov (Tatevosyan) who were arrested before their next plot on the same Agdam-Tbilisi route, planned for June 17, 1991 was realized.<ref name=Min>{{cite web |url=http://mfa.gov.az/eng/khojaly_en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25&Itemid=39 |title=Armenian terrorism |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |accessdate=2011-09-30}}</ref><ref name=Vesti/>
The Supreme Court of Azerbaijan charged and found them guilty in May 1992, sentencing Avanesyan and Tatevosyan to death and 15 years of imprisonment, respectively.<ref name=Min/> Tatevosov was later exchanged for an Azerbaijani hostage in ] of Azerbaijan in May 1992.<ref name=Vesti/>


The two men were Armen Mikhailovich Avanesyan and Mikhail Mikhailovich Tatevosov (Tatevosyan). Azerbaijani security forces claimed to have arrested them before their next plot on the same Aghdam–Tbilisi route, planned for 17 June 1991 was realized.<ref name="Vesti" /><ref name="Min">{{cite web |url=http://mfa.gov.az/eng/khojaly_en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25&Itemid=39 |title=Armenian terrorism |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725172541/http://mfa.gov.az/eng/khojaly_en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25&Itemid=39 |archive-date=2011-07-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==See also==

The Supreme Court of Azerbaijan charged and found them guilty in May 1992, sentencing Avanesyan and Tatevosyan to death and 15 years of imprisonment, respectively.<ref name="Min" /> Tatevosov was later exchanged for an Azerbaijani hostage in ] of Azerbaijan in May 1992.<ref name="Vesti" />

== See also ==
{{Portal|Azerbaijan}}
*] *]
*] *]


==References== == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

{{Anti-Azerbaijanism}}
{{Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict}}


{{Coord|40.586944|N|46.315833|E|display=title}} {{Coord|40.586944|N|46.315833|E|display=title}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:1990 Tbilisi-Agdam bus bombing}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tbilisi-Aghdam bus bombing}}
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Latest revision as of 03:39, 24 September 2024

Bus bombing
1990 Tbilisi–Aghdam bus bombing
LocationKhanlar, Azerbaijan, Soviet Union
Coordinates40.586944,46.315833
DateAugust 10, 1990 (UTC+4)
Attack typeBombing
WeaponsImprovised explosive device (IED)
Deaths15–20
Injured16–30
No. of participants2

The 1990 Tbilisi–Aghdam bus bombing, also known as 1990 Khanlar bus bombing occurred on 10 August 1990, in the vicinity of Khanlar, when an explosive device blew up in a bus 12.5 km away from Azerbaijan's second largest city, Ganja.

Khanlar is located in AzerbaijanKhanlarKhanlarclass=notpageimage| A map of Azerbaijan showing Khanlar's location.

Fatalities

The bus with 60 passengers on board was travelling from the Georgian capital of Tbilisi to the Azerbaijani town of Aghdam. Fatalities reports range from 15 to 20. The number of the wounded with various degrees of injuries range from 16 to 30.

Perpetrators

The bombing was allegedly carried out by two ethnic Armenians. Azerbaijan alleged that they were operatives of the possibly non-existent militant organization Vrezh. The organization's debut was the bombing of a Tbilisi-Baku bus on 16 September 1989, leaving 5 civilians dead and 27 injured.

The two men were Armen Mikhailovich Avanesyan and Mikhail Mikhailovich Tatevosov (Tatevosyan). Azerbaijani security forces claimed to have arrested them before their next plot on the same Aghdam–Tbilisi route, planned for 17 June 1991 was realized.

The Supreme Court of Azerbaijan charged and found them guilty in May 1992, sentencing Avanesyan and Tatevosyan to death and 15 years of imprisonment, respectively. Tatevosov was later exchanged for an Azerbaijani hostage in Tartar District of Azerbaijan in May 1992.

See also

References

  1. "Azerbaijan bus blast kills at least 17". Chicago Tribune. 1990-08-11.
  2. ^ van der Leeuw, Charles (1998). Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history. United Kingdom: St. Martin's Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-312-21903-2. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  3. Keesing's record of world events. Vol. 36. United States: Longman. 1990. p. 102.
  4. ^ "Bomb Rips Bus, Kills 15 in Azerbaijan". Los Angeles Times. 1990-08-11. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  5. "Bus In Soviet Azerbaijan Bombed, With 15 Killed". Orlando Sentinel. 1990-08-11. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  6. ^ "С момента взрыва бомбы на станции метро в Баку минуло 15 лет" [It's been 15 years since the blast in Baku metro station]. Vesti. 2009-07-03. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  7. ^ "Armenian terrorism". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
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40°35′13″N 46°18′57″E / 40.586944°N 46.315833°E / 40.586944; 46.315833

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