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{{short description|Annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}} | |||
{{Redirect|Best Picture||Best Picture (disambiguation)}} | |||
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{{Infobox award | {{Infobox award | ||
| name |
| name = Academy Award for Best Picture | ||
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| image = | ||
| caption = 2023 ]'' | |||
| presenter = ] | |||
| awarded_for = Best Motion Picture of the Year | |||
| country = ] | |||
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| presenter = ] (AMPAS) | ||
| country = United States | |||
| holder = '']'' (]) | |||
| year = {{start date and age|1929|5|16}} (for films released during the ]/] film season) | |||
| website = | |||
| holder_label = Most recent winner | |||
| holder = '']'' (]) | |||
| website = {{official URL}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Academy Award for Best Picture''' is one of the ] (also known as Oscars) presented annually by the ] (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the ] of the film and is the only category in which every member of the Academy is eligible to submit a nomination and vote on the final ballot.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://people.com/movies/how-oscar-nominations-work-inside-voting-system-academy-award/|title=How the Oscar Voting System Works|magazine=People.com|access-date=January 23, 2018|archive-date=January 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124070525/http://people.com/movies/how-oscar-nominations-work-inside-voting-system-academy-award/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Best Picture category is traditionally the final award of the night and is widely considered the most prestigious honor of the ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/2/27/14734370/oscars-la-la-land-best-picture-2017|title=Oscars 2017: La La Land didn't win Best Picture. But should it have?|date=February 27, 2017|publisher=Vox|access-date=January 23, 2018|archive-date=February 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227051817/https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/2/27/14734370/oscars-la-la-land-best-picture-2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=gaffe>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/awards/oscars/oscars-2017-moonlight-wins-best-picture-not-la-la-land-after-warren-beatty-gaffe/news-story/c05dda27f90acea2fc5557921728a887|title=Moonlight wins Best Picture, not La La Land, after Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway gaffe|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=January 23, 2018|archive-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202184538/https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/awards/oscars/oscars-2017-moonlight-wins-best-picture-not-la-la-land-after-warren-beatty-gaffe/news-story/c05dda27f90acea2fc5557921728a887|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/12/oscar-best-pictures-of-21st-century-ranked-best-worst-1201902864/|title=The Best Picture Winners of the 21st Century|work=Indiewire|access-date=January 23, 2018|archive-date=January 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122054328/https://www.indiewire.com/2017/12/oscar-best-pictures-of-21st-century-ranked-best-worst-1201902864/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The Grand Staircase columns at the ] in ], where the Academy Awards ceremonies have been held since 2002, showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/05/01/oscars-dolby-theater/|title=The Oscars home is now the Dolby Theatre|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505044628/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/05/01/oscars-dolby-theater/|archive-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> There have been 601 films nominated for Best Picture and 96 winners.<ref name="data">{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120701144137/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 1, 2012 |title=Academy Awards Database – Best Picture Winners and Nominees |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |access-date=May 24, 2012 }}</ref> | |||
The '''Academy Award for Best Picture''' is one of the ] presented annually by the ] (AMPAS) to artists working in the ] industry. The Best Picture category is the only category in which every member of the Academy is eligible not only to vote on the final ballot, but also to nominate. During the annual Academy Awards ceremony, Best Picture is reserved as the final award presented and, since 1951, is collected at the podium by the film's producers. The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is considered the most important of the Academy Awards, as it is the final award presented, and represents all the directing, acting, music composing and writing efforts put forth for a film. The Grand Staircase columns at the ] in ], where the Academy Awards ceremonies have been held since 2002, showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception 83 years ago. On June 14, 2011, AMPAS announced that the number of nominees would vary between five and ten films starting with the ], provided that the film earned 5% of first-place votes during the nomination process.<ref name="5to10">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/06/oscar-academy-builds-surprise-into-best-picture-race/|title=OSCAR SHOCKER! Academy Builds Surprise & Secrecy Into Best Picture Race: Now There Can Be Anywhere From 5 To 10 Nominees|author=Nikki Finke|date=2011-06-14|work=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=MMC|accessdate=June 15, 2011}}</ref> | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Category name changes=== | |||
At the ] ceremony (for ] and ]), there was no Best Picture award. Instead, there were two separate awards, one called Most Outstanding Production, won by the epic '']'', and one called ], won by the art film '']''. The awards were intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking, and in fact the judges and the studio bosses who sought to influence their decisions paid more attention to the latter - ] head ], who had disliked the realism of ]'s '']'', another of the nominees (the third was ] and ]'s '']'') pressured the judges not to honor his own studio's film, and to select ''Sunrise'' instead. The next year, the Academy instituted a single award called Best Production, and decided retroactively that the award won by ''Wings'' had been the equivalent of that award, with the result that ''Wings'' is often listed as the winner of a sole Best Picture award for the first year. The title of the award was eventually changed to Best Picture for the 1931 awards. | |||
At the ] ceremony held in 1929 (for films made in 1927 and 1928), there were two categories of awards that were each considered the top award of the night: "Outstanding Picture" and "Unique and Artistic Picture", the former being won by the war epic '']'', and the latter by the art film '']''. Each award was intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking. In particular, '']'' was disqualified from both awards, since its use of ] made the film a '']'' item that would have unfairly competed against either category, and the Academy granted the film an honorary award instead.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Block | first1 = Alex Ben | last2 = Wilson | first2 = Lucy Autrey | title = George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-by-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success | publisher = HarperCollins | location = New York | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0-06-177889-6 | url = https://archive.org/details/georgelucassbloc00alex |pages=110–113}}</ref> | |||
The following year, the Academy dropped the ''Unique and Artistic Picture'' award, deciding retroactively that the award won by ''Wings'' was the highest honor that could be awarded, and allowed synchronized sound films to compete for the award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/326478/Sunrise-A-Song-of-Two-Humans/articles.html|title=Why SUNRISE: A SONG OF TWO HUMANS is Essential|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405101632/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/326478/Sunrise-A-Song-of-Two-Humans/articles.html|archive-date=April 5, 2012}}</ref> Although the award kept the title ''Outstanding Picture'' for the next ceremony, the name underwent several changes over the years, as seen below. Since 1962, the award has been simply called ''Best Picture''.<ref name="data"/> | |||
From 1944 to 2008, the Academy restricted nominations to five Best Picture nominees per year. As of the ] ceremony (for ]), there have been 485 films nominated for the Best Picture award. Invariably, the Academy Awards for Best Picture and ] have been very closely linked throughout their history. Of the 83 films that have been awarded Best Picture, 61 have also been awarded Best Director. Only three films have won Best Picture without their directors being nominated (though only one since the early 1930s): '']'' (1927/28), '']'' (1931/32), and '']'' (1989). The only two Best Director winners to win for films which did not receive a Best Picture nomination are likewise in the early years: ] (1927/28) and ] (1928/29). | |||
* ]–]: Academy Award for Outstanding Picture | |||
On June 24, 2009, AMPAS announced that the number of films nominated in the Best Picture award category would increase from five to ten, starting with the ] (]).<ref name="10noms">{{cite news | author=Joyce Eng | title=Oscar Expands Best Picture Race to 10 Nominees | url=http://www.tvguide.com/Movie-News/Oscar-Expands-Best-1007223.aspx | work=TV Guide Online | date=24 June 2009 | accessdate=2009-06-24}}</ref> The expansion was a throwback to the Academy's early years in the 1930s and 1940s, when anywhere between eight and 12 films were shortlisted (or longlisted). "Having 10 Best Picture nominees is going to allow Academy voters to recognize and include some of the fantastic movies that often show up in the other Oscar categories but have been squeezed out of the race for the top prize," AMPAS President Sid Ganis said in a press conference. "I can't wait to see what that list of 10 looks like when the nominees are announced in February."<ref name="10noms" /> At the same time, the voting system was switched from ] to ] (also known as Instant Run-off Vote).<ref>, Rob Richie, Huffington Post, 16 February 2011</ref> | |||
* ]–]: Academy Award for Outstanding Production | |||
* ]–]: Academy Award for Outstanding Motion Picture | |||
* ]–]: Academy Award for Best Motion Picture | |||
* ]–present: Academy Award for Best Picture | |||
===Recipients=== | |||
One point of contention is the lack of consideration of non-] films for categories other than ]. Very few foreign language films have been nominated for any other categories, regardless of artistic merit. To date, only eight foreign language films (and three partly foreign language films) have been nominated for Best Picture: '']'' (French, 1938); '']'' (French, 1969); '']'' (Swedish, 1972); '']'' (Swedish, 1973); '']'' (Italian/Spanish, 1995); '']'' (Italian, 1998); '']'' (], 2000); and '']'' (Japanese, 2006), which was ineligible for the Best Foreign Language Oscar because it was an American production. The only partly foreign language films to win Best Picture are '']'' (English/Sicilian, 1974), '']'' (English/Mandarin, 1987) and '']'' (English/Hindi, 2008). | |||
Until 1950, this award was presented to a representative of the production company. That year the protocol was changed so that the award was presented to all credited producers. This rule was modified in 1999 to apply a maximum limit of three producers receiving the award, after the five producers of '']'' had received the award.<ref name="Associated Press">{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/Oscars-2005/Who-gets-the-Oscar/2005/02/03/1107409980177.html|title=Who gets the Oscar?|agency=Associated Press|date=February 4, 2005|work=Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=October 23, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194423/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Oscars-2005/Who-gets-the-Oscar/2005/02/03/1107409980177.html|archive-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref><ref name="bbc1408671">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1408671.stm|title=Academy restricts Oscar winners|date=June 26, 2001|publisher=BBC|access-date=October 23, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214183006/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1408671.stm|archive-date=December 14, 2013}}</ref><ref name="McNary2008">{{cite journal |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=January 21, 2008 |title=PGA avoids credit limit |journal=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/news/pga-avoids-credit-limit-1117979406/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024204140/http://variety.com/2008/film/news/pga-avoids-credit-limit-1117979406/ |archive-date=October 24, 2013 }}</ref> | |||
{{as of|2020}}, the "Special Rules for the Best Picture of the Year Award" limit recipients to those who meet two main requirements:<ref name="rule16">{{cite web| url= https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/92aa_rules.pdf| title= 92ND ACADEMY AWARDS OF MERIT|publisher= Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences | year= 2019 | access-date=April 26, 2020|page=23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424163237/https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/92aa_rules.pdf | archive-date=April 24, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Another point of contention is the recent extreme bias toward 2-plus hour films: ''Crash'' (2005, 112m) is the shortest film to win Best Picture in the past 20 years. It has been criticized for ignoring films that were huge commercial and critical successes. Furthermore, no animated film has won the award (Disney's '']'' and Disney-Pixar's '']'' and '']'' were nominated); no science fiction film has won despite a number of successful nominees; and only one comedy ('']'', 1998) has won in the last 30 years. | |||
* Those with ] of "producer" or "produced by", explicitly excluding those with the screen credit "executive producer, co-producer, associate producer, line producer, or produced in association with" | |||
* those three or fewer producers who have performed the major portion of the producing functions | |||
The rules allow a {{lang|la|bona fide}} team of not more than two people to be considered a single "producer" if the two individuals have had an established producing partnership as determined by the ] Producing Partnership Panel. Final determination of the qualifying producer nominees for each nominated picture will be made by the Producers Branch Executive Committee, including the right to name any additional qualified producer as a nominee.<ref name="rule16"/> | |||
The Academy can make exceptions to the limit, as when ] and ] were posthumously included among the four producers nominated for '']''.<ref name="Yamato">{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10009498-reader/news/1793050/academy_makes_exceptions_for_pollack_minghella/ |title=Academy Makes Exceptions for Pollack, Minghella Does this mean more Oscar sympathy for surprise nominee The Reader? |last=Yamato |first=Jen |date=January 27, 2009 |work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=October 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027072805/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10009498-reader/news/1793050/academy_makes_exceptions_for_pollack_minghella/ |archive-date=October 27, 2013}}</ref> {{as of|2014}} the Producers Branch Executive Committee determines such exceptions, noting they take place only in "rare and extraordinary circumstance."<ref name="rule16"/> | |||
To date, eleven films exclusively financed outside the United States have won Best Picture; all eleven were financed, in part or in whole, by the United Kingdom. Those films were, in chronological order: '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']'' | |||
] currently holds the record for most nominations at thirteen, winning one, while ] holds the record for most nominations without a win at eight. ] and ] tie for the most wins with three each. As for the time when the Oscar was given to production companies instead, ] holds the record with five wins and 40 nominations. | |||
No Best Picture winner has been ], though a few such as '']'' and '']'' exist only in a form altered from their original, award-winning release form, usually due to editing for reissue (and subsequently partly restored by archivists). Other winners and nominees such as '']'' and '']'' are widely available only in subsequently altered versions. The 1928 film '']'' is the only Best Picture nominee that is lost; '']'' was believed lost for many years but a print existed in producer ]' archives and it has since been shown on ]. ''Wings'' and ''Sunrise'' were the only silent winners of a Best Picture-equivalent award, although a part-silent version of ''All Quiet on the Western Front'' was created for foreign-language release and survives. ''The Patriot'' was the last silent nominee (other than the silent version of a nominated talkie) until 2011's '']. | |||
===Best Picture and Best Director=== | |||
The Academy Awards for Best Picture and ] have been closely linked throughout their history. Of the 96 films that have won Best Picture, 69 have also been awarded Best Director. Only six films have been awarded Best Picture without receiving a Best Director nomination: '']'' directed by ] (1927/28), '']'' directed by ] (1931/32), '']'' directed by ] (1989), '']'' directed by ] (2012), '']'' directed by ] (2018), and '']'' directed by ] (2021). The only two Best Director winners to win for films that did not receive a Best Picture nomination were during the early years of the awards: ] for '']'' (1927/28), and ] for '']'' (1928/29).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/bestdirs1.html|title=Best Director Facts – Trivia (Part 2)|publisher=Filmsite|access-date=November 13, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901210327/http://www.filmsite.org/bestdirs1.html|archive-date=September 1, 2009}}</ref> | |||
===Nomination limit increased=== | |||
On June 24, 2009, the ] (AMPAS) announced that the number of films to be nominated in the Best Picture award category would increase from 5 to 10, starting with the ] (2009).<ref name="10noms">{{cite news|author=Joyce Eng |title=Oscar Expands Best Picture Race to 10 Nominees |url=https://www.tvguide.com/Movie-News/Oscar-Expands-Best-1007223.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208200429/http://www.tvguide.com/Movie-News/Oscar-Expands-Best-1007223.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 8, 2012 |work=TV Guide Online |date=June 24, 2009 |access-date=June 24, 2009 }}</ref> Although the Academy never officially said so, many commenters noted the expansion was likely in part a response to public criticism of '']'' and '']'' (both 2008) (and, in previous years, other blockbusters and popular films) not being nominated for Best Picture.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Buchanan|first=Kyle|date=January 22, 2020|title=10 Years Later, an Oscar Experiment That Actually Worked|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/movies/expanded-best-picture-oscar.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122200021/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/movies/expanded-best-picture-oscar.html |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=June 5, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rogers|first=Nathaniel|date=July 18, 2018|title=How a Dark Knight Best Picture snub forced the Oscars to change|url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/7/18/17585878/dark-knight-oscars-best-picture|access-date=June 5, 2020|website=Polygon|language=en|archive-date=July 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718193222/https://www.polygon.com/2018/7/18/17585878/dark-knight-oscars-best-picture|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Phipps|first=Keith|date=January 30, 2020|title=A Decade Ago, the Oscars Looked Down on Superhero Movies. Now One Might Win Best Picture.|url=https://www.theringer.com/movies/2020/1/30/21114274/superhero-movies-oscars-joker-dark-knight-black-panther|access-date=June 5, 2020|website=The Ringer|language=en|archive-date=January 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131154326/https://www.theringer.com/movies/2020/1/30/21114274/superhero-movies-oscars-joker-dark-knight-black-panther|url-status=live}}</ref> Officially, the Academy said the rule change was a throwback to the Academy's early years in the 1930s and 1940s, when 8 to 12 films were nominated each year. "Having 10 Best Picture nominees is going to allow Academy voters to recognize and include some of the fantastic movies that often show up in the other Oscar categories but have been squeezed out of the race for the top prize," AMPAS President ] said in a press conference. "I can't wait to see what that list of 10 looks like when the nominees are announced in February."<ref name="10noms" /> | |||
At the same time, the voting system was switched from ] to ] (also known as preferential voting).<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112164350/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-richie/poll-oscars-irv_b_824246.html |date=November 12, 2012 }}, Rob Richie, Huffington Post, February 16, 2011</ref> In 2011, the Academy revised the rule again so that the number of films nominated was between 5 and 10; nominated films must earn either 5% of first-place rankings or 5% after an abbreviated variation of the ] nominating process.<ref name="Rule Change">{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/new-best-picture-rules-could-discard-hundreds-ballots-or-more-28412|title=New Best Picture Rules Could Discard Large Number of Oscar Ballots (Exclusive)|author=Steve Pond|date=June 22, 2011|publisher=The Wrap|access-date=January 19, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304233702/http://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/new-best-picture-rules-could-discard-hundreds-ballots-or-more-28412|archive-date=March 4, 2014}}</ref> Bruce Davis, the Academy executive director at the time, said, "A Best Picture nomination should be an indication of extraordinary merit. If there are only eight pictures that truly earn that honor in a given year, we shouldn't feel an obligation to round out the number."<ref name="5to10">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2011/06/oscar-academy-builds-surprise-into-best-picture-race-140014/ |title=OSCAR SHOCKER! Academy Builds Surprise & Secrecy Into Best Picture Race: Now There Can Be Anywhere From 5 To 10 Nominees |author=Nikki Finke |date=June 14, 2011 |work=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=MMC |access-date=June 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723021022/http://www.deadline.com/2011/06/oscar-academy-builds-surprise-into-best-picture-race/ |archive-date=July 23, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> This system lasted until 2021, when the Academy reverted back to a set number of ten nominees from the ] onward.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/oscars-changes-rules-ten-best-picture-nominees-1234784121/|title=Oscars: Academy Sets Rules And Regulations For 94th Awards; 10 Best Picture Nominees, Plus Changes In Music And Sound Categories|author=Pete Hammond|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 30, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=June 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630180725/https://deadline.com/2021/06/oscars-changes-rules-ten-best-picture-nominees-1234784121/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Language and country of origin=== | |||
Seventeen non-] films have been nominated in the category: '']'' (French, 1938); '']'' (French, 1969); '']'' (Swedish, 1972); '']'' (Swedish, 1973); '']'' (Italian/Spanish, 1995); '']'' (Italian, 1998); '']'' (], 2000); '']'' (Japanese, 2006, but ineligible for ] because it was an American production); '']'' (French, 2012); ] (Spanish/Mixtec, 2018); '']'' (Korean, 2019); '']'' (Korean, 2020, but ineligible for ] because it was an American production);<ref name="filmsite2">{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/bestpics1.html|title=Best Pictures – Facts & Trivia (part 2)|publisher=Filmsite.org|access-date=November 13, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109122738/http://www.filmsite.org/bestpics1.html|archive-date=January 9, 2010}}</ref> '']'' (Japanese/Korean/Mandarin Chinese/German/], 2021), '']'' (German, 2022), '']'' (French, 2023), '']'' (Korean, 2023, but ineligible for ] because it was an American production), and '']'' (German/Polish/Yiddish, 2023). ''Parasite'' became the first film not in English to win Best Picture.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shoard|first=Catherine|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/feb/10/parasite-first-foreign-language-film-to-win-best-picture-oscar|title=Parasite makes Oscars history as first foreign language film to win best picture|date=February 10, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=February 10, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=March 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323173436/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/feb/10/parasite-first-foreign-language-film-to-win-best-picture-oscar|url-status=live}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127070506/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2021-03-15/2021-oscars-nominations-minari-everything-to-know |date=January 27, 2022 }} (March 15, 2021). '']''. Retrieved July 11, 2021.</ref> | |||
Ten films wholly financed outside the United States have won Best Picture, eight of which were financed, in part or in whole, by the United Kingdom: '']'' (1948), '']'' (1963), '']'' (1966), '']'' (1981), '']'' (1982), '']'' (1987), '']'' (2008), and '']'' (2010). The ninth film, '']'' (2011), was financed in France, and the tenth film, '']'' (2019), was financed in South Korea.<ref name="genre">{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/bestpics2.html|title=Best Pictures – Genre Biases|publisher=Filmsite.org|access-date=November 13, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110054846/http://www.filmsite.org/bestpics2.html|archive-date=January 10, 2010}}</ref> | |||
===Rating=== | |||
Since 1968, most Best Picture winners have been rated R under the ]'s ]. '']'' is the only G-rated film and '']'' is the only X-rated film (what is categorized as an NC-17 film today), so far, to win Best Picture; they won in back-to-back years, 1968 and 1969. The latter has since been changed to an R rating. Eleven films have won with a PG rating: the first was '']'' (1970) and the most recent was '']'' (1989). Eleven more films have won with a PG-13 rating (which was introduced in 1984): the first was '']'' (1987) and the most recent was '']'' (2021). | |||
===Genres and mediums=== | |||
{{More citations needed|date=September 2023}} | |||
Three animated films have been nominated for Best Picture: '']'' (1991), '']'' (2009) and '']'' (2010). The latter two were nominated after the Academy expanded the number of nominees, but none have won. | |||
No comic book film has won, although three have been nominated: '']'' (1931), '']'' (2018), and '']'' (2019).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bibbiani |first=William |date=January 20, 2023 |title=The First Best Picture Oscar Nominee Based On A Comic Was In 1931 |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/1174271/the-first-best-picture-oscar-nominee-based-on-a-comic-was-in-1931/ |access-date=September 12, 2023 |website=/Film |language=en-US |archive-date=June 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614174015/https://www.slashfilm.com/1174271/the-first-best-picture-oscar-nominee-based-on-a-comic-was-in-1931/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Two fantasy films have won: '']'' (2003) and '']'' (2017), although more have been nominated. | |||
'']'' (1991) is the only horror film to win Best Picture. Five others have been nominated for Best Picture: '']'' (1973), '']'' (1975), '']'' (1999), '']'' (2010), and '']'' (2017). | |||
Several science-fiction films have been nominated for Best Picture, though '']'' (2022) was the first one to win.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spry |first=Jeff |date=March 14, 2023 |title='Everything Everywhere All At Once' is now the most celebrated sci-fi film in Oscar history |url=https://www.space.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-most-celebrated-oscars-sci-fi-film |access-date=September 12, 2023 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923013345/https://www.space.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-most-celebrated-oscars-sci-fi-film |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
'']'' (1997) is the only ] to win Best Picture, though other such films have been nominated, including '']'' (1970) ''and ]'' (1974). | |||
No documentary feature has been nominated for Best Picture, although '']'' was nominated in the ''Unique and Artistic Picture'' category at the 1927/28 awards. A ] category was introduced in 1941. | |||
Several musical adaptations based on material previously filmed in non-musical form have won Best Picture, including '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. | |||
Several ] or historical epic films have won Best Picture, including the first recipient '']''. Others include '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. | |||
===Sequel nominations and winners=== | |||
Nine films that were presented as direct sequels have been nominated for Best Picture: '']'' (1945; the sequel to the 1944 winner, '']''), '']'' (1974), '']'' (1990), '']'' (2002), '']'' (2003), '']'' (2010), '']'' (2015)'', ]'' (2022) and '']'' (2022). | |||
''Toy Story 3'', ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' and ''Top Gun: Maverick'' are the only sequels to be nominated without any predecessors being nominated. ''The Godfather Part II'' and ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' are the only sequels to have won the award, and their respective trilogies are the only series to have three films nominated. ] is the only film series with multiple Best Picture winners, with the ] winning the award for 1972 and the ] winning the award for 1974.<ref name="filmsite2" /> | |||
Another nominee, '']'', was a follow-up of sorts to previous winner '']'', but beyond the title and some music, the two films have mutually independent stories. '']'' was adapted from the sequel novel to '']''. The latter had been adapted for film as '']'' by a different studio, and the two films have different casts and creative teams and were not presented as a series.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 27, 2022 |title=The only sequels to have won Best Picture Oscars |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-only-sequels-to-have-won-best-picture-oscars/ |access-date=January 22, 2023 |website=faroutmagazine.co.uk |language=en-US |archive-date=January 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122071930/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-only-sequels-to-have-won-best-picture-oscars/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
'']'' features ] as ], a role he had played previously in the film '']'', but ''The Lion in Winter'' is not a sequel to ''Becket''. Similarly, '']'' features ] as ], a role he had played previously in the television film '']''. ], producer of both productions, described ''The Queen'' as not being a direct sequel, only that it reunited the same creative team.<ref>Wells, Matt (August 30, 2004). " {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307163813/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/aug/30/media.arts |date=7 March 2016 }}". Guardian Unlimited (Guardian News and Media). Retrieved on January 15, 2022.</ref> | |||
]'s '']'' was a companion piece to his film '']'' that was released earlier the same year. These two films depict the same battle from the different viewpoints of Japanese and United States military forces; the two films were shot back-to-back. | |||
In addition, '']'' is a continuation of the events that occurred in '']'' and the ]. | |||
===Remake nominations and winners=== | |||
Along similar lines to sequels, there have been few nominees and winners that are either remakes or adaptations of the same source materials or subjects. | |||
'']'', which won Best Picture of 1959, is a remake of the ] and both were adapted from ]'s 1880 novel '']''. '']'', which won Best Picture of 2006, is a remake of the 2002 ] film '']'' and is the first remake of a non-English language or international film to win. | |||
Other nominees include 1963's '']'' about the ] following the ], 2018's '']'' following the ], and 2019's '']'' following the ] with both being adaptations of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/greta-gerwigs-adaptation-brings-little-women-oscar-noms-tally-14-1268988/|title=Oscars: Greta Gerwig's Adaptation Brings 'Little Women' Noms Tally to 14|first1=Jordan|last1=Wilson|website=]|date=January 13, 2020|access-date=March 26, 2022|archive-date=March 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318173856/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/greta-gerwigs-adaptation-brings-little-women-oscar-noms-tally-14-1268988/|url-status=live}}</ref> '']'', which was nominated for Best Picture of 2010, is the second adaptation of ]'s ] following the ]. | |||
Four of the nominees for the ] were based on source material previously made into films: '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. The 2021 version of ''West Side Story'' became the second adaptation of the same source material for a previous Best Picture winner to be nominated for the same award after 1962's '']''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/25/movies/oscars-best-picture-remakes.html|title=Four Best Picture Contenders Are Remakes. Does That Matter to Oscar Voters?|first=Ben|last=Zauzmer|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 25, 2022|access-date=March 26, 2022|archive-date=March 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326185243/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/25/movies/oscars-best-picture-remakes.html|url-status=live}}</ref> For that same ceremony, ''CODA'' became the second remake of a non-English-language or international film to win. | |||
The 2022 German-language '']'' is the second adaptation of the ] after the ], and the third adaptation of the same source material of a previous Best Picture winner.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wise |first=Damon |date=January 24, 2023 |title=Edward Berger's 'All Quiet On The Western Front' Continues Remarkable Awards-Season Run With Oscar Noms Haul |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/2023-oscars-all-quiet-on-the-western-front-9-nominations-1235238643/ |access-date=January 25, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=January 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125014030/https://deadline.com/2023/01/2023-oscars-all-quiet-on-the-western-front-9-nominations-1235238643/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Silent film winners=== | |||
At the ], the Best Picture award (then named "Academy Award for Outstanding Picture") was presented to the 1927 ] '']''. | |||
'']'' (2011) was the first essentially silent (with the exception of a single scene of dialogue, and a dream sequence with sound effects) film since '']'' to win Best Picture. It was the first silent nominee since 1928's '']''. It was the first Best Picture winner to be produced entirely in ] since 1960's '']''. ('']'', the 1993 winner, was predominantly black-and-white but contains some color sequences.)<ref name="genre" /> | |||
===Version availability=== | |||
No Best Picture winner has been ], though a few such as '']'' and '']'' exist only in a form altered from their original, award-winning release form. This has usually been due to editing for reissue (and subsequently partly restored by archivists). Other winners and nominees, such as ''Tom Jones'' (prior to its 2018 reissues by ] and the ]) and '']'', are widely available only in subsequently altered versions. '']'' originally had some sequences photographed in ]. This footage survives only in black and white.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=3068 |title=The Broadway Melody |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |publisher=] |access-date=July 7, 2014 |quote="The Technicolor footage for this sequence has since been lost, and only a black-and-white version is now available." |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714220955/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=3068 |archive-date=July 14, 2014 }}</ref> | |||
The 1928 film '']'' is the only Best Picture nominee that is lost (about one-third is extant).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/mostwanted/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001033156/http://www.oscars.org/mostwanted/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 1, 2012 |title=Oscar's Most Wanted |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |access-date=May 24, 2012}}</ref> '']'', also from 1928, was believed lost for many years until a print was found in ]' archives. It has since been restored and shown on ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/R/Racket1928.html|title=The Racket – Progressive Silent Film List|publisher=Silent Era|access-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331231944/http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/R/Racket1928.html|archive-date=March 31, 2012}}</ref> The only surviving complete prints of 1931's '']'' and 1934's '']'' exist within the ] film archive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/73829/East-Lynne/trivia.html|title=East Lynne Trivia|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215055955/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/73829/East-Lynne/trivia.html|archive-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> | |||
===Diversity standards=== | |||
The Academy has established a set of "representation and inclusion standards", called Academy Aperture 2025, which a film will be required to satisfy in order to compete in the Best Picture category, starting with the ] for films released in 2023.<ref name="standards">{{cite web |date=August 2022 |title=Representation and Inclusion Standards |url=https://www.oscars.org/awards/representation-and-inclusion-standards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215073102/https://www.oscars.org/awards/representation-and-inclusion-standards |archive-date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=February 15, 2023 |website=Oscars.org}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204135656/https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-protests-for-racial-justice/2020/09/08/910928503/new-diversity-standards-for-best-picture-oscar-nominees-starting-in-2024 |date=February 4, 2024 }}, NPR, September 8, 2020</ref> There are four general standards, of which a film must satisfy two to be considered for Best Picture: (a) on-screen representation, themes and narratives; (b) creative leadership and project team; (c) industry access and opportunities; and (d) audience development.<ref name="standards" /> As explained by ], the standards "basically break down into two big buckets: standards promoting more inclusive representation and standards promoting more inclusive employment".<ref name="wilkinson">{{cite web |last1=Wilkinson |first1=Alissa |date=September 9, 2020 |title=The Oscars' new rules for Best Picture nominees, explained |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/9/9/21429083/oscars-best-picture-rules-diversity-inclusion |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215073105/https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/9/9/21429083/oscars-best-picture-rules-diversity-inclusion |archive-date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=February 15, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> The standards are intended to provide greater opportunities for employment, in cast, crew, studio apprenticeships and internships, and development, marketing, publicity, and distribution executives, among underrepresented racial and ethnic groups, women, LGBTQ+ people, and persons with ] or ] (not counting ] like the ]), or who are ].<ref name="standards" /><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702065127/https://deadline.com/2021/02/coming-soon-film-academys-inclusion-standards-form-1234697847/ |date=July 2, 2023 }}, Deadline Hollywood, February 22, 2021</ref> | |||
For the ] and ] (films released in 2021 and 2022), filmmakers were required to submit a confidential Academy Inclusion Standards form to be considered for Best Picture but were not required to fulfill the standards.<ref name="wilkinson" /> These standards will only apply to the Best Picture category and do not affect a film's eligibility in other Oscar categories.<ref name="standards" /> | |||
===2016 ceremony mistake=== | |||
At the ] on February 26, 2017, presenter ] read '']'' as the winner of the award. However, she and ] had mistakenly been given the duplicate envelope for the "]" award, which ] had won for her role in ''La La Land''. While accepting the award, ''La La Land'' producer ], who was given the correct envelope, realized the mistake and announced that '']'' had won the award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/moonlight-wins-best-picture-mistake-presenter-warren-beatty/story?id=45769592|title='Moonlight' wins best picture after 'La La Land' mistakenly announced|last2=Edison Hayden|last1=Rothman|first2=Michael|first1=Michael|date=February 27, 2017|work=]|access-date=February 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227052424/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/moonlight-wins-best-picture-mistake-presenter-warren-beatty/story?id=45769592|archive-date=February 27, 2017}}</ref> | |||
== Criticisms and controversies == | |||
=== ''High Noon'' and ''The Greatest Show on Earth'' === | |||
{{Further information|The Greatest Show on Earth (film)#Oscar controversy}} | |||
Many film historians believe that '']'' lost out for that award to '']'' due to its initial release of ''High Noon'' bared a panoramic view of modern downtown Los Angeles.<ref>Wiley, Mason, Bona, Damien (1987). Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards. Burns & Oates. ISBN 0-345-34453-7.</ref> Retrospectively, ''The Greatest Show on Earth'' has been considered by some to be one of the worst Best Picture winners in history.<ref>{{cite web |last=WENN |date=February 25, 2005 |title=Mel Gibson's "Braveheart" Voted Worst Oscar Winner |url=http://www.hollywood.com/news/Mel_Gibsons_Braveheart_Voted_Worst_Oscar_Winner/2435436}}</ref> | |||
=== Diversity criticisms === | |||
In general, the awardees of that category have been criticized for disproportionately recognizing films about white men over those of women and/or non-white people.<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2015 Oscar nominations in two words: ‘Racist,’ ‘Sexist’ |url=http://www.dailynews.com/events/20150115/the-2015-oscar-nominations-in-two-words-racist-sexist}}</ref> With the exception of ]'s '']'', films like '']'' and '']'' was the subject to criticism towards the Academy members, mostly are older and white, for choosing not to see.<ref>{{cite news |last=Buchanan |first=Kyle |author2=Stacey Wilson Hunt |author3=Chris Lee |date=Feb 2018 |title=We Polled New Oscar Voters: How Are They Changing the Way the Academy Thinks? |url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/02/how-new-oscar-voters-are-changing-the-way-the-academy-thinks.html |access-date=January 9, 2020 |work=]}}</ref> From 2018 onwards, a new rule is established for diversity standards. | |||
=== ''Saving Private Ryan'' and ''Shakespeare in Love'' === | |||
{{Further information|Saving Private Ryan#Accolades|Shakespeare in Love#Oscar controversy}} | |||
] | |||
'']'' was an immediate favorite to the category by many members and fans of Spielberg's films, which was heavily favored to win, but lost to ''].'' The Academy's decision was criticized by many for awarding ''Shakespeare in Love'' over ''Saving Private Ryan'',<ref>{{cite magazine |author=Susman, Gary |date=February 20, 2013 |title=Oscar Robbery: 10 Controversial Best Picture Races |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2013/02/20/oscar-robbery-10-controversial-best-picture-races/slide/1999-saving-private-ryan-vs-shakespeare-in-love/ |access-date=May 21, 2015 |magazine=Time}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hyman |first=Nick |date=February 22, 2011 |title=The Least Deserving Best Picture Winners Since 1990 |url=https://www.metacritic.com/feature/least-deserving-oscar-winners-and-snubs |access-date=May 21, 2015 |website=Metacritic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dockterman |first=Eliana |title=The 12 Most Controversial Best Picture Oscar Winners of All Time |url=https://time.com/4239180/oscars-best-picture-controversy/ |access-date=2020-02-12 |magazine=Time |language=en-us}}</ref> seen as one of the biggest upsets in the awards history, which led to DreamWorks executives (including Terry Press) and many industry pundits accusing Miramax and one of the producers, ], that this win was attributed to the award campaign led by himself. Press stated that Weinstein and Miramax "tried to get everybody to believe that ''Saving Private Ryan'' was all in the first 15 minutes".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weinstein |first=Harvey |date=2017-02-26 |title=Harvey Weinstein On Oscar Races & The Truth Behind 'Shakespeare In Love' Vs 'Saving Private Ryan' |url=https://deadline.com/2017/02/harvey-weinstein-oscar-lion-shakespeare-in-love-saving-private-ryan-warren-beatty-1201999291/ |access-date=2020-02-10 |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Keegan">{{Cite magazine |last=Keegan |first=Rebecca |date=8 December 2017 |title=Shakespeare in Love and Harvey Weinstein's Dark Oscar Victory |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/shakespeare-in-love-and-harvey-weinsteins-dark-oscar-victory |access-date=2020-02-10 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== ''Brokeback Mountain'' and ''Crash'' === | |||
{{Further information|Brokeback Mountain#Best Picture controversy|Crash (2004 film)#Oscar controversy}} | |||
''Brokeback Mountain'' lost the Best Picture to '']'' was heavily criticized, with some critics such as ] accused the Academy members of homophobia and benefited for making a non-groundbreaking choice to ''Crash'',<ref>{{cite news |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |date=March 5, 2006 |title=Breaking no ground: Why 'Crash' won, why 'Brokeback' lost and how the Academy chose to play it safe |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/env-turan5mar05,0,5359042.story |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060326203621/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/env-turan5mar05%2C0%2C5359042.story |archive-date=March 26, 2006 |access-date=May 23, 2009 |work=] |authorlink=Kenneth Turan}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=April 16, 2009 |title=Maybe Crash's upset at the Oscars shouldn't have been such a surprise? |url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/04/maybe-crashs-upset-at-the-oscars-shouldnt-have-been-such-a-surprise.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113010233/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/04/maybe-crashs-upset-at-the-oscars-shouldnt-have-been-such-a-surprise.html |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |access-date=May 23, 2009 |work=]}}</ref> considered as one of the most notable Oscars upsets.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Horn |first1=John |last2=King |first2=Susan |date=March 6, 2006 |title='Crash' Named Best Picture in Upset Over 'Brokeback' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-mar-06-et-oscarmain6-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328053830/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-mar-06-et-oscarmain6-story.html |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zauzmer |first=Ben |date=April 23, 2021 |title=The Math Behind Oscars' Biggest Best Picture Upsets Ever |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscar-upsets-biggest-ever-4171178/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117004824/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscar-upsets-biggest-ever-4171178/ |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bleiler |first=David |date=March 10, 2006 |title=Did Homophobia Steal 'Brokeback' Oscar? |url=http://articles.philly.com/2006-03-10/news/25415538_1_british-film-awards-10-best-lists-directors-guild |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003220456/http://articles.philly.com/2006-03-10/news/25415538_1_british-film-awards-10-best-lists-directors-guild |archive-date=October 3, 2015 |access-date=September 30, 2020 |website=Philly}}</ref> After announcing the award, presenter ] was caught on camera mouthing the word "whoa" out of apparent surprise at the result.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2011 |title=Crash Wins Best Picture: 2006 Oscars |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfQs7WbVse8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818162327/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfQs7WbVse8 |archive-date=August 18, 2023 |access-date=August 15, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> The film's use of moral quandary as a storytelling medium was widely reported as ironic since many saw it as the "safe" alternative to ''Brokeback Mountain'', which is about a ] relationship (the other nominees, '']'', '']'', and '']'' also tackle heavy subjects of ], homosexuality, and ]).<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Sullivan |first=Kevin P. |date=March 2, 2018 |title=Why 'Crash' beat 'Brokeback Mountain' for Best Picture |url=https://ew.com/oscars/2018/03/02/crash-brokeback-mountain-best-picture-oscars/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112213819/https://ew.com/oscars/2018/03/02/crash-brokeback-mountain-best-picture-oscars/ |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |magazine=] |language=en}}</ref> Some of whom openly voiced their discomfort with ''Brokeback Mountain'' due to its subject matter.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Karger |first=Dave |date=March 10, 2006 |title=Big Night |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C1171729%2C00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311235302/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1171729,00.html |archive-date=March 11, 2010 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Donaldson |first=Kayleigh |date=February 22, 2019 |title=The Oscars' Most Shocking Moment Is Still Crash (Not La La Land) |url=https://screenrant.com/oscars-shocking-moment-crash-brokeback-mountain/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117004823/https://screenrant.com/oscars-shocking-moment-crash-brokeback-mountain/ |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Neil |first=Tom |date=November 17, 2006 |title=Will secret prejudice hurt 'Dreamgirls' at the Oscars? |url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2006/11/will_secret_pre.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061130020912/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2006/11/will_secret_pre.html |archive-date=November 30, 2006 |access-date=2023-01-16 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
=== Animated films in Best Picture category === | |||
],'' and in attempts of ] and ''],'' to be nominated Best Picture category.]] | |||
As of 2008, some members and fans have criticized the ] category; however, saying it is only intended to prevent any animated films from having a chance of winning and nominating Best Picture after the inauguration for animated films. The most notable example is '']'', became an immediate favorite for the nomination, similar the way of nominating animated films like the animation rivalry's 1991 film '']''; DreamWorks and Katzenberg had advertised heavily during the holiday 2001 season for the film like the studio's previous years, but it didn’t materialize Best Picture.<ref name="screenrant2">{{cite web |date=February 7, 2017 |title=15 Amazing Animated Movies That Were Snubbed By The Oscars |url=http://screenrant.com/academy-awards-best-animated-movies-biggest-oscar-snubs/?view=all |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404131022/http://screenrant.com/academy-awards-best-animated-movies-biggest-oscar-snubs/?view=all |archive-date=April 4, 2017 |access-date=April 4, 2017 |website=]}}</ref> Nonetheless, it was successfully nominated for ], and was also the first animated film to be nominated for ], ], and ], respectively.<ref name=":1">{{cite news |date=December 20, 2001 |title=Golden Globes: 2002 winners in full |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1721758.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215050207/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1721758.stm |archive-date=December 15, 2013 |access-date=October 10, 2013 |work=BBC News}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Golden Globes |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/shrek |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122190646/https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/shrek |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |access-date=December 16, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Another criticism surrounding the category was particularly prominent at the ], in which '']'' won the award but was not nominated for Best Picture, despite receiving multiple accolades; all five Best Picture nominees are drama-genre films.<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2008 Top Tens |url=http://www.moviecitynews.com/awards/2009/top_ten/00scoreboard.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531131508/http://www.moviecitynews.com/awards/2009/top_ten/00scoreboard.htm |archive-date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=May 27, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Keegan Winters |first=Rebecca |date=July 7, 2008 |title=Can WALL-E Win Best Picture? |url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1820824,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413132749/http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1820824,00.html |archive-date=April 13, 2014 |access-date=April 9, 2014 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bandyk |first=Matthew |date=January 22, 2009 |title=Academy Awards Controversy: Wall-E Gets Snubbed For Best Picture Oscar |url=http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/risky-business/2009/01/22/academy-awards-controversy-wall-e-gets-snubbed-for-best-picture-oscar |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717180938/http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/risky-business/2009/01/22/academy-awards-controversy-wall-e-gets-snubbed-for-best-picture-oscar |archive-date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=April 9, 2014 |newspaper=US News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |date=July 2, 2008 |title=Is the best-picture Oscar within WALL-E's reach? |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2008-07-01-wall-e-oscar_N.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125030613/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2008-07-01-wall-e-oscar_N.htm |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=April 9, 2014 |newspaper=]}}</ref> This sparked controversy over whether the film was deliberately snubbed of such nomination by the Academy. Film critic ] commented that "if there was ever a time where an animated feature deserved to be nominated for Best Picture, it's ''WALL-E''." However, official Academy Award regulations state that any film nominated for this category can still be nominated for Best Picture.<ref name="rule07">{{cite web |title=Rule Seven: Special Rules for the Animated Feature Film Award |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/rules/rule07.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605174517/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/rules/rule07.html |archive-date=June 5, 2011 |access-date=April 26, 2011 |publisher=]}}</ref> This, as well as more backlash that '']'' was also not another Best Picture nominee meant that next year, the Academy expanded the Best Picture category.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Buchanan |first1=Kyle |date=January 22, 2020 |title=10 Years Later, an Oscar Experiment That Actually Worked |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/movies/expanded-best-picture-oscar.html |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> After the expansion, two animated films—'']'' (2009) and '']'' (2010)—were nominated for Best Picture; both distributed by ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Russell |first1=Calum |date=January 31, 2023 |title=Oscars: The only three animated movies to be nominated for 'Best Picture' |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/only-three-animated-movies-to-be-nominated-for-best-picture/ |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=Far Out Magazine}}</ref> | |||
From 2020 onwards, other studios have also come close to a Best Picture nomination with critical and commercial success, including '']'' (]),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kruske |first=Kyle |date=2023-01-05 |title=Every Animated Film Nominated for Best Picture (and a Few that Should've Been) |url=https://movieweb.com/every-animated-film-nominated-for-best-picture/ |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=MovieWeb |language=en}}</ref> '']'' (]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Boy And The Heron & Suzume Eligible For Best Picture Category In Oscars 2024 |url=https://www.imdb.com/news/ni64393210/ |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> and '']'' (]); the latter grew strong positive reactions and received several Best Picture nominations from critics' groups.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Clayton |date=2023-06-02 |title=Why 'Across the Spider-Verse,' 'The Dark Knight' of Animated Films, Should Be a Best Picture Oscar Contender |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/awards/spider-man-across-the-spider-verse-best-picture-oscar-contender-1235631185/ |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
=== ''Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close'' nomination === | |||
{{Further information|Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (film)#Best Picture nomination controversy}} | |||
Critics and audiences criticized ''Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close''<nowiki/>'s nomination for Best Picture, with some calling the film one of the worst Best Picture nominees ever.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Xan |date=February 23, 2012 |title=Oscars 2012: Is Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close the worst best picture nominee ever? | Film |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/feb/23/oscars-extremely-loud-incredibly-close |access-date=2012-07-07 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> Chris Krapek of '']'' wrote very negatively about the film's nomination, calling the film "not only the worst reviewed Best Picture nominee of the last 10 years, easily the worst film of 2011".<ref>{{cite news |date=February 22, 2012 |title=Chris Krapek: Extremely Loud Oscar Angst |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-krapek/extremely-loud-oscar-angs_b_1291485.html |access-date=2012-07-07 |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com}}</ref> '']'' Magazine's Adam Vitcavage called the film's consensus for a Best Picture nominee "certainly the worst for at least 28 years",<ref>{{cite web |date=2012-01-25 |title=Is Extremely Loud the Worst-Reviewed Oscar-Nominated Movie in History? |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2012/01/examining-extremely-loud-and-incredibly-closes-osc.html |access-date=2012-07-07 |publisher=Pastemagazine.com}}</ref> and David Gritten of ] called the nomination "mysterious".<ref>{{cite news |last=Gritten |first=David |date=January 27, 2012 |title=Oscars 2012: The mystery of the ninth Oscar nomination for best film |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/oscars/9042051/Oscars-2012-The-mystery-of-the-ninth-Oscar-nomination-for-best-film.html |access-date=2012-07-07 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London}}</ref> | |||
==Winners and nominees== | ==Winners and nominees== | ||
In the list below, |
In the list below, winners are listed first in the gold row, followed by the other nominees.<ref name="data" /> Except for the early years (when the Academy used a non-calendar year), the year shown is the one in which the film first premiered in ]; normally this is also the year of first release; however, it may be the year after first release (as with '']'' and, if the film-festival premiere is considered, '']'' and '']''). This is also the year before the ceremony at which the award is given; for example, a film exhibited theatrically during 2005 was eligible for consideration for the 2005 Best Picture ], awarded in 2006. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in ] after the awards year, linked to the article on that ceremony. Each individual entry shows the title followed by nominee. | ||
* 1927/28 → 1928/29: ''Outstanding Picture'' | |||
* 1929/30 → 1940: ''Outstanding Production'' | |||
* 1941 → 1943: ''Outstanding Motion Picture'' | |||
* 1944 → 1961: ''Best Motion Picture'' | |||
* 1962 → Present: ''Best Picture'' | |||
For the first ceremony, three films were nominated for the award. For the following three years, five films were nominated for the award. This was expanded to eight in 1933, to ten in 1934, and to twelve in 1935, before being dropped back to ten in 1937. In 1945 it was reduced back to five. This number remained until 2010, when it was once again raised to ten. | |||
Until 1950, the Best Picture award was given to the production company; from 1951 on, it has gone to the producer or producers. The Academy used the producer credits of the ] (PGA) until 1998, when all five producers of '']'' made speeches after its win.<ref name="Associated Press"/><ref name="bbc1408671"/> A three-producer limit has been applied some years since.<ref name="bbc1408671"/><ref name="McNary2008"/> There was controversy over the exclusion of some PGA-credited producers of '']'' and '']''.<ref name="McNary2008" /> The Academy can make exceptions to the limit, as when ] and ] were posthumously among the four nominated for '']''.<ref name="Yamato"/> However, now any number of producers on a film can be nominated for Best Picture, should they be deemed eligible. | |||
For the first six ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned two calendar years. For example, the 2nd Academy Awards presented on April 3, 1930, recognized films that were released between August 1, 1928 and July 31, 1929. Starting with the 7th Academy Awards, held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31. | |||
For the first ceremony, three films were nominated for the award. For the following three years, five films were nominated for the award. This was expanded to eight in 1933, to ten in 1934, and to twelve in 1935, before being dropped back to ten in 1937. In 1945, it was further reduced to five. This number remained until 2009, when the limit was raised to ten; it was adjusted from 2011 to 2020 to vary between five and ten, but has been a full ten since 2022. | |||
===1920s=== | |||
For the first six ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned two calendar years. For example, the 2nd Academy Awards presented on April 3, 1930, recognized films that were released between August 1, 1928, and July 31, 1929. Starting with the 7th Academy Awards, held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31. This has been the rule every year since except 2020, when the end date was extended to February 28, 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and 2021, which was correspondingly limited to March 1 to December 31. | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
{{legend|#FAEB86|indicates the winner}} | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']/]'''{{Ref label|Y27-29|A}}</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
===1920s=== | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
! width="33%"|Production Company(ies) | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
! width="5%"| Year of Film Release | |||
! width="40%"| Film | |||
! width="55%"| Film Studio | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="3" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| '''], ]''' | |||
| '''] <small>(], ], ], & ], producers)</small>''' | |||
| ''']''' | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ]<small> (], producer)</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| The Caddo Company <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| Caddo, Paramount | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}}<br />{{efn|The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of {{lang|la|de facto}} nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges at the time.}} | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']/]'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production Company(ies) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''']''' |
| '''] <small>(] & ], producers)</small>''' | ||
| '''] & ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] |
| ] <small>(], producer)</small> | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] <small>(] & ], producers)</small> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| Fox | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ]{{Ref label|Head|G|1}} | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===1930s=== | ===1930s=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
! width="5%"| Year of Film Release | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']/]'''{{Ref label|Y29-40|B}}</big> ] | |||
! width="40%"| Film | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width=" |
! width="55%"| Film Studio/Producer(s) | ||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="5" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''']''' | | '''] <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Cosmopolitan <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] <small>(] & ], producers)</small> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer <small>(], producer)</small> | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Paramount Famous Lasky <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Paramount | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']/]'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''']''' | | '''] <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Fox | | Fox | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ]{{Ref label|Head|G|2}} | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| The Caddo Company <small>(] & ], producers)</small> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Caddo, United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount Publix <small>(], ], & ], producers)</small> | |||
| Paramount | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']/]'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="8" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer''' | |||
| ''']''' | | '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Samuel Goldwyn Productions <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| Goldwyn, United Artists | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Fox | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Fox | |||
| ]{{Ref label|Head|G|3}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer <small>(], producer)</small> | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| First National <small>(Hal B. Wallis, producer)</small> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount Publix <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| Paramount | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Paramount Publix <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount Publix <small>(Ernst Lubitsch, producer)</small> | |||
| Paramount | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}}<br />{{efn|The Academy also announced that ''A Farewell to Arms'' came in second, and ''Little Women'' third.}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']/]'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' |
| ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Fox <small>(] & ], producers)</small>''' | |||
| '''Fox''' | |||
| ''']'''{{Ref label|Head|G|4}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ], United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Fox | | Fox | ||
|- | |||
| ]{{Ref label|Head|G|5}} | |||
! rowspan="13" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}}<br />{{efn|The Academy also announced that ''The Barretts of Wimpole Street'' came in second, and ''The House of Rothschild'' third.}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' |
| ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Columbia''' | | '''Columbia <small>(] & ], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| First National | | First National | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''{{Ref label|Y1934|I|3}}''' | |||
| ], United Artists | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| |
| Universal | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | | Columbia | ||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Jesse L. Lasky (production company) | |||
| Fox | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="13" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}}<br />{{efn|The Academy also announced that ''The Informer'' came in second, and ''Captain Blood'' third.}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' |
| ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer''' | | '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer <small>(] & ], producers)</small>''' | ||
| '''], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| |
| Cosmopolitan | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| 20th Century | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century, United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer''' | | '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Samuel Goldwyn Productions <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Goldwyn, United Artists | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | | Columbia | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Cosmopolitan | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Universal | | Universal | ||
|- | |||
| ], ] | |||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Warner Bros.''' | | '''Warner Bros. <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | | Columbia | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Samuel Goldwyn Productions <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| Goldwyn, United Artists | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | | Columbia | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Universal | | Universal | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] |
| ] | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Columbia''' | | '''Columbia <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros.-First National | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| 20th Century-Fox | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. |
| Warner Bros.-First National | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| R. A. O., World Pictures | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Selznick International Pictures <small>(], producer)</small>''' | |||
| '''Selznick, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer''' | |||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros.-First National | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | | Columbia | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Hal Roach (production company) | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Roach, United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Walter Wanger (production company) | |||
| United Artists | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Samuel Goldwyn Productions | |||
| Goldwyn, United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===1940s=== | ===1940s=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
! width="5%" | Year of Film Release | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
! width="40%" | Film | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width=" |
! width="55%" | Film Studio | ||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="10" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Selznick |
| '''Selznick International Pictures <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Walter Wanger (production company) | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Wanger, United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century |
| 20th Century-Fox | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Chaplin, United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Argosy |
| ]-] | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Lesser, United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''{{Ref label|Y41-43|C}}</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''20th Century |
| '''20th Century-Fox <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Mercury | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| RKO Radio | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | | Columbia | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Samuel Goldwyn Productions <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| RKO Radio | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer''' | | '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']''<ref>Listed in AMPAS records under the title {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925053302/https://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/search/getresults?query=%7B%22FilmTitle%22:%22the%20invaders%22,%22Sort%22:%222-Film%20Title-Alpha%22,%22AwardShowNumberFrom%22:0,%22AwardShowNumberTo%22:0,%22Search%22:30%7D |date=September 25, 2022 }}.</ref> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Ortus | |||
| GFD, Columbia | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Mercury |
| Mercury | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| 20th Century-Fox | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Samuel Goldwyn Productions <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| Goldwyn, RKO Radio | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | | Columbia | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|- | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Warner Bros.''' | | '''Warner Bros. <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| 20th Century-Fox | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| |
| ] | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | | Columbia | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century |
| 20th Century-Fox | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| 20th Century-Fox | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} <br /> | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''{{Ref label|Y44-61|D}}</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Paramount''' | | '''Paramount <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Selznick International Pictures <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| Selznick, United Artists | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| 20th Century-Fox | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Paramount''' | | '''Paramount <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Rainbow Productions | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| RKO Radio | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Selznick International Pictures <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| United Artists | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Samuel Goldwyn Productions <small>(], producer)</small>''' | |||
| '''RKO Radio''' | |||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Two Cities Films | |||
| United Artists | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Liberty Films | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| RKO Radio | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century |
| 20th Century-Fox | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''20th Century |
| '''20th Century-Fox <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Samuel Goldwyn Productions <small>(], producer)</small> | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| RKO Radio | | RKO Radio | ||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| RKO Radio | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Rank-Cineguild |
| J. Arthur Rank-Cineguild | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| 20th Century-Fox | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films |
| '''J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | | Warner Bros. | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| J. Arthur Rank-Archers | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Rank Organisation, Powell and Pressburger, Eagle-Lion Films | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century |
| 20th Century-Fox | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Rossen, |
| '''Columbia <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | | Paramount | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century |
| 20th Century-Fox | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| 20th Century-Fox | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===1950s=== | ===1950s=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
! width="5%"| Year of Film Release | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
! width="40%"| Film | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width=" |
! width="55%"| Film Studio/Producer(s) | ||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="5" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''20th Century |
| '''20th Century-Fox <small>(], producer)</small>''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | | Columbia | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Paramount | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Paramount''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| United Artists | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Republic | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Columbia''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''' |
| ''']''' | ||
| ''']'''{{Ref label|won-person|N|1}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Columbia''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| United Artists | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Kramer, United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Continental, British Lion Films | |||
| ], ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===1960s=== | ===1960s=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
! width="5%"| Year of Film Release | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
! width="40%"| Film | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width=" |
! width="55%"| Producer(s) | ||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="5" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} <br /> | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''{{Ref label|Y62|E}}</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Columbia''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| U-I | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Cinerama | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''' |
| ''']''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | | ] and ] | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''20th Century Fox''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| Embassy | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| Joseph Janni | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Columbia''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros., Seven Arts | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Embassy | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
| '''Columbia''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''']''' | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Avco Embassy | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Paramount | |||
|- | |||
| ], ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Universal | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===1970s=== | ===1970s=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
! width="5%"| Year of Film Release | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
! width="40%"| Film | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width=" |
! width="55%"| Producer(s) | ||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="5" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''20th Century Fox''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Universal | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and Richard Wechsler | |||
| Columbia | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''20th Century Fox''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| Columbia | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Paramount''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Allied Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''Universal''' | |||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| ], Universal | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''{{Ref label|Foreign|K|4}}''' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Avco Embassy | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' |
| ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''Paramount''' | |||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| Paramount | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''] and ]''' | |||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']{{Ref label|won-person|N|2}}, ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Universal | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''] and ]''' | |||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| '''], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| United Artists | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, United Artists | |||
| Howard Gottfried | | Howard Gottfried | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Columbia | |||
|- | |||
| ], ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Richard Roth | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Lucasfilm, 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
|- | |||
| ], ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''Universal''' | |||
| '''], ], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| United Artists | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Columbia | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Columbia''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], Gray Frederickson, and Tom Sternberg | |||
| United Artists | |||
| ], ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Tamara Asseyev and Alex Rose | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ], ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===1980s=== | ===1980s=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
! width="5%"| Year of Film Release | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
! width="40%"| Film | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width=" |
! width="55%"| Producer(s) | ||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="5" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Paramount''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Universal | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| United Artists | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and Timothy Burrill | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Columbia | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | || ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], Warner Bros.''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Bruce Gilbert | |||
| ], Universal | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| Lucasfilm, Paramount | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Columbia''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Universal | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ]{{Ref label|nomi-person|M}} | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Edward Lewis and Mildred Lewis | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Universal | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ] | |||
| ] and ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ] and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Paramount''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Warner Bros., The Ladd Company | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Philip S. Hobel | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| ], Universal | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Columbia | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and Patrick Palmer | |||
| Columbia | |||
|- | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Universal''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox, ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Orion''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and Patrick J. Palmer | |||
| Paramount | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Orion | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' |
| ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Columbia''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Patrick J. Palmer and ] | |||
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |||
|- | |||
| ], ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
| '''United Artists''' | |||
| ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and Michael Grillo | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Orion | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''] and ]''' | |||
| '''Warner Bros.''' | |||
| '''], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Universal | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Universal | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===1990s=== | ===1990s=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
! width="5%" | Year of Film Release | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
! width="40%" | Film | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width=" |
! width="55%" | Producer(s) | ||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="5" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''] and ]''' | |||
| '''Orion''' | |||
| '''], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Columbia | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Lisa Weinstein | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Paramount | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''Orion''' | |||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Disney | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ] and ] | |||
| TriStar | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Columbia | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Warner Bros.''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Miramax | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Columbia, ] | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Universal | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''Universal''' | |||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Universal | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| Miramax | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Columbia | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''Paramount''' | |||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Miramax | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia, Castle Rock Entertainment | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''' |
| '''], ], and ]''' | ||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Universal, ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Universal | |||
| ], ], Doug Mitchell | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Miramax | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Miramax''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| PolyGram Filmed Entertainment, Gramercy | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ], TriStar | |||
| ], ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''] and ]''' | |||
| '''], 20th Century Fox, Paramount''' | |||
| '''], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], Bridget Johnson, and ] | |||
| TriStar | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Miramax | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|- | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], ], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''Miramax/Universal''' | |||
| '''], ], ], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ] and ] | |||
| PolyGram Filmed Entertainment, Gramercy | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ''''']''{{Ref label|Foreign|K|6}}''' | |||
| Miramax | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ], Paramount | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Robert Michael Geisler, John Roberdeau, and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''] and ]''' | |||
| '''DreamWorks''' | |||
| '''], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Miramax | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Castle Rock Entertainment, Warner Bros. | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Touchstone Pictures | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Hollywood Pictures | |||
| ], ], ], ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===2000s=== | ===2000s=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
! width="5%"| Year of Film Release | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
! width="40%"| Film | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width=" |
! width="55%"| Producer(s) | ||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
! rowspan="5" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''DreamWorks, Universal''' | |||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], Kit Golden, and Leslie Holleran | |||
| Miramax | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''{{Ref label|Foreign|K|7}}''' | |||
| Sony Pictures Classics | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Universal, Columbia | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and Laura Bickford | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''] and ]''' | |||
| '''Universal, DreamWorks''' | |||
| '''], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and David Levy | |||
| USA Films | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Graham Leader, ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Miramax | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Martin Brown, ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| 20th Century Fox | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Miramax''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Miramax | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount, Miramax | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| New Line Cinema | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], Robert Benmussa, and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''New Line Cinema''' | |||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Focus Features | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| 20th Century Fox, Miramax, Universal | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], Judie G. Hoyt, and ] | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Universal, DreamWorks | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''Warner Bros.''' | |||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Warner Bros., Miramax | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Miramax | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Universal | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Fox Searchlight | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''']''' | | '''] and ]''' | ||
| '''], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Focus Features | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| United Artists | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| DreamWorks, Universal | |||
|- | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Warner Bros.''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''{{Ref label|Foreign|K|8}}''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Fox Searchlight | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|''' '']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Miramax | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''Miramax, Paramount Vantage''' | |||
| '''], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Focus Features | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Lianne Halfon, ], and Russell Smith | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Fox Searchlight | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], Kerry Orent, and ] | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Paramount Vantage, Miramax | |||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>''']'''</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' |
| ''''']''''' | ||
| '''Fox Searchlight, Warner Bros.''' | |||
| ''']''' | | ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Paramount, Warner Bros. | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Universal | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Focus Features | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
| ], ], ], ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>]</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |- style="background:#FAEB86" | ||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], ], and ]''' | |||
| ''']''' | |||
| '''], ], ], ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Lightstorm Entertainment, 20th Century Fox | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| Gil Netter, ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| TriStar | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Sony Pictures Classics | |||
| ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| The Weinstein Co., Universal | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:# |
|- style="background:#eee;" | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], Sarah Siegel-Magness, and ] | |||
| Lions Gate Entertainment | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Focus Features | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Disney/] | |||
| Jonas Rivera | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ], ], ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== |
===2010s=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | ||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>]</big> ] | |||
! width="5%"| Year of Film Release | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width=" |
! width="40%"| Film | ||
! width=" |
! width="55%"| Producer(s) | ||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
! rowspan="10" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|-style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| '''The Weinstein Co.''' | |||
| '''], ] and ]''' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Fox Searchlight | |||
| ], ] and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| Scott Franklin, ], and ] | |||
| Paramount | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] and ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ] and ] | | ] and ] | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Focus Features | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] and ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
|- | |||
| Fox Searchlight | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ] and ] | |||
|- | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | |||
| ], ], ] and ] | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Disney/Pixar | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| Paramount | |||
|- | |||
| ], and ] | |||
! rowspan="10" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] and ] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%" | |||
|+ style="text-align:left" |<big>]</big> ] | |||
|- style="background:#bebebe" | |||
! width="33%"|Film | |||
! width="33%"|Production company(s) | |||
! width="33%"|Producer(s) | |||
|-style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| ''']''' | |||
| The Weinstein Co. | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Fox Searchlight | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] and ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Warner Bros. | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| Touchstone, DreamWorks | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ], ] and ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Paramount | |||
| ] and ] | |||
|- | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Sony Pictures Classics | |||
| ] and ] | |||
|- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Columbia | |||
| ], ] and ] | |||
|- | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Fox Searchlight | |||
| Sarah Green, Bill Pohlad, Dede Gardner and Grant Hill | |||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE" | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| Touchstone, DreamWorks | |||
| ] and ] | |||
|} | |||
=== Notes === | |||
<div class="references-small"> | |||
:'''A'''{{note label|Y27-29}}: The official name of the award for 1927/1928 and 1928/1929 called ''Outstanding Picture'' | |||
:'''B'''{{note label|Y29-40}}: The official name of the award from 1929/1930 to 1940 called ''Outstanding Production'' | |||
:'''C'''{{note label|Y41-43}}: The official name of the award from 1941 to 1943 called ''Outstanding Motion Picture'' | |||
:'''D'''{{note label|Y44-61}}: The official name of the award from 1944 to 1961 called ''Best Motion Picture'' | |||
:'''E'''{{note label|Y62}}: The official name of the award from 1962 called ''Best Picture'' | |||
:'''F'''{{note label|Best-production}}: There were two categories for "Outstanding Picture" with the other being ] where the winner was '']'' (production company: Fox; producer: ]). This category was dropped immediately after the first year of the Academy Award.<ref name="filmsite1">{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/bestpics.html|title=Best Pictures - Facts & Trivia (part 1)|publisher=Filmsite.org|accessdate=2009-12-31}}</ref> | |||
:'''G'''{{note label|Head||1}}{{note label|Head||2}}{{note label|Head||3}}{{note label|Head||4}}{{note label|Head||5}}: Head of studio | |||
:'''H'''{{note label|Y1932||1}}{{note label|Y1932||2}}{{note label|Y1932||3}}: The Academy also announced that ''A Farewell to Arms'' came in second, and ''Little Women'' third. | |||
:'''I'''{{note label|Y1934||1}}{{note label|Y1934||2}}{{note label|Y1934||3}}: The Academy also announced that ''The Barretts of Wimpole Street'' came in second, and ''The House of Rothschild'' third. | |||
:'''J'''{{note label|Y1935||1}}{{note label|Y1935||2}}{{note label|Y1935||3}}: The Academy also announced that ''The Informer'' came in second, and ''Captain Blood'' third. | |||
:'''K'''{{note label|Foreign||1}}{{note label|Foreign||2}}{{note label|Foreign||3}}{{note label|Foreign||4}}{{note label|Foreign||5}}{{note label|Foreign||6}}{{note label|Foreign||7}}{{note label|Foreign||8}}: Nominated motion picture with non-English dialogue track (AMPAS: ''foreign language film'').<ref name="trivia">{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/trivia.html|title=Oscar Trivia|publisher=Oscars.org|accessdate=2009-11-13}}</ref> Three of which, ''Z'', ''Life is Beautiful'' and '' Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon'' won the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117856491.html?nav=history|title=Best Foreign Film|publisher='']''|author=''Variety'' Staff|date=2007-03-01|accessdate=2009-11-13}}</ref> | |||
:'''L'''{{note label|most-studio}}: Production company with the most nominations (38) and the most awards (5). Applying only from 1927/1928 to 1950.<ref name="statistic">{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics/indexStats.html|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-11-13|title=Academy Awards Statistics}}</ref> | |||
:'''M'''{{note label|nomi-person}}: Person with the most nominations (6 nominations, 0 awards). Applying only from 1951 to 2008.<ref name="statistic"/> | |||
:'''N'''{{note label|won-person}}: Person with the most awards (3 awards, Spiegel 4 nominations, Zaentz 3 nominations). Applying only from 1951 to 2008.<ref name="statistic"/> | |||
:'''O'''{{note label|Foreign-lang||1}}{{note label|Foreign-lang||2}}{{note label|Foreign-lang||3}}: Winner with partly non-English dialogue track (AMPAS: ''foreign language'').<ref name="filmsite2">{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/bestpics1.html|title=Best Pictures - Facts & Trivia (part 2)|publisher=Filmsite.org|accessdate=2009-11-13}}</ref> | |||
</div> | |||
== Milestones == | |||
Listed below are various milestones for Best Picture that various films and individuals have achieved since the inception of the Academy Awards. | |||
===Milestones related to acting=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Broadway Melody}}'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| 3 | |||
| First winner for Best Picture to receive an acting nomination | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 5 | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| 5 | |||
| First Best Picture nominee to win both ] and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | ! rowspan="10" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | ||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| 6 | |||
| 12 | |||
| First Best Picture nominee to receive nominations in all of the four acting categories | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 8 | |||
| Dan Janvey, Josh Penn, and Michael Gottwald | |||
| 13 | |||
| Last Best Picture winner to date to receive nominations in all of the four acting categories | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 7 | |||
| Gil Netter, ], and ] | |||
| 10 | |||
|- | |||
| Only Best Picture winner to have credited roles for actors of only one gender | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ] and ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ], ], and Jonathan Gordon | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 3 | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| 12 | |||
| Last Best Picture nominee to date to receive nominations in all four of the acting categories | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | ! rowspan="10" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | ||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Silence of the Lambs|The Silence of the Lambs (film)}}'' | |||
| '''], ], ], ], and ]''' | |||
| 5 | |||
| |
|-S | ||
| '']'' | |||
| Last Best Picture winner to date to win both ] and ] | |||
| ], ], ], and Jonathan Gordon | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| 7 | |||
| Last Best Picture nominee to date to win both ] and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King}}'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| 11 | |||
| First (and only) film to win more than 10 awards (including Best Picture) and not receive an acting nomination | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 8 | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| 10 | |||
| Last film to date to win Best Picture without receiving any acting nominations | |||
|} | |||
===Milestones related to country or language=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | ! rowspan="9" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | ||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Private Life of Henry VIII}}'' | |||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| First ] to be nominated for Best Picture and to win any ] (British) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 0 | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| 1 | |||
| First ] film to be nominated for Best Picture (French) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| 7 | |||
| First ] to win Best Picture (British) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| 10 | |||
| ] film nominated for ] to date with the most number of ] nominations | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| 4 | |||
| Last ] film to date to be nominated for Best Picture (Japanese) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | ! rowspan="9" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | ||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Departed}}'' | |||
| '''], ], ], and ]''' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | |||
| First (and only) ] of a ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 8 | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| 10 | |||
| Tied with '']'' as Best Picture winner with ] for a British production (behind '']'' and '']'' both with nine each).<ref name=Database>{{cite web|title=FILMS WITH 10 OR MORE NOMINATIONS|publisher=]|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics/indexStats.html|accessdate=2009-02-10}}</ref> | |||
|} | |||
===Milestones related to directing=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] and ] | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 10 | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| 11 | |||
| First of only two Best Picture winners to have more than one credited director (] and ]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| ], ], ], ], and ] | |||
| 5 | |||
| First film directed by a woman (]) to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 9 | |||
| Last film to date to win Best Picture without being nominated for ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | ! rowspan="10" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | ||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 14 | |||
| First Best Picture winner to be produced, directed, written, and edited by the same person (]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 7 | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| 13 | |||
| Most Oscars without a ] win | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| 8 | |||
| Last Best Picture winner to date to have more than one credited director (]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Hurt Locker}}'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 6 | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| 9 | |||
|- | |||
| First (and only) Best Picture winner directed by a woman (]) | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], ], ], and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | ! rowspan="10" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | ||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| ''''']''''' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '''] and ]''' | |||
| 2 | |||
| 6 | |||
| First (and only) Best Picture nominee directed by an African-American (]) | |||
|} | |||
===Milestones related to genre=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | |||
| ], ], ], ], and ] | |||
| 2 | |||
| First ] to be nominated and win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Broadway Melody}}'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| 3 | |||
| First ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 3 | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| 7 | |||
|- | |||
| First ] to win Best Picture | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | ! rowspan="9" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | ||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''], ], Brian Currie, ], and ]''' | |||
| 5 | |||
| 5 | |||
| First ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Life of Emile Zola}}'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 3 | |||
| ], ], Raymond Mansfield, ], and ] | |||
| 10 | |||
| First ] (]) to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Wizard of Oz|The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)}}'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | |||
| Ceci Dempsey, ], Lee Magiday, and ] | |||
| 6 | |||
| First ] to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | '']'' | ||
| ] and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| 11 | |||
|- | |||
| First (and only) ] to win Best Picture | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | ! rowspan="10" style="text-align:center" |]<br />{{small|]}} | ||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | | ''''']''''' | ||
| '''] and ]''' | |||
| 5 | |||
| |
|- | ||
| '']'' | |||
| First (and only) ] to win Best Picture | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ] and ] | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], Jayne-Ann Tenggren, and Callum McDougall | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
|} | |||
===2020s=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" | |||
|- bgcolor="#bebebe" | |||
! width="2%"| Year of Film Release | |||
! width="40%"| Film | |||
! width="55%"| Producer(s) | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
! rowspan="8" |]<br /><small>]</small> | |||
|''''']''''' | |||
|'''], ], ], Dan Janvey, and ]''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
|], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|A|Clockwork Orange|A Clockwork Orange (film)}}'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 0 | |||
| ], Charles D. King, and ] | |||
| 4 | |||
| First ] film to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
|], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Exorcist|The Exorcist (film)}}'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 2 | |||
| ] | |||
| 10 | |||
| First ] to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| Ben Browning, Ashley Fox, ], and Josey McNamara | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 3 | |||
|Bert Hamelinck and Sacha Ben Harroche | |||
| 10 | |||
| First ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| 4 | |||
| First ] to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br /><small>]</small> | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| |
|'']'' | ||
|'''], Fabrice Gianfermi, and Patrick Wachsberger''' | |||
| 2 | |||
| 6 | |||
| First ] to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
|Laura Berwick, ], Becca Kovacik, and Tamar Thomas | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Silence of the Lambs|The Silence of the Lambs (film)}}'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 5 | |||
|] and ] | |||
| 7 | |||
| First (and only) ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| Teruhisa Yamamoto | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 7 | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| 13 | |||
| Last ] to date to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
|], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| 10 | |||
| First (and only) ] to date to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 6 | |||
| ], ], ], ], and ] | |||
| 13 | |||
| Last ] to date to win (or be nominated for) Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King}}'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 11 | |||
| First (and only) ] to date to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br /><small>]</small> | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
|''''']''''' | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|King's Speech|The King's Speech}}'' | |||
|'''], and ]''' | |||
| 4 | |||
| |
|- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| Last ] to date to win Best Picture | |||
| ] | |||
|} | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
|'']'' | |||
===Milestones related to other Academy Awards=== | |||
|] and ] | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 2 | |||
| ], ], ], Patrick McCormick, and Schuyler Weiss | |||
| 2 | |||
| Winner of the first Academy award for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Broadway Melody}}'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| ], ], and Scott Lambert | |||
| 3 | |||
| First film to win Best Picture without winning any other ]s | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|'']'' | ||
|], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 3 | |||
| Erik Hemmendorff and Philippe Bober | |||
| 7 | |||
| First film ], including Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
|], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| 1 | |||
| First (and only) film to win Best Picture without receiving any other nominations | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align:center" |]<br /><small>]</small> | |||
| ] | |||
|- style="background:#FAEB86" | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | | '''''] ''''' | ||
| '''], ], and ]''' | |||
| 5 | |||
| 5 | |||
| First of only three films ], including Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| Ben LeClair, Nikos Karamigios, ], and Jermaine Johnson | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| 8 | |||
| Last film to date to win Best Picture without winning any other ]s | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
|], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Ox-Bow Incident}}'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 0 | |||
| ] | |||
| 1 | |||
| Last film to date to be nominated for Best Picture and no other award | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| ], ], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 0 | |||
| ], ], ], Amy Durning, and ] | |||
| 2 | |||
| First film to be nominated for Best Picture and only one other award after the switch to five nominees in 1944 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|'']'' | ||
|], ], and ] | |||
| ] | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
| '']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
| 5 | |||
| ], Andrew Lowe, ], and ] | |||
| 13 | |||
| First (and only) Best Picture nominee to be nominated for every award category in which it was eligible | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'']'' | |||
| ] | |||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 6 | |||
|Last film to date to win Best Picture without a ] nomination. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 5 | |||
| 9 | |||
| Second of only three films ], including Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Silence of the Lambs|The Silence of the Lambs (film)}}'' | |||
| 5 | |||
| 7 | |||
| Third of only three films ], including Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 14 | |||
| Last film to date to win Best Picture without a screenplay nomination (Adapted or Original) | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King}}'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 11 | |||
| Last film to date to win Best Picture and all of its other nominated categories | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Individuals with multiple wins== | |||
===Milestones related to other awards ceremonies=== | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
;3 wins<ref name="facts" /> | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
* ] | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
* ] | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
;2 wins<ref name="facts" /> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
==Individuals with multiple nominations== | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
;13 nominations<ref name="facts">{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/Help/Statistics?file=Pic-Facts.pdf|title=BEST PICTURE FACTS: MOST NOMINATIONS AND AWARDS|access-date=January 13, 2020|publisher=oscars.org|archive-date=April 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425112515/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/Help/Statistics?file=Pic-Facts.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tapp |first=Tom |date=February 8, 2022 |title=Steven Spielberg Receives Record 11th Producing Nomination & 8th Directing Nomination For 'West Side Story' |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/best-director-oscar-steven-spielberg-eight-times-1234928428/ |website=] |access-date=February 8, 2022 |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307112402/https://deadline.com/2022/02/best-director-oscar-steven-spielberg-eight-times-1234928428/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
;9 nominations<ref name="facts" /> | |||
* ] | |||
;8 nominations<ref name="facts" /> | |||
* ] | |||
;7 nominations<ref name="facts" /> | |||
* ] | |||
;6 nominations<ref name="facts" /> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
;5 nominations<ref name="facts" /> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
;4 nominations<ref name="facts" /> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
;3 nominations | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Patrick J. Palmer | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
;2 nominations | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Jonathan Gordon | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Dan Janvey | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Kevin Messick | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Gil Netter | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
==Production companies and distributors with multiple nominations and wins== | |||
Columbia Pictures and United Artists have the most wins with 12, while 20th Century Studios has the most nominations with 64. Focus Features has the most nominations without a win with 16. | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Production company/distributor | |||
| ] | |||
! scope="col" | Nominations | |||
| ] | |||
! scope="col" | Wins | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | |||
| 7 | |||
| First of only two Best Picture winners to have been adapted for the screen from plays which won the ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| 56 | |||
| ] | |||
| 12 | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Lost Weekend|The Lost Weekend (film)}}'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 7 | |||
| Only film to win both Best Picture and the ] Grand Prix du Festival International du Film | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| 48 | |||
| ] | |||
| 12 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 8 | |||
| Only film to win both Best Picture and the ] ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| 22 | |||
| ] | |||
| 11 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| |
|- | ||
| ] | |||
| 36 | |||
| 10 | | 10 | ||
| First of only two films to win Best Picture without being nominated for either of the three ] for Best Motion Picture (drama, comedy/musical or foreign film). | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| 40 | |||
| ] | |||
| 9 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| |
|- | ||
|] | |||
| 8 | |||
| 27 | |||
| First (and only) film to win ] and Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 9 | | 9 | ||
| Second of only two Best Picture winners to have been adapted for the screen from plays having won the ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
| 64 | |||
| ] | |||
| 8 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 3 | |||
| 6 | |||
| One of only two ] acquisitions to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|22 | |||
| ] | |||
|5 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 3 | |||
| 6 | |||
| Second of only two films to win Best Picture without being nominated for either of the three ] for Best Motion Picture (drama, comedy/musical or foreign film). | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|21 | |||
| ] | |||
|4 | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Hurt Locker}}'' | |||
| 6 | |||
| 9 | |||
| Second of only two ] acquisitions to win Best Picture | |||
|} | |||
===Milestones related to rating=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|15 | |||
| ] | |||
|4 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 6 | |||
| 11 | |||
| First film with an ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|8 | |||
| ] | |||
|4 | |||
| ''Oliver!'' | |||
| |
|- | ||
|] | |||
| 11 | |||
| 8 | |||
| First (and only) ] film to date to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| 7 | |||
| First (and only) ] film to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|8 | |||
| ] | |||
|2 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| 10 | |||
| First ] film to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| Last ] film to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 7 | |||
| 10 | |||
| First (and only) ] film to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|A|Clockwork Orange|A Clockwork Orange (film)}}'' | |||
| 0 | |||
| 4 | |||
| Last ] film to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| |
|- | ||
|] | |||
| Last ] film to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
| |
|6 | ||
|2 | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|French Connection|The French Connection (film)}}'' | |||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| |
| 2 | ||
|- | |||
| First ] film to win Best Picture | |||
|] | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 7 | |||
| 10 | |||
| First ] film to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Color Purple|The Color Purple (film)}}'' | |||
| 0 | |||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
| 1 | |||
| First ] film to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
| 8 | |||
| ] | |||
| 1 | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Last Emperor}}'' | |||
| 9 | |||
| 9 | |||
| First ] film to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|5 | |||
| ] | |||
|1 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 9 | |||
| Last Best Picture winner to date with a ] (or lower) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
|3 | |||
| 2010 | |||
|1 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| |
|- | ||
| ] | |||
| 5 | |||
| 3 | |||
| Last Best Picture nominee to date with a G-rating. | |||
|} | |||
===Milestones related to sequels, prequels, remakes, and adaptations=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| |
|- | ||
|] | |||
| First (and only) film based on a ], ], or ] to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|A|Midsummer Night's Dream|A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)}}'' | |||
| 2* | |||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| First Shakespeare adaptation to be nominated for Best Picture (* one of its two Oscars was a write-in winner) | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Bells of St. Mary's}}'' | |||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| 8 | |||
| First ] to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
|3 | |||
| ] | |||
|1 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 8 | |||
| First (and only) film based on a ] or ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|2 | |||
| ] | |||
|1 | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Godfather Part II}}'' | |||
| 6 | |||
| 11 | |||
| First ] to win Best Picture. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|2 | |||
| ] | |||
|1 | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Godfather Part III}}'' | |||
| 0 | |||
| 7 | |||
| First of only two ] to have all three films nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|16 | |||
| ] | |||
|0 | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Fugitive|The Fugitive (1993 film)}}'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| 7 | |||
| First film based on a ] to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| 9 | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | |||
| Last Best Picture nominee to date to have been based on a ] or ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King}}'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 11 | |||
| Second of only two ] to have all three films nominated for Best Picture, and only one to have the third installment win. | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | |||
| 5 | |||
| Only sequel to be nominated for Best Picture without any of its predecessors being nominated | |||
|} | |||
===Milestones related to superlatives=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 1 | |||
| Shortest film to be nominated for Best Picture (1 hour 6 minutes) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
| |
| 0 | ||
| Longest film to win Best Picture (3 hours 54 minutes) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|6 | |||
| ] | |||
|0 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| |
|- | ||
|] | |||
| 14 | |||
|5 | |||
| First of only two films to receive 14 ] nominations, including Best Picture | |||
|0 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
|4 | |||
| ] | |||
|0 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 8 | |||
| Shortest film to win Best Picture (1 hour 31 minutes) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 3 | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | |||
| First of only three films to win 11 ]s, including Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 8 | |||
| 10 | |||
| Best Picture nominee to win the most ]s (8) without winning Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Turning Point|The Turning Point (1977 film)}}'' | |||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| |
|- | ||
|] | |||
| First of two Best Picture nominees to receive 11 nominations without winning any Academy Awards | |||
| |
| 3 | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Color Purple|The Color Purple (film)}}'' | |||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 11 | |||
| Second of two Best Picture nominees to receive 11 nominations without winning any Academy Awards | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 14 | |||
| Second of only two films to receive 14 ] nominations, including Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''Titanic'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 14 | |||
| First Best Picture winner to gross more than a billion ] worldwide.<ref>http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''Titanic'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 14 | |||
| Second of only three films to date to win 11 ]s, including Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 11 | |||
| 11 | |||
| First and only film to date with ten or more nominations (11) to win in every nomination it received including Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 | |||
| 7 | |||
| Last film to date ], including Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Aviator|The Aviator (2004 film)}}'' | |||
| 5 | |||
| 11 | |||
| Last film to date to win the most Academy Awards (5) in its year without winning Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Hurt Locker}}'' | |||
| 6 | |||
| 9 | |||
| Lowest-grossing film after ] to win Best Picture | |||
|} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|Thriller}}'' | |||
| 5 | |||
| 5 | |||
| Best Cinematography, Best Screenplay, Best Musical Score, Best in Production and Best Picture | |||
|} | |||
===Milestones related to technology=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 98%" | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Annual | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Year | |||
! scope="col" width="25%"| Film | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Awards | |||
! scope="col" width="8%"| Noms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Milestone | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| |
| 0 | ||
| First (and only) ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
|2 | |||
| ] | |||
|0 | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Broadway Melody}}'' | |||
| |
|- | ||
| ] | |||
| 3 | |||
| First ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|A|Star Is Born|A Star Is Born (1937 film)}}'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| 7 | |||
| First all-color film nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 8 | |||
| 13 | |||
| First ] to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 | |||
| 5 | |||
| First ] film to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Robe|The Robe (film)}}'' | |||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| |
| 0 | ||
|- | |||
| First motion picture (and Best Picture nominee) in ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''{{sortname|The|Apartment}}'' | |||
| 5 | |||
| 10 | |||
| Last ] film before ] (and last entirely in B&W) to win Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| |
| 0 | ||
|- | |||
| First (and only) ] film to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 7 | |||
| 12 | |||
| First (and only) ] film after ] to win Best Picture (though with some color sequences) | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 3 | |||
| 9 | |||
| First nominee to be entirely filmed using ] technology | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| |
| 0 | ||
| First ] film to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| '']'' | |||
| TBD | |||
| 10 | |||
| First ] since ] to be nominated for Best Picture (though with some sound sequences) | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''The Artist'' | |||
| TBD | |||
| 10 | |||
| Last ] film to date to be nominated for Best Picture | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Superlatives == | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
! width="300" | Category | |||
! width="250" | Record Holder | |||
! width="150" | Record | |||
! width="150" | Notes | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Most Best Picture Awards by a Studio | |||
| ] | |||
| 5 awards | |||
| Note 1 | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Most Best Picture Nominations by a Studio | |||
| ] | |||
| 40 nominations | |||
| | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Most Best Picture Awards by a Producer | |||
| ] and ] | |||
| 3 awards | |||
| Note 1 | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Most Best Picture Nominations by a Producer | |||
| ] | |||
| 19 nominations | |||
| | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Most Best Picture Awards by a Director | |||
| ] | |||
| 3 awards | |||
| | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Most Best Picture Nominations by a Director | |||
| ] | |||
| 13 nominations | |||
| | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Best Picture with the Most Awards | |||
| '']'', '']'', and '']'' | |||
| 11 awards | |||
| | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Best Picture with the Most Nominations | |||
| '']'' and '']'' | |||
| 14 nominations | |||
| | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Longest Best Picture Winner | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 3 hours and 54 minutes | |||
| Note 2 | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Longest Best Picture Nominee | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 4 hours and 3 minutes | |||
| Note 3 | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Shortest Best Picture Winner | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 hour and 31 minutes | |||
| Note 4 | |||
|- style="height:3.5em;" | |||
| Shortest Best Picture Nominee | |||
| '']'' | |||
| 1 hour and 6 minutes | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Note 1: Until the ] (]), Best Picture was awarded to the studio that produced the film. Beginning with the ] (]), however, it has been awarded to the individual producers credited on the film. Note also that until 1943, there were ten (rather than five) nominated films per year. As of 2009, there are once again ten nominated films. The first year in which multiple individuals jointly won was 1973, with three winners for '']''. The greatest number of joint winners was five, for '']'' in 1998. After this, the Academy imposed a limit of three nominated producers per film; however, this limit may be exceeded in a "rare and extraordinary circumstance", such as in 2008 when both ] and ] were posthumously included among four nominees for '']''.<ref> | |||
{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117999153.html?nav=news&categoryid=1982&cs=1 |title=Acad allows 'Reader' 4 producers; Minghella, Pollack to be named as nominees |last=Siegel |first=Tatiana |date=27 January 2009 |work=] |publisher=] |accessdate=2009-05-24}} | |||
</ref> | |||
Note 2: It remains a very close call — a tie, virtually — between the top two "longest" Best Pictures. The total film time (without music) of ''Gone with the Wind'' (1939) is almost 221 minutes (3 hours and 41 minutes); with the Overture, Intermission, Entr'acte, and Walkout Music, it reaches 234 minutes (3 hours and 54 minutes). The total film time (without music) of the original ''Lawrence of Arabia'' (1962) is just over 222 minutes (3 hours and 42 minutes), slightly longer than ''Gone with the Wind''. ''Lawrence of Arabia''{{'}}s additional elements extend the film to about 232 minutes (3 hours and 52 minutes). If just counting the film itself, ''Lawrence of Arabia'' is the longest of the two contenders. The other longest Best Picture winners are, in order: ''Ben-Hur'' (1959) at 212 minutes (3 hours and 32 minutes) and ''The Lord of Rings: Return of the King'' (2003) at 201 minutes (3 hours and 21 minutes). However, the Extended Edition of The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, which was released almost a year after the shorter theatrical version of the film won Best Picture, runs 251 minutes (4 hours and 12 minutes). | |||
Note 3: The longest film to ever win any Academy Award was Russia's ] at 414 minutes (6 hours and 54 minutes), winner of Best Foreign Language Film. | |||
Note 4: After ''Marty'', the second shortest Best Picture winner is ''Annie Hall'' (1977) at 93 minutes (1 hour and 33 minutes). | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{Portal|Academy Award}} | |||
{{Misplaced Pages books|Academy Award for Best Picture}} | |||
* ] | |||
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==Notes== | |||
* ] | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{reflist|30em}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* (official Academy site) | * (official Academy site) | ||
* (official ceremony |
* (official ceremony site) | ||
* (official site) | * (official site) | ||
{{Academy Awards}} | {{Academy Awards}} | ||
{{Academy Awards lists}} | |||
{{AcademyAwardBestPicture}} | {{AcademyAwardBestPicture}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Award For Best Picture}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Award For Best Picture}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 08:40, 2 January 2025
Annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Academy Award for Best Picture | |
---|---|
Awarded for | Best Motion Picture of the Year |
Country | United States |
Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
First awarded | May 16, 1929; 95 years ago (1929-05-16) (for films released during the 1927/1928 film season) |
Most recent winner | Oppenheimer (2023) |
Website | oscar |
The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards (also known as Oscars) presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category in which every member of the Academy is eligible to submit a nomination and vote on the final ballot. The Best Picture category is traditionally the final award of the night and is widely considered the most prestigious honor of the ceremony.
The Grand Staircase columns at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, where the Academy Awards ceremonies have been held since 2002, showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception. There have been 601 films nominated for Best Picture and 96 winners.
History
Category name changes
At the 1st Academy Awards ceremony held in 1929 (for films made in 1927 and 1928), there were two categories of awards that were each considered the top award of the night: "Outstanding Picture" and "Unique and Artistic Picture", the former being won by the war epic Wings, and the latter by the art film Sunrise. Each award was intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking. In particular, The Jazz Singer was disqualified from both awards, since its use of synchronized sound made the film a sui generis item that would have unfairly competed against either category, and the Academy granted the film an honorary award instead.
The following year, the Academy dropped the Unique and Artistic Picture award, deciding retroactively that the award won by Wings was the highest honor that could be awarded, and allowed synchronized sound films to compete for the award. Although the award kept the title Outstanding Picture for the next ceremony, the name underwent several changes over the years, as seen below. Since 1962, the award has been simply called Best Picture.
- 1927/28–1928/29: Academy Award for Outstanding Picture
- 1929/30–1940: Academy Award for Outstanding Production
- 1941–1943: Academy Award for Outstanding Motion Picture
- 1944–1961: Academy Award for Best Motion Picture
- 1962–present: Academy Award for Best Picture
Recipients
Until 1950, this award was presented to a representative of the production company. That year the protocol was changed so that the award was presented to all credited producers. This rule was modified in 1999 to apply a maximum limit of three producers receiving the award, after the five producers of Shakespeare in Love had received the award.
As of 2020, the "Special Rules for the Best Picture of the Year Award" limit recipients to those who meet two main requirements:
- Those with screen credit of "producer" or "produced by", explicitly excluding those with the screen credit "executive producer, co-producer, associate producer, line producer, or produced in association with"
- those three or fewer producers who have performed the major portion of the producing functions
The rules allow a bona fide team of not more than two people to be considered a single "producer" if the two individuals have had an established producing partnership as determined by the Producers Guild of America Producing Partnership Panel. Final determination of the qualifying producer nominees for each nominated picture will be made by the Producers Branch Executive Committee, including the right to name any additional qualified producer as a nominee.
The Academy can make exceptions to the limit, as when Anthony Minghella and Sydney Pollack were posthumously included among the four producers nominated for The Reader. As of 2014 the Producers Branch Executive Committee determines such exceptions, noting they take place only in "rare and extraordinary circumstance."
Steven Spielberg currently holds the record for most nominations at thirteen, winning one, while Kathleen Kennedy holds the record for most nominations without a win at eight. Sam Spiegel and Saul Zaentz tie for the most wins with three each. As for the time when the Oscar was given to production companies instead, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer holds the record with five wins and 40 nominations.
Best Picture and Best Director
The Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director have been closely linked throughout their history. Of the 96 films that have won Best Picture, 69 have also been awarded Best Director. Only six films have been awarded Best Picture without receiving a Best Director nomination: Wings directed by William A. Wellman (1927/28), Grand Hotel directed by Edmund Goulding (1931/32), Driving Miss Daisy directed by Bruce Beresford (1989), Argo directed by Ben Affleck (2012), Green Book directed by Peter Farrelly (2018), and CODA directed by Sian Heder (2021). The only two Best Director winners to win for films that did not receive a Best Picture nomination were during the early years of the awards: Lewis Milestone for Two Arabian Knights (1927/28), and Frank Lloyd for The Divine Lady (1928/29).
Nomination limit increased
On June 24, 2009, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) announced that the number of films to be nominated in the Best Picture award category would increase from 5 to 10, starting with the 82nd Academy Awards (2009). Although the Academy never officially said so, many commenters noted the expansion was likely in part a response to public criticism of The Dark Knight and WALL-E (both 2008) (and, in previous years, other blockbusters and popular films) not being nominated for Best Picture. Officially, the Academy said the rule change was a throwback to the Academy's early years in the 1930s and 1940s, when 8 to 12 films were nominated each year. "Having 10 Best Picture nominees is going to allow Academy voters to recognize and include some of the fantastic movies that often show up in the other Oscar categories but have been squeezed out of the race for the top prize," AMPAS President Sid Ganis said in a press conference. "I can't wait to see what that list of 10 looks like when the nominees are announced in February."
At the same time, the voting system was switched from first-past-the-post to instant runoff voting (also known as preferential voting). In 2011, the Academy revised the rule again so that the number of films nominated was between 5 and 10; nominated films must earn either 5% of first-place rankings or 5% after an abbreviated variation of the single transferable vote nominating process. Bruce Davis, the Academy executive director at the time, said, "A Best Picture nomination should be an indication of extraordinary merit. If there are only eight pictures that truly earn that honor in a given year, we shouldn't feel an obligation to round out the number." This system lasted until 2021, when the Academy reverted back to a set number of ten nominees from the 94th Academy Awards onward.
Language and country of origin
Seventeen non-English language films have been nominated in the category: La Grande Illusion (French, 1938); Z (French, 1969); The Emigrants (Swedish, 1972); Cries and Whispers (Swedish, 1973); The Postman (Il Postino) (Italian/Spanish, 1995); Life Is Beautiful (Italian, 1998); Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Mandarin Chinese, 2000); Letters from Iwo Jima (Japanese, 2006, but ineligible for Best Foreign Language Film because it was an American production); Amour (French, 2012); Roma (Spanish/Mixtec, 2018); Parasite (Korean, 2019); Minari (Korean, 2020, but ineligible for Best International Feature Film because it was an American production); Drive My Car (Japanese/Korean/Mandarin Chinese/German/Korean Sign Language, 2021), All Quiet on the Western Front (German, 2022), Anatomy of a Fall (French, 2023), Past Lives (Korean, 2023, but ineligible for Best International Feature Film because it was an American production), and The Zone of Interest (German/Polish/Yiddish, 2023). Parasite became the first film not in English to win Best Picture.
Ten films wholly financed outside the United States have won Best Picture, eight of which were financed, in part or in whole, by the United Kingdom: Hamlet (1948), Tom Jones (1963), A Man for All Seasons (1966), Chariots of Fire (1981), Gandhi (1982), The Last Emperor (1987), Slumdog Millionaire (2008), and The King's Speech (2010). The ninth film, The Artist (2011), was financed in France, and the tenth film, Parasite (2019), was financed in South Korea.
Rating
Since 1968, most Best Picture winners have been rated R under the Motion Picture Association's rating system. Oliver! is the only G-rated film and Midnight Cowboy is the only X-rated film (what is categorized as an NC-17 film today), so far, to win Best Picture; they won in back-to-back years, 1968 and 1969. The latter has since been changed to an R rating. Eleven films have won with a PG rating: the first was Patton (1970) and the most recent was Driving Miss Daisy (1989). Eleven more films have won with a PG-13 rating (which was introduced in 1984): the first was The Last Emperor (1987) and the most recent was CODA (2021).
Genres and mediums
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Three animated films have been nominated for Best Picture: Beauty and the Beast (1991), Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010). The latter two were nominated after the Academy expanded the number of nominees, but none have won.
No comic book film has won, although three have been nominated: Skippy (1931), Black Panther (2018), and Joker (2019).
Two fantasy films have won: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) and The Shape of Water (2017), although more have been nominated.
The Silence of the Lambs (1991) is the only horror film to win Best Picture. Five others have been nominated for Best Picture: The Exorcist (1973), Jaws (1975), The Sixth Sense (1999), Black Swan (2010), and Get Out (2017).
Several science-fiction films have been nominated for Best Picture, though Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022) was the first one to win.
Titanic (1997) is the only disaster film to win Best Picture, though other such films have been nominated, including Airport (1970) and The Towering Inferno (1974).
No documentary feature has been nominated for Best Picture, although Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness was nominated in the Unique and Artistic Picture category at the 1927/28 awards. A Best Documentary Feature category was introduced in 1941.
Several musical adaptations based on material previously filmed in non-musical form have won Best Picture, including Gigi, West Side Story, My Fair Lady, The Sound of Music, Oliver!, and Chicago.
Several epics or historical epic films have won Best Picture, including the first recipient Wings. Others include Cimarron, Cavalcade, Gone with the Wind, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Ben-Hur, Lawrence of Arabia, Patton, The Godfather, The Godfather Part II, The Last Emperor, Dances with Wolves, Schindler's List, Forrest Gump, Braveheart, The English Patient, Titanic, Gladiator, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, and Oppenheimer.
Sequel nominations and winners
Nine films that were presented as direct sequels have been nominated for Best Picture: The Bells of St. Mary's (1945; the sequel to the 1944 winner, Going My Way), The Godfather Part II (1974), The Godfather Part III (1990), The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002), The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), Toy Story 3 (2010), Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), Avatar: The Way of Water (2022) and Top Gun: Maverick (2022).
Toy Story 3, Mad Max: Fury Road and Top Gun: Maverick are the only sequels to be nominated without any predecessors being nominated. The Godfather Part II and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King are the only sequels to have won the award, and their respective trilogies are the only series to have three films nominated. The Godfather series is the only film series with multiple Best Picture winners, with the first film winning the award for 1972 and the second film winning the award for 1974.
Another nominee, Broadway Melody of 1936, was a follow-up of sorts to previous winner The Broadway Melody, but beyond the title and some music, the two films have mutually independent stories. The Silence of the Lambs was adapted from the sequel novel to Red Dragon. The latter had been adapted for film as Manhunter by a different studio, and the two films have different casts and creative teams and were not presented as a series.
The Lion in Winter features Peter O'Toole as King Henry II, a role he had played previously in the film Becket, but The Lion in Winter is not a sequel to Becket. Similarly, The Queen features Michael Sheen as Tony Blair, a role he had played previously in the television film The Deal. Christine Langan, producer of both productions, described The Queen as not being a direct sequel, only that it reunited the same creative team.
Clint Eastwood's Letters from Iwo Jima was a companion piece to his film Flags of Our Fathers that was released earlier the same year. These two films depict the same battle from the different viewpoints of Japanese and United States military forces; the two films were shot back-to-back.
In addition, Black Panther is a continuation of the events that occurred in Captain America: Civil War and the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Remake nominations and winners
Along similar lines to sequels, there have been few nominees and winners that are either remakes or adaptations of the same source materials or subjects.
Ben-Hur, which won Best Picture of 1959, is a remake of the 1925 silent film with a similar title and both were adapted from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ. The Departed, which won Best Picture of 2006, is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong film Infernal Affairs and is the first remake of a non-English language or international film to win.
Other nominees include 1963's Cleopatra about the titular last queen of Egypt following the 1934 version, 2018's A Star is Born following the 1937 film of the same name, and 2019's Little Women following the 1933 film of the same name with both being adaptations of the 1868 novel. True Grit, which was nominated for Best Picture of 2010, is the second adaptation of Charles Portis's 1968 novel following the 1969 film of the same name.
Four of the nominees for the 94th ceremony were based on source material previously made into films: CODA, Dune, Nightmare Alley, and West Side Story. The 2021 version of West Side Story became the second adaptation of the same source material for a previous Best Picture winner to be nominated for the same award after 1962's Mutiny on the Bounty. For that same ceremony, CODA became the second remake of a non-English-language or international film to win.
The 2022 German-language All Quiet on the Western Front is the second adaptation of the 1929 novel after the 1930 English-language film, and the third adaptation of the same source material of a previous Best Picture winner.
Silent film winners
At the 1st Academy Awards, the Best Picture award (then named "Academy Award for Outstanding Picture") was presented to the 1927 silent film Wings.
The Artist (2011) was the first essentially silent (with the exception of a single scene of dialogue, and a dream sequence with sound effects) film since Wings to win Best Picture. It was the first silent nominee since 1928's The Patriot. It was the first Best Picture winner to be produced entirely in black-and-white since 1960's The Apartment. (Schindler's List, the 1993 winner, was predominantly black-and-white but contains some color sequences.)
Version availability
No Best Picture winner has been lost, though a few such as All Quiet on the Western Front and Lawrence of Arabia exist only in a form altered from their original, award-winning release form. This has usually been due to editing for reissue (and subsequently partly restored by archivists). Other winners and nominees, such as Tom Jones (prior to its 2018 reissues by The Criterion Collection and the British Film Institute) and Star Wars, are widely available only in subsequently altered versions. The Broadway Melody originally had some sequences photographed in two-color Technicolor. This footage survives only in black and white.
The 1928 film The Patriot is the only Best Picture nominee that is lost (about one-third is extant). The Racket, also from 1928, was believed lost for many years until a print was found in Howard Hughes' archives. It has since been restored and shown on Turner Classic Movies. The only surviving complete prints of 1931's East Lynne and 1934's The White Parade exist within the UCLA film archive.
Diversity standards
The Academy has established a set of "representation and inclusion standards", called Academy Aperture 2025, which a film will be required to satisfy in order to compete in the Best Picture category, starting with the 96th Academy Awards for films released in 2023. There are four general standards, of which a film must satisfy two to be considered for Best Picture: (a) on-screen representation, themes and narratives; (b) creative leadership and project team; (c) industry access and opportunities; and (d) audience development. As explained by Vox, the standards "basically break down into two big buckets: standards promoting more inclusive representation and standards promoting more inclusive employment". The standards are intended to provide greater opportunities for employment, in cast, crew, studio apprenticeships and internships, and development, marketing, publicity, and distribution executives, among underrepresented racial and ethnic groups, women, LGBTQ+ people, and persons with cognitive or physical disabilities (not counting developmental disabilities like the autism spectrum), or who are deaf or hard of hearing.
For the 94th and 95th Academy Awards (films released in 2021 and 2022), filmmakers were required to submit a confidential Academy Inclusion Standards form to be considered for Best Picture but were not required to fulfill the standards. These standards will only apply to the Best Picture category and do not affect a film's eligibility in other Oscar categories.
2016 ceremony mistake
At the 89th Academy Awards on February 26, 2017, presenter Faye Dunaway read La La Land as the winner of the award. However, she and Warren Beatty had mistakenly been given the duplicate envelope for the "Best Actress in a Leading Role" award, which Emma Stone had won for her role in La La Land. While accepting the award, La La Land producer Jordan Horowitz, who was given the correct envelope, realized the mistake and announced that Moonlight had won the award.
Criticisms and controversies
High Noon and The Greatest Show on Earth
Further information: The Greatest Show on Earth (film) § Oscar controversyMany film historians believe that High Noon lost out for that award to The Greatest Show on Earth due to its initial release of High Noon bared a panoramic view of modern downtown Los Angeles. Retrospectively, The Greatest Show on Earth has been considered by some to be one of the worst Best Picture winners in history.
Diversity criticisms
In general, the awardees of that category have been criticized for disproportionately recognizing films about white men over those of women and/or non-white people. With the exception of Barry Jenkins's Moonlight, films like Precious and Get Out was the subject to criticism towards the Academy members, mostly are older and white, for choosing not to see. From 2018 onwards, a new rule is established for diversity standards.
Saving Private Ryan and Shakespeare in Love
Further information: Saving Private Ryan § Accolades, and Shakespeare in Love § Oscar controversySaving Private Ryan was an immediate favorite to the category by many members and fans of Spielberg's films, which was heavily favored to win, but lost to Shakespeare in Love. The Academy's decision was criticized by many for awarding Shakespeare in Love over Saving Private Ryan, seen as one of the biggest upsets in the awards history, which led to DreamWorks executives (including Terry Press) and many industry pundits accusing Miramax and one of the producers, Harvey Weinstein, that this win was attributed to the award campaign led by himself. Press stated that Weinstein and Miramax "tried to get everybody to believe that Saving Private Ryan was all in the first 15 minutes".
Brokeback Mountain and Crash
Further information: Brokeback Mountain § Best Picture controversy, and Crash (2004 film) § Oscar controversyBrokeback Mountain lost the Best Picture to Crash was heavily criticized, with some critics such as Kenneth Turan accused the Academy members of homophobia and benefited for making a non-groundbreaking choice to Crash, considered as one of the most notable Oscars upsets. After announcing the award, presenter Jack Nicholson was caught on camera mouthing the word "whoa" out of apparent surprise at the result. The film's use of moral quandary as a storytelling medium was widely reported as ironic since many saw it as the "safe" alternative to Brokeback Mountain, which is about a gay relationship (the other nominees, Good Night and Good Luck, Capote, and Munich also tackle heavy subjects of McCarthyism, homosexuality, and terrorism). Some of whom openly voiced their discomfort with Brokeback Mountain due to its subject matter.
Animated films in Best Picture category
As of 2008, some members and fans have criticized the Best Animated Feature category; however, saying it is only intended to prevent any animated films from having a chance of winning and nominating Best Picture after the inauguration for animated films. The most notable example is Shrek, became an immediate favorite for the nomination, similar the way of nominating animated films like the animation rivalry's 1991 film Beauty and the Beast; DreamWorks and Katzenberg had advertised heavily during the holiday 2001 season for the film like the studio's previous years, but it didn’t materialize Best Picture. Nonetheless, it was successfully nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, and was also the first animated film to be nominated for PGA Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture, BAFTA Award for Best Film, and Critics' Choice Awards for Best Picture, respectively.
Another criticism surrounding the category was particularly prominent at the 81st Academy Awards, in which WALL-E won the award but was not nominated for Best Picture, despite receiving multiple accolades; all five Best Picture nominees are drama-genre films. This sparked controversy over whether the film was deliberately snubbed of such nomination by the Academy. Film critic Peter Travers commented that "if there was ever a time where an animated feature deserved to be nominated for Best Picture, it's WALL-E." However, official Academy Award regulations state that any film nominated for this category can still be nominated for Best Picture. This, as well as more backlash that The Dark Knight was also not another Best Picture nominee meant that next year, the Academy expanded the Best Picture category. After the expansion, two animated films—Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010)—were nominated for Best Picture; both distributed by Walt Disney Studios.
From 2020 onwards, other studios have also come close to a Best Picture nomination with critical and commercial success, including Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (Netflix Animation), The Boy and the Heron (Studio Ghibli), and Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Sony Pictures Animation); the latter grew strong positive reactions and received several Best Picture nominations from critics' groups.
Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close nomination
Further information: Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (film) § Best Picture nomination controversyCritics and audiences criticized Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close's nomination for Best Picture, with some calling the film one of the worst Best Picture nominees ever. Chris Krapek of The Huffington Post wrote very negatively about the film's nomination, calling the film "not only the worst reviewed Best Picture nominee of the last 10 years, easily the worst film of 2011". Paste Magazine's Adam Vitcavage called the film's consensus for a Best Picture nominee "certainly the worst for at least 28 years", and David Gritten of The Telegraph called the nomination "mysterious".
Winners and nominees
In the list below, winners are listed first in the gold row, followed by the other nominees. Except for the early years (when the Academy used a non-calendar year), the year shown is the one in which the film first premiered in Los Angeles County, California; normally this is also the year of first release; however, it may be the year after first release (as with Casablanca and, if the film-festival premiere is considered, Crash and The Hurt Locker). This is also the year before the ceremony at which the award is given; for example, a film exhibited theatrically during 2005 was eligible for consideration for the 2005 Best Picture Oscar, awarded in 2006. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the article on that ceremony. Each individual entry shows the title followed by nominee.
Until 1950, the Best Picture award was given to the production company; from 1951 on, it has gone to the producer or producers. The Academy used the producer credits of the Producers Guild of America (PGA) until 1998, when all five producers of Shakespeare in Love made speeches after its win. A three-producer limit has been applied some years since. There was controversy over the exclusion of some PGA-credited producers of Crash and Little Miss Sunshine. The Academy can make exceptions to the limit, as when Anthony Minghella and Sydney Pollack were posthumously among the four nominated for The Reader. However, now any number of producers on a film can be nominated for Best Picture, should they be deemed eligible.
For the first ceremony, three films were nominated for the award. For the following three years, five films were nominated for the award. This was expanded to eight in 1933, to ten in 1934, and to twelve in 1935, before being dropped back to ten in 1937. In 1945, it was further reduced to five. This number remained until 2009, when the limit was raised to ten; it was adjusted from 2011 to 2020 to vary between five and ten, but has been a full ten since 2022.
For the first six ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned two calendar years. For example, the 2nd Academy Awards presented on April 3, 1930, recognized films that were released between August 1, 1928, and July 31, 1929. Starting with the 7th Academy Awards, held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31. This has been the rule every year since except 2020, when the end date was extended to February 28, 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and 2021, which was correspondingly limited to March 1 to December 31.
indicates the winner1920s
Year of Film Release | Film | Film Studio |
---|---|---|
1927/28 (1st) |
Wings | Famous Players–Lasky (Lucien Hubbard, Jesse L. Lasky, B.P. Schulberg, & Adolph Zukor, producers) |
7th Heaven | Fox (William Fox, producer) | |
The Racket | The Caddo Company (Howard Hughes, producer) | |
1928/29 (2nd) | ||
The Broadway Melody | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Irving Thalberg & Lawrence Weingarten, producers) | |
Alibi | Feature Productions (Roland West, producer) | |
The Hollywood Revue | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Irving Thalberg & Harry Rapf, producers) | |
In Old Arizona | Fox (Winfield Sheehan, producer) | |
The Patriot | Paramount Famous Lasky |
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Individuals with multiple wins
|
|
Individuals with multiple nominations
Production companies and distributors with multiple nominations and wins
Columbia Pictures and United Artists have the most wins with 12, while 20th Century Studios has the most nominations with 64. Focus Features has the most nominations without a win with 16.
Production company/distributor | Nominations | Wins |
---|---|---|
Columbia Pictures | 56 | 12 |
United Artists | 48 | 12 |
Paramount Pictures | 22 | 11 |
Universal Pictures | 36 | 10 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 40 | 9 |
Warner Bros. Pictures | 27 | 9 |
20th Century Studios | 64 | 8 |
Searchlight Pictures | 22 | 5 |
Miramax Films | 21 | 4 |
DreamWorks | 15 | 4 |
Orion Pictures | 8 | 4 |
Plan B Entertainment | 8 | 3 |
Regency Enterprises | 8 | 2 |
A24 | 7 | 2 |
The Weinstein Company | 6 | 2 |
Selznick International Pictures | 5 | 2 |
RKO Pictures | 11 | 1 |
Samuel Goldwyn Productions | 8 | 1 |
Lionsgate Films | 5 | 1 |
Apple | 3 | 1 |
J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films | 3 | 1 |
New Line Cinema | 3 | 1 |
Neon | 3 | 1 |
Hear/Say Productions | 2 | 1 |
Summit Entertainment | 2 | 1 |
Focus Features | 16 | 0 |
Netflix | 9 | 0 |
Sony Pictures Classics | 8 | 0 |
Touchstone Pictures | 6 | 0 |
Annapurna Pictures | 5 | 0 |
Walt Disney Pictures | 4 | 0 |
Cosmopolitan Productions | 3 | 0 |
Amazon MGM Studios | 3 | 0 |
Pixar Animation Studios | 2 | 0 |
Hollywood Pictures | 2 | 0 |
The Caddo Company | 2 | 0 |
Walter Wanger Productions | 2 | 0 |
Mercury | 2 | 0 |
See also
- BAFTA Award for Best Film
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Film
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Picture
- Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama
- Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
- Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture
- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
- List of superlative Academy Award winners and nominees
- List of presenters of the Academy Award for Best Picture
- List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees
- Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture
- List of Academy Award–winning films
- List of Academy Award–nominated films
- List of film production companies
- List of films considered the best
- Lists of films
- Academy Aperture 2025
Notes
- The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges at the time.
- The Academy also announced that A Farewell to Arms came in second, and Little Women third.
- The Academy also announced that The Barretts of Wimpole Street came in second, and The House of Rothschild third.
- The Academy also announced that The Informer came in second, and Captain Blood third.
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External links
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)
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