1935 Labour Party leadership election: Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|none}}
	{{delete}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}}
	The 1935 leadership election took place on ] ] when ] and ] challenged the incumbent party leader of only 1 month and 1 day ]. Both of the candidates though it was unfair that ] was elected leader with no leadership contest.
			{{Infobox election
			\|election_name = 1935 Labour Party leadership election
			\|flag_image = <!-- File:Red flag.svg -->
			\|type = presidential
			\|ongoing = no
			\|previous_election = 1932 Labour Party leadership election
			\|previous_year = 1932
			\|next_election = 1955 Labour Party leadership election
			\|next_year = 1955
			\|1blank = First ballot
			\|2blank = Second ballot
			\|election_date = {{Start and end dates\|1935\|11\|26\|1935\|12\|3\|df=yes}}

			\|image1 = Person attlee2.jpg
	The first round of the contest took place on ] ]:
			\|image1_size = 150x150px
			\|candidate1 = ''']'''
			\|popular_vote1 =
			\|1data1 = '''58 (43.0%)'''
			\|2data1 = '''88 (64.7%)'''

			\|image2 = HerbertMorrison2.jpg
	] 58
			\|image2_size = 150x150px
	] 44
			\|candidate2 = ]
	] 33
			\|1data2 = 44 (32.6%)
	Greenwood is elimenated from the race .
			\|2data2 = 48 (35.3%)

			\|image3 = ArthurHGreenwood.jpg
	The second contest took place on the 3rd December
			\|image3_size = 150x150px
			\|candidate3 = ]
			\|1data3 = 33 (24.4%)
			\|2data3 = ''Eliminated''

			\|title = Leader
			\|before_election = ] (''interim'')
			\|after_election = ]
			}}
			{{Clement Attlee sidebar}}
			The '''1935 Labour Party leadership election''' took place on 26 November 1935 when ] and ] challenged ], the incumbent party leader of only one month and one day. Attlee, previously ], had been appointed as an interim leader the previous month when ] resigned and the ] was looming.

			With the Labour Party now having roughly three times as many MPs as in the 1931-5 Parliament, both Morrison and Greenwood stood in the annual election for leader, feeling that Attlee's appointment had only been intended as an interim measure. Morrison had not been an MP at the time of the October appointment, whilst Greenwood had declined to offer himself as a candidate then because he was strongly associated with trade union leaders such as ], who were widely regarded as the reasons for forcing Lansbury to resign, a move that the vast majority of Labour MPs opposed.

			==Candidates==
			*], incumbent interim ], Member of Parliament for ]
			*], former ], Member of Parliament for ]
			*], ], Member of Parliament for ]

			==Results==
			The first round of the contest took place on 26 November 1935:<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.election.demon.co.uk/lableader.html \|title=Leaders of the Labour Party \|publisher=Election.demon.co.uk \|access-date=2016-07-16 \|archive-date=2018-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424212647/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/lableader.html \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			!Name
			!Votes
			!%
			\|-
			\|]
			\|58
			\|43.0
			\|-
			\|]
			\|44
			\|32.6
			\|-
			\|] {{N}}
			\|33
			\|24.4
			\|}

			As the lowest-placed candidate, Greenwood was eliminated from the race.

			The second contest took place on 3 December:

			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			!Name
			!Votes
			!%
			\|-
			\|] {{Y}}
			\|88
			\|64.7
			\|-
			\|]
			\|48
			\|35.3
			\|}

			With a clear majority, Attlee retained the party leadership.

			] later claimed that he was denied the leadership of the Labour Party in the 1935 election by the votes of Labour MPs who were members of ].<ref> {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014122312/http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney/lhr/2006/00000071/00000001/art00002 \|date=2012-10-14 }}, ''Labour History Review'', Volume 71, Number 1, April 2006, pp. 9–41(33), citing H. Morrison, ''Herbert Morrison: An Autobiography'' (London, Odhams, 1960), p. 164</ref> Morrison's backer ] made similar claims, and went further than Morrison by claiming to have been shown the summons for the meeting at which the voting was decided.<ref>Hugh Dalton, Ben Pimlott, ''The Political Diary of Hugh Dalton, 1918–40, 1945–60'' (London School of Economics and Political Science, {{ISBN\|0-224-01912-0}}), p.224.</ref>
			Dalton believed that the members of New Welcome Lodge backed Arthur Greenwood, who was a member of the lodge, and then backed ] in order to block Morrison.<ref>Hamill and Prescott, pp. 9–41(33), citing ''H. Dalton, The Fateful Years'', (London: Frederick Muller Ltd., 1957), p. 82</ref> Greenwood was elected to replace Attlee as Deputy Leader.

			==References==
			{{reflist}}

			{{UK Labour Party}}
			{{Labour Party leadership election, 1935\|state=expanded}}
			{{Clement Attlee}}

			]
			]
			]
			]
			]
			]

Latest revision as of 10:31, 29 November 2024

1935 Labour Party leadership election

← 1932

26 November – 3 December 1935 (1935-11-26 – 1935-12-03)

1955 →


Candidate	Clement Attlee	Herbert Morrison	Arthur Greenwood
First ballot	58 (43.0%)	44 (32.6%)	33 (24.4%)
Second ballot	88 (64.7%)	48 (35.3%)	Eliminated

Leader before election

Clement Attlee (interim)

Elected Leader

Clement Attlee

This article is part of
a series aboutClement Attlee

Labour Leader

Prime Minister

Post-Prime Minister

1955 general election

The 1935 Labour Party leadership election took place on 26 November 1935 when Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood challenged Clement Attlee, the incumbent party leader of only one month and one day. Attlee, previously Deputy Leader, had been appointed as an interim leader the previous month when George Lansbury resigned and the general election was looming.

With the Labour Party now having roughly three times as many MPs as in the 1931-5 Parliament, both Morrison and Greenwood stood in the annual election for leader, feeling that Attlee's appointment had only been intended as an interim measure. Morrison had not been an MP at the time of the October appointment, whilst Greenwood had declined to offer himself as a candidate then because he was strongly associated with trade union leaders such as Ernest Bevin, who were widely regarded as the reasons for forcing Lansbury to resign, a move that the vast majority of Labour MPs opposed.

Candidates

Clement Attlee, incumbent interim Leader of the Labour Party, Member of Parliament for Limehouse
Arthur Greenwood, former Minister of Health, Member of Parliament for Wakefield
Herbert Morrison, Leader of the London County Council, Member of Parliament for Hackney South

Results

The first round of the contest took place on 26 November 1935:

Name	Votes	%
Clement Attlee	58	43.0
Herbert Morrison	44	32.6
Arthur Greenwood N	33	24.4

As the lowest-placed candidate, Greenwood was eliminated from the race.

The second contest took place on 3 December:

Name	Votes	%
Clement Attlee Y	88	64.7
Herbert Morrison	48	35.3

With a clear majority, Attlee retained the party leadership.

Herbert Morrison later claimed that he was denied the leadership of the Labour Party in the 1935 election by the votes of Labour MPs who were members of New Welcome Lodge. Morrison's backer Hugh Dalton made similar claims, and went further than Morrison by claiming to have been shown the summons for the meeting at which the voting was decided. Dalton believed that the members of New Welcome Lodge backed Arthur Greenwood, who was a member of the lodge, and then backed Clement Attlee in order to block Morrison. Greenwood was elected to replace Attlee as Deputy Leader.

References

"Leaders of the Labour Party". Election.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
John Hamill and Andrew Prescott, 'The Masons' Candidate: New Welcome Lodge No. 5139 and the Parliamentary Labour Party' Archived 2012-10-14 at the Wayback Machine, Labour History Review, Volume 71, Number 1, April 2006, pp. 9–41(33), citing H. Morrison, Herbert Morrison: An Autobiography (London, Odhams, 1960), p. 164
Hugh Dalton, Ben Pimlott, The Political Diary of Hugh Dalton, 1918–40, 1945–60 (London School of Economics and Political Science, ISBN 0-224-01912-0), p.224.
Hamill and Prescott, pp. 9–41(33), citing H. Dalton, The Fateful Years, (London: Frederick Muller Ltd., 1957), p. 82

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v t e 1935 Labour Party leadership election
Interim Leader: Clement Attlee
Clement Attlee Arthur Greenwood Herbert Morrison

v t e Clement Attlee
Premiership	Attlee ministry
General elections	1935 1945 1950 1951 1955
Constituencies	Limehouse Walthamstow West
Career	Simon Commission 1935 party leadership election Norway Debate Wartime coalition government 1940 War cabinet crisis Potsdam Conference Gen 75 Committee Operation Hurricane National Insurance Act 1946 National Health Service Act 1946 Anglo-American loan Partition of India Tanganyika groundnut scheme Agriculture Act 1947 Transport Act 1947 Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain
Family	Violet Attlee (wife) Martin Attlee (son)
Cultural depictions	The Gathering Storm (TV, 1974) Edward & Mrs. Simpson (TV, 1978) Goodnight Sweetheart (TV, 1999) Bertie and Elizabeth (TV, 2002) Dunkirk (TV, 2004) Into the Storm (TV, 2009) The Crown (TV, 2016) Darkest Hour (Film, 2017) Red Joan (Film, 2018)
Related articles	Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Earl Attlee Honours Toynbee Hall 1950 Dissolution Honours 1951 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours
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