Revision as of 07:17, 18 March 2012 editAsda59 (talk | contribs)52 editsm Undid revision 482493900 by Shriram (talk) I was quoting what mr Sainath had said. Thats why i put it in quotes. It does not violate any copy right.← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 17:36, 28 December 2024 edit undoArjayay (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers627,140 editsm Reverted edit by 49.205.100.224 (talk) to last version by 2600:8805:1A2A:8F00:9560:2BA0:2160:A734Tag: Rollback | ||
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{{Short description|Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, India}} | |||
{{pp-protected|expiry=2012-04-16T03:45:39Z|small=yes}} | |||
<!-- Should be 40 characters (including spaces) or fewer see ] -->{{family name hatnote|Nara|lang=Telugu}} | |||
{{Use British English|date=October 2011}} | |||
{{Use |
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2024}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = N. Chandrababu Naidu | |||
| name = Nara Chandrababu Naidu <br> నారా చంద్రబాబు నాయుడు | |||
| birth_name = Nara Chandra Babu Naidu | |||
| image = Cbabu1.jpg | |||
| image = File: The portrait of CM Shri Nara Chandrababu Naidu.jpg | |||
| caption = | |||
| caption = | |||
| birth_date ={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1950|4|20}} | |||
| |
| office = 13th ] | ||
| term_start = 12 June 2024 | |||
| residence = Jubilee Hills ], India | |||
| term_end = | |||
| death_date = | |||
| governor = ] | |||
| death_place = | |||
| |
| 1blankname = Deputy Chief Minister | ||
| 1namedata = ] | |||
| constituency = ], ], Andhra Pradesh | |||
| subterm = '''Cabinet''' | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| suboffice = ] | |||
| successor = ] | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| term = 1 September 1995 – 13 May 2004 | |||
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly/andhra-pradesh-council-of-ministers-full-list/article68288989.ece|title=Andhra Pradesh Council of Ministers: Full list|work=The Hindu|date=14 June 2024|access-date=15 June 2024}}</ref>}} | |||
| party =] | |||
| 1blankname1 = ] | |||
| religion = ] | |||
| 1namedata1 = * General Administration | |||
| spouse = ] | |||
* Law & Order | |||
| children = ] | |||
* Public Enterprises | |||
| website = http://www.telugudesam.org | |||
* Other departments not allocated to any Minister | |||
| term_start1 = 12 June 2024 | |||
| term_end1 = | |||
| predecessor1 = ] | |||
{{Collapsed infobox section end}} | |||
| term_start2 = 8 June 2014 | |||
| term_end2 = 29 May 2019 | |||
| governor2 = ] | |||
| 2blankname2 = Deputy Chief Minister | |||
| 2namedata2 = * ] | |||
* ] | |||
| subterm2 = '''Cabinet''' | |||
| suboffice2 = ] | |||
| predecessor2 = ] | |||
| successor2 = ] | |||
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}} | |||
| 1blankname3 = ] | |||
| 1namedata3 = * Investment | |||
* Infrastructure | |||
* Happiness Index | |||
* General Administration | |||
* Other departments not allocated to any Minister | |||
| term_start3 = 8 June 2014 | |||
| term_end3 = 29 May 2019 | |||
| successor3 = ] | |||
{{Collapsed infobox section end}} | |||
| term_start4 = 1 September 1995 | |||
| term_end4 = 13 May 2004 | |||
| governor4 = * ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
| subterm4 = '''Cabinet''' | |||
| suboffice4 = * ] | |||
* ] | |||
| predecessor4 = ] | |||
| successor4 = ] | |||
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}} | |||
| 1blankname5 = ] | |||
| 1namedata5 = * Investment | |||
* Infrastructure | |||
* General Administration | |||
* Other departments not allocated to any Minister | |||
| term_start5 = 1 September 1995 | |||
| term_end5 = 13 May 2004 | |||
| successor5 = ] | |||
{{Collapsed infobox section end}} | |||
| office6 = 13th ] | |||
| termstart6 = 13 June 2019<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIFTEENTH ANDHRA PRADESH LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY - RECOGNITION AS LEADER OF OPPOSITION IN THE ASSEMBLY.|url=https://apegazette.cgg.gov.in/uploadGazette_view?filePath=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2FwZWdhemV0dGUuY2dnLmdvdi5pbi9zZWFyY2hBbGxHYXpldHRlcyIsImlhdCI6MTcyNTAzMDgxMSwic3ViIjoiL1VwbG9hZHMvQVBHQVpFVFRFL2dhemV0dGVzLzE1NjEwMjk5NDcxNjQucGRmIn0.FCGCEOsWpxwR_36vuzJ6nV7k7a05tkgIaDn3Ws-Bf1g|date=13 June 2019}}</ref> | |||
| termend6 = 5 June 2024<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andhra Pradesh Governor Dissolves 15th State Legislative Assembly|url=https://www.newsonair.gov.in/andhra-pradesh-governor-dissolves-15th-state-legislative-assembly/|date=5 June 2024}}</ref> | |||
| governor6 = * ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
| 1blankname6 = Chief Minister | |||
| 1namedata6 = ] | |||
| predecessor6 = ] | |||
| successor6 = '']'' | |||
| termstart7 = 2 June 2004 | |||
| termend7 = 28 February 2014 | |||
| governor7 = * ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
| 1blankname7 = Chief Minister | |||
| 1namedata7 = * ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
| predecessor7 = ] | |||
| successor7 = ] | |||
| office8 = 1st ] | |||
| term_start8 = 29 May 2015 | |||
| predecessor8 = ''Position established'' | |||
| 1blankname8 = National General Secretary | |||
| 1namedata8 = * ] | |||
* ] | |||
| office9 = 2nd ] | |||
| term_start9 = 1 September 1995 | |||
| term_end9 = 29 May 2015 | |||
| predecessor9 = ] | |||
| successor9 = ''position abolished'' | |||
| 1blankname9 = General Secretary | |||
| 1namedata9 = * ]<br>(1995-2000) | |||
* ]<br>(2000-2008) | |||
* ]<br>(2008-2013) | |||
* ]<br>(2013-2015) | |||
| office10 = ],<br />] | |||
| term_start10 = 12 December 1994 | |||
| term_end10 = 1 September 1995 | |||
| governor10 = ] | |||
| 1blankname10 = Chief Minister | |||
| 1namedata10 = ] | |||
| successor10 = ] | |||
| office11 = ],<br />] | |||
| governor11 = ] | |||
| 1blankname11 = Chief Minister | |||
| 1namedata11 = * ] | |||
* ] | |||
| term_start11 = 1980 | |||
| term_end11 = 1982 | |||
| office12 = ] of ] | |||
| constituency12 = ] | |||
| term_start12 = 1989 | |||
| term_end12 = | |||
| predecessor12 = N. Rangaswami Naidu | |||
| successor12 = | |||
| constituency13 = ] | |||
| termstart13 = 1978 | |||
| termend13 = 1983 | |||
| predecessor13 = ''constituency established'' | |||
| successor13 = Medasani Venkatarma Naidu | |||
| party = ] (since 1983) | |||
| otherparty = ] (1975–1983) | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1950|04|20}} | |||
| birth_place = ], ], India<br />(present-day ]) | |||
| spouse = {{marriage|Nara Bhuvaneswari|1981}} | |||
| children = ] (son) | |||
| relatives = See '']'' | |||
| residence = ], ], ], India<br/>], ], ], India | |||
| alma_mater = ] (])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ncbn.in/timeline |title=N Chandrababu Naidu Time Line |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601091225/https://ncbn.in/timeline |archive-date=1 June 2019 |website=NCBN.in |access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref> | |||
| website = | |||
| footnotes = {{Collapsible list | |||
|titlestyle = background-color:#FFFF00;text-align:center; | |||
|title = Positions Held | |||
|bullets = on | |||
| 1975–1977: Local Youth President, INC | |||
| 1978–83: Member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, Chandragiri constituency | |||
| 1980–83: Cabinet Minister of Andhra Pradesh | |||
| 1985–94: General Secretary of Telugu Desam Party | |||
| since 1989: Member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, Kuppam constituency | |||
| 1994–95: Finance and Revenue Minister of Andhra Pradesh | |||
| 1999–2004: Convener of National Democratic Alliance | |||
| 1995–2004: 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh | |||
| 1995–2014: 2nd President of the Telugu Desam Party | |||
| 2004–2014: 8th Leader of Opposition of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |||
| 2014–present: 1st National President of the Telugu Desam Party | |||
| 2014–19: 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh | |||
| 2014–18: Convener Of National Democratic Alliance | |||
| 2019–24: 8th Leader of Opposition of the Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Assembly | |||
| 2024–tba: Convener of National Democratic Alliance | |||
| 2024–present: 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh | |||
}} | }} | ||
}} | |||
{{N. Chandrababu Naidu series}} | |||
'''Nara Chandrababu Naidu''' ({{IPA|te| ˈnɑːrɑː ˈtʃʌnˌdrɑː ˈbɑːbuː ˈnaɪduː}}; born 20 April 1950), commonly known as '''CBN''', is an Indian politician who is currently serving as the 13th ]. He holds the record of longest-serving Chief Minister in the political history of ]. He is the national president of the ] (TDP). | |||
In 1978, he was elected to the ] from the ] party, and from 1980 to 1982, he served as a minister in the state cabinet. Afterwards, he ] and joined TDP, which had been founded by his father-in-law ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=N Chandrababu Naidu |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/politics/n-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/8283419.cms |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |date=12 January 2023 |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref> Naidu served as a TDP ] (MLA) from 1989 to 1995.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Meet Nara Bhuvaneswari, wife of Chandrababu Naidu – Here's how her net worth increased by Rs 579 crore in 5 days; Know about TDP leader, his love story, and more |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/life/lifestyle-meet-nara-bhuvaneshwari-wife-of-chandrababu-naidu-heres-how-her-net-worth-increased-by-rs-579-crore-in-5-days-know-about-tdp-leader-his-love-story-and-more-3518241/7 |work=Financial Express |date=8 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024}}</ref> In 1995, he became the ]. | |||
'''Nara Chandrababu Naidu''' (born 20 April 1950, ] district, ]) is the President of ] (TDP), a regional party in the southern India state of ] from 1996. He served as the ] of the State for a 8 years 8 months 13 days (1995–2004). He has been the Leader of opposition in the ] since then.<ref>. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> | |||
During his two previous terms as Chief Minister, Naidu's public image was that of an economic reformer and proponent of ]-based economic growth. His policies brought modernisation and investments particularly to ], where he directed the founding of ].<ref name=":0" /> He also had a role in national politics, first as the convener of the ] in 1996. He supported the ] (BJP)-led ] (NDA) after the ], in which TDP won 29 seats, enhancing Naidu's reputation as a nationally prominent politician. In 2014, Naidu returned as Chief Minister, winning in the now-residuary (due to ]) Andhra Pradesh. | |||
] and ] both visited him in Hyderabad, the state capital. The governor of ] created a Naidu Day in his honour. He also won numerous awards including 'IT Indian of the Millenium' by '']'', Business Person of the Year by '']'', member of the World Economic Forum's Dream Cabinet and South Asian of the Year by '']''.<ref name="articles.cnn.com">. Articles.cnn.com (1999-12-30). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref><ref>. www.outlookindia.com (2004-5-20). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref><ref name="ia.rediff.com">. Ia.rediff.com (2004-05-12). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref><ref>. Archives.dawn.com (2004-05-19). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> He also held post of chairperson of the "National IT Panel" under NDA govt and he was described as one of the Hidden Seven working wonders around the world, by Profit, a monthly magazine published by Oracle Corporation, US.<ref>. The Hindu (2001-09-06). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref><ref>. Cscsarchive.org:8081 (1998-05-26). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> | |||
In the ], Naidu's party faced an electoral setback, with TDP winning only 23 out of 175 seats.<ref name="The Economic Times">{{Cite news |date=23 May 2019 |title=AP Election Results: YSR Congress storms to power in Andhra with landslide win |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly-election-result-live/articleshow/69453786.cms |access-date=1 October 2023 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389 |archive-date=26 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726175856/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly-election-result-live/articleshow/69453786.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2023, Naidu was arrested by the ] (CID) police in Andhra Pradesh due to alleged involvement in the skills development case and was granted bail by ] in November 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Janyala |first=Sreenivas |date=20 November 2023 |title=Chandrababu Naidu granted regular bail by Andhra Pradesh High Court in skill development case |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/chandrababu-naidu-regular-bail-andhra-pradesh-high-court-skill-development-case-9034641/ |work=The Indian Express |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref> In the ], the TDP returned to power once again in a landslide topling the incumbent YSRCP government and Naidu became Chief Minister for the fourth time. | |||
==Early life and education== | |||
] | |||
== Early life and education == | |||
Naidu was born in the ] village of ] on 20 April 1950. His father N. Kharjura Naidu was a shepherd and his mother Ammanamma was a housewife. Due to lack of an education centre in his Native village, Naidu would travel one and half kilometres everyday to Seshapuram primary school up to class five. Then he went to the Chandragiri government high school, till class 9. He used to carry a lunch box with either curry or chutney. Rarely did he have a choice.<ref name="rediff.com">. Rediff.com (1999-09-23). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> He went to ] for his higher education, where he studied from class 10 to his masters. Naidu completed his BA in 1972, after which he enrolled in the MA (economics) course. In 1974, he started work on his PhD under the guidance of Professor D L Narayana, who was then ] State Finance Commission chairman. The topic was Economic ideas of Professor ]. He did not complete his Phd and started involving in active politics.<ref name="rediff.com"/><ref name="Student life"> {{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref><ref>. Telugudesam. Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> | |||
Naidu was born on 20 April 1950<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=20 April 2021|title=Naidu's birthday celebrated|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/naidus-birthday-celebrated/article34370641.ece|access-date=21 June 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202413/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/naidus-birthday-celebrated/article34370641.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> in a ] agrarian family to Nara Kharjura Naidu and his wife Amanamma in ], ], in present-day ].{{Efn|The source also spelled the name as Amannama}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 June 2018 |title=Chipurupalli Polytechnic named after CM's father |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2018/jun/02/chipurupalli-polytechnic-named-after-cms-father-1822726.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205044/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2018/jun/02/chipurupalli-polytechnic-named-after-cms-father-1822726.html |archive-date=24 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021 |work=The New Indian Express}}</ref><ref name="Rediff">{{cite web|last=J. S.|first=Sai|date=23 September 1999|title=No CM has worked as hard as Naidu|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm|access-date=8 July 2021|website=Rediff|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624053054/https://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> He has a younger brother ] and two younger sisters.{{sfn|Pagadala|2018|p=4}} Naidu has ], an autoimmune disease that causes white patches on the skin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shining in Political Arena - 7 Famous Politicians with Vitiligo |url=https://uniteforvitiligo.com/community/shining-in-political-arena-famous-politicians-with-vitiligo/ |access-date=25 July 2022 |work=Unite For Vitiligo |date=24 November 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703133858/https://uniteforvitiligo.com/community/shining-in-political-arena-famous-politicians-with-vitiligo/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Since his village had no school, Naidu attended primary school in Seshapuram up to class five and the ] Government High School up to class 10. He completed his B.A. degree in 1972 from Sri Venkateswara Arts College, Tirupati.<ref name="Rediff" />{{Sfn|Pagadala|2018|p=7}} Later, he got his master's degree in economics from ].<ref name="HT">{{cite web|date=2 August 2004|title=Chandrababu Naidu|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/chandrababu-naidu/story-DOseYNxkGWACJNxnUh0beI.html|access-date=8 July 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=29 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629053111/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/chandrababu-naidu/story-DOseYNxkGWACJNxnUh0beI.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1974, under the guidance of professor Dr. D. L. Narayana he started work on his Ph.D. on the topic of ''Economic ideas of Professor N. G. Ranga,'' but did not complete his Ph.D.<ref name="Rediff" /> | |||
==Early political career== | |||
After staging a strong student leadership qualities, Naidu took a decision to pursue active politics. Naidu entered the political scene as a youth leader from Chandragiri and after that there was no looking back from him. During the Emergency, he was appointed as the Pulicherla Youth Congress president. He became close to then prime minister Indira Gandhi's son ].<ref name="rediff.com"/> | |||
== Political career == | |||
===Legislative career 1978–1983 === | |||
=== Indian National Congress === | |||
] | |||
{{Main article|Indian National Congress}} | |||
Naidu started his political activities as a student union leader in ] while pursuing his master's degree. In 1975, he joined ] and became the president of its local chapter in ]. After ] was imposed on the country in 1975, he became a supporter of ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=J S |first1=Sai |title='No CM has worked as hard as Naidu' |url=https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=8 August 2023 |date=23 September 1999 |archive-date=7 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807135027/https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Naidu got a Congress ticket in 1978 under the 20 per cent quota for youth from the Chandragiri Constituency. He was elected into the state assembly of Andhra Pradesh in 1978 as a member of the Congress Party, and he almost immediately became the minister of technical education and Cinematography in T Anjaiah's cabinet, making him the state's youngest assembly member and youngest minister at 28.<ref>. Nytimes.com (2002-12-27). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> | |||
With the help of ], Naidu secured a candidacy from the Congress party, under its 20% quota for the youth, and became a ] (MLA) for the ] in the ]. He initially served as a director of Andhra Pradesh Small Scale Industries Development Corporation. Later, he was appointed as a minister in ]'s government. Between 1980 and 1983, Naidu held various portfolios, including archives, cinematography, technical education, and minor irrigation in the state government.{{sfn|Pagadala|2018|p=65}} He became the youngest MLA at the age of 28 and a minister at the age of 30 in Andhra Pradesh at that time.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |title=From 'CEO CM' to kingmaker: You can't write off N. Chandrababu Naidu |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/from-ceo-cm-to-kingmaker-you-cant-write-off-n-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/110772110.cms?from=mdr |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389 |date=6 June 2024 |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref> | |||
Being the Minister of State for ], he came into contact with the then superstar and Matinee Idol of ], late ] (NTR). The Nadamuri family was impressed with Chandrababu Naidu, and they soon proposed that NTR's daughter Bhuvaneswari be married to him. Naidu instantly gave a positive response to the proposal, the wedding was conducted on a grand scale in ]. | |||
As the cinematography minister, Naidu came in contact with ], a popular film star in Telugu cinema. In September 1981, he married Bhuvaneswari, Rao's second daughter.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kolanu |first1=Brahmananda Rao |title=రాజకీయ రంగం, సినిమా రంగం వియ్యమందుకున్నాయి |url=http://zaminryot.com/pdf/1981/Sep/18-sep-1981.pdf |website=Zamin Ryot |access-date=7 August 2023 |date=18 September 1981 |archive-date=11 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111011714/http://www.zaminryot.com/pdf/1981/Sep/18-sep-1981.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Telugu Desam Party == | |||
In early 1982 there were rumours that, NTR is planning to plunge into politics by floating a regional political party. Just nine months before the scheduled general elections, NTR floated a regional party ] and is said to have invited Naidu to join the party, but Naidu stuck to the Congress party and contested again from ] constituency against a rival TDP candidate Venkatarama Naidu.NTR swept the polls, and won a huge majority. It was the first time ] was defeated in the state after Independence. | |||
=== Telugu Desam Party === | |||
Naidu joined the ] after he was defeated in the elections. Predicting he would have a better future in his farther-in-law's ]. ] | |||
{{Main article|Telugu Desam Party}} | |||
In 1982, ], formed the ] (TDP) and swept the Andhra Pradesh ]. Chandrababu Naidu, who was his son-in-law, remained in the Congress Party. However, he was defeated by a TDP candidate in the elections from ]. Soon after, he joined the Telugu Desam Party. Initially, Naidu involved himself in the party work, organising training camps and computerising membership records.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=Chandrababu Naidu becomes the most important man in Telegu Desam setup |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19850831-chandrababu-naidu-becomes-the-most-important-man-in-telegu-desam-setup-801913-2014-01-03 |website=India Today |access-date=27 July 2023 |date=31 August 1985 |archive-date=15 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715222232/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19850831-chandrababu-naidu-becomes-the-most-important-man-in-telegu-desam-setup-801913-2014-01-03 |url-status=live }}</ref> He played an active role during the 1984 August crisis in the government triggered by ]'s coup.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=Dismissal of NTR ministry planned, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao nurtured with care of an assassin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19840915-dismissal-of-ntr-ministry-planned-nadendla-bhaskara-rao-nurtured-with-care-of-an-assassin-803240-1984-09-14 |website=India Today |access-date=27 July 2023 |date=15 September 1984 |archive-date=4 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004224944/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19840915-dismissal-of-ntr-ministry-planned-nadendla-bhaskara-rao-nurtured-with-care-of-an-assassin-803240-1984-09-14 |url-status=live }}</ref> NTR appointed Naidu as general secretary of the TDP in 1986.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=NTR re-elected TDP chief, Chandrababu Naidu nominated as general secretary |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19860131-ntr-re-elected-tdp-chief-chandrababu-naidu-nominated-as-general-secretary-800528-1986-01-31 |website=India Today |access-date=27 July 2023 |date=31 January 1986 |archive-date=15 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715222233/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19860131-ntr-re-elected-tdp-chief-chandrababu-naidu-nominated-as-general-secretary-800528-1986-01-31 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== |
=== Legislative career (1989–1994) === | ||
In the ], Naidu contested from ] as a TDP candidate and won by 5,000 votes. INC, however, was elected to power, so Naidu was in the opposition.<ref name="HT" /> Rama Rao appointed him as a coordinator of the TDP,<ref>{{cite web |last=D. P. |first=Satish |date=10 February 2019 |title=Can Shrewd Chandrababu Naidu, Who 'Hijacked' TDP from Father-in-law, Win Another 'Do or Die' Battle? |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/can-a-shrewd-and-calculative-chandrababu-naidu-win-yet-another-do-or-die-battle-2026537.html |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205558/https://www.news18.com/news/politics/can-a-shrewd-and-calculative-chandrababu-naidu-win-yet-another-do-or-die-battle-2026537.html |url-status=live }}</ref> in which capacity he handled the party's role of the main opposition in the assembly which won him wide appreciation from both the party and the public. His role during this phase, both inside the Legislative Assembly and outside, is seen as a critical factor for the subsequent success of the party.<ref name="HT" /> | |||
Naidu soon became NTR's trusted lieutenant and right hand man. When ] staged the infamous coup against NTR in August 1984, it was Chandrababu Naidu who helped his father-in-law's NTR regain power by rallying and parading all the MLA's before the ] at ].<ref>. Rediff.com (1999-10-07). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> NTR appointed Naidu as the General Secretary of the party. He began playing a crucial role in the TDP after ]'s Coup. | |||
NTR opted for a mid-term poll after regaining the chief ministership, but Chandrababu Naidu did not contest the poll. The Nandendla factor gave NTR another landslide. Naidu slowing started become a second power centre in the TDP and was believe to be building his own group in the party. <ref>{http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmnFXHU2dqo}</ref> | |||
Naidu won the 1994 elections from Kuppam constituency. He became the Finance and Revenue Minister in ].<ref name="HT" /> | |||
=== Legislative career 1989–1994 === | |||
In the 1989 Assembly Elections, Chandrababu Naidu contested from his native constituency ] and won with a slender majority of 5,000-odd votes, Naidu was very unhappy with Chandragiri people's verdict in 1985. But, as the Congress had regained power in the state elections, Naidu had to sit in the Opposition. | |||
=== First term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1995–1999) === | |||
== Palace Coup == | |||
{{main article|Chief Ministership of Nara Chandrababu Naidu}} | |||
In 1994, after the TDP regained power following an anti-Congress wave triggered by an anti-liquor agitation and a strong anti-incumbency factor, Naidu became the Finance and Revenue minister in the NTR's cabinet. | |||
On 1 September 1995, Naidu, at the age of 45, was sworn in as the Chief Minister following a successful coup against the leadership of N.T. Rama Rao.<ref>{{cite web |author=Menon |first=Amarnath K. |date=30 September 1995 |title=Victorious Chandrababu Naidu will have to reckon with father-in-law NTR's mass appeal |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950930-victorious-chandrababu-naidu-will-have-to-reckon-with-father-in-law-ntrs-mass-appeal-808231-1995-09-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091410/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950930-victorious-chandrababu-naidu-will-have-to-reckon-with-father-in-law-ntrs-mass-appeal-808231-1995-09-30 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=India Today}}</ref> The internal rebellion was triggered by the controversial role of ], NTR's second wife, in the party and the government.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=N.T. Rama Rao's wife Lakshmi Parvathi may follow Tamil Nadu CM J. Jayalalitha's path |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950228-nt-rama-raos-wife-lakshmi-parvathi-may-follow-tamil-nadu-cm-j-jayalalithas-path-806957-1995-02-27 |website=India Today |access-date=28 July 2023 |date=28 February 1995 |archive-date=28 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728165051/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950228-nt-rama-raos-wife-lakshmi-parvathi-may-follow-tamil-nadu-cm-j-jayalalithas-path-806957-1995-02-27 |url-status=live }}</ref> Naidu was able to secure the support of the majority of the legislators and has hence served as the leader of the party.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Burns |first=John F. |date=19 January 1996 |title=N. T. Rama Rao, 72, Is Dead; Star Status Infused His Politics |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/19/world/n-t-rama-rao-72-is-dead-star-status-infused-his-politics.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321215552/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/19/world/n-t-rama-rao-72-is-dead-star-status-infused-his-politics.html |archive-date=21 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Nagaraja |first=Gali |date=28 February 2018 |title=40 years of Chandrababu Naidu: Parallels between the politician and his party |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/andhra-pradesh/40-years-chandrababu-naidu-parallels-between-politician-and-his-party-77175 |work=The News Minute |access-date=7 June 2024 |quote=The party has survived for 36 years since inception with the help of NTR's legacy initially and Naidu's acumen and organisational skills later.}}</ref> | |||
=== Second term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1999–2004) === | |||
On August 23,1995 Naidu engineered a internal party coup against ] his father-in-law and took over the post of Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh on 1 September 1995, he was also chosen as president of the ].<ref>{http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/N.-Chandrababu-Naidu-(politician)}</ref>NTR's sons ],] and son-in-law ] played a crucial role in the coup.But had a fall out with Naidu soon after. Naidu is said have promised to make Venkateswara Rao, the Deputy Chief minister and Harikrishna the party's general secretary, but he sidelined them soon after becoming the Chief minister and Party president<ref>{http://www.rediff.com/news/2009/mar/20loksabhapoll-ntr-legacy-bickering-goes-on.htm}</ref> According to Venkateswara Rao, Naidu is said to have gained support of party MLA's by misrepresenting facts and stating that he was saving the party.<ref> {http://election.rediff.com/report/2009/mar/19/loksabhapoll-intense-hatred-for-chandrababu-naidu.htm}</ref>.<ref>{http://www.rediff.com/news/2009/mar/20loksabhapoll-ntr-legacy-bickering-goes-on.htm}</ref> | |||
] | |||
In the ], Chandrababu Naidu led his party to victory, securing 180 out of 294 seats in the state assembly.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Election Commission of India |title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh |url=https://ceotelangana.nic.in/Archives/StasticalReports/StatRep_AP_1999.pdf |website=CEO Telangana |access-date=29 July 2023 |date=1999 |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603121247/https://ceotelangana.nic.in/Archives/StasticalReports/StatRep_AP_1999.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Additionally, the TDP won 29 out of 42 seats in the Parliament elections. The TDP's tally in the ] made it not only the biggest of the BJP's allies, but also the fourth largest party in the Lok Sabha.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Suri K.C. |first1=CSDS Team |title=A triumph of alliance arithmetic |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/article30159332.ece |website=Frontline |access-date=29 July 2023 |date=6 November 1999 |archive-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921215138/https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/article30159332.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> These elections marked a critical juncture for Naidu, as they served as a significant test of his legitimacy both as the Chief Minister of the state and as the President of the TDP. Upon his return to power, the media hailed him as the first economic reformer to secure a strong electoral mandate.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=Andhra Pradesh elections: Chandrababu Naidu sweeps polls, but reforms yet to pay off |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19991025-andhra-pradesh-elections-chandrababu-naidu-sweeps-polls-but-reforms-yet-to-pay-off-781692-1999-10-24 |website=India Today |access-date=29 July 2023 |date=25 October 1999 |archive-date=11 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211095015/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19991025-andhra-pradesh-elections-chandrababu-naidu-sweeps-polls-but-reforms-yet-to-pay-off-781692-1999-10-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== Assassination attempt === | |||
== As a Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh == | |||
On 1 October 2003, Naidu survived a ] blast by the ] (PWG) near Alipiri tollgate in ].<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Atjtr5qF3V0|title=Live Footage of Bomb Blast on AP CM Chandrababu Naidu|date=1 May 2019|language=en|publisher=YouTube|access-date=24 October 2003|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211107/Atjtr5qF3V0|archive-date=7 November 2021|url-status=live|pages=}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{cite web|last=S.|first=Nagesh Kumar|date=24 October 2003|title=A blast and its shock|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30219569.ece|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210404210929/https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30219569.ece|archive-date=4 April 2021|access-date=15 January 2022|website=]|language=en}}</ref> The Chief Minister's convoy was attacked on his way to ] to participate in the annual ritual of ] of ] atop the seven hills. A total of 17 Claymore mines were planted, of which 9 exploded. Naidu was the first Chief Minister in the country to have been targeted by the ultra-left-wing Naxalites for assassination.<ref>{{cite web |last1=P.V. |first1=Ramana |title=Naxalites' audacious attack on Naidu-I |url=https://m.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031011/edit.htm#5 |website=The Tribune |access-date=3 August 2023 |date=11 October 2003 |archive-date=3 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803153320/https://m.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031011/edit.htm#5 |url-status=live }}</ref> Naidu's escape with minor injuries was considered miraculous given the severity of the blast. The PWG claimed it attacked him for being a "World Bank agent."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nayak |first1=Nihar |title=A War Against The People |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/a-war-against-the-people/221608 |website=Outlook |access-date=3 August 2023 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803153321/https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/a-war-against-the-people/221608 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
As chief minister, Chandrababu Naidu, has called for short-term sacrifices to turn Andhra Pradesh into an Asian tiger over the next 20 years.<ref>Manor, James. (1998-01-07) . NYTimes.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> Naidu soon slashed subsidies for – among other things – food, and he raised power tariffs.<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">. BBC News (1999-10-07). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> | |||
=== Role in National Politics === | |||
Both ] and Time gave widespread coverage to Naidu's way of functioning, CNN said, In just five years, he has turned an impoverished, rural backwater place into India's new information technology hub.<ref name="ReferenceA">. Articles.cnn.com (1999-12-30). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> Time magazine has awarded Naidu as South Asian of the Year.<ref>. TIME (1999-09-13). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> | |||
Chandrababu Naidu's involvement in national politics during the period of 1996 to 2004 was dominated by non-Congress coalition politics in Delhi.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gali |first1=Nagaraja |title=How Chandrababu scuttled Mulayam's chances of becoming PM in 1996 |url=https://thefederal.com/analysis/how-chandrababu-scuttled-mulayams-chances-of-becoming-pm-in-1996/ |website=The Federal |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=13 October 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714161444/https://thefederal.com/analysis/how-chandrababu-scuttled-mulayams-chances-of-becoming-pm-in-1996/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In the aftermath of the ], he assumed the role of convenor for the ], a coalition comprising 13 political parties that secured power at the Centre. The coalition government was headed by ] and later ] between 1996 and 1998. The United Front had its headquarters at ] in New Delhi. | |||
Subsequently, Chandrababu Naidu's significance in national affairs got amplified after the ]. The TDP and the BJP, which had a pre-poll understanding in the state, together won 36 MPs out of 42.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shireen |title=Vajpayee urges TDP to join ministry |url=https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/08ap.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=8 October 1999 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714161440/https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/08ap.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The BJP emerged as the largest single party in the Lok Sabha. The TDP extended the support of 29 of its MPs to the ] (NDA) government headed by ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=UNI |title=TDP extends support to NDA |url=https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/08tdp.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=8 October 1999 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714161451/https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/08tdp.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> TDP did not join the government, extending only 'issue-based support'.<ref>{{cite web |last1=UNI |title=Naidu says no to slice of government |url=https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/11tdp.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=11 October 1999 |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304164200/https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/11tdp.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Naidu claimed that though Vajpayee had offered eight cabinet berths to his party, the TDP stayed away from the union cabinet and offered external support to the NDA government.<ref>{{cite web |last1=ANI |title=Chandrababu Naidu pays tribute to Vajpayee |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/chandrababu-naidu-pays-tribute-to-vajpayee-118081700303_1.html |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=17 August 2018 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714162944/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/chandrababu-naidu-pays-tribute-to-vajpayee-118081700303_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Naidu, was the West's favourite Indian. Tony Blair and Bill Clinton both visited him in Hyderabad, the state capital. Time magazine named him South Asian of the Year; the governor of Illinois created a Naidu Day in his honour, and the British government and the World Bank flooded his state with money.They loved him because he did what he was told.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.suchetadalal.com/?id=93220c33-b32c-dbcc-492e8b1c08b4&base=sections&f&t=Chandrababu+Naidu+and+the+McKinsey+Formula|title=Chandrababu Naidu and the McKinsey Formula |date= May 2004|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> | |||
=== Leader of the Opposition (2004–2014) === | |||
=== Vision 2020 === | |||
Naidu came up with a vision document "Vision 2020" which was devised by US consultancy firm ]. | |||
Naidu, soon after the assassination attempt on him, dissolved the state assembly. Elections to the state were held along with the ] in April 2004. The TDP government faced anti-incumbency fuelled by high power tariffs and the absence of support to the agricultural sector. Besides, the newly formed Congress(I)] alliance posed a major challenge to the TDP popularity in Telangana.<ref name="A popular backlash">{{cite web |date=3 June 2004 |title=A popular backlash |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30222893.ece |access-date=7 December 2022 |website=frontline.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928210253/https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30222893.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> The Telugu Desam Party was defeated in both the state and Lok Sabha elections. The Congress Party won 185 seats while the TDP ended up with 47 seats in the assembly, the then lowest in the party's electoral history. The TDP won only 5 seats out of 42 in Parliament. Naidu felt that the severe drought that gripped Andhra Pradesh the previous year as well as advancing the timing of the election were the major reasons for his defeat.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Iype |first1=George |title=Defeat has been an eye-opener |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2004/nov/11inter.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=9 August 2023 |date=11 November 2011 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714174937/https://www.rediff.com/news/2004/nov/11inter.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
* It states that education and healthcare must be made available to everyone. Only later do you discover that the state's hospitals and universities are to be privatised and funded by "user charges". | |||
* It extols small businesses but, way beyond the point at which most people stop reading, reveals that it intends to "eliminate" the laws which defend them and replace small investors, who "lack motivation", with "large corporations". | |||
* Generate employment in the countryside, and that over 20 million people should be thrown off the land. | |||
In the ], Naidu faced another challenge as popular actor ] formed ] and turned the election into a three-cornered contest. The TDP, which formed an alliance with TRS this time, once again lost to the incumbent Congress Party. The TDP secured 92 seats in the assembly, whereas the Congress got 156 seats, a thin majority in the assembly. Chiranjeevi's Praja Rajyam won in 18 seats. Naidu blamed Chiranjeevi's entry into the political arena for his party's debacle.<ref>{{cite web |title=Naidu blames Chiranjeevi for TDP's loss |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2009/may/27/naidu-blames-chiranjeevi-for-tdps-loss-52684.html |website=New Indian Express |access-date=9 August 2023 |date=27 May 2009 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714174939/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2009/may/27/naidu-blames-chiranjeevi-for-tdps-loss-52684.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Naidu vision document was for privatisation, deregulation and the shrinking of the state controls but it unwittingly developed a blueprint for mass starvation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.suchetadalal.com/?id=93220c33-b32c-dbcc-492e8b1c08b4&base=sections&f&t=Chandrababu+Naidu+and+the+McKinsey+Formula|title=Chandrababu Naidu and the McKinsey Formula |date= May 2004|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> | |||
=== Third term as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (2014–2019) === | |||
== 1999 election victory == | |||
] (TDP) led by Mr.Naidu won a majority in the state house winning 185/294 seats in the State Assembly and 29/42 in the Lok Sabha. Telugu Desam Party and its ally ] (BJP) together bagged 37/42 seats in the ] segment. Making it the second-largest ally in the new BJP led coalition government. | |||
After ], elections were held in 2014 in the newly formed states of ] and ]. Naidu formed an alliance again with the BJP and ] Party and returned to power in the bifurcated, residual Andhra Pradesh state, winning 102 seats out of 175 seats. The TDP also won 16 Lok Sabha seats. Naidu took oath as the first Chief Minister of the residuary state of Andhra Pradesh at Mangalagiri on the grounds of Acharya Nagarjuna University near Guntur.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sudhir |first1=Uma |title=N Chandrababu Naidu Takes Oath as Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister in Grand Ceremony |url=https://www.ndtv.com/south/n-chandrababu-naidu-takes-oath-as-andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-in-grand-ceremony-576515 |website=NDTV |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=9 June 2014 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717132350/https://www.ndtv.com/south/n-chandrababu-naidu-takes-oath-as-andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-in-grand-ceremony-576515 |url-status=live }}</ref> His party joined the NDA government at the Centre and held two portfolios in the union cabinet.<ref>{{cite web |last1=TNN |title=Sena, TDP get invite to join expanded ministry |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Sena-TDP-get-invite-to-join-expanded-ministry/articleshow/45064128.cms |website=Times of India |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=7 November 2014 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811222837/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Sena-TDP-get-invite-to-join-expanded-ministry/articleshow/45064128.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> Two cabinet berths in the state were allocated to the BJP. | |||
== Hyderabad's development == | |||
Naidu quoted, "If you want to develop a state, you have to make its main cities a showpiece. Hyderabad is the capital of Andhra Pradesh. Naturally, when a foreign investor is coming, if I ask them to go to ], ] or ] they may not go. So for the key sectors like information technology, biotechnology, healthcare and various outsourcing services."<ref name="ReferenceB">. Rediff.com (2004-11-11). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> | |||
The Chief Minister faced a host of challenges in the new state. The newly born state of Andhra Pradesh was left without a capital city and was deprived of a major economic hub.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Legislature |first1=Andhra Pradesh |title=Address by Governor |url=https://aplegislature.org/documents/10936/16238/governor_address_english_2014.pdf/d42d0722-c066-495c-9e77-bbc729362c2e |website=AP Legislature |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=21 June 2014 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811121308/https://aplegislature.org/documents/10936/16238/governor_address_english_2014.pdf/d42d0722-c066-495c-9e77-bbc729362c2e |url-status=live }}</ref> Naidu took up the construction of a new capital city, named ], on the southern side of river Krishna near Vijayawada.<ref>{{cite web |last1=PTI |title=Andhra Pradesh capital city construction to begin in June |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/infrastructure/andhra-pradesh-capital-city-construction-to-begin-in-june-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/45859858.cms?from=mdr |website=Economic Times |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=12 January 2015 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811121306/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/infrastructure/andhra-pradesh-capital-city-construction-to-begin-in-june-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/45859858.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref> During Naidu's term, the state achieved top ranking in the ] in the country since 2015. The state attracted mega companies like Kia Motors,<ref>{{cite web |first1=Hyunjoo |last1=Jin |first2=Nidhi |last2=Verma |title=Kia close to finalizing Andhra Pradesh for first India car plant |url=https://www.livemint.com/Industry/PrJEATdcSazNZusruqqwjO/Kia-close-to-finalizing-Andhra-Pradesh-for-first-India-car-p.html |website=Live Mint |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=7 February 2017 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811121306/https://www.livemint.com/Industry/PrJEATdcSazNZusruqqwjO/Kia-close-to-finalizing-Andhra-Pradesh-for-first-India-car-p.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Isuzu Motors, Pepsi, Mondelez and Foxconn. | |||
Naidu started the slogan " Bye-Bye ], Hello ]".<ref name="articles.cnn.com"/> Microsoft Corporation has already set up a software development centre in Hyderabad, the second such centre outside its base in Seattle. Naidu managed to coax other global IT giants IBM, Dell, Deloitte, Computer Associates and Oracle to set up shop in Hyderabad, at a time when India hardly featured on global IT majors' radar. Naidu made impressive presentations before global CEOs and convinced them to invest in his state.<ref name="ia.rediff.com"/><ref>Soutik Biswas . www.outlookindia.com (1998-9-7). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> ] | |||
==== 2015 cash-for-vote scam ==== | |||
==2003 assassination attempt== | |||
{{Main article|2015 cash-for-votes scam}} | |||
On 1 October 2003, Naidu survived a land mine blast, He escaped with a fractured left collar bone and a hairline fracture to two of his right ribs. The incident occurred around 16:00 (IST) when Naidu was travelling in a convoy, heading to the Lord Venkateshwara temple in the Tirumala hills for the annual Brahmotsavam festival.<ref>. Hindu.com. Retrieved on 24 August 2010.</ref> | |||
Naidu's name figured in the cash-for-vote scandal which pertains to the alleged role of the TDP to buy votes in the 2015 ] elections. It started off when the TDP leaders of Telangana state were caught on video footage, aired in the media, allegedly offering bribes to a nominated MLA, Elvis Stephenson, for his vote in the 2015 Council elections.<ref>{{Cite news|last=N.|first=Rahul|date=8 June 2015|title=TV channel airs Naidu-MLA 'tape'|language=en-IN|work=]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/tv-channel-airs-naidumla-tape/article7292281.ece|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507232752/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/tv-channel-airs-naidumla-tape/article7292281.ece|archive-date=7 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Telangana Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) claimed that it was in possession of a recorded telephonic conversation that purportedly took place between Elvis Stephenson and TDP president N Chandrababu Naidu, who was the then Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cash-for-vote case: KCR- Naidu war escalates |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/cash-vote-scam-naidu-tdp-trs-slug-fest-chandrasekhar-rao-256538-2015-06-09 |website=India Today |access-date=14 August 2023 |date=9 June 2015 |archive-date=14 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814133813/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/cash-vote-scam-naidu-tdp-trs-slug-fest-chandrasekhar-rao-256538-2015-06-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> Both the TRS (now BRS) and YSR Congress Party demanded that Naidu should be named in the case.<ref>{{cite web |last1=MK |first1=Mithun |title=Cash-for-vote case: YSRCP determined to not let Chandrababu Naidu off the hook |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/cash-vote-case-ysrcp-determined-not-let-chandrababu-naidu-hook-112999 |website=The News Minute |access-date=14 August 2023 |date=27 November 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717014625/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/cash-vote-case-ysrcp-determined-not-let-chandrababu-naidu-hook-112999 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, the ACB and later the Enforcement Directorate (ED), in their charge sheets, did not name Naidu as an accused in the case, as they did not find evidence to prove that the money was sent to Stevenson at the behest of Naidu.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Apparasu |first1=Srinivasa Rao |title=2015 Telangana 'cash-for-vote' scam: ED submits charge sheet against state Cong chief |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/2015-telangana-cash-for-vote-scam-ed-submits-charge-sheet-against-state-cong-chief-101622142481263.html |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=14 August 2023 |date=28 May 2021 |archive-date=10 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010180814/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/2015-telangana-cash-for-vote-scam-ed-submits-charge-sheet-against-state-cong-chief-101622142481263.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==== Special status dispute and break with BJP ==== | |||
The State Information Technology Minister B. Gopalakrishna Reddy, Telugu Desam legislators R. Rajasekhar Reddy and Ch. Krishnamurthy, as well as the driver Srinivasa Raju, were also injured. After an extensive investigation Naidu's survival was attributed to the armoured vehicle in which he was travelling. | |||
{{further|Andhra Pradesh special status protests}} | |||
In March 2018, the TDP withdrew its two ministers from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government over the issue of Andhra special category status (SCS).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Choudhury |first1=Sunetra |title=Chandrababu Naidu Quits NDA Alliance, Blames PM For 'Injustice To Andhra |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidus-tdp-quits-pm-narendra-modis-nda-coalition-1824532 |website=NDTV |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=16 March 2018 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002162032/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidus-tdp-quits-pm-narendra-modis-nda-coalition-1824532 |url-status=live }}</ref> The SCS had been promised by the previous Congress government on the floor of the Parliament during the passage of the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=PTI |title=Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announces 6-point package for successor states of Andhra |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/prime-minister-manmohan-singh-announces-6-point-package-for-successor-states-of-andhra/articleshow/30742625.cms?from=mdr |website=Economic Times |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=20 February 2023 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717143920/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/prime-minister-manmohan-singh-announces-6-point-package-for-successor-states-of-andhra/articleshow/30742625.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref> Subsequently, Naidu announced the TDP's departure from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) due to the "injustice" inflicted upon Andhra Pradesh by the denial of SCS.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chowdhury |first1=Sunethra |title=Chandrababu Naidu Quits NDA Alliance, Blames PM For 'Injustice To Andhra' |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidus-tdp-quits-pm-narendra-modis-nda-coalition-1824532 |website=NDTV |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=16 March 2018 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002162032/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidus-tdp-quits-pm-narendra-modis-nda-coalition-1824532 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== 2004 elections failure == | |||
The ] led by Chandrababu Naidu failed to come into the power after two successive wins, winning as low as 47/294 constituencies in the state assembly and 5/42 in the ] segment. While many of his ministers lost, Naidu himself won by a huge margin in ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://in.rediff.com/election/2004/may/11ap7.htm|title=Naidu wins by a Huge Margin|date=20 May 2004|publisher=]|accessdate=20 May 2004}}</ref> But despite his growth-oriented policies, Naidu suffered a massive defeat. The defeat sent shocking waves across the nation, especially to the BJP and it's allies.<ref> {{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref> | |||
In 2016, Naidu had previously agreed to the announcement made by the then Union Finance Minister ] regarding a financial package for Andhra Pradesh instead of granting it special status.<ref>{{cite web |last1=PTI |title=N Chandrababu Naidu welcomes Centre's special package for Andhra |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/n-chandrababu-naidu-welcomes-centre-s-special-package-for-andhra-pradesh-116090800038_1.html |website=Business Standard |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=8 September 2016 |archive-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208185418/https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/n-chandrababu-naidu-welcomes-centre-s-special-package-for-andhra-pradesh-116090800038_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In this backdrop, the decision of the ruling TDP to withdraw from the NDA was perceived as a political response to the mounting criticism from the Opposition regarding the non-fulfilment of the special category status.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yunus Y. |first1=Lasania |title=What prompted TDP to suddenly break its alliance with NDA? |url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/a3fyFrSiyIkQOQyXxSPDEI/What-prompted-TDP-to-suddenly-break-its-alliance-with-NDA.html |website=Mint |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=18 March 2018 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717143921/https://www.livemint.com/Politics/a3fyFrSiyIkQOQyXxSPDEI/What-prompted-TDP-to-suddenly-break-its-alliance-with-NDA.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Naidu further criticised the central government on the issue by staging a hunger strike, known as 'Dharma Porata Deeksha' (a day-long 'protest for justice'), in Delhi.<ref>{{cite web |last1=ANI |title=Chandrababu Naidu begins 'Dharma Porata Deeksha' in Delhi |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/chandrababu-naidu-begins-dharma-porata-deeksha-in-delhi-119021100110_1.html |website=Business Standard |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=11 February 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717143921/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/chandrababu-naidu-begins-dharma-porata-deeksha-in-delhi-119021100110_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> This event marked a significant deterioration in the relationship between the TDP and the BJP. | |||
=== Reasons behind 2004 election debacle === | |||
According to Naidu, the 2004 election failure is primarily attributed to the severe drought that gripped during his rule and an anti-incumbency factor. | |||
==== Alliance with the Congress Party ==== | |||
Apart from this, Naidu was pro-rich and ignored the farmers of the State. Mr Naidu ignored the large rural population with his policies, failing to reach poorer voters. Years of drought and increasing debt have driven hundreds of farmers in the state to commit suicide.<ref>. BBC News (2004-05-11). Retrieved on 2012-01-16.</ref> | |||
In an unexpected turn of events, the TDP forged an alliance with the Congress Party for ]. The alliance, consisting of the Congress, the TDP, and the Communist Party of India (CPI), formed the "Maha Kootami" (grand alliance) with the primary objective of defeating the TRS (now BRS) in the elections.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Apparasu |first1=Srinivasa Rao |title=Congress, TDP, Left form grand alliance to fight Telangana election |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-a-first-tdp-ready-for-alliance-with-congress-to-fight-telangana-election/story-og07X15IM8vPXwGWJNEFCP.html |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=12 September 2018 |archive-date=7 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407072321/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-a-first-tdp-ready-for-alliance-with-congress-to-fight-telangana-election/story-og07X15IM8vPXwGWJNEFCP.html |url-status=live }}</ref> This marked the first time that the TDP, which had been founded on an anti-Congress platform in 1982, joined hands with the Congress party. During this period, Naidu was advocating for a non-BJP coalition comprising regional parties with the support of Congress to make a significant impact in the upcoming parliamentary elections.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bureau |title=TDP Chief Naidu And Mamata Discuss Formation Of Non-BJP Govt With Congress Support |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-tdp-chief-naidu-to-meet-mamata-banerjee-for-post-poll-alliance-talks/330631 |website=Outlook |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=20 May 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717152925/https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-tdp-chief-naidu-to-meet-mamata-banerjee-for-post-poll-alliance-talks/330631 |url-status=live }}</ref> This experiment faced a failure in the Telangana elections with K.Chandrashekar Rao's TRS winning by a big margin.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Apparasu |first1=Srinivasa Rao |title=KCR wins by heavy margin, Congress distant second in Telangana |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/telangana-elections/kcr-wins-by-heavy-margin-congress-distant-second-in-telangana/story-50PtjUhrc55xNZYCDkGM8N.html |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=12 December 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612000924/https://www.hindustantimes.com/telangana-elections/kcr-wins-by-heavy-margin-congress-distant-second-in-telangana/story-50PtjUhrc55xNZYCDkGM8N.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As a result, the TDP and the Congress subsequently parted ways for the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Special Correspondent |title=Congress breaks ties with TDP, to go it alone in Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/congress-to-contest-both-assembly-and-ls-elections-alone-in-ap-says-chandy/article26071812.ece |website=The Hindu |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=23 January 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717152927/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/congress-to-contest-both-assembly-and-ls-elections-alone-in-ap-says-chandy/article26071812.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> The alliance with the Congress and its aftermath left a bitter outcome for Naidu, leading to a considerable erosion of his credibility due to the perceived flip-flop in alliances.<ref>{{cite web |last1=S |first1=Rama Krishna |title=Chandrababu regrets quitting BJP-led NDA |url=https://sundayguardianlive.com/news/chandrababu-regrets-quitting-bjp-led-nda |website=The Sunday Guardian |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=12 October 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717152930/https://sundayguardianlive.com/news/chandrababu-regrets-quitting-bjp-led-nda |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Prolific journalist and ] winner ] attributed the defeat to Naidu's hostile agriculture policies, drastic decline in employment growth, stagnant literacy growth and misplaced focus on Information technology,.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indiatogether.org/2004/jul/psa-cbabu.htm|title=Chandrababu: Image and reality|date= July 2004|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
"On most indicators, Chandrababu Naidu ran the worst performing state in the south of India for nearly 10 years. | |||
Employment growth saw a drastic decline in the Naidu era. In rural Andhra Pradesh, it was 2.40 per cent per annum | |||
in the decade before him. It fell to 0.29 per cent during 1994-2000.This was a worse decline than that seen in the | |||
rest of India. The rate of growth of real wages in rural areas fell sharply in the 1990s."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indiatogether.org/2004/jul/psa-cbabu.htm|title=Chandrababu: Image and reality|date= July 2004|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> | |||
"This was the one state in the south that showed no improvement in its Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) between the first | |||
and second National Family Health Surveys.(Those came out in the early and late 1990s.) | |||
Indeed, its IMR of 65 is slightly worse than Bihar (62) on this count."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indiatogether.org/2004/jul/psa-cbabu.htm|title=Chandrababu: Image and reality|date= July 2004|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> | |||
=== 2019 elections === | |||
"Small farmers did badly everywhere in the country in the 1990s. But it was in Andhra Pradesh that they committed | |||
In the 2019 ] and ], the ruling TDP was decisively defeated by the YSR Congress Party led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy. The YSRCP achieved a landslide victory by securing 151 seats in the assembly out of 175, while the TDP could manage 23 seats.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jacob |first1=Jimmy |title="Respect The Mandate": Chandrababu Naidu Concedes Loss In Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2019-chandrababu-naidu-concedes-loss-in-andhra-pradesh-says-he-respects-mandate-2042189 |website=NDTV |access-date=18 August 2023 |date=23 May 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717163259/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2019-chandrababu-naidu-concedes-loss-in-andhra-pradesh-says-he-respects-mandate-2042189 |url-status=live }}</ref> In the Lok Sabha, the TDP won three seats, while the YSRCP secured the remaining 22 seats.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} | |||
suicide in thousands. The years of hostile policy still take a toll even months after Mr. Naidu's exit."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indiatogether.org/2004/jul/psa-cbabu.htm|title=Chandrababu: Image and reality|date= July 2004|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
Naidu is married to Bhuvaneswari, who has a son Lokesh. | |||
Lokesh Nara is the Executive Director at Heritage Foods Ltd. He holds an MBA from ] and B.S from ]. He is married to Brahmani, elder daughter of ] | |||
=== Corruption allegations and arrest === | |||
==His achievements in his career== | |||
On 9 September 2023, Naidu was arrested by the ] Crime Investigation Department (AP-CID), accused of misappropriation of public funds amounting to 371 ] ]. He was listed as accused number 37 in the case.<ref>{{Cite news |title=A.P. police name ex-CM Chandrababu Naidu as A37 in skill development corporation scam case |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ap-police-name-ex-cm-chandrababu-naidu-as-a37-in-skill-development-corporation-scam-case/article67291238.ece |work=The Hindu |agency=PTI |date=10 September 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017200030/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ap-police-name-ex-cm-chandrababu-naidu-as-a37-in-skill-development-corporation-scam-case/article67291238.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Biswas |first=Sayantani |date=11 September 2023 |title=Chandrababu Naidu's arrest leaves the leader spot open ahead of Andhra Pradesh Assembly polls |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/chandrababu-naidu-arrest-leaves-the-leader-spot-open-ahead-of-andhra-pradesh-assembly-polls-11694429037340.html |work=Mint |access-date=11 September 2023 |archive-date=12 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912040914/https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/chandrababu-naidu-arrest-leaves-the-leader-spot-open-ahead-of-andhra-pradesh-assembly-polls-11694429037340.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On 10 September 2023, he appeared at the ACB court and the court remanded him in custody for 14 days, for which he was moved to the Central Jail in Rajamahendravaram.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2023 |title=Chandrababu Naidu Arrest News Live: Vijayawada ACB court sends TDP Chief N Chandrababu to judicial custody till September 23 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/latest-updates-from-cities-weather-traffic-delhi-andhra-pradesh-chandrababu-naidu-arrest-karnataka-rajasthan-tamil-nadu-up-bihar-september-10/liveblog/103544376.cms |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=10 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910101959/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/latest-updates-from-cities-weather-traffic-delhi-andhra-pradesh-chandrababu-naidu-arrest-karnataka-rajasthan-tamil-nadu-up-bihar-september-10/liveblog/103544376.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Telangana Today">{{Cite news |title=Chandrababu Naidu taken to Rajahmundry Central Jail |url=https://telanganatoday.com/chandrababu-naidu-taken-to-rajahmundry-central-jail |access-date=10 September 2023 |work=Telangana Today |date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=14 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914211539/https://telanganatoday.com/chandrababu-naidu-taken-to-rajahmundry-central-jail |url-status=live }}</ref> After being in judicial custody for 52 days, he was released on bail on 31 October 2023.<ref name="Telangana Today"/> | |||
=== Fourth term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (2024–present) === | |||
Naidu was sworn in as the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh for a record fourth term, surpassing ] who had served as the chief minister of the state for three terms, on 12 June 2024 after the TDP in alliance with the BJP and the JSP won the ] in a landslide, garnering 164 out of 175 seats and defeating the ] led by ]. | |||
* The state's youngest assembly member and youngest minister at 28 | |||
He has vowed to revive ] as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh and said that he will rebuild the capital as soon as possible. Mr. Naidu said he would seek the Central government’s cooperation to rebuild Amaravati and exuded confidence that the expected support would come. The Centre had provided capital gains exemption for all sales of land and released ₹1,500 crore of the approved ₹2,500 crore for Amaravati.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Raghavendra |first=V. |date=3 July 2024 |title=Will rebuild Amaravati capital city in the quickest possible time, says A.P Chief Minister Naidu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/will-rebuild-amaravati-capital-city-in-the-quickest-possible-time-says-ap-chief-minister-naidu/article68363495.ece |access-date=15 July 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | |||
* He also won numerous awards including 'IT Indian of the Millenium' | |||
== Business career == | |||
==Controversies== | |||
] (HFL), a dairy enterprise, was incorporated by Naidu in 1992. The company went public in 1994. The annual turnover of Heritage Foods stood at INR 26,429 million in the financial year 2021–22. Currently, Nara Bhuvaneswari, Naidu's wife, holds the position of vice-chairperson & managing director, while Nara Brahmani, Naidu's daughter-in-law, serves as the executive director. Heritage has hundreds of outlets throughout Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and a significant presence across many states in the country. Heritage has also a renewable energy vertical which runs captive solar & wind power plants at 11 different locations. HFL comprises a solid portion of Naidu's current assets.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Heritage Foods Ltd.|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/company/heritage-foods-4439/information/company-history|access-date=13 March 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701145152/https://www.business-standard.com/company/heritage-foods-4439/information/company-history|archive-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
=== Ascent to Chief Minister's Post === | |||
] became the ] under controversial circumstances. Naidu staged an internal coup on his father-in-law and the then Chief minister ] by gaining support of majority of party ]'s. Naidu is said have convinced most of the members by stating that ] was going to hand over the reins to his wife ] and claimed that the party was in danger of disintegrating under her rule. Naidu's co-brother and NTR's son in law ] who played a crucial role in the coup and later had a fall out with Naidu said that being involved in the coup was his biggest sin. He claimed that NTR felt so bitter against Naidu that he had asked his film actor son ] to 'murder' Naidu and show him the sword stained with Naidu's blood.<ref> {http://election.rediff.com/report/2009/mar/19/loksabhapoll-intense-hatred-for-chandrababu-naidu.htm}</ref>.Venkateswara Rao clarified saying "I don't think he really meant to kill him but unable to give voice to his pain, he said that".<ref> {http://election.rediff.com/report/2009/mar/19/loksabhapoll-intense-hatred-for-chandrababu-naidu.htm}</ref>. | |||
== Non-political initiatives == | |||
In an emotional Interview after the coup ] likened Naidu to ],The ] who jailed his father and killed his siblings to become the King of the ].He said it was unfortunate that the same was being repeated by Naidu after hundreds of years. He said that he was sadden that a person from his family had betrayed and insulted all ] speaking people and had bought disgrace to democracy. He ridiculed Naidu for being power hungry and untrustworthy. He said that Naidu had been building ground for a coup from the very beginning by distributing money and creating his own group within the party to destabilize it and claim power when the opportunity arose. He called the coup a 'Planed Treachery'. <ref>{http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmnFXHU2dqo}</ref> | |||
=== Global Forum for Sustainable Transformation === | |||
Chandrababu Naidu serves as the chairman and director of the Global Forum for Sustainable Transformation (GFST), an organisation he established in March 2020 in Hyderabad. It is positioned as a global not-for-profit and apolitical think tank, with the aim of promoting sustainability in economies and communities. In June 2023, GFST hosted a seminar on 'Deep Technologies' in Hyderabad.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Correspondent |title=Chandrababu is confident of India emerging as global largest economy by 2047 |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/170623/chandrababu-is-confident-of-india-emerging-as-global-largest-economy-b.html |website=Deccan Chronicle |access-date=15 August 2023 |date=17 June 2023 |archive-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815144510/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/170623/chandrababu-is-confident-of-india-emerging-as-global-largest-economy-b.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Among its projects is the development of Vision India@2047, aligning with India's 100th year of Independence. Naidu unveiled a vision document titled India@2047, authored by GFST, on 15 August 2023, in Visakhapatnam.<ref>{{cite web |last1=B |first1=Madhugopal |title=Chandrababu Naidu releases Vision-2047 document, says it will be a game changer |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chandrababu-naidu-releases-vision-2047-document-says-it-will-be-a-game-changer/article67198650.ece#:~:text=Unveiling%20his%20Vision%2D2047%20document,if%20five%20strategies%20are%20adopted.%E2%80%9D |website=The Hindu |access-date=15 August 2023 |date=15 August 2023 |archive-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815165731/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chandrababu-naidu-releases-vision-2047-document-says-it-will-be-a-game-changer/article67198650.ece#:~:text=Unveiling%20his%20Vision%2D2047%20document,if%20five%20strategies%20are%20adopted.%E2%80%9D |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== Dis-appropriate Assets Case === | |||
In November 2011, The Andhra Pradesh High Court ordered a probe against Chandrababu Naidu .A Division Bench said "we are of the opinion that the petitioner made out a case of misuse and/or abuse of power and also actions of indulgence by respondent No. 8 (Mr. Naidu) warranting admission of the writ petition”.The Bench directed the investigating agencies - Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Securities And Exchange Board of India(SEBI) to submit reports within three months so that the court could further consider the matter.The petition was filed by Y.S. Vijayamma, MLA and wife of late ] seeking an enquiry into his alleged disproportionate assets. The petition accused Naidu of doling out several favours to select corporate houses and amassing huge wealth.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/andhra-pradesh/article2626821.ece|title=High Court orders probe against Chandrababu Naidu|date= Nov 2011|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/andhra-pradesh/article2899722.ece|title=AP High Court dismisses petition against Naidu|date= Feb 2012|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref><ref>http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-petition-against-naidu-threatens-to-expose-the-former-cm/20111116.htm</ref> | |||
=== NTR Trust === | |||
Naidu fought tooth and nail to halt the investigation.Naidu and his associates had challenged the high court order before the Supreme Court but the apex court refused to intervene in the matter and asked the petitioners to approach the high court for interim order.Subsequently Naidu, Ramoji Rao and others filed a vacation petition in the high court against the CBI probe.The matter took a new turn when ] also impleaded in the case and Chief Justice Madan Lokur rescued himself from the case on the ground that he had shares in Reliance. The counsel of ] expressed apprehension that the case can cause damage to the company as well as lakhs of its investors. One of the allegations leveled by the petitioner against Chandrababu Naidu pertains to the decisions regarding the Reliance's investment in the Krishna Godavari basin and the alleged kick backs that Naidu received through ] investment in Ushodaya Enterprises. Finally on 13 December, 2011 the Andhra Pradesh high court in its interim orders stayed the investigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/hc-stays-cbi-probe-into-chandrababu-naidus-assets-case/20111213.htm|title=HC stays CBI probe into Chandrababu Naidu's assets case|date= Nov 2011|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> | |||
The ] was founded in 1997 by Chandrababu Naidu as a non-profit organisation. The Trust is involved in a variety of activities including initiatives like providing free education, offering blood transfusion facilities, conducting health camps, and supporting empowerment and livelihood programs. The Trust manages a blood bank and Thalassemia center in Hyderabad, as well as blood banks in Visakhapatnam and Tirupati. Additionally, it operates schools in Hyderabad and Challapalli (Krishna district), along with NTR Junior & Degree College for Women in Hyderabad. The Trust's day-to-day operations are overseen by Naidu's wife, Nara Bhuvaneswari, who serves as the managing trustee.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2023 |title=About NTR Memorial Trust |work=NTR TRUST |url=https://ntrtrust.org/about-ntr-memorial-trust/,%20https://ntrtrust.org/about-ntr-memorial-trust/,%20https://ntrtrust.org/about-ntr-memorial-trust/ |access-date=7 June 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
] with Chandrababu Naidu in ]]] | |||
On Feb 16, 2012, the Andhra Pradesh High Court on dismissed the petition stating does not satisfy parameters of public interest litigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/andhra-pradesh/article2899722.ece|title=AP High Court dismisses petition against Naidu|date= Feb 2012|publisher=]|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> | |||
=== |
=== Criticism === | ||
Naidu faced severe criticism from various quarters for his policies. Both the Congress and left parties vehemently opposed his privatisation initiatives, labelling him as a symbol of World Bank policies.<ref>{{cite web |last1=V |first1=Sridhar |title=Neo-Liberalism Spurned |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/article30223059.ece |website=Frontline |access-date=19 August 2023 |date=18 June 2004 |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135606/https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/article30223059.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> The power sector reforms implemented by him encountered strong resistance throughout the state.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=B.V. |first1=Raghavulu |title=Power Sector Reforms in Andhra Pradesh |journal=The Marxist |date=January–March 2001 |volume=17 |issue=1 |url=https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200101_marxist_appower_bvr.htm |access-date=19 August 2023 |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135605/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200101_marxist_appower_bvr.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Naidu attracted criticism for allegedly prioritising information technology over the agriculture sector, which was a vital source of livelihood for a significant portion of the state's workforce.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramesh |first1=Randeep |title=Prophets of Cyberabad face rural backlash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2004/may/10/india.internationalnews |website=The Guardian |access-date=19 August 2023 |date=10 May 2004}}</ref> While the corporate industry hailed him as the "CEO of Andhra Pradesh Inc.," a substantial portion of the state's population perceived him as "anti-poor", which reflected in the loss of the 2004 elections.<ref>{{cite web |last1=W Chandrakanth |first1=S Nagesh Kumar |title=A popular backlash |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30222893.ece |website=Frontline |access-date=19 August 2023 |date=4 June 2004 |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302105816/https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30222893.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> Amaravati, the new capital city that he set out to build in his latest term, ran into rough weather over various controversies.<ref>{{cite web |last1=IANS |title=Capital pains continue to plague Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.siasat.com/capital-pains-continue-to-plague-andhra-pradesh-2236064/ |website=Siasat |access-date=19 August 2023 |date=5 December 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135604/https://www.siasat.com/capital-pains-continue-to-plague-andhra-pradesh-2236064/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
] allegedly revealed nexus with Chandrababu Naidu during Enforcement Directorate's investigations. Though the Enforcement Directorate's report based on Ali's confession has not directly mentioned Naidu's name. Naidu reacted strongly to the questions posed by the media as to whether he had any connections with the accused, and chose to exonerate himself by seeking a thorough investigation into the allegations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/hasan-ali-black-money-case-telugu-desam-chief-chandrababu-naidu-retorts/1/133672.htm|accessdate= 8 march 2012}}</ref> | |||
== |
== Public image == | ||
] | |||
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} | |||
] | |||
Chandrababu Naidu was one of the most recognised Chief Ministers in the country during his nine-and-a-half-year tenure from 1995 to 2004.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ravishankar |first1=Sandhya |date=25 June 2015 |title=India's high-tech chief minister |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/indias-high-tech-chief-minister |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Khaleej Times |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135607/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/indias-high-tech-chief-minister |url-status=live }}</ref> He was a strong supporter of ] at the state level.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=G |first1=Krishna Reddy |date=2-8 March 2002 |title=New Populism and Liberalisation: Regime Shift under Chandrababu Naidu in AP |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4411814 |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=37 |issue=9 |pages=871–883 |jstor=4411814 |access-date=19 August 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811082357/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4411814 |url-status=live }}</ref> The western media hailed him as "one of the most promising local leaders not just in India but in the developing world."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bradsher |first1=Keith |date=27 December 2002 |title=A High-Tech Fix for One Corner of India |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=New York Times |archive-date=30 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330145525/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to receive a direct ] loan for economic restructuring.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 April 1997 |title=Andhra First State To Get Direct World Bank Loan |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/andhra-first-state-to-get-direct-world-bank-loan-197040801015_1.html |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Business Standard |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716144452/https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/andhra-first-state-to-get-direct-world-bank-loan-197040801015_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Naidu was a regular participant at ] meetings in ], ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=PTI |date=25 January 2003 |title=Naidu seeks MNC investment in AP |url=https://www.rediff.com/money/report/naidu/20030125.htm |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Rediff |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135606/https://www.rediff.com/money/report/naidu/20030125.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
He is credited with commissioning ],<ref>{{Cite book |last=bin Yahya |first=Faizal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtOvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA174 |title=New "Temples" of India |date=17 September 2008 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-474-1214-4 |pages=174 |doi=10.1163/ej.9789004170643.i-221 |access-date=5 June 2024 |archive-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216073622/https://books.google.com/books?id=vtOvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA174 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ] in 1998 by the erstwhile combined ], adjoining ] to the west of ], propelling the information technology industry and enhancing modern infrastructure in Hyderabad, including the ] and the ] (ISB).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sridhar |first1=Naga |date=17 December 2022 |title=How ISB at Hyderabad shaped up over a cup of tea |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/how-isb-at-hyderabad-shaped-up-over-a-cup-of-tea/article66275124.ece |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Hindu BusinessLine |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135605/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/how-isb-at-hyderabad-shaped-up-over-a-cup-of-tea/article66275124.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> Naidu's meetings with ], the chairman of ], in New Delhi in 1997, followed by Gates' visit to Hyderabad in 2002,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=K. Sreedhar |date=14 November 2002 |title=Bill Gates to meet Naidu today |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/bill-gates-to-meet-naidu-today/articleshow/28202897.cms |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref> and the visit of ] in 2000,<ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2000 |title=Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu presents President Bill Clinton with traditional items of greeting. |url=https://clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov/WH/New/SouthAsia/photo_gallery/day_5/photo1.html |access-date=19 August 2023 |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716142956/https://clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov/WH/New/SouthAsia/photo_gallery/day_5/photo1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> played a significant role in enhancing his reputation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Herera |first1=Sue |date=29 October 2003 |title=India's Hyderabad a high-tech haven |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3226076 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=NBC News |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135604/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3226076 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==External links== | |||
{{commons category}} | |||
* | |||
] | |||
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | |||
| NAME =Chandrababunaidu, Nara | |||
During his third term between 2014 and 2019, Naidu took up the ambitious project of building a capital city ] for the bifurcated state.<ref>{{cite web |last1=TNN |date=1 April 2015 |title=Andhra's new capital named Amaravati, Naidu announces |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/andhras-new-capital-named-amaravati-naidu-announces/articleshow/46774004.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716203839/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/andhras-new-capital-named-amaravati-naidu-announces/articleshow/46774004.cms |archive-date=16 July 2023 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Times of India}}</ref> Andhra Pradesh also became the number one state in ] (EoDB) Rankings during this period.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Economic Bureau |first1=ENS |date=11 July 2018 |title=Ease of doing business: Andhra Pradesh tops ranking; Telangana and Haryana follow |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/ease-of-doing-business-andhra-pradesh-tops-ranking-telangana-and-haryana-follow-5254114/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135604/https://indianexpress.com/article/business/ease-of-doing-business-andhra-pradesh-tops-ranking-telangana-and-haryana-follow-5254114/ |archive-date=19 August 2023 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Indian Express}}</ref> | |||
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | |||
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = | |||
== Awards == | |||
| DATE OF BIRTH =1950-04-20 | |||
Naidu has won a number of awards, including IT Indian of the Millennium from '']'', Business Person of the Year by '']'', South Asian of the Year from ''],'' Golden Peacock Award for leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation,<ref>{{cite web |title=N. Chandrababu Naidu, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State, India receiving Golden Peacock Award for Leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation - 2017 |url=http://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=goldenpeacockaward.com |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929032628/http://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu receives 'Golden Peacock Award' in London |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/andhra-pradesh-cm-chandrababu-naidu-receives-golden-peacock-award-in-london/907553/ |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Financialexpress |date=26 October 2017 |language=en |archive-date=25 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925134746/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/andhra-pradesh-cm-chandrababu-naidu-receives-golden-peacock-award-in-london/907553/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and membership in the ]'s Dream Cabinet.<ref name="ia.rediff.com2"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030022544/http://ia.rediff.com/money/2004/may/12spec.htm |date=30 October 2011 }}. Ia.rediff.com (12 May 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bradsher |first=Keith |date=27 December 2002 |title=A High-Tech Fix for One Corner of India |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |url-status=live |access-date=11 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330145525/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |archive-date=30 March 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Naidu chaired the National IT Panel under the ] (NDA) government and was described as one of the "hidden seven" working wonders of the world by ''Profit'' (]'s monthly magazine).<ref>. The Hindu (6 September 2001). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chandrababu Naidu Haunts Bangalore Yet Again – The Economic Times |url=http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/news.nsf/(docid)/BAC56D6D26656370652569400067808C |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405022634/http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/news.nsf/(docid)/BAC56D6D26656370652569400067808C |archive-date=5 April 2012 |website=cscsarchive.org}}</ref> Naidu was offered an honorary professorship by US business school, the ] in 2000.<ref>{{cite web |title=rediff.com US edition: Kellog prof to lead IT revolution in AP |url=https://m.rediff.com/us/2000/mar/03us2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071023/https://m.rediff.com/us/2000/mar/03us2.htm |archive-date=2 March 2020 |access-date=2 March 2020 |website=m.rediff.com}}</ref> He was the Chairman of National Task Force on Micro-irrigation from Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture in 2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Report on micro-irrigation task force- Government of India, January 2004 |url=https://pmksy.gov.in/microirrigation/Archive/TaskForce_on_MicroIrrigation.pdf |access-date=22 March 2020 |archive-date=22 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322145401/https://pmksy.gov.in/microirrigation/Archive/TaskForce_on_MicroIrrigation.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Micro-irrigation: Naidu's Taskforce Suggests Slew Of Measures - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/microirrigation-naidu-s-taskforce-suggests-slew-of-measures/93216/ |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=archive.indianexpress.com |archive-date=8 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408112338/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/microirrigation-naidu-s-taskforce-suggests-slew-of-measures/93216/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He was the head of 13-member Committee of Chief Ministers to promote digital payment systems and financial inclusion in India which was constituted by federal government in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |last=Fuwad |first=Ahamad |date=30 November 2016 |title=Chandrababu Naidu to head panel of Chief Ministers to boost digital payment systems |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national-chandrababu-naidu-to-head-panel-of-chief-ministers-to-boost-digital-payment-systems-358938 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322150705/https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national-chandrababu-naidu-to-head-panel-of-chief-ministers-to-boost-digital-payment-systems-358938 |archive-date=22 March 2020 |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=www.indiatvnews.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chandrababu Naidu submits interim report on digitalisation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chandrababu-naidu-digitalisation-pm-modi-956928-2017-01-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814000046/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chandrababu-naidu-digitalisation-pm-modi-956928-2017-01-24 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=www.indiatoday.in|date=24 January 2017 }}</ref><ref name=":0"/> | |||
| PLACE OF BIRTH =], ] ] | |||
* The then ], ], created a ''Naidu day'' on 24 September 1998 in his honour.<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 June 2014|title=Naidu's victory carnival finds echo in US city|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Naidu%E2%80%99s-victory-carnival-finds-echo-in-US-city/article11624491.ece|access-date=13 July 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713160518/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Naidu%E2%80%99s-victory-carnival-finds-echo-in-US-city/article11624491.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| DATE OF DEATH = | |||
* Voted ''IT Indian of the Millennium'' in a poll by '']'' and 20:20 Media.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/fe/daily/20000110/fco10083.html |title=Naidu voted IT Indian of the millennium |date=10 January 2000 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=18 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113205637/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com:80/fe/daily/20000110/fco10083.html |archive-date=13 January 2017 }}</ref> | |||
| PLACE OF DEATH = | |||
* He was named ''South Asian of the Year'' in 1999 by '']'' magazine, US<ref>{{cite web|last=Ghosh|first=Aparisim|date=31 December 1999|title=South Asian of the Year: Chandrababu Naidu|url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asiabuzz/9912/30/sd/|access-date=13 July 2021|website=edition.cnn.com|archive-date=20 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220184358/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asiabuzz/9912/30/sd/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* In 2001, he was described as one of the hidden "''Seven working wonders around the world''", by ], a monthly magazine published by ], US.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 September 2001|title=IT giant bowled over by Naidu|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/it-giant-bowled-over-by-naidu/article27975551.ece|url-status=live|access-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407162948/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/it-giant-bowled-over-by-naidu/article27975551.ece|archive-date=7 April 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | |||
* ''Business Person of the Year'' by ].<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=November 1998|editor-last=Jain|editor-first=Mahendra|title=Latest General Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LegDAAAAMBAJ&q=business+person+of+the+year+by+economic+times+chandrababu+naidu&pg=PA1261|magazine=Competition Science Vision|publisher=Pratiyogita Darpan|page=1261|access-date=19 October 2020|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605163848/https://books.google.com/books?id=LegDAAAAMBAJ&q=business+person+of+the+year+by+economic+times+chandrababu+naidu&pg=PA1261#v=snippet&q=business%20person%20of%20the%20year%20by%20economic%20times%20chandrababu%20naidu&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* ''Golden Peacock Award'' for Leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation - 2017<ref>{{cite web |url=https://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |title=N. Chandrababu Naidu, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State, India receiving Golden Peacock Award for Leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation - 2017 |website=goldenpeacockaward.com |access-date=16 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204150956/http://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |archive-date=4 February 2021 }}</ref> | |||
* ''Global Agriculture Policy Leadership Award'' by Indian Council of Food and Agriculture (ICFA).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/oct/09/icfa-policy-leadership-award-for-andhra-pradesh-cm-n-chandrababu-naidu-1883026.html |title=ICFA Policy Leadership Award for Andhra Pradesh CM N Chandrababu Naidu |website=The New Indian Express |date=9 October 2018 |access-date=16 January 2020|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307014845/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/oct/09/icfa-policy-leadership-award-for-andhra-pradesh-cm-n-chandrababu-naidu-1883026.html |archive-date=7 March 2021 }}</ref> | |||
* The Pune-based organisation, Bharatiya Chatra Sansad, in partnership with MIT School of Governance, honoured him with ''Aadarsh Mukhyamantri Puraskar'' (Model CM Award) in its 6th annual session on 30 January 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://archive.siasat.com/news/chandrababu-naidu-receives-best-cm-award-909767/ |title=Chandrababu Naidu receives "Best CM" Award |date=31 January 2016 |work=The Siasat Daily |access-date=30 January 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012075702/https://archive.siasat.com/news/chandrababu-naidu-receives-best-cm-award-909767/ |archive-date=12 October 2020 }}</ref> | |||
* ''Transformative Chief Minister Award'' in May 2017 by US-India Business Council (USIBC) at West Coast Summit in the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidu-awarded-transformative-chief-minister-award-in-the-us-1691568 |title=Chandrababu Naidu Awarded 'Transformative Chief Minister Award' In The US |website=NDTV.com |access-date=16 January 2020|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204143059/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidu-awarded-transformative-chief-minister-award-in-the-us-1691568 |archive-date=4 February 2021 }}</ref> | |||
== Portrayals == | |||
* He was portrayed by ] in '']'' (2019) in a cameo role and its sequel '']'' (2019) with a much more substantial role. | |||
* He was portrayed by ] in the ] film '']'' (2019) which follows the events of ''NTR: Mahanayakudu'' but is unrelated to the other 2 films, with a different cast and director. | |||
==Electoral history== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%; text-align: center;" | |||
|+Election results | |||
!Year | |||
!Office | |||
!Constituency | |||
! colspan="2" |Party | |||
!Votes | |||
!% | |||
!Opponent | |||
! colspan="2" |Party | |||
!Votes | |||
!% | |||
!Result | |||
!Ref | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|rowspan=10 |] | |||
|rowspan=2 |] | |||
|rowspan="2" |] | |||
|rowspan="2" |] | |||
|35,092 | |||
|44.23 | |||
|Kongara Pattabhi Rama Chowdary | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|32,598 | |||
|41.08 | |||
|{{Won}} | |||
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 June 2014 |title=Chandrababu Naidu becomes first chief minister of new Andhra Pradesh |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/chandrababu-naidu-becomes-first-chief-minister-of-new-andhra-pradesh/articleshow/36258115.cms?from=mdr |access-date=30 November 2024 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|32,581 | |||
|38.76 | |||
|Medasani Venkatarama Naidu | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|50,010 | |||
|59.49 | |||
|{{Lost}} | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=8 June 2014 |title=Chandrababu Naidu Becomes First CM of New Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2014/Jun/08/chandrababu-naidu-becomes-first-cm-of-new-andhra-pradesh-622575.html |access-date=30 November 2024 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|rowspan=8 |] | |||
|rowspan=8 |] | |||
|rowspan=8 |] | |||
|50,098 | |||
|52.65 | |||
|B. R. Doraswamy Naidu | |||
|rowspan="5" |] | |||
|rowspan="5" |] | |||
|43,180 | |||
|45.38 | |||
|{{Won}} | |||
| rowspan="8" |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Umashanker |first=K. |date=24 June 2024 |title=After a hiatus of five years, Kuppam gets back its 'VVIP' tag |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/after-a-hiatus-of-five-years-kuppam-gets-back-its-vvip-tag/article68320593.ece |access-date=30 November 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nichenametla |first=Prasad |date=4 June 2024 |title=Kuppam elects Chandrababu for eighth time, TDP chief to become Andhra Pradesh CM for fourth time |url=https://theprint.in/politics/andhra-pradesh-polls-tdp-chief-chandrababu-naidu-leads-by-36000-plus-votes-in-his-bastion-kuppam/2114051/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Staff Reporter |date=23 April 2019 |title=Betting in full swing on Naidu's majority |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/betting-in-full-swing-on-naidus-majority/article26925373.ece |access-date=30 November 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|81,210 | |||
|75.49 | |||
|R. Gopinath | |||
|24,622 | |||
|22.89 | |||
|{{Won}} | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|93,288 | |||
|74.42 | |||
|rowspan="3" |M. Subramanyam Reddy | |||
|27,601 | |||
|22.02 | |||
|{{Won}} | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|98,123 | |||
|69.93 | |||
|38,535 | |||
|27.46 | |||
|{{Won}} | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|89,952 | |||
|61.91 | |||
|43,886 | |||
|30.21 | |||
|{{Won}} | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|102,952 | |||
|62.59 | |||
|rowspan="2" |K. Chandramouli | |||
|rowspan=3 |] | |||
|rowspan=3 |] | |||
|55,831 | |||
|33.94 | |||
|{{Won}} | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|100,146 | |||
|55.18 | |||
|69,424 | |||
|38.25 | |||
|{{Won}} | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|121,929 | |||
|59.96 | |||
|] | |||
|73,923 | |||
|36.35 | |||
|{{Won}} | |||
|} | |||
== Notes == | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
=== Bibliography === | |||
{{Refbegin}} | |||
* {{Cite book|last1=Bhushan|first1=K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3K3wQsM9PUC&q=Naidu+played+vital+role+in+Kalam's+candidature&pg=PA166|title=A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The Visionary of India|last2=Katyal|first2=G.|date=2002|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-380-3|oclc=51264431|language=en}} | |||
* {{Cite book|last=Inagati|first=Lavanya|url=https://www.amazon.in/Nirantar-Pragathi-CHANDRABABU-NAIDU-HINDI/dp/B07PQ8W4BX|title=Nirantar Pragathi Ke Path Par... Chandrababu Naidu|date=1 January 2019|publisher=Geeta Prakashan|language=hi|access-date=13 March 2020|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121130019/https://www.amazon.in/Nirantar-Pragathi-CHANDRABABU-NAIDU-HINDI/dp/B07PQ8W4BX|url-status=live}}{{ISBN missing|date=January 2022}} | |||
* {{Cite book|last1=Ninan|first1=Sevanti|url=https://www.amazon.in/Manasulo-Maata-Sevanthi-Nenon/dp/B00HWWNUQU|title=Manasulo Maata|last2=Naidu|first2=Nara Chandrababu|date=2012|publisher=Emesco Books|language=te|translator-last=Reddy|translator-first=D. Chandrasekhar|access-date=13 March 2020|archive-date=18 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218061216/https://www.amazon.in/Manasulo-Maata-Sevanthi-Nenon/dp/B00HWWNUQU|url-status=live}}{{ISBN missing|date=January 2022}} | |||
* {{Cite book|last=Pagadala|first=Tejaswini|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022760978|title=India's glocal leader : Chandrababu Naidu|date=2018|publisher=]|isbn=978-93-87146-58-7|location=New Delhi|oclc=1022760978|access-date=1 August 2021|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605164050/https://search.worldcat.org/title/1022760978|url-status=live}} | |||
* {{Cite book|last1=Perera|first1=Nihal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rqaynZjjwOgC&q=chandrababu+naidu+cyberabad+development+authority&pg=PA114|title=Hyderabad Chandrababu Naidu CDA- Transforming Asian Cities: Intellectual Impasse, Asianizing Space, and Emerging Translocalities|last2=Tang|first2=Wing-shing|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-50738-7|oclc=795457627|language=en|access-date=19 October 2020|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605164051/https://books.google.com/books?id=rqaynZjjwOgC&q=chandrababu+naidu+cyberabad+development+authority&pg=PA114#v=snippet&q=chandrababu%20naidu%20cyberabad%20development%20authority&f=false|url-status=live}} | |||
* {{Cite book|title=Economy Management In Navya Andhra Pradesh: New Modern Economy Management in Andhra Pradesh: A Case Study of Sri Honorable Chief Minister N Chandra Babu Naidu|date=17 June 2019|isbn = 978-3659660146|last1 = Sree Ramulu|first1 = N.|last2 = Morusu|first2 = Siva Sankar|publisher=LAP LAMBERT Academic |oclc= 1189916213 }} | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
=== Books === | |||
* ''India's Glocal Leader'', Tejaswini Pagadala{{Sfn|Pagadala|2018}} | |||
* ''Manasulo Maata'', Sevanthi Nenon, An Autobiography of Chandrababu Naidu{{Sfn|Nenon|Naidu|2012}} | |||
* ''Nirantar Pragathi Ke Path Par Chandrababu Naidu'' (in Hindi, Telugu), Dr. Inagati Lavanya{{Sfn|Inagati|2019}} | |||
=== Case studies === | |||
* ''New Modern Economy Management in Andhra Pradesh: A Case Study of Sri Honorable Chief Minister N Chandra Babu Naidu'' by authors N. Sree Ramulu and Morusu Siva Sankar{{Sfn|Sree Ramulu|Morusu|2019}} | |||
== External links == | |||
* {{Twitter}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 17:36, 28 December 2024
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, India In this Telugu name, the surname is Nara.
N. Chandrababu Naidu | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh | |||||||||||||||
Incumbent | |||||||||||||||
Assumed office 12 June 2024 | |||||||||||||||
Governor | S. Abdul Nazeer | ||||||||||||||
Cabinet | Naidu IV | ||||||||||||||
Deputy Chief Minister | Pawan Kalyan | ||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
In office 8 June 2014 – 29 May 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Governor | E. S. L. Narasimhan | ||||||||||||||
Cabinet | Naidu III | ||||||||||||||
Deputy Chief Minister | |||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Kiran Kumar Reddy | ||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
In office 1 September 1995 – 13 May 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Governor | |||||||||||||||
Cabinet | |||||||||||||||
Preceded by | N. T. Rama Rao | ||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
13th Leader of the Opposition Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |||||||||||||||
In office 13 June 2019 – 5 June 2024 | |||||||||||||||
Governor | |||||||||||||||
Chief Minister | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | ||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | ||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Vacant | ||||||||||||||
In office 2 June 2004 – 28 February 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Governor | |||||||||||||||
Chief Minister | |||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy | ||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | ||||||||||||||
1st National President of Telugu Desam Party | |||||||||||||||
Incumbent | |||||||||||||||
Assumed office 29 May 2015 | |||||||||||||||
National General Secretary | |||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||||
2nd President of Telugu Desam Party | |||||||||||||||
In office 1 September 1995 – 29 May 2015 | |||||||||||||||
General Secretary |
| ||||||||||||||
Preceded by | N. T. Rama Rao | ||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | position abolished | ||||||||||||||
Minister of Revenue, Relief, Rehabilitation, Finance, Planning, Small Savings and Lotteries, Government of Andhra Pradesh | |||||||||||||||
In office 12 December 1994 – 1 September 1995 | |||||||||||||||
Governor | Krishan Kant | ||||||||||||||
Chief Minister | N. T. Rama Rao | ||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Ashok Gajapathi Raju | ||||||||||||||
Minister of Cinematography, Technical Education, Minor irrigation, Diary and Animal Husbandary, Government of Andhra Pradesh | |||||||||||||||
In office 1980–1982 | |||||||||||||||
Governor | K. C. Abraham | ||||||||||||||
Chief Minister | |||||||||||||||
Member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |||||||||||||||
Incumbent | |||||||||||||||
Assumed office 1989 | |||||||||||||||
Preceded by | N. Rangaswami Naidu | ||||||||||||||
Constituency | Kuppam | ||||||||||||||
In office 1978–1983 | |||||||||||||||
Preceded by | constituency established | ||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Medasani Venkatarma Naidu | ||||||||||||||
Constituency | Chandragiri | ||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||
Born | Nara Chandra Babu Naidu (1950-04-20) 20 April 1950 (age 74) Naravaripalle, Madras State, India (present-day Andhra Pradesh) | ||||||||||||||
Political party | Telugu Desam Party (since 1983) | ||||||||||||||
Other political affiliations | Indian National Congress (1975–1983) | ||||||||||||||
Spouse |
Nara Bhuvaneswari (m. 1981) | ||||||||||||||
Children | Nara Lokesh (son) | ||||||||||||||
Relatives | See Nandamuri–Nara family | ||||||||||||||
Residence(s) | Undavalli, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India 1, Janpath, New Delhi, Delhi, India | ||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati (M.A.) | ||||||||||||||
Positions Held
| |||||||||||||||
| ||
---|---|---|
Chief Ministership
Government schemes and programmes
Projects
|
||
Nara Chandrababu Naidu (Telugu pronunciation: [ˈnɑːrɑː ˈtʃʌnˌdrɑː ˈbɑːbuː ˈnaɪduː]; born 20 April 1950), commonly known as CBN, is an Indian politician who is currently serving as the 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He holds the record of longest-serving Chief Minister in the political history of Telugu states. He is the national president of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP).
In 1978, he was elected to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Indian National Congress party, and from 1980 to 1982, he served as a minister in the state cabinet. Afterwards, he switched party allegiance and joined TDP, which had been founded by his father-in-law N. T. Rama Rao. Naidu served as a TDP Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from 1989 to 1995. In 1995, he became the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
During his two previous terms as Chief Minister, Naidu's public image was that of an economic reformer and proponent of information technology-based economic growth. His policies brought modernisation and investments particularly to Hyderabad, where he directed the founding of HITEC City. He also had a role in national politics, first as the convener of the United Front in 1996. He supported the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) after the 1999 Lok Sabha elections, in which TDP won 29 seats, enhancing Naidu's reputation as a nationally prominent politician. In 2014, Naidu returned as Chief Minister, winning in the now-residuary (due to bifurcation) Andhra Pradesh.
In the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Naidu's party faced an electoral setback, with TDP winning only 23 out of 175 seats. In September 2023, Naidu was arrested by the Crime Investigation Department (CID) police in Andhra Pradesh due to alleged involvement in the skills development case and was granted bail by Andhra Pradesh High Court in November 2023. In the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, the TDP returned to power once again in a landslide topling the incumbent YSRCP government and Naidu became Chief Minister for the fourth time.
Early life and education
Naidu was born on 20 April 1950 in a Telugu agrarian family to Nara Kharjura Naidu and his wife Amanamma in Naravaripalle, Tirupati district, in present-day Andhra Pradesh. He has a younger brother Nara Ramamurthy Naidu and two younger sisters. Naidu has vitiligo, an autoimmune disease that causes white patches on the skin.
Since his village had no school, Naidu attended primary school in Seshapuram up to class five and the Chandragiri Government High School up to class 10. He completed his B.A. degree in 1972 from Sri Venkateswara Arts College, Tirupati. Later, he got his master's degree in economics from Sri Venkateswara University. In 1974, under the guidance of professor Dr. D. L. Narayana he started work on his Ph.D. on the topic of Economic ideas of Professor N. G. Ranga, but did not complete his Ph.D.
Political career
Indian National Congress
Main article: Indian National CongressNaidu started his political activities as a student union leader in Sri Venkateswara University while pursuing his master's degree. In 1975, he joined Indian Youth Congress and became the president of its local chapter in Pulicherla. After the emergency was imposed on the country in 1975, he became a supporter of Sanjay Gandhi.
With the help of N. G. Ranga, Naidu secured a candidacy from the Congress party, under its 20% quota for the youth, and became a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Chandragiri constituency in the 1978 assembly elections. He initially served as a director of Andhra Pradesh Small Scale Industries Development Corporation. Later, he was appointed as a minister in T. Anjaiah's government. Between 1980 and 1983, Naidu held various portfolios, including archives, cinematography, technical education, and minor irrigation in the state government. He became the youngest MLA at the age of 28 and a minister at the age of 30 in Andhra Pradesh at that time.
As the cinematography minister, Naidu came in contact with N. T. Rama Rao, a popular film star in Telugu cinema. In September 1981, he married Bhuvaneswari, Rao's second daughter.
Telugu Desam Party
Main article: Telugu Desam PartyIn 1982, N. T. Rama Rao, formed the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and swept the Andhra Pradesh assembly polls held in 1983. Chandrababu Naidu, who was his son-in-law, remained in the Congress Party. However, he was defeated by a TDP candidate in the elections from Chandragiri assembly constituency. Soon after, he joined the Telugu Desam Party. Initially, Naidu involved himself in the party work, organising training camps and computerising membership records. He played an active role during the 1984 August crisis in the government triggered by Nadendla Bhaskara Rao's coup. NTR appointed Naidu as general secretary of the TDP in 1986.
Legislative career (1989–1994)
In the 1989 assembly election, Naidu contested from Kuppam constituency as a TDP candidate and won by 5,000 votes. INC, however, was elected to power, so Naidu was in the opposition. Rama Rao appointed him as a coordinator of the TDP, in which capacity he handled the party's role of the main opposition in the assembly which won him wide appreciation from both the party and the public. His role during this phase, both inside the Legislative Assembly and outside, is seen as a critical factor for the subsequent success of the party.
Naidu won the 1994 elections from Kuppam constituency. He became the Finance and Revenue Minister in N. T. Rama Rao's ministry.
First term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1995–1999)
Main article: Chief Ministership of Nara Chandrababu NaiduOn 1 September 1995, Naidu, at the age of 45, was sworn in as the Chief Minister following a successful coup against the leadership of N.T. Rama Rao. The internal rebellion was triggered by the controversial role of Lakshmi Parvathi, NTR's second wife, in the party and the government. Naidu was able to secure the support of the majority of the legislators and has hence served as the leader of the party.
Second term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1999–2004)
In the 1999 state legislature elections, Chandrababu Naidu led his party to victory, securing 180 out of 294 seats in the state assembly. Additionally, the TDP won 29 out of 42 seats in the Parliament elections. The TDP's tally in the Lok Sabha made it not only the biggest of the BJP's allies, but also the fourth largest party in the Lok Sabha. These elections marked a critical juncture for Naidu, as they served as a significant test of his legitimacy both as the Chief Minister of the state and as the President of the TDP. Upon his return to power, the media hailed him as the first economic reformer to secure a strong electoral mandate.
Assassination attempt
On 1 October 2003, Naidu survived a land mine blast by the People's War Group (PWG) near Alipiri tollgate in Tirupati. The Chief Minister's convoy was attacked on his way to Tirumala to participate in the annual ritual of Brahmotsavam of Lord Venkateswara atop the seven hills. A total of 17 Claymore mines were planted, of which 9 exploded. Naidu was the first Chief Minister in the country to have been targeted by the ultra-left-wing Naxalites for assassination. Naidu's escape with minor injuries was considered miraculous given the severity of the blast. The PWG claimed it attacked him for being a "World Bank agent."
Role in National Politics
Chandrababu Naidu's involvement in national politics during the period of 1996 to 2004 was dominated by non-Congress coalition politics in Delhi. In the aftermath of the 1996 parliamentary elections, he assumed the role of convenor for the United Front, a coalition comprising 13 political parties that secured power at the Centre. The coalition government was headed by H.D. Deve Gowda and later I.K. Gujral between 1996 and 1998. The United Front had its headquarters at Andhra Pradesh Bhavan in New Delhi.
Subsequently, Chandrababu Naidu's significance in national affairs got amplified after the 1999 Lok Sabha elections. The TDP and the BJP, which had a pre-poll understanding in the state, together won 36 MPs out of 42. The BJP emerged as the largest single party in the Lok Sabha. The TDP extended the support of 29 of its MPs to the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government headed by A. B. Vajpayee. TDP did not join the government, extending only 'issue-based support'. Naidu claimed that though Vajpayee had offered eight cabinet berths to his party, the TDP stayed away from the union cabinet and offered external support to the NDA government.
Leader of the Opposition (2004–2014)
Naidu, soon after the assassination attempt on him, dissolved the state assembly. Elections to the state were held along with the parliamentary polls in April 2004. The TDP government faced anti-incumbency fuelled by high power tariffs and the absence of support to the agricultural sector. Besides, the newly formed Congress(I)-TRS alliance posed a major challenge to the TDP popularity in Telangana. The Telugu Desam Party was defeated in both the state and Lok Sabha elections. The Congress Party won 185 seats while the TDP ended up with 47 seats in the assembly, the then lowest in the party's electoral history. The TDP won only 5 seats out of 42 in Parliament. Naidu felt that the severe drought that gripped Andhra Pradesh the previous year as well as advancing the timing of the election were the major reasons for his defeat.
In the 2009 assembly and parliamentary elections, Naidu faced another challenge as popular actor Chiranjeevi formed Praja Rajyam party and turned the election into a three-cornered contest. The TDP, which formed an alliance with TRS this time, once again lost to the incumbent Congress Party. The TDP secured 92 seats in the assembly, whereas the Congress got 156 seats, a thin majority in the assembly. Chiranjeevi's Praja Rajyam won in 18 seats. Naidu blamed Chiranjeevi's entry into the political arena for his party's debacle.
Third term as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (2014–2019)
After the bifurcation, elections were held in 2014 in the newly formed states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Naidu formed an alliance again with the BJP and Jana Sena Party and returned to power in the bifurcated, residual Andhra Pradesh state, winning 102 seats out of 175 seats. The TDP also won 16 Lok Sabha seats. Naidu took oath as the first Chief Minister of the residuary state of Andhra Pradesh at Mangalagiri on the grounds of Acharya Nagarjuna University near Guntur. His party joined the NDA government at the Centre and held two portfolios in the union cabinet. Two cabinet berths in the state were allocated to the BJP.
The Chief Minister faced a host of challenges in the new state. The newly born state of Andhra Pradesh was left without a capital city and was deprived of a major economic hub. Naidu took up the construction of a new capital city, named Amaravati, on the southern side of river Krishna near Vijayawada. During Naidu's term, the state achieved top ranking in the World Bank's Ease of Business rankings in the country since 2015. The state attracted mega companies like Kia Motors, Isuzu Motors, Pepsi, Mondelez and Foxconn.
2015 cash-for-vote scam
Main article: 2015 cash-for-votes scamNaidu's name figured in the cash-for-vote scandal which pertains to the alleged role of the TDP to buy votes in the 2015 Telangana Legislative Council elections. It started off when the TDP leaders of Telangana state were caught on video footage, aired in the media, allegedly offering bribes to a nominated MLA, Elvis Stephenson, for his vote in the 2015 Council elections. Telangana Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) claimed that it was in possession of a recorded telephonic conversation that purportedly took place between Elvis Stephenson and TDP president N Chandrababu Naidu, who was the then Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister. Both the TRS (now BRS) and YSR Congress Party demanded that Naidu should be named in the case. However, the ACB and later the Enforcement Directorate (ED), in their charge sheets, did not name Naidu as an accused in the case, as they did not find evidence to prove that the money was sent to Stevenson at the behest of Naidu.
Special status dispute and break with BJP
Further information: Andhra Pradesh special status protestsIn March 2018, the TDP withdrew its two ministers from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government over the issue of Andhra special category status (SCS). The SCS had been promised by the previous Congress government on the floor of the Parliament during the passage of the AP Reorganisation Bill. Subsequently, Naidu announced the TDP's departure from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) due to the "injustice" inflicted upon Andhra Pradesh by the denial of SCS.
In 2016, Naidu had previously agreed to the announcement made by the then Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley regarding a financial package for Andhra Pradesh instead of granting it special status. In this backdrop, the decision of the ruling TDP to withdraw from the NDA was perceived as a political response to the mounting criticism from the Opposition regarding the non-fulfilment of the special category status. Naidu further criticised the central government on the issue by staging a hunger strike, known as 'Dharma Porata Deeksha' (a day-long 'protest for justice'), in Delhi. This event marked a significant deterioration in the relationship between the TDP and the BJP.
Alliance with the Congress Party
In an unexpected turn of events, the TDP forged an alliance with the Congress Party for the 2018 Telangana assembly elections. The alliance, consisting of the Congress, the TDP, and the Communist Party of India (CPI), formed the "Maha Kootami" (grand alliance) with the primary objective of defeating the TRS (now BRS) in the elections. This marked the first time that the TDP, which had been founded on an anti-Congress platform in 1982, joined hands with the Congress party. During this period, Naidu was advocating for a non-BJP coalition comprising regional parties with the support of Congress to make a significant impact in the upcoming parliamentary elections. This experiment faced a failure in the Telangana elections with K.Chandrashekar Rao's TRS winning by a big margin. As a result, the TDP and the Congress subsequently parted ways for the 2019 Andhra Pradesh assembly elections. The alliance with the Congress and its aftermath left a bitter outcome for Naidu, leading to a considerable erosion of his credibility due to the perceived flip-flop in alliances.
2019 elections
In the 2019 assembly and parliamentary elections, the ruling TDP was decisively defeated by the YSR Congress Party led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy. The YSRCP achieved a landslide victory by securing 151 seats in the assembly out of 175, while the TDP could manage 23 seats. In the Lok Sabha, the TDP won three seats, while the YSRCP secured the remaining 22 seats.
Corruption allegations and arrest
On 9 September 2023, Naidu was arrested by the Andhra Pradesh Crime Investigation Department (AP-CID), accused of misappropriation of public funds amounting to 371 crore INR. He was listed as accused number 37 in the case. On 10 September 2023, he appeared at the ACB court and the court remanded him in custody for 14 days, for which he was moved to the Central Jail in Rajamahendravaram. After being in judicial custody for 52 days, he was released on bail on 31 October 2023.
Fourth term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (2024–present)
Naidu was sworn in as the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh for a record fourth term, surpassing N. T. Rama Rao who had served as the chief minister of the state for three terms, on 12 June 2024 after the TDP in alliance with the BJP and the JSP won the 2024 state legislative assembly election in a landslide, garnering 164 out of 175 seats and defeating the YSR Congress Party led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy.
He has vowed to revive Amaravati as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh and said that he will rebuild the capital as soon as possible. Mr. Naidu said he would seek the Central government’s cooperation to rebuild Amaravati and exuded confidence that the expected support would come. The Centre had provided capital gains exemption for all sales of land and released ₹1,500 crore of the approved ₹2,500 crore for Amaravati.
Business career
Heritage Foods Limited (HFL), a dairy enterprise, was incorporated by Naidu in 1992. The company went public in 1994. The annual turnover of Heritage Foods stood at INR 26,429 million in the financial year 2021–22. Currently, Nara Bhuvaneswari, Naidu's wife, holds the position of vice-chairperson & managing director, while Nara Brahmani, Naidu's daughter-in-law, serves as the executive director. Heritage has hundreds of outlets throughout Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and a significant presence across many states in the country. Heritage has also a renewable energy vertical which runs captive solar & wind power plants at 11 different locations. HFL comprises a solid portion of Naidu's current assets.
Non-political initiatives
Global Forum for Sustainable Transformation
Chandrababu Naidu serves as the chairman and director of the Global Forum for Sustainable Transformation (GFST), an organisation he established in March 2020 in Hyderabad. It is positioned as a global not-for-profit and apolitical think tank, with the aim of promoting sustainability in economies and communities. In June 2023, GFST hosted a seminar on 'Deep Technologies' in Hyderabad. Among its projects is the development of Vision India@2047, aligning with India's 100th year of Independence. Naidu unveiled a vision document titled India@2047, authored by GFST, on 15 August 2023, in Visakhapatnam.
NTR Trust
The NTR Memorial Trust was founded in 1997 by Chandrababu Naidu as a non-profit organisation. The Trust is involved in a variety of activities including initiatives like providing free education, offering blood transfusion facilities, conducting health camps, and supporting empowerment and livelihood programs. The Trust manages a blood bank and Thalassemia center in Hyderabad, as well as blood banks in Visakhapatnam and Tirupati. Additionally, it operates schools in Hyderabad and Challapalli (Krishna district), along with NTR Junior & Degree College for Women in Hyderabad. The Trust's day-to-day operations are overseen by Naidu's wife, Nara Bhuvaneswari, who serves as the managing trustee.
Criticism
Naidu faced severe criticism from various quarters for his policies. Both the Congress and left parties vehemently opposed his privatisation initiatives, labelling him as a symbol of World Bank policies. The power sector reforms implemented by him encountered strong resistance throughout the state. Naidu attracted criticism for allegedly prioritising information technology over the agriculture sector, which was a vital source of livelihood for a significant portion of the state's workforce. While the corporate industry hailed him as the "CEO of Andhra Pradesh Inc.," a substantial portion of the state's population perceived him as "anti-poor", which reflected in the loss of the 2004 elections. Amaravati, the new capital city that he set out to build in his latest term, ran into rough weather over various controversies.
Public image
Chandrababu Naidu was one of the most recognised Chief Ministers in the country during his nine-and-a-half-year tenure from 1995 to 2004. He was a strong supporter of liberalisation policies at the state level. The western media hailed him as "one of the most promising local leaders not just in India but in the developing world." Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to receive a direct World Bank loan for economic restructuring. Naidu was a regular participant at World Economic Forum meetings in Davos, Switzerland.
He is credited with commissioning HITEC City, and Genome Valley in 1998 by the erstwhile combined Government of Andhra Pradesh, adjoining Cyberabad to the west of Hyderabad, propelling the information technology industry and enhancing modern infrastructure in Hyderabad, including the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport and the Indian School of Business (ISB). Naidu's meetings with Bill Gates, the chairman of Microsoft, in New Delhi in 1997, followed by Gates' visit to Hyderabad in 2002, and the visit of US President Bill Clinton in 2000, played a significant role in enhancing his reputation.
During his third term between 2014 and 2019, Naidu took up the ambitious project of building a capital city Amaravati for the bifurcated state. Andhra Pradesh also became the number one state in Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) Rankings during this period.
Awards
Naidu has won a number of awards, including IT Indian of the Millennium from India Today, Business Person of the Year by The Economic Times, South Asian of the Year from Time Asia, Golden Peacock Award for leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation, and membership in the World Economic Forum's Dream Cabinet. Naidu chaired the National IT Panel under the National Democratic Alliance (India) (NDA) government and was described as one of the "hidden seven" working wonders of the world by Profit (Oracle Corporation's monthly magazine). Naidu was offered an honorary professorship by US business school, the Kellogg School of Management in 2000. He was the Chairman of National Task Force on Micro-irrigation from Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture in 2003. He was the head of 13-member Committee of Chief Ministers to promote digital payment systems and financial inclusion in India which was constituted by federal government in 2016.
- The then Governor of Illinois, Jim Edgar, created a Naidu day on 24 September 1998 in his honour.
- Voted IT Indian of the Millennium in a poll by India Today and 20:20 Media.
- He was named South Asian of the Year in 1999 by Time magazine, US
- In 2001, he was described as one of the hidden "Seven working wonders around the world", by Profit, a monthly magazine published by Oracle Corporation, US.
- Business Person of the Year by Economic Times.
- Golden Peacock Award for Leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation - 2017
- Global Agriculture Policy Leadership Award by Indian Council of Food and Agriculture (ICFA).
- The Pune-based organisation, Bharatiya Chatra Sansad, in partnership with MIT School of Governance, honoured him with Aadarsh Mukhyamantri Puraskar (Model CM Award) in its 6th annual session on 30 January 2016.
- Transformative Chief Minister Award in May 2017 by US-India Business Council (USIBC) at West Coast Summit in the Silicon Valley.
Portrayals
- He was portrayed by Rana Daggubati in NTR: Kathanayakudu (2019) in a cameo role and its sequel NTR: Mahanayakudu (2019) with a much more substantial role.
- He was portrayed by Sritej in the Ram Gopal Varma film Lakshmi's NTR (2019) which follows the events of NTR: Mahanayakudu but is unrelated to the other 2 films, with a different cast and director.
Electoral history
Year | Office | Constituency | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | Result | Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | MLA | Chandragiri | Indian National Congress | 35,092 | 44.23 | Kongara Pattabhi Rama Chowdary | Janata Party | 32,598 | 41.08 | Won | |||
1983 | 32,581 | 38.76 | Medasani Venkatarama Naidu | Telugu Desam Party | 50,010 | 59.49 | Lost | ||||||
1989 | Kuppam | Telugu Desam Party | 50,098 | 52.65 | B. R. Doraswamy Naidu | Indian National Congress | 43,180 | 45.38 | Won | ||||
1994 | 81,210 | 75.49 | R. Gopinath | 24,622 | 22.89 | Won | |||||||
1999 | 93,288 | 74.42 | M. Subramanyam Reddy | 27,601 | 22.02 | Won | |||||||
2004 | 98,123 | 69.93 | 38,535 | 27.46 | Won | ||||||||
2009 | 89,952 | 61.91 | 43,886 | 30.21 | Won | ||||||||
2014 | 102,952 | 62.59 | K. Chandramouli | YSR Congress Party | 55,831 | 33.94 | Won | ||||||
2019 | 100,146 | 55.18 | 69,424 | 38.25 | Won | ||||||||
2024 | 121,929 | 59.96 | K. R. J. Bharath | 73,923 | 36.35 | Won |
Notes
- The source also spelled the name as Amannama
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Further reading
Books
- India's Glocal Leader, Tejaswini Pagadala
- Manasulo Maata, Sevanthi Nenon, An Autobiography of Chandrababu Naidu
- Nirantar Pragathi Ke Path Par Chandrababu Naidu (in Hindi, Telugu), Dr. Inagati Lavanya
Case studies
- New Modern Economy Management in Andhra Pradesh: A Case Study of Sri Honorable Chief Minister N Chandra Babu Naidu by authors N. Sree Ramulu and Morusu Siva Sankar
External links
Political offices | ||
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Preceded byN. T. Rama Rao | Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh 1 September 1995 – 14 May 2004 |
Succeeded byY. S. Rajasekhara Reddy |
Preceded byKiran Kumar Reddy | Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh 8 June 2014 – 23 May 2019 |
Succeeded byY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy |
Preceded byY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh 12 June 2014 – Present |
Incumbent |
Current chief ministers of India | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also: |
- Pagadala 2018.
- Nenon & Naidu 2012. sfn error: no target: CITEREFNenonNaidu2012 (help)
- Inagati 2019.
- Sree Ramulu & Morusu 2019.
- 1950 births
- Living people
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