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{{too few opinions|date=July 2012}}
{{Infobox Twitter account
| username = justinbieber
| logo = ]
| logocaption = Twitter user Justin Bieber
| creation = {{Start date|2009|03|28|df=yes}}
| tweets = 16,416
| followers = 24 million
| following = 123,000
| updated = {{Start date|2012|06|17|df=yes}}
}}

''']'s Twitter account''' ('''@justinbieber''') was the second most popular ] account, after ] as of June 2012.{{#tag:ref |This article is about both Bieber as a topic on Twitter and Bieber's use of Twitter.|group="note"}} In September 2010, Bieber-related traffic was reported to account for three percent of all Twitter traffic, amounting to 180 million page views per month. Bieber-related topics were frequently ] on the service, and steps had to be taken by Twitter to preclude Bieber being a continually trending topic; Bieber fans have made various attempts to get around these steps, and Bieber-related topics still trend from time to time.

Twitter has been used as a marketing tool for Bieber-related products including his album and his movie. He announces his tours, concerts and songs on Twitter. When he appeared on '']'', fans made over 50,000 Tweets about it in an hour. Marketers have used Bieber to help push their own brands to Bieber's Twitter audience. He was an early adopter of ], tweeting about it in July 2011. Bieber uses ]s when tweeting, and discusses a wide variety of subjects. The Twitter reach for Bieber-related topics is so large that Bieber's Twitter account was one of the single largest nodes for discussion about the 2011 Egyptian revolution.

Bieber has attracted some celebrity fans. ] first learned of Bieber through Twitter, and ] accidentally made his phone number public while trying to send a direct message{{#tag:ref |Twitter defines a direct message as "Also called a DM and most recently called simply a "message," these Tweets are private between the sender and recipient."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> ''Twitter for Dummies'' defines a a direct message as ""private messages sent to specific Twitter users in your network (abbreviated DMs)."<ref name="FittonGruen2010" />|group="note"}} to Bieber. Bieber's fans have tried to unseat ] as the site's most popular account. There have also been issues associated with Bieber on Twitter, including his fans on the service making death threats to women connected to him. In another case, Bieber shared the phone number of a couple he was in a disagreement with on Twitter, which resulted in fans bombarding the couple with phone calls.

==@justinbieber==
Justin Bieber's official Twitter account is @justinbieber.<ref name=biebstwit10/><ref name="ScholasticBrooks2011p23" /><ref name="anotherearlymentionyo" /> Alan Liu compares Bieber to a modern day ] as the "end of history is instantaneous simultaneity as world-concert."<ref name="geist21" /> Bieber has been called a Twitter addict,<ref name="addict2" /><ref name="biebstwits18" /><ref name="addict" /> following{{#tag:ref |Twitter defines a follower as "another Twitter user who has followed you."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> Twitter explains this, saying: "Followers are people who receive your Tweets. If someone follows you: They'll show up in your Followers list. They see your Tweets whenever they log in to Twitter. You can send them direct messages."<ref name="twitterfollowglossary" />|group="note"}} over 123,000 people as of June 2012.<ref name="pommyradio" /> Almost all of the Tweets posted to @justinbieber come from Bieber,<ref name="boonebookp46" /> {{#tag:ref | According to Braun, only one other person has access to Bieber's Twitter password and when some one else other than Bieber is tweeting, it is made clear to Bieber's followers.<ref name="boonebookp46" />|group="note"}} with the musician having made more than 10,000 tweets by October 2011<ref name="Bodden2012p44" /> and sometimes posting twenty or more tweets a day.<ref name="boonebookp46" />

Bieber joined on 28 March 2009,<ref name="basicstats" /> a month after his mother.<ref name="Falsani2011" /> His early tweets were on topics like record release announcements, collaborations he was involved with, and topping music charts.<ref name="picsontwitter" /><ref name="recordannouncement" /><ref name="onedirection" /> Bieber uses the tag #RandomTwitterHour in order to let his fans know he is making random comments.<ref name=biebstwit10/> For a brief time in April 2011, Bieber quit Twitter.<ref name="quitstwitter" /> When Bieber makes a joke on Twitter about what he is doing, it often gets mistaken by people as the truth and ends up reported as true elsewhere.<ref name="bieberlink4" /> Author Mike Skinner in ''The Story of the Streets'' says that based on the Twitter metrics, "all roads lead to Justin Bieber."<ref name="Skinner2012" />

Bieber Tweets{{#tag:ref |tweet is a verb, defined by Twitter as "The act of posting a message, often called a "Tweet", on Twitter."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> |group="note"}} on a broad range of subjects on Twitter, including the ]'s Egyptian uprising that led the country's leaders to shut down the Internet,<ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p67" /><ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p18" /> and his own appearances on television shows.<ref name=biebstwits18/> He Tweeted about the ] campaign in March and April 2012,<ref name="biebstwits25" /><ref name="biebstwits27" /> and the death of ] in February 2012.<ref name="biebstwits42" /> He posts about his travels, including an April 2010 trip to New Zealand where he went bungee jumping.<ref name=biebstwits32eep/> For his 18th birthday, he requested his followers donate $18 to ].<ref name="biebstwits41" /> His Tweets sometimes include spiritual references and how he can "pay it forward" in terms of his good fortune. One example of this is a Tweet from October 2009, when he Tweeted: "If you could give to any charity, what would it be?"<ref name="Falsani2011" /> He Tweeted against texting and driving in July 2011.<ref name="textingbad" /> At least once on Twitter, he expressed his frustration with those who hate him.<ref name="Bodden2012p60" /> He also Tweets messages to fans, asking them to behave and make his appearances safe and fun.<ref name=lovenzbiebs/>

Bieber actively acknowledges his fans on Twitter,<ref name=biebstwits32eep/><ref name="Jarboe2011" /><ref name=biebstwit13/> following back over 122,987 {{as of|2012|4|24|lc=y}} which allows fans to send him direct messages.<ref name="Falsani2011" /><ref name=bieberlink2/> A return follow is something highly coveted by his fans, with many fans knowing precisely when his account followed back.<ref name="Falsani2011" /> Bieber actively acknowledges his fans in other ways beyond following.<ref name="Falsani2011" /><ref name=biebstwits32eep/><ref name="CohenSaul201218" /> His decisions regarding which followers to reTweet{{#tag:ref |'']'' defined a reTweet as "To repost something that's already in the Twitter stream. Usually preceeded by "RT" and "@," to give credit to the original poster."<ref name="businessweekglossary" /> Twitter defines reTweet as a noun as "A Tweet by another user, forwarded to you by someone you follow. Often used to spread news or share valuable findings on Twitter."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> and a verb as "The act of forwarding another user's Tweet to all of your followers."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> |group="note"}} are, in his words, "kind of, like, it's random"<ref name=biebstwits20/><ref name="pommyradio" /> and said the best way to get him to reTweet a message is "Luck and saying nice things. Just spam me."<ref name="pommyradio" /> Most fans respond favorably when he reTweets their messages,<ref name=biebstwits20/><ref name=biebstwits21/> or he replies to them, with his responses sometimes being life changing for his follower.<ref name="boonebookp39" /> Bieber's manager is also on Twitter and actively engages people interested in Bieber-related topics.<ref name="biebstwits33" /> '']'' said Bieber's usage of Twitter shows ] of the online landscape.<ref name="theatlastnic" /> He had 6 million Twitter followers by November 2010.<ref name=biebstwit13/> Following this news being picked up, #6millionbeliebers became a trending topic on Twitter.<ref name="biebstwit13" /> He passed the 11 million follower count in July 2011.<ref name=biebstwit1/>

==Twitter usage as a communication platform==
Bieber's popularity on the site led ''Advertising Age'' to call him the unofficial "King of Twitter".<ref name="bieberlink20" /> In September 2010, Dustin Curtis, a Twitter employee, stated that Bieber accounted for three percent of all Twitter related traffic and that "racks of servers are dedicated" to Bieber.<ref name=biebstwits16/>{{#tag:ref |Several other sources confirm this including newspapers, magazines and books:<ref name="Falsani2011" /><ref name=bieberlink2/><ref name="biebstwit12" /><ref name="biebstwits16" /><ref name="biebstwits19" /><ref name="biebstwits40" /><ref name="KonKermarrec2011" /><ref name="BarlowLeston2011" /><ref name="Marche2011" /><ref name="peoplecareyo" /><ref name="bieberlink9" /><ref name="Bolte2012" />|group="note"}} There were over 180 million ]s for Justin Bieber-related material each month.<ref name=biebstwits16/> For the year 2010, ], ] and Justin Bieber were the three most re-tweeted celebrities on the site.<ref name="retweeted4tw" /> During a two month period in 2010, with 9.1 million Twitter users making 96.3 million total tweets, @justinbieber was the most mentioned account in the period, with 279,622 total replies, almost 200,000 more than second place @nickjonas—who had 95,545 replies—and third place @addthis—which had 56,761.<ref name="conference1" />
Academics at ] found that from 16 October to 17 November 2009, Bieber's relative influence on Twitter was the greatest of all users and that it was continually increasing on a daily basis when compared to all other users on Twitter in the same period. People who came in second in terms of influence in the same period were Twitter users who tweeted about Bieber, including one young user who was actively campaigning for Bieber to perform in her town since she was too young to travel.<ref name="conference2" /> {{As of|June 2012}}, ] gave Bieber's Twitter account a score of 100.<ref name="AutoGG-1" /><ref name="bieberlink6" /><ref name="Massarotto2010" /> In August 2010, his score was 99, with only ] and ] having a score that high at the time. He was ahead of Ashton Kutcher, who had a score of 97, and Sean Combs, who had a score of 94.<ref name="Piazza2011" /> ] search results for Bieber will pull in Bieber-related Tweets in a search results section called "Latest News".<ref name="Fox2010" />

Bieber-related topics were one of the most popular conversations on Twitter by November 2009.<ref name="boonebookp36" /> At the time ] launched as a feature on Twitter, Bieber dominated the list<ref name=biebstwits16/><ref name="Bussmann2011" /><ref name="singingdirectly" /> because his fans frequently discussed him on the network.<ref name="bieberlink8" /> Immediately following Bieber updating, sixty responses to him are posted a second.<ref name=bieberlink9/> As a result, he was named the top trending star on Twitter in 2010.<ref name="toptriender" /><ref name="bieberlink13" /> Twitter reconfigured their ] to make the topics more news based instead of topics that were frequently discussed; the company said this was unrelated to Bieber's continual presence on the list.<ref name=biebstwits16/><ref name="Bussmann2011" /> Despite these reassurances, some Bieber fans were upset with Twitter and tried to manipulate the new algorithm by getting related words and misspellings connected to Bieber to trend, including the words Twieber and Jieber.<ref name="timemagazine" /> He was regularly trending in April 2010.<ref name="biebstwits20" /><ref name="biebstwits21" /> Bieber-related topics would continue to trend on Twitter,<ref name="bieberlink17" /> including MSG-ANNIVERSARY,<ref name="O'ReillyMilstein2011" /><ref name="LiBernoff2011" /><ref name="Safko2012" /> Beliebers Love Jelena,<ref name="bieberlink16" /> and "Happy Birthday Pattie".<ref name="bieberlink14" /> In March 2011 the Bieber ] trended alongside the ] and Charlie Sheen.<ref name="ipadtrend" /> His continued popularity can still be seen if a developer looks at the 50 most frequent tokens on Twitter.<ref name="Russell2011p9" /> The '']'' cover the phenomenon of Bieber trending in an article titled "On Twitter, Justin Bieber Is More Popular Than Jesus".<ref name="ThorsonDuffy2011" /><ref name="adagefordr" /> Bieber-related content on Twitter can be so extensive that it makes it difficult to effectively monitor related subject content on the site.<ref name="twitinfop232" />

Bieber used the popular Twitter and Facebook photo sharing application ] in July 2011.<ref name="biebstwits36" /><ref name="biebstwits43" /><ref name="AutoGG-2" /><ref name="instagram1" /> Bieber's use of Instagram to post pictures on Twitter helped drive a lot of traffic to the site,<ref name=biebstwits36/><ref name=instagram1/><ref name="24000fans" /> as he was getting 50 followers a minute on one of the first days he used the service.<ref name="24000fans" /> The resulting number of visitors as a result of Bieber's Twitter Instagram post of a car made it almost appear that Instagram was dealing with a denial-of-service attack.<ref name="24000fans" /> Bieber's tweets can drive online sales. ] saw increases after tweets, more when mentions by Bieber appeared to be organic in nature.<ref name="Bussmann2011" /> Bieber was in an advertisement for ] at a time when he had around 8 million followers. Following this advertisment airing, he tweeted about it to his followers.<ref name="Burcher2012" /> ] worked with Bieber and six other celebrities to promote an awards event airing on their channel. They arranged it so Bieber and the others would leverage their popularity to bring additional attention to the event, by amongst other things, live tweeting the event.<ref name="ProulxShepatin2012" /> ] leveraged Bieber's brand by getting Bieber to offer invites to his followers.<ref name="Gilmour2011" /><ref name="Gilmour201117" /> On the other hand, ''Justin Bieber: Oh Boy!'' suggests fan access to Bieber on Twitter may reduce fans' willingness to buy things like magazines which feature Bieber on their covers.<ref name="CohenSaul2012102" /> On 16 March 2012, Bieber asked his Twitter followers for help with cover art for his next album, selecting between two images. Votes would be made by fans by using different hash tags for each image, #JBboyfriend1 and #JBboyfriend2.<ref name="biebstwit5" /><ref name="biebstwit7" />

Bieber used social media outlets including Twitter early in his career.<ref name="Bodden2012p14" /><ref name="Bodden2012p43" /><ref name="firstmentionyo" /> The success and size of Bieber's and Lady Gaga's follower bases is cited as a reason why marketers should pay attention to Twitter.<ref name="Safko2012" /><ref name="Vogt2011" /> They have the ability to reach millions of people with a single tweet.<ref name="Vogt2011" /> In December 2010 when Nielsen launched their Social 50 chart, a measure of artist popularity on sites like Facebook, Twitter and Myspace, Bieber debuted at number two.<ref name="NPRnielsen" /> The size of his following is used as a barometer of success for artists like ].<ref name="bieberlink5" /> Bieber and Lady Gaga are cited as examples for positive, authentic Twitter interaction, which their fans appreciate,<ref name="Jones2011" /> although a 2011 survey found that 8.3% of tweets mentioning "bieber" were semi-automated and probably Twitter related spam.<ref name="SpringRiley2011" /> ] utilised Twitter and the hashtag #NSNweekend to market '']'' to his fans on Twitter.<ref name="paramount" /> His best friend wore a shirt promoting Bieber's Twitter account in his music video, "One Time."<ref name="RyanTwitter" /> Bieber's successful usage of social media, specifically Twitter, is something potential songwriters and performers are encouraged to model as a way to get discovered.<ref name="Haley2011" /> Online video news sites like ] look at various online metrics including social media mentions on sites like Twitter, but they discourage people from comparing their own metrics to people like Bieber as these are unrealistic for most people as a measure of success.<ref name="Kobre2012" /> Bieber's manager, Scooter Braun, was a speaker at ]'s Disrupt 2010 conference, where he talked about Bieber's use of Twitter in terms of marketing Bieber.<ref name="boonebookp46" /> Research done about Twitter and the ] includes Bieber as he made tweets about the topic at a time when he had roughly 8 million followers. His multiple tweets resulted in 32,000 responses each, which made Bieber's Twitter account one of the single largest nodes for discussion about the uprising.<ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p67" /><ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p18" /> On the other hand, when a celebrity auction was held that included Twitter-related items like a follow or retweet from a celebrity, though Bieber had 5.2 million followers at the time, the relative amount for a bid for Bieber was low compared to other celebrity participants on Twitter.<ref name="morecnn" />

==Followers and fans==
Bieber has one of the largest celebrity Twitter follower counts on the service, second only to Lady Gaga's,<ref name=biebstwit1/><ref name=biebstwits45/><ref name="SinghDiamond2012" /> though at one point ]'s Twitter account was more popular than his.<ref name="LiBernoff2011" /> '']'' has compared Bieber's followers to an army<ref name="theatlastnic" /> and '']'' noted their power on Twitter in getting Bieber to the top of many online polls Bieber is listed on.<ref name="dontdeface" /> He had a number of fans on the service by September 2009,<ref name="Summers2010" /> and at the end of March 2010 he had 1,657,096 followers.<ref name="inmarch2012" /> In April 2010, he had 2 million followers.<ref name="lovenzbiebs" /> By 28 April 2010, he had 2.1 million followers;<ref name="biebstwits32eep" /> he had 2.5 million followers during May 2010<ref name="singingdirectly" /> and ended the month with more than 2.7 followers.<ref name="boonebookp105" /> In August 2010, he had 4.5 million followers, trailing behind Lady Gaga, Britney Spears, Ashton Kutcher and Ellen DeGeneres, all of whom had over 5 million.<ref name="ranked5th" /> In September 2010, he had over 5 million followers<ref name=biebstwits16/><ref name="trovers1" /> and by November 2010, he had 6 million followers, trailing Lady Gaga's then-total by a million.<ref name="biebstwit13" /> During parts of 2010, he was averaging 24,000 new followers a day.<ref name="24000fans" /> In February 2011, he had 7 million followers,<ref name=biebstwits18/> and by 1 April 2011, Bieber had 8,500,907 followers, ahead of third-place Britney Spears, who had 7,289,958 followers.<ref name="Cross2011" /> He cracked the 9 million mark by 24 April 2011,<ref name="bieberlink11" /> and the 10 million one by May 2011.<ref name="Bolte2012" /> By early July, 11 million followers, roughly a million less than Lady Gaga, were following Bieber.<ref name="Falsani2011" /><ref name="biebstwit1" /><ref name="tops11million" /> His 14 July total was 11,019,472 followers.<ref name=tops11million/> He had 13.5 million followers in October 2011,<ref name="Bodden2012p44" /> and in November 2011, he had 15 million followers.<ref name="AutoGG-3" /> He ended 2011 with 14,002,821 followers.<ref name="end2011with" /> On 29 January 2012, he had 16.5 million followers,<ref name=donateorgan/> having acquired many new followers at the start of the year.<ref name="swellfollowers" /> On 7 March 2012, he had 18.1 million followers,<ref name="AutoGG-4" /> and by mid-March 2012, he had 18 million.<ref name=biebstwit5/> By late March 2012, he had nearly 19 million followers.<ref name="biebstwits45" /><ref name=biebstwit8/> On 3 April 2012, he had 18.5 million followers.<ref name="185million" /> By mid-April 2012, he had over 20 million followers.<ref name="soccerkaka" /> In April 2012, he gained one new follower every other second.<ref name="bieberlink2" /><ref name="bieberlink1" /> On 31 May 2012, when Lady Gaga hit the 25 million follower mark, Bieber had 22.9 million followers.<!--Reliable sources say either 22.5 million or 22.9 million. Going with larger number.!--><ref name="wowrecord" />{{#tag:ref |Other sources support this though the numbers vary from 22 million to 22.5 million to 22.6 million to 22.9 million along with the date as either 31 May 2012 or 1 June 2012.<ref name="moresources25" /><ref name="moresources26" /><ref name="moresources27" /><ref name="moresources28" /><ref name="moresources29" /><ref name="moresources30" /><ref name="moresources31" /><ref name="moresources32" /><ref name="moresources33" /><ref name="moresources34" /><ref name="moresources35" /><ref name="moresources36" /><ref name="moresources37" /><ref name="moresources38" /><ref name="moresources39" />|group="note"}} Bieber has on occasion lost fans. Following a March 2011 story that he was planning to cut his hair, he lost around 80,000 fans.<ref name="shorthaircut" /><ref name="Munier2011p24" />

Bieber has personally reached out to fans on Twitter using the site's ]. In April 2010, he sent a direct message to Abbie Byford to tell her how much he loved the Bieber site she maintained.<ref name="inapril2012" />

]
Some of the earliest Bieber-related content on Twitter appeared in 2007. One example of this content was posted that year by a user named Scooter sharing a video of ]'s "So Sick" being sung by Bieber.<ref name="Falsani2011" /> Fans of the musician use Twitter to keep up with his latest activities,<ref name="Gogerly2012" /><ref name="WarnerAndron2011" /> and express their general love of him, with some followers being as young as thirteen years old.<ref name="Balzer2011" /> In March 2010, some of Bieber's followers talked about doing a Bieber April Fool's Joke where they would unfollow him, in homage to a similar joke Bieber pulled on his fans on YouTube.<ref name="inmarch2012" />

With the personal no longer being political, Bieber on Twitter offers young women an outlet to express themselves in a way feminist ] once worried they would not have an opportunity to do: They can use Twitter and Bieber as a way to "tweet and blog their woes to the world."<ref name="feministgilligan" /> Bieber fans use the service to try to get his attention; in one instance, friends of 20-year old Hélène Campbell successfully got Bieber to Tweet about Campbell's need for an organ transplant. Bieber's Tweet said "@alungstory I got the word . . . You have amazing strength. I got u. #BeAnOrganDonor."<ref name="toronto" /><ref name="anactualtweet2" /> Trillium, which normally gets an average of 50 registrations a day for organ donation, had 1,500 in response to the Tweet.<ref name="donateorgan" /><ref name="organdonation2" />

Bieber's Twitter followers frequently offer their support on Twitter. Following Bieber venting on Twitter about an incident in ] when he was surrounded by ] while trying to visit a church, thousands of fans made comments on Twitter, offering him positive advice and in a few cases making abusive comments about the photographers.<ref name="Falsani2011" /> They also offered support to him after he was attacked at ].<ref name="macyattack" />

For some people, including ], Twitter was their first introduction to Bieber; eventually, Bieber and Kutcher worked together on pranks.<ref name="biebstwits37" /> Celebrities like ] have been known to Tweet about meeting Bieber or seeing him live and in concert.<ref name="joelmadden" /> Boxer ] Tweeted about having a training session with Bieber.<ref name="heboxes" /> During Bieber's November 2011 live performance on '']'', there were more than 50,000&nbsp;mentions connecting the show and Bieber on Twitter each time the hour-long show aired in a different time zone.<ref name="biebstwit6" /> While the movie '']'' had an ] (IMDB) score of 1.1 out of a possible 10, people still wrote 25,000 Tweets about the movie. This compares to ], which earned an IMBD score of 8.9 and 167,000 Tweets were made about it.<ref name="Baeza-YatesVries2012" />

In March 2012, Bieber fans wanted him to unseat Lady Gaga as the most popular celebrity on Twitter. The fan campaign is described by Reuters as a "jihad against Gaga's Twitter dominance."<ref name="jihad" /> Bieber's fans managed to make #OperationUnfollowGaga a trending topic on Twitter by mid-March. The campaign annoyed some Bieber fans and was not successful. Neither Bieber nor Lady Gaga discussed their fanbases' campaigns on Twitter.<ref name="biebstwits23" />

==Twitter mishaps and controversy==
Bieber, along with other celebrities, has been the subject of false reports of his death on Twitter,<ref name=addict2/><ref name="Falsani2011"/><ref name="biebstwits24"/><ref name="biebstwits30"/><ref name="neartop"/> including reports in 2011 that he felt obliged to respond to on Twitter to inform his followers he was alive.<ref name="Bussmann2011" /><ref name="Falsani2011" /> One false report of his death that Twitter users initially believed became a trending topic on the site.<ref name="bieberlink10" /><ref name="neartop" /> After he made a guest appearance on '']'', actress ] criticised his on-set behaviour on a French radio program. When news of this reached Bieber, he commented on Twitter to say "I know who i am and sometimes people r just going 2 say what they want. Keep ur head up and be the man ur mama raised. #killemwithkindness."<ref name="Falsani2011" /><ref name="biebstwits32" /><ref name="biebstwits17" />

Actor ] attempted to send a direct message to Bieber, but failed and inadvertently revealed his phone number to all his Twitter followers in December 2011.<ref name="biebstwit3" /><ref name="biebstwits31" /><ref name="biebstwits34" /><ref name="biebstwits35" /> As a result, Sheen needed to get a new number.<ref name="newnumber" /> Sheen's Tweet was named as one of the top ten Twitter ''faux pas'' of 2011 by '']''.<ref name="biebstwits46" /> Bieber fans were unhappy with comedian ] in January 2012 because Kimmel had copied Bieber's profile to his own. Some demanded Kimmel admit he did this and remove the profile. A few fans even went so far as to issue death threats to Kimmel. Kimmel responded to at least one fan, and Bieber also weighed in the situation to let his followers know he was in on the joke.<ref name="biebstwit4" /> In August 2010, a young American male cracked one of Justin Bieber's social media accounts and then posted about this feat online. In response, Bieber posted the cracker's home phone number to Bieber's own Twitter account, claiming the cracker's phone number was his own. Bieber's fans then bombarded the number with phone calls and more than 26,000 text messages that resulted in the young man's family incurring ]25,000 in charges.<ref name="smallwars" /><ref name="twitstribune" /> Bieber made a Tweet in March 2012 that said "call me now" and included a phone number for a Texas couple. He subsequently deleted the Tweet, but it was viewed by his many followers in the interim. The couple were bombarded with phone calls, and threatened to sue Bieber for having made the Tweet.<ref name="biebstwit8" /><ref name="biebstwits38" />

In November 2009, Bieber was supposed to appear at ] on Long Island but several thousand fans showed up and the police were required to be called in response to the unstable situation. The police requested that Bieber's manager, ] calm the situation by informing fans the event was cancelled. Braun allegedly sent the requested Tweets within seven minutes but the police alleged it took him two hours and then charged Braun with reckless endangerment and criminal nuisance for failing to respond promptly.<ref name="boonebookp26" />

Though Bieber's media representatives quickly denied a June 2011 report that Bieber had been attacked by someone named Tom Petterson, his fans took to Twitter to voice their outrage over the alleged attack and made a number of death threats. <ref name="deaththreatsfunnot" /> In October 2011, Mariah Yeater falsely accused Bieber of impregnating her, claiming he fathered her child. Bieber largely remained silent on the topic until he mentioned it on Twitter on 21 April 2012, saying "Dear mariah yeeter...we have never met...so from the heart i just wanted to say..." followed by a link to a YouTube video of Borat repeatedly saying “You will never get this”.<ref name="AutoGG-5" /> His prior comment on the topic was in early November, when he said "All the rumors...the gossip....Im gonna focus on the positives....the music."<ref name="biebstwit14" /> Bieber's fans continued to be abusive towards Yeater as a result of the controversy.<ref name=bieberlink19/> The discussion of Yeater on Twitter was large, and trended on Twitter for 12 hours at one point.<ref name=bieberlink19/> Bieber fans threatened Yeater in response to the allegations.<ref name=bieberlink19/><ref name="bieberlink18" /> A riot started in November 2009 related to Justin Bieber, which resulted in James A. Roppo, attached to Bieber's record company, being arrested because he failed to post an update to Twitter to keep the 3,000 Bieber fans who came to a mall informed that a Bieber appearance had been canceled.<ref name="bieberlink12" /><ref name="CohenSaul201222" /> Bieber fans on Twitter also issued death threats to ] in 2010 after the pair met at a ] related event. The negative attention resulted in Kardashian requesting Bieber intervene with his fans.<ref name=bieberlink18/><ref name="24000fans" />

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=33em
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<ref name=biebstwit10>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber Confronts Baby Accuser on Twitter|newspaper=Mashable|date=23 April 2012|first=Samantha|last=Murphy|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:MNA2M&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13E564C908D4C5D0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=addict2>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber breaks neck...Say it ain't so|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=15 June 2010|first=Melissa|last=Viscount|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=134288D94E178758&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9|accessdate=25 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits18>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Watercooler-Tweet-Justin-1028755.aspx |title=Watercooler: How Tweet It Is! Justin Bieber on Letterman&nbsp;— Today's News: Our Take |newspaper=] |date=1 February 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=addict>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1298269/Justin-Bieber-chased-legions-fans.html|accessdate=25 June 2012|newspaper=The Daily Mail|title=Bieber fever: But if you want to outrun a horde of hysterical girls, Justin, maybe you should pick something faster than a Segway|location=United Kingdom|date=28 July 2010 |author=Daily Mail reporter}}</ref>
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<ref name="morecnn">{{cite news|accessdate=30 June 2012|title=Pay for celebs to tweet for you (and charity) - Highlights -- TwitChange fundraiser for Haiti lets fans get a piece of celebrities on Twitter -- More than 150 celebs offer follows, and special treats like phone calls, for top bidders -- "Chuck" star Zachary Levi had the top bid as of Thursday morning -- The auction, promoted heavily by Eva Longoria, benefits A Home in Haiti charitable group|newspaper=CNN|date=16 September 2010|location=Atlanta, Georgia|first=Doug|last=Gross|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:CWN6&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1397940FC6927AD8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
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<ref name=picsontwitter>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber's 'My World' goes platinum in Canada|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=23 December 2009|first=Marc|last=Cuenco|accessdate=26 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=134239841A43A200&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
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<ref name=biebstwit13>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651843/justin-bieber-hits-6-million-twitter-followers.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Hits 6 Million Twitter Followers |publisher=MTV |date=9 November 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=bieberlink2>{{cite news|first=Richard|last=Godwin |url=http://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/one-night-with-justin-bieber-and-im-a-belieber-7674843.html |title=One night with Justin Bieber and I'm a Belieber |date=24 April 2012 |newspaper=] |location=London |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref>
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<ref name=biebstwit1>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber : Twitter following reaches 11 million&nbsp;– singer thanks fans|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|date=14 July 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1388F78C2AA461C0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=bieberlink20>{{cite news|last=Hampp |first=Andrew |url=http://adage.com/article/the-viral-video-chart/justin-bieber-buy-viral-love-someday/227865/ |title=Even Justin Bieber Needs to Buy Viral Love for 'Someday' &#124; Viral Video Charts: Week's Top Brand-Driven Viral Ads |newspaper=Advertising Age|date=2 June 2011 |accessdate=27 April 2012}}</ref>
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<ref name=biebstwits19>{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Gil |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1647321/justin-bieber-activity-drives-3-percent-twitter-traffic.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Activity Drives 3 Percent Of Twitter Traffic|publisher=MTV |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref>
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<ref name=peoplecareyo>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber Has "Racks" of Twitter Servers, Uses 3 Percent of Site's Resources | journal=GearLog | publication-date=8 September 2010 | publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/123820191 | accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=bieberlink9>{{cite web|url=http://www.agentia.org/monden/justin-bieber-a-ocupat-3-din-serverul-twitter-6123.html |title=Justin Bieber a ocupat 3% din serverul Twitter |publisher=Agentia |date=24 November 2010 |accessdate=26 April 2012|language=Romanian}}</ref>
<ref name=retweeted4tw>{{Cite journal | title=Stephen Colbert, Drake, Justin Bieber 2010's Most Retweeted | journal=GearLog | publication-date=15 December 2010 | publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/122715803 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
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<ref name=bieberlink8>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1657695/20110210/index.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Vintage Video: 'I Love Twitter' &#124; News |publisher=] |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref>
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<ref name=bieberlink13>{{cite web|first=Leaf A.|last=Şahinbaş |url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/Pazar/2010/05/09/genc_kizlarin_yeni_idolu |title=Genç kızların yeni idolü |publisher=Sabah |date=9 May 2010 |accessdate=27 April 2012 |language=Turkish}}</ref>
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<ref name=bieberlink16>{{cite news|last=Dumenco |first=Simon |url=http://adage.com/article/trending-topics/twitter-week-review-hootsuite-s-top-10-trends-mar-22-29/233837/ |title=Twitter Week in Review: HootSuite's Top 10 Trends, Mar. 22–29 &#124; Social TV and Trending Topics: What's Hot Right Now |newspaper=Advertising Age|date=30 March 2012 |accessdate=27 April 2012}}</ref>
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<ref name=ipadtrend>{{cite journal| title=Twitter's Top Trending Topics of the Week: Charlie Sheen's Winning, the iPad 2, and More | journal=GearLog | publication-date=4 March 2011 | publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/150113036 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
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<ref name="Fox2010">{{cite book|first=Vanessa |last=Fox|title=Marketing in the Age of Google: Your Online Strategy Is Your Business Strategy|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F4rF5SxYqMEC&pg=PA212|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=3 May 2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-53719-0|page=212}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits36>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10798143 |title=Early failures were seeds of Instagram's success&nbsp;— Business&nbsp;— |newspaper=New Zealand Herald |accessdate=24 April 2012 |first=Ian |last=Burrell |date=12 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits43>{{cite news|first=Justin |last=Bieber|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8654861/Justin-Bieber-boosts-photo-sharing-service-Instagram.html |title=Justin Bieber boosts photo sharing service Instagram |publisher=Telegraph |accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=London |date=22 July 2011}}</ref>
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<ref name=instagram1>{{Cite journal | title=Instagram boss on Justin Bieber, Android and why he doesn't fear Facebook filters | journal=Europe Intelligence Wire | publication-date=31 August 2011 | publisher=Financial Times Ltd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/156048172 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name="Burcher2012">{{cite book|first=Nick |last=Burcher|title=Paid, Owned, Earned: Maximising Marketing Returns in a Socially Connected World|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QQnp-duPmbMC&pg=PA168|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=28 April 2012|publisher=Kogan Page Publishers|isbn=978-0-7494-6562-9|page=168}}</ref>
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<ref name="Gilmour2011">{{cite book|first=Kim |last=Gilmour|title=Spotify For Dummies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eYHL7q13N4cC&pg=PT35|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=19 October 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-96149-9|pages=35–36}}</ref>
<ref name="Gilmour201117">{{cite book|first=Kim |last=Gilmour|title=Spotify For For Dummies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eYHL7q13N4cC&pg=PT35|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=19 October 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-96149-9|page=17}}</ref>
<ref name="CohenSaul2012102">{{cite book|first=Nadia |last=Cohen|first2=Mango |last2=Saul|title=Justin Bieber: Oh Boy!. Nadia Cohen|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WhoYxwNxEPcC&pg=PA18|accessdate=1 June 2012|date=1 March 2012|publisher=Flame Tree eBooks|isbn=978-0-85775-278-9|page=102}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwit5>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber Wants Twitter Users to Pick the Cover of His Single|newspaper=Mashable.com|date=16 March 2012|first=Samantha|last=Murphy|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:MNA2M&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13BA6CA6096DB628&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwit7>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber enlists fans to pick cover of 'Boyfriend'; two choices on Twitter|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date= 16 March 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13DA0D29D76618D8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
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<ref name=bieberlink5>{{cite news|last=Omer |first=Nickie |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/25/conormaynard-single-idUSL6E8FP40R20120425 |title=UK teen sensation Maynard says he's no Justin Bieber |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=26 April 2012 |date=25 April 2012}}</ref>
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<ref name=biebstwits45>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9125284/Lady-Gaga-breaks-Twitter-record.html |title=Lady Gaga breaks Twitter record |publisher=Telegraph |accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=London |date=6 March 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="SinghDiamond2012">{{cite book|first=Shiv |last=Singh|first2=Stephanie |last2=Diamond|title=Social Media Marketing For Dummies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0Dnv9AZ8Tj4C&pg=PA143|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=3 April 2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-06514-3|pages=143}}</ref>
<ref name="Summers2010">{{cite book|first=Kimberly |last=Dillon Summers|title=Justin Timberlake: A Biography|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BWWgME7JgZgC&pg=PA89|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=30 June 2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-38320-5|pages=89–91}}</ref>
<ref name="24000fans">{{cite news|accessdate=30 June 2012|url=http://digitallife.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/07/22/7142368-justin-bieber-army-invades-instagram?lite|date=22 July 2011|title=Justin Bieber army invades Instagram|publisher=The Today Show|first=Helen A.S.|last=Popkin|location=New York}}</ref>
<ref name="Cross2011">{{cite book|first=Mary |last=Cross|title=Bloggerati, Twitterati: How Blogs and Twitter Are Transforming Popular Culture|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gw_Nz5RpzVkC&pg=PA52|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=7 June 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-38485-1|pages=52}}</ref>
<ref name=bieberlink11>{{cite web|url=http://www.andpop.com/2011/04/22/justin-bieber-cracks-9-million-twitter-followers/ |title=Justin Bieber Cracks 9 Million Twitter Followers |publisher=andPOP.com |date=22 April 2011 |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=tops11million>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber tops 11 million followers on Twitter , 2nd all time to Lady Gaga|newspaper=Life Examiner|location=USA|date=14 July 2011|first=Christopher|last=Schmidt|accessdate=26 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:ERN7&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=138C443583D2BAB0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name="AutoGG-3">{{cite news|author=Twitter |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/8925996/Justin-Bieber-passes-15-million-Twitter-followers.html |title=Justin Bieber passes 15 million Twitter followers |publisher=Telegraph |accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=London |date=30 November 2011}}</ref>
<ref name=donateorgan>{{cite news|title=Bravo @ justinbieber|newspaper=The Toronto Star|location=Ontario, Canada|date=29 January 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:TRSB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13C95E1DEAE5E348&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9|accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=swellfollowers>{{Cite journal | title=Bieber's Beliebers Swell Twitter.com, but Gaga Still Rules | journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=3 January 2012 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/160602043 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name="AutoGG-4">{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10790342|title=Lady Gaga sets new Twitter record|date=7 March 2012|newspaper=]|accessdate=3 May 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwit8>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber ’s Twitter Prank Leads to Potential Lawsuit|newspaper=Mashable.com|date=27 March 2012|author=The Daily Dot|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:MNA2M&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13DC80FB672ABFA8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=185million>{{cite news|title=The Times of India: Biebermania hits again|newspaper=The Times of India|location=Mumbai, India|date=3 April 2012|first=Reshmi|last=AR|accessdate=26 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:BTIC&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13DEA11E49719A40&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=soccerkaka>{{cite news|title=Soccer's Kaka tops 10 million followers on Twitter|publisher=Associated Press News Service|date=25 April 2012|accessdate=26 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:APNS&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13E6168D001C4648&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=bieberlink1>{{cite news|first=Adam |last=Sherwin |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/justin-bieber-reveals-new-mature-direction-as-biebermania-hits-london-7675857.html |title=Justin Bieber reveals new 'mature' direction as Biebermania hits London&nbsp;– News&nbsp;– Music |newspaper=The Independent |accessdate=26 April 2012 |date=24 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=wowrecord>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2012/06/lady-gaga-surpasses-25-million-twitter-fans/ |title=Lady Gaga Surpasses 25 Million Twitter Fans |publisher=The Hollywood Gossip |date=1986-03-20 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources25>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/lady-gaga/356167-lady-gaga-twitter-25-million-justin-bieber-katy-perry |title=Lady GaGa Passes 25 Million Followers On Twitter |publisher=MTV UK |date=1 June 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources26>{{cite news|first=Eleanor |last=Gower |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2153050/Im-luckiest-girl-world-Lady-Gaga-person-pass-25-million-Twitter-followers.html?ito=feeds-newsxml |title='I'm the luckiest girl in the world!' Lady Gaga becomes first person to pass 25 million Twitter followers|publisher=Mail Online|date=6 January 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012 |location=London}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources27>{{cite web|url=http://au.eonline.com/news/lady_gaga_queen_of_twitter_mother/320154 |title=Lady Gaga Is Queen of Twitter! Mother Monster Hits 25 Million Followers |publisher=E! Online |date=31 May 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name=moresources28>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10810022 |title=Twitter gaga for Gaga: Lady's 25m followers |publisher=NZ Herald |date=17 March 2011|accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources29>{{cite web|last=Barrett |first=Annie |url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/05/31/lady-gaga-twitter-25-million/ |title=Lady Gaga's Twitter record: 25 million |publisher=Entertainment Weekly |date=25 May 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources30>{{cite web|url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/CEL-justin-biebers-fans-impressed-with-lady-gaga-3350481.html?HF-9= |title=Justin Bieber's fans impressed with Lady Gaga? |publisher= daily bhaskar |date=1 June 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources31>{{cite web|last=Sullivan |first=Molly |url=http://www.hollywoodnews.com/2012/05/31/lady-gaga-reaches-25-million-twitter-followers/ |title=Lady Gaga reaches 25 million Twitter followers |publisher=Hollywood News|location=Hollywood |date= |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources32>{{cite news|last=Millard |first=Neil |url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/4350343/Twitter-gaga-for-Gaga-as-record-25m-follow-star.html |title=Twitter gaga for Gaga as record 25m follow star |publisher=The Sun |date=2 June 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012 |location=London}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources33>{{cite web|last=Bishop |first=Bryan |url=http://www.theverge.com/2012/5/31/3055380/twitter-daily-use-on-rise-lady-gaga-25-million-followers |title=Twitter daily use on the rise as Lady Gaga hits 25 million followers |publisher=The Verge |date=26 March 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources34>{{cite web|last=Runtagh |first=Jordan |url=http://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2012-05-31/lady-gaga-celebrates-25-million-twitter-followers-here-are-the-25-best-reasons-to-follow-her/ |title=Lady Gaga Celebrates 25 Million Twitter Followers, Here Are The 25 Best Reasons To Follow Her |publisher=VH1 |date= 31 May 2012|accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources35>{{cite news|url=http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/BRE850006-ORVMU/MUSIC-US-JUSTINBIEBER-CONCUSSION/ |title=Justin Bieber suffers concussion in Paris |newspaper=The Republic |date=12 May 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources36>{{cite web|last=Feldman |first=Emily |url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/entertainment/celebrity/Bieber-Smashes-Head-into-Glass-Wall-During-Paris-Concert-156105465.html |title=Bieber Suffers Concussion After Walking into Wall at Paris Concert |publisher=NBC New York |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources37>{{cite news|newspaper=] |date=26 May 2012 |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/sns-rt-us-justinbieber-concussionbre850006-20120531,0,2852219.story |title=Justin Bieber suffers concussion in Paris |publisher=chicagotribune.com |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources38>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/music/news-and-interviews/Lady-Gaga-hits-record-25-million-mark-on-Twitter/articleshow/13705965.cms |title=Lady Gaga hits record 25 million mark on Twitter |newspaper=The Times of India |date= 1 June 2012|accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=moresources39>{{cite web|last=Bertram |first=Colin |url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/entertainment/celebrity/Lady-Gaga-25-million-twitter-record.html |title=Lady Gaga Tweets to the Tune of 25 Million |publisher=NBC Chicago |date= |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="Gogerly2012">{{cite book|first=Liz |last=Gogerly|title=Pop Stars|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4rGomn6-ym0C&pg=PA11|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=15 January 2012|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-4488-7039-4|pages=11–13}}</ref>
<ref name="WarnerAndron2011">{{cite book|first=Janine |last=Warner|first2=Lee |last2=Andron|first3=David |last3=LaFontaine|title=IPhone & IPad Web Design For Dummies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ry6-TSak6Z0C&pg=PA300|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=12 July 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-00643-6|pages=300–302}}</ref>
<ref name="Balzer2011">{{cite book|first=Paula |last=Balzer|title=Writing & Selling Your Memoir: How to Craft Your Life Story So That Somebody Else Will Actually Want to Read It|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tv0N4je5uxYC&pg=PA177|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=9 July 2011|publisher=Writer's Digest Books|isbn=978-1-59963-135-6|pages=177–180}}</ref>
<ref name=toronto>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com/article/1122824--justin-bieber-to-the-rescue-on-lung-transplant|accessdate=25 June 2012|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario|title=Justin Bieber to the rescue on lung transplant|date=28 January 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=anactualtweet2>{{cite web|first=Justin|last=Bieber|publisher=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/justinbieber/statuses/160643579071578112|accessdate=25 June 2012|date=21 January 2012|title=@alungstory i got the word....you have amazing strength. i got u. #BeAnOrganDonor}}</ref>
<ref name=organdonation2>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:TRSB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13E60745C6C83C90&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9|page=E6|accessdate=26 April 2012|title='Immediate impact' to organ donation&nbsp;— Hélène Campbell's campaign cited in obit as inspiration for giving|newspaper=The Toronto Star|location=Ontario, Canada|date=25 April 2012|first=Barbara|last=Turnbull}}</ref>
<ref name=macyattack>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber fans 'Beliebers' hit Twitter in support of the pop idol after attack.(Brief article) | journal=International Business Time |edition=United States| date=23 June 2011 | publisher=International Business Times | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/154399176 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits37>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/music/news/article.cfm?c_id=264&objectid=10795325 |title=Justin Bieber reveals Taylor Swift prank |newspaper=]|date= 29 March 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=joelmadden>{{cite journal| title=Madden performs at Bieber's Malaysia gig | journal=World Entertainment News Network | date=22 April 2011 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/115446653 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name=heboxes>{{cite journal| title=Justin Bieber gets boxing with David Haye | journal= Press Trust of India Ltd | date=15 March 2011 | publisher=Asia Pulse Pty Ltd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/93434751 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwit6>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber fans trend 'Today Show' performance on Twitter (30 photos)|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=United States|date=23 November 2011|first=Jodi|last=Jill|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13B42A4225767FF8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name="Baeza-YatesVries2012">{{cite book|first=Ricardo |last=Baeza-Yates|first2=Arjen P. |last2=De Vries|first3=Hugo |last3=Zaragoza|coauthors=B. Barla Cambazoglu, Vanessa Murdock, Ronny Lempel, Fabrizio Silvestri|title=Advances in Information Retrieval: 34th European Conference on Ir Research, Ecir 2012, Barcelona, Spain, April 1–5, 2012, Proceedings|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9oJO2cP3F9wC&pg=PA503|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=19 March 2012|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-28996-5|pages=503}}</ref>
<ref name=jihad>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46891834/ns/technology_and_science-tech_and_gadgets/t/justin-bieber-vs-lady-gaga-fans-wage-twitter-war/|accessdate=25 June 2012|publisher=MSNBC|date=29 March 2012|title=Justin Bieber vs. Lady Gaga: Fans wage Twitter war|author=Thomson Reuters}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits23>{{cite news |first=Tim|last=Kenneally |newspaper=The Wrap |url=http://tv.yahoo.com/news/justin-bieber-vs-lady-gaga-fans-wage-epic-000813580.html |title=Justin Bieber Vs. Lady Gaga: Fans wage epic war for Twitter dominance |date=28 March 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits24>{{cite news|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/technology/technology-news/trust-an-issue-for-twitter-users-20120321-1vkds.html |title=Trust an issue for Twitter users |newspaper=] |date=22 March 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits30>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/trust-an-issue-for-twitter-users-20120321-1vkds.html |title=Trust an issue for Twitter users |newspaper=] |accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=Melbourne |date=22 March 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=bieberlink10>{{cite web|first=Selena |last=Gomez |url=http://au.eonline.com/news/justin_bieber_dead_nah_just_twitters/300352 |title=Justin Bieber Dead? Nah, Just Twitter's Latest Hoax Victim |publisher=E! Online |date=12 March 2012 |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits32>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/justin-bieber-hits-back-at-costars-claim-hes-a-brat-20110510-1egb8.html |title=Justin Bieber denies he's a brat |newspaper=] |date=10 May 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=Melbourne}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits17>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Justin-Bieber-Brat-1032870.aspx |title=Justin Bieber Acted Like a "Brat" While Filming CSI&nbsp;— Today's News: Our Take |newspaper=] |date=9 May 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwit3>{{cite news|title=Charlie Sheen's Twitter mishap with Justin Bieber revealed|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=12 December 2011|first=Matt|last=Carter|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13BA6CA6096DB628&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits31>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/technology/technology-news/charlie-sheen-accidentally-tweets-his-mobile-number-publicly-20111213-1os7t.html |title=Charlie Sheen accidentally tweets his mobile number publicly |newspaper=] |accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=Melbourne |date=13 December 2011}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits34>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/opinion/news/article.cfm?c_id=466&objectid=10773112|title=Oops! Charlie Sheen accidentally tweets his phone number|last=Gwynedd|first=Myrddin|date=14 December 2011|newspaper=]|accessdate=3 May 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits35>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?objectid=10773031 |title=Charlie Sheen accidentally tweets own phone number |newspaper=] |accessdate=24 April 2012 |date=13 December 2011}}</ref>
<ref name=newnumber>{{cite journal| title=Sheen forced to get new phone number after Twitter blunder | journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=11 December 2011 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/159957124 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits46>{{cite news|author=Twitter |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/8993204/Top-10-Twitter-faux-pas.html |title=Top 10 Twitter faux pas |newspaper=] |date= 4 January 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=London}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwit4>{{cite news|title=Jimmy Kimmel sets off Justin Bieber fans over Twitter bio|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=28 January 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13CAE6B8614355C8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwits38>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/personalities/news/article.cfm?c_id=72&objectid=10795000 |title=Justin Bieber sued over Twitter phone prank |newspaper=] |accessdate=24 April 2012 |date=28 March 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="AutoGG-5">{{cite news|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-04-22/news/31384002_1_justin-bieber-yeater-baby-mama|title=Justin Bieber to alleged baby mama: 'You will never get this' |first=Joyce|last=Chen|date=22 April 2012|accessdate=1 June 2012|newspaper=NY Daily News|location=New York}}</ref>
<ref name=bieberlink19>{{cite news|url=http://arts.nationalpost.com/2011/11/03/woman-who-claimed-justin-bieber-fathered-her-baby-faces-threats-on-twitter-statuatory-rape-charge/ |title=Justin Bieber baby: Mariah Yeater bullied online, could be charged with statutory rape &#124; Scene &#124; Arts |newspaper=National Post |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="ranked5th">{{cite news|accessdate=30 June 2012|title=Lady Gaga the most followed person on Twitter|Business Examiner|location=United States|date=24 August 2010|first=Marv|last=Dumon|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EBFN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=132884DBD3D729A0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=biebstwit14>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Justin-Bieber-Father-1039244.aspx |title=Is Justin Bieber a Father?&nbsp;– Today's News: Our Take |newspaper=] |date=2 November 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=bieberlink18>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/11/03/justin-biebers-beliebers-make-death-threats-toward-mariah-yeater/ |title=Justin Bieber's Beliebers Make Death Threats Toward Mariah Yeater |publisher=Fox News |date=7 April 2010 |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=bieberlink12>{{cite journal|last=Slattery |first=Brennon |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/182837/the_justin_bieber_example_use_twitter_or_incite_a_riot_and_get_arrested.html |title=The Justin Bieber Example: Use Twitter or Incite a Riot and Get Arrested |publisher='']'' |date=23 November 2009 |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="CohenSaul201222">{{cite book|first1=Nadia |last1=Cohen|first2=Mango |last2=Saul|title=Justin Bieber: Oh Boy!. Nadia Cohen|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WhoYxwNxEPcC&pg=PA18|accessdate=1 June 2012|date=1 March 2012|publisher=Flame Tree eBooks|isbn=978-0-85775-278-9|page=22}}</ref>

<!-- The following references appeared in the reflist but were not used in the prior text. Please return them to the reflist once they have been correctly cited in the main article.
<ref name="cnnsweden">{{cite news|accessdate=30 June 2012|title=Foul-mouthed Bieber -hating mother takes over @Sweden|publisher=CNN Wire|date=13 June 13 2012|first=Richard Allen|last=Greene|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:CWN6&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13F62E4C4A7B22D0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>
<ref name=makesfun>{{cite journal| title=Bieber pokes fun at Yeater over paternity claims| journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=22 April 2012 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/165440492 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name=justinonfatherhood>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber turns to Twitter to deny paternity claims | journal=Europe Intelligence Wire | publication-date=3 November 2011 | publisher=Financial Times Ltd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/158586959 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name="Munier2011p27">{{cite book|first=Elise|last=Munier|title=Justin Bieber: Unleashed|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vExPshtsKhgC|accessdate=1 July 2012|date=1 September 2011|publisher=Scholastic Canada|location=Canada|isbn=978-1-4431-1315-1|page=27}}</ref>
<ref name="ScholasticBrooks2011p21">{{cite book|author1=Scholastic|first1=Riley|last1=Brooks|title=Justin Bieber Quiz Book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vDFvmlTZnvMC&pg=PA8|accessdate=1 July 2012|date=1 February 2011|publisher=Scholastic Inc.|isbn=978-0-545-28610-7|pages=21}}</ref>
-->
}}

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