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{{Short description|Welsh politician}}
{{current}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
]
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Peter Law
| honorific-suffix =
| image = File:Peterlaw.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Official portrait, {{circa|2003}}
| office = ] <br> for ]
| parliament =
| majority = 9,121 (25.9%)
| term_start = 5 May 2005
| term_end = 25 April 2006
| predecessor = ]
| successor = ]
| office2 = ]
| term_start2 = 6 May 1999
| term_end2 = 17 June 2000
| firstminister2 = ]
| predecessor2 = Office created
| successor2 = ]
| office3 = ] <br> for ]
| majority3 = 11736 (59.4%)
| term_start3 = 6 May 1999
| term_end3 = 25 April 2006
| predecessor3 = ]
| successor3 = ]
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1948|4|1}}
| birth_place = ], ], ]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2006|04|25|1948|04|01}}
| death_place = ], ], ]
| restingplace =
| birthname = Peter John Law
| nationality =
| party = ] <small>(2005-2006)</small><br>] <small>(2005)</small><br>] <small>(before 2005)</small>
| otherparty =
| spouse = ]
| relations =
| children = 3 daughters, 2 sons
| residence = ]
| alma_mater = ]
| occupation = Grocer, NHS Trust Chair
| profession =
| cabinet =
| committees =
| portfolio =
| religion =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}


'''Peter John Law''' (], ] &ndash; ], ]) was a ] ]. For most of his career he sat as a ] Councillor and subsequently ] for ]. Latterly he sat as an independent ] and ] for the same constituency. '''Peter John Law''' (1 April 1948 – 25 April 2006)<ref name=autogenerated2>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/uk/wales/13081.stm|title=People in the Assembly|website=BBC News}}</ref> was a Welsh politician. For most of his career Law sat as a ] councillor and subsequently ] ] (AM) for ]. Latterly he sat as an ] member of Parliament (MP) and AM for the same constituency.


Law resigned from the Labour Party in 2005. In the ], he defeated the Labour candidate by over 9,000 votes. '']'' described his victory as "one of the most spectacular general election results of modern times".<ref name=telegraph-20060426>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1516661/Peter-Law.html |title=Peter Law |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url-access=limited |date=26 April 2006 |access-date=10 July 2021}}</ref>
Born in ], Law ran a ] and became a councillor in Blaenau Gwent in 1974. He was subsequently appointed chair of Gwent Healthcare ].


==Early life==
He was a close ally of ], MP for Blaenau Gwent from 1992, and was selected for the constituency in the first elections to the National Assembly for Wales in 1999, winning the seat easily. He was appointed to the cabinet of ] as Assembly Secretary for Local Government and Housing, but lost his post in a cabinet reshuffle in 2000 by successor ] ].
Born in ], Law was educated at Grofield Secondary School and then attended Nant-y-Glo Community College.<ref name=telegraph-20060426/> He later studied at the ].<ref name=autogenerated2 /> He ran a ] between 1964 and 1987. He was subsequently appointed chair of Gwent Healthcare ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/740843.death-of-a-fighter/|title=Death of a fighter|website=South Wales Argus}}</ref>


==Political career==
When Morgan formed a coalition government with the ], Law made no secret of his opposition to the decision and was not retained in the administration. He became a vociferous backbench critic and following the ] stood as candidate for the Deputy Presiding Officer of the Assembly. However, the Labour AMs voted instead for ] who was an Independent AM, thereby ensuring that an opposition member was in the Chair and unable to vote against the Welsh Assembly Government.
Law served as a councillor for Nantyglo and Blaenau Urban District Council between 1970 and 1974. He continued to serve as a councillor on ] until 1999 and was appointed mayor for 1988-1989.<ref name=autogenerated2 />


He was latterly a close ally of ], MP for Blaenau Gwent from 1992, and was selected for the constituency in the first elections to the ] in ], winning the seat easily.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://business.senedd.wales/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=94&RPID=1520323450|title=Election results for Blaenau Gwent, 6 May 1999|date=25 January 2021|website=business.senedd.wales}}</ref> He was appointed to the cabinet of ] as Assembly Secretary for Local Government and ], but lost his post in a cabinet reshuffle in 2000 by successor ] ].
Law left the Labour Party in protest at the use of an ] in selecting the candidate for the ], which was used to replace the retiring member ]. Law believed all-woman shortlists were being selectively imposed on local parties only where a leadership supported male candidate was unlikely to be selected, citing the example of ] and ] as new leadership-supported male candidates, and that use of all-woman shortlists had been stopped in ].


When Morgan formed a coalition government with the ], Law made no secret of his opposition to the decision and was not retained in the administration. He became a vociferous backbench critic and following his re-election with an increased majority in the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/vote2003/welsh_assembly/html/68.stm|title=VOTE 2003 &#124; Blaenau Gwent|website=BBC News}}</ref> he stood as candidate for the Deputy Presiding Officer of the Welsh Assembly. However, the Labour AMs voted instead for ] who was an Independent AM, thereby ensuring that an opposition member was in the Chair and unable to vote against the Welsh Assembly Government.
Smith had enjoyed a majority of 19,313, making it the safest parliamentary seat in ]. Law won the seat on a swing of 49%, defeating Labour candidate ], and gaining a majority of 9,121 votes.


===2005 general election===
Law followed a handful of previous MPs and AMs in Wales who won the same constituency as both a party candidate and an independent, following ] who was MP for ] from 1934 until his death in 1972, who was deselected by the local Labour Party on grounds of age prior to the ] but ran against the official candidate as an independent and won; and ] who remained AM for ], later forming his own party, ].
Law left the Labour Party in protest at the use of an ] in selecting the candidate for the ], which was used to replace the retiring Llew Smith. Law believed all-woman shortlists were being selectively imposed on local parties only where a leadership-supported male candidate was unlikely to be selected, citing the example of ] and ] as new leadership-supported male candidates, and noting that use of all-woman shortlists had been stopped in ].


Smith had enjoyed a majority of 19,313, making it the safest parliamentary seat in ]. Prior to the announcement of Law's rumoured candidacy, his Labour opponent ] stated that Law would be "very foolish" to stand against her. She argued "Blaenau Gwent is solidly Labour and I don't think people will vote for anyone else."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/controversial-candidate-strikes-back-smear-2406481|title=Controversial candidate strikes back at 'smear'|first=Martin|last=Shipton|date=17 February 2005|website=WalesOnline}}</ref>
Law died peacefully at home, aged 58, suffering from a recurrent ] first diagnosed during the 2005 election campaign. As a result of his death, there will be ] for both the UK Parliament and the Welsh Assembly seats.


Law won the seat with 58.2% of the vote, defeating Labour candidate Maggie Jones, and gaining a majority of 9,121 votes. He campaigned while recovering from surgery for a brain tumour.<ref name=autogenerated3>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/peter-law-6102699.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/peter-law-6102699.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Peter Law|date=1 April 2009|website=The Independent}}</ref> Law initially withdrew from the election on 4 April upon receiving the news of his tumour, but he was persuaded to continue standing, receiving treatment throughout the campaign.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/4596233.brain-tumour-forces-law-out-of-poll/|title=Brain tumour forces Law out of poll|website=South Wales Argus}}</ref><ref name=telegraph-20060426/>
==See also==
*]
*]
*]


Shortly after his victory, Law highlighted his former party's failure to acknowledge the problems with the use of all-women short-lists, stating: "What I find very strange is that even after the result in Blaenau Gwent, there is no one in the party who is prepared to admit that they were wrong." Law noted Prime Minister ] initial misgivings about the shortlist and how this contrasted with the views of his wife ], questioning whether she had excessive influence over the party's national leader.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/cherie-sad-laws-victory-over-2396658|title=Cherie sad about Law's victory over all-women hopefuls|first=Martin|last=Shipton|date=16 May 2005|website=WalesOnline}}</ref>
==External links==
*
*
*, ], ], ].
*, ], ] ].


Law's independent position had a particularly significant impact in the Welsh Assembly, as it meant that Labour lost its majority. As a result, the party suffered a number of defeats by combined opposition parties who, when they agreed to do so, were able to vote down Labour policies.<ref name=autogenerated3 />
{{start box}}

Law was the third Welsh MP or AM to win a constituency as both a party candidate and an independent, following ], the MP for ] from 1934 until his death in 1972, who was deselected by the local ] on grounds of age prior to the ], but ran against the official candidate as an independent and won; and ], who remained AM for ], later forming his own party, ].<ref name=autogenerated3 />

===Parliamentary career===
Law won the award of Welsh Politician of the Year by both ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/4484690.stm|title='Humbled' MP Law scoops top award|date=30 November 2005|work=BBC News}}</ref> and the Wales Yearbook.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZRsvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT134|title=Welsh Lives - Gone but Not Forgotten|first=Meic|last=Stephens|date=20 September 2012|publisher=Y Lolfa|isbn=9781847716057|via=Google Books}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Law married Trish Bolter in 1976 and they have three daughters and two sons.<ref name=telegraph-20060426/> They lived in ].<ref name=autogenerated4>{{Cite web|url=https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/4625375.the-valleys-say-farewell-to-their-mp/|title=The Valleys say farewell to their MP|website=South Wales Argus}}</ref>

==Death and legacy==
Law died at his home in ], aged 58, suffering from a recurrent brain tumour first diagnosed during the 2005 election campaign. As a result of his death, there were ] for both the UK Parliament and the Welsh Assembly seats. In the by-elections Law's former agent, ], won the election to Law's former Westminster seat, while his widow ] succeeded him in the Welsh Assembly. Both stood under the banner of the ].

His widow has claimed that he was offered a peerage to not stand against Labour in Blaenau Gwent in 2005, an allegation denied by Labour.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4952376.stm |title=MP 'offered peerage' not to stand |work=BBC News |date=27 April 2006 |access-date=15 May 2010}}</ref> The claim had considerable media impact because of the ongoing ] police investigation.

Law's funeral was held on Thursday 4 May 2006, at Christchurch in Ebbw Vale, exactly a year after he was elected to parliament.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/peter-law-april-1-1948-april-2345813|title=Peter Law: April 1, 1948-April 25, 2006|date=27 April 2006|website=WalesOnline}}</ref> Some schools and businesses closed in order to allow people to see the cortège, and people lined the streets, with the funeral described as the biggest in the town since that of ]. Law was cremated at Gwent Crematorium.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> On 10 May 2006 a thanksgiving service took place at St Paul's Church for those unable to get a seat or unable to attend Law's funeral.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/757423.thanksgiving-service-is-held/|title=Thanksgiving service is held|website=South Wales Argus}}</ref>

In December 2007 a memorial concert in honour of Law was held locally, with the proceeds raised donated to Hospice of the Valleys. On 10 December 2007 a plaque in Law's honour was also installed at the new ], with the location chosen to mark his years of campaigning for a railway link to ] to be restored for the community.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/local-news/memorial-show-raises-cash-2210048|title=Memorial show raises cash|date=13 December 2007|website=WalesOnline}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/1897139.rivals-unite-to-remember-peter-law/|title=Rivals unite to remember Peter Law|website=South Wales Argus}}</ref>

==Offices held==
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|wal}}
{{succession box {{succession box
| title=] for ] | title = ] for ]
| years = ]–]
| years=1999-2006
| before=(new post) | before = (new post)
| after=Vacant }} | after = ]
}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box {{succession box
| title = ] for ] | title = ]
| years=2005-2006 | years = 1999–2000
| before=(new post)
| after=]
}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{succession box
| title = Member of Parliament for ]
| years = ]–]
| before = ] | before = ]
| after = ]
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{{s-end}}


==See also==
]
*]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]


==References==
]
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
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*{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ], 10 July 2005.
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Politician
*, ], 25 April 2006.
|DATE OF BIRTH=], ]
*, Tony Heath, 26 April 2006, The Guardian
|PLACE OF BIRTH=], ]

|DATE OF DEATH=], ]

|PLACE OF DEATH=
{{United Kingdom general election, 2005A|state=collapsed}}
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{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Law, Peter}}
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Latest revision as of 10:20, 16 July 2024

Welsh politician

Peter Law
Official portrait, c. 2003
Member of Parliament
for Blaenau Gwent
In office
5 May 2005 – 25 April 2006
Preceded byLlew Smith
Succeeded byDai Davies
Majority9,121 (25.9%)
Minister for Local Government and Regeneration
In office
6 May 1999 – 17 June 2000
First MinisterAlun Michael
Preceded byOffice created
Succeeded byEdwina Hart
Member of the Welsh Assembly
for Blaenau Gwent
In office
6 May 1999 – 25 April 2006
Preceded byNew Assembly
Succeeded byTrish Law
Majority11736 (59.4%)
Personal details
BornPeter John Law
(1948-04-01)1 April 1948
Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales
Died25 April 2006(2006-04-25) (aged 58)
Nantyglo, Gwent, Wales
Political partyBlaenau Gwent People's Voice (2005-2006)
Independent (2005)
Labour and Co-operative (before 2005)
SpouseTrish Law
Children3 daughters, 2 sons
ResidenceNantyglo
Alma materOpen University
OccupationGrocer, NHS Trust Chair

Peter John Law (1 April 1948 – 25 April 2006) was a Welsh politician. For most of his career Law sat as a Labour councillor and subsequently Labour Co-operative Assembly member (AM) for Blaenau Gwent. Latterly he sat as an independent member of Parliament (MP) and AM for the same constituency.

Law resigned from the Labour Party in 2005. In the 2005 general election, he defeated the Labour candidate by over 9,000 votes. The Daily Telegraph described his victory as "one of the most spectacular general election results of modern times".

Early life

Born in Abergavenny, Law was educated at Grofield Secondary School and then attended Nant-y-Glo Community College. He later studied at the Open University. He ran a General Store between 1964 and 1987. He was subsequently appointed chair of Gwent Healthcare NHS Trust.

Political career

Law served as a councillor for Nantyglo and Blaenau Urban District Council between 1970 and 1974. He continued to serve as a councillor on Blaenau Gwent County Borough Council until 1999 and was appointed mayor for 1988-1989.

He was latterly a close ally of Llew Smith, MP for Blaenau Gwent from 1992, and was selected for the constituency in the first elections to the National Assembly for Wales in 1999, winning the seat easily. He was appointed to the cabinet of Alun Michael as Assembly Secretary for Local Government and Housing, but lost his post in a cabinet reshuffle in 2000 by successor First Minister for Wales Rhodri Morgan.

When Morgan formed a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats, Law made no secret of his opposition to the decision and was not retained in the administration. He became a vociferous backbench critic and following his re-election with an increased majority in the 2003 election he stood as candidate for the Deputy Presiding Officer of the Welsh Assembly. However, the Labour AMs voted instead for John Marek who was an Independent AM, thereby ensuring that an opposition member was in the Chair and unable to vote against the Welsh Assembly Government.

2005 general election

Law left the Labour Party in protest at the use of an all-woman shortlist in selecting the candidate for the general election, which was used to replace the retiring Llew Smith. Law believed all-woman shortlists were being selectively imposed on local parties only where a leadership-supported male candidate was unlikely to be selected, citing the example of Ed Balls and Pat McFadden as new leadership-supported male candidates, and noting that use of all-woman shortlists had been stopped in Scotland.

Smith had enjoyed a majority of 19,313, making it the safest parliamentary seat in Wales. Prior to the announcement of Law's rumoured candidacy, his Labour opponent Maggie Jones stated that Law would be "very foolish" to stand against her. She argued "Blaenau Gwent is solidly Labour and I don't think people will vote for anyone else."

Law won the seat with 58.2% of the vote, defeating Labour candidate Maggie Jones, and gaining a majority of 9,121 votes. He campaigned while recovering from surgery for a brain tumour. Law initially withdrew from the election on 4 April upon receiving the news of his tumour, but he was persuaded to continue standing, receiving treatment throughout the campaign.

Shortly after his victory, Law highlighted his former party's failure to acknowledge the problems with the use of all-women short-lists, stating: "What I find very strange is that even after the result in Blaenau Gwent, there is no one in the party who is prepared to admit that they were wrong." Law noted Prime Minister Tony Blair's initial misgivings about the shortlist and how this contrasted with the views of his wife Cherie Blair, questioning whether she had excessive influence over the party's national leader.

Law's independent position had a particularly significant impact in the Welsh Assembly, as it meant that Labour lost its majority. As a result, the party suffered a number of defeats by combined opposition parties who, when they agreed to do so, were able to vote down Labour policies.

Law was the third Welsh MP or AM to win a constituency as both a party candidate and an independent, following S. O. Davies, the MP for Merthyr Tydfil from 1934 until his death in 1972, who was deselected by the local Labour Party on grounds of age prior to the 1970 general election, but ran against the official candidate as an independent and won; and John Marek, who remained AM for Wrexham, later forming his own party, Forward Wales.

Parliamentary career

Law won the award of Welsh Politician of the Year by both BBC Wales and the Wales Yearbook.

Personal life

Law married Trish Bolter in 1976 and they have three daughters and two sons. They lived in Nantyglo.

Death and legacy

Law died at his home in Nantyglo, aged 58, suffering from a recurrent brain tumour first diagnosed during the 2005 election campaign. As a result of his death, there were by-elections in Blaenau Gwent for both the UK Parliament and the Welsh Assembly seats. In the by-elections Law's former agent, Dai Davies, won the election to Law's former Westminster seat, while his widow Trish Law succeeded him in the Welsh Assembly. Both stood under the banner of the Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group.

His widow has claimed that he was offered a peerage to not stand against Labour in Blaenau Gwent in 2005, an allegation denied by Labour. The claim had considerable media impact because of the ongoing Cash for Peerages police investigation.

Law's funeral was held on Thursday 4 May 2006, at Christchurch in Ebbw Vale, exactly a year after he was elected to parliament. Some schools and businesses closed in order to allow people to see the cortège, and people lined the streets, with the funeral described as the biggest in the town since that of Nye Bevan. Law was cremated at Gwent Crematorium. On 10 May 2006 a thanksgiving service took place at St Paul's Church for those unable to get a seat or unable to attend Law's funeral.

In December 2007 a memorial concert in honour of Law was held locally, with the proceeds raised donated to Hospice of the Valleys. On 10 December 2007 a plaque in Law's honour was also installed at the new Ebbw Vale Parkway railway station, with the location chosen to mark his years of campaigning for a railway link to Cardiff to be restored for the community.

Offices held

Senedd
Preceded by(new post) Assembly Member for Blaenau Gwent
1999–2006 		Succeeded byTrish Law
Political offices
Preceded by(new post) Minister for Local Government and Regeneration
1999–2000 		Succeeded byEdwina Hart
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byLlew Smith Member of Parliament for Blaenau Gwent
2005–2006 		Succeeded byDai Davies

See also

References

  1. ^ "People in the Assembly". BBC News.
  2. ^ "Peter Law". The Daily Telegraph. 26 April 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  3. "Death of a fighter". South Wales Argus.
  4. "Election results for Blaenau Gwent, 6 May 1999". business.senedd.wales. 25 January 2021.
  5. "VOTE 2003 | Blaenau Gwent". BBC News.
  6. Shipton, Martin (17 February 2005). "Controversial candidate strikes back at 'smear'". WalesOnline.
  7. ^ "Peter Law". The Independent. 1 April 2009. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022.
  8. "Brain tumour forces Law out of poll". South Wales Argus.
  9. Shipton, Martin (16 May 2005). "Cherie sad about Law's victory over all-women hopefuls". WalesOnline.
  10. "'Humbled' MP Law scoops top award". BBC News. 30 November 2005.
  11. Stephens, Meic (20 September 2012). Welsh Lives - Gone but Not Forgotten. Y Lolfa. ISBN 9781847716057 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ "The Valleys say farewell to their MP". South Wales Argus.
  13. "MP 'offered peerage' not to stand". BBC News. 27 April 2006. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  14. "Peter Law: April 1, 1948-April 25, 2006". WalesOnline. 27 April 2006.
  15. "Thanksgiving service is held". South Wales Argus.
  16. "Memorial show raises cash". WalesOnline. 13 December 2007.
  17. "Rivals unite to remember Peter Law". South Wales Argus.

External links


2005 United Kingdom general election
Parties elected to
the House of Commons
and their leaders
Results by area
MPs by party
See also
2005 United Kingdom local elections
Categories: