Revision as of 19:18, 4 August 2012 editOne Night In Hackney (talk | contribs)Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers32,879 edits rm tautology once again← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 15:15, 26 December 2024 edit undoTDKR Chicago 101 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users35,838 edits Better quality | ||
(842 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|British cyclist (born 1976)}} | |||
{{For|the American politician|Chris Hoy (politician)}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} | |||
{{Infobox cyclist | {{Infobox cyclist | ||
| name = Sir Chris Hoy<br><small>{{nobold|{{postnom|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE}}}}</small> | |||
| name = Sir Chris Hoy MBE<!-- Hoy is a Knight Bachelor, not a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, so he is a Sir, but without the postnominals KBE --> | |||
| image = |
| image = Hoy cropped (2).jpg | ||
| image_size = | |||
| caption = Hoy at the parade in London to celebrate<br />the achievements of British competitors<br />at the ] | |||
| caption = Hoy in 2008 | |||
| fullname = Christopher Andrew Hoy | | fullname = Christopher Andrew Hoy | ||
| nickname = | |||
| nickname = The Real McHoy<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/othersports/article-548789/Real-McHoy-sprints-golden-grand-slam.html| title=Real McHoy sprints to his golden grand slam| author=Neil Wilson| publisher=Mail Online| date=28 March 2008 | location=London}}</ref> | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|3|23|df=yes}} | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|3|23|df=yes}} | ||
| birth_place = ], |
| birth_place = ], Scotland | ||
| death_date = | |||
| height = {{convert|1.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="Biography">{{cite web| url=http://www.chrishoy.com/wp/chris-hoy-biography| title=Chris Hoy Champion Cyclist | publisher=Chris Hoy official website}}</ref> | |||
| death_place = | |||
| weight = {{convert|92|kg|lb st|abbr=on}}<ref name="Biography" /> | |||
| height = {{height|m=1.85}}<ref name="Biography">{{cite web| url=http://www.chrishoy.com/wp/chris-hoy-biography| title=Chris Hoy Champion Cyclist| publisher=Chris Hoy official website}}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
| currentteam = {{ct|SKY+}} | |||
| weight = {{convert|92|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Biography" /> | |||
| currentteam = | |||
| discipline = Track | | discipline = Track | ||
| role = Rider | | role = Rider | ||
| ridertype = |
| ridertype = | ||
| show-medals = | |||
| amateuryears = 1984–1986<br />1986–1991<br />1992–1993<br />1994–2001<br />2001–2003<br />2004<br />2005–2007 | |||
| amateuryears1 = 1984–1986 | |||
| amateurteams = Scotia BMX<br />GT Factory BMX Team<br />Dunedin CC<br />]<br />Team Athena<br />Team Persil<br />Team Wolfson Microelectronics / Miller | |||
| |
| amateurteam1 = Scotia BMX | ||
| amateuryears2 = 1986–1991 | |||
| proteams = {{ct|SKY+|2008}} | |||
| |
| amateurteam2 = GT Factory BMX Team | ||
| amateuryears3 = 1992–1993 | |||
| medaltemplates = | |||
| amateurteam3 = Dunedin CC | |||
{{MedalCountry|{{GBR2}}}} | |||
| amateuryears4 = 1994–2001 | |||
{{MedalSport|]}} | |||
| amateurteam4 = ] | |||
{{MedalCompetition|]}}{{MedalGold|]|]}} | |||
| amateuryears5 = 2001–2003 | |||
| amateurteam5 = Team Athena | |||
| amateuryears6 = 2004 | |||
| amateurteam6 = Team Persil | |||
| amateuryears7 = 2005–2007 | |||
| amateurteam7 = Team Wolfson Microelectronics / Miller | |||
| proyears1 = 2008–2013 | |||
| proteam1 = {{UCI team code|SKY+|2008}} | |||
| proyears2 = | |||
| proteam2 = | |||
| majorwins = | |||
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{GBR2}}}} | |||
{{MedalSport|Men's ]}} | |||
{{MedalCount | |||
|]|6|1|0 | |||
|]|11|8|6 | |||
|]|2|0|2 | |||
|]|0|0|1 | |||
|'''Total'''|'''19'''|'''9'''|'''9''' | |||
}} | |||
{{MedalCompetition|]}} | |||
{{MedalGold|]|]}} | |||
{{MedalGold|]|]}} | {{MedalGold|]|]}} | ||
{{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|]}} | {{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|]}} | ||
{{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|]}} | {{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|]}} | ||
{{MedalGold|]|]}} | {{MedalGold|]|]}} | ||
{{MedalGold|]|]}} | |||
{{MedalSilver|]|]}} | {{MedalSilver|]|]}} | ||
{{MedalCompetition|]}} | {{MedalCompetition|]}} | ||
Line 63: | Line 92: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Sir Christopher Andrew |
'''Sir Christopher Andrew Hoy'''<!-- Hoy is a Knight Bachelor, not a Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; so he is a 'Sir', while his postnominal remains 'MBE' --> (born 23 March 1976) is a former ] and racing driver from Scotland who represented ] at the ] and World Championships and ] at the ]. | ||
Hoy is an 11-time ] and a six-time ] champion. With a total of seven Olympic medals, six gold and one silver, Hoy is the second most decorated Olympic cyclist of all time. Between 2012 and 2021, he was the most successful British Olympian and the most successful Olympic cyclist of all time. His 17 global titles across four disciplines make Hoy the second most successful track cyclist at the global level of all times behind ]. | |||
==Education and early life== | |||
Born in ], ], Hoy was educated at ], a Scottish ] in Edinburgh,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9378405/David-Cameron-says-too-many-top-British-athletes-went-to-public-school.html| title=London 2012 Olympics: David Cameron says too many top British athletes went to public school| authors=Christopher Hope and Jacquelin Magnay| publisher=The Telegraph| date=2 August 2012| accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref> followed by the ] in 1996. He subsequently transferred to the ], from where he graduated B.Sc. (Hons.) in Applied Sports Science in 1999. | |||
With his three gold medals in ], Hoy became Scotland's most successful Olympian, the first British male athlete to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games since ] in ], and the most successful Olympic cyclist of all time. After winning a further two gold medals (in the ] and ]) at the ], Hoy has won the second-most Olympic gold medals (six) of all British athletes, behind ], and more total medals (seven) than any except fellow cyclists Kenny and ]. Hoy has won Olympic gold medals in more separate events — ] (twice), ], ] (twice) and ] — than any other cyclist. | |||
Hoy was inspired to cycle at age six by the 1982 film '']''.<ref>{{cite news|author=Deborah Charles|title=E.T. fan Hoy is out of this world|publisher=]|date=2008-08-19|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/olympicsNews/idUKPEK29827920080819?sp=true|accessdate=2008-08-20}}</ref> Before track cycling, Hoy raced ] between the ages of 7 and 14 and was ranked second in Britain, fifth in Europe, and ninth in the world. He received sponsorship from ] and ], and was competing in Europe and the U.S. Hoy also rowed for the Scottish junior team, coming second in the 1993 British championship with ] in the coxless pairs. He played rugby as part of his school's team.<ref name="chrishoybio">{{cite web| url=http://www.chrishoy.com/wp/chris-hoy-biography| title=Biography| publisher=chrishoy.com}}</ref> | |||
In September 2023, Hoy was diagnosed with stage 4 ]. In October 2024, he reported that his condition was terminal and that he had been given between two and four years to live. | |||
Hoy joined his first cycling club, Dunedin C.C., in 1992, and began concentrating on track cycling in 1994, when he joined the ].<ref name="chrishoybio" /> | |||
== |
==Early life== | ||
The son of David and Carol Hoy,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/revealed-sir-chris-hoys-father-1475536 |title=Revealed: Sir Chris Hoy's father in prostate cancer battle - Daily Record |date=6 December 2012 |access-date=2 April 2017 |archive-date=2 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402170932/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/revealed-sir-chris-hoys-father-1475536 |url-status=live }}</ref> Chris Hoy grew up in ], ], and was privately educated at ], followed by two years at the ] studying Mathematics and Physics until 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/potw/2012/name,89914,en.php|title=Olympic Honorary - Sir Chris Hoy's student days at St Andrews|publisher=University of St Andrews|date=8 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117165043/https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/potw/2012/name,89914,en.php|archive-date=17 November 2015}}</ref> He subsequently transferred to the ], from which he graduated BSc (Hons.) in Applied Sports Science in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/alumnus/hoy|title=Alumnus of the year 2012 Chris Hoy|publisher=The University of Edinburgh|access-date=25 March 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219145032/http://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/alumnus/hoy|archive-date=19 February 2014}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
Hoy, whose first bike cost £5, was inspired to cycle at age six by the 1982 film '']''.<ref>{{cite news|author=Deborah Charles|title=E.T. fan Hoy is out of this world|work=Reuters|date=19 August 2008|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/olympicsNews/idUKPEK29827920080819?sp=true|access-date=20 August 2008|archive-date=6 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206190533/http://uk.reuters.com/article/olympicsNews/idUKPEK29827920080819?sp=true|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hoy says the BMX bike he saw in the film is what inspired him to start cycling.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-20|title=Chris Hoy: 'I had no natural ability as a cyclist!'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/20/chris-hoy-natural-ability-cyclist-be-amazing-olympic-beyonce|access-date=2020-10-20|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020175007/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/20/chris-hoy-natural-ability-cyclist-be-amazing-olympic-beyonce|url-status=live}}</ref> Before track cycling, Hoy raced ] between the ages of 7 and 14 and was ranked second in Britain, fifth in Europe, and ninth in the world. He received sponsorship from ] and ], and was competing in Europe and the ]. He first became aware of track cycling when he watched TV coverage of Scottish sprinter ] winning a bronze medal at the ] in Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/2291661/Cycling-champion-Chris-Hoy-inspired-by-E.T..html |title=Cycling champion Chris Hoy inspired by E.T. |last1=Philip |first1=Robert |date=13 February 2008 |website=] |access-date=12 December 2013 |location=London |archive-date=7 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307014853/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/2291661/Cycling-champion-Chris-Hoy-inspired-by-E.T..html |url-status=live }}</ref> Hoy also represented the Scotland Junior Rowing Team and was second in the 1993 National Rowing Championships with Grant Florence in the coxless pairs. He played rugby as part of his school's team.<ref name="chrishoybio">{{cite web| url=http://www.chrishoy.com/wp/chris-hoy-biography| title=Biography| publisher=chrishoy.com}}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
===1999–2007 career=== | |||
====The Kilo and the Team Sprint==== | |||
Hoy's main events were the 1 km Time Trial, known as the Kilo, and the Team Sprint. It was in the Team Sprint that he collected his first World Championship medal, a Silver in 1999. This event involved the three riders, a simultaneous standing start, completing three laps of the 250 m track, with one rider taking the front for each lap and then dropping out. Hoy usually rides as the third man in this event, completing the closing lap. Regular team mates in the Team Sprint over the years have included ], ], ], ], ] and ]. The team's first World Title came in 2002, in the Ballerup Velodrome, Copenhagen. Hoy also won the Kilo title the same year beating Arnaud Tournant by 1/1000 of a second. A medal has been achieved in the Team Sprint each year since at the World Championships, including a further Gold in 2005. The team's regular opponents in recent years have been the French team. | |||
==Early cycling career== | |||
Hoy was also the world's best 1 km Time Trial rider for a number of years, before ceasing to ride the event when it was removed from the Olympic programme after the 2004 games. This is a raw power sprinting event, which involves the rider covering one kilometre (four laps) as fast as possible from a standing start. His first World Title came in this event in 2002, followed by further titles in 2004, 2006 and 2007. He won the event at the 2004 Olympics, his first Olympic title. | |||
Hoy joined his first cycling club, Dunedin C.C., in 1990, aged 14, and began concentrating on track cycling in 1993, when he joined the ].<ref name="chrishoybio"/> In 1997, he and fellow Scottish sprinter ] were tipped as medal prospects by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/latest-news/from-paupers-to-kings-the-lottery-funded-revolution-93603 |title=From paupers to kings: The lottery-funded revolution |last=Richardson |first=Simon |date=14 August 2008 |website=] |access-date=8 May 2018 |archive-date=9 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509080115/http://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/latest-news/from-paupers-to-kings-the-lottery-funded-revolution-93603 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Hoy won silver in ], at the ] in the team sprint, riding at man one, Craig MacLean at two and Jason Quealley at three. Regular teammates in the team sprint over the years included ], ], ], ], ], and ]. | |||
====Post-2004 Olympics==== | |||
Following the decision to remove the Kilo from the Olympic programme after the 2004 games, Hoy sought to develop in other events.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/raiseyourgame/pages/chris_hoy.shtml| title=Inspiration – Heroes: Chris Hoy, cyclist| publisher=BBC Wales| accessdate=2009-02-02}}</ref> The first of these was the ]. This event involves between six and eight riders following a small motorbike (the ]) around the 250m track for 5.5 laps, as the bike slowly builds up the speed. The bike pulls off with 2.5 laps to go and it is an all out fight for the line. Hoy had previously competed at the Keirin in various events but one of his first major successes was at the Manchester round of the World Cup Classics Series in 2007, shortly before the World Championships. His victory in this event carried forward into the World Championships and he came home first to take the title, ahead of team mate ]. | |||
==Olympics== | |||
This was a milestone for Hoy as it showed he was developing from just a pure power sprinter, in events like the Kilo and Team Sprint, into also being one of the best in the world at more tactical sprinting events like the Keirin<ref>{{cite web| url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/25032008/4/confident-hoy-right-track.html| title=Confident Hoy Right On Track| publisher=Eurosport| date=2008-03-25}}</ref> and the Sprint. | |||
{{BLP unsourced section|date=April 2017}} | |||
=== |
===2000 Sydney Olympics=== | ||
Following ]'s gold medal in the Kilo TT early in the Games, Hoy joined with him and ] to win his first Olympic Medal, a Silver in the Team Sprint or "Olympic Sprint" as it was then called. Although they were beaten by an excellent French team, the two medals won for GB were to become the start of a renaissance of British track cycling after the debacle of the ], for which he and track endurance contemporary ] would eventually become the figureheads along with road sprinter ]. All three would eventually win ] as cycling became mainstream in Great Britain. | |||
On May 12th 2007, Hoy attempted the world record for the kilometre. He fell 0.005 seconds short, clocking 58.880. He set a record for the 500m flying start at 24.758 seconds, over a second less than the 25.850 set by Arnaud Duble. Hoy set the sea-level kilometre record of 1 minute 0.711 seconds by winning the Olympics in Athens in 2004. The outright record of 58.875 seconds is held by ] (France), set during 2001 at altitude in ], Bolivia, where Hoy also attempted to break the record. Only 3 sub-60sec kilos have ever been ridden, Hoy recorded two of these over two days in La Paz.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/6650273.stm| title=Hoy sets new world best over 500m| author=Jill Douglas| publisher=BBC Sport| date=13 May 2007 | accessdate=2 January 2010}}</ref> | |||
===2004 Olympics: Athens=== | |||
Hoy's main achievement is his development in the individual sprint event considered to be the blue riband event of track cycling.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/aug/20/olympics2008.cycling| title=Olympics: Impenetrable Hoy joins greats after sprinting to third gold| author=]| publisher=The Guardian| date=2008-08-20 | location=London}}</ref> Kilo riders like Hoy have historically not fared as well at this event, as they were less experienced in the tactical elements required for the sprint. Previously, Hoy had competed in the sprint at various ] events and ] meetings in Manchester, but it was not one of his main events and he did not compete in it at the World Championships or the Olympics. In the semi finals Hoy defeated Italian veteran Roberto Chiappa 2–0, to set up a meeting in the final against France's Kevin Sireau. Sireau was the World Cup Classics points winner for the season and had defeated Hoy 2–0 in their previous meeting only a few weeks earlier. However with the vocal Manchester crowd behind him Hoy was not to be denied victory and he completed the win 2–0, the first British man to win the sprint title in 52 years since Reg Harris. | |||
Hoy arrived in Athens in the form of his life. His main event was the Kilo Time Trial. He was ranked No. 1 and was last man off. The sea level World Record was broken four times as he sat in the track centre waiting for his start. He had been involved in an accident in the athlete's village just a few days prior to competition where he came off his bike in front of a village bus, narrowly avoiding serious injury. As he came out of the starting gate, his scarred arms and legs showed how close he was to not competing. | |||
The previous rider was Arnaud Tournant who set the fastest ever sea-level kilo. Chris came next and, cheered on by thousands of loyal British fans, he bettered the time on each lap, setting a new sea-level World and Olympic Record of 1.00.711. This was the first of his Olympic gold medals, but he suffered disappointment as Great Britain could only finish fifth in the Team Sprint. | |||
===2008 Olympics=== | |||
] | |||
===Post-2004 Olympics=== | |||
Hoy became the first British Olympian for 100 years to claim three golds at one games at the ] in ]. This came when he won the men's keirin, the men's team sprint and also the men's individual sprint.<ref name="Velodrome"/> | |||
Angered by the decision to remove his specialist event, the Kilo, from the Olympic programme after the 2004 games, Hoy sought to develop in other events.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/raiseyourgame/pages/chris_hoy.shtml| title=Inspiration – Heroes: Chris Hoy, cyclist| publisher=BBC Wales| access-date=2 February 2009| archive-date=13 February 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213055902/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/raiseyourgame/pages/chris_hoy.shtml| url-status=dead}}</ref> The first of these was the emerging ] event. This event involves between six and eight riders following a small motorbike (the ]) around the 250m track for 5.5 laps, as the bike slowly builds up the speed. The bike pulls off with 2.5 laps to go and the riders race for the line. Hoy attended keirin school in Japan during 2005 and had previously competed at the keirin in various events but one of his first major successes was at the Manchester round of the World Cup Classics Series in 2007, shortly before the World Championships, where he also won, ahead of his teammate ].{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} | |||
This showed that Hoy was developing from just a pure power sprinter, in events like the Kilo and Team Sprint, into also being one of the best in the world at more tactical sprinting events such as the keirin<ref>{{cite web| url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/25032008/4/confident-hoy-right-track.html| title=Confident Hoy Right on Track| publisher=Eurosport| date=25 March 2008| access-date=2 February 2009| archive-date=17 May 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517101346/http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/25032008/4/confident-hoy-right-track.html| url-status=live}}</ref> and the individual sprint. His success in the new events, however, was still marked by Hoy's ability to generate extraordinary power. | |||
The three man team sprint squad included Hoy, ] and ]. Kenny replaced ] just before the games. They defeated the French by a clear margin, despite the French team's previous dominance of the event. | |||
===2007 world record attempt=== | |||
The keirin was Hoy's second gold medal of the 2008 games, when he came home clear winner ahead of team mate Edgar. | |||
On 12 May 2007, Hoy attempted the world record for the kilometre. He fell 0.005 seconds short, clocking 58.880. He set a record for the 500m flying start at 24.758 seconds, over a second less than the 25.850 set by Arnaud Duble. Hoy set the sea-level kilometre record of 1 minute 0.711 seconds by winning the Olympics in Athens in 2004. The outright record of 58.875 seconds is held by ] (France), set during 2001 at altitude in ], Bolivia, where Hoy also attempted to break the record. At the time, only 3 sub-60sec kilos had ever been ridden; Hoy recorded two of these over two days in La Paz.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/6650273.stm|title=Hoy sets new world best over 500m|author=Jill Douglas|work=BBC Sport|date=13 May 2007|access-date=2 January 2010|archive-date=8 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070908213122/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/6650273.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Hoy's main achievement is in the individual sprint, considered the blue ribbon event of track cycling.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/aug/20/olympics2008.cycling|title=Olympics: Impenetrable Hoy joins greats after sprinting to third gold|author=William Fotheringham|author-link=William Fotheringham|work=The Guardian|date=20 August 2008|location=London, UK|access-date=14 December 2016|archive-date=2 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402171453/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/aug/20/olympics2008.cycling|url-status=live}}</ref> Kilo riders like Hoy have historically not fared as well at this event, as they were less experienced in the tactical elements required for the sprint. Previously, Hoy had competed in the sprint at various ] events and ] meetings in Manchester, but it was not one of his main events and he did not compete in it at the World Championships or the Olympics.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} | |||
In the semi-finals Hoy defeated Italian veteran Roberto Chiappa 2–0, to set up a meeting in the final against France's ]. Sireau was the World Cup Classics points winner for the season and had defeated Hoy 2–0 in their previous meeting only a few weeks earlier. However, with the vocal Manchester crowd behind him Hoy was not to be denied victory and he completed the win 2–0, the first British man to win the sprint title in 52 years since Reg Harris.<ref>{{cite news |author=Anna Kessell |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/dec/15/chris-hoy-bbc-sports-personality |title=Chris Hoy hails the whole British Olympic cycling team after winning BBC Sports Personality of the Year award |work=] |access-date=2017-04-02 |archive-date=2 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402165954/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/dec/15/chris-hoy-bbc-sports-personality |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===2008 Olympics=== | |||
] in ]]] | |||
Hoy became the first British male Olympian for 100 years to claim three golds at one games at the ] in ]. This came when he won the men's keirin, the men's team sprint and also the men's individual sprint.<ref name="Velodrome"/> | |||
===2008/09 season=== | |||
Hoy reached the final round of the individual sprint without a glitch, where his opponent turned out to be his young team mate, Jason Kenny. Kenny was a junior world champion who had achieved a number of high placings. Hoy used his greater experience to defeat Kenny, completing his hat trick of Olympic titles. | |||
Hoy did not race at the first major event of the 2009/10 season, the World Cup Classics Event in Manchester on 4 October – 2 November. He instead made an appearance to sign autographs and commentate with the ]. | |||
He made his return to racing in the UK at the ] event in Manchester in December. He received a standing ovation from the Manchester faithful at the start of the event when he was introduced to the crowd.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7765492.stm|title=Hoy resolute after strong return|work=BBC Sport|date=8 December 2008|access-date=2 January 2010|archive-date=7 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207164353/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7765492.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> At this event Hoy won both the Sprint and Keirin competitions, defeating likes of ], ], ], ] and ] along the way. Hoy competed in the World Cup Classics series' final event in ], ] in February, helping his team to a gold medal in the team sprint event. However, he crashed out during the men's Keirin final and was forced to miss the final day of competition, including the men's sprint. Although at first, his injury seemed minor, he returned to Manchester where, following a scan, he was diagnosed with a serious ] injury which finished his season and kept him off his bike for almost three months.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7890768.stm|title=Crash ends keirin hopes for Hoy|work=BBC Sport|date=15 February 2009|access-date=2 January 2010|archive-date=25 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100325062221/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7890768.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> He was unable to compete as planned at the Revolution 24 event in Manchester the following weekend, he did however make an appearance at the event. He had to pull out of the World Championships in Poland at the end of March, where he would have attempted to defend two World titles, because of the hip injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7922042.stm|title=Hoy to miss World Championships|work=BBC News|access-date=7 March 2009|date=3 March 2009|archive-date=6 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306213305/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7922042.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== |
===2009/10 season=== | ||
] at the ] in ], ]]] | |||
Hoy did not race at the first major event of the 2008/09 season, the World Cup Classics Event in Manchester on 31 October – 2 November. He instead made an appearance to sign autographs and commentate with the ]. | |||
Hoy started the 09/10 track season at the National Cycling Centre, Manchester, at the British National Championships where he took only his second (and third) ever individual national titles. He took gold medals in the Keirin, Sprint and was part of the Team Sprint Team representing team SKY along with Jamie Staff and Jason Kenny. Two weeks later, he raced in round one of the UCI World Cup at the same venue and took gold in the Men's Keirin. He then went into day 2 of the competition and took gold in the sprint event, beating fellow Brit ] in the final 2–0. A third World Cup gold came in the Team Sprint on the Sunday. Having ridden and won 12 events over the weekend, he withdrew from the International Japanese Keirin which was consequently won by Crampton. | |||
He made his return to racing in the UK at the ] event in Manchester in December. He received a standing ovation from the Manchester faithful at the start of the event when he was introduced to the crowd.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7765492.stm| title=Hoy resolute after strong return| publisher=BBC Sport| date=2008-12-08 | accessdate=2 January 2010}}</ref> At this event Hoy won both the Sprint and Keirin competitions, defeating likes of ], ], ], ] and ] along the way. | |||
Hoy competed in the World Cup Classics series' final event in ], ] in February, helping his team to a gold medal in the team sprint event. However, he crashed out during the men's Keirin final and was forced to miss the final day of competition, including the men's sprint. Although at first, his injury seemed minor, he returned to Manchester where, following a scan, he was diagnosed with a serious de-gloving injury which finished his season and kept him off his bike for almost 3 months.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7890768.stm| title=Crash ends keirin hopes for Hoy| publisher=BBC Sport| date=2009-02-15 | accessdate=2 January 2010}}</ref> He was unable to compete as planned at the Revolution 24 event in Manchester the following weekend, he did however make an appearance at the event. He has had to pull out of the World Championships in Poland at the end of March, where he would have attempted to win 2 World titles, because of the hip injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7922042.stm|title=Hoy to miss World Championships |work=BBC News|accessdate=7 March 2009 | date=3 March 2009}}</ref> | |||
At the 2010 UCI World Championships, Hoy was beaten in the quarter-final of the men's sprint event by his German opponent, ], who won after making an attack from the start line. He was part of the GB men's team sprint that took the bronze. In the Keirin event, Hoy won the gold medal, despite crashing in the heats, to take his tenth world title.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/8588251.stm|work=BBC News|first=Chris|last=Bevan|title=Hoy claims 10th world track title|date=25 March 2010|access-date=21 February 2012|archive-date=30 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630033007/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/8588251.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===2009/10 track season=== | |||
Hoy started the 09/10 track season at the National Cycling Centre, Manchester at the British National Championships where he took only his second (and third) ever individual national titles. He took gold medals in the Keirin, Sprint and was part of the Team Sprint Team representing team SKY along with Jamie Staff and Jason Kenny. Two weeks later, he raced in round one of the UCI World Cup at the same venue and took gold in the Mens Keirin. He then went into day 2 of the competition and took gold in the sprint event, beating fellow Brit Matthew Crampton in the final 2–0. A third World Cup gold came in the Team Sprint on the Sunday. Having ridden and won 12 events over the weekend, he withdrew from the International Japanese Keirin which was consequently won by team mate Matt Crampton. | |||
At the 2010 UCI World Championships, Hoy was beaten in the quarter final of the men's sprint event by his German opponent, ], who won after making an attack from the start line. He was part of the GB men's team sprint that took the bronze. In the Keirin event, Hoy won the gold medal, despite crashing in the heats, to take his tenth world title.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/8588251.stm | work=BBC News | first=Chris | last=Bevan | title=Hoy claims 10th world track title | date=25 March 2010}}</ref> | |||
===2010/11 |
===2010/11 season=== | ||
Hoy lost in the first round of the men's sprint at the European Championships to Ireland's Felix English. At the Manchester World Cup event in February 2011, Hoy lost in the semi-finals to ].<ref>{{cite news| |
Hoy lost in the first round of the men's sprint at the European Championships to Ireland's Felix English. At the Manchester World Cup event in February 2011, Hoy lost in the semi-finals to ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/feb/18/world-cup-manchester-women-pursuit|location=London, UK|work=The Guardian|first=William|last=Fotheringham|title=Great Britain women strike gold as Chris Hoy loses out to Jason Kenny|date=18 February 2011|access-date=14 December 2016|archive-date=9 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309161855/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/feb/18/world-cup-manchester-women-pursuit|url-status=live}}</ref> Hoy took the match sprint title at the British National Championships in October 2011.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307151657/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/oct/01/chris-hoy-match-sprint-victory |date=7 March 2016 }}, guardian.co.uk, 1 October 2011.</ref> | ||
===2011/12 track season=== | ===2011/12 track season=== | ||
At the 2012 World Cup event held in the new London Velodrome, Hoy won three medals. He won gold in the keirin and bronze in the team sprint, before winning gold in the Men's Sprint, losing just one race in four rounds. |
At the 2012 World Cup event held in the new London Velodrome, Hoy won three medals. He won gold in the keirin and bronze in the team sprint, before winning gold in the Men's Sprint, losing just one race in four rounds.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228171438/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/17089994 |date=28 February 2012 }}, bbc.co.uk; accessed 29 September 2015.</ref> | ||
===2012 Olympics=== | ===2012 Olympics=== | ||
] out as the team's flag carrier at the ]]] | |||
Hoy led Team GB out as the team's flag carrier at the opening ceremony at the London ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-19026898 | title=Sir Chris Hoy's 'immense pride' at leading out Olympic Team GB | publisher=] | work=BBC Sport | date=28 July 2012 | accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref> He then went on to win gold in the team sprint with ] and ], setting a new world record in the ]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19101613 | title=Joy as three golds push Team GB up medals table | publisher=] | work=bbc.co.uk | date=2 August 2012 | accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref> and becoming ]'s joint gold record holder equalling ]'s tally of five gold medals.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/aug/02/chris-hoy-olympic-gold-team-sprint?newsfeed=true | title=Chris Hoy claims fifth Olympic gold medal as Britain win team sprint | publisher=] | work=guardian.co.uk | date=2 August 2012 | accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref> | |||
Hoy was an ambassador for the ] in London. Hoy led ] out as the team's flag carrier at the opening ceremony.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-19026898|title=Sir Chris Hoy's 'immense pride' at leading out Olympic Team GB|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=28 July 2012|access-date=2 August 2012|archive-date=28 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128201805/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-19026898|url-status=live}}</ref> He then went on to win gold in the team sprint with ] and ], setting a new world record in the ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19101613|title=Joy as three golds push Team GB up medals table|publisher=BBC|work=bbc.co.uk|date=2 August 2012|access-date=2 August 2012|archive-date=2 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802182840/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19101613|url-status=live}}</ref> and becoming ]'s joint gold record holder with ]'s tally of five gold medals with a total of six medals (5 gold, 1 silver).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/02/chris-hoy-olympic-gold-team-sprint?newsfeed=true|title=Chris Hoy claims fifth Olympic gold medal as Britain win team sprint|work=The Guardian|date=2 August 2012|access-date=2 August 2012|location=London, UK|first=William|last=Fotheringham|archive-date=19 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819173920/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/02/chris-hoy-olympic-gold-team-sprint?newsfeed=true|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On 7 August 2012, Hoy won gold in the Keirin to overtake Sir Steve Redgrave and become the most successful British Olympian ever, winning a total of 6 gold medals. This also made him the joint holder of most medals won by any British athlete in the Olympic Games with fellow cyclist ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18903411|title=Olympics cycling: Sir Chris Hoy wins sixth gold with keirin win|access-date=7 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217033223/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18903411|archive-date=17 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Honours== | |||
Hoy was appointed a ] (MBE) "for services to cycling" in the ] ].<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=57509|startpage=13|endpage=18|supp=yes|date=31 December 2004|accessdate=2008-09-03}}</ref> | |||
===Retirement=== | |||
On 26 November 2008, Hoy was named as Sportsman of the Year by the Sports Journalists' Association of Great Britain, winning a ballot of its membership ahead of Formula One world champion ] and Olympic sailor ]. | |||
On 18 April 2013, Hoy announced his retirement from competitive cycling. He said he was very proud to have taken part in the transformation of the sport.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/22198392|title=BBC Sport - Sir Chris Hoy retires: Six-time Olympic champion quits cycling|publisher=Bbc.co.uk|date=7 August 2012|access-date=18 April 2013|archive-date=10 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910174231/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/22198392|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Motorsport career== | |||
On 14 December 2008, Hoy was also named as ]. He finished ahead of ] world champion ] and Olympic swimmer ]. Hoy became the second cyclist ever to win the award after ] in 1965.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/7782818.stm| title=Sports Personality 2008: Hoy wins Sports Personality of the Year| publisher=BBC| date=2008-12-14| accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref> | |||
] in a ]]] | |||
Hoy's interest in motorsport competition led him to contest the inaugural season of the ] SR1 Cup, scooping his first motorsport podium at Snetterton in the same season. Hoy has since contested selected rounds of the Radical SR3 Challenge and Radical European Masters in Radical's SR3 RS and SR8 RX open sportscars. On 8 April 2014 it was announced<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecheckeredflag.co.uk/2014/04/sir-chris-hoy-compete-british-gt-championship|title=Sir Chris Hoy to Compete in British GT Championship|date=8 April 2014 |access-date=8 April 2014|archive-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408223810/http://www.thecheckeredflag.co.uk/2014/04/sir-chris-hoy-compete-british-gt-championship/|url-status=live}}</ref> that Hoy would be joining the ] championship driving a ] GT-R Nismo GT3 with a view to competing in the ] in 2016. | |||
Hoy took his first victory in international competition at the opening round of the ] at ] where he drove a ]-Nissan to a class win alongside team-mate Charlie Robertson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/2015-04-11/sir-chris-hoy-strikes-gold-claiming-first-win-in-international-motorsport-in-opening-round-of-european-le-mans-series|title=Sir Chris Hoy strikes gold claiming first win in international motorsport in opening round of European Le Mans Series|last1=Hobbs|first1=David|date=11 April 2015|website=itv.com|access-date=12 April 2015|archive-date=12 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412171635/http://www.itv.com/news/2015-04-11/sir-chris-hoy-strikes-gold-claiming-first-win-in-international-motorsport-in-opening-round-of-european-le-mans-series/|url-status=live}}</ref> The pairing took another two wins in the series' ] class, including at the penultimate round at ], which clinched them the class title with a round to spare.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/motorsport/34172124|title=Sir Chris Hoy wins European Le Mans title|author=Staff|date=7 September 2015|website=bbc.co.uk|access-date=6 March 2016|archive-date=30 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630033003/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/motorsport/34172124|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Hoy was ] in the ] ] "for services to Sport".<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=58929 |date=31 December 2008 |startpage=1 |supp=yes }}</ref> | |||
He subsequently competed at the ] at the ], receiving a late invitation to race as part of Team All Stars in the Nations Cup alongside ] as a replacement for ] after the motorcyclist suffered leg burns as a result of post-race celebrations on his motorbike when he clinched that season's ] title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/121872|title=Chris Hoy replaces MotoGP champion Lorenzo in London ROC line-up|author=Staff|date=19 November 2015|website=autosport.com|access-date=2 April 2016|archive-date=10 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410043243/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/121872|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In June 2009, Hoy was inducted to the ]'s Sports Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://alumni.eusu.ed.ac.uk/index.php?s=content&p=News#HoF2009| title=Hoy Inducted into University's Sports Hall of Fame | accessdate=2009-06-30}}</ref> | |||
However Hoy and Grosjean were knocked out in the first round by the Young Stars team of ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com/motor/story/race-of-champions-nations-cup-andy-priaulx-england-wins-112015|title=Race of Champions: Priaulx gets first Nations Cup for England|last1=Reiman|first1=Samuel|date=20 November 2015|website=foxsports.com|access-date=2 April 2016|archive-date=22 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422180422/http://www.foxsports.com/motor/story/race-of-champions-nations-cup-andy-priaulx-england-wins-112015|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Train operating company ] named a high-speed ] train after him.{{fact|date=July 2012}} | |||
In March 2016 it was confirmed that Hoy would be entered for the 2016 Le Mans 24 Hours, sharing a ]-Nissan with ] and Michael Munemann. He was the first Summer Olympic medallist to compete at Le Mans,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/car-news/95028/sir-chris-hoy-set-to-race-in-le-mans-24hrs-2016|title=Sir Chris Hoy set to race in Le Mans 24hrs 2016|last1=Allen|first1=Lawrence|date=31 March 2016|website=]|publisher=]|quote=31 March 2016|access-date=31 March 2016|archive-date=1 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701001708/http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/car-news/95028/sir-chris-hoy-set-to-race-in-le-mans-24hrs-2016|url-status=live}}</ref> the ninth former Olympian to race there and the second Olympic champion to do so, after alpine skier ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/31/sir-chris-hoy-le-mans-24-hour|title=Sir Chris Hoy to fulfil boyhood dream by competing in Le Mans 24 Hour|author=Staff|website=theguardian.com|date=31 March 2016 |access-date=31 March 2016|archive-date=31 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331203038/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/31/sir-chris-hoy-le-mans-24-hour|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The ], built for the ], is named in his honour. | |||
Hoy and his team-mates finished the race in 17th overall and 12th<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lemans.org/explorer/pdf/courses/2016/24-heures-du-mans/classification/race/24-heures-du-mans-2016-classification-after-24h.pdf|title=Le Mans Results|date=19 June 2016|website=lemans.org|access-date=11 October 2016|archive-date=9 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109043421/http://www.lemans.org/explorer/pdf/courses/2016/24-heures-du-mans/classification/race/24-heures-du-mans-2016-classification-after-24h.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> in class.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/ng-interactive/2016/jun/21/chris-hoy-drives-le-mans-a-photo-essay|title=Chris Hoy drives Le Mans - a photo essay|last1=Jenkins|first1=Tom|date=21 June 2016|website=theguardian.com|access-date=21 June 2016|archive-date=21 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621124744/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/ng-interactive/2016/jun/21/chris-hoy-drives-le-mans-a-photo-essay|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Honorary degrees=== | |||
* 2005 — '''Honorary Doctor of Science, ]''' | |||
* 2009 — '''Honorary Doctor of Science, ]'''<ref> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url=http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/news/Title,34332,en.html | |||
| title=Honorary Degrees June 2009 | |||
| date=2009-06-17 | |||
| accessdate=2009-06-18}}</ref> | |||
===Complete British GT Championship results=== | |||
==2012 Olympics== | |||
(]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap) | |||
Hoy is an ambassador for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and the ] being built for the ] in ] is to be named in his honour.<ref name="Velodrome">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7570483.stm|title=Velodrome honour for golden Hoy |date=2008-08-19|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=2008-08-19}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" | |||
Sir Chris Hoy heads Britain's cycling team for London Olympics 2012.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18423575| title=London 2012: Sir Chris Hoy leads strong GB team for London | |||
|- | |||
| date=13 June 2012}}</ref> He was chosen to carry the flag for Great Britain at the opening ceremony of the London Games. | |||
! Year | |||
He also claimed a new world record in the mens team sprint finals. | |||
! Team | |||
! Car | |||
! Class | |||
! 1 | |||
! 2 | |||
! 3 | |||
! 4 | |||
! 5 | |||
! 6 | |||
! 7 | |||
! 8 | |||
! 9 | |||
! 10 | |||
! DC | |||
! Points | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! ] | |||
! ] | |||
! GT3 | |||
| style="background:#dfffdf;"| ]<br />{{small|9}} | |||
| style="background:#cfcfff;"| ]<br />{{small|13}} | |||
| style="background:#cfcfff;"| ]<br />{{small|13}} | |||
| style="background:#dfffdf;"| ]<br />{{small|7}} | |||
| style="background:#cfcfff;"| ]<br />{{small|13}} | |||
| style="background:#cfcfff;"| ]<br />{{small|16}} | |||
| style="background:#cfcfff;"| ]<br />{{small|16}} | |||
| style="background:#dfdfdf;"| ]<br />{{small|2}} | |||
| style="background:#cfcfff;"| ]<br />{{small|11}} | |||
| style="background:#cfcfff;"| ]<br />{{small|11}} | |||
! 20th | |||
! 29 | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! ] | |||
! ] | |||
! GT4 | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| ]<br />{{small|18}} | |||
|style="background:#CFCFFF;"| ]<br />{{small|27}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
! 17th | |||
! 18 | |||
|} | |||
===Complete European Le Mans Series results=== | |||
==Personal life== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | |||
Hoy is married to , a lawyer from Edinburgh.<ref name="sarrakemp">{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1048633/Ive-got-perfect-man---hes-gone-got-gold-medals.html| title=Mail Online news| publisher=Mail Online | location=London | date=24 August 2008| first=Ian| last=Gallagher}}</ref> They were engaged on 11 April 2009, and were married on 17 April 2010 at ], Edinburgh.<ref name="BBC - Olympic cyclist Sir Chris marries">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/8627252.stm|title=Olympic cyclist Sir Chris marries|date=17 April 2010|publisher=BBC|accessdate=17 April 2010}}</ref> They now live in ], ].<ref name="Mail">{{cite news|author=Norwood, Graham|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/property/article-1094127/Golden-opportunity-Join-Chris-Hoy-makes-dash-Brazilian-coast-says-Graham-Norwood.html|title=Golden opportunity: Join Chris Hoy as he makes a dash for the Brazilian coast|publisher=]|accessdate=5 January 2009 | location=London | date=5 January 2009}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! Year | |||
! Entrant | |||
! Class | |||
! Chassis | |||
! Engine | |||
! 1 | |||
! 2 | |||
! 3 | |||
! 4 | |||
! 5 | |||
! 6 | |||
! Rank | |||
! Points | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! ] | |||
! LMP3 | |||
! ] | |||
! ] 5L V8 | |||
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| ''']'''<br />{{small|1}} | |||
|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| ]<br />{{small|Ret}} | |||
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| ''']'''<br />{{small|1}} | |||
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| ''']'''<br />{{small|1}} | |||
|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| ''']'''<br />{{small|3}} | |||
| | |||
!style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 1st | |||
!style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 94 | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! ] | |||
! LMP2 | |||
! ] | |||
! ] 4.5 L V8 | |||
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| ]<br />{{small|10}} | |||
|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| ]<br />{{small|Ret}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
! 34th | |||
! 1 | |||
|} | |||
<!--<sup>*</sup> Season still in progress.--> | |||
====24 Hours of Le Mans results==== | |||
He supports his hometown football team ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/other-sports/sir-chris-hoy-receives-support-1198060 | title=Hearts-felt support: Sir Chris backed by Jambos as he goes for gold | publisher=] | work=dailyrecord.co.uk | date=31 July 2012 | accessdate=3 August 2012}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" | |||
|- | |||
! Year | |||
! Team | |||
! Co-Drivers | |||
! Car | |||
! Class | |||
! Laps | |||
! {{Tooltip|Pos.|Overall Position}} | |||
! {{Tooltip|Class<br />Pos.|Class Position}} | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
|align="left"| {{flagicon|PRT}} ] | |||
|align="left"| {{flagicon|GBR}} Michael Munemann<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} ] | |||
|align="left"| ]-] | |||
| LMP2 | |||
| 341 | |||
| 17th | |||
| 12th | |||
|} | |||
===] results=== | |||
==Bibliography== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" | |||
Hoy is the subject of a book by ], ''Heroes, Villains and Velodromes: Chris Hoy and Britain's Track Cycling Revolution'', published in June 2008 by ]. (ISBN 9780007265312) | |||
|- | |||
! Year | |||
! Team | |||
! Co-Drivers | |||
! Car | |||
! {{Tooltip|Car No.|Car number}} | |||
! Class | |||
! Laps | |||
! {{Tooltip|Pos.|Overall Position}} | |||
! {{Tooltip|Class<br />Pos.|Class Position}} | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! 2015 | |||
|align="left"| {{flagicon|GBR}} Team LNT | |||
|align="left"| {{flagicon|GBR}} ]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} Charlie Robertson<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} Mike Simpson<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} Gaetan Paletou | |||
|align="left"| ] | |||
| 12 | |||
| 1 | |||
| 418 | |||
| 13th | |||
! style="background:#dfdfdf;"|2nd | |||
|} | |||
===Complete FIA World Rallycross Championship results=== | |||
Hoy's autobiography, ''Chris Hoy: the Autobiography'', was published by Harper Collins in October 2009. (ISBN 9780007311316) | |||
(]) | |||
====Supercar==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | |||
|- valign="top" | |||
! Year | |||
! Entrant | |||
! Car | |||
! 1 | |||
! 2 | |||
! 3 | |||
! 4 | |||
! 5 | |||
! 6 | |||
! 7 | |||
! 8 | |||
! 9 | |||
! 10 | |||
! WRX | |||
! Points | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! Christopher Hoy | |||
! ] | |||
| ] | |||
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| ]<br /><small>15</small> | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
! 29th | |||
! 2 | |||
|} | |||
==Hoy Bikes== | |||
Hoy unveiled the brand which bears his name in November 2012, three months after winning the double Olympic gold in London. The debut range included three road bikes and four city bikes, as well as a track bike.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310145421/http://roadcyclinguk.com/news/sir-chris-hoy-announces-bike-hoy-bike-brand-partnership-with-evans-cycles.html#QgU9BzpYkKjqkEvl.97 |date=10 March 2016 }}, roadcyclinguk.com; accessed 29 September 2015.</ref> It was later extended by several other designs, including bicycles for children.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064717/http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/sir-chris-hoys-new-kids-bikes-exclusive-interview-121934 |date=4 March 2016 }}, cyclingweekly.co.uk, 6 May 2014.</ref> | |||
==Personal life and illness== | |||
Hoy is married to Sarra Kemp, Lady Hoy, a lawyer from Edinburgh. They were married in 2010 at ], Edinburgh.<ref name="BBCApr10">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/8627252.stm|title=Olympic cyclist Sir Chris Hoy marries|date=17 April 2010|work=]|access-date=17 April 2010|archive-date=30 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630033017/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/8627252.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911184742/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/cycling/9444469/Sir-Chris-Hoys-mother-Carol-Hoy-never-more-proud.html |date=11 September 2017 }}, telegraph.co.uk; accessed 2 April 2017.</ref> They have two children, a son and a daughter.<ref name="BBCOct14">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-29632953|title=Son for Chris Hoy and his wife Sarra|date=15 October 2014|work=]|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103155308/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-29632953|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Baby daughter for Sir Chris Hoy and wife Sarra|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-41212061|access-date=11 September 2017|work=]|publisher=BBC|date=9 September 2017|archive-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911000948/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-41212061|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Hoy's autobiography was published in 2009.<ref name="Hoy2009">{{cite book|author=Chris Hoy|title=Chris Hoy: The Autobiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHflATLOtl8C|year=2009|publisher=HarperSport|isbn=978-0-00-731131-6}}</ref> Hoy's first two children's fiction books, about a young cyclist called Flying Fergus, were published in 2016.<ref name="Hoy2016Best">{{cite book|author=Sir Chris Hoy|title=Flying Fergus 1: The Best Birthday Bike|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmN3CwAAQBAJ|date=25 February 2016|publisher=Bonnier Publishing Fiction|isbn=978-1-84812-561-2}}</ref><ref name="Hoy2016Great">{{cite book|author=Sir Chris Hoy|title=Flying Fergus 2: The Great Cycle Challenge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x2Z3CwAAQBAJ|date=25 February 2016|publisher=Bonnier Publishing Fiction|isbn=978-1-84812-562-9}}</ref> In 2020, Hoy published another children's book titled ''Be Amazing''.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
In April 2013, Hoy accepted the appointment of ambassador to the ] and assumed the rank of Honorary ] ].<ref name='RAFApr13'>{{cite web|title=Air Cadets Strike Gold with Sir Chris Hoy|url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/news/archive/group-captain-sir-chris-hoy-22042013|work=RAF Website|publisher=Royal Air Force|access-date=18 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224232943/http://www.raf.mod.uk/news/archive/group-captain-sir-chris-hoy-22042013|archive-date=24 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> He has since relinquished this role. In 2013, Hoy was appointed as an ambassador for ], having been an International Inspiration ambassador for ] since 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unicef.org.uk/UNICEFs-Work/Our-supporters/Celebrities/sir-chris-hoy|title=Sir Chris Hoy, UNICEF UK Ambassador|author=Staff|website=]|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-date=13 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613194224/http://www.unicef.org.uk/UNICEFs-Work/Our-supporters/Celebrities/sir-chris-hoy/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Hoy has been Ambassador for the Scottish Association for Mental Health since 2009. In that time he has devoted many hours to raising awareness of, and funds for, the mental health cause.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.samh.org.uk/about-us/our-ambassador|title=Read about SAMH's Ambassador, Sir Chris Hoy|website=SAMH|access-date=30 August 2019|archive-date=30 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830140523/https://www.samh.org.uk/about-us/our-ambassador|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In December 2016 and December 2017, Hoy supported the Scottish social enterprise Social Bite by sleeping out at their ''Sleep in the Park'' events to raise money for homeless people.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sir Chris Hoy Joins Sleep Out for Social Bite|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/chris-hoy-joins-sleep-out-for-social-bite-1-4318989|access-date=16 December 2016|work=]|date=16 December 2016|archive-date=17 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217123444/http://www.scotsman.com/news/chris-hoy-joins-sleep-out-for-social-bite-1-4318989|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In September 2023, Hoy was diagnosed with stage 4 ], after complaining of a pain in his shoulder. News of his condition was made public on 16 February 2024, but no details were given and it was announced that Hoy was undergoing ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/68321710|title=Sir Chris Hoy: Six-time Olympic champion 'surrounded by love' after revealing cancer diagnosis|work=BBC Sport|date=16 February 2024|access-date=17 February 2024}}</ref> | |||
In October 2024, he made public the nature and severity of the disease, that it had spread to his bones and was now terminal. He said that he had been given between two and four years to live.<ref>{{cite news |last=Aitkenhead |first=Decca |author-link=Decca Aitkenhead |date=19 October 2024 |title=Sir Chris Hoy: ‘I have terminal cancer but I still feel lucky’ |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/09f35700-369c-4103-a0cd-c9201d139eb7?shareToken=8802f867e4772e59810e7d3a0802761a |access-date=19 October 2024 |work=The Sunday Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Perkins |first=Liz |date=2024-10-19 |title=One of Britain’s greatest Olympians is dying of cancer |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/10/19/chris-hoy-olympic-great-cycling-gold-medallist/ |access-date=2024-10-19 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> | |||
==Medal history== | ==Medal history== | ||
{{div col|colwidth=30em}} | |||
{{Palmares start}} | |||
; ] | ; ] | ||
* |
*] – ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] 1 km time trial; ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] 1 km time trial; ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] Team sprint; ] 1 km time trial | ||
* |
*] – ] 1 km time trial; ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] Keirin; ] 1 km time trial; ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] Sprint; ] Keirin; ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] Keirin; ] Team sprint | ||
* |
*] – ] Keirin; ] Team sprint;<ref name="Bauge stripped">{{cite news|url=http://www.velonation.com/News/ID/10810/UCI-confirms-Jason-Kenny-Germany-are-upgraded-to-2011-world-track-champions.aspx|first=Shane|last=Stokes|title=UCI confirms Jason Kenny, Germany are upgraded to 2011 world track champions|date=6 January 2012|access-date=6 January 2012|work=VeloNation|publisher=VeloNation LLC|archive-date=20 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420074526/http://www.velonation.com/News/ID/10810/UCI-confirms-Jason-Kenny-Germany-are-upgraded-to-2011-world-track-champions.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> ] Sprint<ref name="Bauge stripped"/> | ||
* |
*] – ] Keirin; ] Sprint | ||
; Olympic Games | ; Olympic Games | ||
* |
*] – ] Team sprint (with ] and ]) | ||
* |
*] – ] 1 km Track time trial | ||
* |
*] – ] Team sprint (with ] and ]); ] ]; ] ] | ||
* |
*] – ] Team sprint (with ] and ]); ] ] | ||
; ] | |||
*] – 3rd Keirin | |||
*] – 2nd Keirin, 3rd Team sprint | |||
*2011–12 – 1st Keirin | |||
; Commonwealth Games | ; Commonwealth Games | ||
* |
*] – ] 1 km time trial; ] Team sprint (with Craig MacLean and ]) | ||
* |
*] – ] Team sprint (with ] and ]); ] 1 km time trial | ||
; Special awards | ; Special awards | ||
* |
*2003, 2008 – ] | ||
* |
*2008 – ] | ||
*2014 – ] | |||
{{Palmares end}} | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
==Honours== | |||
*2005: Honorary Doctor of Science, ] | |||
*2005: Appointed a ] (MBE) "for services to cycling" in the ] ].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=57509|pages=13–18 |supp=y|date=31 December 2004}}</ref> | |||
*2005: Honorary Doctorate from ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2005/people-lynn2.html|title=Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh & Scottish Borders: Annual Review 2004|website=www1.hw.ac.uk|access-date=2016-03-30|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413072617/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2005/people-lynn2.html|archive-date=13 April 2016}}</ref> | |||
*2008: Sportsman of the Year, elected by the ], winning a ballot of its membership ahead of Formula One world champion ] and Olympic sailor ]. | |||
*2008: ]. He finished ahead of ] world champion ] and Olympic swimmer ]. Hoy became the second cyclist ever to win the award after ] in 1965.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/7782818.stm| title=Sports Personality 2008: Hoy wins Sports Personality of the Year| publisher=BBC| date=14 December 2008| access-date=16 December 2008| archive-date=15 December 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081215103941/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/7782818.stm| url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*2009: Honorary Doctor of Science, ]<ref> | |||
{{cite web|url=http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/news/Title,34332,en.html|title=Honorary Degrees June 2009|date=17 June 2009|access-date=18 June 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624030344/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/news/Title%2C34332%2Cen.html|archive-date=24 June 2009}}</ref> | |||
*2009: Appointed ] in the ] ] "for services to Sport".<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=58929|date=31 December 2008 |page=1 |supp=y}}</ref> | |||
*2009: Inducted to the ]'s Sports Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alumni.eusu.ed.ac.uk/index.php?s=content&p=News#HoF2009|title=Hoy Inducted into University's Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=30 June 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221040201/http://alumni.eusu.ed.ac.uk/index.php?s=content&p=News#HoF2009|archive-date=21 December 2008}}</ref> | |||
*2009: Train operating company ] named a high-speed ] train after him.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802165124/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/140mph-javelin-trains-start-on-south-coast-run-1839881.html |date=2 August 2017 }}, ''The Independent'', 14 December 2009.</ref> | |||
*2009: The Edinburgh Award.<ref>{{cite web |title=Public Honours The Edinburgh Award |url=https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/events-venues/public-honours/3 |website=Edinburgh City Council |date=20 October 2024 |access-date=20 October 2024 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
*2012: The ], built for the Glasgow ], is named in his honour.<ref name="Velodrome">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7570483.stm|title=Velodrome honour for golden Hoy|date=19 August 2008|work=BBC Sport|access-date=19 August 2008|archive-date=28 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828150551/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7570483.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/scotland-blog/2012/aug/08/scotland-cycling-glasgow|title=Glasgow may boast the Chris Hoy velodrome but it's 'hell' for cyclists|work=The Guardian|date=8 August 2012|access-date=9 August 2012|location=London, UK|first=Owen|last=Duffy|archive-date=13 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013130939/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/scotland-blog/2012/aug/08/scotland-cycling-glasgow|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*2013: Honorary ] ], Ambassador to the ]. | |||
*23 August 2013: ] of ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Chris Hoy to be given freedom of Edinburgh |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-19346670 |website=BBC News Edinburgh, Fife and East |date=23 August 2013 |access-date=20 October 2024 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Bibliography== | |||
===Non-fiction=== | |||
*''Chris Hoy: the Autobiography'' (2009, HarperCollins) {{ISBN|9780007311316}} | |||
*{{Citation | author1=Hoy, Chris | title=How to ride a bike : from starting out to peak performance | date=2 October 2018 | publication-date=2018 | publisher=Hamlyn, an imprint of Octopus Publishing | isbn=978-0-600-63521-5}} | |||
===Children's fiction=== | |||
*''Flying Fergus 2: The Great Cycle Challenge'' (2016, Bonnier Publishing Fiction); {{ISBN|9781848125629}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{Portal|Sports|Olympics}} | |||
* ] | |||
*] | |||
* ] | |||
* |
*] | ||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
{{clear right}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | |||
*], ''Heroes, Villains and Velodromes: Chris Hoy and Britain's Track Cycling Revolution'' (June 2008), ]; {{ISBN|9780007265312}}. | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{ |
{{Commons category|Chris Hoy}} | ||
*{{Official website|http://www.chrishoy.com}} | |||
*{{UCI}} | |||
* {{Official website|http://www.chrishoy.com/}} | |||
* |
*{{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220032659/http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/Rider_Profile_Chris_Hoy_article_269970.html |date=dmy |title=Chris Hoy profile, cyclingweekly.co.uk}} | ||
*{{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626165747/http://www.hoybikes.com/ |date=dmy |title=HOY Bikes website, hoybikes.com}} | |||
* {{cite web| url=http://www.olympics.org.uk/athleterecord.aspx?at=1708| title=Chris Hoy – Olympic Record| publisher=]}} | |||
*{{Team GB}} () | |||
* http://www.gwc.org.uk/cms/our-school/our-former-pupils/ | |||
*{{Olympics.com}} | |||
* {{cite web| url=http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/gbr/News2007/20070322_Chris_Hoy.asp| title=Pre-World Championship Interview: Chris Hoy| author=Larry Hickmott| publisher=British Cycling| date=22 March 2007}} | |||
*{{Olympedia}} | |||
* {{cite web| url=http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/gbr/News2008/20080207_Chris_Hoy.asp| title=Chris Hoy Fighting to Hang onto Olympic Gold| author=Larry Hickmott| publisher=British Cycling| date=7 February 2007}} | |||
*{{Team Scotland|chris-hoy}} | |||
* {{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/mar/25/cycling.comment| title='I just rode round in disbelief for a few seconds'| author=Donald McRae| publisher=The Guardian| date=25 March 2008 | location=London}} | |||
*{{Commonwealth Games Federation}} | |||
*{{Scottish Sports Hall of Fame|sir-chris-hoy-mbe}} | |||
{{s-start}} | {{s-start}} | ||
Line 215: | Line 475: | ||
{{succession box | {{succession box | ||
| before = ] | | before = ] | ||
| title = ] for {{GBR2}} | | title = ] for {{GBR2}} | ||
| years = ] | | years = ] | ||
| after = |
| after = ] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{s-sports}} | |||
{{succession box | before = Inaugural| title = ]<br />LMP3 Champion | years = ]| after = ]<br />Mike Guasch<br />Christian England |with=]}} | |||
{{s-end}} | {{s-end}} | ||
{{Footer Olympic Champions Keirin}} | {{Footer Olympic Champions Keirin Men}} | ||
{{Footer Olympic Champions Track Time Trial Men}} | |||
{{Footer Olympic Champions Track Individual Sprint Men}} | |||
{{Footer Olympic Champions Track Team Sprint Men}} | |||
{{Footer British National Men's Track Sprint Champions}} | |||
{{UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's 1 km time trial}} | |||
{{UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's team sprint}} | |||
{{UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's keirin}} | |||
{{UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's sprint}} | |||
{{British Cycling Hall of Fame}} | |||
{{BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners}} | {{BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners}} | ||
{{BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
<!-- Metadata: see ] --> | |||
{{Persondata | |||
| NAME = Hoy, Chris | |||
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Sir Christopher Andrew Hoy | |||
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = A ] and ] track cyclist | |||
| DATE OF BIRTH = 23 March 1976 | |||
| PLACE OF BIRTH = ], ], ] | |||
| DATE OF DEATH = | |||
| PLACE OF DEATH = | |||
}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoy, Chris}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoy, Chris}} | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] |
] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 15:15, 26 December 2024
British cyclist (born 1976) For the American politician, see Chris Hoy (politician).
Sir Christopher Andrew Hoy (born 23 March 1976) is a former track cyclist and racing driver from Scotland who represented Great Britain at the Olympic and World Championships and Scotland at the Commonwealth Games.
Hoy is an 11-time world champion and a six-time Olympic champion. With a total of seven Olympic medals, six gold and one silver, Hoy is the second most decorated Olympic cyclist of all time. Between 2012 and 2021, he was the most successful British Olympian and the most successful Olympic cyclist of all time. His 17 global titles across four disciplines make Hoy the second most successful track cyclist at the global level of all times behind Harrie Lavreysen.
With his three gold medals in 2008 Summer Olympics, Hoy became Scotland's most successful Olympian, the first British male athlete to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games since Henry Taylor in 1908, and the most successful Olympic cyclist of all time. After winning a further two gold medals (in the keirin and team sprint) at the 2012 Summer Olympics, Hoy has won the second-most Olympic gold medals (six) of all British athletes, behind Jason Kenny, and more total medals (seven) than any except fellow cyclists Kenny and Sir Bradley Wiggins. Hoy has won Olympic gold medals in more separate events — team sprint (twice), match sprint, keirin (twice) and kilo — than any other cyclist.
In September 2023, Hoy was diagnosed with stage 4 prostate cancer. In October 2024, he reported that his condition was terminal and that he had been given between two and four years to live.
Early life
The son of David and Carol Hoy, Chris Hoy grew up in Murrayfield, Edinburgh, and was privately educated at George Watson's College, followed by two years at the University of St Andrews studying Mathematics and Physics until 1996. He subsequently transferred to the University of Edinburgh, from which he graduated BSc (Hons.) in Applied Sports Science in 1999.
Hoy, whose first bike cost £5, was inspired to cycle at age six by the 1982 film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. Hoy says the BMX bike he saw in the film is what inspired him to start cycling. Before track cycling, Hoy raced BMX between the ages of 7 and 14 and was ranked second in Britain, fifth in Europe, and ninth in the world. He received sponsorship from Slazenger and Kwik-Fit, and was competing in Europe and the USA. He first became aware of track cycling when he watched TV coverage of Scottish sprinter Eddie Alexander winning a bronze medal at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh. Hoy also represented the Scotland Junior Rowing Team and was second in the 1993 National Rowing Championships with Grant Florence in the coxless pairs. He played rugby as part of his school's team.
Early cycling career
Hoy joined his first cycling club, Dunedin C.C., in 1990, aged 14, and began concentrating on track cycling in 1993, when he joined the City of Edinburgh Racing Club. In 1997, he and fellow Scottish sprinter Craig MacLean were tipped as medal prospects by Phil Liggett.
Hoy won silver in Berlin, at the 1999 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in the team sprint, riding at man one, Craig MacLean at two and Jason Quealley at three. Regular teammates in the team sprint over the years included Craig MacLean, Ross Edgar, Jamie Staff, Jason Queally, Matthew Crampton, and Jason Kenny.
Olympics
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately. Find sources: "Chris Hoy" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
2000 Sydney Olympics
Following Jason Queally's gold medal in the Kilo TT early in the Games, Hoy joined with him and Craig MacLean to win his first Olympic Medal, a Silver in the Team Sprint or "Olympic Sprint" as it was then called. Although they were beaten by an excellent French team, the two medals won for GB were to become the start of a renaissance of British track cycling after the debacle of the Atlanta Games, for which he and track endurance contemporary Sir Bradley Wiggins would eventually become the figureheads along with road sprinter Mark Cavendish. All three would eventually win BBC Sports Personality of the Year as cycling became mainstream in Great Britain.
2004 Olympics: Athens
Hoy arrived in Athens in the form of his life. His main event was the Kilo Time Trial. He was ranked No. 1 and was last man off. The sea level World Record was broken four times as he sat in the track centre waiting for his start. He had been involved in an accident in the athlete's village just a few days prior to competition where he came off his bike in front of a village bus, narrowly avoiding serious injury. As he came out of the starting gate, his scarred arms and legs showed how close he was to not competing.
The previous rider was Arnaud Tournant who set the fastest ever sea-level kilo. Chris came next and, cheered on by thousands of loyal British fans, he bettered the time on each lap, setting a new sea-level World and Olympic Record of 1.00.711. This was the first of his Olympic gold medals, but he suffered disappointment as Great Britain could only finish fifth in the Team Sprint.
Post-2004 Olympics
Angered by the decision to remove his specialist event, the Kilo, from the Olympic programme after the 2004 games, Hoy sought to develop in other events. The first of these was the emerging keirin event. This event involves between six and eight riders following a small motorbike (the Derny) around the 250m track for 5.5 laps, as the bike slowly builds up the speed. The bike pulls off with 2.5 laps to go and the riders race for the line. Hoy attended keirin school in Japan during 2005 and had previously competed at the keirin in various events but one of his first major successes was at the Manchester round of the World Cup Classics Series in 2007, shortly before the World Championships, where he also won, ahead of his teammate Ross Edgar.
This showed that Hoy was developing from just a pure power sprinter, in events like the Kilo and Team Sprint, into also being one of the best in the world at more tactical sprinting events such as the keirin and the individual sprint. His success in the new events, however, was still marked by Hoy's ability to generate extraordinary power.
2007 world record attempt
On 12 May 2007, Hoy attempted the world record for the kilometre. He fell 0.005 seconds short, clocking 58.880. He set a record for the 500m flying start at 24.758 seconds, over a second less than the 25.850 set by Arnaud Duble. Hoy set the sea-level kilometre record of 1 minute 0.711 seconds by winning the Olympics in Athens in 2004. The outright record of 58.875 seconds is held by Arnaud Tournant (France), set during 2001 at altitude in La Paz, Bolivia, where Hoy also attempted to break the record. At the time, only 3 sub-60sec kilos had ever been ridden; Hoy recorded two of these over two days in La Paz.
Hoy's main achievement is in the individual sprint, considered the blue ribbon event of track cycling. Kilo riders like Hoy have historically not fared as well at this event, as they were less experienced in the tactical elements required for the sprint. Previously, Hoy had competed in the sprint at various World Cup events and Revolution meetings in Manchester, but it was not one of his main events and he did not compete in it at the World Championships or the Olympics.
In the semi-finals Hoy defeated Italian veteran Roberto Chiappa 2–0, to set up a meeting in the final against France's Kévin Sireau. Sireau was the World Cup Classics points winner for the season and had defeated Hoy 2–0 in their previous meeting only a few weeks earlier. However, with the vocal Manchester crowd behind him Hoy was not to be denied victory and he completed the win 2–0, the first British man to win the sprint title in 52 years since Reg Harris.
2008 Olympics
Hoy became the first British male Olympian for 100 years to claim three golds at one games at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. This came when he won the men's keirin, the men's team sprint and also the men's individual sprint.
2008/09 season
Hoy did not race at the first major event of the 2009/10 season, the World Cup Classics Event in Manchester on 4 October – 2 November. He instead made an appearance to sign autographs and commentate with the BBC. He made his return to racing in the UK at the Revolution 22 event in Manchester in December. He received a standing ovation from the Manchester faithful at the start of the event when he was introduced to the crowd. At this event Hoy won both the Sprint and Keirin competitions, defeating likes of Jason Kenny, Jamie Staff, Ross Edgar, Matthew Crampton and Teun Mulder along the way. Hoy competed in the World Cup Classics series' final event in Copenhagen, Denmark in February, helping his team to a gold medal in the team sprint event. However, he crashed out during the men's Keirin final and was forced to miss the final day of competition, including the men's sprint. Although at first, his injury seemed minor, he returned to Manchester where, following a scan, he was diagnosed with a serious degloving injury which finished his season and kept him off his bike for almost three months. He was unable to compete as planned at the Revolution 24 event in Manchester the following weekend, he did however make an appearance at the event. He had to pull out of the World Championships in Poland at the end of March, where he would have attempted to defend two World titles, because of the hip injury.
2009/10 season
Hoy started the 09/10 track season at the National Cycling Centre, Manchester, at the British National Championships where he took only his second (and third) ever individual national titles. He took gold medals in the Keirin, Sprint and was part of the Team Sprint Team representing team SKY along with Jamie Staff and Jason Kenny. Two weeks later, he raced in round one of the UCI World Cup at the same venue and took gold in the Men's Keirin. He then went into day 2 of the competition and took gold in the sprint event, beating fellow Brit Matthew Crampton in the final 2–0. A third World Cup gold came in the Team Sprint on the Sunday. Having ridden and won 12 events over the weekend, he withdrew from the International Japanese Keirin which was consequently won by Crampton.
At the 2010 UCI World Championships, Hoy was beaten in the quarter-final of the men's sprint event by his German opponent, Robert Förstemann, who won after making an attack from the start line. He was part of the GB men's team sprint that took the bronze. In the Keirin event, Hoy won the gold medal, despite crashing in the heats, to take his tenth world title.
2010/11 season
Hoy lost in the first round of the men's sprint at the European Championships to Ireland's Felix English. At the Manchester World Cup event in February 2011, Hoy lost in the semi-finals to Jason Kenny. Hoy took the match sprint title at the British National Championships in October 2011.
2011/12 track season
At the 2012 World Cup event held in the new London Velodrome, Hoy won three medals. He won gold in the keirin and bronze in the team sprint, before winning gold in the Men's Sprint, losing just one race in four rounds.
2012 Olympics
Hoy was an ambassador for the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Hoy led Team GB out as the team's flag carrier at the opening ceremony. He then went on to win gold in the team sprint with Jason Kenny and Philip Hindes, setting a new world record in the velodrome and becoming Team GB's joint gold record holder with Sir Steve Redgrave's tally of five gold medals with a total of six medals (5 gold, 1 silver).
On 7 August 2012, Hoy won gold in the Keirin to overtake Sir Steve Redgrave and become the most successful British Olympian ever, winning a total of 6 gold medals. This also made him the joint holder of most medals won by any British athlete in the Olympic Games with fellow cyclist Sir Bradley Wiggins and Jason Kenny.
Retirement
On 18 April 2013, Hoy announced his retirement from competitive cycling. He said he was very proud to have taken part in the transformation of the sport.
Motorsport career
Hoy's interest in motorsport competition led him to contest the inaugural season of the Radical Sportscars SR1 Cup, scooping his first motorsport podium at Snetterton in the same season. Hoy has since contested selected rounds of the Radical SR3 Challenge and Radical European Masters in Radical's SR3 RS and SR8 RX open sportscars. On 8 April 2014 it was announced that Hoy would be joining the British GT championship driving a Nissan GT-R Nismo GT3 with a view to competing in the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2016.
Hoy took his first victory in international competition at the opening round of the 2015 European Le Mans Series at Silverstone where he drove a Ginetta-Nissan to a class win alongside team-mate Charlie Robertson. The pairing took another two wins in the series' LMP3 class, including at the penultimate round at Circuit Paul Ricard, which clinched them the class title with a round to spare.
He subsequently competed at the 2015 Race of Champions at the London Olympic Stadium, receiving a late invitation to race as part of Team All Stars in the Nations Cup alongside Romain Grosjean as a replacement for Jorge Lorenzo after the motorcyclist suffered leg burns as a result of post-race celebrations on his motorbike when he clinched that season's MotoGP title.
However Hoy and Grosjean were knocked out in the first round by the Young Stars team of Pascal Wehrlein and Jolyon Palmer.
In March 2016 it was confirmed that Hoy would be entered for the 2016 Le Mans 24 Hours, sharing a Ligier JS P2-Nissan with Andrea Pizzitola and Michael Munemann. He was the first Summer Olympic medallist to compete at Le Mans, the ninth former Olympian to race there and the second Olympic champion to do so, after alpine skier Henri Oreiller.
Hoy and his team-mates finished the race in 17th overall and 12th in class.
Complete British GT Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | DC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | Nissan GT Academy Team RJN | Nissan GT-R Nismo GT3 | GT3 | OUL 1 9 |
OUL 2 13 |
ROC 1 13 |
SIL 1 7 |
SNE 1 13 |
SNE 2 16 |
SPA 1 16 |
SPA 2 2 |
BRH 1 11 |
DON 1 11 |
20th | 29 |
2019 | Multimatic Motorsports | Ford Mustang GT4 | GT4 | OUL 1 |
OUL 2 |
SNE 1 |
SNE 2 |
SIL 1 |
DON 1 18 |
SPA 1 27 |
BRH 1 |
DON 1 |
17th | 18 |
Complete European Le Mans Series results
Year | Entrant | Class | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Rank | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Team LNT | LMP3 | Ginetta LMP3 | Nissan VK50 5L V8 | SIL 1 |
IMO Ret |
RBR 1 |
LEC 1 |
EST 3 |
1st | 94 | |
2016 | Algarve Pro Racing | LMP2 | Ligier JS P2 | Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 | SIL 10 |
IMO Ret |
RBR | LEC | SPA | EST | 34th | 1 |
24 Hours of Le Mans results
Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | Algarve Pro Racing | Michael Munemann Andrea Pizzitola |
Ligier JS P2-Nissan | LMP2 | 341 | 17th | 12th |
24 Hours of Silverstone results
Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Car No. | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Team LNT | Lawrence Tomlinson Charlie Robertson Mike Simpson Gaetan Paletou |
Ginetta Juno LMP3 | 12 | 1 | 418 | 13th | 2nd |
Complete FIA World Rallycross Championship results
(key)
Supercar
Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WRX | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Christopher Hoy | Ford Fiesta MK7 | UAE | BAR 15 |
BEL | GBR | NOR | SWE | CAN | FRA | LAT | RSA | 29th | 2 |
Hoy Bikes
Hoy unveiled the brand which bears his name in November 2012, three months after winning the double Olympic gold in London. The debut range included three road bikes and four city bikes, as well as a track bike. It was later extended by several other designs, including bicycles for children.
Personal life and illness
Hoy is married to Sarra Kemp, Lady Hoy, a lawyer from Edinburgh. They were married in 2010 at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh. They have two children, a son and a daughter.
Hoy's autobiography was published in 2009. Hoy's first two children's fiction books, about a young cyclist called Flying Fergus, were published in 2016. In 2020, Hoy published another children's book titled Be Amazing.
In April 2013, Hoy accepted the appointment of ambassador to the Royal Air Force Air Cadets and assumed the rank of Honorary Group Captain RAFVR(T). He has since relinquished this role. In 2013, Hoy was appointed as an ambassador for UNICEF UK, having been an International Inspiration ambassador for UNICEF since 2009.
Hoy has been Ambassador for the Scottish Association for Mental Health since 2009. In that time he has devoted many hours to raising awareness of, and funds for, the mental health cause.
In December 2016 and December 2017, Hoy supported the Scottish social enterprise Social Bite by sleeping out at their Sleep in the Park events to raise money for homeless people.
In September 2023, Hoy was diagnosed with stage 4 prostate cancer, after complaining of a pain in his shoulder. News of his condition was made public on 16 February 2024, but no details were given and it was announced that Hoy was undergoing chemotherapy. In October 2024, he made public the nature and severity of the disease, that it had spread to his bones and was now terminal. He said that he had been given between two and four years to live.
Medal history
- 1999 – Team sprint
- 2000 – Team sprint
- 2001 – Team sprint
- 2002 – 1 km time trial; Team sprint
- 2003 – Team sprint
- 2004 – 1 km time trial; Team sprint
- 2005 – Team sprint; 1 km time trial
- 2006 – 1 km time trial; Team sprint
- 2007 – Keirin; 1 km time trial; Team sprint
- 2008 – Sprint; Keirin; Team sprint
- 2010 – Keirin; Team sprint
- 2011 – Keirin; Team sprint; Sprint
- 2012 – Keirin; Sprint
- Olympic Games
- 2000 – Team sprint (with Craig MacLean and Jason Queally)
- 2004 – 1 km Track time trial
- 2008 – Team sprint (with Jason Kenny and Jamie Staff); Keirin; Sprint
- 2012 – Team sprint (with Jason Kenny and Philip Hindes); Keirin
- Commonwealth Games
- 2002 – 1 km time trial; Team sprint (with Craig MacLean and Ross Edgar)
- 2006 – Team sprint (with Craig MacLean and Ross Edgar); 1 km time trial
- Special awards
- 2003, 2008 – BBC Scotland Sports Personality of the Year
- 2008 – BBC Sports Personality of the Year
- 2014 – BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award
Honours
- 2005: Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Edinburgh
- 2005: Appointed a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) "for services to cycling" in the 2005 New Year Honours.
- 2005: Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University
- 2008: Sportsman of the Year, elected by the Sports Journalists' Association, winning a ballot of its membership ahead of Formula One world champion Lewis Hamilton and Olympic sailor Ben Ainslie.
- 2008: BBC Sports Personality of the Year. He finished ahead of Formula One world champion Lewis Hamilton and Olympic swimmer Rebecca Adlington. Hoy became the second cyclist ever to win the award after Tom Simpson in 1965.
- 2009: Honorary Doctor of Science, University of St Andrews
- 2009: Appointed Knight Bachelor in the 2009 New Year Honours "for services to Sport".
- 2009: Inducted to the University of Edinburgh's Sports Hall of Fame.
- 2009: Train operating company SouthEastern named a high-speed Class 395 train after him.
- 2009: The Edinburgh Award.
- 2012: The Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome, built for the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games, is named in his honour.
- 2013: Honorary Group Captain RAFAC, Ambassador to the Royal Air Force Air Cadets.
- 23 August 2013: Freedom of the City of Edinburgh.
Bibliography
Non-fiction
- Chris Hoy: the Autobiography (2009, HarperCollins) ISBN 9780007311316
- Hoy, Chris (2 October 2018), How to ride a bike : from starting out to peak performance, Hamlyn, an imprint of Octopus Publishing (published 2018), ISBN 978-0-600-63521-5
Children's fiction
- Flying Fergus 2: The Great Cycle Challenge (2016, Bonnier Publishing Fiction); ISBN 9781848125629
See also
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
- 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics gold post boxes
- City of Edinburgh Racing Club
- Achievements of members of City of Edinburgh Racing Club
- Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome
References
- ^ "Chris Hoy Champion Cyclist". Chris Hoy official website.
- "Revealed: Sir Chris Hoy's father in prostate cancer battle - Daily Record". 6 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- "Olympic Honorary - Sir Chris Hoy's student days at St Andrews". University of St Andrews. 8 August 2012. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
- "Alumnus of the year 2012 Chris Hoy". The University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- Deborah Charles (19 August 2008). "E.T. fan Hoy is out of this world". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2008.
- ^ "Chris Hoy: 'I had no natural ability as a cyclist!'". the Guardian. 20 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- Philip, Robert (13 February 2008). "Cycling champion Chris Hoy inspired by E.T." telegraph.co.uk. London. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ^ "Biography". chrishoy.com.
- Richardson, Simon (14 August 2008). "From paupers to kings: The lottery-funded revolution". Cycling Weekly. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- "Inspiration – Heroes: Chris Hoy, cyclist". BBC Wales. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2009.
- "Confident Hoy Right on Track". Eurosport. 25 March 2008. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2009.
- Jill Douglas (13 May 2007). "Hoy sets new world best over 500m". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 8 September 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- William Fotheringham (20 August 2008). "Olympics: Impenetrable Hoy joins greats after sprinting to third gold". The Guardian. London, UK. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- Anna Kessell. "Chris Hoy hails the whole British Olympic cycling team after winning BBC Sports Personality of the Year award". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- ^ "Velodrome honour for golden Hoy". BBC Sport. 19 August 2008. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
- "Hoy resolute after strong return". BBC Sport. 8 December 2008. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- "Crash ends keirin hopes for Hoy". BBC Sport. 15 February 2009. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- "Hoy to miss World Championships". BBC News. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
- Bevan, Chris (25 March 2010). "Hoy claims 10th world track title". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- Fotheringham, William (18 February 2011). "Great Britain women strike gold as Chris Hoy loses out to Jason Kenny". The Guardian. London, UK. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- Sir Chris Hoy makes statement of intent in single match sprint victory Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, guardian.co.uk, 1 October 2011.
- BBC Sport - Track World Cup: Sir Chris Hoy storms to sprint gold in London Archived 28 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, bbc.co.uk; accessed 29 September 2015.
- "Sir Chris Hoy's 'immense pride' at leading out Olympic Team GB". BBC Sport. BBC. 28 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- "Joy as three golds push Team GB up medals table". bbc.co.uk. BBC. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- Fotheringham, William (2 August 2012). "Chris Hoy claims fifth Olympic gold medal as Britain win team sprint". The Guardian. London, UK. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- "Olympics cycling: Sir Chris Hoy wins sixth gold with keirin win". Archived from the original on 17 December 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- "BBC Sport - Sir Chris Hoy retires: Six-time Olympic champion quits cycling". Bbc.co.uk. 7 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- "Sir Chris Hoy to Compete in British GT Championship". 8 April 2014. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
- Hobbs, David (11 April 2015). "Sir Chris Hoy strikes gold claiming first win in international motorsport in opening round of European Le Mans Series". itv.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
- Staff (7 September 2015). "Sir Chris Hoy wins European Le Mans title". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- Staff (19 November 2015). "Chris Hoy replaces MotoGP champion Lorenzo in London ROC line-up". autosport.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- Reiman, Samuel (20 November 2015). "Race of Champions: Priaulx gets first Nations Cup for England". foxsports.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- Allen, Lawrence (31 March 2016). "Sir Chris Hoy set to race in Le Mans 24hrs 2016". Auto Express. Dennis Publishing. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
31 March 2016
- Staff (31 March 2016). "Sir Chris Hoy to fulfil boyhood dream by competing in Le Mans 24 Hour". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- "Le Mans Results" (PDF). lemans.org. 19 June 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
- Jenkins, Tom (21 June 2016). "Chris Hoy drives Le Mans - a photo essay". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
- Road Cycling UK - Sir Chris Hoy announces HOY bike brand partnership with Evans Cycles Archived 10 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, roadcyclinguk.com; accessed 29 September 2015.
- Sir Chris Hoy's new kids' bikes: Exclusive interview Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, cyclingweekly.co.uk, 6 May 2014.
- "Olympic cyclist Sir Chris Hoy marries". BBC News Online. 17 April 2010. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
- Chris Hoy's mother, Carol, never more proud Archived 11 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, telegraph.co.uk; accessed 2 April 2017.
- "Son for Chris Hoy and his wife Sarra". BBC News Online. 15 October 2014. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- "Baby daughter for Sir Chris Hoy and wife Sarra". BBC News. BBC. 9 September 2017. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- Chris Hoy (2009). Chris Hoy: The Autobiography. HarperSport. ISBN 978-0-00-731131-6.
- Sir Chris Hoy (25 February 2016). Flying Fergus 1: The Best Birthday Bike. Bonnier Publishing Fiction. ISBN 978-1-84812-561-2.
- Sir Chris Hoy (25 February 2016). Flying Fergus 2: The Great Cycle Challenge. Bonnier Publishing Fiction. ISBN 978-1-84812-562-9.
- "Air Cadets Strike Gold with Sir Chris Hoy". RAF Website. Royal Air Force. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- Staff. "Sir Chris Hoy, UNICEF UK Ambassador". UNICEF UK. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- "Read about SAMH's Ambassador, Sir Chris Hoy". SAMH. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
- "Sir Chris Hoy Joins Sleep Out for Social Bite". The Scotsman. 16 December 2016. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- "Sir Chris Hoy: Six-time Olympic champion 'surrounded by love' after revealing cancer diagnosis". BBC Sport. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- Aitkenhead, Decca (19 October 2024). "Sir Chris Hoy: 'I have terminal cancer but I still feel lucky'". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- Perkins, Liz (19 October 2024). "One of Britain's greatest Olympians is dying of cancer". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ^ Stokes, Shane (6 January 2012). "UCI confirms Jason Kenny, Germany are upgraded to 2011 world track champions". VeloNation. VeloNation LLC. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- "No. 57509". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2004. pp. 13–18.
- "Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh & Scottish Borders: Annual Review 2004". www1.hw.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- "Sports Personality 2008: Hoy wins Sports Personality of the Year". BBC. 14 December 2008. Archived from the original on 15 December 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- "Honorary Degrees June 2009". 17 June 2009. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- "No. 58929". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2008. p. 1.
- "Hoy Inducted into University's Sports Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
- "140mph Javelin trains start on South Coast run" Archived 2 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, 14 December 2009.
- "Public Honours The Edinburgh Award". Edinburgh City Council. 20 October 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
- Duffy, Owen (8 August 2012). "Glasgow may boast the Chris Hoy velodrome but it's 'hell' for cyclists". The Guardian. London, UK. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- "Sir Chris Hoy to be given freedom of Edinburgh". BBC News Edinburgh, Fife and East. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
Further reading
- Richard Moore, Heroes, Villains and Velodromes: Chris Hoy and Britain's Track Cycling Revolution (June 2008), HarperCollins; ISBN 9780007265312.
External links
- Official website
- Chris Hoy at UCI
- Chris Hoy profile, cyclingweekly.co.uk at the Wayback Machine (archived 20 February 2009)
- HOY Bikes website, hoybikes.com at the Wayback Machine (archived 26 June 2015)
- Chris Hoy at Team GB (archive)
- Chris Hoy at Olympics.com
- Chris Hoy at Olympedia (archive)
- Chris Hoy at Team Scotland
- Chris Hoy at the Commonwealth Games Federation (archived)
- Chris Hoy at the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame
Olympic Games | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byMark Foster | Flagbearer for Great Britain London 2012 |
Succeeded byAndy Murray |
Sporting positions | ||
Preceded byInaugural | European Le Mans Series LMP3 Champion 2015 With: Charlie Robertson |
Succeeded byAlex Brundle Mike Guasch Christian England |
Olympic cycling champions in men's keirin | |
---|---|
|
Olympic cycling champions in men's track time trial | |
---|---|
Summary | |
|
Olympic Cycling Champions in Men's Individual Sprint | |
---|---|
Summary | |
|
Olympic Cycling Champions in Men's Team Sprint | |
---|---|
British National Men's Track Sprint Champions | |
---|---|
|
UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's 1 km time trial | |
---|---|
|
UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's team sprint | |
---|---|
|
UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's keirin | |
---|---|
|
UCI Track Cycling World Champions – Men's sprint | |
---|---|
|
British Cycling Hall of Fame | |
---|---|
2010 |
|
2014 | |
2016 | |
2023 |
BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award | |
---|---|
|
BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award | |
---|---|
|
- 1976 births
- Living people
- 21st-century Scottish autobiographers
- 24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
- 24H Series drivers
- Algarve Pro Racing drivers
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
- BBC Sports Personality Lifetime Achievement Award recipients
- BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners
- Britcar 24-hour drivers
- British BMX riders
- British GT Championship drivers
- British male cyclists
- British track cyclists
- Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Scotland
- Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Scotland
- Commonwealth Games medallists in cycling
- Cyclists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Cyclists at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
- Cyclists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Cyclists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
- Cyclists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- Cyclists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Cyclists awarded knighthoods
- European Le Mans Series drivers
- International GT Open drivers
- Knights Bachelor
- Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Medallists at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
- Medallists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Multimatic Motorsports drivers
- Olympic cyclists for Great Britain
- Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
- Olympic gold medalists in cycling
- Olympic silver medallists for Great Britain
- Olympic silver medalists in cycling
- People educated at George Watson's College
- Royal Air Force officers holding honorary commissions
- Scottish autobiographers
- Scottish businesspeople
- Scottish children's writers
- Scottish male cyclists
- Scottish Olympic competitors
- Scottish racing drivers
- Scottish track cyclists
- Cyclists from Edinburgh
- Sports scientists
- UCI Track Cycling World Champions (men)
- United Autosports drivers
- World Rallycross Championship drivers
- 21st-century Scottish sportsmen