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{{Short description|Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom}} | |||
{{Redirect|Foreign Secretary|equivalent positions in other countries|Foreign minister}} | |||
{{Use British English|date=November 2011}} | {{Use British English|date=November 2011}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} | ||
{{About|Foreign secretary of the United Kingdom||Foreign secretary (disambiguation){{!}}Foreign secretary}} | |||
{{unreferenced|date=May 2010}} | |||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox official post | ||
| post = {{small|]}}<br/> Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs | |||
| border = parliamentary | |||
| insignia = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, lesser arms).svg | |||
| minister = not_prime | |||
| |
| insigniacaption = ] of ] | ||
| image = David Lammy, 2024.jpg | |||
| insigniacaption = Arms of ] | |||
| incumbent = ] | |||
| department = ] | |||
| incumbentsince = 5 July 2024 | |||
| post = Secretary of State for </br>Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs | |||
| department = ] | |||
| incumbent = ] | |||
| residence = {{ubl|]<br/>{{small|(Official)}}|]<br/>{{small|(Country House)}}}} | |||
| image = William Hague 2010.jpg | |||
| seat = King Charles Street | |||
| incumbentsince = 11 May 2010 | |||
| status = ]<br/>] | |||
| style = ] | |||
| first = ]<br/>{{small|(as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs)}} | |||
| appointer = ] | |||
| style = {{ubl|'''Foreign Secretary'''<br/>{{small|(informal)}}|]<br/>{{small|(within the UK and Commonwealth)}}|]<br/>{{small|(diplomatic)}}}} | |||
| inaugural = ] | |||
| type = ] | |||
| formation = 27 March 1782 | |||
| member_of = {{ubl|]|]|]}} | |||
| reports_to = ] | |||
| nominator = The Prime Minister | |||
| appointer = ] | |||
| appointer_qualified = {{small|(on the advice of the ])}} | |||
| termlength = ] | |||
| formation = * 27 March 1782<br/>{{small|(as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs)}} | |||
* 2 September 2020<br/>{{small|(as Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs)}} | |||
| salary = £106,363 per annum {{small|(2022)}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23 |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1124173/2022-12-07-Ministerial-Salaries-22-23-table.pdf |date=15 December 2022}}</ref> | |||
| website = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{PoliticsUK}} | {{PoliticsUK}} | ||
The '''secretary of state for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs''', also known as the '''foreign secretary''', is a ] in the ] of the ], with responsibility for the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-foreign-commonwealth-and-development-affairs|access-date=30 June 2021|website=]|language=}}</ref> The role is seen as one of the most senior ministers in the UK Government and is a ]. The incumbent is a member of the ] and National Security Council, and reports directly to the ]. | |||
The '''Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs''', commonly referred to as the '''Foreign Secretary''', is a senior member of ] heading the ] and regarded as one of the ]. The Secretary of State's remit includes: relations with foreign countries, matters pertaining to the ] and the ] in addition to the promotion of British interests abroad. The Foreign Secretary also has responsibility for the ] MI6, who are directly accountable to the Foreign Secretary. | |||
The officeholder works alongside the other ]. The corresponding ] is the ]. The ] also evaluates the secretary of state's performance.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-58393309 |title=Afghanistan: The questions facing Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab |work=BBC News|date=1 September 2021|access-date=4 September 2021 |quote=Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab will be grilled by the Foreign Affairs Committee over his handling of the UK's withdrawal from Afghanistan.}}</ref> | |||
==Position== | |||
The position of '''Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs''' was created in the British governmental reorganisation of 1782, in which the ] and ]s became the ] and ] Offices respectively. The position of '''Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs''' came into existence in 1968 with the merger of the functions of '''Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs''' and ] into a single ]. The ] was a predecessor department of the Foreign Office. | |||
The current foreign secretary is ]. He was appointed by Prime Minister ] on 5 July 2024. | |||
The Foreign Secretary is a member of the ], and the post is considered one of the ]. The Foreign Secretary works out of the Foreign Office in ]. The post's ]s are ] in London and ] in Kent. In the ], ] became the first (and only) woman to hold the post. | |||
==Responsibilities== | |||
The current Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs is the Right Honourable ] MP. | |||
In contrast to what is generally known as a ] in many other countries, the Foreign Secretary's remit includes: | |||
* British relations with foreign countries and governments<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/cabinet-gov/senior-cabinet-posts.htm|title=Senior Cabinet posts|first=The National|last=Archives|website=www.nationalarchives.gov.uk}}</ref> | |||
* Promotion of British interests abroad<ref name="Government of the United Kingdom">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/foreign-secretary|title=Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|publisher=Government of the United Kingdom|access-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> | |||
* Matters pertaining to the ] and the ]<ref name="Government of the United Kingdom"/> | |||
* Oversight for the ] (MI6) and the ] (GCHQ)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gchq.gov.uk/features/ministerial-responsibility|title=Ministerial responsibility|date=23 March 2016|publisher=GCHQ|access-date=25 May 2017|quote=Day-to-day ministerial responsibility for GCHQ lies with the Foreign Secretary.|archive-date=7 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707172451/https://www.gchq.gov.uk/features/ministerial-responsibility|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Residence== | |||
The ] of the foreign secretary is ], in ].<ref>{{cite Hansard |house=House of Commons |title=Written Answers to Questions: Foreign and Commonwealth Office: 1 Carlton Gardens |url=https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090506/text/90506w0001.htm#090506100000538 |date=6 May 2009 |column=165W}}</ref> The foreign secretary also has the use of ], a ] in ], ],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-58901220 |title=Dominic Raab and Liz Truss agree to share 115-room mansion |publisher=BBC News |date=13 October 2021 }}</ref> and works from the Foreign Office in ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/422629e4-5219-4dfa-a2ab-e06a0410f50f |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/422629e4-5219-4dfa-a2ab-e06a0410f50f |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Britain's Foreign Office has badly lost its way, say critics|newspaper=Financial Times|date=25 December 2021|access-date=4 February 2022|last1=Hughes|first1=Laura}}</ref> | |||
==History== | |||
{{Uk-fco-history}} | |||
The title of ] dates back to the early 17th century. The position of secretary of state for foreign affairs was created in the ], in which the ] and ] became the ] and ] respectively.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=Sainty|first=J. C.|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol2/pp1-21#h3-0008|title=Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 2 – Officials of the Secretaries of State 1660–1782|via=British History Online|publisher=University of London|year=1973|pages=1–21|language=en|chapter=Introduction|quote=At the Restoration the practice of appointing two Secretaries of State, which was well established before the Civil War, was resumed. Apart from the modifications which were made necessary by the occasional existence of a third secretaryship, the organisation of the secretariat underwent no fundamental change from that time until the reforms of 1782 which resulted in the emergence of the Home and Foreign departments. ... English domestic affairs remained the responsibility of both Secretaries throughout the period. In the field of foreign affairs there was a division into a Northern and a Southern Department, each of which was the responsibility of one Secretary. The distinction between the two departments emerged only gradually. It was not until after 1689 that their names passed into general currency. Nevertheless the division of foreign business itself can, in its broad outlines, be detected in the early years of the reign of Charles II.}}</ref> The ] was closed down in 1947. It had been a constituent predecessor department of the Foreign Office, like the ] and the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG93149#|title=India Office|publisher=British Museum|access-date=4 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
Eventually, the position of secretary of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs came into existence in 1968 with the merger of the functions of secretary of the state for foreign affairs and the ] into a single ]. ], ] by ], was the first woman to hold the post.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/person/margaret-beckett/|title= Margaret Beckett|publisher=European Leadership Network|access-date=4 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
The post of secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs was created in 2020 when position holder ] absorbed the responsibilities of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5801/cmselect/cmfaff/809/80902.htm|title=Merging success: Bringing together the FCO and DFID : Government Response to Committee's Second Report|publisher=UK Parliament|access-date=4 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
==List of foreign secretaries== | |||
===Secretaries of state for foreign affairs (1782–1968)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs<ref name="gov.uk">{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-foreign-secretaries |title=Past Foreign Secretaries |website=] |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |access-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> | |||
! colspan=2 | Portrait | |||
! Name{{Refn|Including honorifics and constituencies for ].}} | |||
! colspan=2 | Term of office | |||
! Party | |||
! Ministry | |||
! Monarch<br/>{{Small|(Reign)}} | |||
==List of Foreign Secretaries== | |||
<div style="text-align:center; width:20em; margin:1em 5em;"> | |||
'''Colour key'''<br>(for political parties) | |||
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; text-align:left; border:1px solid gray; padding:0.2em;"> | |||
{{legend|{{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}}|]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |||
{{legend|{{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}|]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |||
{{legend|{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}|]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |||
{{legend|{{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}|]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |||
{{legend|{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}|]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |||
{{legend|{{National Labour Organisation/meta/color}}|]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |||
{{legend|{{National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color}}|]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
===Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, 1782–1801=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" width=70% | |||
! colspan=2 width=25%|Name | |||
! width=75|Portrait | |||
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of office | |||
! width=20%|Political party | |||
! colspan=2 width=20%|Prime Minister | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 27 March 1782 | | 27 March 1782 | ||
| 5 July 1782 |
| 5 July 1782 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
! scope=row style="text-align:center" rowspan=16 | ]<br/>]<br/>{{Small|(1760–])}}<br/>{{Refn|The ] served as ] from 5 February 1811.|group=1782}} | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 13 July 1782 | | 13 July 1782 | ||
| 2 April 1783 | | 2 April 1783 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|('']–]'')}} | |||
| style="background-color: {{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br />{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 2 April 1783 | | 2 April 1783 | ||
| 19 December 1783 | | 19 December 1783 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ]<br><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 19 December 1783 | | 19 December 1783 | ||
| 23 December 1783 | | 23 December 1783 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Tories}} rowspan=4 | ] | |||
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="3"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] | |||
| ]<br><small>(Duke of Leeds from 1789)</small> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 23 December 1783 | | 23 December 1783 | ||
| May 1791 |
| May 1791 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 8 June 1791 | | 8 June 1791 | ||
| 20 February 1801 | | 20 February 1801 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
|} | |||
===Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, 1801–1900=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" width=70% | |||
! colspan=2 width=25%|Name | |||
! width=75|Portrait | |||
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of office | |||
! width=20%|Political party | |||
! colspan=2 width=20%|Prime Minister | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| ]<br><small>(subsequently<br>Earl of Liverpool)</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/>MP for ]{{Refn|Elevated to the ] in November 1803.|group=1782}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 20 February 1801 | | rowspan=2 | 20 February 1801 | ||
| 14 May 1804 | | rowspan=2 | 14 May 1804 | ||
| ] | | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
| style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}; border:none" | | ||
| {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 14 May 1804 | | 14 May 1804 | ||
| 11 January 1805 | | 11 January 1805 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 11 January 1805 | | 11 January 1805 | ||
| 7 February 1806 | | 7 February 1806 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 7 February 1806 | | 7 February 1806 | ||
| 13 September 1806 |
| 13 September 1806{{Ref|Died|†}} | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|('']–]'')}} | ||
| rowspan="2"|]<br><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] |
| ] | ||
| ]<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 24 September 1806 | | 24 September 1806 | ||
| 25 March 1807 | | 25 March 1807 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ]<br/>{{Smalldiv|{{Longitem|MP for ] →<br/>]{{Refn|Elected to a new constituency in the ].|group=1782}}<br/>}}}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 25 March 1807 | | 25 March 1807 | ||
| 11 October 1809 |
| 11 October 1809 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 11 October 1809 | | 11 October 1809 | ||
| 6 December 1809 | | 6 December 1809 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Independent (politician)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 6 December 1809 | | 6 December 1809 | ||
| 4 March 1812 | | 4 March 1812 | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ] | |||
| | |||
| style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! height=50 style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}; border-bottom:none" | | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| 4 March 1812 | | rowspan=2 | 4 March 1812 | ||
| 12 August 1822 |
| rowspan=2 | 12 August 1822{{Ref|Died|†}} | ||
| ] | | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! height=50 style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}; border-top:none" | | ||
! scope=row style="text-align:center" rowspan=6 | ]<br/>] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for 3 constituencies respectively}} | |||
| 16 September 1822 | | 16 September 1822 | ||
| 30 April 1827 | | 30 April 1827 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan= |
! rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}; border:none" | | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 | ] | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | 30 April 1827 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | 2 June 1828 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|('']–]'')}} | |||
| style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| {{Party shading/Tories}} rowspan=3 | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 2 June 1828 | |||
| 22 November 1830 | |||
| ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |
! height=50 style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}; border-bottom:none" | | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | 2 June 1828 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | 22 November 1830 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
| style="background-color: {{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! height=50 style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}; border-top:none" | | |||
! scope=row style="text-align:center" rowspan=6 | ]<br/>] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan= |
! rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/>MP for 3 constituencies respectively | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | 22 November 1830 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | 14 November 1834 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Tory (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ''The Duke of Wellington'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | 14 November 1834 | |||
| 18 April 1835 | |||
| rowspan=2 | 18 April 1835 | |||
| 2 September 1841 | |||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Tories}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
! height=50 style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}; border-bottom:none" | | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/>MP for ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | 18 April 1835 | |||
| rowspan=2 | 2 September 1841 | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | |||
| {{Party shading/Whigs}} rowspan=2 | ] | |||
|- | |||
! height=50 style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}; border-top:none" | | |||
! scope=row style="text-align:center" rowspan=25 | ]<br/>]<br/>{{Small|(])}} | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Tories (British political party)}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 2 September 1841 | | 2 September 1841 | ||
| 6 July 1846 | | 6 July 1846 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ]<br/>MP for ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 6 July 1846 | | 6 July 1846 | ||
| 26 December 1851 | | 26 December 1851 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Whigs}} rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 26 December 1851 | | 26 December 1851 | ||
| 27 February 1852 | | 27 February 1852 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 27 February 1852 | | 27 February 1852 | ||
| 28 December 1852 | | 28 December 1852 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ]<br/>{{Small|MP for the ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 28 December 1852 | | 28 December 1852 | ||
| 21 February 1853 | | 21 February 1853 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} rowspan=2 | ]<br/>{{Small|('']–]'')}} | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Peelite/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|]<br /><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | 21 February 1853 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | 26 February 1858 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Whigs (British political party)}}; border:none" | | ||
| {{Party shading/Whigs}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 26 February 1858 | | 26 February 1858 | ||
| 18 June 1859 | | 18 June 1859 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | ||
| ] | |||
| ]<br><small>(Earl Russell from 1861) | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 18 June 1859 | | 18 June 1859 | ||
| 3 November 1865 | | 3 November 1865 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 3 November 1865 | | 3 November 1865 | ||
| 6 July 1866 | | 6 July 1866 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| |
| ] | ||
| |
| ]<br/>MP for ] | ||
| |
| 6 July 1866 | ||
| |
| 9 December 1868 | ||
| |
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 9 December 1868 | | 9 December 1868 | ||
| 6 July 1870 | | 6 July 1870 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 6 July 1870 | | 6 July 1870 | ||
| 21 February 1874 | | 21 February 1874 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 21 February 1874 | | 21 February 1874 | ||
| 2 April 1878 | | 2 April 1878 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 2 April 1878 | | 2 April 1878 | ||
| 28 April 1880 | | 28 April 1880 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 28 April 1880 | | 28 April 1880 | ||
| 24 June 1885 | | 24 June 1885 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 24 June 1885 | | 24 June 1885 | ||
| 6 February 1886 | | 6 February 1886 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ''The Marquess of Salisbury'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 6 February 1886 | | 6 February 1886 | ||
| 3 August 1886 | | 3 August 1886 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 3 August 1886 | | 3 August 1886 | ||
| 12 January 1887 |
| 12 January 1887{{Ref|Died|†}} | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|''The Marquess of Salisbury'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 14 January 1887 | | 14 January 1887 | ||
| 11 August 1892 | | 11 August 1892 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 18 August 1892 | | 18 August 1892 | ||
| 11 March 1894 | | 11 March 1894 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 11 March 1894 | | 11 March 1894 | ||
| 21 June 1895 | | 21 June 1895 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 29 June 1895 | | 29 June 1895 | ||
| 12 November 1900 | | 12 November 1900 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|('']–]'')}} | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ''The Marquess of Salisbury''<br /><small>(]) | |||
|} | |||
===Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, 1900–1968=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" width=70% | |||
! colspan=2 width=25%|Name | |||
! width=75|Portrait | |||
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of office | |||
! width=20%|Political party | |||
! colspan=2 width=20%|Prime Minister | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | 12 November 1900 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | 4 December 1905 | ||
| |
| {{Party shading/Liberal Unionist}} rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ]<br /><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | |||
! scope=row style="text-align:center" rowspan=4 | ''']'''<br/>]<br/>{{Small|(])}} | |||
| ]<br /><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}; border:none" | | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ] | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
| rowspan="2"|10 December 1905 | |||
| rowspan="2"|10 December 1916 | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | |||
| rowspan=4 | ] | |||
| ]<br /><small>(] from 1915) | |||
| rowspan=4 | ]<br/>MP for ] | |||
| rowspan=4 | 10 December 1905 | |||
| rowspan=4 | 10 December 1916 | |||
| {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} rowspan=4 | ] | |||
| {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | |||
! scope=row style="text-align:center" rowspan=13 | ''']'''<br/>] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | |||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|('']–]–et al.'')}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ''']'''<br/>MP for the ] | ||
| 10 December 1916 | | 10 December 1916 | ||
| 23 October 1919 | | 23 October 1919 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|]<br /><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| rowspan=3 | ] | |||
| rowspan="3"|]<br><small>(Marquess Curzon from 1921) | |||
| rowspan=3 | ] | |||
| rowspan="3"|] | |||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | 23 October 1919 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | 22 January 1924 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan= |
! rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | ||
| 22 January 1924 | | 22 January 1924 | ||
| 3 November 1924 | | 3 November 1924 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ''Ramsay MacDonald'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 6 November 1924 | | 6 November 1924 | ||
| 4 June 1929 | | 4 June 1929 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 7 June 1929 | | 7 June 1929 | ||
| 24 August 1931 | | 24 August 1931 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 25 August 1931 | | 25 August 1931 | ||
| 5 November 1931 | | 5 November 1931 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|('']–]–et al.'')}} | |||
| style="background-color: {{National Labour Organisation/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ]<br /><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ]<br/>MP for ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 5 November 1931 | | 5 November 1931 | ||
| 7 June 1935 | | 7 June 1935 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Liberal National}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{National Labour Organisation/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ]<br /><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ]<br/>MP for ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 7 June 1935 | | 7 June 1935 | ||
| 18 December 1935 |
| 18 December 1935 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|('']–]–et al.'')}} | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|]<br /><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=4 | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=4 | 22 December 1935 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=4 | 20 February 1938 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | |||
! scope=row style="text-align:center" | ''']'''<br/>]<br/>{{Small|(])}} | |||
| rowspan="2"|]<br /><small>(];<br />]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
! scope=row style="text-align:center" rowspan=10 | ''']'''<br/>] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 21 February 1938 | |||
| 22 December 1940 | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 22 December 1940 | |||
| 26 July 1945 | |||
| ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ]<br /><small>(]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{ |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border-bottom: none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| rowspan=3 | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=3 | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=3 | 21 February 1938 | |||
| rowspan=3 | 22 December 1940 | |||
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | |||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|(''All parties'')}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| rowspan=2 | 22 December 1940 | |||
| rowspan=2 | 26 July 1945 | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|('']–]'')}} | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Smalldiv|{{Longitem|MP for ] →<br/>]{{Refn|Elected to a new constituency in the ].|group=1782}}<br/>}}}} | |||
| 27 July 1945 | | 27 July 1945 | ||
| 9 March 1951 | | 9 March 1951 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 9 March 1951 | | 9 March 1951 | ||
| 26 October 1951 | | 26 October 1951 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! height=50 style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border-bottom:none" | | ||
| ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 28 October 1951 | | rowspan=2 | 28 October 1951 | ||
| 7 April 1955 | | rowspan=2 | 7 April 1955 | ||
| ] | | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
! height=50 style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border-top:none" | | |||
! scope=row style="text-align:center" rowspan=10 | ''']'''<br/>] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 7 April 1955 | | 7 April 1955 | ||
| 20 December 1955 | | 20 December 1955 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan= |
! rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | 20 December 1955 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 | 27 July 1960 | ||
| rowspan= |
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan=2 | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 27 July 1960 | | 27 July 1960 | ||
| |
| 18 October 1963 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ]<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 20 October 1963 | | 20 October 1963 | ||
| 16 October 1964 | | 16 October 1964 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| {{CSS image crop|Image = President John F. Kennedy with Member of Parliament of Great Britain, Patrick Gordon Walker.jpg|bSize = 600|cWidth = 75|cHeight = 100|oTop = 156|oLeft = 88|Location = center}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|''Neither an MP nor a Lord''{{Refn|Walker was the MP for ] and Labour's shadow Foreign Secretary, prior to the ]. He ] in the election but was appointed to the post anyway. He resigned after fighting and losing a ] in ].|group=1782}}}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 16 October 1964 | | 16 October 1964 | ||
| 22 January 1965 |
| 22 January 1965 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Labour}} rowspan=4 | ] | |||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="4"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ]<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 22 January 1965 | | 22 January 1965 | ||
| 11 August 1966 | | 11 August 1966 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ]<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 11 August 1966 | | 11 August 1966 | ||
| 16 March 1968 |
| 16 March 1968 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ]<br/>{{Small|MP for ]}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 16 March 1968 | | 16 March 1968 | ||
| 17 October 1968 | | 17 October 1968 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Refbegin}} | |||
:{{Note|Died|†}} Died in office. | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
{{Reflist|group=1782}} | |||
===Secretaries of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs (1968–2020)=== | |||
Post created through the merger of the ] and the ]. | |||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs{{R|gov.uk}} | |||
! colspan=2 | Portrait | |||
! Name{{refn|Including honorifics and constituencies for ].|name=Name}}<br/>{{Small|(birth{{ndash}}death)}} | |||
! colspan=2 |Term of office | |||
! Party | |||
! Ministry | |||
! Sovereign<br/>{{Small|(Reign)}} | |||
===Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, 1968–present=== | |||
''Post created through the merger of the ] and the ].'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" width=70% | |||
! colspan=2 width=25%|Name | |||
! width=75|Portrait | |||
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of office | |||
! width=20%|Political party | |||
! colspan=2 width=20%|Prime Minister | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(1906{{Ndash}}1990)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 17 October 1968 | | 17 October 1968 | ||
| 19 June 1970 | | 19 June 1970 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
! rowspan="27" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | ''']'''<br/>]<br/>{{Small|(1952{{Ndash}}2022)}} | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(1903{{Ndash}}1995)}} | ||
| 20 June 1970 | | 20 June 1970 | ||
| |
| 4 March 1974 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(1912{{Ndash}}2005)}} | ||
| 5 March 1974 | | 5 March 1974 | ||
| 5 April 1976 | | 5 April 1976 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(1918{{Ndash}}1977)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 8 April 1976 | | 8 April 1976 | ||
| 19 February 1977 |
| 19 February 1977{{Ref|Died|†}} | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1938)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 22 February 1977 | | 22 February 1977 | ||
| 4 May 1979 | | 4 May 1979 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ]<br/>{{Small|(1919{{Ndash}}2018)}} | ||
| |
| 4 May 1979 | ||
| 5 April 1982 |
| 5 April 1982 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| rowspan="5" style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="5"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(1922{{Ndash}}2008)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 6 April 1982 | | 6 April 1982 | ||
| 11 June 1983 | | 11 June 1983 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | ||
| |
| rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(1926{{Ndash}}2015)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 11 June 1983 | | rowspan=2 | 11 June 1983 | ||
| 24 July 1989 | | rowspan=2 | 24 July 1989 | ||
| ] | | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | |||
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1943)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 24 July 1989 | | 24 July 1989 | ||
| 26 October 1989 | | 26 October 1989 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1930)}} | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | 26 October 1989 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 | 5 July 1995 | ||
| rowspan= |
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| rowspan="2"|] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1946)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 5 July 1995 | | 5 July 1995 | ||
| 2 May 1997 | | 2 May 1997 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(1946{{Ndash}}2005)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 2 May 1997 | | 2 May 1997 | ||
| 8 June 2001 | | 8 June 2001 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| rowspan="3"|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | ||
| ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1946)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 8 June 2001 | | rowspan=2 | 8 June 2001 | ||
| 5 May 2006 | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| ] | | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | ||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 5 May 2006 | |||
| 28 June 2007 | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1943)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| 27 June 2007 | |||
| {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1965)}} | |||
| 28 June 2007 | | 28 June 2007 | ||
| 11 May 2010 | | 11 May 2010 | ||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | ||
| {{Party shading/Labour}} | ] | |||
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK) |
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1961)}} | ||
| |
| 12 May 2010 | ||
| ] | |||
| ''Incumbent'' | |||
| ] | | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | ]<br/>{{Small|('']{{Ndash}}]'')}} | |||
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | | |||
| ]<br><small>(]) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1955)}} | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | 13 July 2016 | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border-top:none" | | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | ''']'''<ref name="bbcgone">{{Cite news| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-44770847| title=Boris Johnson quits to add to pressure on May over Brexit| date=9 July 2018| website=]}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1964)}} | |||
{{small|'']''}} | |||
| rowspan=2 | 13 July 2016 | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-44774702| title=Jeremy Hunt replaces Boris Johnson as foreign secretary| date=9 July 2018| website=]}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1966)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 24 July 2019 | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" | | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 | ''']'''<ref name="RaabGuardian">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2019/jul/24/boris-johnson-prepares-to-enter-downing-st-and-name-cabinet-theresa-may-prime-minister-live-news |title=Raab appointed foreign secretary and first secretary of state |author=Andrew Sparrow |newspaper=] |date=24 July 2019 |access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1974)}} | |||
| rowspan=2 | 24 July 2019 | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border:none" |{{Zwsp}} | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Secretaries of state for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs (2020–''present'')=== | |||
Post created through the merger of the ] and the ]. | |||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ | |||
! colspan=2 | Portrait | |||
! Name{{refn|name=Name}}<br/>{{small|(Birth{{ndash}}Death)}} | |||
! colspan=2 |Term of office | |||
! Party | |||
! Ministry | |||
! Sovereign<br/>{{small|(Reign)}} | |||
|- style="height:1em" | |||
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}| | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<br/>{{small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1974)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center; border-style: solid solid none solid" | ''']'''<br/>]<br/>{{small|(1952{{ndash}}2022)}} | |||
|- style="height:1em" | |||
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}| | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<br/>{{small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1975)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| 6 September 2022 | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- style="height:1em" | |||
! rowspan=3 style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}| | |||
| rowspan=3 | ] | |||
| rowspan=3 | ''']'''<br/>{{small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1969)}} | |||
| rowspan=3 | 6 September 2022 | |||
| rowspan=3 | ] | |||
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
| style="background:#eaecf0 ; border-style: none solid solid solid ;" | | |||
|- style="height:1em" | |||
! rowspan=4 scope=row style="text-align:Center" | ''']'''<br/>]<br/><small>(2022–''present'')</small> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- style="height:1em" | |||
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}| | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=1 | ''']'''<br/>{{Small|Sits in the House of Lords<br/>(born 1966)}} | |||
{{small|'']''}} | |||
| rowspan=1 | ] | |||
| rowspan=1 | 5 July 2024 | |||
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | ] | |||
|- | |||
|- style="height:1em" | |||
! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}| | |||
| ] | |||
| rowspan=1 | ''']''' <br/>{{small|MP for ]<br/>(born 1972)}} | |||
| rowspan=1 | 5 July 2024 | |||
| rowspan=1 | Incumbent | |||
| {{Party shading/Labour Party (UK)}} | ] | |||
| {{Party shading/Labour Party (UK)}} | ] | |||
|} | |||
== Timeline == | |||
{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize=width:1100 height:auto barincrement:12 | |||
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal | |||
AlignBars = late | |||
PlotArea = width:90% left:10 top:10 bottom:70 | |||
Legend = columns:1 left:120 top:35 columnwidth:160 | |||
Define $now = {{#time:Y}} | |||
DateFormat = yyyy | |||
Period = from:1780 till:{{#time:Y|+ 1 year}} | |||
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal | |||
Colors = | |||
id:whig value:rgb(1,0.5,0) legend: Whig | |||
id:tory value:rgb(0.2,0.2,0.8) legend: Tory | |||
id:conservative value:rgb(0,0.53,0.86) legend: Conservative | |||
id:liberal value:rgb(1,0.84,0) legend: Liberal | |||
id:libunionist value:rgb(0,0.2,0.56) legend: Liberal_Unionist | |||
id:labour value:rgb(0.86,0.08,0.18) legend: Labour | |||
id:natliberal value:rgb(0.3,0.73,0.96) legend: National_Liberal | |||
id:independent value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.6) legend: Independent_or_no_party | |||
id:liteline value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) | |||
id:line value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) | |||
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:1780 | |||
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:2 start:1780 | |||
TextData = | |||
pos:(20,40) textcolor:black fontsize:M | |||
text:"Political parties:" | |||
BarData = | |||
bar:Fox | |||
bar:Grantham | |||
bar:Temple | |||
bar:Leeds | |||
bar:Grenville | |||
bar:Liverpool | |||
bar:Harrowby | |||
bar:Mulgrave | |||
bar:Grey | |||
bar:Canning | |||
bar:Bathurst | |||
bar:Wellesley | |||
bar:Londonderry | |||
bar:Dudley | |||
bar:Aberdeen | |||
bar:Palmerston | |||
bar:Wellington | |||
bar:Granville | |||
bar:Malmesbury | |||
bar:Russell | |||
bar:Clarendon | |||
bar:Derby | |||
bar:Salisbury | |||
bar:Rosebery | |||
bar:Iddesleigh | |||
bar:Kimberley | |||
bar:Lansdowne | |||
bar:EGrey | |||
bar:Balfour | |||
bar:Curzon | |||
bar:MacDonald | |||
bar:Chamberlain | |||
bar:Henderson | |||
bar:Reading | |||
bar:Simon | |||
bar:Hoare | |||
bar:Eden | |||
bar:Halifax | |||
bar:Bevin | |||
bar:Morrison | |||
bar:Macmillan | |||
bar:Lloyd | |||
bar:Douglas-Home | |||
bar:RAB | |||
bar:Gordon-Walker | |||
bar:Stewart | |||
bar:Brown | |||
bar:Callaghan | |||
bar:Crosland | |||
bar:Owen | |||
bar:Carrington | |||
bar:Pym | |||
bar:Howe | |||
bar:Major | |||
bar:Hurd | |||
bar:Rifkind | |||
bar:Cook | |||
bar:Straw | |||
bar:Backett | |||
bar:Milliband | |||
bar:Hague | |||
bar:Hammond | |||
bar:Johnson | |||
bar:Hunt | |||
bar:Raab | |||
bar:Truss | |||
bar:Cleverly | |||
bar:Cameron | |||
bar:Lammy | |||
PlotData= | |||
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till | |||
bar:Fox | |||
from: 1782 till: 1782 color:Whig | |||
from: 1783 till: 1783 color:Whig | |||
from: 1806 till: 1806 color:Whig text:"]" | |||
bar:Grantham | |||
from: 1782 till: 1783 color:Whig text:"] | |||
bar:Temple | |||
from: 1783 till: 1783 color:Tory text:"] | |||
bar:Leeds | |||
from: 1783 till: 1791 color:Tory text:"]" | |||
bar:Grenville | |||
from: 1791 till: 1801 color:Tory text:"]" | |||
bar:Liverpool | |||
from: 1801 till: 1804 color:Tory text:"]" | |||
bar:Harrowby | |||
from: 1804 till: 1805 color:Tory text:"]" | |||
bar:Mulgrave | |||
from: 1805 till: 1806 color:Tory text:"]" | |||
bar:Grey | |||
from: 1806 till: 1807 color:Whig text:"]" | |||
bar:Canning | |||
from: 1807 till: 1809 color:Tory | |||
from: 1822 till: 1827 color:Tory text:"]" | |||
bar:Bathurst | |||
from: 1809 till: 1809 color:Tory text:"] | |||
bar:Wellesley | |||
from: 1809 till: 1812 color:Independent text:"]" | |||
bar:Londonderry | |||
from: 1812 till: 1822 color:Tory text:"]" | |||
bar:Dudley | |||
from: 1827 till: 1828 color:Tory text:"]" | |||
bar:Aberdeen | |||
from: 1828 till: 1830 color:Tory | |||
from: 1841 till: 1846 color:Conservative text:"]" | |||
bar:Palmerston | |||
from: 1830 till: 1834 color:Whig | |||
from: 1835 till: 1841 color:Whig | |||
from: 1846 till: 1851 color:Whig text:"]" | |||
bar:Wellington | |||
from: 1834 till: 1834 color:Tory | |||
from: 1834 till: 1835 color:Conservative text:"]" | |||
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bar:Raab | |||
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bar:Truss | |||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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* Parliamentary ] | ||
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==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
==Further reading== | |||
* Cecil, Algernon. ''British foreign secretaries, 1807–1916: studies in personality and policy'' (1927). pp. 89–130. | |||
* Goodman, Sam. ''The Imperial Premiership: The Role of the Modern Prime Minister in Foreign Policy Making, 1964–2015'' (Oxford UP, 2016). | |||
* Hughes, Michael. ''British Foreign Secretaries in an Uncertain World, 1919–1939.'' (Routledge, 2004). | |||
* Johnson, Gaynor. "Introduction: The Foreign Office and British Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century", ''Contemporary British History,'' (2004) 18:3, 1–12, {{doi|10.1080/1361946042000259279}} | |||
* Neilson, Keith, and Thomas G. Otte. ''The permanent under-secretary for foreign affairs, 1854–1946'' (Routledge, 2008). | |||
* Otte, Thomas G. ''The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy, 1865–1914'' (Cambridge UP, 2011). | |||
* Seldon, Anthony. ''The Impossible Office? The History of the British Prime Minister'' (2021) major scholarly history. Covers the relations with Prime Minister in Chapter 8. | |||
* Steiner, Zara. ''The Foreign Office and Foreign Policy, 1898–1914'' (1986). | |||
* Temperley, Harold. "British Secret Diplomacy from Canning to Grey." ''Cambridge Historical Journal'' 6.1 (1938): 1–32. | |||
* Theakston, Kevin, ed. ''British foreign secretaries since 1974'' (Routledge, 2004). | |||
* Wilson, Keith M., ed. ''British foreign secretaries and foreign policy: from Crimean War to First World War'' (1987). | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons}} | |||
{{Commons category|Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom}} | |||
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{{Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office}} | |||
{{Cabinet positions in the United Kingdom}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 13:06, 10 December 2024
Member of the Cabinet of the United KingdomThis article is about Foreign secretary of the United Kingdom. For other uses, see Foreign secretary.
United Kingdom Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs | |
---|---|
Royal Arms of His Majesty's Government | |
Incumbent David Lammy since 5 July 2024 | |
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office | |
Style |
|
Type | Minister of the Crown |
Status | Secretary of State Great Office of State |
Member of | |
Reports to | The Prime Minister |
Residence |
|
Seat | King Charles Street |
Nominator | The Prime Minister |
Appointer | The Monarch (on the advice of the Prime Minister) |
Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure |
Formation |
|
First holder | Charles James Fox (as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs) |
Salary | £106,363 per annum (2022) |
Website | Foreign Secretary |
The secretary of state for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, also known as the foreign secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. The role is seen as one of the most senior ministers in the UK Government and is a Great Office of State. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom and National Security Council, and reports directly to the prime minister.
The officeholder works alongside the other Foreign Office ministers. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow foreign secretary. The Foreign Affairs Select Committee also evaluates the secretary of state's performance.
The current foreign secretary is David Lammy. He was appointed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer on 5 July 2024.
Responsibilities
In contrast to what is generally known as a foreign minister in many other countries, the Foreign Secretary's remit includes:
- British relations with foreign countries and governments
- Promotion of British interests abroad
- Matters pertaining to the Commonwealth of Nations and the Overseas Territories
- Oversight for the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)
Residence
The official residence of the foreign secretary is 1 Carlton Gardens, in London. The foreign secretary also has the use of Chevening House, a country house in Kent, South East England, and works from the Foreign Office in Whitehall.
History
The title of secretary of state in the government of England dates back to the early 17th century. The position of secretary of state for foreign affairs was created in the British governmental reorganisation of 1782, in which the Northern Department and Southern Department became the Foreign Office and Home Office respectively. The India Office was closed down in 1947. It had been a constituent predecessor department of the Foreign Office, like the Colonial Office and the Dominions Office.
Eventually, the position of secretary of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs came into existence in 1968 with the merger of the functions of secretary of the state for foreign affairs and the secretary of state for Commonwealth affairs into a single department of state. Margaret Beckett, appointed in 2006 by Tony Blair, was the first woman to hold the post.
The post of secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs was created in 2020 when position holder Dominic Raab absorbed the responsibilities of the secretary of state for international development.
List of foreign secretaries
Secretaries of state for foreign affairs (1782–1968)
- ^† Died in office.
- The Prince of Wales served as prince regent from 5 February 1811.
- Elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom in November 1803.
- Elected to a new constituency in the 1807 general election.
- Elected to a new constituency in the 1950 general election.
- Walker was the MP for Smethwick and Labour's shadow Foreign Secretary, prior to the 1964 general election. He lost his seat in the election but was appointed to the post anyway. He resigned after fighting and losing a 1965 by-election in Leyton.
Secretaries of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs (1968–2020)
Post created through the merger of the Foreign Office and the Commonwealth Office.
Secretaries of state for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs (2020–present)
Post created through the merger of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department for International Development.
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Ministry | Sovereign (Reign) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dominic Raab MP for Esher and Walton (born 1974) |
2 September 2020 | 15 September 2021 | Conservative | Johnson II | Elizabeth II (1952–2022) | ||
Liz Truss MP for South West Norfolk (born 1975) |
15 September 2021 | 6 September 2022 | Conservative | ||||
James Cleverly MP for Braintree (born 1969) |
6 September 2022 | 13 November 2023 | Conservative | Truss | |||
Charles III (2022–present) | |||||||
Sunak | |||||||
David Cameron Sits in the House of Lords (born 1966) |
13 November 2023 | 5 July 2024 | Conservative | ||||
David Lammy MP for Tottenham (born 1972) |
5 July 2024 | Incumbent | Labour | Starmer |
Timeline
See also
- Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
- Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
- Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs
- Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
- Secretary of State for the Colonies
- Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
- Foreign minister
- Great Offices of State
References
- "Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23" (PDF). 15 December 2022.
- "Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs". gov.uk. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- "Afghanistan: The questions facing Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab". BBC News. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab will be grilled by the Foreign Affairs Committee over his handling of the UK's withdrawal from Afghanistan.
- Archives, The National. "Senior Cabinet posts". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk.
- ^ "Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
- "Ministerial responsibility". GCHQ. 23 March 2016. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
Day-to-day ministerial responsibility for GCHQ lies with the Foreign Secretary.
- "Written Answers to Questions: Foreign and Commonwealth Office: 1 Carlton Gardens". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 6 May 2009. col. 165W.
- "Dominic Raab and Liz Truss agree to share 115-room mansion". BBC News. 13 October 2021.
- Hughes, Laura (25 December 2021). "Britain's Foreign Office has badly lost its way, say critics". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- Sainty, J. C. (1973). "Introduction". Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 2 – Officials of the Secretaries of State 1660–1782. University of London. pp. 1–21 – via British History Online.
At the Restoration the practice of appointing two Secretaries of State, which was well established before the Civil War, was resumed. Apart from the modifications which were made necessary by the occasional existence of a third secretaryship, the organisation of the secretariat underwent no fundamental change from that time until the reforms of 1782 which resulted in the emergence of the Home and Foreign departments. ... English domestic affairs remained the responsibility of both Secretaries throughout the period. In the field of foreign affairs there was a division into a Northern and a Southern Department, each of which was the responsibility of one Secretary. The distinction between the two departments emerged only gradually. It was not until after 1689 that their names passed into general currency. Nevertheless the division of foreign business itself can, in its broad outlines, be detected in the early years of the reign of Charles II.
- "India Office". British Museum. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- "Margaret Beckett". European Leadership Network. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- "Merging success: Bringing together the FCO and DFID : Government Response to Committee's Second Report". UK Parliament. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Past Foreign Secretaries". gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- Including honorifics and constituencies for elected MPs.
- ^ Including honorifics and constituencies for elected MPs.
- "Boris Johnson quits to add to pressure on May over Brexit". BBC News. 9 July 2018.
- "Jeremy Hunt replaces Boris Johnson as foreign secretary". BBC News. 9 July 2018.
- Andrew Sparrow (24 July 2019). "Raab appointed foreign secretary and first secretary of state". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
Further reading
- Cecil, Algernon. British foreign secretaries, 1807–1916: studies in personality and policy (1927). pp. 89–130. online
- Goodman, Sam. The Imperial Premiership: The Role of the Modern Prime Minister in Foreign Policy Making, 1964–2015 (Oxford UP, 2016).
- Hughes, Michael. British Foreign Secretaries in an Uncertain World, 1919–1939. (Routledge, 2004).
- Johnson, Gaynor. "Introduction: The Foreign Office and British Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century", Contemporary British History, (2004) 18:3, 1–12, doi:10.1080/1361946042000259279
- Neilson, Keith, and Thomas G. Otte. The permanent under-secretary for foreign affairs, 1854–1946 (Routledge, 2008).
- Otte, Thomas G. The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy, 1865–1914 (Cambridge UP, 2011).
- Seldon, Anthony. The Impossible Office? The History of the British Prime Minister (2021) excerpt major scholarly history. Covers the relations with Prime Minister in Chapter 8.
- Steiner, Zara. The Foreign Office and Foreign Policy, 1898–1914 (1986).
- Temperley, Harold. "British Secret Diplomacy from Canning to Grey." Cambridge Historical Journal 6.1 (1938): 1–32.
- Theakston, Kevin, ed. British foreign secretaries since 1974 (Routledge, 2004).
- Wilson, Keith M., ed. British foreign secretaries and foreign policy: from Crimean War to First World War (1987).
External links
Great Offices of State of the United Kingdom | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|