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{{Short description|British anti-fascist group}}
⚫ {{use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{use British English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox organization {{Infobox organization
|name = Unite Against Fascism | name = Unite Against Fascism
| abbreviation = UAF
|image = Unite logo.png | image = Unite logo.png
|size =
⚫ | formation = {{start date and age|2003}}
|caption =
⚫ | headquarters = {{Nowrap|], England}}
|motto =
| type = ]
⚫ |formation = 2003
⚫ | key_people = Chair – Steve Hart, political officer, Unite<br />
⚫ |headquarters = London
⚫ Vice chair – ], general secretary, NUT<br />
|type = ] ]
Vice chair – Hugh Lanning, deputy general secretary, PCS<br />
|key_people = Honorary president - ]<br>
Vice chair – ]<br />
⚫ Chair – Steve Hart, political officer, Unite<br>
Vice chair – ], general secretary, NUT<br> Vice chair – Jennifer Moses, national official for equality and training, NASUWT<br />
Vice chair – Hugh Lanning, deputy general secretary, PCS<br> Treasurer – Jane Loftus, president, CWU<br />
Vice chair – Azad Ali<br> Joint secretary – Weyman Bennett<br />
⚫ Joint secretary – Sabby Dhalu<br />
Vice chair – Jennifer Moses, national official for equality and training, NASUWT<br>
⚫ Assistant secretary – Brian Richardson<br />
⚫ Treasurer – Tony Kearns, deputy general secretary, CWU<br>
⚫ Parliamentary Officer – ]<br />
Joint secretary – Weyman Bennett<br>
⚫ European officer – ] (former MEP)<br />
⚫ Joint secretary – Sabby Dhalu<br>
Assistant secretary – Martin Smith<br>
⚫ Assistant secretary – Jude Woodward<br>
⚫ Parliamentary Officer – ] MP<br>
⚫ European officer – ] MEP<br>
European officer – ] European officer – ]
⚫ }}
⚫ ] protesting against the ] on '']''.]]
'''Unite Against Fascism''' ('''UAF''') is a British ] group.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-15452643 | quote=Anti-fascist group Unite Against Fascism (UAF) is one of a number of groups taking part in a 'Unity' community event at the weekend to demonstrate the diversity of the city. | publisher= BBC|work=] | date=26 October 2010 | access-date=1 November 2011 | title=EDL Birmingham demo location moved by police}}</ref><ref name="bbc-griffin-eggs"/><ref name=UAF1 />


Its joint secretaries are Weyman Bennett and Sabby Dhalu, formerly of the ] (NAAR). Its chair is Steve Hart of ] and its assistant secretary was the late Jude Woodward of ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://uaf.org.uk/about/our-officers/ | title=Our Officers | publisher=Unite Against Fascism}}</ref>


Since 2013, UAF has mainly operated in partnership with its sister organisation '''Stand Up To Racism''',<ref name="Corbyn">Martin Thomas , ''Workers Liberty'', 12 October 2016</ref> which has many of the same officers as UAF: Bennett and Dhalu as joint secretaries,<ref></ref> ] as president<ref>, SUTR website, 16 January 2017<br />- Damien Gayle, , ''The Guardian'', 10 October 2016</ref> and co-chairs ] of the ] and ] of the ].<ref>http://www.standuptoracism.org.uk/<br />- , ''Socialist Worker'', 7 February 2017</ref><ref name="Corbyn"/>
|website = http://www.uaf.org.uk www.uaf.org.uk
⚫ }}
⚫ ] protesting the ] on ''Question Time''.]]
'''Unite Against Fascism''' is an ]<ref>. ]. 26 October 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2011.</ref> pressure group in the ], with support from ]s of all mainstream UK ] - including the current ] ] ].<ref name="BBCegg"/> It describes itself as a national campaign with the aim of alerting British society to a perceived threat of ] and the ].

As of 2012, its honorary president is ], and its joint secretaries are Weyman Bennett of the ] and the ], and Sabby Dhalu, formerly of the ] (NAAR).<ref>http://uaf.org.uk/about/our-officers/</ref>


==History== ==History==
Unite Against Fascism (UAF) was formed in Great Britain in late 2003 in response to electoral successes by the ] (BNP).<ref name=SW1 /> It began as a coalition that included the ], the ], the ] (TUC) and leading British unions such as the ] (T&G) (now ]) and ]. According to '']'' magazine, UAF was set up by the ] and the ].<ref name=RedPepper1 /> In 2005, the anti-fascist magazine '']'' disaffiliated from UAF after an argument over tactics to defeat the BNP.<ref name=SL1 /><ref name=SL2 /> Unite Against Fascism (UAF) was formed in Great Britain in late 2003 in response to electoral successes by the ].<ref name=SW1 /> Its main elements were the ] and the ], with the support of the ] (TUC) and leading British unions such as the ] (T&G) (now ]) and ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stefano Fella|author2=Carlo Ruzza|title=Anti-Racist Movements in the EU: Between Europeanisation and National Trajectories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pWXWlFiRnH4C|access-date=21 August 2017|date=24 December 2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-29090-7|pages=67–68}}</ref> According to '']'' magazine, UAF was set up by the ] and the National Assembly Against Racism.<ref name=RedPepper1 /> Among the union leaders backing UAF were ] of the ], ] and ] of the ], ] of the PCS public service workers' union, and ] and ] of the ].<ref name="socialistreview.org.uk">Weyman Bennett ''Socialist Review'' 385, November 2013</ref> Founding signatories included ], later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uaf.org.uk/about/founding-signatories/|title=Founding signatories |publisher=Unite Against Fascism |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605122524/http://uaf.org.uk/about/founding-signatories/ |archivedate=5 June 2010}}</ref>


At UAF's 2007 national conference, speakers ranged from cabinet minister ] to Edie Friedman of the ] and Dr. ] of the ] (MCB), as well as figures from the major UK ].<ref name=UAF4 /> At UAF's 2009 national conference, Bari was again a guest speaker.<ref></ref> In 2005, the anti-fascist magazine '']'' disaffiliated from UAF after an argument over tactics to defeat the BNP.<ref name=SL1 /><ref name=SL2 /> At UAF's 2007 national conference, speakers ranged from cabinet minister ] to Edie Friedman of the ] and ] of the ] (MCB), as well as figures from the major UK ].<ref name=UAF4 /> At UAF's 2009 national conference, Bari was again a guest speaker.<ref>{{cite web | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618002431/http://www.uaf.org.uk/news.asp?choice=81219 | archive-date=18 June 2009 | title=Details announced for UAF 2009 National Conference | url=http://www.uaf.org.uk/news.asp?choice=81219 | date=19 December 2008}}</ref>


UAF has worked closely with ],<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/Library/Library-and-Archive-Collections/Protest-and-Campaigning/Unite-Against-Fascism--Rock-Against-Racism| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170412195219/http://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/Library/Library-and-Archive-Collections/Protest-and-Campaigning/Unite-Against-Fascism--Rock-Against-Racism| archive-date = 2017-04-12| title = Bishopsgate Institute - Unite Against Fascism / Rock Against Racism}} </ref> described by UAF/SWP's Weyman Bennett as "the cultural wing of our movement".<ref name="socialistreview.org.uk"/>
Concern has been raised that the ] is seeking to dominate the UAF,<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/may/15/theswordofrespectandthes?INTCMP=SRCH | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=David | last=Tate | title=How to fight the BNP | date=2006-05-15}}</ref> and that the organisations involved in the UAF avoid condemnation of ].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/feb/18/race-raceandreligion | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=David | last=Toube | title=Why we must reclaim antiracism from the far left | date=2009-02-18}}</ref> However, UAF has received support from MPs of all mainstream UK ].<ref name="BBCegg">> BBC News. ''Egg attack on BNP leader Griffin'', 9 June 2009.</ref> It describes itself as a national campaign with the aim of alerting British society to a perceived threat of the ] — in particular the ] (BNP) — gaining a foothold at local, national and European elections, arguing that "there is a real danger that the BNP could get a significant platform in elected institutions."<ref name=UAF1 />


===Protests against the British National Party=== ===Protests against the British National Party===
Unite Against Fascism states on its website that its existence is to deny the British National Party any chance of "gaining an electoral foothold"<ref name=UAF1 /> stating that "there is a real danger that the BNP could get a significant platform in elected institutions." It claims the support of organisations representing labour, teachers, and rights activists.<ref name=UAF2 /> Unite Against Fascism states on its website that its aim is to deny the ] (BNP) any chance of "gaining an electoral foothold"<ref name=UAF1>{{cite web|title=Politics|url=http://num.org.uk/Resouces-Politics.html|publisher=]|access-date=17 October 2015}}</ref> stating that "there is a real danger that the BNP could get a significant platform in elected institutions". It claims the support of organisations representing labour, teachers, and rights activists.<ref name=UAF2 />


In November 2007, UAF organised a rally of over 1,000 people when BNP leader ] and holocaust denier ] spoke at the ].<ref name=Guard1/> On 9 June 2009, UAF demonstrated against a BNP press conference given by Griffin and ] outside the ] following their election as MEPs. Demonstrators marched towards the group with placards, chanting anti-Nazi slogans, and threw eggs at Griffin, forcing the abandonment of the press conference. Members of the press were also hit. The protesters also kicked Griffin's car and beat it with placards as he was led away from the scene.<ref name="bbc-griffin-eggs"/> Two members of the public were hospitalized as a result of the ].<ref name=Sky1/> Griffin claimed that the attack was carried out with the backing of the Labour Party.<ref name=Telegraph1/><ref name=BBC1/> In November 2007, UAF organised a rally of over 1,000 people when BNP leader ] and Holocaust denier ] spoke at the ].<ref name=Guard1/> On 9 June 2009, UAF demonstrated against a BNP press conference given by Griffin and ] outside the ] following their election as MEPs. Demonstrators marched towards the group with placards, chanting anti-Nazi slogans, and threw eggs at Griffin, forcing the abandonment of the press conference. Members of the press were also hit. The protesters also kicked Griffin's car and beat it with placards as he was led away from the scene.<ref name="bbc-griffin-eggs"/> Two members of the public were hospitalised as a result of the ].<ref name=Sky1/> Griffin claimed that the attack was carried out with the backing of the Labour Party.<ref name=Telegraph1/><ref name=BBC1/>


The following day, UAF demonstrated at the BNP's next attempt to hold a press conference at a pub in Miles Platting, North ].<ref name=Times01/> They chanted anti-fascist slogans and tried to drown out Griffin by playing ] songs at high volume. One protester was arrested after spitting in the direction of a car belonging to a BNP member.<ref name=Times01/> The following day, UAF demonstrated at the BNP's next attempt to hold a press conference at a pub in Miles Platting, North ].<ref name=Times01/> They chanted anti-fascist slogans and tried to drown out Griffin by playing ] songs at high volume. One protester was arrested after spitting in the direction of a car belonging to a BNP member.<ref name=Times01/>


In January 2010, when the Pendle branch of the UAF removed a ] from the War Memorial in ] that was laid down by a ] member,<ref name="NelsonBNP">{{cite web|title=Police probe as anti-fascism group removes BNP wreath from Nelson memorial|url=http://www.pendletoday.co.uk/nelsonnews/Police-probe-as-antifascism-group.6027093.jp|publisher=Pendle Today|date=29 January 2010}}</ref> Richard MacSween of the Pendle UAF said "The BNP have left a wreath and we have removed it because we don't approve of fascism.". In response, Councillor ], from the Nelson and District branch of the Royal British Legion, said: "I'm annoyed - they have no right to remove that wreath. The BNP is a legitimate political party and they have a right to lay down a wreath just as any other members of the public do. BNP Councillor Brian Parker added: "It's disgusting, and it's theft".<ref name=Telegraph1/> <ref name=BBC1/> In January 2010, when the Pendle branch of the UAF removed a ] from a war memorial in ], that had been laid down by Councillor Adam Grant, a veteran and BNP politician,<ref name="NelsonBNP">{{cite web|title=Police probe as anti-fascism group removes BNP wreath from Nelson memorial|url=http://www.pendletoday.co.uk/nelsonnews/Police-probe-as-antifascism-group.6027093.jp|publisher=Pendle Today|date=29 January 2010}}</ref> Richard MacSween of the Pendle UAF said, "The BNP have left a wreath and we have removed it because we don't approve of fascism." In response, Labour Councillor George Adam, from the Nelson and District branch of the ], said, "I'm annoyed – they have no right to remove that wreath. The BNP is a legitimate political party and they have a right to lay down a wreath just as any other members of the public do." BNP Councillor Brian Parker added, "It's disgusting, and it's theft."<ref name=Telegraph1/><ref name=BBC1/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Teale |first1=Andrew |title=Local Elections Archive Project - 2009 - Lancashire |url=https://www.andrewteale.me.uk/leap/results/2009/387/ |website=www.andrewteale.me.uk |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref>


===Arrests and controversy=== ==Arrests and violence==
⚫ On 19 August 2009, police arrested 19 protesters during a demonstration by UAF against the BNP's Red, White and Blue Festival in ], ].<ref name=SW2/> Four people were charged, three with public order offences and one with unlawfully obstructing the highway.<ref name=Guard2/><ref name=Reut1/><ref name=AP1/>
], 31 October 2009.]]
⚫ On 19 August 2009, police arrested 19 protesters during a demonstration by UAF against the BNP's Red, White and Blue festival in ], ].<ref name=SW2/> Four people were charged; three with public order offences and one with unlawfully obstructing the highway.<ref name=Guard2/><ref name=Reut1/><ref name=AP1/><ref name=Mirror1/>


On 22 October 2009, ] against ] resulted in injuries to three police officers.<ref name=Times02/> SWP National Secretary and UAF national officer ] was found guilty of assaulting one of the police officers at South Western Magistrates' Court, London, on 7 September 2010. He was sentenced to a 12-month community order, with 80 hours' unpaid work, and was fined £450 pending an appeal.<ref></ref> On 22 October 2009, ] against ] on the BBC's '']'' programme resulted in injuries to three police officers.<ref name=Times02/> UAF national officer and (then) SWP National Secretary ] was found guilty of assaulting one of the police officers at South Western Magistrates' Court, London, on 7 September 2010. He was sentenced to a 12-month community order, with 80 hours' unpaid work, and was fined £450 pending an appeal.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=22373 |title=Martin Smith - 'I will appeal and clear my name' |date=9 September 2010 |work=Socialist Worker |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111180758/http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=22373 |archive-date=11 January 2014 }}</ref><ref name=tele15613>{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/andrew-gilligan/10122496/Anti-fascists-fuel-the-fire-of-hate.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616100044/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/andrew-gilligan/10122496/Anti-fascists-fuel-the-fire-of-hate.html| url-status=dead| archive-date=16 June 2013| title=Anti-fascists fuel the fire of hate|location=London |first=Andrew|last=Gilligan| date=15 June 2013 |access-date=16 June 2014|work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref>


On 20 March 2010 demonstrations from UAF and the ] (EDL) in ] led to violent confrontations and the arrest of at least 55 UAF supporters, including the UAF protest organiser Weyman Bennett, on suspicion of conspiracy to commit ].<ref name="BBCBolton">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/8577777.stm|title=Police battle to control EDL and UAF protest in Bolton|publisher=BBC|date=20 March 2010}}</ref><ref name="BoltonNews">{{cite web|url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/boltonnews/5074006.Police_battle_to_control_protesters_at_rally/?ref=rss|title=Thousands face off in rally|publisher=The Bolton News|date=20 March 2010}}</ref><ref></ref> At least three EDL supporters were also arrested, and two UAF members were taken to hospital with a minor head and a minor ear injury.<ref name="BBCBolton"/><ref name="BoltonNews"/> After Bennett was charged and released, he accused the police of being hostile to anti-racists and called for an inquiry into the police's actions that day.<ref></ref> The police, while criticising the EDL for "vitriolic name-calling" blamed people predominantly associated with UAF for provoking violence and said that they "acted with, at times, extreme violence".<ref></ref> All charges against Weyman Bennett were eventually dropped. In response to this news he was quoted as saying: "This is a victory for anti-fascists and for the right to protest. I’m proud to say that the threat of these charges has not deterred any of us from continuing to stand up against the EDL. I can now continue my work without this serious false allegation hanging over me. It is imperative we continue to protest to protect our multi-racial communities."<ref>, Manchester Evening News, 19 November 2010</ref> On 20 March 2010, demonstrations from UAF and the ] (EDL) in ] led to violent confrontations and the arrest of at least 55 UAF supporters, including the UAF protest organiser Weyman Bennett, on suspicion of conspiracy to commit ].<ref name="BBCBolton">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/8577777.stm|title=Police battle to control EDL and UAF protest in Bolton|work=BBC News |publisher=BBC|date=20 March 2010}}</ref><ref name="BoltonNews">{{cite web|url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/boltonnews/5074006.Police_battle_to_control_protesters_at_rally/?ref=rss|title=Thousands face off in rally|work=The Bolton News|date=20 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{ cite news | url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/5074044.55_arrests_at_protests/ | title=55 arrests at protests | work=The Bolton News}}</ref> At least three EDL supporters were also arrested, and two UAF members were taken to hospital with a minor head and a minor ear injury.<ref name="BBCBolton"/><ref name="BoltonNews"/> After Bennett was charged and released, he accused the police of being hostile to anti-racists and called for an inquiry into the police's actions that day.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/8578558.stm |title=Anti-fascist charged after Bolton protests |publisher=BBC | date=21 March 2010}}</ref> The police, while criticising the EDL for "vitriolic name-calling" blamed people predominantly associated with UAF for provoking violence and said that they "acted with, at times, extreme violence".<ref>{{ cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police-blame-antifascists-for-violence-1925038.html | title=Police blame anti-fascists for violence | work=The Independent | location=London | first=Lewis | last=Smith | date=22 March 2010}}</ref> All charges against Bennett were eventually dropped. In response to this news he was quoted as saying, "This is a victory for anti-fascists and for the right to protest. I'm proud to say that the threat of these charges has not deterred any of us from continuing to stand up against the EDL. I can now continue my work without this serious false allegation hanging over me. It is imperative we continue to protest to protect our multi-racial communities."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1371724_antifascist_protesters_to_avoid_charges_after_edl_clash |title=Anti-fascist protesters to avoid charges after EDL clash |work=Manchester Evening News |date=19 November 2010}}</ref>


On 30 August 2010, violence occurred in ], ], during a UAF protest against a march organised by a group called the ] (ENA). A spokesman for the police, who were attempting to keep 250 protesters and marchers apart, said "Unfortunately a small group from the counter-demonstration resisted this and threw missiles at the police." There were fourteen arrests during the violence.<ref> </ref><ref> bbc</ref> On 30 August 2010, violence occurred in ], ], during a UAF protest against a march organised by a group called the ]. A spokesman for the police, who were attempting to keep 250 protesters and marchers apart, said, "Unfortunately a small group from the counter-demonstration resisted this and threw missiles at the police." There were fourteen arrests during the violence.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-11133907 |title=Three injured at anti-fascist demo in Brighton| publisher=BBC | date=30 August 2010}}</ref>


On 2 June 2013, 58 anti-fascist demonstrators were arrested by police under Section 14 of the ] for failing to move up the street<ref>, ''London Evening Standard'', 1 June 2013</ref> away from a BNP demonstration outside the ] against what the BNP describe as Islamic "hate preachers".<ref>{{cite news|title=BNP to State Rally in London|url=http://www.itv.com/news/topic/bnp/?page=2|access-date=29 June 2014|publisher=ITV|date=1 June 2013}}</ref> Of the 58, only five were charged and their cases were dismissed at Westminster Magistrates' Court in April 2014.<ref>Hugh Muir, , ''The Guardian'', 15 April 2014, p 31</ref> The police had earlier banned the BNP from marching from ] to the Houses of Parliament, fearing violence.<ref>Josie Ensor, , ''Telegraph'', 1 June 2013</ref>
==See also==
* ]


==References== ==Criticism==
In 2006, David Tate argued that the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) was seeking to dominate the UAF,<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/may/15/theswordofrespectandthes?INTCMP=SRCH | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=David | last=Tate | title=How to fight the BNP | date=15 May 2006}}</ref> and a 2014 report in the '']'' described it as a "front" for the SWP.<ref>Edward Platt , ''New Statesman'' 20 May 2014</ref> The same criticism has been made of UAF's sister organisation Stand Up To Racism.<ref>Damien Gayle ''Guardian'' 10 October 2016<br />- Abi Wilkinson , ''i'', 10 October 2016<br />- Adam Bienkov politics.co.uk 17 October 2016<br />- Joe Vesey-Byrne indy100 5 February 2017<br />- Saphora Smith , ''Evening Standard'', 4 February 2017</ref>
⚫ {{reflist|2|refs=


David Toube claims that the organisations involved in the UAF avoid condemnation of ].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/feb/18/race-raceandreligion | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=David | last=Toube | title=Why we must reclaim antiracism from the far left | date=18 February 2009}}</ref> The ] ] has accused UAF of a selective approach to ]: "UAF commendably opposes the BNP and EDL but it is silent about Islamist fascists who promote anti-Semitism, ], ] and ] (see also ]). It is time the UAF campaigned against the Islamist far right as well as against the EDL and BNP far right."<ref name=tele15613/>
<ref name=UAF1>UAF website, </ref>

The journalist ] has claimed that the UAF's reluctance to tackle ] is because several of its own members are supporters of such extremism. The UAF's vice-chairman, ], is also community affairs co-ordinator of the ], which Gilligan describes as "a ] group dedicated to changing 'the very infrastructure of society, its institutions, its culture, its political order and its creed from ignorance to Islam'".<ref name=tele15613/> Nigel Copsey, Professor of Modern History at ], wrote that Ali's association with IFE made UAF " the risk of turning a blind eye to ]".<ref>{{cite book|last=Copsey|first=Nigel|title=Anti-Fascism in Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxgxDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT359|year=2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-39761-8|page=359}}</ref> Ali was suspended as a civil servant in the Treasury after he wrote approvingly on his blog of an Islamic militant who said that as a Muslim he is religiously obliged to kill British soldiers in ], in 2009.<ref name=telegraphIB>{{cite news|last=Gilligan|first=Andrew|title=Sir Ian Blair's deal with Islamic radical|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/7339604/Sir-Ian-Blairs-deal-with-Islamic-radical.html|access-date=2 November 2013|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=1 March 2010}}</ref>

According to Gilligan, Michael Adebolajo, one of the ] in 2013, spoke "on the margins" of a 2009 UAF demonstration in Harrow.<ref name=tele15613/> Secretary Weyman Bennett responded by saying that Adebolajo was not an official speaker.<ref name=tele15613/>

==References==
⚫ {{reflist|30em|refs=


<ref name=UAF2>UAF website,</ref> <ref name=UAF2>UAF website,</ref>


<!-- <ref name=UAF3>UAF website, 29 Oct 2009 {{dead link|date=September 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=UAF3>UAF website, 29 October 2009 {{dead link|date=September 2011}}</ref> -->


<ref name=UAF4>UAF website, 23 Feb 2007</ref> <ref name=UAF4>UAF website, 23 February 2007</ref>


<ref name=SW1>{{cite web| title = Unite Against Fascism | publisher = Socialist Worker | date = 2003-12-06 | url = http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=1976 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20031228214511/http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/1880/sw188012.htm | archivedate = 2003-12-28 | accessdate = 2009-06-12 }}</ref> <ref name=SW1>{{cite news| title = Unite Against Fascism | work = Socialist Worker | date = 6 December 2003 | url = http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=1976 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20031228214511/http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/1880/sw188012.htm | archive-date = 28 December 2003 | access-date = 12 June 2009 }}</ref>


<ref name=SW2>{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=18806 |title=BNP thugs cower behind police lines&#124;22Aug09 |publisher=Socialist Worker |date=2009-08-22 |accessdate=2009-10-29}}</ref> <ref name=SW2>{{cite news|url=http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=18806 |title=BNP thugs cower behind police lines |work=Socialist Worker |date=22 August 2009 |access-date=29 October 2009}}</ref>


<ref name=RedPepper1>{{cite web| title = Unite Against Fascism | publisher = Red Pepper (magazine)|Red Pepper| url = http://www.redpepper.org.uk/Anti-fascism-isn-t-working| accessdate = 2009-09-12 }}</ref> <ref name=RedPepper1>{{cite web| title = Unite Against Fascism | work = ]| url = http://www.redpepper.org.uk/Anti-fascism-isn-t-working| access-date = 12 September 2009 }}</ref>


<ref name=SL1> in ''Searchlight'', July 2005</ref> <ref name=SL1> in ''Searchlight'', July 2005</ref>
Line 81: Line 84:
<ref name=SL2> in ''Searchlight'', July 2005</ref> <ref name=SL2> in ''Searchlight'', July 2005</ref>


<ref name=Reut1>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE57G3EI20090817 |title=Three charged over racial taunt at BNP rally &#124; UK &#124; Reuters |publisher=Uk.reuters.com |date=2009-08-17 |accessdate=2009-10-29 | first=Daniel | last=Fineren}}</ref> <ref name=Reut1>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE57G3EI20090817 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819045021/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE57G3EI20090817 |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2009 |title=Three charged over racial taunt at BNP rally &#124; UK |publisher=Uk.reuters.com |date=17 August 2009 |access-date=29 October 2009 | first=Daniel | last=Fineren}}</ref>


⚫ <ref name=Guard1>Matthew Taylor, , ''The Guardian'', 27 November 2007</ref>
<ref name=Mirror1>{{cite web|author=Justin Penrose |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2009/08/16/protest-clash-at-bnp-festival-115875-21599848/ |title=Protest Clash At Bnp Festival |publisher=mirror.co.uk |date=2009-08-16 |accessdate=2009-10-29}}</ref>


<ref name=Guard2>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/aug/16/bnp-fiore-red-white-blue-protest |title=Four charged as far-right festival brings chaos to Derbyshire village |work=The Guardian |date= 16 August 2009|access-date=29 October 2009 | location=London | first=Matthew | last=Taylor}}</ref>
⚫ <ref name=Guard1>Matthew Taylor, , ''The Guardian'', 27 Nov 2007</ref>


<ref name=Guard2>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/aug/16/bnp-fiore-red-white-blue-protest |title=Four charged as far-right festival brings chaos to Derbyshire village &#124; Politics |publisher=The Guardian |date= 2009-08-16|accessdate=2009-10-29 | location=London | first=Matthew | last=Taylor}}</ref> <ref name=Times01>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6474863.ece |title=BNP's Nick Griffin finally gets to make a speech|publisher=] |access-date=13 September 2009| location=London | first=Russell | last=Jenkins | date=10 June 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629104802/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6474863.ece | archive-date = 29 June 2011| url-status=dead}}</ref>


<ref name=Times01>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6474863.ece |title=BNP’s Nick Griffin finally gets to make a speech - Times Online |publisher=timesonline.co.uk |accessdate=2009-09-13 | location=London | first=Russell | last=Jenkins | date=2009-06-10| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5kKrEcwdW | archivedate = 2009-10-06| deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name=Times02>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6885871.ece |title=Anti-fascist protesters charge BBC before Nick Griffin booed during Question Time |publisher=] |access-date=22 October 2009 | location=London | date=22 October 2009 | first1=Nico | last1=Hines | first2=Patrick | last2=Foster | first3=Fiona | last3=Hamilton | first4=Richard | last4=Kerbaj| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125653/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6885871.ece | archive-date = 29 June 2011| url-status=dead}}</ref>


⚫ <ref name=Sky1>{{cite news | title = Two People in Hospital After BNP Protest | publisher = ] | date = 9 June 2009
<ref name=Times02>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6885871.ece |title=Anti-fascist protesters charge BBC before Nick Griffin booed during Question Time - Times Online |publisher=timesonline.co.uk |accessdate=2009-10-22 | location=London | date=2009-10-22 | first1=Nico | last1=Hines | first2=Patrick | last2=Foster | first3=Fiona | last3=Hamilton | first4=Richard | last4=Kerbaj| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5kisDCRT5 | archivedate = 2009-10-22| deadurl=no}}</ref>

⚫ <ref name=Sky1>{{cite news | title = Two People In Hospital After BNP Protest | publisher = ] | date = 2009-06-09
| url = http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Politics/BNP-Leader-Nick-Griffins-Car-Hit-Protester-After-He-Was-Pelted-With-Eggs/Article/200906215299562?lpos=Politics_Carousel_15299562_BNP_Leader_Nick_Griffins_Car_Hit_Protester_After_He_Was_Pelted_With_Eggs | url = http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Politics/BNP-Leader-Nick-Griffins-Car-Hit-Protester-After-He-Was-Pelted-With-Eggs/Article/200906215299562?lpos=Politics_Carousel_15299562_BNP_Leader_Nick_Griffins_Car_Hit_Protester_After_He_Was_Pelted_With_Eggs
| accessdate = 2007-06-11 }}</ref> | access-date = 11 June 2007 }}</ref>


<ref name="bbc-griffin-eggs">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8091605.stm|title=Egg attack on BNP leader Griffin|date=2009-06-09|publisher=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2009-06-09}}</ref> <ref name="bbc-griffin-eggs">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8091605.stm|title=Egg attack on BNP leader Griffin|date=9 June 2009|publisher =] News|access-date=9 June 2009}}</ref>


<ref name=Telegraph1>{{cite news| title = BNP leader Nick Griffin pelted with eggs by protesters <ref name=Telegraph1>{{cite news| title = BNP leader Nick Griffin pelted with eggs by protesters| work = The Daily Telegraph| date = 9 June 2009| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/5486625/BNP-leader-Nick-Griffin-pelted-with-eggs-by-protestors.html
⚫ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100501235746/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/5486625/BNP-leader-Nick-Griffin-pelted-with-eggs-by-protestors.html
| publisher = The Daily Telegraph| date = 2009-06-09
| url-status = dead
⚫ | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/5486625/BNP-leader-Nick-Griffin-pelted-with-eggs-by-protestors.html
| archive-date = 1 May 2010
| accessdate = 2007-06-12
| location=London}}</ref> | access-date = 12 June 2007| location=London}}</ref>


<ref name=AP1>{{cite news|date= 2009-08-16 |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1033178&lang=eng_news |title=4 charged after demo against UK far-right festival |work= Taiwan News Online |accessdate=2009-10-29}}</ref> <ref name=AP1>{{cite news|date= 16 August 2009 |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1033178&lang=eng_news |title=4 charged after demo against UK far-right festival |work= Taiwan News Online |access-date=29 October 2009}}</ref>


<ref name=BBC1>{{cite news| title = Why we threw eggs at the BNP | publisher = BBC| date = 2009-06-09 <ref name=BBC1>{{cite news| title = Why we threw eggs at the BNP | work = BBC News| date = 9 June 2009
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8092132.stm| accessdate = 2007-06-11 }}</ref> | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8092132.stm| access-date = 11 June 2007 }}</ref>


}} }}


==External links== ==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.uaf.org.uk}} *
*
⚫ {{-}}
⚫ {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2011}}


{{Clear}}

⚫ {{SWP}}

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Latest revision as of 21:24, 3 November 2024

British anti-fascist group

Unite Against Fascism
AbbreviationUAF
Formation2003; 21 years ago (2003)
TypeAnti-fascist
HeadquartersLondon, England
Key peopleChair – Steve Hart, political officer, Unite

Vice chair – Christine Blower, general secretary, NUT
Vice chair – Hugh Lanning, deputy general secretary, PCS
Vice chair – Azad Ali
Vice chair – Jennifer Moses, national official for equality and training, NASUWT
Treasurer – Jane Loftus, president, CWU
Joint secretary – Weyman Bennett
Joint secretary – Sabby Dhalu
Assistant secretary – Brian Richardson
Parliamentary Officer – Peter Hain, Baron Hain
European officer – Claude Moraes (former MEP)

European officer – Glyn Ford
UAF members outside the BBC Television Centre protesting against the appearance of BNP leader Nick Griffin on Question Time.

Unite Against Fascism (UAF) is a British anti-fascist group.

Its joint secretaries are Weyman Bennett and Sabby Dhalu, formerly of the National Assembly Against Racism (NAAR). Its chair is Steve Hart of Unite the Union and its assistant secretary was the late Jude Woodward of Socialist Action.

Since 2013, UAF has mainly operated in partnership with its sister organisation Stand Up To Racism, which has many of the same officers as UAF: Bennett and Dhalu as joint secretaries, Diane Abbott as president and co-chairs Dave Ward of the Communication Workers' Union and Talha Ahmad of the Muslim Council of Britain.

History

Unite Against Fascism (UAF) was formed in Great Britain in late 2003 in response to electoral successes by the BNP. Its main elements were the Anti-Nazi League and the National Assembly Against Racism, with the support of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and leading British unions such as the Transport and General Workers' Union (T&G) (now Unite) and UNISON. According to Red Pepper magazine, UAF was set up by the Socialist Workers Party and the National Assembly Against Racism. Among the union leaders backing UAF were Billy Hayes of the Communication Workers Union, Andy Gilchrist and Mick Shaw of the Fire Brigades Union, Mark Serwotka of the PCS public service workers' union, and Christine Blower and Kevin Courtney of the NUT. Founding signatories included David Cameron, later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

In 2005, the anti-fascist magazine Searchlight disaffiliated from UAF after an argument over tactics to defeat the BNP. At UAF's 2007 national conference, speakers ranged from cabinet minister Peter Hain to Edie Friedman of the Jewish Council for Racial Equality and Muhammad Abdul Bari of the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), as well as figures from the major UK trade unions. At UAF's 2009 national conference, Bari was again a guest speaker.

UAF has worked closely with Love Music Hate Racism, described by UAF/SWP's Weyman Bennett as "the cultural wing of our movement".

Protests against the British National Party

Unite Against Fascism states on its website that its aim is to deny the British National Party (BNP) any chance of "gaining an electoral foothold" stating that "there is a real danger that the BNP could get a significant platform in elected institutions". It claims the support of organisations representing labour, teachers, and rights activists.

In November 2007, UAF organised a rally of over 1,000 people when BNP leader Nick Griffin and Holocaust denier David Irving spoke at the Oxford Union. On 9 June 2009, UAF demonstrated against a BNP press conference given by Griffin and Andrew Brons outside the Palace of Westminster following their election as MEPs. Demonstrators marched towards the group with placards, chanting anti-Nazi slogans, and threw eggs at Griffin, forcing the abandonment of the press conference. Members of the press were also hit. The protesters also kicked Griffin's car and beat it with placards as he was led away from the scene. Two members of the public were hospitalised as a result of the demonstration. Griffin claimed that the attack was carried out with the backing of the Labour Party.

The following day, UAF demonstrated at the BNP's next attempt to hold a press conference at a pub in Miles Platting, North Manchester. They chanted anti-fascist slogans and tried to drown out Griffin by playing Bob Marley songs at high volume. One protester was arrested after spitting in the direction of a car belonging to a BNP member.

In January 2010, when the Pendle branch of the UAF removed a wreath from a war memorial in Nelson, Lancashire, that had been laid down by Councillor Adam Grant, a veteran and BNP politician, Richard MacSween of the Pendle UAF said, "The BNP have left a wreath and we have removed it because we don't approve of fascism." In response, Labour Councillor George Adam, from the Nelson and District branch of the Royal British Legion, said, "I'm annoyed – they have no right to remove that wreath. The BNP is a legitimate political party and they have a right to lay down a wreath just as any other members of the public do." BNP Councillor Brian Parker added, "It's disgusting, and it's theft."

Arrests and violence

On 19 August 2009, police arrested 19 protesters during a demonstration by UAF against the BNP's Red, White and Blue Festival in Codnor, Derbyshire. Four people were charged, three with public order offences and one with unlawfully obstructing the highway.

On 22 October 2009, the UAF demonstration against Nick Griffin's appearance on the BBC's Question Time programme resulted in injuries to three police officers. UAF national officer and (then) SWP National Secretary Martin Smith was found guilty of assaulting one of the police officers at South Western Magistrates' Court, London, on 7 September 2010. He was sentenced to a 12-month community order, with 80 hours' unpaid work, and was fined £450 pending an appeal.

On 20 March 2010, demonstrations from UAF and the English Defence League (EDL) in Bolton led to violent confrontations and the arrest of at least 55 UAF supporters, including the UAF protest organiser Weyman Bennett, on suspicion of conspiracy to commit violent disorder. At least three EDL supporters were also arrested, and two UAF members were taken to hospital with a minor head and a minor ear injury. After Bennett was charged and released, he accused the police of being hostile to anti-racists and called for an inquiry into the police's actions that day. The police, while criticising the EDL for "vitriolic name-calling" blamed people predominantly associated with UAF for provoking violence and said that they "acted with, at times, extreme violence". All charges against Bennett were eventually dropped. In response to this news he was quoted as saying, "This is a victory for anti-fascists and for the right to protest. I'm proud to say that the threat of these charges has not deterred any of us from continuing to stand up against the EDL. I can now continue my work without this serious false allegation hanging over me. It is imperative we continue to protest to protect our multi-racial communities."

On 30 August 2010, violence occurred in Brighton, East Sussex, during a UAF protest against a march organised by a group called the English Nationalist Alliance. A spokesman for the police, who were attempting to keep 250 protesters and marchers apart, said, "Unfortunately a small group from the counter-demonstration resisted this and threw missiles at the police." There were fourteen arrests during the violence.

On 2 June 2013, 58 anti-fascist demonstrators were arrested by police under Section 14 of the Public Order Act for failing to move up the street away from a BNP demonstration outside the Houses of Parliament against what the BNP describe as Islamic "hate preachers". Of the 58, only five were charged and their cases were dismissed at Westminster Magistrates' Court in April 2014. The police had earlier banned the BNP from marching from Woolwich Barracks to the Houses of Parliament, fearing violence.

Criticism

In 2006, David Tate argued that the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) was seeking to dominate the UAF, and a 2014 report in the New Statesman described it as a "front" for the SWP. The same criticism has been made of UAF's sister organisation Stand Up To Racism.

David Toube claims that the organisations involved in the UAF avoid condemnation of antisemitism. The LGBT rights activist Peter Tatchell has accused UAF of a selective approach to bigotry: "UAF commendably opposes the BNP and EDL but it is silent about Islamist fascists who promote anti-Semitism, homophobia, sexism and sectarian attacks on non-extremist Muslims (see also Islam and violence). It is time the UAF campaigned against the Islamist far right as well as against the EDL and BNP far right."

The journalist Andrew Gilligan has claimed that the UAF's reluctance to tackle Islamism is because several of its own members are supporters of such extremism. The UAF's vice-chairman, Azad Ali, is also community affairs co-ordinator of the Islamic Forum of Europe, which Gilligan describes as "a Muslim supremacist group dedicated to changing 'the very infrastructure of society, its institutions, its culture, its political order and its creed from ignorance to Islam'". Nigel Copsey, Professor of Modern History at Teesside University, wrote that Ali's association with IFE made UAF " the risk of turning a blind eye to Islamist extremism". Ali was suspended as a civil servant in the Treasury after he wrote approvingly on his blog of an Islamic militant who said that as a Muslim he is religiously obliged to kill British soldiers in Iraq, in 2009.

According to Gilligan, Michael Adebolajo, one of the murderers of Lee Rigby in 2013, spoke "on the margins" of a 2009 UAF demonstration in Harrow. Secretary Weyman Bennett responded by saying that Adebolajo was not an official speaker.

References

  1. "EDL Birmingham demo location moved by police". BBC News. BBC. 26 October 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2011. Anti-fascist group Unite Against Fascism (UAF) is one of a number of groups taking part in a 'Unity' community event at the weekend to demonstrate the diversity of the city.
  2. ^ "Egg attack on BNP leader Griffin". BBC News. 9 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
  3. ^ "Politics". National Union of Mineworkers. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  4. "Our Officers". Unite Against Fascism.
  5. ^ Martin Thomas Corbyn under fire, Workers Liberty, 12 October 2016
  6. "Stand Up To Racism National Conference 10th October 2017"
  7. "Stand Up To Trump Statement Launched", SUTR website, 16 January 2017
    - Damien Gayle, "Corbyn under fire for speaking at anti-racism rally with links to SWP", The Guardian, 10 October 2016
  8. http://www.standuptoracism.org.uk/
    - "As tens of thousands march — we can keep Trump out", Socialist Worker, 7 February 2017
  9. "Unite Against Fascism". Socialist Worker. 6 December 2003. Archived from the original on 28 December 2003. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
  10. Stefano Fella; Carlo Ruzza (24 December 2012). Anti-Racist Movements in the EU: Between Europeanisation and National Trajectories. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 67–68. ISBN 978-0-230-29090-7. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  11. "Unite Against Fascism". Red Pepper. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
  12. ^ Weyman Bennett Anti-fascism and the spirit of the united front Socialist Review 385, November 2013
  13. "Founding signatories". Unite Against Fascism. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010.
  14. Editorial in Searchlight, July 2005
  15. Letter of resignation to UAF in Searchlight, July 2005
  16. UAF website, "Hundreds gathered to launch campaign against the fascist BNP's May election offensive" 23 February 2007
  17. "Details announced for UAF 2009 National Conference". 19 December 2008. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009.
  18. "Bishopsgate Institute - Unite Against Fascism / Rock Against Racism". Archived from the original on 12 April 2017.
  19. UAF website,"UAF supporters include:"
  20. Matthew Taylor, "Irving and Griffin spark fury at Oxford Union debate", The Guardian, 27 November 2007
  21. "Two People in Hospital After BNP Protest". BSkyB. 9 June 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2007.
  22. ^ "BNP leader Nick Griffin pelted with eggs by protesters". The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 June 2009. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2007.
  23. ^ "Why we threw eggs at the BNP". BBC News. 9 June 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2007.
  24. ^ Jenkins, Russell (10 June 2009). "BNP's Nick Griffin finally gets to make a speech". London: The Times. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
  25. "Police probe as anti-fascism group removes BNP wreath from Nelson memorial". Pendle Today. 29 January 2010.
  26. Teale, Andrew. "Local Elections Archive Project - 2009 - Lancashire". www.andrewteale.me.uk. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  27. "BNP thugs cower behind police lines". Socialist Worker. 22 August 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  28. Taylor, Matthew (16 August 2009). "Four charged as far-right festival brings chaos to Derbyshire village". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  29. Fineren, Daniel (17 August 2009). "Three charged over racial taunt at BNP rally | UK". Uk.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  30. "4 charged after demo against UK far-right festival". Taiwan News Online. Associated Press. 16 August 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  31. Hines, Nico; Foster, Patrick; Hamilton, Fiona; Kerbaj, Richard (22 October 2009). "Anti-fascist protesters charge BBC before Nick Griffin booed during Question Time". London: The Times. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
  32. "Martin Smith - 'I will appeal and clear my name'". Socialist Worker. 9 September 2010. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014.
  33. ^ Gilligan, Andrew (15 June 2013). "Anti-fascists fuel the fire of hate". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  34. ^ "Police battle to control EDL and UAF protest in Bolton". BBC News. BBC. 20 March 2010.
  35. ^ "Thousands face off in rally". The Bolton News. 20 March 2010.
  36. "55 arrests at protests". The Bolton News.
  37. "Anti-fascist charged after Bolton protests". BBC. 21 March 2010.
  38. Smith, Lewis (22 March 2010). "Police blame anti-fascists for violence". The Independent. London.
  39. "Anti-fascist protesters to avoid charges after EDL clash". Manchester Evening News. 19 November 2010.
  40. "Three injured at anti-fascist demo in Brighton". BBC. 30 August 2010.
  41. "58 arrested as anti-fascist demonstrators clash with BNP in Westminster", London Evening Standard, 1 June 2013
  42. "BNP to State Rally in London". ITV. 1 June 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  43. Hugh Muir, "Diary: Another bad day for the CPS as anti-fascist prosecution collapses", The Guardian, 15 April 2014, p 31
  44. Josie Ensor, "Police arrest 58 as anti-fascist protesters clash with BNP", Telegraph, 1 June 2013
  45. Tate, David (15 May 2006). "How to fight the BNP". The Guardian. London.
  46. Edward Platt Comrades at war: the decline and fall of the Socialist Workers Party, New Statesman 20 May 2014
  47. Damien Gayle Corbyn under fire for speaking at anti-racism rally with links to SWP Guardian 10 October 2016
    - Abi Wilkinson Why Jeremy Corbyn should support the boycott of the Socialist Workers Party, i, 10 October 2016
    - Adam Bienkov Jeremy Corbyn supporters demand he apologise to rape victims for 'laundering' SWP's reputation politics.co.uk 17 October 2016
    - Joe Vesey-Byrne Owen Jones refuses to join Trump Protest because SWP is 'a cult which covered up rape' indy100 5 February 2017
    - Saphora Smith Journalist Owen Jones blasts organisers of Saturday's anti-Trump march, Evening Standard, 4 February 2017
  48. Toube, David (18 February 2009). "Why we must reclaim antiracism from the far left". The Guardian. London.
  49. Copsey, Nigel (2016). Anti-Fascism in Britain. Taylor & Francis. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-317-39761-8.
  50. Gilligan, Andrew (1 March 2010). "Sir Ian Blair's deal with Islamic radical". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 November 2013.

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