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{{Short description|Chinese activist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{Infobox criminal {{Infobox criminal
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| image_caption = | image_caption =
| nationality = Chinese | nationality = Chinese
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|5|15}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|5|15|df=yes}}
| birth_place = ], ], China | birth_place = ], ], China
| death_date = | death_date =
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| conviction = ] (February 9, 2010) | conviction = ] (February 9, 2010)
| conviction_penalty = 5 years in jail and 3 years deprived of political rights | conviction_penalty = 5 years in jail and 3 years deprived of political rights
| conviction_status = in prison | conviction_status = released
| occupation = human rights activist, writer | occupation = human rights activist, writer
| spouse = | spouse =
| parents = | parents =
| children = | children =
|website = | comments =
}} }}


'''Tan Zuoren''' (born May 15, 1954), from ], ], People's Republic of China, is an environmentalist, writer and former editor of ''Literati'' magazine (文化人).<ref name="Chinadig1">Chinadigitaltimes.com. "." ''Cui Weiping (崔卫平)： Self-initiated and Idealistic Thinking and Action.'' Retrieved on August 12, 2009.</ref> '''Tan Zuoren''' (born 15 May 1954), from ], ], People's Republic of China, is an environmentalist, writer and former editor of ''Literati'' magazine (文化人).<ref name="Chinadig1">Chinadigitaltimes.com. "." ''Cui Weiping (崔卫平)： Self-initiated and Idealistic Thinking and Action.'' Retrieved on August 12, 2009.</ref>


On February 9, 2010. he was sentenced to 5 years in prison for “].”<ref>. Gillian Wong, The Canadian Press, retrieved on February 9, 2009.</ref> ] Asia-Pacific Deputy Director said: “His arrest, unfair trial and now the guilty verdict are further disturbing examples of how the Chinese authorities use vague and over broad laws to silence and punish dissenting voices.”<ref>. Amnesty International, February 9, 2010.</ref> On February 9, 2010, Zuoren was sentenced to 5 years in prison for "]."<ref>{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}. Gillian Wong, The Canadian Press, retrieved on February 9, 2009.</ref> ] Asia-Pacific Deputy Director said: “His arrest, unfair trial and now the guilty verdict are further disturbing examples of how the Chinese authorities use vague and over broad laws to silence and punish dissenting voices.”<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220050140/http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?id=ENGPRE201002091533&lang=e |date=February 20, 2011 }}. Amnesty International, February 9, 2010.</ref> Due to the nature of the charges and circumstances of the trial, he has been described as a political prisoner.<ref>Congressional-Executive Commission on China, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103150849/http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=7375 |date=November 3, 2010 }}.</ref><ref>Sophie Richardson, , testimony given before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, 3 August 2010.</ref>


==2009 court case== ==2009 court case==
] ]
After the ] Tan came up with a proposal called the "5.12 Student Archive" (5·12学生档案) asking people who lost their children in the quake to set up a victim ]. But for his trouble, Chengdu police searched his home and confiscated his DVDs, manuscripts and documents.<ref>Asianews.it. "." ''A year after the Sichuan quake demanding to know the names of dead students can mean prison.'' Retrieved on August 11, 2009.</ref> Tan coined the expression「豆腐渣」(]) to describe the shoddy construction quality of Sichuan schools.<ref>{{zh icon}} February 10, 2010</ref> On March 28, 2009 he was detained on allegations for ] of state power.<ref name="Chinadig1" /> Tan Zuoren was formally accused of defaming the ] in email comments about the ].<ref name="reu1" /> After the ] Tan came up with a proposal called the "5.12 Student Archive" (5·12学生档案) asking people who lost their children in the quake to set up a victim ]. But for his trouble, Chengdu police searched his home and confiscated his DVDs, manuscripts and documents.<ref>Asianews.it. "." ''A year after the Sichuan quake demanding to know the names of dead students can mean prison.'' Retrieved on August 11, 2009.</ref> Tan coined the expression「豆腐渣」(]) to describe the shoddy construction quality of Sichuan schools.<ref>{{in lang|zh}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223140138/http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/6/1/1/1424195/1.html |date=February 23, 2012 }} February 10, 2010</ref> On March 28, 2009, he was detained on allegations for ] of state power.<ref name="Chinadig1" /> Tan Zuoren was formally accused of defaming the ] in email comments about the ].<ref name="reu1" />


According to the indictment, ''"The indicted Tan Zuoren is dissatisfied with the methods and verdict of the Party Central Committee concerning the “June Fourth Incident” and for many years by various methods has been involved in “June Fourth” activities. On May 27, 2007, Tan Zuoren concocted an article entitled “1989: A Witness to the Last Beauty: An Eyewitness’ Tiananmen Square Diary” and using the Internet put it on the website “Torch of Liberty” and other websites outside of China mainland. The main points of that article distorted the handling of the “June Fourth Incident” by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and libeled it. Shortly after that article was posted, the enemy element outside mainland China ] contacted him by email and on several occasions sent him propaganda materials about “June Fourth”''<ref>Indictment of Tan Zuoren ." ''Translation of Sichuan Province Chengdu People’s Procuratorate Indictment Chengdu Procuratorate – Indictment 183'' Retrieved on November 14, 2009.</ref> According to the indictment, {{Quote frame|The indicted Tan Zuoren is dissatisfied with the methods and verdict of the Party Central Committee concerning the “June Fourth Incident” and for many years by various methods has been involved in “June Fourth” activities. On May 27, 2007, Tan Zuoren concocted an article entitled “1989: A Witness to the Last Beauty: An Eyewitness’ Tiananmen Square Diary” and using the Internet put it on the website “Torch of Liberty” and other websites outside of China mainland. The main points of that article distorted the handling of the “June Fourth Incident” by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and libeled it. Shortly after that article was posted, the enemy element outside mainland China ] contacted him by email and on several occasions sent him propaganda materials about “June Fourth”''<ref>Indictment of Tan Zuoren ." ''Translation of Sichuan Province Chengdu People’s Procuratorate Indictment Chengdu Procuratorate – Indictment 183'' Retrieved on November 14, 2009.</ref>}}


On August 12, 2009 his trial in ], ] was held. .<ref name="reu1">Reuters.com. "." ''Witnesses held as China quake activist trial starts.'' Retrieved on August 12, 2009.</ref> Tan's lawyer Pu Zhiqiang (浦志强) said that "The authorities getting their hands on your witness list and then harassing the witnesses and locking them away, that’s a disgrace for the courts in China. But it is the status quo of our judicial system, I think they are doing that because they are afraid.”<ref>Financial Times. "" Retrieved on August 11, 2009.</ref> On August 12, 2009, his trial in ], ] was held.<ref name="reu1">Reuters.com. "." ''Witnesses held as China quake activist trial starts.'' Retrieved on August 12, 2009.</ref> Tan's lawyer ] said that "The authorities getting their hands on your witness list and then harassing the witnesses and locking them away, that’s a disgrace for the courts in China. But it is the status quo of our judicial system, I think they are doing that because they are afraid.”<ref>Financial Times. "" Retrieved on August 11, 2009.</ref>


Tan Zuoren's defense lawyers Xia Lin and Pu Zhiqiang in their defense summation told the court that: Tan Zuoren's defense lawyers Xia Lin and Pu Zhiqiang in their defense summation told the court that:{{Quote frame|The behavior and speech of Tan Zuoren do not constitute this crime.


⚫ As everyone knows, the character of the PRC government is a “people’s democratic dictatorship”, that is to say the great majority of the people through democratic means hold state power. Overthrowing state power, then, means having the intention to use anti-democratic methods to destroy the system of people’s democracy. By looking through all of Tan Zuoren’s writings, one can see that he is a person who passionately loves the people, supports democracy, and is opposed to autocracy. Mr. Tan Zuoren is a pioneer of people’s democracy and its guardian, not one who would overturn it and destroy it. To convict him of incitement to overturn state power contradicts the basic character of PRC state political regime.
''"The behavior and speech of Tan Zuoren do not constitute this crime.


⚫ The matters described above are sufficient to prove that none of the accusations of the prosecution about the speech and actions of Tan Zuoren constitute the crime described in Article 151 in the PRC Criminal Code of “incitement to overthrow state power”. The accusation that Mr. Tan Zuoren committed this crime fails for lack of evidence.
⚫ ''As everyone knows, the character of the PRC government is a “people’s democratic dictatorship”, that is to say the great majority of the people through democratic means hold state power. Overthrowing state power, then, means having the intention to use anti-democratic methods to destroy the system of people’s democracy. By looking through all of Tan Zuoren’s writings, one can see that he is a person who passionately loves the people, supports democracy, and is opposed to autocracy. Mr. Tan Zuoren is a pioneer of people’s democracy and its guardian, not one who would overturn it and destroy it. To convict him of incitement to overturn state power contradicts the basic character of PRC state political regime.
''
⚫ ''The matters described above are sufficient to prove that none of the accusations of the prosecution about the speech and actions of Tan Zuoren constitute the crime described in Article 151 in the PRC Criminal Code of “incitement to overthrow state power”. The accusation that Mr. Tan Zuoren committed this crime fails for lack of evidence.''


''Sichuan since ancient times has been a place where cultured people gather. Many heroes have arisen throughout the history of Chengdu. We are confident that Sichuan has sufficient political wisdom to handle the Tan Zuoren case. Let us quote here a couplet from the Wuhou Temple of Chengdu for the people involved in this case: Sichuan since ancient times has been a place where cultured people gather. Many heroes have arisen throughout the history of Chengdu. We are confident that Sichuan has sufficient political wisdom to handle the Tan Zuoren case. Let us quote here a couplet from the Wuhou Temple of Chengdu for the people involved in this case:
''
⚫ ''“Those able to win people’s hearts are able to eliminate their doubts and their worries; from ancient times people knowledgeable in military affairs have avoided fighting whenever possible; those who are not able to judge situations will make mistakes no matter whether they are strict or lenient. Those who govern Sichuan in the future should deeply reflect upon this.”
''
⚫ ''The defense earnestly requests that the panel of judges reflect deeply and according to Article 162 of the Law of Criminal Procedure of the PRC, and that they find and proclaim the defendant Tan Zuoren not guilty."''<ref>Defense Plea in the Tan Zuoren Case'' ." ''Translation of the Defense Plea of Tan Zuoren in Sichuan Province Chengdu People’s Court on August 12, 2009'' Retrieved on November 14, 2009.</ref>


⚫ “Those able to win people’s hearts are able to eliminate their doubts and their worries; from ancient times people knowledgeable in military affairs have avoided fighting whenever possible; those who are not able to judge situations will make mistakes no matter whether they are strict or lenient. Those who govern Sichuan in the future should deeply reflect upon this.”
⚫ Contemporary artist ], who travelled to Chengdu to testify, said he and 10 other volunteers were woken up by police entering their hotel rooms at 3&nbsp;am dawn on August 12. He was beaten up and prevented from leaving until after the trial adjourned.<ref name="reu1" /> Tan's supporters and Amnesty International said he was detained because he planned to issue an independent report on the ] during the Sichuan earthquake.<ref name="reu1" /> Ai Weiwei said "they were like gangs in a movie, they could do whatever they wanted. It was very scary."<ref name="reu1" />


⚫ The defense earnestly requests that the panel of judges reflect deeply and according to Article 162 of the Law of Criminal Procedure of the PRC, and that they find and proclaim the defendant Tan Zuoren not guilty."<ref>Defense Plea in the Tan Zuoren Case ." ''Translation of the Defense Plea of Tan Zuoren in Sichuan Province Chengdu People’s Court on August 12, 2009'' Retrieved on November 14, 2009.</ref>}}
⚫ Tan's trial began a week after another earthquake activist, ], was tried on state secrets charges in Chengdu; he was convicted and sentenced to three years' imprisonment on November 23, 2009. Tan's lawyer, Pu Zhiqiang said the report on the earthquake all show his investigation is objective and scientific.<ref name="reu1" />


⚫ Contemporary artist ], who travelled to Chengdu to testify, said he and 10 other volunteers were woken up by police entering their hotel rooms at 3&nbsp;am dawn on August 12. He was beaten up and prevented from leaving until after the trial adjourned.<ref name="reu1" /> Amnesty International said he was detained because he planned to issue an independent report on the ] during the Sichuan earthquake.<ref name="reu1" /> Ai alleged, "they were like gangs in a movie, they could do whatever they wanted. It was very scary."<ref name="reu1" />
⚫ Hong Kong's ] aired footage of Chengdu police searching the luggage and hotel rooms of two of its journalists, who were prevented from leaving the hotel for seven hours, while police said they looked for drugs.<ref name="reu1" /> Footage of security forces manhandling reporters was also shown widely on television news.<ref>Lee, Diana and agencies (February 10, 2010), , ''The Standard''</ref>


⚫ Tan's trial began a week after another earthquake activist, ], was tried on state secrets charges in Chengdu; he was convicted and sentenced to three years' imprisonment on November 23, 2009. Tan's lawyer, Pu Zhiqiang said the report on the earthquake all show his investigation is objective and scientific.<ref name="reu1" />
With credit for prison time served before his conviction, Tan Zuoren is scheduled to be released on March 27, 2014.<ref>Tan Zuoren verdict, Chengdu City Intermediate Court ''China News Digest''</ref>

⚫ Hong Kong's ] aired footage of Chengdu police searching the luggage and hotel rooms of two of its journalists, who were prevented from leaving the hotel for seven hours, while police said they looked for drugs.<ref name="reu1" /> Footage of security forces manhandling reporters was also shown widely on television news.<ref>Lee, Diana and agencies (February 10, 2010), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604065648/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=13&art_id=94377&sid=27014966&con_type=3&d_str=20100210&sear_year=2010 |date=June 4, 2011 }}, ''The Standard''</ref>


==2010 appeal== ==2010 appeal==
On June 9, 2010, the Chengdu Intermediate People's Court rejected his appeal. The sentence of 5 years in jail and 3 years deprived of political rights was upheld.<ref>RTHK Retrieved on June 9, 2010</ref> On June 9, 2010, the Chengdu Intermediate People's Court rejected his appeal. The sentence of 5 years in jail and 3 years deprived of political rights was upheld.<ref>RTHK Retrieved on June 9, 2010</ref>

==2014 release==
Zuoren was released on March 27, 2014 "under a kind of probation - he doesn't have the right to speak up", according to Ai.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/27/chinese-activist-tan-zouren-released-five-year-prison-term |title=Chinese earthquake activist Tan Zuoren released after five-year prison term |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=27 March 2014 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>, ''China News Digest''</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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==External links== ==External links==
*{{zh icon}} *{{in lang|zh}} {{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{zh icon}} ，張潔平，亚洲周刊二十三卷十五期，2009年4月 *{{in lang|zh}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609163359/http://www.yzzk.com/cfm/Content_Archive.cfm?Channel=kk&Path=3625765052%2F15kk1.cfm |date=June 9, 2019 }}，張潔平，亚洲周刊二十三卷十五期，2009年4月
* {{zh icon}}，譚作人，2008年11月30日，亚洲周刊 * {{in lang|zh}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805171138/http://www.yzzk.com/cfm/Content_Archive.cfm?Channel=ae&Path=2199020092%2F47ae2.cfm |date=August 5, 2009 }}，譚作人，2008年11月30日，亚洲周刊
*{{zh icon}} 亞洲週刊二十三卷四十七期 (2009-11-29) *{{in lang|zh}} 亞洲週刊二十三卷四十七期 (2009-11-29)
*{{zh icon}} *{{in lang|zh}}
*{{zh icon}} *{{in lang|zh}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223140138/http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/6/1/1/1424195/1.html |date=February 23, 2012 }}
*{{zh icon}} 國際特赦組織:...中國當局運用「模糊和過於廣義的法律壓制和懲罰不同意見的手法」 *{{in lang|zh}} 國際特赦組織:...中國當局運用「模糊和過於廣義的法律壓制和懲罰不同意見的手法」


{{2008 Sichuan earthquake}} {{2008 Sichuan earthquake}}


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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->

| NAME = Zuoren, Tan
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Chinese activist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1954-05-15
| PLACE OF BIRTH = ], ], China
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tan, Zuoren}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tan, Zuoren}}
] ]
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Latest revision as of 22:38, 8 July 2024

Chinese activist

Tan Zuoren
谭作人/譚作人
Born (1954-05-15) 15 May 1954 (age 70)
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
NationalityChinese
Occupation(s)human rights activist, writer
Criminal statusreleased
Conviction(s)Inciting subversion of state power (February 9, 2010)
Criminal penalty5 years in jail and 3 years deprived of political rights
CommentsTan Zuoren official blog

Tan Zuoren (born 15 May 1954), from Chengdu, Sichuan province, People's Republic of China, is an environmentalist, writer and former editor of Literati magazine (文化人).

On February 9, 2010, Zuoren was sentenced to 5 years in prison for "inciting subversion of state power." Amnesty International Asia-Pacific Deputy Director said: “His arrest, unfair trial and now the guilty verdict are further disturbing examples of how the Chinese authorities use vague and over broad laws to silence and punish dissenting voices.” Due to the nature of the charges and circumstances of the trial, he has been described as a political prisoner.

2009 court case

Supporters in Hong Kong protest against China's indictment of Tan Zuoren

After the 2008 Sichuan earthquake Tan came up with a proposal called the "5.12 Student Archive" (5·12学生档案) asking people who lost their children in the quake to set up a victim database. But for his trouble, Chengdu police searched his home and confiscated his DVDs, manuscripts and documents. Tan coined the expression「豆腐渣」(tofu dreg project) to describe the shoddy construction quality of Sichuan schools. On March 28, 2009, he was detained on allegations for subversion of state power. Tan Zuoren was formally accused of defaming the Chinese Communist Party in email comments about the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.

According to the indictment,

The indicted Tan Zuoren is dissatisfied with the methods and verdict of the Party Central Committee concerning the “June Fourth Incident” and for many years by various methods has been involved in “June Fourth” activities. On May 27, 2007, Tan Zuoren concocted an article entitled “1989: A Witness to the Last Beauty: An Eyewitness’ Tiananmen Square Diary” and using the Internet put it on the website “Torch of Liberty” and other websites outside of China mainland. The main points of that article distorted the handling of the “June Fourth Incident” by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and libeled it. Shortly after that article was posted, the enemy element outside mainland China Wang Dan contacted him by email and on several occasions sent him propaganda materials about “June Fourth”

On August 12, 2009, his trial in Chengdu, Sichuan province was held. Tan's lawyer Pu Zhiqiang said that "The authorities getting their hands on your witness list and then harassing the witnesses and locking them away, that’s a disgrace for the courts in China. But it is the status quo of our judicial system, I think they are doing that because they are afraid.”

Tan Zuoren's defense lawyers Xia Lin and Pu Zhiqiang in their defense summation told the court that:

The behavior and speech of Tan Zuoren do not constitute this crime.

As everyone knows, the character of the PRC government is a “people’s democratic dictatorship”, that is to say the great majority of the people through democratic means hold state power. Overthrowing state power, then, means having the intention to use anti-democratic methods to destroy the system of people’s democracy. By looking through all of Tan Zuoren’s writings, one can see that he is a person who passionately loves the people, supports democracy, and is opposed to autocracy. Mr. Tan Zuoren is a pioneer of people’s democracy and its guardian, not one who would overturn it and destroy it. To convict him of incitement to overturn state power contradicts the basic character of PRC state political regime.

The matters described above are sufficient to prove that none of the accusations of the prosecution about the speech and actions of Tan Zuoren constitute the crime described in Article 151 in the PRC Criminal Code of “incitement to overthrow state power”. The accusation that Mr. Tan Zuoren committed this crime fails for lack of evidence.

Sichuan since ancient times has been a place where cultured people gather. Many heroes have arisen throughout the history of Chengdu. We are confident that Sichuan has sufficient political wisdom to handle the Tan Zuoren case. Let us quote here a couplet from the Wuhou Temple of Chengdu for the people involved in this case:

“Those able to win people’s hearts are able to eliminate their doubts and their worries; from ancient times people knowledgeable in military affairs have avoided fighting whenever possible; those who are not able to judge situations will make mistakes no matter whether they are strict or lenient. Those who govern Sichuan in the future should deeply reflect upon this.”

The defense earnestly requests that the panel of judges reflect deeply and according to Article 162 of the Law of Criminal Procedure of the PRC, and that they find and proclaim the defendant Tan Zuoren not guilty."

Contemporary artist Ai Weiwei, who travelled to Chengdu to testify, said he and 10 other volunteers were woken up by police entering their hotel rooms at 3 am dawn on August 12. He was beaten up and prevented from leaving until after the trial adjourned. Amnesty International said he was detained because he planned to issue an independent report on the collapse of school buildings during the Sichuan earthquake. Ai alleged, "they were like gangs in a movie, they could do whatever they wanted. It was very scary."

Tan's trial began a week after another earthquake activist, Huang Qi, was tried on state secrets charges in Chengdu; he was convicted and sentenced to three years' imprisonment on November 23, 2009. Tan's lawyer, Pu Zhiqiang said the report on the earthquake all show his investigation is objective and scientific.

Hong Kong's now TV aired footage of Chengdu police searching the luggage and hotel rooms of two of its journalists, who were prevented from leaving the hotel for seven hours, while police said they looked for drugs. Footage of security forces manhandling reporters was also shown widely on television news.

2010 appeal

On June 9, 2010, the Chengdu Intermediate People's Court rejected his appeal. The sentence of 5 years in jail and 3 years deprived of political rights was upheld.

2014 release

Zuoren was released on March 27, 2014 "under a kind of probation - he doesn't have the right to speak up", according to Ai.

See also

References

  1. ^ Chinadigitaltimes.com. "Chinadigitaltimes.com." Cui Weiping (崔卫平)： Self-initiated and Idealistic Thinking and Action. Retrieved on August 12, 2009.
  2. "China sentences activist who investigated children's deaths in 2008 quake to 5 years' jail". Gillian Wong, The Canadian Press, retrieved on February 9, 2009.
  3. "China: Free human rights activist jailed after unfair trial" Archived February 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Amnesty International, February 9, 2010.
  4. Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Political Prisoner Database:Tan Zuoren Archived November 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  5. Sophie Richardson, Statement of Sophie Richardson, Asia Advocacy Director, Human Rights Watch, testimony given before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, 3 August 2010.
  6. Asianews.it. "Asianews.it." A year after the Sichuan quake demanding to know the names of dead students can mean prison. Retrieved on August 11, 2009.
  7. (in Chinese)豆腐渣工程罪魁逍遙法外 譚作人追查反被以言入罪 Archived February 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine February 10, 2010
  8. ^ Reuters.com. "Reuters.com." Witnesses held as China quake activist trial starts. Retrieved on August 12, 2009.
  9. Indictment of Tan Zuoren on China Digital Times website." Translation of Sichuan Province Chengdu People’s Procuratorate Indictment Chengdu Procuratorate – Indictment 183 Retrieved on November 14, 2009.
  10. Financial Times. "China cracks down on activists." Retrieved on August 11, 2009.
  11. Defense Plea in the Tan Zuoren Case on China Digital Times website." Translation of the Defense Plea of Tan Zuoren in Sichuan Province Chengdu People’s Court on August 12, 2009 Retrieved on November 14, 2009.
  12. Lee, Diana and agencies (February 10, 2010), Fury at jail for quake activist Archived June 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Standard
  13. RTHK Quake activist loses appeal Retrieved on June 9, 2010
  14. "Chinese earthquake activist Tan Zuoren released after five-year prison term". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. March 27, 2014.
  15. Tan Zuoren verdict, Chengdu City Intermediate Court, China News Digest

External links

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