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Revision as of 18:00, 1 October 2012 editJohn of Reading (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers765,634 editsm Typo/general fixing, replaced: de-facto → de facto using AWB← Previous edit Latest revision as of 16:17, 13 June 2023 edit undoValominen (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users547 edits →January–December: Added contentTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit 
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{{Year dab|1348}} {{Year dab|1348}}
{{Year nav|1348}} {{Year nav|1348}}
{{C14 year in topic}}Year '''1348''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ], the 1348th year of the ] (CE) and '']'' (AD) designations, the 348th year of the ], the 48th year of the ], and the 9th and pre-final year of the ] decade.
{{C14 year in topic}}
__NOTOC__
Year '''1348''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ].


== Events == == Events ==
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=== January–December === === January–December ===
* ] – ] is founded in ]. * ] – Gonville Hall, the forerunner of ], England, is founded.
* ] – The 6.9-magnitude ] centered in Northern Italy is felt across Europe. Contemporary minds link the quake with the ], fueling fears that the Biblical Apocalypse has arrived.
* June – Two ships enter the ] bringing the ] to ].
* ] &ndash; ]: the ] secure a victory over the ]. Sources tell of a blow to Lithuanian leadership, one that the Teutonic Order could not fully make use of due to the Black Death.<ref> Sužiedėlis, Simas, ed. (1970–1978). "Strėva, Battle of". Encyclopedia Lituanica. Vol. V. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 308–309. LCCN 74-114275.</ref><ref>Baranauskienė, Inga (2002-12-07). "Kęstutis ir Algirdas: 1344–1345 m. perversmas ir valdžios dalybos". Voruta (in Lithuanian). 23 (521).</ref>
* ] &ndash; The ] outbreak goes into full swing in ] (modern-day ] in ]).
* ] &ndash; ] in ], founded the previous year by ], is granted privileges by ], in a ].<ref> "Littera fundationis Universitatis Carolinae Pragensis" (in Latin). 7 April 1348.</ref>
* ] &ndash; A ] is issued by ], ] against popular aggression during the Black Death epidemic.
* ] &ndash; ] creates the first English order of chivalry, the ].
* By ] &ndash; The ] pandemic reaches ],<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/161|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=}}</ref> having probably been brought across the ] by fleas on rats aboard a ship from ] to the south coast port of ] (modern-day ]);<ref>{{cite journal|last=Gransden|first=Antonia|year=1957|title=A Fourteenth-Century Chronicle from the Grey Friars at Lynn|journal=]|volume=lxxii|page=274|doi=10.1093/ehr/lxxii.cclxxxiii.270}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Black Death|first=Mike|last=Ibeji|date=2011-03-10|work=History|publisher=]|access-date=2020-04-12|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/black_01.shtml}}</ref> by November it will have reached ] and by ] will have killed one third to a half of its population.
* ] &ndash; A papal bull is issued by ], ] against popular aggression during the Black Death pandemic.
* ] &ndash; The anti-royalist ] attacks the ] of ] because they are ]s of the ] and thus "royalists". * ] &ndash; The anti-royalist ] attacks the ] of ] because they are ]s of the ] and thus "royalists".
* ] &ndash; ] of Japan abdicates the throne in favour of his son ], making them the second and third of the ] (Ashikaga Pretenders).<ref>Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan, 1334-1615. Stanford University Press. p. 82,86. ISBN 0804705259.</ref>


=== Date unknown === === Date unknown ===
* The ] epidemic spreads to central and ]. * The ] pandemic spreads to central and ] and to ].
* ] succeeds ], making them the second and third of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders, respectively. * ], ], conquers ] and ].
* ], ] conquers ] and ].
* ] creates the first English order of chivalry, the ].
* The ] gains independence from the ] with the ]. * The ] gains independence from the ] with the ].
* ]: The effects of the Black Death cause a de facto truce to be observed between England and ] until ].<ref> Lynn II, John A (2004). Battle: A History of Combat and Culture. Philadelphia: Westview Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-8133-3372-4. pp. 85–90</ref>
* The ] breaks out in ].
* Estimation: ] in ] ] becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from ], capital of ].<ref></ref> * Estimation: ] in ] ] becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from ], capital of ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm |title=Geography at about.com. |access-date=March 1, 2006 |archive-date=July 14, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714185311/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref></onlyinclude>
* A de facto truce is observed between England and ] until ].
* Gonville Hall, the forerunner of ] is founded.
</onlyinclude>


== Births == == Births ==
* ] &ndash; ], Byzantine Emperor (d. ])
* ''date unknown'' * ''date unknown''
** ], 1st Lord Arundel (d. ]) ** ], 1st Lord Arundel (d. ])
** ], politically active English royal mistress and courtier (d. ])
** ], The Byzantine Emperor


== Deaths == == Deaths ==
* ] &ndash; ], Prince of Pinsk * ] &ndash; ], Christian Lithuanian prince of Pinsk (Battle of Strėva)
* ] &ndash; ], Sienese painter (b. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Sienese painter (Black Death) (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], ] * ] &ndash; ], prince of Villena, Spanish writer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Princess of England * ] &ndash; ], princess (Black Death) (b. 1333/34)
* ] &ndash; ], ] (b. ]) * ] &ndash; ], English noble (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], ] (b. c.1275)
* ] &ndash; ], English noblewoman (b. ])
]]]
* ''date unknown'' * ''date unknown''
** Laura, beloved of ] (b. ]) ** ], French countess, presumed beloved of ] (b. ])
** ], Sienese painter (b. ]) ** ], Sienese painter (Black Death) (b. ])
** ], chronicler of ] (b. c. ]) ** ], ] (killed in action) (b. c.])
** ], ] ** ], chronicler of ] (Black Death) (b. c. ])


== References == == References ==
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Latest revision as of 16:17, 13 June 2023

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1348 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1348 in poetry
1348 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1348
MCCCXLVIII
Ab urbe condita2101
Armenian calendar797
ԹՎ ՉՂԷ
Assyrian calendar6098
Balinese saka calendar1269–1270
Bengali calendar755
Berber calendar2298
English Regnal year21 Edw. 3 – 22 Edw. 3
Buddhist calendar1892
Burmese calendar710
Byzantine calendar6856–6857
Chinese calendar丁亥年 (Fire Pig)
4045 or 3838
    — to —
戊子年 (Earth Rat)
4046 or 3839
Coptic calendar1064–1065
Discordian calendar2514
Ethiopian calendar1340–1341
Hebrew calendar5108–5109
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1404–1405
 - Shaka Samvat1269–1270
 - Kali Yuga4448–4449
Holocene calendar11348
Igbo calendar348–349
Iranian calendar726–727
Islamic calendar748–749
Japanese calendarJōwa 4
(貞和４年)
Javanese calendar1260–1261
Julian calendar1348
MCCCXLVIII
Korean calendar3681
Minguo calendar564 before ROC
民前564年
Nanakshahi calendar−120
Thai solar calendar1890–1891
Tibetan calendar阴火猪年
(female Fire-Pig)
1474 or 1093 or 321
    — to —
阳土鼠年
(male Earth-Rat)
1475 or 1094 or 322

Year 1348 (MCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1348th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 348th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48th year of the 14th century, and the 9th and pre-final year of the 1340s decade.

Events

January–December

Date unknown

Births

Deaths

Emperor Hanazono

References

  1. Sužiedėlis, Simas, ed. (1970–1978). "Strėva, Battle of". Encyclopedia Lituanica. Vol. V. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 308–309. LCCN 74-114275.
  2. Baranauskienė, Inga (2002-12-07). "Kęstutis ir Algirdas: 1344–1345 m. perversmas ir valdžios dalybos". Voruta (in Lithuanian). 23 (521).
  3. "Littera fundationis Universitatis Carolinae Pragensis" (in Latin). 7 April 1348.
  4. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 161–164. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  5. Gransden, Antonia (1957). "A Fourteenth-Century Chronicle from the Grey Friars at Lynn". English Historical Review. lxxii: 274. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxii.cclxxxiii.270.
  6. Ibeji, Mike (March 10, 2011). "Black Death". History. BBC. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  7. Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan, 1334-1615. Stanford University Press. p. 82,86. ISBN 0804705259.
  8. Lynn II, John A (2004). Battle: A History of Combat and Culture. Philadelphia: Westview Press Inc. ISBN 978-0-8133-3372-4. pp. 85–90
  9. "Geography at about.com". Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved March 1, 2006.
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