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{{Short description|Former Irish political party}}
{{about||the party founded in Belfast in 1944|Socialist Republican Party (Ireland)|the party founded in Belfast in 1974|Irish Republican Socialist Party}} {{About||the party founded in Belfast in 1944|Socialist Republican Party (Ireland)|the party founded in Dublin in 1974|Irish Republican Socialist Party}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox political party
|country = Ireland
⚫ |name = Irish Socialist Republican Party
|native_name =
|colorcode = {{party color|Irish Socialist Republican Party}}
|logo =
|leader = ]
|chairman =
|foundation = May 1896<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/connolly/1902/03/root.htm |title=Taken Root! |author=James Connolly |date=1902}}</ref>
|dissolution = 1904
|predecessor = Dublin Socialist Club
|successor = ]
|ideology = ]<br />]<br />]<br />]
|position = ]
|international =
|european =
|europarl =
|colours =
|headquarters =
|website =
|elections_dab1 = List of United Kingdom general elections
}}
⚫ The '''Irish Socialist Republican Party''' was a small but pivotal ] political party founded in 1896 by ]. Its aim was to establish an Irish ]. The party split in 1904 following months of internal political rows.


==History==
⚫ The '''Irish Socialist Republican Party''' was a small, but pivotal ] political party founded in 1896 by ]. Its aim was to establish an Irish workers' republic. The party split in 1904 following months of internal political rows.
The party was small throughout its existence. According to ISRP historian David Lynch, the party never had more than 80 active members. Upon its founding one journalist commented that the party had more syllables than members.<ref>{{Cite book |title=16 Lives: James Connolly |page=55}}</ref> The party emerged out of the Dublin Socialist Club when a motion was put forward at Pierce Ryan's pub on ] to form
a party. Connolly and six others were present at inaugural meeting.<ref>Irish socialist republicanism, 1909–36 by Adrian Grant page 19</ref>


Despite its small size (According to the ISRP historian Lynch, the party never had more than 80 members) the ISRP is regarded by many Irish historians as a party of seminal importance in the early history of Irish socialism and republicanism. It is often described as the first socialist and republican party in Ireland, and the first organisation to espouse the ideology of socialist republicanism on the island. During its lifespan it only had one really active branch, the ] one. There were several attempts to create branches in ], ], Limerick, Naas, and even in northern England but they never came to much.<ref>, David Lynch,</ref> Nevertheless, the ISRP is regarded by many Irish historians as a party of seminal importance in the early history of Irish socialism and republicanism. It is often described as the first socialist and republican party in Ireland, and the first organisation to espouse the ideology of socialist republicanism on the island. During its lifespan it only had one really active branch, the ] one. There were several attempts to create branches in ], ], Limerick, Naas, and even in northern England but they never came to much.<ref>, David Lynch,</ref> The party established links with feminist and revolutionary ] who approved of the party.<ref>{{Cite book |title=16 Lives:James Connolly |pages=65–66}}</ref>


The party produced the first regular socialist paper in Ireland the ''Workers' Republic'', ran candidates in local elections, represented Ireland at the Second International agitated over issues such as the Boer War and the 1798 commemorations. Politically the ISRP was before its time, putting the call for an independent "Republic" at the centre of its propaganda before Sinn Féin or others had done so. The party produced the first regular socialist paper in Ireland, the ''Workers' Republic'', ran candidates in local elections, represented Ireland at the ], and agitated over issues such as the ] and the 1798 commemorations. Politically the ISRP was before its time, putting the call for an independent "Republic" at the centre of its propaganda before ] or others had done so.


A public meeting held by the party is described in Irish socialist playwright Sean O'Casey's autobiography ''Drums under the Window''. A public meeting held by the party is described in Irish socialist playwright Sean O'Casey's autobiography ''Drums under the Window''.


In 1900 it sent delegates to the International Socialist Congress of the ] in Paris, representing Ireland instead of Britain.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Berresford Ellis |first1=Peter |title=A History of the Irish Working Class |date=1985 |publisher=Pluto Press |page=175}}</ref> It also became involved in the campaign against the ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lane |first1=Fintan |title=The origins of modern Irish socialism, 1881-1896 |date=1997 |publisher=Cork University Press |page=221}}</ref>
⚫ Connolly who was the full time paid organiser for the party subsequently left Ireland for the United States in 1903 following internal conflict; in fact it seems to have been a combination of the petty infighting and his own poverty that caused Connolly to abandon Ireland (he returned in 1910). After a further split, where a small number of members established an anti-Connolly micro organisation called the Irish Socialist Labour Party, the party became inactive and wound up in March 1904. Connolly had clashed with the party's other leading light, Edward Stewart, over trade union and electoral strategy. It was revived in 1909 with the new name '''Socialist Party of Ireland''', but once more fell into inactivity as Connolly, who was more inclined to see revolution as proceeding from ']' than from a ], became mainly engaged in the ] and the union-based ].


⚫ Connolly, who was the full-time paid organiser for the party, subsequently left Ireland for the United States in 1903 following internal conflict; in fact it seems to have been a combination of the petty infighting and his own poverty that caused Connolly to abandon Ireland (he returned in 1910). Connolly had clashed with the party's other leading light, ], over trade union and electoral strategy. A small number of members around Stewart established an anti-Connolly micro organisation called the ]. In 1904, this merged with the remains of the ISRP to form the ].<ref>Peter Barberis et al, ''Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations'', p.251</ref>
Connolly compared the collapse of the party to 'losing a child'.

Other notable figures in the 'first' ISRP included ] who became a leading figure in the Irish Trade Union movement, Cork man ], future Northern Irish Senator ] and ].

The legacy of the ISRP was to have an impact on the left-wing and republican movements in Ireland for many decades following its demise in 1904.

Following Connolly's execution by the British in 1916 and the 1917 ] in ], the party was once more revived and in 1921 it became the first ].


==References== ==References==
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==Further reading== ==Further reading==
*''Radical Politics in Modern Ireland: A History of the Irish Socialist Republican Party (ISRP) 1896-1904'', David Lynch, Dublin, Irish Academic Press 2005. ISBN 0-7165-3356-1. * David Lynch, ''Radical Politics in Modern Ireland: A History of the Irish Socialist Republican Party (ISRP) 1896-1904'', (Dublin: Irish Academic Press 2005) {{ISBN|0-7165-3356-1}}
⚫ * Mike Milotte, ''Communism in Modern Ireland: The Pursuit of the Workers' Republic since 1916'', (Dublin 1984)

* Charles Townshend, ''Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion'' (London 2006)
⚫ *''Communism in Modern Ireland: The Pursuit of the Workers' Republic since 1916'', Mike Milotte, Dublin, 1984
* Charles Townshend, ''The Republic: The Fight For Irish Independence'' (London 2013)
* ''Dictionary of Irish Biography'' (Dublin 2007)


==External links== ==External links==
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* * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928105847/http://www.scottishsocialistvoice.net/back%20issues%2006/issue%20248.htm |date=28 September 2007 }}
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{{historic Irish parties}} {{Historic Irish parties}}
{{Authority control}}


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Latest revision as of 10:12, 9 May 2024

Former Irish political party For the party founded in Belfast in 1944, see Socialist Republican Party (Ireland). For the party founded in Dublin in 1974, see Irish Republican Socialist Party.

Irish Socialist Republican Party
LeaderJames Connolly
FoundedMay 1896
Dissolved1904
Preceded byDublin Socialist Club
Succeeded bySocialist Party of Ireland (1904)
IdeologySocialism
Irish republicanism
Anti-imperialism
Marxism
Political positionLeft-wing

The Irish Socialist Republican Party was a small but pivotal Irish political party founded in 1896 by James Connolly. Its aim was to establish an Irish workers' republic. The party split in 1904 following months of internal political rows.

History

The party was small throughout its existence. According to ISRP historian David Lynch, the party never had more than 80 active members. Upon its founding one journalist commented that the party had more syllables than members. The party emerged out of the Dublin Socialist Club when a motion was put forward at Pierce Ryan's pub on Thomas Street, Dublin to form a party. Connolly and six others were present at inaugural meeting.

Nevertheless, the ISRP is regarded by many Irish historians as a party of seminal importance in the early history of Irish socialism and republicanism. It is often described as the first socialist and republican party in Ireland, and the first organisation to espouse the ideology of socialist republicanism on the island. During its lifespan it only had one really active branch, the Dublin one. There were several attempts to create branches in Cork, Belfast, Limerick, Naas, and even in northern England but they never came to much. The party established links with feminist and revolutionary Maud Gonne who approved of the party.

The party produced the first regular socialist paper in Ireland, the Workers' Republic, ran candidates in local elections, represented Ireland at the Second International, and agitated over issues such as the Boer War and the 1798 commemorations. Politically the ISRP was before its time, putting the call for an independent "Republic" at the centre of its propaganda before Sinn Féin or others had done so.

A public meeting held by the party is described in Irish socialist playwright Sean O'Casey's autobiography Drums under the Window.

In 1900 it sent delegates to the International Socialist Congress of the Second International in Paris, representing Ireland instead of Britain. It also became involved in the campaign against the Boer War.

Connolly, who was the full-time paid organiser for the party, subsequently left Ireland for the United States in 1903 following internal conflict; in fact it seems to have been a combination of the petty infighting and his own poverty that caused Connolly to abandon Ireland (he returned in 1910). Connolly had clashed with the party's other leading light, E. W. Stewart, over trade union and electoral strategy. A small number of members around Stewart established an anti-Connolly micro organisation called the Irish Socialist Labour Party. In 1904, this merged with the remains of the ISRP to form the Socialist Party of Ireland.

References

  1. James Connolly (1902). "Taken Root!".
  2. 16 Lives: James Connolly. p. 55.
  3. Irish socialist republicanism, 1909–36 by Adrian Grant page 19
  4. Radical Politics in Modern Ireland- A History of the Irish Socialist Republican Party 1896-1904 (Irish Academic Press), David Lynch,
  5. 16 Lives:James Connolly. pp. 65–66.
  6. Berresford Ellis, Peter (1985). A History of the Irish Working Class. Pluto Press. p. 175.
  7. Lane, Fintan (1997). The origins of modern Irish socialism, 1881-1896. Cork University Press. p. 221.
  8. Peter Barberis et al, Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations, p.251

Further reading

  • David Lynch, Radical Politics in Modern Ireland: A History of the Irish Socialist Republican Party (ISRP) 1896-1904, (Dublin: Irish Academic Press 2005) ISBN 0-7165-3356-1
  • Mike Milotte, Communism in Modern Ireland: The Pursuit of the Workers' Republic since 1916, (Dublin 1984)
  • Charles Townshend, Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion (London 2006)
  • Charles Townshend, The Republic: The Fight For Irish Independence (London 2013)
  • Dictionary of Irish Biography (Dublin 2007)

External links

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