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{{Short description|Libertarian education organization}} | |||
{{Infobox non-profit | |||
{{Infobox organization | |||
| name = Foundation for Economic Education | |||
| name = Foundation for Economic Education | |||
| image = ]<!-- FAIR USE of FEE.png: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/Image:FEE.png for rationale --> | |||
| image = ] | |||
| type = Educational ]<br>] ]: ]{{sfn | Internal Revenue Service| 2012 }} | |||
| type = Educational ]<br>] ] ]{{sfn | Internal Revenue Service| 2012 }} | |||
| founded_date = {{Start date|1946|03|07}} | |||
| founded_date = {{Start date and age|1946|03|07}} | |||
| tax_id = 136006960{{sfn | Internal Revenue Service| 2012 }} | |||
| tax_id = 136006960{{sfn|Internal Revenue Service|2012}} | |||
| registration_id = | |||
| registration_id = | |||
| founder = ] | |||
| founder = ] | |||
| location = 30 South Broadway<br>] 10533 {{sfn | Charity Navigator | 2011 }} | |||
| location = ], ], U.S. | |||
| coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} --> | |||
| coordinates = {{Coord|33.8010|N|84.3932|W|display=inline,title|format=dms}} | |||
| origins = | |||
| origins = | |||
| key_people = President ], Executive Director Carl Oberg | |||
| key_people = | |||
| area_served = ] | |||
| area_served = United States | |||
| product = | |||
| product = | |||
| mission = "to study and advance ]."{{sfn | Charity Navigator | 2011 }} | |||
| focus = ], ] | | focus = ], ] | ||
| method = literature, lecture, ] | | method = literature, lecture, conferences, online courses, multimedia, ] | ||
| budget = Revenue: $5,233,293<br>Expenses: $5,288,134<br>(])<ref name="Ratings">{{cite web | url=https://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/136/136006960/136006960_201803_990.pdf | title=Foundation for Economic Education | website=Candid | access-date=13 January 2020 | archive-date=17 December 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217170201/https://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/136/136006960/136006960_201803_990.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
| revenue = $1,762,290 <small>(2009)</small>{{sfn | Charity Navigator | 2011 }} | |||
| num_volunteers = | | num_volunteers = | ||
| num_employees = | | num_employees = | ||
| num_members = | | num_members = | ||
| subsid = | | subsid = | ||
| owner = | |||
| opponents = | |||
| non-profit_slogan = | |||
| owner = | |||
| former name = | |||
| non-profit_slogan = | |||
| homepage = {{URL|fee.org}} | |||
| former name = | |||
| dissolved = | |||
| homepage = {{URL|fee.org}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| dissolved = | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Libertarianism |
{{Libertarianism US|organizations}} | ||
The '''Foundation for Economic Education''' ('''FEE''') is an American ], ] ] ].<ref>{{harvnb|Phillips-Fein|2009|p=86}} "From the Mont Pelerin Society to the National Review, from Spiritual Mobilization to the American Enterprise Association, from the Foundation for Economic Education to the Manion Forum, they produced the ideas, popularized the language, and built the support for conservative economic politics at the very height of postwar liberalism."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Lichtman|2008|p=173}} "He made substantial contributions to Plain Talk, the Freeman, Spiritual Mobilization, the Intercollegiate Society of Individuals, the Foundation for Economic Education, and other conservative groups."</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Dochuk|first=Darren|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/916030027|title=From Bible Belt to Sunbelt : plain-folk religion, grassroots politics, and the rise of evangelical conservatism|date=2011|isbn=978-0-393-07927-2|location=New York|pages=117|oclc=916030027|quote="A year later, with the help of a few high-powered executives and intellectual conservatives, he established the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE), in Irvington-on-Hudson, with the goal of reeducating Americans in classical liberalism."}}</ref> Founded in 1946 in ], FEE is now headquartered in ]. It is a member of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Foundation for Economic Education|url=https://spn.org/organization/foundation-for-economic-education/|access-date=2021-06-22|website=State Policy Network|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211000/https://spn.org/organization/foundation-for-economic-education/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Foundation for Economic Education |url=https://www.devex.com/organizations/foundation-for-economic-education-96656 |website=Devex}}</ref> | |||
FEE offers publications, lectures, and student workshops promoting free market principles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=2011-03-19 |title=FEE (Foundation for Economic Education) to offer free summer seminars |url=https://www.lp.org/blogs-mark-hinkle-fee-foundation-for-economic-education-to-offer-free-summer-seminars/ |access-date=2022-06-09 |website=Libertarian Party |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715115302/https://www.lp.org/blogs-mark-hinkle-fee-foundation-for-economic-education-to-offer-free-summer-seminars |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McMahon |first=Lauren |title=Foundation for Economic Education |url=https://www.fbla-pbl.org/portfolio-items/foundation-for-economic-education/ |access-date=2022-06-09 |website=Future Business Leaders Of America-Phi Beta Lambda |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Established in 1946 to study and advance ], ], and freedom-focused philosophies, the '''Foundation for Economic Education''' ('''FEE''') is the oldest{{sfn | Charity Navigator | 2011 }}{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=27 }}{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Perelman | 2007 | p=64 }}{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Schneider | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }} ] organization in the ]. ] recognized{{sfn | Gordon | 2010 | p=000 }} FEE for creating a "crucial open center" that he credits with launching the movement. | |||
==Views== | |||
FEE researches and advocates for free-market, ], and ] ideas through lectures as well as publications. The lectures are either a part of week long seminars featuring multiple faculty, or feature one prominent speaker for the ''Evenings at FEE'' series.{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Olson | 2009 | p=000 }}{{ sfn | Ashford | 2011 }}{{ sfn | Giannotta | 2011 }}{{sfn | Foley | 2010 }} Publishing efforts include a monthly magazine, '']'', as well as pamphlets, lectures, and classic libertarian texts.{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=115 }}{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Perelman | 2007 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Schneider | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Olson | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Lichtman | 2008 | p=000 }} | |||
FEE states that its mission is to promote principles of "individual liberty, ], entrepreneurship, ], high moral character, and limited government."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-11|title=About FEE|url=https://fee.org/about/|access-date=2021-06-22|website=fee.org|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621110558/https://fee.org/about|url-status=live}}</ref> ] described FEE's goal as "nothing more nor less than the defense of our civilization against intellectual error."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayek |first=F.A. |title=The Defense of Our Civilization Against Intellectual Error |url=https://contemporarythinkers.org/friedrich-hayek/essay/defense-civilization-intellectual-error/ |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=Contemporary Thinkers |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
FEE, founded in 1946, is considered the oldest ] ] in the United States.{{sfnm | 1ps= {{pad|1px}}"The oldest free-market American think tank is the foundation for Economic Education, founded in 1946..." | 2ps= {{pad|1px}}"In his eighties, he continued to lecture at the Foundation for Economic Education in IrvingtononHudson, New York (the oldest freemarket think tank, founded in 1946 by Leonard Read), and ..." | 3ps= {{pad|1px}}"The original officers were David M. Goodrich, chairman of the Board (he was then also chairman of the board of the B.F. Goodrich Company); Leonard Read, president; myself, vice-president; Fred R. Fairchild, professor of economics at Yale University, secretary; and Claude Robinson, president of the Opinion Research Institute, treasurer. sixteen trustees ... included H.W. Luhnow, president of William Volker & Company; A.C. Mattei, president of Honolulu Oil Corporation; William A. Paton of the University of Michigan; Charles White, president of the Republic Steel Corporation; Leo Wolman, professor of economics at Columbia; Donaldson Brown, former vice-president of General Motors; Jasper Crane, former vice-president of Du Pont; B.E. Hutchinson, chairman of the finance committee of Chrysler Corporation; Bill Matthews, publisher of the Arizona Star; W.C. Mullendore, president of the Southern California Edison Company."| 4ps= {{pad|1px}}"The job of economic education must be undertaken now while those who appreciate the value of liberty are still in a position to support it."|ps=. | 1a1=White | 1y=2012 | 2a1=Skousen | 2y=2015 | 3a1=Hazlitt | 3y=2006 | 4a1=Dochuk|4y=2010|4p=114}} An early aim was to roll back policies of the ].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Carter|first=Zachary D.|date=June 17, 2021|title=The End of Friedmanomics|magazine=The New Republic|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/162623/milton-friedman-legacy-biden-government-spending|access-date=2021-07-26|issn=0028-6583|archive-date=2021-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726172502/https://newrepublic.com/article/162623/milton-friedman-legacy-biden-government-spending|url-status=live}}</ref> FEE opposed the ], ], and ], among other American social and economic policies.{{sfnm|1a1=Lichtman|1y=2008|1p=160}} | |||
Its founding by ],{{refn|name=Read with Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce|Read was the ] executive director,{{sfnm |1a1=Burns|1y=2005|1p=84|2a1=Rothbard | 2y=2006 | 2p=451}} from 1938{{sfn | Dochuk | 2010 | p =116}} to 1945.{{sfn | Heller | 2009 | p=197}}}} ],{{refn|of the ]}} David Goodrich,{{refn|name=Goodrich note|of ]}} ],{{refn|of ]}} ],{{refn|of ]}} ],{{refn|of ]}} ],{{refn|of ]}} and Jasper Crane{{refn|name=crane note|of ]}} followed a capital campaign started in 1945 by Crane, who was a ] executive, and ].{{sfnm | 1a1=Phillips-Fein | 1y=2009 | 1p=ii | 2a1=Hamowy | 2y=2008 | 2p=62 | 3a1=Schneider | 3y=2009 | 3p=47 | 4a1=Lichtman | 4y=2008 | 4p=160 }} Early contributors included ], ], ], and ].{{sfnm | 1a1=Phillips-Fein | 1y=2009 | 1p=115 | 2a1=Hamowy | 2y=2008 | 2p=62 | 3a1=Schneider | 3y=2009 | 3p=47 | 4a1=Lichtman | 4y=2008 | 4p=160 }} As an "intellectual lighthouse", in Read's words, FEE distinguished itself from other business-supported groups by building up the intellectual framework for ] as an ideology.{{Sfn|Phillips-Fein|2009|p=27, 30}} | |||
Established in 1946 to study and advance ], ], and freedom-focused philosophies, the ''Foundation for Economic Education'' ('''FEE''') is the oldest ] organization in the ].{{sfn | Charity Navigator | 2011 }}{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=27 }}{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Perelman | 2007 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Schneider | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }} ] recognized FEE for creating a "crucial open center" that he credits with launching the movement.{{sfn | Gordon | 2010 | p=000 }} | |||
Read served as president from 1946 until his death in 1983. Perry E. Gresham was an interim president in 1983.{{sfn | Sennholz | 1993 | p=185 }} The presidency of FEE from 1983 to 1984 was held by John Sparks Sr., from 1984 to 1985 by Bob Love, from 1985 to 1988 by a series of acting presidents, then from 1988 to 1992 by Bruce Evans.{{CN|date=March 2023}} After retiring from ] where he taught economics, ] served as president from 1992 to 1997.{{sfn | Wilcox | 2000 | p=151 }} ] served as president from 1997 to 2001, before moving on to chair the Department of Economics at ].{{sfn|Boudreaux|2011}} Economist ] served as president from 2001 to 2002.{{CN|date=March 2023}} Author and professor ] served as president from 2003 to 2008.{{CN|date=March 2023}} From 2008 to 2019, FEE's president was economist, author, and professor ].{{sfn | Farrell | 2011 }} | |||
In 1946, FEE was founded by ] of the ], ] of ], Professors ] of ] and Fred R. Fairchild of ], ] of the '']'', ] of ], and David Goodrich of ].{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=27 }}{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Olson | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Farrell | 2011 }}{{sfn | Hülsmann | 2007 }}{{sfn | Plehwe | 2006 | p=31 }} | |||
The ] contributed financial support to FEE.{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Lichtman | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | George | 1997 }} Read's efforts provided a base for the international post ] libertarian movement.{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=86 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Gordon | 2010 }}{{sfn | Blundell | 1990 | p=9}} ] credits FEE as part of the inspiration for the formation of the ] in 1947.{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=86 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Plehwe | 2006 | p=31 }} Plehwe, Walpen, and Neunhöffer argue that FEE directly supported the Mont Pelerin Society.{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=86 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }} | |||
===Location=== | |||
The initial officers of FEE included Read as president, Hazlitt as vice-president, and Goodrich as chairman.{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=27 }}{{sfn | Olson | 2009 | p=000 }} Read served as president from 1946 to 1983.{{sfn | Sennholz | 1993 | p=185 }} Perry E. Gresham immediately followed his friend Read as president of FEE in 1983 until 1984.{{sfn | Sennholz | 1993 | p=185 }} After retiring from ] where he taught economics, ] served as president of the Foundation from 1992 to 1997.{{sfn | Wilcox | 2000 | p=151 }} Former Chair of the Department of Economics at ], ] served as president of the Foundation from 1997 to 2001.{{sfn | Boudreaux | 2011}} ] served as president from 2001 to 2002.{{sfn | Skousen | 2010}} After the controversial decision to invite ] to be the keynote speaker at FEE's annual Liberty Banquet for a $30,000 honorarium, the Board of Trustees asked for Skousen's resignation.{{sfn | Huebert | 2002-07-09 }}{{sfn | Huebert | 2002-07-22 }}{{sfn | Skousen | 2002-07-09 }} ] served as president from 2003 to 2008.{{sfn | Ebeling | 2009-07-21 }} ] became the current president in 2008.{{sfn | Farrell | 2011 }} | |||
FEE first occupied two rooms in ]'s ] in 1946.{{sfnm|1ps={{pad|1px}}"In those anxious moments, Thomas I. Parkinson, president of Equitable Life Assurance Company, came to the rescue. He provided Fee with two rooms in the Equitable Building at 737 Seventh Avenue in Manhattan. On the 30th floor, with a magnificent view over the city, Leonard Read set about conducting the affairs of his new organization."|ps=.|1a1=Dodsworth|1y=1995|1p=2}} Soon after, the organization moved to a residential property in ], purchased in 1946 and which served as its headquarters for the next 68 years.{{sfnm|1ps={{pad|1px}}" Hillside was sold in 1922 to Gordon Harris, a son of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad president. ... was purchased in 1946 by Leonard Read and remains the headquarters of Read's Foundation for Economic Education."|ps=.| 1a1=Spikes | 1a2=Leone | 1y=2009 | 1p=26 | 2a1=Dodsworth | 2y=1995 }} The Foundation sold the Irvington headquarters after the transfer of its operations to ].{{sfnm | 1a1=Farrell | 1y=2011| 1ps={{pad|1px}}"In early May 2010, FEE opened a branch office in downtown Atlanta." |ps=.| 2a1=Olson|2y=2014}} | |||
===Impact=== | |||
===Place in the history of the US libertarian movement=== | |||
] was influenced by FEE economist Baldy Harper and credited FEE with creating a "crucial open center" for a libertarian movement.{{sfnm | 1ps= {{pad|1px}}(Rothbard was influenced by Harper at Columbia University) | 2ps= {{pad|1px}}(Harper's title of economist) | |||
| 1a1=Gordon | 1y=2010 | 1p=12-14 | 2a1=Hazlitt | 2y=2006 | 2p=1 }}{{sfn | Gordon | 2010 | p=14 }} ] saw FEE as part of the inspiration for the formation of the ] in 1947,{{sfnm | 1a1=Phillips-Fein | 1y=2009 | 1p=86 | 2a1=Mirowski | 2a2=Plehwe | 2y=2009 | 2pp=15, 19, 21, 53, 156, 190, 196, 243, 281, 284, 293, 387, 397, 410 | 3a1=Plehwe | 3y=2006 | 3p=31 }} and FEE also provided a financial subsidy to the society.{{sfnm | 1a1=Hamowy | 1y=2008 | 1p=492 | 2a1=Mirowski | 2a2=Plehwe | 2y=2009 | 2p=15 }} Hayek encouraged ] to found the ] after visiting FEE in 1952.{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 |p=387 |ps=: <q>Anthony Fisher, founded the Institute of Economic Affairs with Hayek's encouragement, following a visit to the Foundation for Economic Education in 1952.</q>}} ] had a "long-term association with the Foundation for Economic Education."{{sfnm | 1ps= {{pad|1px}}"long-term association with the Foundation for Economic Education..." | ps=. | 1a1=Vaughn | 1y=1998 }} | |||
According to the ''2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report'' (], ]), FEE is number 55 in the "Top Think Tanks in the United States" (Table 7 – out of 110).<ref name="Global Go To">{{cite web|author=James G. McGann (Director)|author-link=James McGann|url=https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=think_tanks|title=2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report|date=January 28, 2021|access-date=October 25, 2021|page=93|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113636/https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=think_tanks|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Murray Rothbard both praised and criticized FEE. "With the formation of the Foundation for Economic Education in 1946, the libertarian movement turned a corner and began its postwar renaissance. FEE can be attacked on many, many counts—and I have done my share—but one achievement it can be proud of: it gathered together the many isolated and loose strands of the libertarians, and created that crucial open center for a libertarian movement. It not only disseminated libertarian literature; it provided a gateway, a welcoming place, for all hitherto isolated and neophyte libertarians. It launched the movement. This great feat of FEE in launching the libertarian movement is testimony to the enormous need for a functioning “open center” for libertarians....In short, FEE, by its very existence, exerted an enormous multiple leverage in creating and advancing and weaving together the strands and people in the libertarian cause." {{sfn | Gordon | 2010 | p=000 }} | |||
== Leadership == | |||
==Mission and objectives== | |||
Diogo Costa became the 12th president of FEE in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=February 21, 2024 |title=Diogo Costa Named 12th President of the Foundation for Economic Education |url=https://fee.org/articles/diogo-costa-named-12th-president-of-the-foundation-for-economic-education/ |access-date= |website=Foundation for Economic Education |language=en}}</ref> | |||
] serves as FEE's President Emeritus.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawrence Reed |url=https://university.acton.org/faculty/lawrence-reed |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=Acton University |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawrence W. Reed |url=https://isi.org/isiauthor/lawrence-w-reed/ |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=Intercollegiate Studies Institute |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801102118/https://isi.org/isiauthor/lawrence-w-reed/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He is the author of ''Was Jesus a Socialist?''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Forbes |first=Steve |title=Was Jesus A Socialist? A Conversation With Lawrence W. Reed |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveforbes/2020/12/11/was-jesus-a-socialist-a-conversation-with-lawrence-w-reed/ |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> | |||
The Foundation for Economic Education defines their mission as "to inspire, educate and connect future leaders with the economic, ethical and legal principles of a free society....FEE is not an academic or political organization; instead our focus is making the economic, ethical and legal principles of a free society widely accessible, easily understood and energizing to young minds."{{sfn | None | 2012 }} | |||
Jon Miltimore is the managing editor at FEE.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-07 |title=Jon Miltimore {{!}} People |url=https://fee.org/people/jon-miltimore/ |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=fee.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jon Miltimore {{!}} AIER |url=https://www.aier.org/staffs/jon-miltimore/ |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=www.aier.org |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830153417/https://www.aier.org/staffs/jon-miltimore/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kerry McDonald, an education policy writer, serves as a FEE senior fellow.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kerry McDonald {{!}} C-SPAN.org |url=https://www.c-span.org/person/?130323/KerryMcDonald |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=www.c-span.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kerry McDonald |url=https://www.wbur.org/inside/staff/kerry-mcdonald |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=www.wbur.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Foundation for Economic Education: Harvard Study says an Epidemic of Loneliness is Spreading |url=https://mcc.gse.harvard.edu/whats-new/foundation-for-economic-education-harvard-study-an-epidemic-of-loneliness-is-spreading-across-america |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=Making Caring Common |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723195133/https://mcc.gse.harvard.edu/whats-new/foundation-for-economic-education-harvard-study-an-epidemic-of-loneliness-is-spreading-across-america |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Programs== | |||
===Seminars=== | |||
FEE offers week-long seminars for high school students, undergraduates, and graduate students. The Freedom Academy seminars are designed for high school students and focus on economics, history, politics, social science, philosophy, education, business, and current events.{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{ sfn | Ashford | 2011 }}{{ sfn | Giannotta | 2011 }}{{sfn | Foley | 2010 }} | |||
In 2019, Zilvinas Silenas became the president of FEE.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=March 4, 2019 |title=Zilvinas Silenas Named 11th President of the Foundation for Economic Education |url=https://fee.org/resources/zilvinas-silenas-named-11th-president-of-the-foundation-for-economic-education/ |access-date= |website=Foundation for Economic Education |language=en}}</ref> He is one of the "most quoted opinion leader" in Lithuania, previously serving as president of the ] and expanding its teachings within Lithuanian high schools.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-08 |title=LFMI Salutes Departing President Žilvinas Šilėnas as He Is to Lead Foundation for Economic Education |url=http://4liberty.eu/lfmi-salutes-departing-president-zilvinas-silenas-as-he-is-to-lead-foundation-for-economic-education/ |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=4Liberty.eu |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809223457/http://4liberty.eu/lfmi-salutes-departing-president-zilvinas-silenas-as-he-is-to-lead-foundation-for-economic-education/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="iwf.org">{{Cite web |date=2019-08-23 |title=Zilvinas Silenas on what it was like to live in socialist USSR |url=https://www.iwf.org/2019/08/23/zilvinas-silenas-on-what-it-was-like-to-live-in-socialist-ussr/ |access-date=2022-07-07 |website=Independent Women's Forum |language=en}}</ref> The textbook ''Economics In 31 Hours'', co-authored by Silenas, is now read by 80 percent of high school students in Lithuania.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Restart21: Economic education: Lithuania shares its success factors |url=https://www.freiheit.org/node/26151 |access-date=2022-07-07 |website=www.freiheit.org |date=22 June 2021 |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813084205/https://www.freiheit.org/node/26151 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="iwf.org"/> | |||
] panel during a FEE seminar]] | |||
] | |||
==Programs== | |||
For undergraduates, FEE offers Freedom University seminars in "History", "Current Events", "Communicating Liberty", and "Austrian Economics". History seminars are designed for university undergraduates interested in the contrast between liberty and power in the history of the United States. Study begins at the ], proceeds through the ] noting its lasting effects, and concludes with an analysis of ] in the 20th century. Current Events seminars are designed for university undergraduates interested in current public policy issues. Topics of note include healthcare, immigration, and environmental policy.{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{ sfn | Ashford | 2011 }}{{ sfn | Giannotta | 2011 }}{{sfn | Foley | 2010 }} Communicating Liberty seminars are designed for university undergraduates who have previously attended a FEE seminar and wish to increase the effectiveness of their communication. Lectures and workshops center on topics like ], ], ], ], ], and ].{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{ sfn | Ashford | 2011 }}{{ sfn | Giannotta | 2011 }}{{sfn | Foley | 2010 }} Austrian Economics seminars are designed for university undergraduates interested in an introduction to the thoughts and thinkers of the ]. Topics range from ]s to ] and ].{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{ sfn | Ashford | 2011 }}{{ sfn | Giannotta | 2011 }}{{sfn | Foley | 2010 }} | |||
FEE offers a variety of programs for ] students, ], and ] students.{{sfnm | 1a1=Ashford | 1y=2011 | 2a1=Giannotta | 2y=2011 | 3a1=Foley | 3y=2010 | 4a1=Olson | 4y=2009 | quote4="… hold week long seminars here during the summer ..." }} It is known for free summer seminars.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=2011-03-19 |title=FEE (Foundation for Economic Education) to offer free summer seminars |url=https://www.lp.org/blogs-mark-hinkle-fee-foundation-for-economic-education-to-offer-free-summer-seminars/ |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=Libertarian Party |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Austrian Economics |url=https://econfaculty.gmu.edu/pboettke/summer.html |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=econfaculty.gmu.edu}}</ref> | |||
Since 1946, FEE has sponsored public lectures by figures including ],{{sfnm | 1a1=Phillips-Fein | 1y=2009 | 1p=116 | 2a1=Hamowy | 2y=2008 | 2p=335 | 3a1=Olson | 3y=2009 }} ],{{sfnm | 1a1=Phillips-Fein | 1y=2009 | 1p=52 | 2a1=Hamowy | 2y=2008 | 2p=217 | 3a1=Mirowski | 3a2=Plehwe | 3y=2009 | 3p=285 | 4a1=Olson | 4y=2009 }} ],{{sfnm | 1a1=Phillips-Fein | 1y=2009 | 1p=43 | 2a1=Olson | 2y=2009 }} ],{{sfnm | 1a1=Hamowy | 1y=2008 | 1p=492 | 2a1=Mirowski | 2a2=Plehwe | 2y=2009 | 2p=21 }} ],{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=21 }} ],{{sfn | Smith | 2006 }} ],{{sfn | Williams | 2006 }} ],{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=492 }} and ]{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=40 }} | |||
Additionally, "Advanced Austrian Economics" seminars{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{ sfn | Ashford | 2011 }}{{ sfn | Giannotta | 2011 }}{{sfn | Foley | 2010 }} are designed for university undergraduates with in depth knowledge of ] and graduate students who are interested in exploring the economic approach pioneered by ], ]{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }}, ], and Hayek as well as works by current Austrian scholars ]{{sfn | Boettke | 1994 }}, ]{{sfn | Coyne | 2007 }}, ]{{sfn | Garrison | 2000 }}, ]{{sfn | Horwitz | 2007 }}, and ]{{sfn | Leeson | 2011 }}. | |||
The Leonard E. Read Distinguished Alumni Award recognizes FEE alumni whom the alumni board considers to have demonstrated "an exceptional dedication to liberty." Notable recipients have included:<ref>{{cite web |title=Alumni Spotlight |url=https://info.fee.org/alumni-spotlight |access-date=26 January 2023 |website=Foundation for Economic Education}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=August 2021}}{{deadlink|date=March 2023|fix-attempted=yes}} | |||
===Evenings at FEE=== | |||
* ] (2018), founder of Free the People, a non-profit organization promoting libertarian ideals<ref>{{cite web|date=20 June 2018|title=Congratulations to Matt Kibbe: 2018 Leonard E. Read Distinguished Alumni Award Winner|url=https://fee.org/resources/matt-kibbe-2018-leonard-e-read-distinguished-alumni-award-winner|access-date=17 December 2019|website=Foundation for Economic Education}}</ref> | |||
] lecture for FEE on July 28, 2006]] | |||
* ], founder and former president of ] | |||
FEE hosts speakers, usually at the headquarters, as a part of the ''Evenings at FEE'' series of events.{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }} Speakers like author, ], and one time ] ].{{sfn | Watner | 2005 | p=1 }}{{sfn | Meyer | 2004 }} Browne presented "The Greatest Mistake in American History: Letting Government Educate our Children" in December 2004.{{sfn | Watner | 2005 | p=1 }}{{sfn | Meyer | 2004 }} The ]'s President and General Counsel ]'s February 2008 presentation "Jurisprudence of Liberty" is another example.{{sfn | Mellor | 2008 }} Since 1946 FEE has hosted and published lectures most notably by ],{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=116 }}{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Olson | 2009 | p=000 }} ],{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=52 }}{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Olson | 2009 | p=000 }} Henry Hazlitt,{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=43 }}{{sfn | Olson | 2009 | p=000 }} ],{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }} ],{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }} ],{{sfn | Smith | 2006 }} ],{{sfn | Williams | 2006 }} ],{{sfn | Mirowski | Plehwe | 2009 | p=000 }} ],{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }} and ]{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=40 }} | |||
* ], social entrepreneur | |||
* ], former vice presidential candidate | |||
* ], chairman of ] | |||
* ], author, physician, and former Congressman | |||
* ], president of ] | |||
* ], founder of ] | |||
==Publications== | |||
FEE published '']'' magazine from 1954 to 2016.{{refn|name=Freeman ISSN and OCLC|{{ISSN|0016-0652}}; {{OCLC|1570149}}}}{{sfnm | 1a1=Phillips-Fein | 1y=2009 | 1p=115 | 2a1=Hamowy | 2y=2008 | 2p=62 | 3a1=Schneider | 3y=2009 | 3p=47 | 4a1=Lichtman | 4y=2008 | 4p=160 }}{{sfnm | 1a1=Olson | 1y=2016 }} FEE was the original publisher of the essay "]", which explored how markets coordinate the disparate activities necessary for economic cooperation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the New President of the Foundation for Economic Education, America's Oldest Free Market Think Tank |url=https://reason.com/podcast/2019/07/04/meet-the-new-president-of-the-foundation-for-economic-education-americas-oldest-free-market-think-tank/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Reason.com |date=4 July 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
]]] | |||
In 1945 ] executive Jasper Crane along with ] started a capital campaign.{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=ii }}{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Schneider | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Lichtman | 2008 | p=000 }} After contributions from ], ], ], and ] enough funding was available that in 1950 FEE published the first issue of '']'', a magazine that is still published by FEE today.{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=115 }}{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Fones-Wolf | 1994 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Schneider | 2009 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Lichtman | 2008 | p=000 }} FEE publishes books, articles, and pamphlets both on paper and digitally that the foundation considers classic works on liberty.{{sfn | Phillips-Fein | 2009 | p=52 }}{{sfn | Hamowy | 2008 | p=000 }}{{sfn | Olson | 2009 | p=000 }} The most famous of these publications are '']''{{sfn | Read | 1958 }} by Read, '']''{{sfn | Bastiat | 1950 }} by Bastiat, ''The Theory of Money and Credit''{{sfn | Mises | 1971 }} by Mises, '']''{{sfn | Hazlitt | 1955 }} by Hazlitt, ''Anything That's Peaceful''{{sfn | Read | 1964 }} by Read, ''Planned Chaos''{{sfn | Mises | 1947 }} by Mises, ''Conscription''{{sfn | Webster |1953 }} by Webster, ''Industry-Wide Bargaining''{{sfn | Wolman | 1948 }} by Wolman, ''Something for Nothing?''{{sfn | Schinnerer | 1954 }} by Schinnerer, ''Property Rights and Human Rights''{{sfn | Poirot| 1952 }} by Poirot, ''Up from Poverty: Reflections on the Ills of Public Assistance''{{sfn | Sennholz | 1997 }} by Sennholz, and ''The Virtue of Liberty''{{sfn | Machan | 1994 }} by Machan. | |||
FEE publishes books, articles, and pamphlets both on paper and digitally that the foundation considers classic works on liberty.{{sfnm | 1a1=Phillips-Fein | 1y=2009 | 1p=52 | 2a1=Hamowy | 2y=2008 | 2p=62 | 3a1=Olson | 3y=2009 | 4a1=Shiflett|4y=2015 | 4p=176 }} These include '']'' by Read,{{sfn | Read | 1958 }} '']'' by Bastiat,{{sfn | Bastiat | 1950 }} ''Anything That's Peaceful'' by Read,{{sfn | Read | 1998 }} ] by Mises,{{sfn | Mises | 1947 }} ''Industry-Wide Bargaining'' by Wolman,{{sfn | Wolman | 1948 }} ''Up from Poverty: Reflections on the Ills of Public Assistance'' by Sennholz,{{sfn | Sennholz | 1997 }} and ''The Virtue of Liberty'' by ].{{sfn | Machan | 1994 }}{{Primary source inline|date=August 2021}} | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist|group=notes}} | ||
{{Reflist|25em}} | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Refbegin| |
{{Refbegin|20em}} | ||
* {{Cite news | last=Ashford | first=Nigel | url=http://www.kosmosonline.org/opportunity/fee-college-summer-seminars | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426075414/http://www.kosmosonline.org/opportunity/fee-college-summer-seminars | archive-date=April 26, 2012 | title=FEE College Summer Seminars | work=Kosmos | date=December 22, 2011 | access-date=December 28, 2011 | location=Arlington, VA }} | |||
* {{Cite book | edition = 1| publisher = Edward Elgar Pub| isbn = 1-85278-581-0| others = ] (ed.)| title = The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics|last=Boettke|year=1994|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book| publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = Bastiat| first = Frédéric| title = The Law| url = http://www.fee.org/files/doclib/20121116_TheLaw.pdf| location = Irvington, NY| year = 1950| oclc = 405451| access-date = 2013-07-09| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020113325/http://www.fee.org/files/doclib/20121116_TheLaw.pdf| archive-date = 2013-10-20| url-status = dead}} | |||
* {{Cite book | edition = | publisher = Accel Development| last = Horwitz| first = Steven|authorlink=Steven Horwitz| title = Microfoundations and Macroeconomics| year = 2007|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last=Boudreaux | first=Donald | url=https://www.usnews.com/debate-club/should-congress-interfere-with-chinas-currency-policies/a-devalued-renminbi-makes-wealthier-americans | title=A Devalued Renminbi Makes Wealthier Americans | publisher=U.S. News & World Report | work=Debate Club | date=October 13, 2011 | access-date=November 2, 2011 | location=New York }} | |||
* {{Cite book | edition = | publisher = Stanford Economics and Finance| isbn = 0-8047-5440-3| last = Coyne| first = Christopher J.|authorlink= Christopher Coyne (professor)| title = After War: The Political Economy of Exporting Democracy| year = 2007|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book| isbn = 978-1-109-09637-8| last = Burns| first = Jennifer| title = Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right, 1930–1980| date = 2005}} | ||
* {{Cite book | publisher = W.W. Norton | isbn = 978-0-393-07927-2 | last = Dochuk | first = Darren | title = From Bible Belt to Sunbelt: Plain-Folk Religion, Grassroots Politics, and the Rise of Evangelical Conservatism | date = 2010-12-13 }} | |||
* {{Cite book | first1=Philip | title=The Road from Mont Pèlerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective | publisher=Harvard University Press | last2=Plehwe | first2=Dieter | last1=Mirowski | year=2009 | location=Cambridge, MA | page=15, 19, 21, 53, 156, 190, 196, 243, 281, 284, 293, 387, 397, 410 | isbn=978-0-674-03318-4|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education | last = Dodsworth | first = Barbara | title = The Foundation of Historic Irvington | location = Irvington, NY | year = 1995 }} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Blundell |first=John |title=Waging the War of Ideas: Why There Are No Shortcuts |year=1990 |publisher=Institute of Economic Affairs |location=London |page=9 |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110609172145/http://www.iea.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/files/upldbook404pdf.pdf|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news|last=Farrell|first=Steve|title=FEE Is Expanding to Atlanta|url=http://www.themoralliberal.com/2011/01/09/fee-is-expanding-to-atlanta/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330183640/http://www.themoralliberal.com/2011/01/09/fee-is-expanding-to-atlanta/|archive-date=March 30, 2012|publisher=The Moral Liberal|year=2011|access-date=October 10, 2011}} | |||
* {{Cite book | page=185 | title=Leonard E. Read, Philosopher of Freedom | publisher=Foundation for Economic Education, Incorporated | year=1993 | last=Sennholz | first=Mary | isbn=9780910614856|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last=Foley | first=Devin | url=http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/blog/free-summer-liberty-econ-seminars | title=Free: Summer Liberty & Econ Seminars | work=Intellectual Takeout | date=March 16, 2010 | access-date=December 28, 2011 | location=Minneapolis, MN | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116072730/http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/blog/free-summer-liberty-econ-seminars | archive-date=January 16, 2012 | url-status=dead }} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| isbn = 9780910614931| last = Machan| first = Tibor| title = The Virtue of Liberty| location = Irvington-on-Hudson N.Y.| date = 1994|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last=Giannotta | first=Marissa | url=http://studentsforliberty.org/news/help-promote-fee-seminars-to-your-campus-group/ | title=Help Promote FEE Seminars to Your Campus Group! | work=Students For Liberty | date=December 8, 2011 | access-date=December 28, 2011 | location=Washington, DC | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128055457/http://studentsforliberty.org/news/help-promote-fee-seminars-to-your-campus-group/ | archive-date=January 28, 2012 | url-status=dead }} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| isbn = 9780983541479| last = Hazlitt| first = Henry| title = Economics in One Lesson| location = Irvington-on-Hudson NY| date = 1955|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | url=https://mises.org/books/strictly_confidential_rothbard.pdf | title=Strictly Confidential: The Private Volker Fund Memos of Murray N. Rothbard | publisher=Ludwig von Mises Institute | last=Gordon | first=David | year=2010 | location=Auburn, AL | page=ix, 14–19 | isbn=978-1-933550-80-0 }} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| isbn = 9781153444828| last = Read| first = Leonard E.| title = Anything That's Peaceful| date = 1964|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book |editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |title=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |year=2008 |publisher=], ] |location=Thousand Oaks, CA |doi=10.4135/9781412965811 |isbn=978-1-4129-6580-4 |oclc=750831024 |lccn=2008009151 |pages=62, 217, 221, 335, 416, 417 |access-date=2016-08-01 |archive-date=2024-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927012307/https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |url-status=live }} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| isbn = 9781572460607| last = Sennholz| first = Hans| title = Up from Poverty: Reflections on the Ills of Public Assistance| location = Irvington-on-Hudson NY| date = 1997|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite journal|last=Hazlitt|first=Henry|title=The Early History of FEE|url=http://www.fee.org/the_freeman/detail/the-early-history-of-fee#axzz2YZOSx4TX|journal=The Freeman|date=May 1, 2006|orig-date=March 1984|quote=The original officers were David M. Goodrich, chairman of the Board (he was then also chairman of the board of the B.F. Goodrich Company); Leonard Read, president; myself, vice-president; Fred R. Fairchild, professor of economics at Yale University, secretary; and Claude Robinson, president of the Opinion Research Institute, treasurer. sixteen trustees ... included H.W. Luhnow, president of William Volker & Company; A.C. Mattei, president of Honolulu Oil Corporation; William A. Paton of the University of Michigan; Charles White, president of the Republic Steel Corporation; Leo Wolman, professor of economics at Columbia; Donaldson Brown, former vice-president of General Motors; Jasper Crane, former vice-president of Du Pont; B.E. Hutchinson, chairman of the finance committee of Chrysler Corporation; Bill Matthews, publisher of the Arizona Star; W.C. Mullendore, president of the Southern California Edison Company.}} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| isbn = 9781572462090| last = Read| first = Leonard| title = I, Pencil: My Family Tree| location = Irvington-on-Hudson NY| date = 1958-12|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = |
* {{Cite book | publisher = Random House Digital | isbn = 978-0-385-52946-4 | last = Heller | first = Anne C. | title = Ayn Rand and the World She Made |year = 2009 }} | ||
* {{Cite report | author-mask = —— | author = Internal Revenue Service | date = 2012 | title = Exempt Organizations Select Check | url = https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do;jsessionid=3EfG9EszQMVoiQyXYm6Cfw__?ein1=136006960&names=&city=&state=All...&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search | publisher = Internal Revenue Service | location = Washington, DC | access-date = 2017-08-27 | archive-date = 2017-08-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170829085738/https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do;jsessionid=3EfG9EszQMVoiQyXYm6Cfw__?ein1=136006960&names=&city=&state=All...&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search | url-status = live }} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = Mises| first = Ludwig von| title = Planned Chaos| location = Irvington-on-Hudson N.Y.| date = 1947|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | title=White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement | publisher=Grove Press | last = Lichtman | first = Allan J | year=2008 | location=New York | pages=160, 171, 173, 206 | isbn=978-0-8021-4420-1}} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = Mises| first = Ludwig von| title = The Theory of Money and Credit| location = Irvington-on-Hudson NY| date = 1971|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = |
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| isbn = 978-0-910614-93-1| last = Machan | first = Tibor| title = The Virtue of Liberty| location = Irvington, NY| year = 1994 | oclc=717721529 }} | ||
* {{Cite book | first1=Philip | title=The Road from Mont Pèlerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective | publisher=Harvard University Press | last2=Plehwe | first2=Dieter | last1=Mirowski | year=2009 | location=Cambridge, MA | pages=15, 19, 21, 53, 156, 190, 196, 243, 281, 284, 293, 387, 397, 410 | isbn=978-0-674-03318-4}} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = Schinnerer| first = Mark| title = Something for Nothing?| location = Irvington-on-Hudson New York| date = 1954|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = |
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = Mises | first = Ludwig von| title = Planned Chaos| location = Irvington, NY| year = 1947 | isbn= 978-0-910-61400-9 | oclc= 782168388 }} | ||
* {{Cite |
* {{Cite interview | title=An Inside Look at the Foundation for Economic Education FEE | date=September 28, 2009 | last = Olson | first = Wayne | interviewer=Pete Eyre | work=Motorhome Diaires | location=Irvington, NY}} | ||
* {{Cite news|last1=Olson|first1=Wayne|author-mask=2|title=Strategic Notes from FEE—Bricks & Mortar|url=http://fee.org/publications/detail/strategic-notes-from-feebricks-mortar|access-date=December 3, 2014|publisher=FEE|date=May 1, 2014|archive-date=July 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702023533/http://www.fee.org/publications/detail/strategic-notes-from-feebricks-mortar|url-status=dead}} | |||
* {{Cite book | publisher = Princeton University Press| isbn = 0-691-15009-5| last = Leeson| first = Peter T.|authorlink=Pete Leeson| title = The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates| year = 2011|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news|last1=Olson|first1=Wayne|author-mask=2|title=Passing the Torch: From the Freeman to FEE.org|url=https://fee.org/resources/passing-the-torch-from-the-freeman-to-feeorg/|access-date=October 18, 2016|publisher=FEE|date=September 1, 2016}} | |||
* {{Cite book | title=Invisible Hands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Reagan | publisher=W. W. Norton & Company | last=Phillips-Fein|first=Kim | year=2009 | location=New York | page=ii, 27, 52, 60, 86, 101, 115, 116, 124, 149, 167, 265, 270, 285, 286 | isbn=978-0-393-05930-4|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | title= |
* {{Cite book | title=Invisible Hands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Reagan | publisher=W.W. Norton | last=Phillips-Fein | first=Kim | year=2009 | location=New York | page=ii, 27, 52, 60, 86, 101, 115, 116, 124, 149, 167, 265, 270, 285, 286 | isbn=978-0-393-05930-4 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/invisiblehandsma00phil }} | ||
* {{Cite book | |
* {{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QTtE1VpEF40C&q=%22+Foundation+for+Economic+Education%22&pg=PA27 | title=Neoliberal Hegemony: A Global Critique | publisher=Taylor & Francis | last=Plehwe | first=Dieter | year=2006 | location=London | pages=31, 48, 49 | isbn=978-0-415-37327-2 }} | ||
* {{Cite book | |
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = Read | first = Leonard E.| title = Anything That's Peaceful| location= Irvington, NY|year = 1998 |edition=2 | isbn= 978-1-572460-79-9 |oclc=40829866}} | ||
* {{Cite book| publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = Read| first = Leonard E.| title = I, Pencil: My Family Tree| author-mask = ——| location = Irvington, NY| url = http://www.fee.org/files/doclib/20121114_IPencilUpdatedCover2012.pdf| year = 1958| isbn = 978-1-572462-09-0| oclc = 271625357| access-date = 2013-07-09| archive-date = 2015-01-12| archive-url = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20150112125138/http://fee.org/files/doclib/20121114_IPencilUpdatedCover2012.pdf| url-status = live}} | |||
* {{Cite book | title=The Right Guide: A Guide to Conservative, Free-Market, and Right-of-Center Organizations | publisher=Economics America, Inc. | last=Wilcox | first=Derk Arend | year=2000 | location=Ann Arbor, MI | page=151 | isbn=978-0-914169-06-2|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | |
* {{Cite book | publisher = Ludwig von Mises Institute | isbn = 978-0-945466-46-8 | last = Rothbard | first = Murray N. | title = Making Economic Sense | year = 2006 }} | ||
* {{Cite book | |
* {{Cite book | title=The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield | last = Schneider | first = Gregory L | year=2009 | location=Lanham, MD | page=47 | isbn=978-0-7425-4284-6}} | ||
* {{Cite book | |
* {{Cite book | publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| isbn = 978-1-57246-060-7| last = Sennholz | first = Hans| title = Up from Poverty| location = Irvington, NY| year = 1997 |oclc= 36854072 }} | ||
* {{Cite book | |
* {{Cite book | page=185 | title=Leonard E. Read, Philosopher of Freedom | publisher=Foundation for Economic Education | year=1993 | last = Sennholz | first = Mary | isbn=978-0-910614-85-6}} | ||
* {{Cite book| publisher = McFarland| isbn = 978-0-7864-9981-6| last = Shiflett| first = Orvin Lee| title = William Terry Couch and the Politics of Academic Publishing: An Editor's Career as Lightning Rod for Controversy| year= 2015}} | |||
* {{Cite interview | last = Ebeling| first = Richard | interviewer=Anthony Wile |url=http://www.thedailybell.com/4064/Anthony-Wile-Richard-Ebeling-on-Libertarianism-Anarchism-and-the-Truth-of-Austrian-Economics | title = Dr. Richard Ebeling Explains Free-Market Economics, Why to Bet Against the Dollar and Own Gold| date = July 21, 2009|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-1-317-45586-8| last = Skousen| first = Mark| title = The Making of Modern Economics: The Lives and Ideas of Great Thinkers| year = 2015}} | |||
* {{Cite interview | last = Skousen | first = Mark | interviewer=Daily Bell Staff | title = Dr. Mark Skousen on Honest Money, Austrian Economics and the Future of Free Markets | date = 2010-01-24 |url=http://www.thedailybell.com/763/Mark-Skousen-Honest-Money-Austrian-Economics.html |ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite speech | last = Smith | first = Vernon L. | title = Human Betterment Through Globalization | date = July 2006 | url = http://heartland.org/sites/all/modules/custom/heartland_migration/files/pdfs/20048.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117215732/https://www.heartland.org/sites/all/modules/custom/heartland_migration/files/pdfs/20048.pdf | url-status = dead | archive-date = November 17, 2015 }} | |||
* {{Cite interview | title=An Inside Look at the Foundation for Economic Education FEE | year=2009 | date=September 28, 2009 | accessdate=December 28, 2011 | last=Olson | first=Wayne | interviewer=Pete Eyre | program=Motorhome Diaires | city=Irvington, NY|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | title = Irvington | publisher = Arcadia | first1 = Judith D. | last1 = Spikes | first2 = Anne M. | last2 = Leone | year = 2009 | location = Charleston, SC | page = 96 | isbn = 978-0-7385-6519-4 |oclc= 317925879 }} | |||
* {{Cite journal |last=Foley |first=Ridgway K. |title=Individual Liberty and the Rule of Law |journal=Willamette Law Journal |date=December 1971 |volume=7 |issue=3 |page=396–418 |url=http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/willr7§ion=32 |year=1971|accessdate=November 2, 2011|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-63765-7| last = Vaughn| first = Karen I.| title = Austrian Economics in America: The Migration of a Tradition| year= 1998}} | |||
* {{Cite journal|last=George|first=Susan|title=How to Win the War of Ideas|journal=Dissent|year=1997|volume=44|issue=Summer 1997|page=47–53|url=http://www.denknetz-online.ch/IMG/pdf/War_of_Ideas.pdf|accessdate= November 2, 2011|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book | title=The Right Guide: A Guide to Conservative, Free-Market, and Right-of-Center Organizations | publisher=Economics America | last = Wilcox | first = Derk A. | year=2000 | location=Ann Arbor, MI | page=151 | isbn=978-0-914169-06-2}} | |||
* {{Cite journal |last=Mellor| url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110111033741/http://www.ij.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2048&Itemid=245 | title=An Evening at FEE With Chip Mellor | journal=Liberty & Law | year=2008 | month=February | volume=18|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-1-107-37877-3| last = White| first = Lawrence H.| title = The Clash of Economic Ideas: The Great Policy Debates and Experiments of the Last Hundred Years|year = 2012}} | |||
* {{Cite journal | url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110525014828/http://www.voluntaryist.com/backissues/127.pdf | title=The Culture of Force | last=Watner | first=Carl | journal=The Voluntaryist | year=2005 | issue=127|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite speech | last = Williams | first = Walter E. | title = 2006 Adam Smith Award Recipient Addresses | date = July 2006 | url = http://heartland.org/sites/all/modules/custom/heartland_migration/files/pdfs/20048.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117215732/https://www.heartland.org/sites/all/modules/custom/heartland_migration/files/pdfs/20048.pdf | url-status = dead | archive-date = November 17, 2015 }} | |||
* {{Cite news | last=Ashford | first=Nigel| url=http://www.kosmosonline.org/opportunity/fee-college-summer-seminars | title=FEE College Summer Seminars | work=Kosmos | date=December 22, 2011 | accessdate=December 28, 2011 | location=Arlington, VA|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite book| publisher = Foundation for Economic Education| last = Wolman| first = Leo| title = Industry-Wide Bargaining| url = http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/socmovements/Pages/viewtext.php?s=browse&by=title&route=browseby.php&tid=2335| location = Irvington, NY| year = 1948| oclc = 785021186| access-date = 2013-07-09| archive-date = 2015-11-17| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030740/http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/socmovements/Pages/viewtext.php?s=browse&by=title&route=browseby.php&tid=2335| url-status = live}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last=Boudreaux |first=Donald || url=http://www.usnews.com/debate-club/should-congress-interfere-with-chinas-currency-policies/a-devalued-renminbi-makes-wealthier-americans | title=A Devalued Renminbi Makes Wealthier Americans | publisher=U.S.News & World Report | work=Debate Club | date=October 13, 2011 | accessdate=November 2, 2011 | location=New York|ref=harv}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
* {{Cite news|last=Farrell|first=Steve|title=FEE Is Expanding to Atlanta|url=http://www.themoralliberal.com/2011/01/09/fee-is-expanding-to-atlanta/|publisher=The Moral Liberal|year=2011|accessdate=October 10, 2011|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last=Foley|first=Devin| url=http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/blog/free-summer-liberty-econ-seminars | title=Free: Summer Liberty & Econ Seminars | work=Intellectual Takeout | date=March 16, 2010 | accessdate=December 28, 2011 | location=Minneapolis, MN|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last=Giannotta|first=Marissa | url=http://studentsforliberty.org/news/help-promote-fee-seminars-to-your-campus-group/ | title=Help Promote FEE Seminars to Your Campus Group! | work=Students For Liberty | date=December 8, 2011 | accessdate=December 28, 2011 | location=Washington, DC|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last = Huebert| first = J. H.| title = A Great Institution in Freefall Seeks Quantity, Not Quality| work = Jacob Huebert| date = July 22, 2002|url=http://jhhuebert.com/articles/a-great-institution-in-freefall/#part-2|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last = Huebert| first = J. H.| title = A Great Institution in Freefall| work = Jacob Huebert| date = July 9, 2002|url=http://jhhuebert.com/articles/a-great-institution-in-freefall/#part-1|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last=Hülsmann |first=Jörg Guido |title=Birth of a Movement |url=http://mises.org/daily/2732 |work=Mises Daily |publisher=Ludwig von Mises Institute |accessdate=October 10, 2011|date=October 28, 2007|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite news | last=Meyer |first=Del | url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080828081738/http://medicaltuesday.net/archives/Dec0704.htm | title= MedicalTuesday| publisher=Medical Tuesday Network| date=December 7 , 2004 | accessdate=December 28, 2011 |ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite report |author=Charity Navigator| title=Foundation for Economic Education|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100216135344/http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=6759|publisher=Charity Navigator|accessdate= October 10, 201|year=2011|quote=The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE), one of the oldest free-market organizations in the United States, was founded in 1946 by Leonard E. Read to study and advance the freedom philosophy. FEE's mission is to offer the most consistent case for the first principles of freedom: the sanctity of private property, individual liberty, the rule of law, the free market, and the moral superiority of individual choice and responsibility over coercion. To help people rediscover how essential freedom is to human existence and to demonstrate how dangerous it is to move toward any form of collectivism, FEE offers a comprehensive educational program to all students of liberty.|ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite report | author = Internal Revenue Service | date = 2012 | title = Exempt Organizations Select Check | url = http://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do;jsessionid=3EfG9EszQMVoiQyXYm6Cfw__?ein1=136006960&names=&city=&state=All...&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search | publisher = Internal Revenue Service | location = Washington, DC | accessdate = | quote = |ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite speech | last = Smith | first = Vernon L. | title = Human Betterment Through Globalization | date = 2006-07|url=http://heartland.org/sites/all/modules/custom/heartland_migration/files/pdfs/20048.pdf |ref=harv}} | |||
* {{Cite speech | last = Williams | first = Walter E. | title = 2006 Adam Smith Award Recipient Addresses | date = 2006-07|url=http://heartland.org/sites/all/modules/custom/heartland_migration/files/pdfs/20048.pdf |ref=harv}} | |||
{{refend|ref=harv}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:24, 6 November 2024
Libertarian education organizationFounded | March 7, 1946; 78 years ago (1946-03-07) |
---|---|
Founder | Leonard E. Read |
Type | Educational foundation IRS 501(c)(3) tax exempt |
Tax ID no. | 136006960 |
Focus | Economics, libertarianism |
Location | |
Coordinates | 33°48′04″N 84°23′36″W / 33.8010°N 84.3932°W / 33.8010; -84.3932 |
Area served | United States |
Method | literature, lecture, conferences, online courses, multimedia, academic scholarship |
Budget | Revenue: $5,233,293 Expenses: $5,288,134 (FYE March 2018) |
Website | fee |
The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) is an American conservative, libertarian economic think tank. Founded in 1946 in New York City, FEE is now headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. It is a member of the State Policy Network.
FEE offers publications, lectures, and student workshops promoting free market principles.
Views
FEE states that its mission is to promote principles of "individual liberty, free-market economics, entrepreneurship, private property, high moral character, and limited government." Friedrich Hayek described FEE's goal as "nothing more nor less than the defense of our civilization against intellectual error."
History
FEE, founded in 1946, is considered the oldest free-market think tank in the United States. An early aim was to roll back policies of the New Deal. FEE opposed the Marshall Plan, Social Security, and minimum wages, among other American social and economic policies.
Its founding by Leonard E. Read, Henry Hazlitt, David Goodrich, Donaldson Brown, Leo Wolman, Fred Rogers Fairchild, Claude E. Robinson, and Jasper Crane followed a capital campaign started in 1945 by Crane, who was a DuPont executive, and Alfred Kohlberg. Early contributors included J. Howard Pew, Inland Steel, Quaker Oats, and Sears. As an "intellectual lighthouse", in Read's words, FEE distinguished itself from other business-supported groups by building up the intellectual framework for laissez-faire capitalism as an ideology.
Read served as president from 1946 until his death in 1983. Perry E. Gresham was an interim president in 1983. The presidency of FEE from 1983 to 1984 was held by John Sparks Sr., from 1984 to 1985 by Bob Love, from 1985 to 1988 by a series of acting presidents, then from 1988 to 1992 by Bruce Evans. After retiring from Grove City College where he taught economics, Hans Sennholz served as president from 1992 to 1997. Donald J. Boudreaux served as president from 1997 to 2001, before moving on to chair the Department of Economics at George Mason University. Economist Mark Skousen served as president from 2001 to 2002. Author and professor Richard Ebeling served as president from 2003 to 2008. From 2008 to 2019, FEE's president was economist, author, and professor Lawrence W. Reed.
Location
FEE first occupied two rooms in New York City's Equitable Building in 1946. Soon after, the organization moved to a residential property in Irvington, New York, purchased in 1946 and which served as its headquarters for the next 68 years. The Foundation sold the Irvington headquarters after the transfer of its operations to Atlanta, Georgia.
Impact
Murray Rothbard was influenced by FEE economist Baldy Harper and credited FEE with creating a "crucial open center" for a libertarian movement. Friedrich Hayek saw FEE as part of the inspiration for the formation of the Mont Pelerin Society in 1947, and FEE also provided a financial subsidy to the society. Hayek encouraged Antony Fisher to found the Institute of Economic Affairs after visiting FEE in 1952. Ludwig von Mises had a "long-term association with the Foundation for Economic Education."
According to the 2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), FEE is number 55 in the "Top Think Tanks in the United States" (Table 7 – out of 110).
Leadership
Diogo Costa became the 12th president of FEE in 2024.
Lawrence W. Reed serves as FEE's President Emeritus. He is the author of Was Jesus a Socialist?.
Jon Miltimore is the managing editor at FEE. Kerry McDonald, an education policy writer, serves as a FEE senior fellow.
In 2019, Zilvinas Silenas became the president of FEE. He is one of the "most quoted opinion leader" in Lithuania, previously serving as president of the Lithuanian Free Market Institute and expanding its teachings within Lithuanian high schools. The textbook Economics In 31 Hours, co-authored by Silenas, is now read by 80 percent of high school students in Lithuania.
Programs
FEE offers a variety of programs for high school students, undergraduates, and graduate students. It is known for free summer seminars.
Since 1946, FEE has sponsored public lectures by figures including Ludwig von Mises, F.A. Hayek, Henry Hazlitt, Milton Friedman, James M. Buchanan, Vernon Smith, Walter Williams, F.A. "Baldy" Harper, and William F. Buckley Jr.
The Leonard E. Read Distinguished Alumni Award recognizes FEE alumni whom the alumni board considers to have demonstrated "an exceptional dedication to liberty." Notable recipients have included:
- Matt Kibbe (2018), founder of Free the People, a non-profit organization promoting libertarian ideals
- Edwin Feulner, founder and former president of The Heritage Foundation
- Venkatesh Geriti, social entrepreneur
- Jack Kemp, former vice presidential candidate
- Charles Koch, chairman of Koch Industries
- Ron Paul, author, physician, and former Congressman
- Roger Ream, president of The Fund for American Studies
- Robert Sirico, founder of Acton Institute
Publications
FEE published The Freeman magazine from 1954 to 2016. FEE was the original publisher of the essay "I, Pencil", which explored how markets coordinate the disparate activities necessary for economic cooperation.
FEE publishes books, articles, and pamphlets both on paper and digitally that the foundation considers classic works on liberty. These include I, Pencil: My Family Tree by Read, The Law by Bastiat, Anything That's Peaceful by Read, Planned Chaos by Mises, Industry-Wide Bargaining by Wolman, Up from Poverty: Reflections on the Ills of Public Assistance by Sennholz, and The Virtue of Liberty by Machan.
Notes
- ^ Internal Revenue Service 2012.
- "Foundation for Economic Education" (PDF). Candid. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 86 "From the Mont Pelerin Society to the National Review, from Spiritual Mobilization to the American Enterprise Association, from the Foundation for Economic Education to the Manion Forum, they produced the ideas, popularized the language, and built the support for conservative economic politics at the very height of postwar liberalism."
- Lichtman 2008, p. 173 "He made substantial contributions to Plain Talk, the Freeman, Spiritual Mobilization, the Intercollegiate Society of Individuals, the Foundation for Economic Education, and other conservative groups."
- Dochuk, Darren (2011). From Bible Belt to Sunbelt : plain-folk religion, grassroots politics, and the rise of evangelical conservatism. New York. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-393-07927-2. OCLC 916030027.
A year later, with the help of a few high-powered executives and intellectual conservatives, he established the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE), in Irvington-on-Hudson, with the goal of reeducating Americans in classical liberalism.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Foundation for Economic Education". State Policy Network. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
- "Foundation for Economic Education". Devex.
- Staff (2011-03-19). "FEE (Foundation for Economic Education) to offer free summer seminars". Libertarian Party. Archived from the original on 2022-07-15. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
- McMahon, Lauren. "Foundation for Economic Education". Future Business Leaders Of America-Phi Beta Lambda. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
- "About FEE". fee.org. 2018-01-11. Archived from the original on 2021-06-21. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
- Hayek, F.A. "The Defense of Our Civilization Against Intellectual Error". Contemporary Thinkers. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- White 2012 "The oldest free-market American think tank is the foundation for Economic Education, founded in 1946..."; Skousen 2015 "In his eighties, he continued to lecture at the Foundation for Economic Education in IrvingtononHudson, New York (the oldest freemarket think tank, founded in 1946 by Leonard Read), and ..."; Hazlitt 2006 "The original officers were David M. Goodrich, chairman of the Board (he was then also chairman of the board of the B.F. Goodrich Company); Leonard Read, president; myself, vice-president; Fred R. Fairchild, professor of economics at Yale University, secretary; and Claude Robinson, president of the Opinion Research Institute, treasurer. sixteen trustees ... included H.W. Luhnow, president of William Volker & Company; A.C. Mattei, president of Honolulu Oil Corporation; William A. Paton of the University of Michigan; Charles White, president of the Republic Steel Corporation; Leo Wolman, professor of economics at Columbia; Donaldson Brown, former vice-president of General Motors; Jasper Crane, former vice-president of Du Pont; B.E. Hutchinson, chairman of the finance committee of Chrysler Corporation; Bill Matthews, publisher of the Arizona Star; W.C. Mullendore, president of the Southern California Edison Company."; Dochuk 2010, p. 114 "The job of economic education must be undertaken now while those who appreciate the value of liberty are still in a position to support it."
- Carter, Zachary D. (June 17, 2021). "The End of Friedmanomics". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on 2021-07-26. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
- Lichtman 2008, p. 160.
- Burns 2005, p. 84; Rothbard 2006, p. 451.
- Dochuk 2010, p. 116.
- Heller 2009, p. 197.
- Read was the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce executive director, from 1938 to 1945.
- of the New York Times
- of B. F. Goodrich
- of General Motors Corporation
- of Columbia University
- of Yale University
- of Opinion Research Corporation
- of duPont
- Phillips-Fein 2009, p. ii; Hamowy 2008, p. 62; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Lichtman 2008, p. 160.
- ^ Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 115; Hamowy 2008, p. 62; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Lichtman 2008, p. 160.
- Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 27, 30.
- Sennholz 1993, p. 185.
- Wilcox 2000, p. 151.
- Boudreaux 2011.
- Farrell 2011.
- Dodsworth 1995, p. 2 "In those anxious moments, Thomas I. Parkinson, president of Equitable Life Assurance Company, came to the rescue. He provided Fee with two rooms in the Equitable Building at 737 Seventh Avenue in Manhattan. On the 30th floor, with a magnificent view over the city, Leonard Read set about conducting the affairs of his new organization."
- Spikes & Leone 2009, p. 26 " Hillside was sold in 1922 to Gordon Harris, a son of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad president. ... was purchased in 1946 by Leonard Read and remains the headquarters of Read's Foundation for Economic Education."; Dodsworth 1995.
- Farrell 2011 "In early May 2010, FEE opened a branch office in downtown Atlanta."; Olson 2014.
- Gordon 2010, p. 12-14 (Rothbard was influenced by Harper at Columbia University); Hazlitt 2006, p. 1 (Harper's title of economist)
- Gordon 2010, p. 14.
- Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 86; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, pp. 15, 19, 21, 53, 156, 190, 196, 243, 281, 284, 293, 387, 397, 410; Plehwe 2006, p. 31.
- Hamowy 2008, p. 492; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 15.
- Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 387:
Anthony Fisher, founded the Institute of Economic Affairs with Hayek's encouragement, following a visit to the Foundation for Economic Education in 1952.
- Vaughn 1998 "long-term association with the Foundation for Economic Education..."
- James G. McGann (Director) (January 28, 2021). "2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report". p. 93. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- "Diogo Costa Named 12th President of the Foundation for Economic Education". Foundation for Economic Education. February 21, 2024.
- "Lawrence Reed". Acton University. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- "Lawrence W. Reed". Intercollegiate Studies Institute. Archived from the original on 2021-08-01. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- Forbes, Steve. "Was Jesus A Socialist? A Conversation With Lawrence W. Reed". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- "Jon Miltimore | People". fee.org. 2015-08-07. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
- "Jon Miltimore | AIER". www.aier.org. Archived from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
- "Kerry McDonald | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
- "Kerry McDonald". www.wbur.org. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
- "Foundation for Economic Education: Harvard Study says an Epidemic of Loneliness is Spreading". Making Caring Common. Archived from the original on 2024-07-23. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
- "Zilvinas Silenas Named 11th President of the Foundation for Economic Education". Foundation for Economic Education. March 4, 2019.
- "LFMI Salutes Departing President Žilvinas Šilėnas as He Is to Lead Foundation for Economic Education". 4Liberty.eu. 2019-03-08. Archived from the original on 2022-08-09. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ "Zilvinas Silenas on what it was like to live in socialist USSR". Independent Women's Forum. 2019-08-23. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- "Restart21: Economic education: Lithuania shares its success factors". www.freiheit.org. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-08-13. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- Ashford 2011; Giannotta 2011; Foley 2010; Olson 2009.
- Staff (2011-03-19). "FEE (Foundation for Economic Education) to offer free summer seminars". Libertarian Party. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- "Austrian Economics". econfaculty.gmu.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 116; Hamowy 2008, p. 335; Olson 2009.
- Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 52; Hamowy 2008, p. 217; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 285; Olson 2009.
- Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 43; Olson 2009.
- Hamowy 2008, p. 492; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 21.
- Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 21.
- Smith 2006.
- Williams 2006.
- Hamowy 2008, p. 492.
- Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 40.
- "Alumni Spotlight". Foundation for Economic Education. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- "Congratulations to Matt Kibbe: 2018 Leonard E. Read Distinguished Alumni Award Winner". Foundation for Economic Education. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
- ISSN 0016-0652; OCLC 1570149
- Olson 2016.
- "Meet the New President of the Foundation for Economic Education, America's Oldest Free Market Think Tank". Reason.com. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 52; Hamowy 2008, p. 62; Olson 2009; Shiflett 2015, p. 176.
- Read 1958.
- Bastiat 1950.
- Read 1998.
- Mises 1947.
- Wolman 1948.
- Sennholz 1997.
- Machan 1994.
See also
References
- Ashford, Nigel (December 22, 2011). "FEE College Summer Seminars". Kosmos. Arlington, VA. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- Bastiat, Frédéric (1950). The Law (PDF). Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. OCLC 405451. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2013-07-09.
- Boudreaux, Donald (October 13, 2011). "A Devalued Renminbi Makes Wealthier Americans". Debate Club. New York: U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
- Burns, Jennifer (2005). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right, 1930–1980. ISBN 978-1-109-09637-8.
- Dochuk, Darren (2010-12-13). From Bible Belt to Sunbelt: Plain-Folk Religion, Grassroots Politics, and the Rise of Evangelical Conservatism. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-07927-2.
- Dodsworth, Barbara (1995). The Foundation of Historic Irvington. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education.
- Farrell, Steve (2011). "FEE Is Expanding to Atlanta". The Moral Liberal. Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
- Foley, Devin (March 16, 2010). "Free: Summer Liberty & Econ Seminars". Intellectual Takeout. Minneapolis, MN. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- Giannotta, Marissa (December 8, 2011). "Help Promote FEE Seminars to Your Campus Group!". Students For Liberty. Washington, DC. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- Gordon, David (2010). Strictly Confidential: The Private Volker Fund Memos of Murray N. Rothbard (PDF). Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. ix, 14–19. ISBN 978-1-933550-80-0.
- Hamowy, Ronald, ed. (2008). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, Cato Institute. pp. 62, 217, 221, 335, 416, 417. doi:10.4135/9781412965811. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024. Archived from the original on 2024-09-27. Retrieved 2016-08-01.
- Hazlitt, Henry (May 1, 2006) . "The Early History of FEE". The Freeman.
The original officers were David M. Goodrich, chairman of the Board (he was then also chairman of the board of the B.F. Goodrich Company); Leonard Read, president; myself, vice-president; Fred R. Fairchild, professor of economics at Yale University, secretary; and Claude Robinson, president of the Opinion Research Institute, treasurer. sixteen trustees ... included H.W. Luhnow, president of William Volker & Company; A.C. Mattei, president of Honolulu Oil Corporation; William A. Paton of the University of Michigan; Charles White, president of the Republic Steel Corporation; Leo Wolman, professor of economics at Columbia; Donaldson Brown, former vice-president of General Motors; Jasper Crane, former vice-president of Du Pont; B.E. Hutchinson, chairman of the finance committee of Chrysler Corporation; Bill Matthews, publisher of the Arizona Star; W.C. Mullendore, president of the Southern California Edison Company.
- Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. Random House Digital. ISBN 978-0-385-52946-4.
- —— (2012). Exempt Organizations Select Check (Report). Washington, DC: Internal Revenue Service. Archived from the original on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
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External links
- Official website
- "Foundation for Economic Education Internal Revenue Service filings". ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.