Revision as of 14:04, 29 January 2013 editHijiri88 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users37,389 edits Reverting good faith edit by Drmies: there was never any interaction, but there seems to have been a misunderstanding. I am perfectly entitled to edit whatever articles I like, unless I interact with the other user -- *I* have not done so.← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 11:29, 29 April 2024 edit undoJevansen (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers3,262,103 editsm Moving from Category:People from Yamagata Prefecture to Category:Writers from Yamagata Prefecture using Cat-a-lot | ||
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{{Eastern name order|Saitō Mokichi}} | |||
⚫ | {{nihongo|'''Mokichi Saitō'''|斎藤 茂吉|Saitō Mokichi|May 14, 1882 |
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{{Infobox writer | |||
⚫ | | name = Mokichi Saitō | ||
| image = Saitō Mokichi photographed by Shigeru Tamura.jpg | |||
| imagesize = | |||
| caption =Mokichi Saitō, {{circa|1952}} | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1882|05|14}} | |||
| birth_place = Minamimurayama-gun, ], Japan | |||
| death_date = {{death date and age|1953|2|25|1882|5|14}} | |||
| death_place = Daikyocho, ], ], Japan | |||
| occupation = Waka poet, essayist, psychiatrist | |||
| alma_mater = ] | |||
| children = {{hlist|{{ill|Shigeta Saitō|ja|斎藤茂太}}<br/>]}} | |||
| relatives = ] (granddaughter) | |||
| period = | |||
| genre = | |||
| movement = | |||
| notableworks = Red lights (1913) | |||
| awards = ] (1940)<br/>] (1951) | |||
| website = | |||
⚫ | }} | ||
⚫ | {{nihongo|'''Mokichi Saitō'''|斎藤 茂吉|Saitō Mokichi|May 14, 1882 – February 25, 1953}} was a Japanese poet of the ], a member of the ] of ], and a ]. | ||
⚫ | Mokichi was born in the village of Kanakame, now part of ] in 1882.<ref>Heinrich, p.3</ref> He attended ] Medical School and, upon graduation in 1911, joined the staff of Sugamo Hospital (present-day ]) where he began his study of psychiatry.<ref>Heinrich, pp.16, 20</ref> He later directed Aoyama Hospital, a psychiatric facility.<ref>Heinrich, pp.50-51, 69</ref> | ||
The psychiatrist ] (]) is his first son, the novelist ] is his second son and the essayist ] is his granddaughter. | |||
⚫ | Mokichi studied tanka under ], a disciple of Masaoka Shiki and leader, after his master's death, of the Negishi Tanka Society; Sachio also edited the society's official journal ''Ashibi''.<ref>Shinoda and Goldstein, pp.22-24.</ref><ref>Heinrich, p.14.</ref> This magazine, due to Sachio's increasing commitment to other literary activities, was subsequently replaced by '']'' in 1908.<ref>Shinoda and Goldstein, p.28.</ref> The publication in 1913 of Mokichi's first collection of tanka, ''Shakkō'' ("Red Light") was an immediate sensation with the broader public.<ref>Keene, p.61.</ref><ref>Shinoda and Goldstein, p.1.</ref> The first edition collected the poet's work from the years 1905-1913 and included 50 tanka sequences (''rensaku''),<ref>Heinrich, pp.104-105.</ref> with the autobiographical {{nihongo|"My Mother is Dying"|死にたまふ母|Shinitamafuhaha}} being perhaps the most celebrated sequence in the book.<ref>Keene, p.61.</ref><ref>Shinoda and Goldstein, p.40.</ref> | ||
⚫ | Mokichi was born in the village of Kanakame, now part of ] in 1882.<ref> |
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⚫ | Mokichi's career as a poet spanned almost 50 years. At the time of his death at the age of 70, he had published seventeen poetry collections which include "14,200 or so poems," the collected works being overwhelmingly devoted to ].<ref>Heinrich, p.79</ref> In 1950 he received the inaugural ] for poetry.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://info.yomiuri.co.jp/contest/clspgl/bungaku.html|language=japanese|title=読売文学賞|trans-title=Yomiuri Prize for Literature|publisher=]|access-date=September 28, 2018}}</ref> He received the ] in 1951. | ||
⚫ | Mokichi studied tanka under ], a disciple of Masaoka Shiki and leader, after his |
||
⚫ | Mokichi was the family doctor of author ] and may have unknowingly played an indirect role in the latter's suicide.<ref>Shinoda and Goldstein, p.59.</ref> He also wrote philological essays on ] of ] and of ]. | ||
⚫ | |||
==Notes== | |||
⚫ | Mokichi was the family doctor of author ] and may have unknowingly played an indirect role in the |
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⚫ | {{Reflist}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* {{Commonscat-inline|Saito Mokichi}} | |||
⚫ | {{Reflist}} | ||
⚫ | *Heinrich, Amy Vladeck, 1983. ''Fragments of Rainbows: The Life and Poetry of Saitō Mokichi''. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0231054287}}. | ||
⚫ | *Keene, Donald, 1999. ''Dawn to the West: A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 4 - Japanese Literature of the Modern Era (Poetry, Drama, Criticism)''. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0231114394}}. | ||
⚫ | *Shinoda, Seishi and Sanford Goldstein, eds., 1989. ''Red Lights: Selected Tanka Sequences from Shakkō by Mokichi Saitō''. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. {{ISBN|0-911198-90-3}}. | ||
⚫ | {{Authority control}} | ||
==Bibliography== | |||
⚫ | *Heinrich, Amy Vladeck, 1983. ''Fragments of Rainbows: The Life and Poetry of Saitō Mokichi''. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN |
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⚫ | *Keene, Donald, 1999. ''Dawn to the West: A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 4 - Japanese Literature of the Modern Era (Poetry, Drama, Criticism)''. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN |
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⚫ | *Shinoda, Seishi and Sanford Goldstein, eds., 1989. ''Red Lights: Selected Tanka Sequences from Shakkō by Mokichi Saitō''. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. ISBN |
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⚫ | {{Authority control |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | |||
| NAME = Saito, Mokichi | |||
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | |||
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = | |||
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1882 | |||
| PLACE OF BIRTH = | |||
| DATE OF DEATH = 1953 | |||
| PLACE OF DEATH = | |||
⚫ | }} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saito, Mokichi}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Saito, Mokichi}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
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⚫ | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
⚫ | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 11:29, 29 April 2024
The native form of this personal name is Saitō Mokichi. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
Mokichi Saitō | |
---|---|
Mokichi Saitō, c. 1952 | |
Born | (1882-05-14)May 14, 1882 Minamimurayama-gun, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan |
Died | February 25, 1953(1953-02-25) (aged 70) Daikyocho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan |
Occupation | Waka poet, essayist, psychiatrist |
Alma mater | Tokyo Imperial University |
Notable works | Red lights (1913) |
Notable awards | Japan Academy Prize (1940) Order of Culture (1951) |
Children | |
Relatives | Yuka Saitō (granddaughter) |
Mokichi Saitō (斎藤 茂吉, Saitō Mokichi, May 14, 1882 – February 25, 1953) was a Japanese poet of the Taishō period, a member of the Araragi school of tanka, and a psychiatrist.
Mokichi was born in the village of Kanakame, now part of Kaminoyama, Yamagata in 1882. He attended Tokyo Imperial University Medical School and, upon graduation in 1911, joined the staff of Sugamo Hospital (present-day Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital) where he began his study of psychiatry. He later directed Aoyama Hospital, a psychiatric facility.
Mokichi studied tanka under Itō Sachio, a disciple of Masaoka Shiki and leader, after his master's death, of the Negishi Tanka Society; Sachio also edited the society's official journal Ashibi. This magazine, due to Sachio's increasing commitment to other literary activities, was subsequently replaced by Araragi in 1908. The publication in 1913 of Mokichi's first collection of tanka, Shakkō ("Red Light") was an immediate sensation with the broader public. The first edition collected the poet's work from the years 1905-1913 and included 50 tanka sequences (rensaku), with the autobiographical "My Mother is Dying" (死にたまふ母, Shinitamafuhaha) being perhaps the most celebrated sequence in the book.
Mokichi's career as a poet spanned almost 50 years. At the time of his death at the age of 70, he had published seventeen poetry collections which include "14,200 or so poems," the collected works being overwhelmingly devoted to tanka. In 1950 he received the inaugural Yomiuri Prize for poetry. He received the Order of Culture in 1951.
Mokichi was the family doctor of author Ryūnosuke Akutagawa and may have unknowingly played an indirect role in the latter's suicide. He also wrote philological essays on waka of Kakinomoto no Hitomaro and of Minamoto no Sanetomo.
Notes
- Heinrich, p.3
- Heinrich, pp.16, 20
- Heinrich, pp.50-51, 69
- Shinoda and Goldstein, pp.22-24.
- Heinrich, p.14.
- Shinoda and Goldstein, p.28.
- Keene, p.61.
- Shinoda and Goldstein, p.1.
- Heinrich, pp.104-105.
- Keene, p.61.
- Shinoda and Goldstein, p.40.
- Heinrich, p.79
- "読売文学賞" [Yomiuri Prize for Literature] (in Japanese). Yomiuri Shimbun. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
- Shinoda and Goldstein, p.59.
References
- Media related to Saito Mokichi at Wikimedia Commons
- Heinrich, Amy Vladeck, 1983. Fragments of Rainbows: The Life and Poetry of Saitō Mokichi. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231054287.
- Keene, Donald, 1999. Dawn to the West: A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 4 - Japanese Literature of the Modern Era (Poetry, Drama, Criticism). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231114394.
- Shinoda, Seishi and Sanford Goldstein, eds., 1989. Red Lights: Selected Tanka Sequences from Shakkō by Mokichi Saitō. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. ISBN 0-911198-90-3.