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{{Notability|date=March 2024}}{{short description|Association footballer and film director/producer}} | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
| honorific_prefix = | |||
| name = Ph. G. Carli | |||
| honorific_suffix = | |||
| image = | |||
| caption = | |||
| birth_date = 1879<!-- {{Birth date|1879|MM|DD}} --> | |||
| birth_place = ], ] | |||
| death_date = 1972<!-- {{Death date and age|1972|MM|DD|1879|MM|DD}} --> | |||
| other_names = Flip | |||
| years_active = | |||
| spouse = ] | |||
⚫ | }} | ||
'''Ph. G. "Flip" Carli''' (1879–1972) was a ] turned ] from the ] (now Indonesia). | '''Ph. G. "Flip" Carli''' (1879–1972) was a ] turned ] from the ] (now Indonesia). | ||
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Carli was born in ], ], in 1879. His father was a major in the Dutch military of Italian descent,{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=183}} while his mother was ].{{sfn|Abel|2005|p=461}} Carli went to the Netherlands around age seven, where he completed his education. As a youth he expressed an interest in football, playing for his school team. He later acquired the nickname "Flip".{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=183}} In 1901, soon after graduation, Carli returned to the ] and took a job at a sugar factory. Although he remained active in football, around this time he took up an interest in photography. He eventually moved to the colony's capital at Batavia (now ]) to open his own photography shop.{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=183}} | Carli was born in ], ], in 1879. His father was a major in the Dutch military of Italian descent,{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=183}} while his mother was ].{{sfn|Abel|2005|p=461}} Carli went to the Netherlands around age seven, where he completed his education. As a youth he expressed an interest in football, playing for his school team. He later acquired the nickname "Flip".{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=183}} In 1901, soon after graduation, Carli returned to the ] and took a job at a sugar factory. Although he remained active in football, around this time he took up an interest in photography. He eventually moved to the colony's capital at Batavia (now ]) to open his own photography shop.{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=183}} | ||
By 1919 Carli had become interested in filmmaking, establishing his own company in Bandung named |
By 1919 Carli had become interested in filmmaking, establishing his own company in Bandung named Kinowerk Carli to make ]. His first success, and his most popular documentary, followed the 1919 eruption of ] in ]. He later made a film promoting the Post Savings Bank.{{sfn|JCG, Carli, F}} In 1925 he planned to make another documentary film covering a ] in Bandung, but he ultimately was unable to do so; his permit was revoked and the contract went to a foreign director.{{sfn|Abel|2005|p=461}} His last recorded documentary showed a ] in Bandung.{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=183}} | ||
During a 1926 ] between several newspapers in the Indies, Carli expressed his belief that locally produced films would be able to compete with works produced professionally in the United States and Europe.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=119}} He followed this by directing '']'' (''The Voice of Blood''), a film which follows a man and his mistress who reunite after their son and step-daughter unwittingly fall in love.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, De Stem Des Bloed}} Although the film was shot in ], Carli tinted some scenes entirely in one colour; this gave an effect which one reviewer likened to seeing farmers working at dusk. The film, targeted at Dutch audiences, was reportedly a commercial success, although critical reception was mixed.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=122}} Around this time he had married Annie Krohn, a mixed-race actress who had starred in ''De Stem des Bloeds''.{{sfn|Biran|2009|pp=124, 126}} | During a 1926 ] between several newspapers in the Indies, Carli expressed his belief that locally produced films would be able to compete with works produced professionally in the United States and Europe.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=119}} He followed this by directing '']'' (''The Voice of Blood''), a film which follows a man and his mistress who reunite after their son and step-daughter unwittingly fall in love.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, De Stem Des Bloed}} Although the film was shot in ], Carli tinted some scenes entirely in one colour; this gave an effect which one reviewer likened to seeing farmers working at dusk. The film, targeted at Dutch audiences, was reportedly a commercial success, although critical reception was mixed.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=122}} Around this time he had married Annie Krohn, a mixed-race actress who had starred in ''De Stem des Bloeds''.{{sfn|Biran|2009|pp=124, 126}} | ||
Two years later, Carli released his second theatrical work. Entitled '']'' (''Karina's Sacrifice''), the film starred Carli's wife Annie as a mixed-race woman living at |
Two years later, Carli released his second theatrical work. Entitled '']'' (''Karina's Sacrifice''), the film starred Carli's wife Annie as a mixed-race woman living at ] in ].{{sfn|Biran|2009|pp=124, 126}} This film was not successful, and soon afterwards Carli returned to the Netherlands.{{sfn|Biran|2009|pp=124, 126}} He died in 1972.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=189}} | ||
==Filmography== | ==Filmography== | ||
*'']'' (''The Voice of Blood''; 1930) | *'']'' (''The Voice of Blood''; 1930) | ||
*''Sarinah'' (1931) | |||
*'']'' (''Karina's Sacrifice''; 1932) | *'']'' (''Karina's Sacrifice''; 1932) | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist|30em}} | ||
==Works cited== | ==Works cited== | ||
{{refbegin|40em}} | {{refbegin|40em}} | ||
*{{cite book | *{{cite book | ||
|url= |
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9cc71Uekc_EC | ||
|title=Encyclopedia of Early Cinema | |title=Encyclopedia of Early Cinema | ||
|isbn=978-0-415-23440-5 | |isbn=978-0-415-23440-5 | ||
|last1=Abel | |last1=Abel | ||
|first1=Richard | |first1=Richard | ||
| |
|year=2005 | ||
|location=New York | |location=New York | ||
|ref=harv | |||
|publisher=Routledge | |publisher=Routledge | ||
}} | }} | ||
* {{cite book | * {{cite book | ||
| title = Apa Siapa Orang Film Indonesia | | title = Apa Siapa Orang Film Indonesia | ||
| |
|trans-title=What and Who: Film Figures in Indonesia | ||
| language = Indonesian | | language = Indonesian | ||
| location = Jakarta | | location = Jakarta | ||
Line 42: | Line 57: | ||
* {{cite book | * {{cite book | ||
| title = ] | | title = ] | ||
| |
|trans-title=History of Film 1900–1950: Making Films in Java | ||
| language = Indonesian | | language = Indonesian | ||
| last = Biran | | last = Biran | ||
| first = Misbach Yusa | | first = Misbach Yusa | ||
| |
| author-link = Misbach Yusa Biran | ||
| location = Jakarta | | location = Jakarta | ||
| publisher = Komunitas Bamboo working with the Jakarta Art Council | | publisher = Komunitas Bamboo working with the Jakarta Art Council | ||
| year = 2009 | | year = 2009 | ||
| isbn = 978-979-3731-58-2 | | isbn = 978-979-3731-58-2 | ||
| ref = harv | |||
}} | }} | ||
⚫ | * {{cite encyclopedia | ||
⚫ | |title=Carli, F | ||
|language=Indonesian | |||
⚫ | |url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/238/Carli-F | ||
⚫ | |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Jakarta | ||
|publisher=Jakarta City Government | |||
|location=Jakarta | |||
⚫ | |access-date=29 January 2013 | ||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055943/http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/238/Carli-F | |||
|archive-date=4 March 2016 | |||
|ref={{sfnRef|JCG, Carli, F}} | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
⚫ | }} | ||
* {{cite web | * {{cite web | ||
⚫ | |title=De Stem Des Bloed (Njai Siti) | ||
⚫ | |||
|language=Indonesian | |||
⚫ | |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-d022-30-206659_de-stem-des-bloed-njai-siti#.UAvZfqDE_Mw | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |work=filmindonesia.or.id | ||
⚫ | |||
|publisher=Konfiden Foundation | |||
|location=Jakarta | |||
⚫ | |access-date=22 July 2012 | ||
⚫ | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202204458/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-d022-30-206659_de-stem-des-bloed-njai-siti | |||
| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/6E2Bt0su1 | |||
|archive-date=2 December 2013 | |||
|ref={{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, De Stem Des Bloed}} | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
⚫ | |||
}} | |||
⚫ | * {{cite |
||
⚫ | |||
| language = Indonesian | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| publisher = Konfiden Foundation | |||
| location = Jakarta | |||
⚫ | |||
| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/69LSLBllJ | |||
| archivedate = 22 July 2012 | |||
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, De Stem Des Bloed}} | |||
⚫ | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
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*{{IMDb name|4356522|Ph. Carli}} | *{{IMDb name|4356522|Ph. Carli}} | ||
{{authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carli, Flip}} | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 17:59, 31 March 2024
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Ph. G. Carli | |
---|---|
Born | 1879 Bandung, West Java |
Died | 1972 |
Other names | Flip |
Spouse | Annie Krohn |
Ph. G. "Flip" Carli (1879–1972) was a footballer turned film director from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).
Biography
Carli was born in Bandung, West Java, in 1879. His father was a major in the Dutch military of Italian descent, while his mother was native. Carli went to the Netherlands around age seven, where he completed his education. As a youth he expressed an interest in football, playing for his school team. He later acquired the nickname "Flip". In 1901, soon after graduation, Carli returned to the Indies and took a job at a sugar factory. Although he remained active in football, around this time he took up an interest in photography. He eventually moved to the colony's capital at Batavia (now Jakarta) to open his own photography shop.
By 1919 Carli had become interested in filmmaking, establishing his own company in Bandung named Kinowerk Carli to make documentaries. His first success, and his most popular documentary, followed the 1919 eruption of Mount Kelud in East Java. He later made a film promoting the Post Savings Bank. In 1925 he planned to make another documentary film covering a night fair in Bandung, but he ultimately was unable to do so; his permit was revoked and the contract went to a foreign director. His last recorded documentary showed a rectory in Bandung.
During a 1926 polemic between several newspapers in the Indies, Carli expressed his belief that locally produced films would be able to compete with works produced professionally in the United States and Europe. He followed this by directing De Stem des Bloeds (The Voice of Blood), a film which follows a man and his mistress who reunite after their son and step-daughter unwittingly fall in love. Although the film was shot in black-and-white, Carli tinted some scenes entirely in one colour; this gave an effect which one reviewer likened to seeing farmers working at dusk. The film, targeted at Dutch audiences, was reportedly a commercial success, although critical reception was mixed. Around this time he had married Annie Krohn, a mixed-race actress who had starred in De Stem des Bloeds.
Two years later, Carli released his second theatrical work. Entitled Karina's Zelfopoffering (Karina's Sacrifice), the film starred Carli's wife Annie as a mixed-race woman living at the palace in Yogyakarta. This film was not successful, and soon afterwards Carli returned to the Netherlands. He died in 1972.
Filmography
- De Stem des Bloeds (The Voice of Blood; 1930)
- Sarinah (1931)
- Karina's Zelfopoffering (Karina's Sacrifice; 1932)
References
- ^ Apa Siapa 1999, p. 183.
- ^ Abel 2005, p. 461.
- JCG, Carli, F.
- Biran 2009, p. 119.
- Filmindonesia.or.id, De Stem Des Bloed.
- Biran 2009, p. 122.
- ^ Biran 2009, pp. 124, 126.
- Biran 2009, p. 189.
Works cited
- Abel, Richard (2005). Encyclopedia of Early Cinema. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23440-5.
- Apa Siapa Orang Film Indonesia [What and Who: Film Figures in Indonesia] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Indonesian Ministry of Information. 1999. OCLC 44427179.
- Biran, Misbach Yusa (2009). Sejarah Film 1900–1950: Bikin Film di Jawa [History of Film 1900–1950: Making Films in Java] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Komunitas Bamboo working with the Jakarta Art Council. ISBN 978-979-3731-58-2.
- "Carli, F". Encyclopedia of Jakarta (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Jakarta City Government. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
- "De Stem Des Bloed (Njai Siti)". filmindonesia.or.id (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2012.