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== Lede is too long ==
== To Do List: Source Verification and Revisions ==
{{yo|Joshua Jonathan}}
] "As a general rule of thumb, a lead section should contain ''no more than four well-composed paragraphs'' and be carefully sourced as appropriate, although it is common for citations to appear in the body and not the lead."


Lede is currently 6 paragraphs.
Use this section to report false, misquoted, and misrepresented citations, and to explain subsequent revisions.


"the lead section is an introduction ... and a summary of its most important contents."
== Who does these bloody ratings? ==


Lede contains: "... in terms given by Bart Ehrman paraphrasing Earl Doherty"; Isn't this detail that should be further down in the article?
How in the world has this dreadfully written page about a non-topic received a "B-class" rating? The Enoch Powell entry, one of the best-written and most thoroughly researched on Misplaced Pages, has been given a "C." As always, clear to any clear-headed person that almost everything on Misplaced Pages is decided by a small group of obsessed persons who are not in any conventional sense well-educated.] (]) 07:57, 20 November 2012 (UTC)


The lead section should be "well-composed". <br>
:Ratings are given whenever an assessment is made. They are not re-rated unless someone takes the trouble to look at them again. Often there are years between ratings. Many articles that have not been stubs for years are still rated as such. Maybe the Powell article deserved that rating when it was given. If you think there are problems with this system I'd agree with you, but putting a note here wont help. You should raise it at relevant policy pages. If this is just an excuse to make a dig at this article, it's a pointless way to do so. It is certainly noty a non-topic. If you think it is poorly written why don't you point to specific problems? As it is, your contribution is something nothing. ] (]) 13:41, 20 November 2012 (UTC)
It currently introduces the concept in the first paragraph, <br>
::Enoch Powell is rated B class by most of the WikiProjects it belongs to. It's only WikiProject UK Politics that rates it C. They also rate it top importance for their project, which is barmy. (Top importance should be reserved for a handful of articles like ], ], ]). So you should have a word with them and ask them to re-rate it.] (]) 15:29, 20 November 2012 (UTC)
then debunks it ("In contrast, the mainstream scholarly consensus holds that there was a historical Jesus ... denial was never persuasive in or out of academic circles") in the 2nd paragraph, <br>
::: "Scottish Parliament": (guffaws).] (]) 23:38, 20 November 2012 (UTC)
then gives some history ("Mythicism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment, ...") in the 3rd,<br>
then gives its arguments ("Proponents broadly argue ...) <br>
then gives a different summary of arguments ("Most mythicists employ a threefold argument ... ) in the 4th paragraph<br>
then in the 5th paragraph goes back to debunking ("Mythicism is rejected as a fringe theory ...") <br>
and finally in the 6th goes back to history ("With the rise of the internet ...") <br>


This is good organization?
::::I would rate this article around B- and C+. "B" qualifies as "Readers are not left wanting, although the content may not be complete enough to satisfy a serious student or researcher." C is listed as "The article is substantial, but is still missing important content...". The article has substantial organizational issues and is missing important elements of the discussion. However, I disagree with ] that this is a "non-topic". The flurry around Bart Ehrman's April 2012 book on the subject shows that is is a live subject!! Also the Enoch Powell article received it's C rating 3 years ago in 2009 (unfortunately the declaraion on the Talk page does not give an exact date right off). The article may have significantly improved since then, not to mention this one may have deteriorated since being given its B rating (which I have not checked the date of). Declarations of ratings certainly need to carry a time-stamp!!!--] (]) 00:40, 21 November 2012 (UTC)


I attempted to to trim and reorganzie the lede and was by ], who told me "Please discuss at talk". -- ] (]) 21:42, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
:::::I agree that the topic certainly meets ]. Regarding "Readers are not left wanting", does that include that what the reader obtained was correct? This article is overflowing with errors - just loaded with them. ] (]) 20:25, 7 December 2012 (UTC)
:::::: Just a note that since my comment above, the errors mentioned have been corrected in the first few sections of the article, excluding the history section. ] (]) 15:07, 26 December 2012 (UTC)


:{{ping|Louis P. Boog}} thank you for opening a talkpage-thread. Regarding your edits :
== "Modern scholarship" or "Christian theologians" ==
:* "as a rule of thumb" - but not always;
:* The lead ''does'' summarize the most important points;
:* We give two, slightly different definitions, because there is not a single, tightly-knit definition; the second definition is a definition give by one of the most prominent proponents, as cited by one of the best-known Biblical scholars;
:* I agree with you that the scholarly rejection of the CMT should be at the end of the lead - as it is. The second paragraph introduces the conclusion of the socalled quests for the historical Jesus, ''plus'' the remark "in contrast." But the clear rejection comes at the end. The sentence " however even before this, denial was never persuasive in or out of academic circles" was overdone, I think; I've just removed it;
:* Paragraph 4 and 5 may be repetitive indeed; good point;
:* I've added "While rejected by mainstream scholarship" to the last paragraph, as "popular reception" is a separate topic in the body.
:Regards, ] - ] 05:16, 29 February 2024 (UTC)


== Removed image ==
I changed
"Modern scholarship has generally dismissed these analogies as without formal basis, and a form of parallelomania laden with historical errors."
to
"Christian theologians dismiss these analogies as without formal basis, and claim they are a form of parallelomania laden with historical errors."


I have removed the image of the resurrection of Jesus. Inclusion of such an image unnecessarily and incorrectly implies a mainstream secular consensus that Jesus was resurrected. If an image is required, use one that more accurately reflects the difference between the mythicist view and the secular view. For example, an image depicting Jesus' baptism, ministry or execution, without religious iconography or supernatural imagery, would be more appropriate.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 08:01, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
Someone reverted this change. However, all of the references that are provided for this statement are from works by Christian theologians. "Modern scholarship" is a broad term that could be misinterpreted to represent a much larger cohort of academia than is justified by the sources.


:{{tq|implies a mainstream secular consensus that Jesus was resurrected}} - serious? ] - ] 10:02, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
Let's make this article NPOV by providing a more specific descriptor for these sources that more accurately represents their credentials. Why would we want to obfuscate this information? It is not a slander to call someone a "Christian theologian" and it should not impugn their credibility. ] (]) 20:00, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
::What would be the problem with using a picture that is more in line with the mainstream consensus? It is indeed misleading to use a picture that is not consistent with the secular consensus and instead implying that denying the resurrection is ‘just some mythical view’.—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 10:20, 19 May 2024 (UTC)


:::I have troubles following your arguments. Your invocation of "secular consensus" is unclear to me; why should a picture have to reflect a "secular consensus," and what is this "secular consensus" anyway? I think that most people don't care if th resurrection 'really' happened. I also don't see an " that denying the resurrection is ‘just some mythical view’." Weé talking here about the question of there was a historical Jesus, which is denied by mythicists. Resurrection, and all the other supernatural elements, are not part of discussion on 'real or not'. ] - ] 10:28, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:] is not a Christian. ] (]) 20:26, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
::::You have demonstrated quite well why a picture depicting the resurrection is not necessary. The resurrection isn’t representative of the subject of the article. Presenting the resurrection at the top of the article as something ‘denied by mythicists’ is not an honest or neutral representation of mainstream views about the resurrection. It strains credulity that you don’t understand what the mainstream consensus is about the historicity of Jesus. We both know you’re well aware that the only points of widespread consensus are that Jesus was baptised and executed. So why exactly is it so important to depict the resurrection?—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 11:49, 19 May 2024 (UTC)


This is easily resolved. Here are some appropriate neutral images. Which one should we use?
:It's not slander, but it is none-too-subtle POV, since the edit implies that theologians think this because of their Christian belief, dissociating them from "objective" scholars. So, it is not creating NPOV, but rather POV. Criticism of mythicist parallels to Osiris, Horus, Baldur and indeed the whole concept of "dying and rising" gods can be found pervasively in modern literature - including in general encyclopedias of religion. I guess the sentence might be criticised for being a little too sweeping, since it is widely accepted that pre-Christian Greek ideas influenced the development of ]. ] (]) 20:41, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
*
*
*
*
*
*
] (]) 21:14, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks. Of those, the 1, 2, 3 or 5 would be good options for depicting the historical Jesus without unnecessary supernatural elements (don’t need to dwell too much on the interpretation of the dove or God’s approval though they can’t be established as historical).—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 22:43, 19 May 2024 (UTC)


::According to the CMT, all of the story of Jesus is mythological, so I don't see the logic of using a picture of one of the two elements of the life Jesus deemed most likely by mainstream scholarship to be historical, to illustrate the CMT.
::I agree on the first part completely and on the second part (Christlogy) to some extent. I would point out that as a branch of theology, Christlogy was developed too late to impact the mythical Christ issues as such. ] (]) 21:10, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
::The present picture does not " that denying the resurrection is ‘just some mythical view’"; that's your personal interpretation. The caption of the present picture is quite clear:

::{{talkquote|The Resurrection of Christ by Carl Heinrich Bloch (1875)—some mythicists see this as a case of a dying-and-rising deity.}}
:::The sentence as such is not about mythicism (though obviously the article is). The sentence is about alleged ''parallels'' between the Christian concept of Jesus and other divinities. My point was that existing ideas about the nature of the divine in the human can be linked to early Christology. ] (]) 11:33, 9 January 2013 (UTC)
::Mainstream scholarship rejects this comparison with contemporary mythology; 'mainstream secular consensus' seems to refer to the vox populi, which is not what the CMT is contrasted with. ] - ] 04:01, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
::::Yes, existing concepts do have roots in Christological development. On that point we also agree. ] (]) 13:38, 9 January 2013 (UTC)
::I agree with History2007. I simply can't believe how often someone wants to make the edit PLH is suggesting. I've been watching this page for a few years and there has been at least 4-5 attempts. Very frustrating. ] (]) 22:00, 8 January 2013 (UTC) :::That is a good point Joshua Johnathan. Dying-and-rising deity parallel is a common point in CMT as to what Jesus really was. He existed in a mythical realm only, never on earth. CMT is not just denial, but an alternate theory too.] (]) 04:56, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
::::It is not even a slightly good point. The view that Jesus was not resurrected is a mainstream view&mdash;the view, in fact, of ''all non-Christians''. The subset of that view that the resurrection is a standard 'risen deity' motif is also a mainstream view, being the view of all non-Christians sufficiently familiar with the concept, including those who otherwise accept the historicity of Jesus without supernatural elements. (The question of whether Christians ''borrowed'' that concept from earlier ancient stories is an irrelevant distraction.) It is quite misleading to weaselly attribute something as the view of "some mythicists" that also overlaps the view of others who ''aren't mythicists''. The image for the article should be ''specific'' to the Jesus myth theory, and should not falsely convey that it is a 'fringe view' that Jesus was not resurrected. It will save everyone a lot of time if Joshua Jonathan stops pretending not to understand this.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 07:57, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

::::A more neutral image and caption would be of something that is widely regarded as historical but uniquely denied by mythicists&mdash;for example Jesus' baptism. A suitable caption could say something like ''Jesus myth theory proponents reject the mainstream consensus that Jesus was a historical person who was baptised and later executed''.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 08:11, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
:::How does one spell frustrating? W-i-k-i-.... ? But that is how it goes... ] (]) 22:10, 8 January 2013 (UTC)

One problem (out of the many) with PeaceLoveHarmony's post is that "Christian Theologians" ''are'' scholars. Theology is an academic discipline, and has been for hundreds of years. Of course, another problem is that not everyone who studies early Christianity is a theologian—in the US, most scholars writing about early Christianity in a college or university will be in departments of Religion/Religious Studies, not Theology. Never mind that the name of the department in which one teaches and researches is not necessarily reflective of one's approach to the subject, nor that one can be in a theology department studying Christianity without professing belief in Christianity...

To put it another way, PCL's argument seems to be that "these sources are all Christians, so they're biased, so Misplaced Pages has to raise a red flag to the reader." That's pretty silly, isn't it? ] (]) 04:37, 9 January 2013 (UTC)

:I agree. There shades of ] there, of course. ] (]) 12:21, 9 January 2013 (UTC)

Beeing a "Christian theologian" gives you hardly more credit in the field of history science than anybody else, therefor it should be made clear that this "majority of scolars" include many religious people (christians), who's main concern obviously is to defend their religious faith rather than finding the true historical facts. Which of course exclude them from being an objective source in this case. I am of the opinion that claiming the title "scolar" you must have a some academic backgound in the subject matter i.e. in the science of researching historical facts. ] (]) 06:44, 23 January 2013 (UTC)

:Leading New Testament scholars these days include agnostics like Bart Ehrman, Jews such as Paula Fredriksen (there are many others), and liberal Christians who reject the classical understanding of Jesus such as Marcus Borg. Also, please learn to spell. It's "scHolar" and "backgRound".--] (]) 07:10, 23 January 2013 (UTC)
:::Srroy, but I dindnt konw that tihs was a dsicusssion abuot splling... Good point! :-/ ] (]) 12:18, 23 January 2013 (UTC)
::Yes, and of course ], etc.... ] (]) 10:37, 23 January 2013 (UTC)

::Those are just 4 persons, and I get a feeling they constitute some kind of exceptions. At least Bart Ehrman has a special background in this matter. I still contend that most of the so-called "majority" consist of believers, whose main concern are to defend their faith, and should be disqualified in an encyclopedic article about historicals facts, alternatively they should be flagged for what their true colors are. ] (]) 12:18, 23 January 2013 (UTC)
:::I believe all of them have "special" backgrounds. I can't find the reference right now, but I believe it was ] who has stated that virtually all scholars of Christian origins have intense current or former personal commitments to either Judaism or Christianity, or words to that effect. Bart Ehrman is a former fundamentalist, and not just a fundamentalist, a fundamentalist apologist. In addition, his life's work would be without value if it turned out there hadn't been a historical Jesus. Such self-selection by scholars clearly carries a potential for bias, and that has been acknowledged by scholars both inside and outside biblical scholarship, as mentioned in the article. Nevertheless they are still scholars, and the article can refer to them as such.
:::As for academic credibility of theology specifically, it has none whatever, but you have to be careful to distinguish between theology and religious studies, even though there are clear organisational and historical links between the two and there's always the risk of bias. Do note that even where the overlap is apparent, it doesn't by itself disqualify the source in question.
:::As far as I'm concerned, the present article strikes a good balance. It fairly refers to scholars who have studied the matter (almost, but not totally exclusively biblical scholars) as scholars, but it also mentions the criticism of their historical professionalism as well as the risk of bias, with mention of opinions both inside and outside biblical scholarship. On some other pages there appears to have been a deliberate campaign to withhold from the reader the fact that the scholars have almost exclusively been biblical scholars, most of them with strong current or former personal commitments to a religion. That is wrong, but I don't see that here.
:::In short, I believe you make some good points, but it seems to me that the present article already deals with them in a fair and balanced manner. Your proposed changes seem to me to increase bias, not to decrease it. ] (]) 18:30, 23 January 2013 (UTC)

:::Look, from what I have seen, most people who argue your point have not really done much research on the topic and do not know which scholars support or deny things. You may have, and if so, please provide a list of 7 scholars (I mean real scholars who teach at real academic institutions with real campuses, not self published accountants/attorneys, etc.) who argue that Jesus did not exist. I think in doing so, you will either succeed, provide a list and reduce my level of ignorance, or as you search and search will learn enough about the subject to understand that you will not find such a list. To make it easier, I will provide an analysis of the typical lists that floats on the internet in a subsection below. And please note that if the door to self-published authors is opened, then the flood gates will open with people like ] who have taken a swing at the issues (pun intended) but are no scholars. So those types of golfer/attorney/film-maker/etc. can not be relied upon. There are ''really'' less than a handful of scholars who argue non-existence. But if you do have 7 scholars who argue that, please provide a list just for my education. Thank you in advance. ] (]) 13:49, 23 January 2013 (UTC)

===Analysis of the suggested list of books about the existence of Jesus===
This is a list of books typically presented on the internet as the supporters of Christ myth theory. So we can see how many "academics and scholars" there are here:

:* ], 2000, ''The Fabrication of the Christ Myth''. Leidner was a patent attorney (NY University Law school 1939) and amateur scholar. He was an attorney, not a scholar and wrote as an amateur outside the field of law.

:* ]: ''Deconstructing Jesus. 2003''. Price is a biblical scholar, has training in the field and denies the existence of Jesus. However, he acknowledges (''The Historical Jesus: Five Views'' ISBN 028106329X page 61) that hardly any scholars agree with his perspective on this issue.

:* Hal Childs, 2000, ''The Myth of the Historical Jesus and the Evolution of Consciousness'' Childs is a psychoterapist (not a scholar in the field) but does not deny the existence of Jesus. His perspective is shared by a number of scholars who support the existence of Jesus, e.g. ] who also said: "those who write biographies of Jesus often do autobiography, but think they are doing biography". Child's perspective is unrelated to the existence question.

:* ], 2000, ''The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark''. MacDonald is a scholar, but does not deny the existence of Jesus as a person, he just argues that the Gospel of Mark was influenced by Homeric elements. He also thinks the Book of Acts includes Homeric trends, but that is unrelated to the existence question.

:* ] ''The Christian Myth: Origins, Logic, and Legacy. Social formation of myth making''. Mack is a scholar who specifically ''supports'' the theory that Jesus existed as a traveling sage. Mack was a member of the Jesus seminar, believes that Jesus existed, but holds that his death was accidental and not due to his challenge to Jewish authority.

:* Luigi Cascioli, 2001, ''The Fable of Christ. Indicting the Papacy for profiteering from a fraud!'' Cascioli was a "land surveyor" who worked for the Italian army. His book was self-published. His claim to fame was that in 2002 he sued the Church for inventing Jesus, but in 2005 his case was rejected. He was no scholar.

:* ], ], 2002, ''The Bible Unearthed'' Finkelstein and a Silberman are archaeologists, but they do not deny the existence of Jesus. Their work is centered on archaeological themes and mostly addresses the Old Testament. Hardly anyone lists these two people as Jesus myth theorists.

:* ], 2003, ''The Jesus the Jews Never Knew''. Zindler (who seems to have been a biologist at some point) does not seem to have had any scholarly training or taught at any university on this topic. What he writes on the topic is all self-taught, not scholarly.

:* Daniel Unterbrink, 2004, ''Judas the Galilean.'' Unterbrink is an accountant, and his book is self-published by ].

:* ], 2005, ''The Pagan Christ: Recovering the Lost Light''. Harpur (who is a follower of Gerald Massey) argues that Egyptian myths influenced Judaism and Christianity, but he does not deny the existence of Jesus. Harpur's theory is that Jesus of Nazareth existed but mythical stories from Egypt were later added to the gospel narratives about him.

:* ] 2005, ''Jesus Was Caesar''. Carotta does not deny the existence of Jesus, on the other hand he thinks Jesus existed but was ]: a very unusual theory, but it does not deny the existence of Jesus.

:* Joseph Atwill, 2005, ''Caesar's Messiah: The Roman Conspiracy to Invent Jesus'' It is not clear who Joseph Atwill is. He seems to have written one paper on the Dead Sea Scrolls with Eisenman, but he does not seem to have any scholarly background, apart from having studied Greek and Latin as a youth in Japan, according to a review website. No trace of his having been a scholar of any kind.

:* ] Traité d'athéologie (2007 In Defence of Atheism): Onfray, has a PhD in philosophy and was a high school teacher. He is critical of all religions including Judaism and Islam and thinks Christian doctrine was invented by Paul. Rather than focusing on the existence of Jesus his work deals with how religious doctrines were created and how they impact western philosophy.

:* Kenneth Humphreys, 2005, ''Jesus Never Existed''. I can find no evidence anywhere that Humphreys is a scholar of any type, and where he was educated. He just seems to run his own website, and his book is published by ], which is ], whose specialty is Holocaust denial books. A really ] item.

:* Jay Raskin, 2006, ''The Evolution of Christs and Christianities'' Raskin has a PhD in philosophy, and has taught some philosophy and film making courses at various colleges. His book is self-published by ] - "nonselective" in accepting manuscripts according to their Misplaced Pages page. Raskin is better known as a film-maker than a historian or philosopher and his movies have titles such as ''''. He is no scholar.

:* ], 2006, ''The Messiah Myth''. Thompson is a scholar and a denier of the existence of Jesus. He is one of the very few scholars who still deny existence.

:* Jan Irvin, Andrew Rutajit, 2006, ''Astrotheology and Shamanism'' From what I can find neither of these people are scholars and they seem to have a theory that religions are based on the use of narcotics: a pure ] idea that seems to have been advocated by John Allegro as well. This is not scholarship, and these are not scholars.

:* Roger Viklund, 2008. ''Den Jesus som aldrig funnits'' (The Jesus who never existed). Viklund is an amateur who self-published his book in Swedish and just has his own website. Not a scholar at all.

I think for the sake of completeness, we should add a few other writers mentioned on various websites and Wikipages, they are:

:* ] ''Not the Impossible Faith'' and ''Sense and Goodness without God''. He has a PhD in history, but has no academic position and his books are self published by ] and ]. He runs his own website and may seen as a scholar or not, depending on perspective. Not clear what he does for a living.

:* ] (Acharya S) ''The Gospel According to Acharya S'' is a self-published author and her web site says she has a B.A. degree. There is no claim or record of her ever having had an academic position and she is not a scholar by any measure.

:* ] ''Jesus: Neither God Nor Man - The Case for a Mythical Jesus'' is a self-published author. He has a B.A. but no advanced degrees and is not a scholar.

:* ] and ] ''The Jesus Mysteries ''. Freke has a B.A. degree and Gandy an M.A. Neither has a PhD or had an academic position. Freke teaches experiential seminars. Neither is a scholar.

:* ] ''God Is Not Great.''. He had a B.A. degree, no advanced degrees and was a general writer not a scholar.

So really there is one solid academic scholar here namely Thompson and then Price who can be called a non-academic scholar - given that he only teaches online courses on the subject (around $50 per course) at an online website with no campus. Note that ] has softened his position of non-existence and now accepts the likely existence of a preacher mentioned in the ], although holding that the gospel narratives of his life/miracles are fiction. But just Thompson and Price do not make a long list. There are probably 1 or 2 more people with PhDs who deny existence (say Carrier, but who has no academic post) yet it is quite clear from this list that most of those mentioned are either amateurs or are scholars such as Mack who actually support existence. Most of these people are attorney/accountant/etc./etc. types and not scholars. The funniest one however was suggesting . I did get a chuckle out of that one. But anyway, the results speak for themselves. ] (]) 13:49, 23 January 2013 (UTC)

: Just for the sake of completeness, I did another search to confirm the situation above, and it seems that the existence debate is really over within academia and only the non-scholarly types are still discussing it. The funniest item I found was for Dickson to eat a page of his Bible. I did another search and it seems that based on this ABC news item in Australia as of now at a university who denies existence. And there are plenty of professors out there; many of them non-Christian. The exact challenge seems to be to find "a full professor of Classics, Ancient History or New Testament in any accredited university in the world who thinks Jesus never lived". And no one seems to have found such a professor. So the debate seems to be over within academia. Else we can all call ] and get him to eat a page after all. ] (]) 15:43, 1 February 2013 (UTC)

::There is yet one more scholar, namely Thomas L. Brodie, who in a recent 2012 book has argued that the coherence of 1 Kings 16:29 - 2 Kings 13:25 indicates that the Elijah and Elisha stories are a model for the gospels, and a mythical Jesus. Brodie is a scholar in the field, so now there is Price, Thompson and Brodie. His arguments are very different from the others, but this does not dramatically change the balance of scholarship yet, unless several other scholars follow him in the next few years, so only time will tell. As for Dickson eating a page, he does not have to yet, for just as the book came out Brodie either resigned or was fired from his position, depending on which story you believe. ] (]) 20:34, 2 February 2013 (UTC)

== Editorialising ==

An anonymous IP has been adding editorialising material to the article. This is against policy and it needs to stop. It is perfectly OK to add dissenting opinions, with attribution, it is OK to quote notable sources arguing with the sources, but it is not OK for a WP editor to argue with the sources. If the editor feels the present section about bias is itself biased, he or she is most welcome to share their concerns so we can see if we can find a way to deal with them. That's what talk pages are for. ] (]) 20:11, 13 January 2013 (UTC)

:Alas that will be the trend all over Misplaced Pages as the number of IPs increases and new users come in. Look on WP:FTN to see the utter chaos there, across the board from self-healing by pressing your head to free energy, etc. I just reverted him too. Eventually will need permanent semi-protection - or we will need to get the IPs to press their own heads... ] (]) 20:40, 13 January 2013 (UTC)

::Anyway, IP seems to have stopped now, once pointed to WP:3R but let me note that there may be more of them all over the place in the next 2 months because WMF seems to have started a charm offensive in Jan 2013 with coordinated Op-ed pieces in major newspapers, TV appearances etc. and more and more IPs may just show up and do ''interesting'' things. ] (]) 21:33, 13 January 2013 (UTC)

Clue me in - what's a WMF? (World Midwifery Federation? Wee Munchkins Foundation?). ANd more seriously, the article needs to distinguish between the idea of a ''fictional'' Jesus (one who never existed) and a ''mythical'' Jesus (one around whom myths have grown). On analogy with legends, King Arthur may be entirely fictional (never was a 5th century British king, someone made it all up), or there may have been such a king but no Round Table, Guinevere, or promised return to aid his people at a future hour of peril (the legendary part). When legends deal with gods they're called myths, otherwise the same thing.

:WMF = WikiMedia Foundation. Many myths do not involve Gods. Like it of not, Jesus Myth is the term standardly used to refer to the idea that Jesus never existed. See ]. ] (]) 00:09, 19 January 2013 (UTC)

== Biased article ==

I frequently see "biased article" banners, and I read the article but can't find the bias. This article put me in mind of a sermon delivered by a true believer - I felt that the author was not presenting facts, but instead was presenting an argument that Jesus was a historical figure.

I feel that at the least, this article should be flagged until it can be rewritten. It might well be better to delete it until it can be rewritten in a neutral tone. ] (]) 08:38, 19 January 2013 (UTC)
:You can add such a tag unilaterally. I don't understand why you believe the article is biased, it merely reports attributed opinions as opinions. ] (]) 11:11, 19 January 2013 (UTC)

::I am no expert on the subject, but in my opinion the article is reasonably balanced in content but quite poorly structured (which can perhaps give an additional inaccurate impression of the bias) - it deals with the some of the theories, their refutations and arguments for the historicity of Jesus first and only then gives a reasonable details on the history and development of the subject, arguments of its proponents and various approaches to the theory in the "History of the concept" section. In my opinion, the article would be more useful and read better if the "History of the concept" section is inserted either between "Context and background" and "Myth theories and responses" or after the "Myth theories and responses" section.-] (]) 19:58, 27 January 2013 (UTC)


:::::Jeffro77, you're pushing your personal opinions. Please stick to the scope of this article: the fringe CMT, and ''scholarly'' views on the historicity of Jesus and the CMT, not your assumptions about 'mainstream views of all non-Christians'. And no, "The question of whether Christians ''borrowed'' that concept from earlier ancient stories" is ''not''an irrelevant distraction; it's a central element of the argumentation of the CMT-adepts, famously defended by the ''Religionsgeschichtliche Schule'''. And no one here but you is arguing that "it is a 'fringe view' that Jesus was not resurrected." ] - ] 08:49, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
::::::Stop pretending I have suggested something unreasonable. The view that Jesus' resurrection is a myth is not unique to mythicists. I have suggested a completely reasonable alternative that clearly represents the unique position of mythicists as contrasted with the mainstream position that avoids all of this nonsense:
:::::::A more neutral image and caption would be of something that is widely regarded as historical but uniquely denied by mythicists&mdash;for example Jesus' baptism. A suitable caption could say something like ''Jesus myth theory proponents reject the mainstream consensus that Jesus was a historical person who was baptised and later executed''.
::::::It is not clear why you would object to a picture and caption that unambiguously points to the contrast between the mythicist and mainstream positions without misrepresenting either position.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 08:56, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
{{od}} {{od}}
It's indeed clear that it's not clear to you... "Stop pretending I have suggested something unreasonable" is not a sign that you understand my objections; it looks more like you want a discussion only on your terms, that is, a non-discussion. And "Jesus myth theory proponents reject the mainstream consensus that Jesus was a historical person who was baptised and later executed" is non-informative, a mere duplicate of what's already stated over and over again. ] - ] 09:22, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
The way it happened is that the history section has not been cleaned up. It is full of semi-sourced and less than accurate items - still hanging at the end there. If and when it is cleaned up, some integration may make sense. But the other side of the coin is that the article is not about ], just as ] and ] are not about the ] and the ], but refer to them.
:The infobox in the lead ''should'' provide information that represents a general overview of the article subject. It isn’t supposed to introduce nuanced specifics, and certainly not in a manner that misrepresents the subject by conflating the views of “some mythicists” with that of other non-mythicists.—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 09:32, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

::I tweaked the contentious caption slightly to resolve the problem. ] (]) 10:09, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
Come to think of it, the idea of making the long history section a separate article, and having a Main link here further upfront does make sense. Readers of the article on geology do not necessarily want to know about the "history of geology", some of the ideas therein being way too old; they want to know what geology is. But I think the section on "Historical Jesus research and the problem of bias" should stay here. ] (]) 20:33, 27 January 2013 (UTC)
:::I appreciate the attempt, but such specific detail is still not what images in the infobox in the lead are for. It should be something more generally representative of the article subject. The resurrection simply isn’t representative of the subject as it is not something uniquely denied by mythicists.—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 10:32, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
:As I wrote earlier, I am no expert on the subject, but reading of the article gave me an impression, that the historical background of the theory and description of its gradual development is very important (if not central) to the proper encyclopedical description of the theory itself - in sections previous to the "History of the concept" various issues are quite often dealt with in the chronological order too; but the "History of the concept" which would give broader insight into the history of the thinking on the subject, and what it is all about, reads almost as a postcript to the article.
::::I fully agree with you about the non-uniqueness. However the dying and rising deity myth is actually a good example of what CMT is about for some mythicists. So with this wording (which could use a bit more polish), this image could work here. ] (]) 10:48, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
:I don't think the comparison to the article on ] is entirely appropriate here - in my opinion the text should preferably be written as a article on a specific (disputed, controversial/or obsolete one) theory on the given field of study, i.e. description of the theory and its development first and only then evaluation of arguments for and against it. More appropriate example here, in my opinion, would be perhaps the comparison either to the ] or ] articles. --] (]) 21:23, 27 January 2013 (UTC)
:::::No. Something that is true for only “some mythicists” is definitionally not representative of the general subject.—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 12:29, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

::Are there still people who argue for Neptunism? Even 2 scholars? Are there 15 self-published books on Neptunism selling on Amazon now? ] (]) 22:10, 27 January 2013 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we should also link this article to the article ]? The film is a good example of what other mythicists contend may have happened. ] (]) 10:48, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
::::::LOL! Brilliant! ] - ] 11:17, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
:::My point is that rather than duplicating the article on ] which deals with the historical facts (i.e. How it was/What we know about it/What are the prevailing views in the scholarly community) the article on Christ myth theory should rather be focused, well, on describing of the Christ myth theory and what its position in the scholarly community is.--] (]) 19:16, 4 February 2013 (UTC)
::::A description of its position in the scholarly community is pretty brief in fact: very few people support it. There is, however, a long analysis of the myth arguments that will be published soon, a book by Maurice Casey that takes each myth point and discusses it. I have not seen it, but it is expected very soon, I read somewhere. That may be a good source after all. ] (]) 19:33, 4 February 2013 (UTC)
:::::Perhaps this article ''should'' mostly be the history of the Christ myth theory. As far as modern scholarship is concerned, the history of the Christ myth theory is probably more notable than the theory itself. ] (]) 04:08, 12 February 2013 (UTC)
::::::If an article is "about the history of subject X" then it should be called "History of subject X". That was why I suggested making the history a page unto itself, and the modern items by themselves for they are really different items. ] (]) 09:18, 12 February 2013 (UTC)

== Definition of mythicism - scope of article ==

The lead defines mythicism as "... an umbrella term that applies to a range of arguments that in one way or another question the existence of Jesus of Nazareth or the essential elements of his life as described in the Christian gospels."

There are four sources given and I'm sure they're accurately referenced.

My problem is, however, that the second part of this defines rules as "mythicism" a whole host of valid scholarly investigation into the nature and accuracy of the gospels. By this definition, anyone who asks, for example, whether Jesus might perhaps have been born in Nazareth instead of Bethlehem, is propagating the view that Jesus is mythical. That would be nonsensical. For this reason the article has grown to huge proportions and struggles to grapple with the subject of real mythicism, which is simply the idea that there never was a Jesus of Nazareth. I think the definition needs to be narrowed. ] (]) 10:32, 1 February 2013 (UTC)

:As usual, you do have logical and valid points. But I am not sure if we can have a ] determination here, and may have to use ] membership. The long and short of it is this:

::* Within academia, the "existence debate" is over. Hardly any academics even debate non-existence any more. The only people debating it are the "amateur brigade".

::* But there are those who say that "a preacher" existed, but 99.99% of what is said about him is untrue, or that he lived 100 years before Pontius Pilate, or that ]!.

:] is a case in point. He is still considered a "myth theorist" , and indeed the standard bearer for myth theory. But he no longer denies existence after the ] arguments were presented to him. So the situation is this:

::* Those like Wells who say that Jesus existed but 99% of the stories about him are untrue are considered "myth theorists".

::* Those like ] or ] who think 40%-60% of the gospel stories may be real are called "scholars".

::* Those like ] who think the gospels are 95% accurate are called "apologists".

:So we really have a continuum of doubt to belief with each scholar getting a number in the range 0 to 100 for how mythical or apologetic they are. And also note that the founder of the field ] did no deny existence. So denial is really one end of the spectrum. Now what number X (say 88% disbelief) makes someone a myth theorist? I am not sure, but anywhere in the 85% to 99% range may be reasonable. ] (]) 16:05, 1 February 2013 (UTC)

::I'm still not convinced, but don't care enough to argue. But you might like this description of how a myth would treat one central point of the gospel story, the crucifixion (bear in mind that in the gospels, Jesus simply dies, like any mortal man - a mythic hero would do it differently): "A mythic savior or celestial hero would defy death on Golgotha, smite his enemies and rise laughing into the heavens..." ] (]) 06:47, 3 February 2013 (UTC)

:::Yes, that is one of the criteria various scholars use for arguing that the crucifixion story was not invented, for followers usually don't like to ] about their all powerful leader and as you said a "superman ending" in Calvary could have also been written as an alternative script. In fact Basilides wrote such a script, i.e. that Simon of Cyrene substituted Jesus at the last minute through some magical act, and Jesus took the form of Simon, and laughed at the crucifixion, but hardly anyone wanted buy that script. So, as you said, a gospel script that includes the ] could have also included a superman escape from crucifixion. But anyway, different scholars use different criteria and this item usually gets added to the other criteria about the crucifixion. ] (]) 11:55, 3 February 2013 (UTC)


A big part of the problem with an article about the CMT is that different mythicists have different views on what the CMT actually is. Some contend that the entire Christian religion is based completely on a pure myth, originally cooked up deliberately to compete with the similar myths being sold (successfully) by "rival" religions. Others contend that the Christian religion is based on one of the many historical Jewish "messiah-men", onto whose real life and death were slathered many layers of mythical material, so as to deliberately compete with the similar myths being sold (successfully) by "rival" religions. This second position is also held by many mainstream scholars, although some other mainstream scholars with a Christian bent pretend that only the first CMT position exists, which they loudly denounce as "fringe" and "pseudo-scholarship", and other mainstream scholars seem to think the slathering all happened by "accident" and that the resemblance to the rival religions is all just co-incidence. Try finding an image to cover all of that? PS: I was happy with the caption on the original image, and I would be happy to reinstate it, although we can certainly strengthen the caption to make it clear that only SOME mythicists hold the dying-and-rising-god position. ] (]) 13:09, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
==Article title==
:All of which is alleviated by my perfectly reasonable suggestion of contrasting an accepted mainstream view about an event such as Jesus being baptised with the consistent mythicist view that Jesus wasn’t a historical person. Simple, accurate, and properly representative of the subject, without misrepresenting other aspects that are not unique to mythicists nor the view of all mythicists.—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 13:21, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
The Title of this article needs to be "Jesus Myth Theory". Christ myth theory is biased and confusing. There is much debate on whether Jesus was Christ or not, Islam for example has him as a prophet, but not a Christ figure and that is just the tip of an iceberg. The entire article is about the historicity of Jesus. Whether he was historical and whether he was god in Jewish dude form are 2 different questions. He would have to be historical to be god in Jewish dude form, so the "Jesus Myth Theory" should be the title because it is the widest scope claim being discussed. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 03:01, 8 February 2013 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
::Cool. So choose an image, add a caption, and let’s polish it up. ] (]) 13:26, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
:::Done. You can grab it from the history if it gets reverted to the image and description that aren’t properly representative of the subject.—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 14:02, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
:::It is not necessary or accurate to add “some”. All mythicists necessarily by definition reject the position that Jesus was a specific historical person, irrespective of whether they think he was completely made up or based on a composite of various other people.—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 20:50, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not sure that "definition" covers the views of Wells, Thompson or Price? Certainly all mythicists agree that the Christ of Faith in the gospel stories is not an accurate historical person, but certainly some of these proponents accept that there may well have been some facts from some historical person/s underneath all the layers of fiction? ] (]) 22:35, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
:::::The wording is quite specific. Alternative beliefs about ‘some other person/s’ are necessarily not the historical Jesus. The separate concept that Jesus is historical but was not a supernatural ‘Christ of faith’ is a mainstream view and '''is not mythicism'''.—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 23:06, 20 May 2024 (UTC)


== The sky is blue and the Earth is not flat ==
:It may have even been Jesus myth theory at some point, but changed somehow - can not remember. ] (]) 10:26, 8 February 2013 (UTC)


<nowiki>*</nowiki>]
::It was "Jesus myth" for years, then there was a long debate and it was changed to "Christ myth". That was in the Bruce Grubb Era. I always preferred 'Jesus myth' for the reasons given by Twainstheman. ] (]) 11:14, 8 February 2013 (UTC)


<nowiki>*</nowiki>]
:::Well said, and "BGE" may need be be added to ] now. ] (]) 14:15, 8 February 2013 (UTC)


::Not to point to fine a point on it, but it has been "Jesus myth" for only about a couple of years. For most of the time, however, it has been "Christ myth" and that is simply because that is how the vast majority of the literature refer to it. So for that reason, it should remain "Christ myth" IMHO. ] (]) 13:07, 8 February 2013 (UTC) The separate concept that Jesus is historical—but was not a supernatural ‘Christ of faith’, the Lord God of Christian devotees—is a mainstream view in scholarship and of virtually everyone who is not a Christ devotee. ] (]) 09:56, 27 May 2024 (UTC)


:You don't even have to mention that the sky is blue. The next line already says "The mainstream scholarly consensus holds that there was a historical Jesus." The sentence "and of virtually everyone who is not a Christ devotee." is ''not'' a summary of the article, and completely ] here. ] - ] 10:33, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
:::It makes no difference to me, but whoever wants to do a search based on ] can do it. ] (]) 14:14, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
::Not WP:UNDUE here because this article is bizarrely named so as to conflate the Lord God of Christian devotees with historicity. Correctly rename this article! ] (]) 10:45, 27 May 2024 (UTC)


:::Ad infinitum. ] - ] 11:43, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
:::It started life as ] in 2005. That what it was called when I first fatally wandered over here. Then it was changed to ] in 2006. The following year it became ] (there was a big 'hypothesis; versus 'theory' debate, oh yea). Then it became ] in 2009. So it's actually been variations on "Jesus" myth for about half its lifespan. ] (]) 11:59, 12 February 2013 (UTC)
::::Q5 already shows that there is no consensus on the matter. The common agreement between all is that Jesus of Nazareth existed. Evans/Wreight: "No serious historian of any religious or nonreligious stripe doubts that Jesus of Nazareth really lived in the first century and was executed under the authority of Pontius Pilate, the governor of Judea and Samaria. Though this may be common knowledge among scholars, the public may well not be aware of this." Ehrman "As I have repeatedly emphasized, different scholars come to radically different conclusions about how to understand the life of the historical Jesus...Nearly all critical scholars agree at least on those points about the historical Jesus. But there is obviously a lot more to say, and that is where scholarly disagreements loom large - disagreements not over whether Jesus existed but over what kind of Jewish teacher and preacher he was." Levine ""No single picture of Jesus has convinced all, or even most, scholars; all methods and their combinations find their critics as well as their advocates."] (]) 13:58, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
:::::And this is how certain editors continue (ad infinitum) to preserve the appearance that mainstream scholarship accepts that the Divine Christ may have been a historical figure. Subtle, but also blatant. ] (]) 15:41, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
:::::The suggested text was indeed unnecessary, as the lead already indicates with a more appropriate tone that only some fairly mundane aspects about Jesus are recognised in the mainstream consensus. However, it is also a fact that this article is poorly named, with a false implication that it is just the view of ‘crazy mythicists’ that ''Christ'' (with all the implied supernatural baggage) didn’t exist. This misleading position for the article title is maintained under the guise of ‘oh well, it’s just the common name’, though there is no serious reason it couldn’t be called ‘Jesus myth theory’.—] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 04:30, 28 May 2024 (UTC)


== Repetition ==
::::I have not done a search to see what the COMMONNAME is, and I have no preference on the issue. But if you feel like doing a search you can settle it that way, for that is teh applicable guideline that will end debate. ] (]) 14:08, 12 February 2013 (UTC)


Adaptations of the following text were pasted no less than three times in different subsections of the article.
:::::The arguments for and against various titles were thrashed out in ] and ] section so unless something new can be added I say stick with Christ Myth theory.] (]) 05:37, 13 February 2013 (UTC)
{{blockquote|quote=As a contemporary of Jesus, Paul is a key source for the historicity of Jesus because the content he records goes further back to the mid 30s AD, very close to the time of the crucifixion, when he converted and documents not only a full outline of Jesus life throughout his works that parallels the Gospels,<ref>''Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey'' by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 Baker Academic {{ISBN|0805444823}} pp. 441-442</ref> but also that he personally knew eyewitnesses of Jesus such as his most intimate disciples (Peter and John) and family members (his name="Adams94" /> From Paul's writings alone, a fairly full outline of the life of Jesus can found: his descent from Abraham and David, his the betrayal, numerous details surrounding his death and resurrection (e.g. crucifixion, Jewish involvement in putting him to death, burial, resurrection; seen by Peter, James, the twelve and others) along with numerous quotations referring to notable teachings and events found in the Gospels.<ref>''Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey'' by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 Baker Academic {{ISBN|0805444823}} pp. 441-442</ref>{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|p=209-228}} The existence of very early references by Paul on the life of Jesus are sufficient to establish that Jesus existed and him knowing key eyewitnesses helps further.<ref name=Adams94>Edward Adams "Paul, Jesus and Christ" in ''The Blackwell Companion to Jesus'' edited by Delbert Burkett 2010 {{ISBN|140519362X}} pp. 94–98</ref>}}
::::::So nice of you to mention that Bruce. I guess you ] and now 216.31.124.226 is your IP? ] (]) 13:24, 13 February 2013 (UTC)
These have been reduced to including the information just the once, in the appropriate subsections. I have also reduced the verbosity and the presentation of hearsay as if it were 'biographical information'. For example, saying Jesus' lineage was 'through Abraham' is irrelevant because all Jews are supposedly descended from Abraham (whose historicity is contested as best). Also, including Jesus' purported resurrection (for which there is no mainstream consensus) which is based on hearsay and religious superstition in Paul's letters should not be presented as 'biographical information'.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 02:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC) ] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 02:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::These are probably dynamic IPs assigned by his service provider; every time he turns his dsl modem off and on he'll get a new one in the same range. FWIW I think he's right; scholarship uses "Christ myth theory" to refer to this topic, not "Jesus myth", no matter how logical the latter is. ] (]) 15:45, 13 February 2013 (UTC)
:These sources cited actually state that these are biographical information from a contemporary, not hearsay. They focus on how Paul saw Jesus from his own letters and also in relation the gospels, not how you or modern people or modern scholars view Jesus. Furthermore, Ehrman writes and emphasizes the early interactions of Paul with Jesus brother and important disciples that go back to at least 36 AD, to show that Paul's information on Jesus definitely preceded the writing of his letters. The sections this was added in were relating to Paul. So I will restore some of this, per the sources, that merely talk about how Paul saw Jesus.] (]) 03:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I did a rather crude search on google books. Both phrases appear to be widely used, but "Christ myth" is certainly more common (about three times more common). ] (]) 16:33, 13 February 2013 (UTC)
::Paul never met Jesus, so any information about Jesus from Paul is hearsay by definition. Also, all Jews are supposedly descended from Abraham, and all people are 'born of women'. Don't restore tediously mundane aspects just because are significant to a particular religious belief.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 05:56, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::If I had to hazard a guess regarding the issue, it would be that because Drews used that as ] others responded to it as such. As a side note, and not that I will touch those pages, a look at that and similar Drews pages shows an unsettling collage of text and pictures with multiple tags on each article, etc. ] (]) 17:34, 13 February 2013 (UTC)
:::Again. This is from Paul's views, not our modern views. Anachronism is the word. And Paul's interactions with eyewitnesses is emphasized by Ehrman against mythicists, who flat out deny there is any early source attesting to Jesus. Also, Paul considering him being born of a woman and being related to people like David and Abraham ground him as a person who was clearly believed to have existed. That is the point that scholars make when they mention such ''mundane'' content (e.g. Tuckett mentions ''"Paul clearly implies that Jesus existed as a human being ('born of a woman' Gal 4.4), was born a Jew ('born under the Law' Gal 4.4; cf. Rom 1.3) and had brothers (1 Cor 9.5; Gal 1.19)..."''). Considering that we are dealing with mythicists, who deny Jesus was ever on earth or that no sources link him to earth, such common sense you think exists, is not common to them. Read the mythicist section below in the article right now is says "Robert Price says that Paul does not refer to Jesus' earthly life". They deny ''mundane''.] (]) 06:22, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Irrespective of the mythicist view, the mainstream view is that Jesus existed as a normal person. It remains redundant in the mainstream view that Jesus was 'born of a woman', and it remains redundant from a Jewish traditional perspective that Jesus was 'descdended from Abraham' (which is not the mainstream view because the historicity of Abraham is 'in doubt' (at best)).--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 07:32, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::What happened on the road to Damascus then? ]] 11:06, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::It seems you're asking that question to imply that Paul ''did'' meet Jesus. But the two inconsistent stories in Galatians and Acts about Paul's 'conversion' are not regarded as fact in the mainstream view, so the question isn't relevant. Maybe it was only ever a story. Maybe Paul had some kind of episode that he interpreted as seeing Jesus (consistent with an epileptic temporal lobe seisure). But it is not necessary to speculate, and the absence of knowing exactly what did happen (if anything) is not evidence that there is some 'supernatural' explanation (argument from ignorance).--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 11:25, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::What inconsistencies are you referring to? Christianity is the most popular religion in the world, what do you mean Paul's conversion isn't regarded as a "mainstream view"? Even among scholars and historians (who do not represent most believers) there are differences of opinion about this topic.
:::::Dismissing Paul's account entirely requires explaining away a significant amount of historical evidence, including his dramatic change in behavior and the early church's acceptance of him after his period of persecuting Christians.
:::::Belief in Paul's account isn't ignorance. Many well-educated people, including scholars, find his testimony credible based on historical and textual analysis. ]] 12:10, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::In depth analysis of Paul's 'road to Damascus' story is out of scope at this page. But as an example (which I'm kindly providing without any obligation to discuss further), Acts and Galatians are inconsistent about where Paul went immediately after his supposed vision of Jesus.
::::::Argument from popularity is fallacious. And it is also dishonest to conflate Paul's ''conversion'' with the 'road to Damascus' ''story'' of Paul's conversion. And nor did I say I 'dismiss the account entirely'. Paul was opposed to Christianity, and then changed his position. There are similar 'testimonials' from people of various denominations today who were previously violently opposed. It is unremarkable and not evidence of any supernatural experience.
::::::I will not discuss this tangent further.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 12:26, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Thanks for taking the time to discuss and provide context. You're right that an in-depth analysis of Paul's conversion story is beyond the scope of this article but I think we can improve the article by addressing a few points around NPOV. <s>I don't think you can categorize over a billion people as "ignorant" because you don't agree with them.</s> ]] 12:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::You should immediately retract the lie that I called Christians "ignorant". An ] is a specific type of fallacious reasoning, not an accusation that people are 'ignorant'.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 12:44, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thank you for clarifying the meaning of "argument from ignorance" as a logical fallacy. I apologize for my misinterpretation.
:::::::::I'm not sure this fallacy actual applies here though. The argument from ignorance fallacy seems to imply that something is true because it hasn't been proven false, or vice versa. In this debate, both sides are making positive claims based on their interpretation of evidence, not arguing from a lack of evidence. Christ myth proponents aren't simply saying Jesus didn't exist because His existence hasn't been proven. They're questioning the reliability and sufficiency of available data.
:::::::::What do I do to make it right, strike it through? ]] 12:57, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::I appreciate the apology. I was quite clear in my original statement about what I specifically classified as an argument from ignorance: "the absence of knowing exactly what did happen (if anything) is not evidence that there is some 'supernatural' explanation".
::::::::::You can strike out comments by putting <nowiki><s> and </s></nowiki> tags around the text. I am going to bed and will not reply further.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 13:09, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::Thank you for the clarification on the 'argument from ignorance' and how to use strikethrough. I've corrected my earlier misinterpretation. However, I still have concerns about characterizing the beliefs of a billion people as a logical fallacy, and I still don't believe it applies in this context. ]] 13:13, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::Please go back and re-read ''what I actually said'' until you understand that I did not 'characterize the beliefs of a billion people as a logical fallacy', which is itself a ] because not all Christians (with over 30,000 denominations) have exactly the same beliefs.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 08:01, 2 September 2024 (UTC)
:NPOV is clear, this is a claim and as such we should only say it once. It does to matter how many people believe it, what matters is what experts think. ] (]) 12:36, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::I was about to leave a comment about reviewing this article for NPOV but we should probably land on what "expert" means in this context. ]] 12:39, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::OK per ] anyone who is an "established subject-matter expert, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications". ] (]) 12:40, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::So to me that would be theologians and Biblical scholars mainly with some specialist historians. ]] 12:54, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::As long as they are " published by reliable, independent publications" (so no church publications) maybe. ] (]) 12:56, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::I didn't see anything about disqualification of "church publications" but duly noted that sources from those bodies will be critiqued to a higher standard than those from academic bodies. ]] 12:58, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::"independent publications", I.E. not part of the body of which they speak (after all they are talking about opinions held by their church). ] (]) 13:03, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::How then do we handle groups that are closely aligned with or drive by the people they represent or advocate for? I rely pretty heavily on WPATH on the LGBT side of things and NAMI on the mentally ill side of things for example. ]] 13:09, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Attribution, we do not say it is a fact, we say it is an opinion. We also say it once, not repeatedly. ] (]) 13:13, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::Got it, thanks for the explanation! ]] 13:15, 1 September 2024 (UTC)


Islam 1.907 billion adherents, is everything they believe true?
==Merge this article with ]?==
Please do excuse me for typing this here. I am just posting this as a formality to get it out in the open; and my apologies are offered in advance. There is a ] because there are edits there that seem to want to effectively merge in all the discussion of non-existence of Jesus, 1st century sources, Remsburg-type ideas, myth theory etc. there. I do not think it makes sense. But let us have a general discussion on that please and see what the consensus may be. ] (]) 03:30, 17 February 2013 (UTC)
:No. Misplaced Pages is not the place to promote ideas, whether they be "good" or "bad". There are plenty of reliable sources that support this article in addition to the proposed merge target. ] (]) 05:13, 17 February 2013 (UTC)


Hinduism 1.152 billion adherents, is everything they believe true?
== Argument from silence ==


Having over a billion believers does not mean anything. ] (]) 13:20, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
It seems to me we need actual sources identifying a particular argument as an ], otherwise we are engaging in ]. Do any sources use that label, or is it jut editors? ] (]) 15:26, 17 February 2013 (UTC)


:Thank you for the examples. I don't think "true" or "false" is relevant to describing a belief structure in a wikipedia article. The article either accurately describes what the belief is or it doesn't.
:The term is widely used in historical analysis, e.g. see . Quite obvious actually. ] (]) 15:33, 17 February 2013 (UTC)
:I agree that the number of adherents doesn't determine factual accuracy. My point was that it's odd to label anything as "mainstream" if it doesn't reflect the belief of the group itself. I'll work on reading through the article carefully when I have free time though and improving NPOV. I know I can count on the careful review of any edits I make. Thanks for the discussion! ]] 14:01, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
:I see no problem with it, unless it is used incorrectly. But you can consult a dictionary or encyclopedia to check that. ] (]) 15:39, 17 February 2013 (UTC)
::It sounds as though you are thinking about this article in terms of ''mythicism versus Christian belief''. However, the correct contrast is ''mythisicm versus mainstream scholarship''. It is ''not'' the purpose of this article to attempt to defend Christian interpretations.--] <span style="padding:2px 4px;background-color:#eee;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px;">]</span> 08:01, 2 September 2024 (UTC)


{{reflist-talk}}
::Yes, but do any of the sources used in this section apply that term to this question? We should not be applying for them. That is synthesis. ] (]) 15:48, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 22:53, 10 December 2024

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Selected archives by topic:
Definition - FAQ discussions - POV tag - Pseudohistory

Additional info:
Quotes on the historicity of Jesus - Quotes on the ahistoriciy of Jesus - Christ myth proponents I - Christ myth proponents II

On 1 October 2021, it was proposed that this article be moved to Jesus myth theory. The result of the discussion was not moved.

Lede is too long

@Joshua Jonathan: WP:Lede "As a general rule of thumb, a lead section should contain no more than four well-composed paragraphs and be carefully sourced as appropriate, although it is common for citations to appear in the body and not the lead."

Lede is currently 6 paragraphs.

"the lead section is an introduction ... and a summary of its most important contents."

Lede contains: "... in terms given by Bart Ehrman paraphrasing Earl Doherty"; Isn't this detail that should be further down in the article?

The lead section should be "well-composed".
It currently introduces the concept in the first paragraph,
then debunks it ("In contrast, the mainstream scholarly consensus holds that there was a historical Jesus ... denial was never persuasive in or out of academic circles") in the 2nd paragraph,
then gives some history ("Mythicism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment, ...") in the 3rd,
then gives its arguments ("Proponents broadly argue ...)
then gives a different summary of arguments ("Most mythicists employ a threefold argument ... ) in the 4th paragraph
then in the 5th paragraph goes back to debunking ("Mythicism is rejected as a fringe theory ...")
and finally in the 6th goes back to history ("With the rise of the internet ...")

This is good organization?

I attempted to to trim and reorganzie the lede and was reverted by Joshua Jonathan, who told me "Please discuss at talk". -- Louis P. Boog (talk) 21:42, 28 February 2024 (UTC)

@Louis P. Boog: thank you for opening a talkpage-thread. Regarding your edits diff:
  • "as a rule of thumb" - but not always;
  • The lead does summarize the most important points;
  • We give two, slightly different definitions, because there is not a single, tightly-knit definition; the second definition is a definition give by one of the most prominent proponents, as cited by one of the best-known Biblical scholars;
  • I agree with you that the scholarly rejection of the CMT should be at the end of the lead - as it is. The second paragraph introduces the conclusion of the socalled quests for the historical Jesus, plus the remark "in contrast." But the clear rejection comes at the end. The sentence " however even before this, denial was never persuasive in or out of academic circles" was overdone, I think; I've just removed it;
  • Paragraph 4 and 5 may be repetitive indeed; good point;
  • I've added "While rejected by mainstream scholarship" to the last paragraph, as "popular reception" is a separate topic in the body.
Regards, Joshua Jonathan - Let's talk! 05:16, 29 February 2024 (UTC)

Removed image

I have removed the image of the resurrection of Jesus. Inclusion of such an image unnecessarily and incorrectly implies a mainstream secular consensus that Jesus was resurrected. If an image is required, use one that more accurately reflects the difference between the mythicist view and the secular view. For example, an image depicting Jesus' baptism, ministry or execution, without religious iconography or supernatural imagery, would be more appropriate.--Jeffro77 Talk 08:01, 19 May 2024 (UTC)

implies a mainstream secular consensus that Jesus was resurrected - serious? Joshua Jonathan - Let's talk! 10:02, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
What would be the problem with using a picture that is more in line with the mainstream consensus? It is indeed misleading to use a picture that is not consistent with the secular consensus and instead implying that denying the resurrection is ‘just some mythical view’.—Jeffro77 Talk 10:20, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
I have troubles following your arguments. Your invocation of "secular consensus" is unclear to me; why should a picture have to reflect a "secular consensus," and what is this "secular consensus" anyway? I think that most people don't care if th resurrection 'really' happened. I also don't see an " that denying the resurrection is ‘just some mythical view’." Weé talking here about the question of there was a historical Jesus, which is denied by mythicists. Resurrection, and all the other supernatural elements, are not part of discussion on 'real or not'. Joshua Jonathan - Let's talk! 10:28, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
You have demonstrated quite well why a picture depicting the resurrection is not necessary. The resurrection isn’t representative of the subject of the article. Presenting the resurrection at the top of the article as something ‘denied by mythicists’ is not an honest or neutral representation of mainstream views about the resurrection. It strains credulity that you don’t understand what the mainstream consensus is about the historicity of Jesus. We both know you’re well aware that the only points of widespread consensus are that Jesus was baptised and executed. So why exactly is it so important to depict the resurrection?—Jeffro77 Talk 11:49, 19 May 2024 (UTC)

This is easily resolved. Here are some appropriate neutral images. Which one should we use?

Wdford (talk) 21:14, 19 May 2024 (UTC)

Thanks. Of those, the 1, 2, 3 or 5 would be good options for depicting the historical Jesus without unnecessary supernatural elements (don’t need to dwell too much on the interpretation of the dove or God’s approval though they can’t be established as historical).—Jeffro77 Talk 22:43, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
According to the CMT, all of the story of Jesus is mythological, so I don't see the logic of using a picture of one of the two elements of the life Jesus deemed most likely by mainstream scholarship to be historical, to illustrate the CMT.
The present picture does not " that denying the resurrection is ‘just some mythical view’"; that's your personal interpretation. The caption of the present picture is quite clear:

The Resurrection of Christ by Carl Heinrich Bloch (1875)—some mythicists see this as a case of a dying-and-rising deity.

Mainstream scholarship rejects this comparison with contemporary mythology; 'mainstream secular consensus' seems to refer to the vox populi, which is not what the CMT is contrasted with. Joshua Jonathan - Let's talk! 04:01, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
That is a good point Joshua Johnathan. Dying-and-rising deity parallel is a common point in CMT as to what Jesus really was. He existed in a mythical realm only, never on earth. CMT is not just denial, but an alternate theory too. Ramos1990 (talk) 04:56, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
It is not even a slightly good point. The view that Jesus was not resurrected is a mainstream view—the view, in fact, of all non-Christians. The subset of that view that the resurrection is a standard 'risen deity' motif is also a mainstream view, being the view of all non-Christians sufficiently familiar with the concept, including those who otherwise accept the historicity of Jesus without supernatural elements. (The question of whether Christians borrowed that concept from earlier ancient stories is an irrelevant distraction.) It is quite misleading to weaselly attribute something as the view of "some mythicists" that also overlaps the view of others who aren't mythicists. The image for the article should be specific to the Jesus myth theory, and should not falsely convey that it is a 'fringe view' that Jesus was not resurrected. It will save everyone a lot of time if Joshua Jonathan stops pretending not to understand this.--Jeffro77 Talk 07:57, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
A more neutral image and caption would be of something that is widely regarded as historical but uniquely denied by mythicists—for example Jesus' baptism. A suitable caption could say something like Jesus myth theory proponents reject the mainstream consensus that Jesus was a historical person who was baptised and later executed.--Jeffro77 Talk 08:11, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
Jeffro77, you're pushing your personal opinions. Please stick to the scope of this article: the fringe CMT, and scholarly views on the historicity of Jesus and the CMT, not your assumptions about 'mainstream views of all non-Christians'. And no, "The question of whether Christians borrowed that concept from earlier ancient stories" is notan irrelevant distraction; it's a central element of the argumentation of the CMT-adepts, famously defended by the Religionsgeschichtliche Schule'. And no one here but you is arguing that "it is a 'fringe view' that Jesus was not resurrected." Joshua Jonathan - Let's talk! 08:49, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
Stop pretending I have suggested something unreasonable. The view that Jesus' resurrection is a myth is not unique to mythicists. I have suggested a completely reasonable alternative that clearly represents the unique position of mythicists as contrasted with the mainstream position that avoids all of this nonsense:
A more neutral image and caption would be of something that is widely regarded as historical but uniquely denied by mythicists—for example Jesus' baptism. A suitable caption could say something like Jesus myth theory proponents reject the mainstream consensus that Jesus was a historical person who was baptised and later executed.
It is not clear why you would object to a picture and caption that unambiguously points to the contrast between the mythicist and mainstream positions without misrepresenting either position.--Jeffro77 Talk 08:56, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

It's indeed clear that it's not clear to you... "Stop pretending I have suggested something unreasonable" is not a sign that you understand my objections; it looks more like you want a discussion only on your terms, that is, a non-discussion. And "Jesus myth theory proponents reject the mainstream consensus that Jesus was a historical person who was baptised and later executed" is non-informative, a mere duplicate of what's already stated over and over again. Joshua Jonathan - Let's talk! 09:22, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

The infobox in the lead should provide information that represents a general overview of the article subject. It isn’t supposed to introduce nuanced specifics, and certainly not in a manner that misrepresents the subject by conflating the views of “some mythicists” with that of other non-mythicists.—Jeffro77 Talk 09:32, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
I tweaked the contentious caption slightly to resolve the problem. Wdford (talk) 10:09, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
I appreciate the attempt, but such specific detail is still not what images in the infobox in the lead are for. It should be something more generally representative of the article subject. The resurrection simply isn’t representative of the subject as it is not something uniquely denied by mythicists.—Jeffro77 Talk 10:32, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
I fully agree with you about the non-uniqueness. However the dying and rising deity myth is actually a good example of what CMT is about for some mythicists. So with this wording (which could use a bit more polish), this image could work here. Wdford (talk) 10:48, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
No. Something that is true for only “some mythicists” is definitionally not representative of the general subject.—Jeffro77 Talk 12:29, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
Perhaps we should also link this article to the article Monty Python's Life of Brian? The film is a good example of what other mythicists contend may have happened. Wdford (talk) 10:48, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
LOL! Brilliant! Joshua Jonathan - Let's talk! 11:17, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

A big part of the problem with an article about the CMT is that different mythicists have different views on what the CMT actually is. Some contend that the entire Christian religion is based completely on a pure myth, originally cooked up deliberately to compete with the similar myths being sold (successfully) by "rival" religions. Others contend that the Christian religion is based on one of the many historical Jewish "messiah-men", onto whose real life and death were slathered many layers of mythical material, so as to deliberately compete with the similar myths being sold (successfully) by "rival" religions. This second position is also held by many mainstream scholars, although some other mainstream scholars with a Christian bent pretend that only the first CMT position exists, which they loudly denounce as "fringe" and "pseudo-scholarship", and other mainstream scholars seem to think the slathering all happened by "accident" and that the resemblance to the rival religions is all just co-incidence. Try finding an image to cover all of that? PS: I was happy with the caption on the original image, and I would be happy to reinstate it, although we can certainly strengthen the caption to make it clear that only SOME mythicists hold the dying-and-rising-god position. Wdford (talk) 13:09, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

All of which is alleviated by my perfectly reasonable suggestion of contrasting an accepted mainstream view about an event such as Jesus being baptised with the consistent mythicist view that Jesus wasn’t a historical person. Simple, accurate, and properly representative of the subject, without misrepresenting other aspects that are not unique to mythicists nor the view of all mythicists.—Jeffro77 Talk 13:21, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
Cool. So choose an image, add a caption, and let’s polish it up. Wdford (talk) 13:26, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
Done. You can grab it from the history if it gets reverted to the image and description that aren’t properly representative of the subject.—Jeffro77 Talk 14:02, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
It is not necessary or accurate to add “some”. All mythicists necessarily by definition reject the position that Jesus was a specific historical person, irrespective of whether they think he was completely made up or based on a composite of various other people.—Jeffro77 Talk 20:50, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
I'm not sure that "definition" covers the views of Wells, Thompson or Price? Certainly all mythicists agree that the Christ of Faith in the gospel stories is not an accurate historical person, but certainly some of these proponents accept that there may well have been some facts from some historical person/s underneath all the layers of fiction? Wdford (talk) 22:35, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
The wording is quite specific. Alternative beliefs about ‘some other person/s’ are necessarily not the historical Jesus. The separate concept that Jesus is historical but was not a supernatural ‘Christ of faith’ is a mainstream view and is not mythicism.—Jeffro77 Talk 23:06, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

The sky is blue and the Earth is not flat

*Misplaced Pages:You don't need to cite that the sky is blue

*Misplaced Pages:You do need to cite that the sky is blue

The separate concept that Jesus is historical—but was not a supernatural ‘Christ of faith’, the Lord God of Christian devotees—is a mainstream view in scholarship and of virtually everyone who is not a Christ devotee. 2db (talk) 09:56, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

You don't even have to mention that the sky is blue. The next line already says "The mainstream scholarly consensus holds that there was a historical Jesus." The sentence "and of virtually everyone who is not a Christ devotee." is not a summary of the article, and completely WP:UNDUE here. Joshua Jonathan - Let's talk! 10:33, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
Not WP:UNDUE here because this article is bizarrely named so as to conflate the Lord God of Christian devotees with historicity. Correctly rename this article! 2db (talk) 10:45, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
Ad infinitum. Joshua Jonathan - Let's talk! 11:43, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
Q5 already shows that there is no consensus on the matter. The common agreement between all is that Jesus of Nazareth existed. Evans/Wreight: "No serious historian of any religious or nonreligious stripe doubts that Jesus of Nazareth really lived in the first century and was executed under the authority of Pontius Pilate, the governor of Judea and Samaria. Though this may be common knowledge among scholars, the public may well not be aware of this." Ehrman "As I have repeatedly emphasized, different scholars come to radically different conclusions about how to understand the life of the historical Jesus...Nearly all critical scholars agree at least on those points about the historical Jesus. But there is obviously a lot more to say, and that is where scholarly disagreements loom large - disagreements not over whether Jesus existed but over what kind of Jewish teacher and preacher he was." Levine ""No single picture of Jesus has convinced all, or even most, scholars; all methods and their combinations find their critics as well as their advocates." Ramos1990 (talk) 13:58, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
And this is how certain editors continue (ad infinitum) to preserve the appearance that mainstream scholarship accepts that the Divine Christ may have been a historical figure. Subtle, but also blatant. Wdford (talk) 15:41, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
The suggested text was indeed unnecessary, as the lead already indicates with a more appropriate tone that only some fairly mundane aspects about Jesus are recognised in the mainstream consensus. However, it is also a fact that this article is poorly named, with a false implication that it is just the view of ‘crazy mythicists’ that Christ (with all the implied supernatural baggage) didn’t exist. This misleading position for the article title is maintained under the guise of ‘oh well, it’s just the common name’, though there is no serious reason it couldn’t be called ‘Jesus myth theory’.—Jeffro77 Talk 04:30, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

Repetition

Adaptations of the following text were pasted no less than three times in different subsections of the article.

As a contemporary of Jesus, Paul is a key source for the historicity of Jesus because the content he records goes further back to the mid 30s AD, very close to the time of the crucifixion, when he converted and documents not only a full outline of Jesus life throughout his works that parallels the Gospels, but also that he personally knew eyewitnesses of Jesus such as his most intimate disciples (Peter and John) and family members (his name="Adams94" /> From Paul's writings alone, a fairly full outline of the life of Jesus can found: his descent from Abraham and David, his the betrayal, numerous details surrounding his death and resurrection (e.g. crucifixion, Jewish involvement in putting him to death, burial, resurrection; seen by Peter, James, the twelve and others) along with numerous quotations referring to notable teachings and events found in the Gospels. The existence of very early references by Paul on the life of Jesus are sufficient to establish that Jesus existed and him knowing key eyewitnesses helps further.

These have been reduced to including the information just the once, in the appropriate subsections. I have also reduced the verbosity and the presentation of hearsay as if it were 'biographical information'. For example, saying Jesus' lineage was 'through Abraham' is irrelevant because all Jews are supposedly descended from Abraham (whose historicity is contested as best). Also, including Jesus' purported resurrection (for which there is no mainstream consensus) which is based on hearsay and religious superstition in Paul's letters should not be presented as 'biographical information'.--Jeffro77 Talk 02:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC) Jeffro77 Talk 02:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC)

These sources cited actually state that these are biographical information from a contemporary, not hearsay. They focus on how Paul saw Jesus from his own letters and also in relation the gospels, not how you or modern people or modern scholars view Jesus. Furthermore, Ehrman writes and emphasizes the early interactions of Paul with Jesus brother and important disciples that go back to at least 36 AD, to show that Paul's information on Jesus definitely preceded the writing of his letters. The sections this was added in were relating to Paul. So I will restore some of this, per the sources, that merely talk about how Paul saw Jesus. Ramos1990 (talk) 03:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Paul never met Jesus, so any information about Jesus from Paul is hearsay by definition. Also, all Jews are supposedly descended from Abraham, and all people are 'born of women'. Don't restore tediously mundane aspects just because are significant to a particular religious belief.--Jeffro77 Talk 05:56, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Again. This is from Paul's views, not our modern views. Anachronism is the word. And Paul's interactions with eyewitnesses is emphasized by Ehrman against mythicists, who flat out deny there is any early source attesting to Jesus. Also, Paul considering him being born of a woman and being related to people like David and Abraham ground him as a person who was clearly believed to have existed. That is the point that scholars make when they mention such mundane content (e.g. Tuckett mentions "Paul clearly implies that Jesus existed as a human being ('born of a woman' Gal 4.4), was born a Jew ('born under the Law' Gal 4.4; cf. Rom 1.3) and had brothers (1 Cor 9.5; Gal 1.19)..."). Considering that we are dealing with mythicists, who deny Jesus was ever on earth or that no sources link him to earth, such common sense you think exists, is not common to them. Read the mythicist section below in the article right now is says "Robert Price says that Paul does not refer to Jesus' earthly life". They deny mundane. Ramos1990 (talk) 06:22, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Irrespective of the mythicist view, the mainstream view is that Jesus existed as a normal person. It remains redundant in the mainstream view that Jesus was 'born of a woman', and it remains redundant from a Jewish traditional perspective that Jesus was 'descdended from Abraham' (which is not the mainstream view because the historicity of Abraham is 'in doubt' (at best)).--Jeffro77 Talk 07:32, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
What happened on the road to Damascus then? ViolanteMD 11:06, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
It seems you're asking that question to imply that Paul did meet Jesus. But the two inconsistent stories in Galatians and Acts about Paul's 'conversion' are not regarded as fact in the mainstream view, so the question isn't relevant. Maybe it was only ever a story. Maybe Paul had some kind of episode that he interpreted as seeing Jesus (consistent with an epileptic temporal lobe seisure). But it is not necessary to speculate, and the absence of knowing exactly what did happen (if anything) is not evidence that there is some 'supernatural' explanation (argument from ignorance).--Jeffro77 Talk 11:25, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
What inconsistencies are you referring to? Christianity is the most popular religion in the world, what do you mean Paul's conversion isn't regarded as a "mainstream view"? Even among scholars and historians (who do not represent most believers) there are differences of opinion about this topic.
Dismissing Paul's account entirely requires explaining away a significant amount of historical evidence, including his dramatic change in behavior and the early church's acceptance of him after his period of persecuting Christians.
Belief in Paul's account isn't ignorance. Many well-educated people, including scholars, find his testimony credible based on historical and textual analysis. ViolanteMD 12:10, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
In depth analysis of Paul's 'road to Damascus' story is out of scope at this page. But as an example (which I'm kindly providing without any obligation to discuss further), Acts and Galatians are inconsistent about where Paul went immediately after his supposed vision of Jesus.
Argument from popularity is fallacious. And it is also dishonest to conflate Paul's conversion with the 'road to Damascus' story of Paul's conversion. And nor did I say I 'dismiss the account entirely'. Paul was opposed to Christianity, and then changed his position. There are similar 'testimonials' from people of various denominations today who were previously violently opposed. It is unremarkable and not evidence of any supernatural experience.
I will not discuss this tangent further.--Jeffro77 Talk 12:26, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Thanks for taking the time to discuss and provide context. You're right that an in-depth analysis of Paul's conversion story is beyond the scope of this article but I think we can improve the article by addressing a few points around NPOV. I don't think you can categorize over a billion people as "ignorant" because you don't agree with them. ViolanteMD 12:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
You should immediately retract the lie that I called Christians "ignorant". An argument from ignorance is a specific type of fallacious reasoning, not an accusation that people are 'ignorant'.--Jeffro77 Talk 12:44, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Thank you for clarifying the meaning of "argument from ignorance" as a logical fallacy. I apologize for my misinterpretation.
I'm not sure this fallacy actual applies here though. The argument from ignorance fallacy seems to imply that something is true because it hasn't been proven false, or vice versa. In this debate, both sides are making positive claims based on their interpretation of evidence, not arguing from a lack of evidence. Christ myth proponents aren't simply saying Jesus didn't exist because His existence hasn't been proven. They're questioning the reliability and sufficiency of available data.
What do I do to make it right, strike it through? ViolanteMD 12:57, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
I appreciate the apology. I was quite clear in my original statement about what I specifically classified as an argument from ignorance: "the absence of knowing exactly what did happen (if anything) is not evidence that there is some 'supernatural' explanation".
You can strike out comments by putting <s> and </s> tags around the text. I am going to bed and will not reply further.--Jeffro77 Talk 13:09, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Thank you for the clarification on the 'argument from ignorance' and how to use strikethrough. I've corrected my earlier misinterpretation. However, I still have concerns about characterizing the beliefs of a billion people as a logical fallacy, and I still don't believe it applies in this context. ViolanteMD 13:13, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Please go back and re-read what I actually said until you understand that I did not 'characterize the beliefs of a billion people as a logical fallacy', which is itself a fallacy of composition because not all Christians (with over 30,000 denominations) have exactly the same beliefs.--Jeffro77 Talk 08:01, 2 September 2024 (UTC)
NPOV is clear, this is a claim and as such we should only say it once. It does to matter how many people believe it, what matters is what experts think. Slatersteven (talk) 12:36, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
I was about to leave a comment about reviewing this article for NPOV but we should probably land on what "expert" means in this context. ViolanteMD 12:39, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
OK per wp:sps anyone who is an "established subject-matter expert, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications". Slatersteven (talk) 12:40, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
So to me that would be theologians and Biblical scholars mainly with some specialist historians. ViolanteMD 12:54, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
As long as they are " published by reliable, independent publications" (so no church publications) maybe. Slatersteven (talk) 12:56, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
I didn't see anything about disqualification of "church publications" but duly noted that sources from those bodies will be critiqued to a higher standard than those from academic bodies. ViolanteMD 12:58, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
"independent publications", I.E. not part of the body of which they speak (after all they are talking about opinions held by their church). Slatersteven (talk) 13:03, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
How then do we handle groups that are closely aligned with or drive by the people they represent or advocate for? I rely pretty heavily on WPATH on the LGBT side of things and NAMI on the mentally ill side of things for example. ViolanteMD 13:09, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Attribution, we do not say it is a fact, we say it is an opinion. We also say it once, not repeatedly. Slatersteven (talk) 13:13, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
Got it, thanks for the explanation! ViolanteMD 13:15, 1 September 2024 (UTC)

Islam 1.907 billion adherents, is everything they believe true?

Hinduism 1.152 billion adherents, is everything they believe true?

Having over a billion believers does not mean anything. Slatersteven (talk) 13:20, 1 September 2024 (UTC)

Thank you for the examples. I don't think "true" or "false" is relevant to describing a belief structure in a wikipedia article. The article either accurately describes what the belief is or it doesn't.
I agree that the number of adherents doesn't determine factual accuracy. My point was that it's odd to label anything as "mainstream" if it doesn't reflect the belief of the group itself. I'll work on reading through the article carefully when I have free time though and improving NPOV. I know I can count on the careful review of any edits I make. Thanks for the discussion! ViolanteMD 14:01, 1 September 2024 (UTC)
It sounds as though you are thinking about this article in terms of mythicism versus Christian belief. However, the correct contrast is mythisicm versus mainstream scholarship. It is not the purpose of this article to attempt to defend Christian interpretations.--Jeffro77 Talk 08:01, 2 September 2024 (UTC)

References

  1. Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 Baker Academic ISBN 0805444823 pp. 441-442
  2. Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey by Craig L. Blomberg 2009 Baker Academic ISBN 0805444823 pp. 441-442
  3. Eddy & Boyd 2007, p. 209-228. sfn error: no target: CITEREFEddyBoyd2007 (help)
  4. Edward Adams "Paul, Jesus and Christ" in The Blackwell Companion to Jesus edited by Delbert Burkett 2010 ISBN 140519362X pp. 94–98
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