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{{Short description|First-level administrative divisions of Bolivia}} | |||
] is divided into nine ] ({{lang-es|departamentos}}). Each of the departments is subdivided into ] (''provincias''), which are further subdivided into ] (''municipios''). | |||
{{Infobox subdivision type | |||
| name = Departments of Bolivia | |||
| alt_name = ''Departamentos de Bolivia'' (]) | |||
| map = ] | |||
| category = ] | |||
| territory = ] | |||
| start_date = | |||
| current_number = ] | |||
| number_date = | |||
| population_range = 110,436 (]) – 3,412,921 (]) | |||
| area_range = {{Convert|14526|sqmi|km2|order=flip|abbr=on}} (]) – {{Convert|143098|sqmi|km2|order=flip|abbr=on}} (]) | |||
| government = Departmental governments, ] | |||
| subdivision = ] | |||
}} | |||
] is a ] consisting of nine ''']''' ({{langx|es|departamentos}}). Departments are the primary subdivisions of Bolivia, and possess certain rights under the ]. Each department is represented in the ]—a ] legislature consisting of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Each department is represented by four Senators, while Deputies are awarded to each department in proportion to their total population. | |||
Departments are governed by the elected governors (until 2010, prefects; and until 2005, appointed by the President) and by independently elected Departmental Legislative Assemblies (until 2010; Departmental Councils). | |||
Out of the nine departments, ] was originally the most populous, with 2,706,351 inhabitants as of 2012 but the far eastern department of ] has since surpassed it by 2020; Santa Cruz also claims the title as the largest, encompassing {{Convert|370621|km2|mi2}}. ] is the least populated, with a population of 110,436. The smallest in area is ], encompassing {{Convert|37623|km2|mi2}}. | |||
Bolivia's nine departments received greater autonomy under the Administrative Decentralization law of 1995. Departmental autonomy further increased with the first popular elections for departmental governors, known as prefects, on 18 December 2005. Four departments (], ], ] and ]) voted for greater autonomy in 2005, and without constitutional authorization, passed statutes of autonomy in 2008.<ref>, '']'', 2007-12-16.</ref> The remaining five departments approved departmental autonomy in the ]. | |||
== Departments == | |||
==Department statistics== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
<div align=center> | |||
!class="unsortable"|Flag | |||
{| class="toc" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2.5 width=800px style="float:center; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5e text-align:left;clear:all; margin-left:3px; font-size:90%" | |||
!Department | |||
|colspan=8 style="background:#black; color:white;" align=center bgcolor="green"|'''Departments of Bolivia''' | |||
!] code | |||
!Capital city | |||
!Largest city | |||
!Population<br />(2024)<ref name=":0" /> | |||
!Area<br />km<sup>2</sup> (sq mi) | |||
!Density per <br />km<sup>2</sup> (sq mi) | |||
!Deputy<br />seats | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
|colspan=4 align=center| | |||
| ] | |||
| B | |||
|colspan="2"|] | |||
| {{nts|477441}} | |||
| {{Convert|213564|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| {{Convert|{{#expr: 477441 / 213564 round 2}}|PD/km2|2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| 9 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Department''' | |||
| ] | |||
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Abbreviation''' | |||
| H | |||
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Population''' | |||
|colspan="2"|] | |||
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Area (km²)''' | |||
| {{nts|600132}} | |||
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Density''' | |||
| {{Convert|51524|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Capital (Pop.)''' | |||
| {{Convert|{{#expr: 600132 / 51524 round 2}}|PD/km2|2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Map''' | |||
| 11 | |||
! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Flag''' | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| C | |||
|colspan="2"|] | |||
| {{nts|2005373}} | |||
| {{Convert|55631|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| {{Convert|{{#expr: 2005373 / 55631 round 2}}|PD/km2|2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| 19 | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| L | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{nts|3022566}} | |||
| {{Convert|133985|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| {{Convert|{{#expr: 3022566 / 133985 round 2}}|PD/km2|2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| 29 | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| O | |||
|colspan="2"|] | |||
| {{nts|570194}} | |||
| {{Convert|53588|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| {{Convert|{{#expr: 570194 / 53588 round 2}}|PD/km2|2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| 9 | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| N | |||
|colspan="2"|] | |||
| {{Nts|130761}} | |||
| {{Convert|63827|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| {{Convert|{{#expr: 130761 / 63827 round 2}}|PD/km2|2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| P | |||
|colspan="2"|] | |||
| {{Nts|856419}} | |||
| {{Convert|118218|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| {{Convert|{{#expr: 856419 / 118218 round 2}}|PD/km2|2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| 14 | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| S | |||
|colspan="2"|] | |||
| {{Nts|3115386}} | |||
| {{Convert|370621|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| {{Convert|{{#expr: 3115386 / 370621 round 2}}|PD/km2|2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| 25 | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| T | |||
|colspan="2"|] | |||
| {{Nts|534348}} | |||
| {{Convert|37623|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| {{Convert|{{#expr: 534348 / 37623 round 2}}|PD/km2|2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| 9 | |||
|} | |||
===Former Departments=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
!class="unsortable"|Flag | |||
!Department | |||
!Capital city | |||
!Largest city | |||
!Population | |||
!Area<br />km<sup>2</sup> (sq mi) | |||
!Fate | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|'''Total Bolivia''' | |||
| ] | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|'''BOL''' | |||
|colspan="2"| ] | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|'''10,027,644''' | |||
| {{nts|15000}} (1879) | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|'''1,098,581''' | |||
| {{Convert|154393|km2|mi2|abbr=values|sortable=on}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|'''9.1''' | |||
| ] into ] | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|''']''' (Constitutional)<br />''']''' (Seat of Government) | |||
|} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
== By population == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ | |||
! scope="col" |Department | |||
! scope="col" |2024<ref name=":0">{{Cite web| last = Instituto Nacional de Estadística| title = Somos 11.312.620 bolivianos y Santa Cruz es el departamento que más creció y más poblado| work = CENSO BOLIVIA| format = Página Oficial del Censo de Población y Vivienda Bolivia| access-date = 2024-09-30| date = 2024-08-29| url = https://censo.ine.gob.bo/somos-11-312-620-bolivianos-y-santa-cruz-es-el-departamento-que-mas-crecio-y-mas-poblado/}}</ref> | |||
! scope="col" |2012 | |||
! scope="col" |2001 | |||
! scope="col" |1992 | |||
! scope="col" |1976 | |||
! scope="col" |1950 | |||
! scope="col" |1900 | |||
! scope="col" |1882 | |||
! scope="col" |1854 | |||
! scope="col" |1845 | |||
! scope="col" |1835 | |||
! scope="col" |1831 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
|{{Nts|477441}} | |||
|align=center| BNI | |||
|{{Nts|421196}} | |||
|align=right| 430,049 | |||
|{{Nts|362521}} | |||
|align=right| 213,564 | |||
|{{Nts|276174}} | |||
|align=center| 1.9 | |||
|{{Nts|168367}} | |||
|align=left| ] (86,385) | |||
|{{Nts|71636}} | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|24500}} | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|16700}} | |||
|{{Nts|33400}} | |||
|{{Nts|48400}} | |||
| colspan="2" |N/A{{efn|The Department of Beni was created November 18, 1842}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
|{{Nts|600132}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|CHQ | |||
|{{Nts|576153}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|631,062 | |||
|{{Nts|531522}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|51,524 | |||
|{{Nts|453756}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|11.9 | |||
|{{Nts|358516}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|] (280,259) | |||
|{{Nts|260479}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|187100}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|113300}} | |||
|{{Nts|189500}} | |||
|{{Nts|156000}} | |||
|{{Nts|95000}} | |||
|{{Nts|112600}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
|{{Nts|2005373}} | |||
|align=center|CBB | |||
|{{Nts|1758143}} | |||
|align=right|1,786,040 | |||
|{{Nts|1455711}} | |||
|align=right|55,631 | |||
|{{Nts|1110205}} | |||
|align=center|22.7 | |||
|{{Nts|720952}} | |||
|align=left|] (586,813) | |||
|{{Nts|452145}} | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|310600}} | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|176800}} | |||
|{{Nts|322900}} | |||
|{{Nts|279000}} | |||
|{{Nts|162400}} | |||
|{{Nts|226700}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
|{{Nts|3022566}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|LPZ | |||
|{{Nts|2706351}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|2,756,989 | |||
|{{Nts|2350466}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|133,985 | |||
|{{Nts|1900786}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|19.9 | |||
|{{Nts|1465078}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|] (835,000) | |||
|{{Nts|854079}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|406600}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|312700}} | |||
|{{Nts|471200}} | |||
|{{Nts|412900}} | |||
|{{Nts|373600}} | |||
|{{Nts|348100}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
| colspan="8" |N/A{{efn|The Litoral Department was taken by ] after the ]}} | |||
|align=center|ORU | |||
|{{Nts|5500}} | |||
|align=right|444,093 | |||
|{{Nts|4500}} | |||
|align=right|53,558 | |||
|{{Nts|5100}} | |||
|align=center|8.2 | |||
|{{Nts|3800}} | |||
|align=left|] (281,700) | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
|{{Nts|570194}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|PND | |||
|{{Nts|494178}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|75,335 | |||
|{{Nts|391870}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|63,827 | |||
|{{Nts|340114}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|1.1 | |||
|{{Nts|310409}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|] (32,217) | |||
|{{Nts|192356}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|82000}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|111400}} | |||
|{{Nts|91800}} | |||
|{{Nts|95300}} | |||
|{{Nts|111000}} | |||
|{{Nts|84100}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
|{{Nts|130761}} | |||
|align=center|PSI | |||
|{{Nts|110436}} | |||
|align=right|780,392 | |||
|{{Nts|52525}} | |||
|align=right|118,218 | |||
|{{Nts|38072}} | |||
|align=center|6.5 | |||
|{{Nts|34493}} | |||
|align=left|] (149,246) | |||
|{{Nts|16284}} | |||
|align=center|] | |||
| colspan="6" |N/A{{efn|Pando Department was created 24 September 1938}} | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
|{{Nts|856419}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|SCZ | |||
|{{Nts|823517}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|2,626,697 | |||
|{{Nts|709013}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|370,621 | |||
|{{Nts|645889}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|7.1 | |||
|{{Nts|657743}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|] (1,638,343) | |||
|{{Nts|509087}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|310100}} | |||
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|234000}} | |||
|{{Nts|250700}} | |||
|{{Nts|243300}} | |||
|{{Nts|226300}} | |||
|{{Nts|192200}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
|{{Nts|3115386}} | |||
|align=center|TJA | |||
|{{Nts|2655084}} | |||
|align=right| 496,988 | |||
|{{Nts|2029471}} | |||
|align=right|37,623 | |||
|{{Nts|1364389}} | |||
|align=center|12.5 | |||
|{{Nts|710724}} | |||
|align=left|] (170,906) | |||
|{{Nts|244658}} | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|163400}} | |||
|align=center|] | |||
|{{Nts|94000}} | |||
|{{Nts|120400}} | |||
|{{Nts|75600}} | |||
|{{Nts|54400}} | |||
|{{Nts|43800}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |] | |||
|colspan=8 style="background:#e9e9e9;" align=righth|<small>Source: Demographic Projections 2008, ].<ref></ref> Population density calculated based on 2006 population projections.</small> | |||
|{{Nts|534348}} | |||
|{{Nts|482196}} | |||
|{{Nts|391226}} | |||
|{{Nts|291407}} | |||
|{{Nts|187204}} | |||
|{{Nts|103441}} | |||
|{{Nts|64700}} | |||
|{{Nts|31500}} | |||
|{{Nts|60000}} | |||
|{{Nts|63800}} | |||
|{{Nts|33000}} | |||
|{{Nts|36200}} | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" |Other | |||
| colspan="6" |N/A | |||
|{{Nts|6900}} | |||
|{{Nts|7200}} | |||
|{{Nts|4400}} | |||
| colspan="2" |N/A | |||
|{{Nts|41200}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | |||
== Notes == | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{portal|Bolivia}} | |||
* ], the ISO codes for the departments of Bolivia. | * ], the ISO codes for the departments of Bolivia. | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
== |
==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
* {{Cite web|author=National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia |author-link1=National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia |title=Bolivia Caracteristicas de Populacion y Vivienda: Censo Nacional de Populacion y Vivienda 2012 |trans-title=Bolivia Characteristics of Population and Housing: National Censo of Population and Housing 2012 |language=es |url=http://www.ine.gob.bo:8081/censo2012/PDF/resultadosCPV2012.pdf |type=PDF |publisher=Bolivian National Institute of Statistics |year=2012 |access-date=19 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209134921/http://www.ine.gob.bo:8081/censo2012/PDF/resultadosCPV2012.pdf |archive-date=9 February 2014 }} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons category|Departments of Bolivia}} | {{commons category|Departments of Bolivia}} | ||
* | * | ||
{{Departments of Bolivia}} | {{Departments of Bolivia}} | ||
{{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of South American countries}} | {{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of South American countries}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | |||
<!--Categories--> | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
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<!--Other languages--> |
Latest revision as of 13:59, 25 October 2024
First-level administrative divisions of BoliviaDepartments of Bolivia | |
---|---|
| |
Category | Unitary state |
Location | Plurinational State of Bolivia |
Number | 9 |
Populations | 110,436 (Pando) – 3,412,921 (Santa Cruz) |
Areas | 37,620 km (14,526 sq mi) (Tarija) – 370,620 km (143,098 sq mi) (Santa Cruz) |
Government |
|
Subdivisions |
Bolivia is a unitary state consisting of nine departments (Spanish: departamentos). Departments are the primary subdivisions of Bolivia, and possess certain rights under the Constitution of Bolivia. Each department is represented in the Plurinational Legislative Assembly—a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Each department is represented by four Senators, while Deputies are awarded to each department in proportion to their total population.
Out of the nine departments, La Paz was originally the most populous, with 2,706,351 inhabitants as of 2012 but the far eastern department of Santa Cruz has since surpassed it by 2020; Santa Cruz also claims the title as the largest, encompassing 370,621 square kilometres (143,098 sq mi). Pando is the least populated, with a population of 110,436. The smallest in area is Tarija, encompassing 37,623 square kilometres (14,526 sq mi).
Departments
Flag | Department | ISO 3166-2 code | Capital city | Largest city | Population (2024) |
Area km (sq mi) |
Density per km (sq mi) |
Deputy seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beni | B | Trinidad | 477,441 | 213,564 (82,458) | 2.24 (5.80) | 9 | ||
Chuquisaca | H | Sucre | 600,132 | 51,524 (19,894) | 11.65 (30.17) | 11 | ||
Cochabamba | C | Cochabamba | 2,005,373 | 55,631 (21,479) | 36.05 (93.37) | 19 | ||
La Paz | L | La Paz | El Alto | 3,022,566 | 133,985 (51,732) | 22.56 (58.43) | 29 | |
Oruro | O | Oruro | 570,194 | 53,588 (20,690) | 10.64 (27.56) | 9 | ||
Pando | N | Cobija | 130,761 | 63,827 (24,644) | 2.05 (5.31) | 5 | ||
Potosí | P | Potosí | 856,419 | 118,218 (45,644) | 7.24 (18.75) | 14 | ||
Santa Cruz | S | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | 3,115,386 | 370,621 (143,098) | 8.41 (21.78) | 25 | ||
Tarija | T | Tarija | 534,348 | 37,623 (14,526) | 14.2 (36.78) | 9 |
Former Departments
Flag | Department | Capital city | Largest city | Population | Area km (sq mi) |
Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Litoral Department | Antofagasta | 15,000 (1879) | 154,393 (59,611) | Incorporated into Chile |
By population
Department | 2024 | 2012 | 2001 | 1992 | 1976 | 1950 | 1900 | 1882 | 1854 | 1845 | 1835 | 1831 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beni | 477,441 | 421,196 | 362,521 | 276,174 | 168,367 | 71,636 | 24,500 | 16,700 | 33,400 | 48,400 | N/A | |
Chuquisaca | 600,132 | 576,153 | 531,522 | 453,756 | 358,516 | 260,479 | 187,100 | 113,300 | 189,500 | 156,000 | 95,000 | 112,600 |
Cochabamba | 2,005,373 | 1,758,143 | 1,455,711 | 1,110,205 | 720,952 | 452,145 | 310,600 | 176,800 | 322,900 | 279,000 | 162,400 | 226,700 |
La Paz | 3,022,566 | 2,706,351 | 2,350,466 | 1,900,786 | 1,465,078 | 854,079 | 406,600 | 312,700 | 471,200 | 412,900 | 373,600 | 348,100 |
Litoral | N/A | 5,500 | 4,500 | 5,100 | 3,800 | |||||||
Oruro | 570,194 | 494,178 | 391,870 | 340,114 | 310,409 | 192,356 | 82,000 | 111,400 | 91,800 | 95,300 | 111,000 | 84,100 |
Pando | 130,761 | 110,436 | 52,525 | 38,072 | 34,493 | 16,284 | N/A | |||||
Potosí | 856,419 | 823,517 | 709,013 | 645,889 | 657,743 | 509,087 | 310,100 | 234,000 | 250,700 | 243,300 | 226,300 | 192,200 |
Santa Cruz | 3,115,386 | 2,655,084 | 2,029,471 | 1,364,389 | 710,724 | 244,658 | 163,400 | 94,000 | 120,400 | 75,600 | 54,400 | 43,800 |
Tarija | 534,348 | 482,196 | 391,226 | 291,407 | 187,204 | 103,441 | 64,700 | 31,500 | 60,000 | 63,800 | 33,000 | 36,200 |
Other | N/A | 6,900 | 7,200 | 4,400 | N/A | 41,200 |
Notes
- The Department of Beni was created November 18, 1842
- The Litoral Department was taken by Chile after the War of the Pacific
- Pando Department was created 24 September 1938
See also
- ISO 3166-2:BO, the ISO codes for the departments of Bolivia.
- Bolivian autonomy referendums, 2008
- List of Bolivian departments by Human Development Index
References
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2024-08-29). "Somos 11.312.620 bolivianos y Santa Cruz es el departamento que más creció y más poblado" (Página Oficial del Censo de Población y Vivienda Bolivia). CENSO BOLIVIA. Retrieved 2024-09-30.
- National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia (2012). "Bolivia Caracteristicas de Populacion y Vivienda: Censo Nacional de Populacion y Vivienda 2012" [Bolivia Characteristics of Population and Housing: National Censo of Population and Housing 2012] (PDF) (PDF) (in Spanish). Bolivian National Institute of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
External links
Departments of Bolivia | ||
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First-level administrative divisions of South American countries | |
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Table of administrative country subdivisions by country |