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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see ] -->
{{underconstruction}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2011}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{History of Kosovo}} {{History of Kosovo}}
This is a '''timeline''' containing events regarding the '''history of Kosovo'''.


== Prehistory, Roman era – 13th century AD ==
This is a '''timeline''' containing events regarding the ''']'''.


*5500–4500 BC: The ] ] of ] occupied a large area of ].<ref name="Chapman 2000 p. 239">{{Cite book|title=Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects |last=Chapman |first=John |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-15803-9 |page=239}}</ref>
==400 BC - 1300 AD==
* 4th century BC: The establishment of the ]{{where|date=March 2013}}.<ref name="Cambridge">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&pg=PA428 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History |access-date=2015-10-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123061059/https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&lpg=PA428 |archive-date=23 January 2016 |isbn=9780521233484 |last1=Edwards |first1=Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen |last2=Boardman |first2=John |last3=Gadd |first3=Cyril John |last4=Lewis |first4=D. M. |last5=Hammond |first5=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière |last6=Hornblower |first6=Simon |last7=Ostwald |first7=M. |last8=Walbank |first8=Frank William |last9=Astin |first9=A. E. |last10=Bowman |first10=Alan K. |last11=Lintott |first11=Andrew William |last12=Crook |first12=John Anthony |last13=Garnsey |first13=Peter |last14=Champlin |first14=Edward |last15=Rawson |first15=Elizabeth |last16=Cameron |first16=Averil |last17=Rathbone |first17=Dominic |last18=Ward-Perkins |first18=Bryan |last19=Whitby |first19=Michael |date=1994-10-13 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}, The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C. Volume 6 of The Cambridge ancient history, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, {{ISBN|0-521-85073-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-521-85073-5}}, Authors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Editors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Edition 2, Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 1994 {{ISBN|0-521-23348-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-521-23348-4}}.{{clarify|date=October 2021|reason=How many sources are being cited, use cite templates.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Adams |first=Douglas Q.|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|year=1997|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|isbn=9781884964985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&q=Encyclopedia+of+Indo-European+Culture |editor=James P. Mallory}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Nigel Guy|title=Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greece|year=2006|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|isbn=9780415973342|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCZsPgAACAAJ&q=encyclopedia+of+ancient+greece+nigel+guy+wilson}}</ref>
*VI – II (millennium) – ] age in Illyrian territories <ref name="Cambridge"/>
*393 – 358 - The reign of ] in ]a <ref>{{cite book|last=Stipčević|first=Aleksandar|title=The Illyrians: history and culture History and Culture Series|year=1977|publisher=Noyes Press |isbn=978-0-8155-5052-5}}</ref>
*II (millennium) – ] in Illyrian territories <ref name="Cambridge"/>
*335 – 295 - (approximately) The reign of ] (the son of Bardyllis) in ]a<ref>{{cite book|title=The Journal of Hellenic Studies by Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies|year=1973|page=79}}</ref>
*X (century) – The beginning of the ] <ref name="Cambridge"/>
*295 – 290 – The reign of ] in ]a <ref name=wilkes92>{{cite book|last=Wilkes |first=John J. |title=The Illyrians |year=1992 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=0-631-19807-5}}{{page needed|date=October 2021}}</ref>
* 4th century BC: The establishment of the ]{{where|date=March 2013}}.<ref name = "Cambridge">,The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C. Volume 6 of The Cambridge ancient history, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, ISBN 0-521-85073-8, ISBN 978-0-521-85073-5, Authors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Editors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Edition 2, Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 1994 ISBN 0-521-23348-8, ISBN 978-0-521-23348-4.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Adams|first=Douglas Q.|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|year=1997|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|isbn=1884964982, 9781884964985|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&dq=Encyclopedia+of+Indo-European+Culture&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BrIsUaj9EcOntAbkmIDQDw&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA|editor=James P. Mallory}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Nigel Guy|title=Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greece|year=2006|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|isbn=0415973341, 9780415973342|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BCZsPgAACAAJ&dq=encyclopedia+of+ancient+greece+nigel+guy+wilson&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ibMsUay2DsTLtAarnICgBA&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA}}</ref>
*393 – 358 - The reign of ] in ]a <ref>{{cite book|last=Stipčević|first=Aleksandar|title=The Illyrians: history and culture History and Culture Series|year=1977|isbn=0-8155-5052-9, 978-0-8155-5052-5}}</ref> *231 – 206 – The reign of ] in ]a <ref name=wilkes92/>
*206 – 176 – The reign of ]<ref name=wilkes92/>
*335 – 295 - (approximately) The reign of ] (the son of Bardyllis) in ]a<ref>{{cite book|title=The Journal of Hellenic Studies by Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies|year=1973|page=79}}</ref>
* 2nd century BC: The ] conquered ''Illyria'' in 168 BC. The Central Balkans was prior to the Roman conquest held by ], ] and ],<ref>{{cite book |first=Fanula |last=Papazoglu |translator=Mary Stansfield-Popovic |title=The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians |place=Amsterdam |publisher=Hakkert |year=1978 |isbn=90-256-0793-4 |page=265}}</ref><ref>Pannonia and Upper Moesia: a history of the middle Danube provinces of the Roman Empire, The Provinces of the Roman Empire Tome 4, {{ISBN|0-7100-7714-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-7100-7714-1}}, 1974, p. 9</ref> while the Kosovo region was specifically inhabited by the ], a Thracian tribe.<ref name=BalkanI>{{cite book |chapter=|page= |editor=Dušan T. Bataković |year=2007 |title=BALCANICA XXXVII |place=Belgrade |publisher=Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts |url=http://www.balkaninstitut.com/pdf/izdanja/B_XXXVII_2007.pdf |access-date=2015-09-13 |url-status=live |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923181743/http://www.balkaninstitut.com/pdf/izdanja/B_XXXVII_2007.pdf |quote=...the Triballi who were ] neighbours, and the Dardani living in their ('''Triballian''') land.}}{{full citation needed|date=October 2021}}</ref>
*295 - 290 – The reign of ] in ]a <ref name=wilkes92>{{cite book|last=Wilkes|first=John J. Wilkes|title=The Illyrians|year=1992}}</ref>
*87–27 BC: The ] settled in the southwest of Triballi area in 87BC.<ref name=BalkanI/> The Dardani were possibly an Illyro-Thracian.<ref>{{harvnb|Wilkes|1992|p=85}}: "...&nbsp;Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who were then exposed to direct contact with Illyrians over a long period..."</ref> Dardanians were defeated by Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Latin language was soon adopted as the main language of the tribe as many other conquered and Romanized.<ref name=BalkanI/> Eastern Dardania was Thracian throughout Roman rule.{{sfn|Papazoglu|1978|p=243}} The Thracian place names survives the Romanization of the region.<ref name=BalkanI/>
*231 - 206 – The reign of ] in ]a <ref name=wilkes92/>
*6–9 – The great ] against the ]<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Norma|title=Tacitus: Annals I|year=2002|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-85399-358-9}}</ref>
*206 – 176 – The reign of ] <ref name=wilkes92/>
* 2nd century BC: The ] conquered ''Illyria'' in 168 BC. The Central Balkans was prior to the Roman conquest held by ], ] and ],<ref>Fanula Papazoglu, "The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians", ISBN 90-256-0793-4, p. 265</ref><ref name="Roman Empire Tome 4 1974, page 9">Pannonia and Upper Moesia: a history of the middle Danube provinces of the Roman Empire, The Provinces of the Roman Empire Tome 4, ISBN 0-7100-7714-9, ISBN 978-0-7100-7714-1, 1974, p. 9</ref> while the Kosovo region was specifically inhabited by the ], a Thracian tribe.<ref name=BalkanI>: "...the Triballi who were ] neighbours, and the Dardani living in their ('''Triballian''') land."</ref>
*87–27 BC: The ] settled in the southwest of Triballi area in 87BC.<ref name=BalkanI/> The Dardani were possibly a Thracian tribe of Illyrian influence.<ref>Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0-631-19807-5. p. 85: "...&nbsp;Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who {{sic|?|where|reason="were" would be correct here}} then exposed to direct contact with Illyrians over a long period..."</ref> Dardanians were defeated by Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Latin language was soon adopted as the main language of the tribe as many other conquered and Romanized.<ref name=BalkanI/> Eastern Dardania was Thracian throughout Roman rule.<ref>Papazoglu, p. 243</ref> The Thracian place names survives the Romanization of the region.<ref name=BalkanI/>
*6-9 – The great ] against the ] <ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Norma|title=Tacitus: Annals I|year=2002|isbn=1-85399-358-1}}</ref>
*2nd century AD: *2nd century AD:
**] (later Byzantine ''Justiniana Secunda'') is founded, most likely during the rule of ]. It was settled by ] of unknown descent.<ref>Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, The Roman army as a community, ISBN 1-887829-34-2, 1997, p. 100</ref> The Romans colonized and founded several cities in the region.<ref>Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft by Harald Heppner, p. 134</ref> **] (later Byzantine ''Justiniana Secunda'') is founded, most likely during the rule of ]. It was settled by ] of unknown descent.<ref>Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, The Roman army as a community, {{ISBN|1-887829-34-2}}, 1997, p. 100</ref> The Romans colonized and founded several cities in the region.<ref>Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft by Harald Heppner, p. 134</ref>
**], Constantinopolitan twin brothers that worked as stonemasons, are killed together with 300 fellow Christians after building a Church on the site of a Greek temple in Ulpiana. They were proclaimed Christians martyrs.<ref>Velimirovic, 1985–1986, no. 3, p. 209-210</ref><ref>Jan N. Bremmer, The apocryphal acts of Thomas, Peeters Publishers, 2001, ISBN 90-429-1070-4. </ref> **], Constantinopolitan twin brothers that worked as stonemasons, are killed together with 300 fellow Christians after building a Church on the site of a Greek temple in Ulpiana. They were proclaimed Christians martyrs.<ref>Velimirovic, 1985–1986, no. 3, p. 209-210</ref><ref>Jan N. Bremmer, The apocryphal acts of Thomas, Peeters Publishers, 2001, {{ISBN|90-429-1070-4}}. </ref>
*284: Emperor ] established Dardania into a separate province out of territory of ] with its capital at ].<ref>J. J. Wilkes, 1992, p. 210</ref> However, in ] (written in the 2nd century), Dardania is a separate unit.<ref>Ronald Syme, Anthony Richard Birley: The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80BC-AD14, </ref> *284: Emperor ] established Dardania into a separate province out of territory of ] with its capital at ].{{sfn|Wilkes|1992|p=210}} However, in ] (written in the 2nd century), Dardania is a separate unit.<ref>Ronald Syme, Anthony Richard Birley: The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80BC-AD14, </ref>
*4th century: *4th century:
**325: Bishops from Dardania and Macedonia Salutaris attend the ], to deal with the Arian heresy.<ref name=Elsie61>Robert Elsie: Historical Dictionary of Kosovo, </ref> **325: Bishops from Dardania and Macedonia Salutaris attend the ], to deal with the Arian heresy.<ref name=Elsie61>{{cite book |first=Robert |last=Elsie |title=Historical Dictionary of Kosovo |page=}}</ref>
**343–344: Bishops from Dardania, New Epirus and Old Epirus attend the ].<ref name=Elsie61/> **343–344: Bishops from Dardania, New Epirus and Old Epirus attend the ].<ref name=Elsie61/>
*5th century: *5th century:
**Christianity begins to spread throughout the region.<ref name=Elsie61/> **Christianity begins to spread throughout the region.<ref name=Elsie61/>
*441: Invasion of ] into ].<ref>J.B. Bury, The Cambridge Medieval History volumes 1–5, </ref>
*441 – The invasion of the ] in ] <ref name = HPP>{{cite book|title=Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë së kohës së lashtë dhe të kohës së mesme)|year=1969|author=Selim Islami|edition=II|coauthors=Kristo Frashëri|language=Albanian}}</ref>
**479: Ulpiana is destroyed. King ] sent his son ] with 3,000 soldiers to destroy the city.<ref>,"ULPIANA (Gračanica) Yugoslavia.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=History of the Goths|first1=Herwig|last1=Wolfram|first2=Thomas J.|last2=Dunlap|isbn=0-520-06983-8|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|page=269}}: "...&nbsp;Along the way the cities of Castrum Herculis-Kurvingrad Clisura, Ulpiana- Lipljan, Stobi near Gradsko, and Heraclea-Bitola, fell into his hands. ..."</ref> **479: Ulpiana is destroyed. King ] sent his son ] with 3,000 soldiers to destroy the city.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923143557/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0006%3Aid%3Dulpiana |date=23 September 2012 }},"ULPIANA (Gračanica) Yugoslavia.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=History of the Goths|first1=Herwig|last1=Wolfram|first2=Thomas J.|last2=Dunlap|isbn=978-0-520-06983-1|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|page=269}}: "...&nbsp;Along the way the cities of Castrum Herculis-Kurvingrad Clisura, Ulpiana- Lipljan, Stobi near Gradsko, and Heraclea-Bitola, fell into his hands. ..."</ref>
*6th century: *6th century:
**517: A "great barbarian incursion".<ref name=Evans-1883-63>Evans, 1883, p. 63</ref> **517: A "great barbarian incursion".<ref name=Evans-1883-63>{{citation |last=Evans |first=Arthur John |date=1883 |title=Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum |url=https://archive.org/details/antiquarianresea00evan/ |page=63}}</ref>
**518: Earthquake, destroying 24 strongholds in ].<ref name=Evans-1883-63/> **518: Earthquake, destroying 24 strongholds in ].<ref name=Evans-1883-63/>
**fl. 535–565: Emperor ] (r. 527–565) restorated Ulpiana, naming it ''Justiniana Secunda'' after founding ] in 535.<ref>A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284–641: The Transformation of the Ancient World (Blackwell History of the Ancient World) by Stephen Mitchell, ISBN 1-4051-0856-8,2006,page 363,"...&nbsp;Procopius claimed that Justinian also improved the city walls of Ulpiana (modern Ljubljana), Serdica, Naissus, and Pautalia, and refurbished the forts ..."</ref><ref>Evans, 1883, p. 137</ref> **fl. 535–565: Emperor ] (r. 527–565) rebuilt Ulpiana, naming it ''Justiniana Secunda'' after founding ] in 535.<ref>A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284–641: The Transformation of the Ancient World (Blackwell History of the Ancient World) by Stephen Mitchell, {{ISBN|1-4051-0856-8}},2006,page 363,"...&nbsp;Procopius claimed that Justinian also improved the city walls of Ulpiana (modern Ljubljana), Serdica, Naissus, and Pautalia, and refurbished the forts ..."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Evans|1883|p=137}}</ref>
**Slavs are mentioned in the Balkans during ] rule (527–565), when eventually up to 100,000 Slavs raided ]. The Balkans was settled with "]", in relation to the ] which settled in Eastern Europe.<ref name="Hupchick, Dennis P. 2004">Hupchick, Dennis P. ''The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism.'' Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. ISBN 1-4039-6417-3</ref> Large scale Slavic settlement in the Balkans begins in the early 580s.<ref>Fine, 1991, p. 31</ref> The Slavs lived in the '']'' (lit. ''Slav lands''). **Slavs are mentioned in the Balkans during ] rule (527–565), when eventually up to 100,000 Slavs raided ]. The Balkans were settled with "]", in relation to the ] which settled in Eastern Europe.<ref name="Hupchick, Dennis P. 2004">Hupchick, Dennis P. ''The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism.'' Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. {{ISBN|1-4039-6417-3}}</ref> Large scale Slavic settlement in the Balkans begins in the early 580s.<ref>{{The Early Medieval Balkans |page=31}}</ref> The Slavs lived in the '']'' (lit. ''Slav lands'').
*fl. 893–927: ] is, at latest, built during the reign of Bulgar ]. It was in use in the 11th and 12th centuries according to grave finds. In the reign of Grand Prince ], the site was known as ''Sečenica'' and was defended from the Byzantines from the newly built fortress at ], protecting the bridge over ] and the road to ].<ref>Janković Đorđe N., , Glasnik Srpskog arheološkog društva 2004, vol. 21, iss. 20, pp. 63–80, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy</ref> The site draws continuity with '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?id=0350-02410252171M |title=Article |doi=10.2298/STA0252171M |publisher=doiSerbia |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref> *fl. 893–927: ] is, at latest, built during the reign of Bulgar ]. It was in use in the 11th and 12th centuries according to grave finds. In the reign of Grand Prince ], the site was known as ''Sečenica'' and was defended from the Byzantines from the newly built fortress at ], protecting the bridge over ] and the road to ].<ref>Janković Đorđe N., {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317181758/http://scindeks-clanci.nb.rs/data/pdf/0352-5678/2004/0352-56780420063J.pdf |date=17 March 2012 }}, Glasnik Srpskog arheološkog društva 2004, vol. 21, iss. 20, pp. 63–80, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy</ref> The site draws continuity with '']''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Article |journal=Starinar |issue=52 |pages=171–174 |doi=10.2298/STA0252171M |access-date=20 October 2011|year=2002 |last1=Milin |first1=Milena |doi-access=free |url=http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?id=0350-02410252171M}}</ref>
*ca 960: ] writes the '']'', in which "Serbia" has the city of Dresneïk, among others,<ref>Constantine Porphyrogenitus de Administrando Imperio, ed. Gyula Moravcsik, p. 161</ref> possibly modern ], in ].<ref>Relja Novakovic, ''Gde se nalazila Srbija od VII do X veka'' (Where Serbia was situated from the 7th to 10th centuries) , pp. 61–63.</ref><ref>Vojislav Korac, "Architecture In Medieval Serbia", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</ref> *ca 960: ] writes the '']'', in which "Serbia" has the city of Dresneïk, among others,<ref>Constantine Porphyrogenitus de Administrando Imperio, ed. Gyula Moravcsik, p. 161</ref> possibly modern ], in ].<ref>Relja Novakovic, ''Gde se nalazila Srbija od VII do X veka'' (Where Serbia was situated from the 7th to 10th centuries) , pp. 61–63.</ref><ref>Vojislav Korac, "Architecture In Medieval Serbia", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</ref>
*ca 1090: ] (r. 1083–1112) began raiding Byzantine territory, first in the vicinity of ].{{sfn|Fine|1991|p=225}}
*1081 – The first attack by the ] in Albanian territory <ref>{{cite book|last=Stephenson|first=Paul|title=Byzantium's Balkan frontier: a political study of the Northern Balkans|year=2000|isbn=900-1204|page=167}}</ref>
*Between 1166 and 1168: ], a Serbian royalty who held parts of Kosovo and southern Serbia proper, defeats his older brother and Serbian Grand Prince ] at ] (south of ]), usurping the throne.<ref>The Serbs, p. 31.{{full citation needed|date=October 2021}}</ref>
*1083 – The departure of the Norman invasion <ref name = HPP/>
*ca 1090: ] (r. 1083–1112) began raiding Byzantine territory, first in the vicinity of ].<ref>Fine, 1991, p. 225</ref>
*1096 – The armies of the ] marched through Albanian territory to reach the ] <ref name = HPP/>
*1107 – The second wave of ] arrival in Albanian territory <ref name = HPP/>
*1108 – The departure of the second Norman wave from Albanian territory <ref name = HPP/>
*Between 1166-1168: ], a Serbian royalty who held parts of Kosovo and southern Serbia proper, defeats his older brother and Serbian Grand Prince ] at ] (south of ]), usurping the throne.<ref>The Serbs, p. 31</ref>
* 1190 ca – The first Illyrian state, the ] was established (also known as “Arbëria”) by the Albanoi (]) tribe. This middle age population is known as the closest ancestors to modern Albanian and Kosovar population <ref>{{cite book|last=Ducellier|year=1999|pages=780–781, 786}}</ref>
*13th century: *13th century:
**between 1217–1235: The ] is founded by ]. **between 1217 and 1235: The ] is founded by ].
**1253: the ] was transferred from ] to the ] (future Patriarchate) by ] after a Hungarian invasion.<ref name=C100>István Vásáry, ''Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365'', </ref> The ] had since moved between the two.<ref name=S11>''Serbia: the history behind the name'', </ref> **1253: the ] was transferred from ] to the ] (future Patriarchate) by ] after a Hungarian invasion.<ref name=C100>István Vásáry, ''Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365'', </ref> The ] had since moved between the two.<ref name=S11>''Serbia: the history behind the name'', {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427140719/https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3Wt46vBv8C&pg=PA11 |date=27 April 2016 }}</ref>
**In 1289–1290, the chief treasures of the ruined Žiča monastery, including the remains of ], were transferred to Peja.<ref>Radivoje Ljubinković, ''The Church of the Apostles in the Patriarchate of Peć'', </ref>
*1272 – ] proclaimed himself king of Albania and established the Albanian Kingdom <ref>{{cite book|last=McKitterick|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History}}</ref>
*1281 (March) – The army of Charles I of Naples was ambushed by the Byzantine army, causing him to lose power over the Albanian Kingdom <ref>{{cite book|last=Bartusis|year=1997|page=63}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book|last=Setton|year=1976|page=137}}</ref>
*1282 - The reign of byzantine emperor ] <ref name = HPP/>
*1286 – The Anjou (]) temporarily left Albania <ref name = HPP/>
**In 1289–1290, the chief treasures of the ruined Žiča monastery, including the remains of ], were transferred to Peć.<ref>Radivoje Ljubinković, ''The Church of the Apostles in the Patriarchate of Peć'', </ref>


==1300 to 1399== ==14th century==
* 1306: ]-monastery (]) is built in ] by King ] (r. 1282–1321) * 1306: ]-monastery (]) is built in ] by King ] (r. 1282–1321)
* 1315: ] is built in ] by ''kaznac'' ] * 1315: ] is built in ] by ''kaznac'' ]
* between 1313-1317: ] and ] are built in ], near ], by King ] (r. 1282–1321) * between 1313 and 1317: ] and ] are built in ], near ], by King ] (r. 1282–1321)
* 1321: ] (]) is built in ] by King Stephen Uroš II Milutin. * 1321: ] (]) is built in ] by King Stephen Uroš II Milutin.
* 1325: First mention of Albanians in the region of Kosovo{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} by ] ].<ref>The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: their medieval origins by Alexandru Madgearu, Martin Gordon,2008,{{ISBN|0810858460}},page 26,"The first mention of the Albanians in this region comes from 1325 (inserted in a report of Venetian Marino Sanudo), who wrote that the Albanians had occupied"</ref>{{failed verification|date=March 2014}}
* 1327: * 1327:
** ] is mentioned in ] (thought to be built in the 12th century) ** ] is mentioned in ] (thought to be built in the 12th century)
** The building of ]-monastery (]) begins in ] (finished 1335), by King ] (r. 1322-1331) ** The building of ]-monastery (]) begins in ] (finished 1335), by King ] (r. 1322–1331)
* 1330: The St. Saviour Church is built. * 1330: The St. Saviour Church is built.
* between 1322-1331: ] is built in ], by King Stephen Uroš III Dečanski who also defeats the Bulgarians at Kyustendl(1330) * between 1322 and 1331: ] is built in ], by King Stephen Uroš III Dečanski who also defeats the Bulgarians at Kyustendl(1330)
* 1331: St. Nicholas Church, at the center of Prizren, is built. * 1331: St. Nicholas Church, at the center of Prizren, is built.
* 1343 -47 – ] invades Albania{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=309}}
* 1334 – Three villages near present day ] revolted against their feudal lord causing his demise <ref name = HPP/>
* 1343 -47 – ] invades Albania <ref>{{cite book|last=Fine|year=1994|pages=309}}</ref>
* 1345–1371: Prizren acts as capital of the ]. * 1345–1371: Prizren acts as capital of the ].
* 1345: King of Serbia ] around Christmas 1345. at a council meeting in ], which was conquered on September 25, 1345, proclaimed himself "Tsar of the Serbs and Romans" (''Romans'' is equivalent to ''Greeks'' in Serbian documents).<ref>{{Cite book | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher=University of Michigan Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url=http://books.google.com/?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC |pages=309 | postscript = <!--None-->}}</ref> The ] becomes the ''Serbo-Greek Imperial Patriarchate'', its spiritual capital being in Kosovo (]). * 1345: King of Serbia ] around Christmas 1345. at a council meeting in ], which was conquered on 25 September 1345, proclaimed himself "Tsar of the Serbs and Romans" (''Romans'' is equivalent to ''Greeks'' in Serbian documents).<ref>{{Cite book | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | pages = 309 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160104223555/https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | archive-date = 4 January 2016 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> The ] becomes the ''Serbo-Greek Imperial Patriarchate'', its spiritual capital being in Kosovo (]).
* 1347: The ] is founded by Emperor Dušan.<ref name="Nova">Михаило Милинковић, ''„“'' (in Serbian).</ref> * 1347: The ] is founded by Emperor Dušan.<ref name="Nova">Михаило Милинковић, ''„ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007113433/http://www.iustinian.org/Arhandjeli/srpski.htm |date=7 October 2011 }}“'' (in Serbian).</ref>
* 1352: As allies of Byzantine emperor ], the Ottomans defeat the Serbs at ]<ref name=Fine-1994-325>Fine, 1994, p. 325–326</ref> * 1352: As allies of Byzantine emperor ], the Ottomans defeat the Serbs at ]{{sfn|Fine|1994|pp=325–326}}
* between 1331-1355: ] is built in ], near ], by Emperor Dušan * between 1331 and 1355: ] is built in ], near ], by Emperor Dušan
* 1355: Emperor Dušan dies. ] assumes the throne of the ]. ] declares himself the rival Emperor in ]. * 1355: Emperor Dušan dies. ] assumes the throne of the ]. ] declares himself the rival Emperor in ].
* 1365: ] becomes part of ''King'' Vukašin's domain. * 1365: ] becomes part of ''King'' Vukašin's domain.
Line 76: Line 64:
**26 September: The ] against the Ottoman Empire, results in a defeat, in which Vukašin and ] are killed. **26 September: The ] against the Ottoman Empire, results in a defeat, in which Vukašin and ] are killed.
**4 December: Emperor Uroš V dies. The ] is left without an heir, and the ]. **4 December: Emperor Uroš V dies. The ] is left without an heir, and the ].
** ], a Serbian magnate, becomes the most powerful of Serbian nobles. He conquers Priština, while his subordinate ] takes Prizren, which were held by Marko, the son of Vukašin.<ref name=Fine-1994-380>Fine, 1994, p. 380</ref> Lazar was born in ]. ** ], a Serbian magnate, becomes the most powerful of Serbian nobles. He conquers Priština, while his subordinate ] takes Prizren, which were held by Marko, the son of Vukašin.{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=380}} Lazar was born in ].
* 1372: Đurađ I Balšić takes ], stripping most of Marko's lands north of ]. * 1372: Đurađ I Balšić takes ], stripping most of Marko's lands north of ].
* 1375: In 1375 the Serb Patriarch was forced to send a delegation to Constantinopole to appeal for the lifting of the schism from the Serbian Orthodox Patriarchy that was established during the time of Dushan. In the last decade of the 14th century, Macedonia was already under Ottoman rule,{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1375: In 1375 the ] was forced to send a delegation to Constantinopole to appeal for the lifting of the schism from the ] that was established during the time of Dušan. In the last decade of the 14th century, Macedonia was already under Ottoman rule,{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1378: ], a subordinate to Lazar, holds all of modern Kosovo after the death of Đurađ I Balšić. * 1378: ], a subordinate to Lazar, holds all of modern Kosovo after the death of Đurađ I Balšić.
* 1381: ] in ] is mentioned in edicts of Lazar * 1381: ] in ] is mentioned in edicts of Lazar
Line 84: Line 72:
** 28 June : At the ], the Serbian army led by Prince Lazar and Duke ] fights the larger Ottoman army at the ]. Casualties on both sides were extremely high – both leaders Lazar and Ottoman sultan ] died, together with most of the Serbian aristocracy. The southern provinces of the Serbian Empire were now in Ottoman hands, save for the ], ] and ], which would soon follow. The Battle has a notable place in Serbian history and culture. ** 28 June : At the ], the Serbian army led by Prince Lazar and Duke ] fights the larger Ottoman army at the ]. Casualties on both sides were extremely high – both leaders Lazar and Ottoman sultan ] died, together with most of the Serbian aristocracy. The southern provinces of the Serbian Empire were now in Ottoman hands, save for the ], ] and ], which would soon follow. The Battle has a notable place in Serbian history and culture.
** 1389: ], the son of Lazar, succeeds as Prince (1389–1402) (see ]). ** 1389: ], the son of Lazar, succeeds as Prince (1389–1402) (see ]).
* 1392: The Ottomans capture Skopje. Vuk Branković, remembered in epic tradition as a traitor who slipped away from the Battle of Kosovo, was forced to become their vassal. Stefan Lazarević followed suit. * 1392: The Ottomans capture Skoplje (renaming it Üsküp). Vuk Branković, remembered in epic tradition as a traitor who slipped away from the Battle of Kosovo, was forced to become their vassal. Stefan Lazarević followed suit.
* 1394: Stefan Lazarević participated in the ] as an Ottoman vassal. * 1394: Stefan Lazarević participated in the ] as an Ottoman vassal.
* 1395: Stefan Lazarević participated in the ] as an Ottoman vassal. Vuk Branković refused to participate. * 1395: Stefan Lazarević participated in the ] as an Ottoman vassal. Vuk Branković refused to participate.
Line 90: Line 78:
* 6 October 1397: Vuk Branković dies in exile. * 6 October 1397: Vuk Branković dies in exile.


==1400–1499== ==15th century==
* 1402: Stefan Lazarević, Prince (r. 1389–1402), assumes the title of Despot (r. 1402–1427). This took place after the Ottoman state temporarily collapsed following Mongol emir ]'s invasion of ] (]). The ] lasted until 1413, as Bayezid's sons fought over succession. * 1402: Stefan Lazarević, Prince (r. 1389–1402), assumes the title of Despot (r. 1402–1427). This took place after the Ottoman state temporarily collapsed following Mongol emir ]'s invasion of ] (]). The ] lasted until 1413, as Bayezid's sons fought over succession.
* 1402: In the feud between Ottoman vassal Đurađ Branković and his uncle Despot Stefan, Đurađ II Balšić sided with Stefan. Due to Đurađ II's support, Stefan defeated Ottoman forces led by Branković in the ] on the Kosovo field (21 June 1402) (.<ref>J. Jovanovic, Stvaranje Crnogorske Drzave i Razvoj Crnogorske Nacionalnosti, Obod, Cetinje 1947, p.&nbsp;36)</ref> * 1402: In the feud between Ottoman vassal Đurađ Branković and his uncle Despot Stefan, Đurađ II Balšić sided with Stefan. Due to Đurađ II's support, Stefan defeated Ottoman forces led by Branković in the ] on the Kosovo field (21 June 1402) (.<ref>J. Jovanovic, Stvaranje Crnogorske Drzave i Razvoj Crnogorske Nacionalnosti, Obod, Cetinje 1947, p.&nbsp;36)</ref>
* 1406 ] in ] (Serbians led by ] defeat Ottomans of ]) After the battle, Serbia had peace with the Ottomans for a long time.
* 1412 After the battle of Angora in 1402, Prince Stefan took advantage of the chaos in the Ottoman state. In Constantinople he received the title of despot, and upon returning home, having defeated Brankovic's relatives he took control over the lands of his father. Despite frequent internal conflicts and his vassal obligations to the Turks and Hungarians, despot Stefan revived and economically consolidated the Serbian state, the center of which was gradually moving northward. Under his rule Novo Brdo in Kosovo became the economic center of Serbia where in he issued a Law of Mines in 1412 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1412 After the battle of Angora in 1402, Prince Stefan took advantage of the chaos in the Ottoman state. In Constantinople he received the title of despot, and upon returning home, having defeated Brankovic's relatives he took control over the lands of his father. Despite frequent internal conflicts and his vassal obligations to the Turks and Hungarians, despot Stefan revived and economically consolidated the Serbian state, the center of which was gradually moving northward. Under his rule Novo Brdo in Kosovo became the economic center of Serbia where in he issued a Law of Mines in 1412 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1412: ] issued a ''Code of Mines'' in 1412 in ], the economic center of ]. In his legacy, ] (]), he organized the ], a center for correcting, translating, and transcribing books. * 1412: ] issued a ''Code of Mines'' in 1412 in ], the economic center of ]. In his legacy, ] (]), he organized the ], a center for correcting, translating, and transcribing books.
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* 1427 ] died suddenly in 1427, leaving the throne to his nephew ]. * 1427 ] died suddenly in 1427, leaving the throne to his nephew ].
* 1430 The whole of Macedonia was conquered by the Ottomans.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1430 The whole of Macedonia was conquered by the Ottomans.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1439 the Ottomans captured Smederevo, ]'s capital.
* 1443, the Ottoman army was defeated, at the Serbian town of Niš, by a crusade under a multi-national leadership which included the Hungarian hero János Hunyadi. At this point Skanderbeg, an Albanian nobleman who had been trained as a soldier in the Ottoman army, raised a rebellion from his family seat at Kruja.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1443, the Ottoman army was defeated, at the Serbian town of Niš, by a crusade under a multi-national leadership which included the Hungarian hero János Hunyadi. At this point Skanderbeg, an Albanian nobleman who had been trained as a soldier in the Ottoman army, raised a rebellion from his family seat at Kruja.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1444 ] 1444
* 1448 ] * 1448 ]
* 1453 Fall of Constantinople in 1453. * 1453 Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
* Between 1455 and 1459: Ottoman conquest of the ]. Prizren is conquered in 1455.<ref>Warrander 2011, p. 196</ref> The ] is looted and destroyed.<ref name=Milinkovic-Archangels>{{harvnb|Milinković|1996|pages=208–219}}</ref> The Ottoman ] is established, existing until 1912. * Between 1455 and 1459: Ottoman conquest of the ]. Prizren is conquered in 1455.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warrander|first=Gail|title=Kosovo|year=2011|publisher=Bradt Guides |isbn=9781841623313 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817203252/https://books.google.rs/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC |archive-date=17 August 2017 |page=196}}</ref> The ] is looted and destroyed.<ref name=Milinkovic-Archangels>{{cite journal|last=Milinković|first=Mihailo|url=http://www.iustinian.org/Arhandjeli/srpski.htm|trans-title=New archeological excavation of St. Archangel complex near Prizren|script-title=sr:НОВА АРХЕОЛОШКА ИСТРАЖИВАЊА КОМПЛЕКСА СВ. АРХАНЂЕЛА КОД ПРИЗРЕНА|journal=Гласник Српског Археолошког друштва 11 |year=1996 |location=Belgrade|language=sr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007113433/http://www.iustinian.org/Arhandjeli/srpski.htm|archive-date=2011-10-07 |pages=208–219}}</ref> The Ottoman ] is established, existing until 1912.
* After 1455: Building of Namazgah Mosque. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * After 1455: Building of Namazgah Mosque. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1455 Building of Xhumasë Mosque. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1455 Building of Xhumasë Mosque. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1471: Serbian statehood continues in the territories of Vojvodina and Syrmia under the Hungarian vassal and titular Despot ] (r. 1471–1485).<ref>Dr. Aleksa Ivić, Istorija Srba u Vojvodini, Novi Sad, 1929.</ref>


==1500–1599== ==16th century==
{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}} {{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}}
* ca 1500: Building of “Maksut Pasha”-mosque {{Coord|42.2118434|20.7451978}} , near the Marrash section just across the bridge. Still in use. * ca 1500: Building of "Maksut Pasha"-mosque, near the Marrash section just across the bridge. Still in use.
* 1513: Building of Mosque “Suzi Prizreni” in Prizren. * 1513: Building of Mosque "Suzi Prizreni" in Prizren.
* 1526: Building of Mosque “Haxhi Kasami” at the Prizren fortress. * 1526: Building of Mosque "Haxhi Kasami" at the Prizren fortress.
* 1526: Building of Mosque of ] (Toska), built between 1526-1533.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1526: Building of Mosque of ] (Toska), built between 1526 and 1533.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1526: Building of Mosque of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1526: Building of Mosque of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
]]]
* 1534: (or 1543) Building of Mosque of ] {{Lang-sq|Xhamia e Kuklibeut}} also known as Kukli Bej Mosque (Xhamia e Saraçhanes/Sarachane) Kukli Beu Mosque or Kukli Bej's Mosque, Mosque from '']''/Mehmeda Kuklji bega, {{Lang-sr|Kukli – begova (Saračana) džamija/Kuklji Beg dzamije}}<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.komuna-prizreni.org/?page=1,162 |title=Komuna-prizreni.org |publisher=Komuna-prizreni.org |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zeriislam.com/artikulli.php?id=647 |title=Medresetë E Prizrenit |publisher=Zeri Islam.com |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/17371422/Kosova-da-Turk-Kulturu |title=Kosova' da Turk Kulturu |publisher=Scribd.com |date=15 July 2009 |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=(para 2 muajve) |url=http://www.kosovoguide.com/?cid=2,165,900&view=full |title=Prizren – Cities and Places – Kosovo |publisher=KosovoGuide |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref>http://www.rastko.net/mnemosyne-2003/28_fr_index.pdf</ref> ]]]
* 1534: (or 1543) Building of Mosque of ] {{Langx|sq|Xhamia e Kuklibeut}} also known as Kukli Bej Mosque (Xhamia e Saraçhanes/Sarachane) Kukli Beu Mosque or Kukli Bej's Mosque, Mosque from '']''/Mehmeda Kuklji bega, {{Langx|sr|Kukli – begova (Saračana) džamija/Kuklji Beg dzamije}}<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.komuna-prizreni.org/?page=1,162 |title=Komuna-prizreni.org |publisher=Komuna-prizreni.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zeriislam.com/artikulli.php?id=647 |title=Medresetë E Prizrenit |publisher=Zeri Islam.com |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-date=8 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008122319/http://www.zeriislam.com/artikulli.php?id=647}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/17371422/Kosova-da-Turk-Kulturu |title=Kosova' da Turk Kulturu |publisher=Scribd.com |date=15 July 2009 |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105234227/http://www.scribd.com/doc/17371422/Kosova-da-Turk-Kulturu |archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=(para 2 muajve) |url=http://www.kosovoguide.com/?cid=2,165,900&view=full |title=Prizren – Cities and Places – Kosovo |publisher=KosovoGuide |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716205627/http://www.kosovoguide.com/?cid=2%2C165%2C900&view=full}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rastko.net/mnemosyne-2003/28_fr_index.pdf |title=Index of Cultural Property |access-date=2010-12-28 |url-status=live |archive-date=7 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307182718/http://www.rastko.net/mnemosyne-2003/28_fr_index.pdf}}</ref>
* 1534: (1534?) Building of “Iljaz Kukës”-Mosque in Prizren.
* 1534: (1534?) Building of "Iljaz Kukës"-Mosque in Prizren.
* 1538: Mosque of the new neighborhood 1538.{{clarify|date=September 2009}} * 1538: Mosque of the new neighborhood 1538.{{clarify|date=September 2009}}
* 1543–1581: Building of ]<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/> ]]] ]]]
* 1543–1581: Building of ]<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/>
* Between 1545 and 1574: Building of the ] (also known as Mehmet Pasha's, ''Mehmed-Pašina''). {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * Between 1545 and 1574: Building of the ] (also known as Mehmet Pasha's, ''Mehmed-Pašina''). {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
*1555 – The first book in Albanian language, ] was published by ] <ref>{{cite book|last=Igla;Boretzky;Thomas|first=Birgit;Norbert;Stolz|title=Was ich noch sagen wollte. Akademie Verlag|year=2001-10-24|isbn=978-3-05-003652-6|page=43|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9uUM5unig58C&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> *1555 – The first book in Albanian, '']'', was published by ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Igla|last2=Boretzky|last3=Thomas|first1=Birgit|first2=Norbert|first3=Stolz|title=Was ich noch sagen wollte. Akademie Verlag |date=2001-10-24|isbn=978-3-05-003652-6|page=43|publisher=Akademie Verlag |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uUM5unig58C&pg=PA43}}</ref>
]]]
* 1562–1563: Building of ].<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/><ref>see picture here http://www.shqiperia.com/foto/albums/prizreni/mustafa_pasha.jpg</ref> Destroyed in 1950 after a storm. At the location of the former ] headquarters, now municipality building {{Coord|42.210060|20.736372|name=municipality building prizren}}<ref name="kuran-ks.com">{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref> ]]]
* 1562–1563: Building of ].<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shqiperia.com/foto/albums/prizreni/mustafa_pasha.jpg |title= |access-date=2010-12-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722201850/http://www.shqiperia.com/foto/albums/prizreni/mustafa_pasha.jpg |archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref> Destroyed in 1950 after a storm. At the location of the former ] headquarters, now municipality building<ref>{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref>
* 1566: Building of Mosque of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1566: Building of Mosque of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1576: Building of Sinan 1576 or 1589/1590{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1576: Building of Sinan 1576 or 1589/1590{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1591: Building of ] in Prizren.<ref></ref> * 1591: Building of ] in Prizren.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GCRjKdrmqqEC&pg=PA200 |title=Kosovo |first1=Gail |last1=Warrander |first2=Verena |last2=Knaus |page=200 |year=2007 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=9781841621999 |edition=1st}}</ref>
* 1594: "Arasta (Evreson beu)"-Mosque built in 1594. Renovated in 1962{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1594: "Arasta (Evreson beu)"-Mosque built in 1594. Renovated in 1962{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}


==1600–1699== ==17th century==
{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}} {{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}}
* 1615 building of ] ]]] ]]]
* 1615 building of ]
* 1646 Kaderi-Zingjirli 1646 or 1665{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1646 Kaderi-Zingjirli 1646 or 1665{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1650 Mosque of ] t 1650{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1650 Mosque of ] t 1650{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1667 ] 1667–1683 * 1667 ] 1667–1683
* 1668 Sinan 1668 or 1706 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1668 Sinan 1668 or 1706 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1689–1692: ].
* 1689 Mosque of Begzadës # 1689 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1689 Building of Mosque of Begzadës.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1699 Mosque of Helveti ] 1699/700 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1699 Mosque of Helveti ] 1699/700 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}


==1700–1799== ==18th century==
{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}} {{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}}
*1701 – 04 – Albanian and Montenegrin assembly against Ottoman ruling.{{clarify|date=March 2013}}<ref name = HPP>{{cite book|title=Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë së kohës së lashtë dhe të kohës së mesme)|year=1969|author=Selim Islami|edition=II|author2=Kristo Frashëri|language=Albanian}}</ref>{{page needed|date=March 2013}}
* 1721: Prizren, building of the ] also known as {{Lang-sq|Terzive}} {{Lang-sr|Terzijski}} (Tailors Mosque)<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren/City-guide/Culture.aspx?lang=sr-Latn-CS |title=Komuna Prizren – Komuna Prishtine |publisher=Kk.rks-gov.net |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref> It was built by Memish the Tailor,<ref>http://seeheritage.org/see-heritage-network-materials/doc_download/22-prizreni-ne-retrovizore.html</ref> and located in the street of Terzis (Terzi mahala, Mahalla e Terzive) {{Coord|20.736889|42.206893|name=Mosque of Mehmet Lezi Bey}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://balkanproject.org/roma/reports.shtml |title=Kosovo Roma Oral History Project: Additional Reports |publisher=Balkanproject.org |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.balkanproject.org/roma/prizren.shtml |title=Roma Oral Histories |publisher=Balkanproject.org |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref> There is a mosque in Tirana that was known with that name and was built in 1775<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xhamiakokonozit.com/html/history.html |title=History |publisher=Xhamiakokonozit.com |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref>
* 1721: Prizren, building of the ] also known as {{Langx|sq|Terzive}} {{Langx|sr|Terzijski}} (Tailors Mosque)<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren/City-guide/Culture.aspx?lang=sr-Latn-CS |title=Komuna Prizren – Komuna Prishtine |publisher=Kk.rks-gov.net |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307130540/http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren/City-guide/Culture.aspx?lang=sr-Latn-CS |archive-date=7 March 2012}}</ref> It was built by Memish the Tailor,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://seeheritage.org/see-heritage-network-materials/doc_download/22-prizreni-ne-retrovizore.html |title=Prizreni në Retrovizore Prizren through the Retro-Visor |language=sq, en |access-date=2010-12-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826234225/http://seeheritage.org/see-heritage-network-materials/doc_download/22-prizreni-ne-retrovizore.html |archive-date=26 August 2011}}</ref> and located in the street of Terzis (Terzi mahala, Mahalla e Terzive)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.balkanproject.org/roma/prizren.shtml |title=Prizren Roma Oral Histories |publisher=Balkanproject.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}</ref>
* 1739: The fall of the Habsburg ] to the ] triggered the Second Great Serb Migration into the (rest of the) ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Archives in Sremski Karlovc |url=http://www.sanu.ac.rs/English/Arhivi/SremskiKarlovci.pdf |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114903/http://www.sanu.ac.rs/English/Arhivi/SremskiKarlovci.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=13 March 2014}}</ref>
*1785 – Large areas of Kosovo become part of the ] under ].


==19th century==
*1785 &ndash; Large areas of Kosovo become part of the ] under ].

==1800–1899==
{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}} {{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}}
]
* 1800: Building of ], ], ], ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1800: Building of ], ], ], ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1808: Building of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1808: Building of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1828: Building of ] (destroyed in 1912).{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1812 – The Turks induced the ] system in their conquered lands <ref>{{cite book|last=Özoğlu|first=Hakan|title=Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman Stat: Evolving Identities..|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CttLWEaTrJUC&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> , <ref>{{cite web|title=Ottoman|url=http://www.theottomans.org/english/glossary/index_7.asp}}</ref>
* 1825 – ] was born, a participant in the ] <ref>{{cite book|title=Discourses of Collective Identity in Central and Southeast Europe ..., Volume 2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TpPWvubBL0MC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Discourses+of+collective+identity+in+Central+and+Southeast+Europe&hl=en&ei=kN81TfOzO8ej8QOBoqy9BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|editor=Balázs Trencsényi, Michal Kopeček}}</ref>
* 1828: Building of ] (destroyed in 1912).{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1830: Building of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1830: Building of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1831: Building of ] Mosque.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1831: Building of ] Mosque.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1833: Building of ], of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1833: Building of ], of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1839 (November 3rd) – The decree of ] was announced <ref>{{cite book|title=A History of the Modern Middle East: 4th Edition|year=2009|publisher=Westview Press|page=82|coauthors=C leveland, William L & Martin Bunton}}</ref>, <ref>{{cite web|title=The Tanzimat (final)|url=http://faith-matters.org/images/stories/fm-publications/the-tanzimat-final-web.pdf}}</ref> * 1839 (3 November) – The decree of ] was announced,<ref>{{cite book|title=A History of the Modern Middle East: 4th Edition|year=2009|publisher=Westview Press|page=82|author1=Cleveland, William L |author2=Bunton, Martin |name-list-style=amp}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Tanzimat (final)|url=http://faith-matters.org/images/stories/fm-publications/the-tanzimat-final-web.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017061131/http://faith-matters.org/images/stories/fm-publications/the-tanzimat-final-web.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2016}}</ref>
* 1843: ], directed against the Ottoman ] reforms which started in 1839 and were gradually being put in action.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vickers|first=Miranda|title=The Albanians: a modern history, Edition 3, revised, illustrated, reprint|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=1-86064-541-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Schmitt;Frantz|first=Oliver Jens;Eva Anne|title=Albanische Geschichte: Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung Volume 140 of Südosteuropäische Arbeiten|year=2009|publisher=Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag|isbn=3-486-58980-6,978-3-486-58980-1|page=168}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Historia e Shqipërisë. Vëllim i dytë / Instituti i historisë Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë|year=1984|publisher=Tiranë, Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë|page=127}}</ref> * 1843: ], directed against the Ottoman ] reforms which started in 1839 and were gradually being put in action.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vickers|first=Miranda|title=The Albanians: a modern history, Edition 3, revised, illustrated, reprint|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-1-86064-541-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Schmitt|last2=Frantz|first1=Oliver Jens|first2=Eva Anne|title=Albanische Geschichte: Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung Volume 140 of Südosteuropäische Arbeiten|year=2009|publisher=Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag|isbn=978-3-486-58980-1|page=168}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Historia e Shqipërisë. Vëllim i dytë / Instituti i historisë Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë|year=1984|publisher=Tiranë, Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë|page=127}}</ref>
* 1850: Building of Bektashi Mosque.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1850: Building of Bektashi Mosque.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1856: Building of Episcopal Church of St. George, in Prizren.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1856: Building of Episcopal Church of St. George, in Prizren.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1863-65; Ottoman military expeditions in Kosovo <ref name = HPP>{{cite book|title=Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë së kohës së lashtë dhe të kohës së mesme)|year=1969|author=Selim Islami|edition=II|coauthors=Kristo Frashëri|language=Albanian}}</ref><ref name = hpp2>{{cite book|title=Historia e Popullit Shqiptar II (Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë të Institutit të Historisë dhe të Gjuhësisë|year=1979|author=Aleks Buda, Kristo Frashëri,|coauthors=Stefanaq Pollo, Jusuf Alibali}}</ref> * 1863–65; Ottoman military expeditions in Kosovo <ref name="HPP"/><ref name = hpp2>{{cite book|title=Historia e Popullit Shqiptar II (Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë të Institutit të Historisë dhe të Gjuhësisë|year=1979|author1=Aleks Buda |author2=Kristo Frashëri |author3=Stefanaq Pollo |author4=Jusuf Alibali }}</ref>
* 1867–68; Ottoman military expeditions in ] Highlands <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> * 1867–68; Ottoman military expeditions in the ] Highlands <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* 1870: Commission of the ] * 1870: Commission of the ]
* 1871 Seminary in Prizren, established in 1 October 1871. * 1871 Seminary in Prizren, established on 1 October 1871.
* 1877 – ] was formed by the Ottoman Empire<ref>{{cite book|last=Maloy;Hershey|first=Frank;Amos|title=The Austrian occupation of Novibazar, Handbook for diplomatic history of Europe, Asia and Africa|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm}}</ref> * 1877 – ] was formed by the Ottoman Empire<ref name=Ferraro>{{cite book|author=Vincent Ferraro |editor1=Frank Maloy Anderson |editor2=Amos Shartle Hershey |year=1918 |chapter=The Austrian Occupation of Novibazar, 1878-1909 |title=Handbook for diplomatic history of Europe, Asia and Africa 1870-1914 |series=Prepared for the National Board for Historical Service |url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422232914/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm |archive-date=22 April 2014}}</ref>
* 1878 (June 10) – The political organization, ] was formed <ref>{{cite book|title=Hungary: Central European University Press|isbn=963-7326-52-9}}</ref> * 1878 (10 June) – The political organization, ] was formed <ref>{{cite book |title=Hungary: Central European University Press|isbn=978-963-7326-52-3 |last1=Trencsényi|first1=Balázs |last2=Ersoy|first2=Ahmet |last3=Kopeček|first3=Michal|last4=Górny|first4=Maciej|last5=Kechriotis |first5=Vangelis|year=2006|publisher=Central European University Press }}</ref>
* 1878 (13 June – 13 July) – ] takes place<ref name=Ferraro/>
* 1878 (June 13 – July 13) – ] takes place<ref>{{cite web|title=Vincent Ferraro. The Austrian Occupation of Novibazar, 1878-09 (based on: Anderson, Frank Maloy and Amos Shartle Hershey, Handbook for the Diplomatic History of Europe, Asia, and Africa 1870-1914. National Board for Historical Service. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1918.|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm}}</ref>
*1878 (3–6 September) - Mehmed Ali Pasha, who was to overview the cession of the then-predominantly Albanian Plav-Gucia region to the Principality of Montenegro is ] undertaken by local committees of the League of Prizren. *1878 (3–6 September) – Mehmed Ali Pasha, who was to overview the cession of the then-predominantly Albanian Plav-Gucia region to the Principality of Montenegro is ] undertaken by local committees of the League of Prizren.
*1878 - November 27 - Planar meeting of the League of Prizren<ref>{{cite web|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=1878 The Resolutions of the League of Prizren|url=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianhistory.net%2Ftexts19%2FAH1878_2.html&date=2011-02-19}}</ref> *1878 – 27 November – Planar meeting of the League of Prizren<ref>{{cite web|last=Elsie |first=Robert |title=1878 The Resolutions of the League of Prizren |url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts19/AH1878_2.html |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908114200/http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts19/AH1878_2.html |archive-date=8 September 2010 }}</ref>
*1879 (Spring) - The journey of a (an Albanian) delegation headed by ] in major capital cities of Europe to protect the Albanian issues of territory <ref name = HPP/> <ref name = hpp2/> *1879 (Spring) – The journey of an Albanian delegation headed by ] in major capital cities of Europe to protect the Albanian issues of territory <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
*1880 (December) - Temporary Governance{{clarify|date=March 2013}} was announced in Prizren.<ref>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|page=148|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA148}}</ref> *1880 (December) – Temporary Governance{{clarify|date=March 2013}} was announced in Prizren.<ref>{{cite book|first=Robert |last=Elsie|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA148 |year=2013|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-78076-431-3|pages=148–}}</ref>
*1881 - Turkish troops invade ] <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> *1881 - Turkish troops enter ]<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
*1881 (April 21) - Battle of ] and Slivova,<ref>{{cite web|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=1912 Aubrey Herbert: A Meeting with Isa Boletini|url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts20_1/AH1912_3.html}}</ref> *1881 (21 April) - Battle of ] and ],<ref>{{cite web|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=1912 Aubrey Herbert: A Meeting with Isa Boletini|url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts20_1/AH1912_3.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022231544/http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts20_1/AH1912_3.html|archive-date=22 October 2012}}</ref>
*1881 (April 23) - Turkish forces enter ] <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> *1881 (23 April) – Ottoman forces enter ]<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
*1881 (May 8) – Ottoman forces invade ] and other cities of Kosovo <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> *1881 (8 May) – Ottoman forces recapture ] from the League of Prizren<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/><ref>{{cite book|last=Malcolm|first=Noel|title=Kosovo: A Short History|year=1999|publisher=Harper Perennial|page=226|isbn=978-0-06-097775-7}}</ref>
*1885 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance <ref name = whkmla>{{cite web|title=Albania 1878-1912|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/albania18781912.html}}</ref> *1885 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance <ref name=whkmla>{{cite web|title=Albania 1878-1912|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/albania18781912.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617210311/http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/albania18781912.html|archive-date=17 June 2008}}</ref>
*1889 - ] was born <ref name=dictionary>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosova|year=2004|publisher=The Scarecrow Press|isbn=0-8108-5309-4|page=63}}</ref> *1889 – ] was born <ref name=dictionary>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosova|year=2004|publisher=The Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-5309-6|page=63}}</ref>
* 1892: Building of Melami Mosque {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1892: Building of Melami Mosque {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1893: Building of Rufai Mosque {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1893: Building of Rufai Mosque {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1895 - ] was born <ref name=dictionary/> * 1895 - ] was born <ref name=dictionary/>
*1897 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance <ref name = whkmla/> *1897 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance <ref name = whkmla/>
*1899 – ] was formed, led by ] <ref>{{cite book|last=Gawrych|first=George|title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913|page=125|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC&pg=PA125}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&pg=PA109}}</ref> *1899 – ] was formed, led by ]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gawrych|first=George |title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913|page=125|date=2006-10-27 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC&pg=PA125|isbn=9781845112875}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&pg=PA109|isbn=9780810853096|year=2004|publisher=Scarecrow Press }}</ref>


==1900–1999== ==20th century==
* 1903 – Revolt in ] <ref name = HPP/> <ref name = hpp2/> * 1903 – Revolt in ]<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* 1904 – Revolt in Kosovo <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> * 1904 – Revolt in Kosovo <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* 1908 – The ] starts within the ]. * 1908 – The ] starts within the ].
* 1910 (May 1 – 3) – The Battle of Kacanik <ref>{{cite book|last=Jaques|first=Tony|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA543&dq=the+battle+of+kacanik&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1wUqUbrZKcjLtQaxiYH4Dw&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=the%20battle%20of%20kacanik&f=false}}</ref> * 1910 (1 – 3 May) – The Battle of Kacanik <ref>{{cite book|last=Jaques|first=Tony|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&q=the+battle+of+kacanik&pg=PA543|isbn=9780313335389|year=2007|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref>
* 1910 (May–June) - New taxes levied in the early months of 1910 resulted with ] which was suppressed within a month. * 1910 (May–June) - New taxes levied in the early months of 1910 resulted with ] which was suppressed within a month.
* 1911 (24 March — 4 August) - Albanian rebels in ] and ] initiated ] supported by the ] and ] who allowed the main headquarter of the rebellion to be in ]. Balkan countries and Italy believed that ] was responsible for the revolt. * 1911 (24 March – 4 August) - Albanian rebels in ] and ] initiated ] supported by the ] and ] who allowed the main headquarter of the rebellion to be in ]. Balkan countries and Italy believed that ] was responsible for the revolt.
* 1912 (January — August) - During ] rebels managed to capture almost whole territory of the Kosovo Vilayet including its seat ]. * 1912 (January — August) – During ] rebels managed to capture almost whole territory of the Kosovo Vilayet including its seat ].
* 1912 (April – May) - The armed struggles between Albanians and Ottoman forces in Kosovo <ref name = HPP/> <ref name = hpp2/> * 1912 (April – May) – The armed struggles between Albanians and Ottoman forces in Kosovo <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* 1912 (July) – Major cities in Kosovo fall into the hands of kosovar revolutionaries <ref name = HPP/> <ref name = hpp2/> * 1912 (July) – Major cities in Kosovo fall into the hands of Albanian revolutionaries <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/>
* 1912 (4 September) - The Ottoman government ended the rebellion by agreeing to fulfill the rebels' demands which included establishing of the ]. * 1912 (4 September) – The Ottoman government ended the rebellion by agreeing to fulfill the rebels' demands which included establishing of the ].
* 1912 – The '']'' begin as ] and ] (followed by ] and ]) declare war on the ]. The ] besieges ]. ] and ] divide the ], Albania and ], while ] also takes the offensive on ] in the ] and the ]. The ] capitulates. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} * 1912 – The '']'' begin as ] and ] (followed by ] and ]) declare war on the ]. The ] besieges ]. ] and ] divide the ], Albania and ], while Serbia also takes the offensive on ] in the ] and the ]. The ] capitulates. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
* 1912 – The ]: the ] gains control of the larger part of Kosovo from the Turks (the smaller section going to ]), recognised by 1913 Treaty of London. Within Serbia, the regions of the former ] are split into three minor subunits with only one part baring the name of Kosovo. * 1912 – The ]: the ], ] and ] overrun almost all Albanian-populated territory in the hope of dividing the land amongst themselves.
* 1912 (November 28th) – The independence of Albania is finalized <ref>{{cite book|last=Pollo|first=Stefanaq|title=The Proclamation of Independence of Albania|year=1983|publisher=8 Nëntori|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=j5PqSAAACAAJ&dq=independence+of+albania&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xgYqUfSNH4mxtAb_34EQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ}}</ref> * 1912 (28 November) – The independence of Albania is declared, claiming four vilayets including Kosovo.<ref>{{cite book|last=Pollo|first=Stefanaq|title=The Proclamation of Independence of Albania|year=1983|publisher=8 Nëntori|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j5PqSAAACAAJ&q=independence+of+albania}}</ref>
*1913: The Albanian state in finalised; Serbs, Greeks and Montenegrins withdraw. Kosovo has been divided between Serbia (the larger part) and Montenegro. All of this was ratified at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zum.de/psm/div/tuerkei/mowat120.php |title=(HIS,P) Treaty of Peace between Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia on the one part and Turkey on the other part. (London) May 17/30, 1913 |access-date=2010-01-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406084330/http://www.zum.de/psm/div/tuerkei/mowat120.php |archive-date=6 April 2009 }}</ref>
*1914: The ] marks the ''First Allied Victory in the War'', as the ] under ] ] pushes the ] across the ] and ] rivers, expelling them from the ]. Serbia suffers 16,000 casualties, compared to 30,000 Austro-Hungarian casualties in this part of the ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
*1918 (November 7th) – ] finalizes its formation <ref>{{cite book|last=Vickers|first=Miranda|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-541-9|page=91|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC}}</ref> *1918 (7 November) – ] finalizes its formation <ref>{{cite book|last=Vickers|first=Miranda|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-541-9|page=91|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231190116/https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC|archive-date=31 December 2015|title=The Albanians: A Modern History}}</ref>
*1918: Serbia's absorption of Montenegro followed by its unification with the ] to form the first incarnation of ] takes the territories of Kosovo with it into the new entity (ratified in various treaties throughout 1919 and 1920). *1918: Serbia's absorption of Montenegro followed by its unification with the ] to form the first incarnation of ] takes the territories of Kosovo with it into the new entity (ratified in various treaties throughout 1919 and 1920).
''The time period, 1919 - 1926 was characterized by massive migrations of Kosovars'' <ref name = hbajrami>{{cite book|last=Bajrami|first=Hakif|title=Kosova, Njëzetë shekuj të identitetit të saj, (Argumente Historike)|year=2001|publisher=Era|pages=83,84,85,87,88}}</ref> ''The time period, 1919 – 1926 was characterized by ]'' <ref name = hbajrami>{{cite book|last=Bajrami|first=Hakif|title=Kosova, Njëzetë shekuj të identitetit të saj, (Argumente Historike)|year=2001|publisher=Era|pages=83, 84, 85, 87, 88}}</ref>


**1919 – 23,500 Kosovars emigrated to ] **1919 – 23,500 Kosovars emigrated to ]
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**1923 – 6,389 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey **1923 – 6,389 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1924 – 9,630 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 43 families immigrated to ] **1924 – 9,630 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 43 families immigrated to ]
* 1924 (May 25th) - The armies of ] start a revolt <ref>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA93&dq=bajram+curri&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kwcqUdesJ9DQsga574HwAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=bajram%20curri&f=false}}</ref> * 1924 (25 May) – The armies of ] start a revolt <ref name="Elsie">{{cite book|last=Elsie |first=Robert|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|isbn=9781780764313|year=2013|page=|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref>
* 1925 (29 March) – ] is killed <ref name="Elsie"/>
* 1925 (March 29th) – ] is killed <ref>{{cite book|last=Elsie|page=93}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA93&dq=bajram+curri&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kwcqUdesJ9DQsga574HwAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=bajram%20curri&f=false}}</ref>
* 1925 – 4,315 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 148 families immigrated to ] * 1925 – 4,315 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 148 families immigrated to ]
* 1926 – 4,012 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 399 families immigrated to Albania * 1926 – 4,012 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 399 families immigrated to Albania
* 1926 (November 20th) - The revolt of ] started. <ref name = hpp2/> * 1926 (20 November) – A revolt in ] begins.<ref name = hpp2/>
''The time period, 1927 - 36 was characterized by massive migrations of Kosovars'' <ref name = hbajrami/> ''The time period, 1927 – 36 was characterized by massive migrations of Kosovars'' <ref name = hbajrami/>


**1927 – 5,197 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 316 families immigrated to Albania **1927 – 5,197 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 316 families immigrated to Albania
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**1935 – 9,565 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 386 families immigrated to Albania **1935 – 9,565 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 386 families immigrated to Albania
**1936 – 4,252 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 182 families immigrated to Albania **1936 – 4,252 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 182 families immigrated to Albania
*1936 (January-February) - Oil Workers start a strike in Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/> *1936 (January–February) – Oil Workers start a strike in Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/>
**1937 – 4,234 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey **1937 – 4,234 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1938 – 7,251 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 4,046 families immigrated to Albania **1938 – 7,251 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 4,046 families immigrated to Albania
**1939 – 7,255 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey **1939 – 7,255 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1940 – 6,792 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey

*7 April 1939: During World War II, the majority of Kosovo was part of the ]. *7 April 1939: During World War II, the majority of Kosovo was part of the ].
**1940 – 6,792 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
*1941 (6 April) – The ] by Hitler's army <ref>{{cite book|last=Tomasevich |first=Jozo|title=War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks|year=1975|place=Palo Alto |publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0857-9}}</ref>
*September 1943: Kosovo becomes part of ]. *September 1943: Kosovo becomes part of ].
*1943 (16 September) - The Second League of Prizren took place, led by ],<ref>{{cite book |last=Tomašević|first=Jozo|title=War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration |date=October 2002 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=9780804779241|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC&q=second+league+of+prizren&pg=PA153}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Elsie|first=Robert |year=2004|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|page=137 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&q=second+league+of+prizren&pg=PA137|isbn=9780810853096}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Clark|first=Howard|title=Civil Resistance in Kosovo|year=2000|page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0745315690}}</ref>
*1944: The Democratic Federal Yugoslavia is created with the national boundary with Albania precisely as it had been prior to World War II. *1944: The Democratic Federal Yugoslavia is created with the national boundary with Albania precisely as it had been prior to World War II.
*1944 (2 January) – In the Assembly of Bujan, Kosovars declared that they are a political population and that they want to unite with Albania <ref name=HPP/><ref name=hpp2/><ref>{{cite web|title=Konferenca e Bujanit |language=Albanian |url=http://pashtriku.beepworld.de/files/Histori/histori/xhelalgjevori_mesazhi_i_bujanit_31.12.07.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915165452/http://pashtriku.beepworld.de/files/Histori/histori/xhelalgjevori_mesazhi_i_bujanit_31.12.07.htm|archive-date=15 September 2012}}</ref>
*1946: Kosovo as a political unit resurfaces for the first time since 1912. Now named the ], the new entity exists as an autonomous region within the ] but it only occupies a fraction of the territory which had been Kosovo prior to 1912: whilst a part of the former vilayet remained within ], the other lands were placed in the newly created Yugoslav republics of ] and ] (both outside of and equal partners to Serbia).
*1944 (5 October) – The Fifth Brigade, and days later The Third Brigade of the Albanian army(UNÇSH), cross the state border to enslave Kosovo from enemy occupation <ref name=hbajrami/>
*1963: As a result of the new constitution, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is announced. Kosovo sees an increase in the level of self-rule.
*1944 (23 October) – The ] Massacre <ref name = hbajrami/>
*1944 (7 November) – The liberation of Đakovica by the Albanian army <ref name="hpp2"/><ref name=hbajrami/>
*1944 (18 November) – The final liberation of ] and Kosovo by the Albanian army <ref name=hpp2/>
*1945: Kosovo as a political unit resurfaces for the first time since 1912. Now named the ], the new entity exists as an autonomous region within the ] but it only occupies a fraction of the territory which had been Kosovo prior to 1912: whilst a part of the former vilayet remained within ], the other lands were placed in the newly created Yugoslav republics of ] and ] (both outside of and equal partners to Serbia).
''The time period, 1952 – 1965 was characterised by massive migrations of Kosovars'' <ref name=hbajrami/>

**1952 – 37,000 Kosovars emigrated to ]
**1953 – 19,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1954 – 17,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1955 – 51,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1956 – 54,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1958 – 41,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1957 – 57,710 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1959 – 32,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1960 – 27,980 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1961 – 31,600 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1962 – 15,910 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1963 – 25,720 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
*1963: As a result of the new constitution, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is announced. Kosovo sees an increase in the level of self-rule, and was raised from region to province, as the ]
**1964 – 21,530 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
**1965 – 19,821 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
*1968 – A big wave of protests started in Kosovo and Europe (by Kosovars).<ref name = hpp2/> Name of the province changed to ]
*1969 – 70 – The ] was founded <ref>{{cite web|title=University of Prishtina|url=http://www.uni-pr.edu/|language=Albanian|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907142817/http://uni-pr.edu/|archive-date=7 September 2008}}</ref>
*1971: A higher level of autonomy is devolved to Kosovo's authorities. *1971: A higher level of autonomy is devolved to Kosovo's authorities.
*1974: Kosovo becomes the ], now arguably equal to the republics of Yugoslavia as Serbia no longer has direct authority over Kosovo. *1974 – The ] significantly increased its autonomy within the ]<ref name = hpp2/>
*1974–(81) – Xhavit Nimani was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/>
*1980 – The death of Josip Broz Tito ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/597295/Josip-Broz-Tito|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501172547/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/597295/Josip-Broz-Tito|archive-date=1 May 2010}}</ref>
*1981 (March) – ] demand independence of Kosovo,<ref>{{cite book|last=Mertus|first=Julie|title=Kosovo: How Myths and Truths Started a War|publisher=University of California Press|page=, 30,31,32|url=https://archive.org/details/kosovo00juli|url-access=registration|quote=1981 student protest kosovo.|isbn=9780520218659|date=9 August 1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Context of 'March 1981 and after: Kosovo Communist Leadership Blamed for Demonstrations'|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,COUNTRYREP,SRB,,3ae6a80c0,0.html}}</ref>
*1981 – Population census (1,584,441 people were registered) <ref name = hpp2/>
*1981–(82) – Ali Šukrija was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hdk>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&q=Historical+dictionary+of+Kosovo+By+Robert+Elsie|isbn=9780810853096|year=2004|publisher=Scarecrow Press }}</ref>
*1982-(83) - Kolë Shiroka was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/>
*1983-(85) - Shefqet Nebih Gashi was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/>
*1985–(86) – Branislav Skemberavić was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/>
*1986 – ] became the leader of Serbia and seized control of Kosovo,<ref>{{cite news|title=Presidential candidate for Serbian LC named; Source: Belgrade home service 1800 gmt 21 February 1986|newspaper=BBC Summary of World Broadcasts|date=27 February 1986}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=BBC Summary of World Broadcasts|date=30 May 1986}}</ref>
*1987 (24 April): As animosity between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo had deepened during the 1980s, ] was sent to address a crowd of Serbs in ]. *1987 (24 April): As animosity between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo had deepened during the 1980s, ] was sent to address a crowd of Serbs in ].
*1989 - ] drastically reduced Kosovo’s special autonomous status within Serbia and started cultural oppression of the ethnical Albanian population<ref>{{cite book|last=Rogel|first=Carole|title=International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society|year=September 2003|isbn=0891-4486 (Print) 1573-3416 (Online)|pages=167–82}}</ref> *1989 – ] drastically reduced Kosovo's special autonomous status within Serbia and started cultural oppression of the ethnical Albanian population<ref>{{cite journal|last=Rogel|first=Carole|title=International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society|journal=International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society |date=September 2003|volume=17|issn=0891-4486 |pages=167–82|doi=10.1023/A:1025397128633|s2cid=141051220}}</ref>
*1989 (June 28) - ] led a mass celebration with hundreds of thousands (almost one million) Serbs in Gazimestan on the 600th anniversary of a 1389<ref>{{cite web|title=Slobodan Milosevich's Kosovo Polje Speech June 28, 1989|url=http://www.swans.com/library/art8/smilos01.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Slobodan Milosevic, 64, Former Yugoslav Leader Accused of War Crimes, Dies|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/international/europe/12milosevic.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0}}</ref> *1989 (28 June) – Slobodan Milošević led a mass celebration with hundreds of thousands (almost one million) Serbs in Gazimestan on the 600th anniversary of a 1389<ref>{{cite web|title=Slobodan Milosevich's Kosovo Polje Speech June 28, 1989|url=http://www.swans.com/library/art8/smilos01.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920152441/http://swans.com/library/art8/smilos01.html|archive-date=20 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Slobodan Milosevic, 64, Former Yugoslav Leader Accused of War Crimes, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/international/europe/12milosevic.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|work=The New York Times|first1=Marlise|last1=Simons|first2=Alison|last2=Smale|date=12 March 2006|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220102451/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/international/europe/12milosevic.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all|archive-date=20 December 2014}}</ref>
*1990 (July 2) – The (self-declared) Kosovo parliament declared Kosovo a republic in ]<ref name="Malcolm 346">{{cite book|last=Malcolm|first=Noel|title=Kosovo: A Short History|page=346}}</ref> *1990 (2 July) – The (self-declared) Kosovo parliament declared Kosovo a republic in ]<ref name="Malcolm 346">{{cite book|last=Malcolm|first=Noel|title=Kosovo: A Short History|page=346}}</ref>
*22 September 1991: – The (self – declared) parliament declared Kosovo an independent country, ]<ref name="Malcolm 346"/> *22 September 1991: – The (self – declared) parliament declared Kosovo an independent country, ]<ref name="Malcolm 346"/>
*1992 (May) – ] was elected president, during its run the Republic of Kosovo was recognized only by ], it was formally disbanded in 2000 after the ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Yugoslavia Human Rights Abuses in Kosovo|url=http://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/yugoslavia/}}</ref> *1992 (May) – ] was elected president, during its run the Republic of Kosovo was recognised only by ], it was formally disbanded in 1999 after the ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Yugoslavia Human Rights Abuses in Kosovo|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/yugoslavia/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011150950/http://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/yugoslavia/|archive-date=11 October 2012}}</ref>
*1996–1999: Clashes between the ] and the security forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia intensify to become a full-scale war. *1996–1999: Clashes between the ] and the security forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia intensify to become a full-scale war.
*1998 – The Yugoslav government signs a cease fire and partial retreat monitored by ] (OSCE),<ref name=hpp2/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Rogel|first=Carole |title=Kosovo: Where It All Began|journal=International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society|volume=17 |pages=167–182|doi=10.1023/A:1025397128633|year=2003|s2cid=141051220}}</ref>
*1998 (5, 6, 7 March) – The Jashari family was executed by Serbian police, 64 members of the Jashari family killed, including at least 24 women and children (see ]),<ref>{{cite web |title=VIOLATIONS OF THE RULES OF WAR BY GOVERNMENT FORCES |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/reports98/kosovo/Kos9810-04.htm#P421_51838Human|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307161647/https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/reports98/kosovo/Kos9810-04.htm#P421_51838Human|archive-date=7 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
*1999 (January) – ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Under Orders (Human Rights Watch)|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-01.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201339/https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-01.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Reconsidering Rambouillet |url=http://balkanwitness.glypx.com/Reconsidering.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Frontline|website=]|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kosovo/etc/cron.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205544/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kosovo/etc/cron.html|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Human Rights in Kosovo: As Seen, As Told. Volume I, October 1998 – June 1999|url=http://www.osce.org/odihr/17772|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204045051/http://www.osce.org/odihr/17772/|archive-date=4 December 2016}}</ref>
*1999 (24 March) – ] intervened in the war by bombing Yugoslavia <ref>{{cite web|title=NATO's role in relation to the conflict in Kosovo|url=http://www.nato.int/kosovo/history.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123182646/http://www.nato.int/kosovo/history.htm|archive-date=23 January 2012}}</ref>
*10 June 1999: The ] comes to an end and Kosovo becomes a UN governed province under UNSC Resolution 1244, which is controlled by the ]. *10 June 1999: The ] comes to an end and Kosovo becomes a UN governed province under UNSC Resolution 1244, which is controlled by the ].
*1999 (10 June) – UN Security Council passed ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Relations between the EU and Kosovo under UN Security Council Resolution 1244/99 |url=http://eeas.europa.eu/kosovo/index_en.htm|url-status=live|archive-date=19 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119184109/http://eeas.europa.eu/kosovo/index_en.htm}}</ref>


==2000 onwards== ==21st century==
]]
*2001 – The ] OSCE supervised the first elections in the Kosovo Assembly and elected ] as president and ] as prime minister<ref>{{cite web|title=Konacni Rezultati Kosovskih Izbor|url=http://www.b92.net/specijal/kosovo-izbori/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bajram Rexhepi Prime Minister of Kosovo|url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/infoBios/setimes/resource_centre/bio-archive/rexhepi_bajram}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Warrander;Knaus|first=Gail;Verena|title=Kosovo (Second Edition)|year=2010|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC&pg=PA29&lpg=PA29&dq=ibrahim+rugova+bajram+rexhepi&source=bl&ots=2kzGxSwIl0&sig=GVwF7Rl5Tb6AEB4NtaCRwNC-5Jc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LE0pUdHsCoS0tAbf9IDQCQ&ved=0CFgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=ibrahim%20rugova%20bajram%20rexhepi&f=false}}</ref>
*]
*2004 (October) – Wide Kosovo elections were held which resulted in ] becoming prime minister, while ] retained his position as president<ref>{{cite web|title=Profile: Ramush Haradinaj|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14542505}}</ref>
*2001 – The ] OSCE supervised the first elections in the Kosovo Assembly and elected ] as president and ] as prime minister,<ref>{{cite web |title=Konacni Rezultati Kosovskih Izbor|url=http://www.b92.net/specijal/kosovo-izbori/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023233829/http://www.b92.net/specijal/kosovo-izbori/|archive-date=23 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bajram Rexhepi Prime Minister of Kosovo|url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/infoBios/setimes/resource_centre/bio-archive/rexhepi_bajram|url-status=live|archive-date=13 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213152031/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/infoBios/setimes/resource_centre/bio-archive/rexhepi_bajram}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Warrander|last2=Knaus |first1=Gail|first2=Verena|title=Kosovo|year=2010|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=9781841623313|edition=Second |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC&q=ibrahim+rugova+bajram+rexhepi&pg=PA29}}</ref>
*21 January 2006: ], former ] dies succeeded by ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kosovo leader Ibrahim Rugova dies|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4634562.stm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=H.E. Dr. Fatmir Sejdiu|url=http://www.worldaffairs.org/speakers/profile/h-e-dr-fatmir-sejdiu.html}}</ref>
*]
*2006 (July) - First direct talks since 1999 between ethnic Serbian and Kosovar leaders on future status of Kosovo take place in ].<ref name=bbctimeline>{{cite web|title=BBC Timeline: Kosovo, A chronology of key events|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3550401.stm}}</ref>
*2004 (October) – Wide Kosovo elections were held which resulted in ] becoming prime minister, while ] retained his position as president <ref>{{cite news|title=Profile: Ramush Haradinaj|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14542505|work=BBC News|date=29 November 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129204215/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14542505|archive-date=29 November 2012}}</ref>
*2007 (February) - ] envoy ] unveils a plan to set Kosovo on a path to independence, which is immediately welcomed by Kosovo Albanians and rejected by Serbia.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2006 (21 January) –The first president of Kosovo, ] died and was succeeded by ],<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo leader Ibrahim Rugova dies |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4634562.stm|work=BBC News|date=21 January 2006|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902004328/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4634562.stm |archive-date=2 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=H.E. Dr. Fatmir Sejdiu |url=http://www.worldaffairs.org/speakers/profile/h-e-dr-fatmir-sejdiu.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627010138/http://www.worldaffairs.org/speakers/profile/h-e-dr-fatmir-sejdiu.html |archive-date=27 June 2013}}</ref>
*2007 (November 17) – Parliamentary elections were held which resulted in ] becoming prime minister and ] as president. ] stated his intention to declare the independence of Kosovo<ref>{{cite web|title=Two Kosovo Parties To Form Government|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20071228193620/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/7145/}}</ref>
*2006 (July) – First direct talks since 1999 between ethnic Serbian and Kosovar leaders on future status of Kosovo take place in ].<ref name=bbctimeline>{{cite news|title=BBC Timeline: Kosovo, A chronology of key events |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3550401.stm|work=BBC News|date=28 June 2013|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130601061633/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3550401.stm |archive-date=1 June 2013}}</ref>
*16 February 2008: The ] is formed which slowly replaced UNMIK.
*2007 (February) – ] envoy ] unveils a plan to set Kosovo on a path to independence, which is immediately welcomed by Kosovo Albanians and rejected by Serbia.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*17 February 2008: Kosovo ] from ].
*2007 (17 November) – Parliamentary elections were held which resulted in ] becoming prime minister and ] as president. ] stated his intention to declare the independence of Kosovo <ref>{{cite web|title=Two Kosovo Parties To Form Government |date=2012-03-14 |url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/7145/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228193620/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/7145/}}</ref>
*15 April 2008: The ] adopts the "]".
*]
*15 August 2008: Serbian Foreign Minister ] officially filed a request at the United Nations seeking opinion of the ].
*2008 (16 February) – The ] is formed which slowly replaced UNMIK.<ref>{{cite web|title=UN Security Council greenlights Kosovo plan |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=11&dd=26&nav_id=55293|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105044439/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=11&dd=26&nav_id=55293|archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What is EULEX |url=http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/info/whatisEulex.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223075446/http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/info/whatisEulex.php|archive-date=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Serbia, Russia fury as Kosovo independence draws near |url=http://www.euractiv.com/enlargement/serbia-russia-fury-kosovo-indepe-news-219391|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603043550/http://www.euractiv.com/enlargement/serbia-russia-fury-kosovo-indepe-news-219391|archive-date=3 June 2013|date=2008-02-15}}</ref>
*8 October 2008: The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Serbian proposal with 77 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 74 abstentions.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7658103.stm|title=UN seeks World Court Kosovo view|publisher=BBC |date=8 October 2008|accessdate=8 October 2008}}</ref>
*2008 – (17 February), 15:39 – The Republic of Kosovo declared its independence <ref>{{cite web|title=The identity of the authors of the declaration of independence, ICJ ruling, par.102–109|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/15987.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821055950/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/15987.pdf}}</ref>
*21 January 2009: The ] is formed, a 2,500 strong NATO trained lightly armoured Security Force.
*2008 (April) – Most of the member countries of ], ], ], ] have recognized Kosovo as a country <ref>{{cite web|title=Republic of Kosovo |url=http://www.theworldflag.org/countries/Kosovo.php|url-status=live|archive-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208084518/http://theworldflag.org/countries/Kosovo.php}}</ref>
*21 April 2009: The ICJ announced that 35 member states of the United Nations had filed written statements within the time-limit fixed by the court (17 April 2009) on the question of the legality of Kosovo's UDI.
*2009 (21 January) – ] is formed, a 2,500 strong NATO trained lightly armoured Security Force.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo's security force launched|work=BBC News|date=21 January 2009 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7841789.stm|url-status=live|archive-date=3 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403171329/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7841789.stm}}</ref>
*29 June 2009: Kosovo becomes a full member of the ] and the ].
*2009 (August) – Ethnic clashes break out in ]<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*22 July 2010: International Court of Justice votes 10–4 in a non-binding advisory opinion that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law.<ref>]</ref>
*2009 (November) – First post-independence local elections <ref>{{cite web|title=Kosovo, (IFES Election Guide)|url=http://www.electionguide.org/country-news.php?ID=253|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111215021438/http://electionguide.org/country-news.php?ID=253|archive-date=15 December 2011}}</ref>
*2011 (February 22 - March 30) - ] becomes president after winning narrow majority in third round of voting in parliament. ] is re-appointed as prime minister.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2010 (22 July) – ] votes 10–4 in a non-binding advisory opinion that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law,<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law – UN court|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=35396&cr=kosovo|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070723/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=35396&cr=kosovo |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World Court Rules Kosovo Declaration Was Legal |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/world/europe/23kosovo.html|work=The New York Times|first=Dan|last=Bilefsky|date=22 July 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403165307/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/world/europe/23kosovo.html |archive-date=3 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Accordance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in respect of Kosovo, Summary of the Advisory Opinion|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/16010.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304130002/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/16010.pdf}}</ref>
*2011 - President Pacolli steps down after the high court rules parliament had not been in quorum during his election. Parliament elects senior police officer ] to be Kosovo's first female president in April.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2010 (September) – President ] resigns after court rules that he breached the constitution by staying in a party post while in office,<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo president resigns over breach of constitution|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11420795|work=BBC News|date=27 September 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103021013/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11420795|archive-date=3 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo president resigns|work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/kosovo-president-idUSBYT74062320100927 |date=27 September 2010}}</ref>
*2010 (October) – Caretaker president ] calls early general election for February 2011. Fatmir Sejdiu's ] (LDK) pulls out of governing coalition.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2011–13: ]
*2011 (22 February – 30 March) – ] becomes president after winning narrow majority in third round of voting in parliament. ] is re-appointed as prime minister.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2011 (March) – Serbia and Kosovo begin direct talks to try end their dispute – their first talks since Kosovo broke away from Serbia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo profile - Timeline|work=BBC News|date=23 July 2019 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18331273|url-status=live|archive-date=7 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307202906/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18331273}}</ref>
*2011 – President Pacolli steps down after the high court rules parliament had not been in quorum during his election. Parliament elects senior police officer ] to be Kosovo's first female president in April.<ref name=bbctimeline/>
*2013 January – EU-mediated talks resume between Kosovo and Serbia days after parliament in Belgrade approves support for minority Serb rights within Kosovo – de facto recognition of Kosovar sovereign territorial integrity.<ref name=bbctimeline/>


==See also== == See also ==
*] *]
*] *]


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}} {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite book|last=Pavlowitch|first=Stevan K.|author-link=Stevan K. Pavlowitch|title=Serbia: The History behind the Name|year=2002|location=London|publisher=Hurst & Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-RuLDaNwbMC|isbn=9781850654773}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline Of Kosovo History}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline Of Kosovo History}}
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Latest revision as of 18:12, 5 November 2024

Part of a series on the
History of Kosovo
Kosovo
Prehistory
Antiquity
Roman Kosovo
Medieval Kosovo
Ottoman Kosovo
20th Century
Contemporary
See Also

This is a timeline containing events regarding the history of Kosovo.

Prehistory, Roman era – 13th century AD

  • 5500–4500 BC: The Neolithic archaeological culture of Vinča occupied a large area of Central Balkans.
  • 4th century BC: The establishment of the Dardanian Kingdom.
  • 393 – 358 - The reign of Bardyllis in Dardania
  • 335 – 295 - (approximately) The reign of Cleitus the Illyrian (the son of Bardyllis) in Dardania
  • 295 – 290 – The reign of Bardylis II in Dardania
  • 231 – 206 – The reign of Longarus in Dardania
  • 206 – 176 – The reign of Bato of Dardania
  • 2nd century BC: The Roman Empire conquered Illyria in 168 BC. The Central Balkans was prior to the Roman conquest held by Illyrians, Thracians and Celts, while the Kosovo region was specifically inhabited by the Triballi, a Thracian tribe.
  • 87–27 BC: The Dardani settled in the southwest of Triballi area in 87BC. The Dardani were possibly an Illyro-Thracian. Dardanians were defeated by Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Latin language was soon adopted as the main language of the tribe as many other conquered and Romanized. Eastern Dardania was Thracian throughout Roman rule. The Thracian place names survives the Romanization of the region.
  • 6–9 – The great Great Illyrian Revolt against the Roman Empire
  • 2nd century AD:
    • Ulpiana (later Byzantine Justiniana Secunda) is founded, most likely during the rule of Trajan. It was settled by Roman legionaries of unknown descent. The Romans colonized and founded several cities in the region.
    • Florus and Laurus, Constantinopolitan twin brothers that worked as stonemasons, are killed together with 300 fellow Christians after building a Church on the site of a Greek temple in Ulpiana. They were proclaimed Christians martyrs.
  • 284: Emperor Diocletian established Dardania into a separate province out of territory of Moesia Superior with its capital at Naissus (Niš). However, in Ptolemy's Geographia (written in the 2nd century), Dardania is a separate unit.
  • 4th century:
    • 325: Bishops from Dardania and Macedonia Salutaris attend the Council of Nicaea, to deal with the Arian heresy.
    • 343–344: Bishops from Dardania, New Epirus and Old Epirus attend the Council of Sardica.
  • 5th century:
    • Christianity begins to spread throughout the region.
  • 441: Invasion of Huns into Illyria.
  • 6th century:
    • 517: A "great barbarian incursion".
    • 518: Earthquake, destroying 24 strongholds in Dardania.
    • fl. 535–565: Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565) rebuilt Ulpiana, naming it Justiniana Secunda after founding Justiniana Prima in 535.
    • Slavs are mentioned in the Balkans during Justinian I rule (527–565), when eventually up to 100,000 Slavs raided Thessalonica. The Balkans were settled with "Sclaveni", in relation to the Antes which settled in Eastern Europe. Large scale Slavic settlement in the Balkans begins in the early 580s. The Slavs lived in the Sklavinia (lit. Slav lands).
  • fl. 893–927: the church in Sočanica is, at latest, built during the reign of Bulgar Simeon I. It was in use in the 11th and 12th centuries according to grave finds. In the reign of Grand Prince Uroš II, the site was known as Sečenica and was defended from the Byzantines from the newly built fortress at Galič, protecting the bridge over Ibar and the road to Ras. The site draws continuity with municipium Dardanorum.
  • ca 960: Constantine VII writes the De Administrando Imperio, in which "Serbia" has the city of Dresneïk, among others, possibly modern Drsnik, in Metohija.
  • ca 1090: Serbian Grand Prince Vukan (r. 1083–1112) began raiding Byzantine territory, first in the vicinity of Kosovo.
  • Between 1166 and 1168: Nemanja, a Serbian royalty who held parts of Kosovo and southern Serbia proper, defeats his older brother and Serbian Grand Prince Tihomir at Pantino (south of Zvečan), usurping the throne.
  • 13th century:

14th century

15th century

  • 1402: Stefan Lazarević, Prince (r. 1389–1402), assumes the title of Despot (r. 1402–1427). This took place after the Ottoman state temporarily collapsed following Mongol emir Timur's invasion of Anatolia (Battle of Ankara). The Ottoman interregnum lasted until 1413, as Bayezid's sons fought over succession.
  • 1402: In the feud between Ottoman vassal Đurađ Branković and his uncle Despot Stefan, Đurađ II Balšić sided with Stefan. Due to Đurađ II's support, Stefan defeated Ottoman forces led by Branković in the battle of Gračanica on the Kosovo field (21 June 1402) (.
  • 1412 After the battle of Angora in 1402, Prince Stefan took advantage of the chaos in the Ottoman state. In Constantinople he received the title of despot, and upon returning home, having defeated Brankovic's relatives he took control over the lands of his father. Despite frequent internal conflicts and his vassal obligations to the Turks and Hungarians, despot Stefan revived and economically consolidated the Serbian state, the center of which was gradually moving northward. Under his rule Novo Brdo in Kosovo became the economic center of Serbia where in he issued a Law of Mines in 1412
  • 1412: Stefan Lazarević issued a Code of Mines in 1412 in Novo Brdo, the economic center of Serbia. In his legacy, Resava-Manasija monastery (Pomoravlje District), he organized the Resava School, a center for correcting, translating, and transcribing books.
  • 1413, 5 July: Musa Çelebi is killed, ending the Ottoman Interregnum with Mehmed Çelebi emerging as Sultan.
  • 1427 Stefan Lazarević died suddenly in 1427, leaving the throne to his nephew Đurađ Branković.
  • 1430 The whole of Macedonia was conquered by the Ottomans.
  • 1443, the Ottoman army was defeated, at the Serbian town of Niš, by a crusade under a multi-national leadership which included the Hungarian hero János Hunyadi. At this point Skanderbeg, an Albanian nobleman who had been trained as a soldier in the Ottoman army, raised a rebellion from his family seat at Kruja.
  • 1448 Battle of Kosovo (1448)
  • 1453 Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
  • Between 1455 and 1459: Ottoman conquest of the Serbian Despotate. Prizren is conquered in 1455. The Monastery of the Holy Archangels is looted and destroyed. The Ottoman Sanjak of Prizren is established, existing until 1912.
  • After 1455: Building of Namazgah Mosque.
  • 1455 Building of Xhumasë Mosque.

16th century

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  • ca 1500: Building of "Maksut Pasha"-mosque, near the Marrash section just across the bridge. Still in use.
  • 1513: Building of Mosque "Suzi Prizreni" in Prizren.
  • 1526: Building of Mosque "Haxhi Kasami" at the Prizren fortress.
  • 1526: Building of Mosque of Haxhi Kasëmi (Toska), built between 1526 and 1533.
  • 1526: Building of Mosque of Jakup be Evrenozi.
Mosque of Kuklibeu
  • 1534: (or 1543) Building of Mosque of Kuklibeu Albanian: Xhamia e Kuklibeut also known as Kukli Bej Mosque (Xhamia e Saraçhanes/Sarachane) Kukli Beu Mosque or Kukli Bej's Mosque, Mosque from Mehmet Kukli Beg/Mehmeda Kuklji bega, Serbian: Kukli – begova (Saračana) džamija/Kuklji Beg dzamije
  • 1534: (1534?) Building of "Iljaz Kukës"-Mosque in Prizren.
  • 1538: Mosque of the new neighborhood 1538.
Mosque of Muderis Ali Efendi
Mustafe Pashe Prizrenit
  • 1562–1563: Building of Mustafa Pasha Mosque in Prizren. Destroyed in 1950 after a storm. At the location of the former UNMIK headquarters, now municipality building
  • 1566: Building of Mosque of Sejdi Beu.
  • 1576: Building of Sinan 1576 or 1589/1590
  • 1591: Building of Katip Sinan Qelebi Mosque in Prizren.
  • 1594: "Arasta (Evreson beu)"-Mosque built in 1594. Renovated in 1962

17th century

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1615 building of Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)

18th century

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19th century

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Lidhja e Prizrenit

20th century

The time period, 1919 – 1926 was characterized by massive deportation of Kosovar Albanians

    • 1919 – 23,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1920 – 8,536 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1921 – 24,532 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1922 – 12,307 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1923 – 6,389 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1924 – 9,630 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 43 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1924 (25 May) – The armies of Bajram Curri start a revolt
  • 1925 (29 March) – Bajram Curri is killed
  • 1925 – 4,315 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 148 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1926 – 4,012 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 399 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1926 (20 November) – A revolt in Metohija begins.

The time period, 1927 – 36 was characterized by massive migrations of Kosovars

    • 1927 – 5,197 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 316 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1928 – 4,326 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 149 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1929 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 216 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1930 – 13,215 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 199 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1931 – 28,807 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 624 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1932 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 211 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1933 – 3,420 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 181 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1934 – 14,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 328 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1935 – 9,565 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 386 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1936 – 4,252 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 182 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1936 (January–February) – Oil Workers start a strike in Kosovo
    • 1937 – 4,234 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1938 – 7,251 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 4,046 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1939 – 7,255 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 7 April 1939: During World War II, the majority of Kosovo was part of the Italian occupation of Albania.
    • 1940 – 6,792 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 1941 (6 April) – The Invasion of Yugoslavia by Hitler's army
  • September 1943: Kosovo becomes part of Nazi German occupied Albania.
  • 1943 (16 September) - The Second League of Prizren took place, led by Bedri Pejani,
  • 1944: The Democratic Federal Yugoslavia is created with the national boundary with Albania precisely as it had been prior to World War II.
  • 1944 (2 January) – In the Assembly of Bujan, Kosovars declared that they are a political population and that they want to unite with Albania
  • 1944 (5 October) – The Fifth Brigade, and days later The Third Brigade of the Albanian army(UNÇSH), cross the state border to enslave Kosovo from enemy occupation
  • 1944 (23 October) – The Pristina Massacre
  • 1944 (7 November) – The liberation of Đakovica by the Albanian army
  • 1944 (18 November) – The final liberation of Dukagjin and Kosovo by the Albanian army
  • 1945: Kosovo as a political unit resurfaces for the first time since 1912. Now named the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija (1945–1963), the new entity exists as an autonomous region within the People's Republic of Serbia but it only occupies a fraction of the territory which had been Kosovo prior to 1912: whilst a part of the former vilayet remained within Central Serbia, the other lands were placed in the newly created Yugoslav republics of Montenegro and Macedonia (both outside of and equal partners to Serbia).

The time period, 1952 – 1965 was characterised by massive migrations of Kosovars

    • 1952 – 37,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1953 – 19,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1954 – 17,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1955 – 51,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1956 – 54,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1958 – 41,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1957 – 57,710 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1959 – 32,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1960 – 27,980 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1961 – 31,600 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1962 – 15,910 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1963 – 25,720 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 1963: As a result of the new constitution, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is announced. Kosovo sees an increase in the level of self-rule, and was raised from region to province, as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (1963–1968)
    • 1964 – 21,530 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1965 – 19,821 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 1968 – A big wave of protests started in Kosovo and Europe (by Kosovars). Name of the province changed to Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1969 – 70 – The Universiteti i Prishtinës was founded
  • 1971: A higher level of autonomy is devolved to Kosovo's authorities.
  • 1974 – The Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo significantly increased its autonomy within the Socialist Republic of Serbia
  • 1974–(81) – Xhavit Nimani was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1980 – The death of Josip Broz Tito Death and funeral of Josip Broz Tito
  • 1981 (March) – Mass Albanian student protests in Pristina demand independence of Kosovo,
  • 1981 – Population census (1,584,441 people were registered)
  • 1981–(82) – Ali Šukrija was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1982-(83) - Kolë Shiroka was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1983-(85) - Shefqet Nebih Gashi was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1985–(86) – Branislav Skemberavić was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1986 – Slobodan Milošević became the leader of Serbia and seized control of Kosovo,
  • 1987 (24 April): As animosity between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo had deepened during the 1980s, Slobodan Milošević was sent to address a crowd of Serbs in Kosovo Polje.
  • 1989 – Slobodan Milošević drastically reduced Kosovo's special autonomous status within Serbia and started cultural oppression of the ethnical Albanian population
  • 1989 (28 June) – Slobodan Milošević led a mass celebration with hundreds of thousands (almost one million) Serbs in Gazimestan on the 600th anniversary of a 1389
  • 1990 (2 July) – The (self-declared) Kosovo parliament declared Kosovo a republic in Yugoslavia
  • 22 September 1991: – The (self – declared) parliament declared Kosovo an independent country, The Republic of Kosovo
  • 1992 (May) – Ibrahim Rugova was elected president, during its run the Republic of Kosovo was recognised only by Albania, it was formally disbanded in 1999 after the Kosovo War
  • 1996–1999: Clashes between the KLA and the security forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia intensify to become a full-scale war.
  • 1998 – The Yugoslav government signs a cease fire and partial retreat monitored by Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE),
  • 1998 (5, 6, 7 March) – The Jashari family was executed by Serbian police, 64 members of the Jashari family killed, including at least 24 women and children (see Attack on Prekaz),
  • 1999 (January) – Račak massacre,
  • 1999 (24 March) – NATO intervened in the war by bombing Yugoslavia
  • 10 June 1999: The Kosovo War comes to an end and Kosovo becomes a UN governed province under UNSC Resolution 1244, which is controlled by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo.
  • 1999 (10 June) – UN Security Council passed UN Security Council Resolution 1244

21st century

Geographical map of Kosovo
Map of the Republic of Kosovo, as proclaimed in 2008
  • 2000 unrest in Kosovo
  • 2001 – The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE supervised the first elections in the Kosovo Assembly and elected Ibrahim Rugova as president and Bajram Rexhepi as prime minister,
  • 2004 unrest in Kosovo
  • 2004 (October) – Wide Kosovo elections were held which resulted in Ramush Haradinaj becoming prime minister, while Ibrahim Rugova retained his position as president
  • 2006 (21 January) –The first president of Kosovo, Ibrahim Rugova died and was succeeded by Fatmir Sejdiu,
  • 2006 (July) – First direct talks since 1999 between ethnic Serbian and Kosovar leaders on future status of Kosovo take place in Vienna.
  • 2007 (February) – United Nations envoy Martti Ahtisaari unveils a plan to set Kosovo on a path to independence, which is immediately welcomed by Kosovo Albanians and rejected by Serbia.
  • 2007 (17 November) – Parliamentary elections were held which resulted in Hashim Thaçi becoming prime minister and Fatmir Sejdiu as president. Hashim Thaçi stated his intention to declare the independence of Kosovo
  • 2008 unrest in Kosovo
  • 2008 (16 February) – The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo is formed which slowly replaced UNMIK.
  • 2008 – (17 February), 15:39 – The Republic of Kosovo declared its independence
  • 2008 (April) – Most of the member countries of NATO, EU, WEU, OECD have recognized Kosovo as a country
  • 2009 (21 January) – Kosovo Security Force is formed, a 2,500 strong NATO trained lightly armoured Security Force.
  • 2009 (August) – Ethnic clashes break out in Mitrovica
  • 2009 (November) – First post-independence local elections
  • 2010 (22 July) – International Court of Justice votes 10–4 in a non-binding advisory opinion that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law,
  • 2010 (September) – President Fatmir Sejdiu resigns after court rules that he breached the constitution by staying in a party post while in office,
  • 2010 (October) – Caretaker president Jakup Krasniqi calls early general election for February 2011. Fatmir Sejdiu's Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) pulls out of governing coalition.
  • 2011–13: North Kosovo crisis
  • 2011 (22 February – 30 March) – Behgjet Pacolli becomes president after winning narrow majority in third round of voting in parliament. Hashim Thaçi is re-appointed as prime minister.
  • 2011 (March) – Serbia and Kosovo begin direct talks to try end their dispute – their first talks since Kosovo broke away from Serbia.
  • 2011 – President Pacolli steps down after the high court rules parliament had not been in quorum during his election. Parliament elects senior police officer Atifete Jahjaga to be Kosovo's first female president in April.
  • 2013 January – EU-mediated talks resume between Kosovo and Serbia days after parliament in Belgrade approves support for minority Serb rights within Kosovo – de facto recognition of Kosovar sovereign territorial integrity.

See also

References

  1. Chapman, John (2000). Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects. London: Routledge. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-415-15803-9.
  2. Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen; Boardman, John; Gadd, Cyril John; Lewis, D. M.; Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Hornblower, Simon; Ostwald, M.; Walbank, Frank William; Astin, A. E.; Bowman, Alan K.; Lintott, Andrew William; Crook, John Anthony; Garnsey, Peter; Champlin, Edward; Rawson, Elizabeth; Cameron, Averil; Rathbone, Dominic; Ward-Perkins, Bryan; Whitby, Michael (13 October 1994). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521233484. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015., The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C. Volume 6 of The Cambridge ancient history, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, ISBN 0-521-85073-8, ISBN 978-0-521-85073-5, Authors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Editors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Edition 2, Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 1994 ISBN 0-521-23348-8, ISBN 978-0-521-23348-4.
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  4. Wilson, Nigel Guy (2006). Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greece. Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9780415973342.
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  6. The Journal of Hellenic Studies by Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. 1973. p. 79.
  7. ^ Wilkes, John J. (1992). The Illyrians. Wiley. ISBN 0-631-19807-5.
  8. Papazoglu, Fanula (1978). The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians. Translated by Mary Stansfield-Popovic. Amsterdam: Hakkert. p. 265. ISBN 90-256-0793-4.
  9. Pannonia and Upper Moesia: a history of the middle Danube provinces of the Roman Empire, The Provinces of the Roman Empire Tome 4, ISBN 0-7100-7714-9, ISBN 978-0-7100-7714-1, 1974, p. 9
  10. ^ Dušan T. Bataković, ed. (2007). BALCANICA XXXVII (PDF). Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015. ...the Triballi who were Bastarnae neighbours, and the Dardani living in their (Triballian) land.
  11. Wilkes 1992, p. 85: "... Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who were then exposed to direct contact with Illyrians over a long period..."
  12. Papazoglu 1978, p. 243.
  13. Miller, Norma (2002). Tacitus: Annals I. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-85399-358-9.
  14. Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, The Roman army as a community, ISBN 1-887829-34-2, 1997, p. 100
  15. Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft by Harald Heppner, p. 134
  16. Velimirovic, 1985–1986, no. 3, p. 209-210
  17. Jan N. Bremmer, The apocryphal acts of Thomas, Peeters Publishers, 2001, ISBN 90-429-1070-4. p. 56
  18. Wilkes 1992, p. 210.
  19. Ronald Syme, Anthony Richard Birley: The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80BC-AD14, p. 131
  20. ^ Elsie, Robert. Historical Dictionary of Kosovo. p. 61.
  21. J.B. Bury, The Cambridge Medieval History volumes 1–5, p. 237
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  25. A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284–641: The Transformation of the Ancient World (Blackwell History of the Ancient World) by Stephen Mitchell, ISBN 1-4051-0856-8,2006,page 363,"... Procopius claimed that Justinian also improved the city walls of Ulpiana (modern Ljubljana), Serdica, Naissus, and Pautalia, and refurbished the forts ..."
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  39. The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: their medieval origins by Alexandru Madgearu, Martin Gordon,2008,ISBN 0810858460,page 26,"The first mention of the Albanians in this region comes from 1325 (inserted in a report of Venetian Marino Sanudo), who wrote that the Albanians had occupied"
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