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| {{short description|12th-century Voivode of Transylvania}} | |||
| {{Infobox nobility | {{Infobox nobility | ||
| | name = Mercurius | | name = Mercurius | ||
| | |
| native_name = Merkúr | ||
| | title = | |||
| | image = | | image = | ||
| | imgw = | |||
| | caption = | | caption = | ||
| | title = '']'' | | title = '']'' | ||
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| | coronation = | | coronation = | ||
| | predecessor = ''first known'' | | predecessor = ''first known'' | ||
| | successor = ] (?) | |||
| | successor = ]<ref></ref> (?) | |||
| | regent = | | regent = | ||
| | spouse = | | spouse = | ||
| | issue = |
| issue = | ||
| | house = | | house = | ||
| | father = | | father = | ||
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| |signature = | |signature = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| ⚫ | '''Mercurius''' ({{ |
||
| ⚫ | '''Mercurius''' ({{langx|hu|Merkúr}})<ref name='Markó_416'>Markó 2006, p. 416.</ref> was a ] distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known ], who held the office during the reign of ].<ref name='Markó_416'/> Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as ''"princeps Ultrasilvanus"'', but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office.<ref name='Curta_355'>Curta 2006, p. 355.</ref> The title voivode was first documented{{where|date=April 2013}} specifically in 1199.<ref name='Zsoldos_36'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 36.</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | A source from 1097{{which|date=April 2013}} also mentions |
||
| ⚫ | A source from 1097{{which|date=April 2013}} also mentions a ''"Mercurio comes Bellegratae"'', which means "count ('']'') of ]", and this record may point to the same person.<ref name='Curta_355'>Curta 2006, p. 355.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_151'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.</ref><ref>Makkai 2001, p. 406.</ref> | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| ==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
| * Curta, Florin (2006). ''Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN |
* Curta, Florin (2006). ''Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-89452-4}}. | ||
| * Makkai, László (2001). ''Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896-1526)'', In: Béla Köpeczi, HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606, Columbia University Press, New York, 2001, ISBN |
* Makkai, László (2001). ''Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896-1526)'', In: Béla Köpeczi, HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606, Columbia University Press, New York, 2001, {{ISBN|0-88033-479-7}} | ||
| * {{ |
* {{in lang|hu}} Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon ''(The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia)'' (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}. | ||
| * {{ |
* {{in lang|hu}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}} | ||
| {{s-start}} | {{s-start}} | ||
| {{s-off}} | {{s-off}} | ||
| {{succession box|title=]|before=''first known office-holder''|years=''c.'' 1111–''c.'' 1113|after= (?) ]}} | {{succession box|title=]|before=''first known office-holder''|years=''c.'' 1111 – ''c.'' 1113|after= (?) ]}} | ||
| {{s-end}} | {{s-end}} | ||
| {{authority control}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Mercurius}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Mercurius}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:02, 5 November 2024
12th-century Voivode of Transylvania| Mercurius | |
|---|---|
| Princeps Ultrasilvanus | |
| Reign | c. 1111 - c. 1113 |
| Predecessor | first known |
| Successor | Leustach Rátót (?) |
| Native name | Merkúr |
Mercurius (Hungarian: Merkúr) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known voivode of Transylvania, who held the office during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary. Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as "princeps Ultrasilvanus", but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office. The title voivode was first documented specifically in 1199.
A source from 1097 also mentions a "Mercurio comes Bellegratae", which means "count (ispán) of Fehér", and this record may point to the same person.
References
- ^ Markó 2006, p. 416.
- ^ Curta 2006, p. 355.
- Zsoldos 2011, p. 36.
- Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.
- Makkai 2001, p. 406.
Sources
- Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89452-4.
- Makkai, László (2001). Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896-1526), In: Béla Köpeczi, HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606, Columbia University Press, New York, 2001, ISBN 0-88033-479-7
- (in Hungarian) Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia) (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1.
- (in Hungarian) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byfirst known office-holder | Voivode of Transylvania c. 1111 – c. 1113 |
Succeeded by(?) Leustach Rátót |