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{{Short description|Road in Canberra, Australia}}
{{Good article}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox Australian road {{Infobox Australian road
| type = freeway | type = Parkway
| road_name = Majura Parkway | road_name = Majura Parkway
| state = ACT | state = act
| image = Mount Majura solar farm.jpg
| route_image =
| logo = Majura_Parkway_Logo.gif
| route_image2 =
| logo_upright= 0.81
| route_image3 =
| route_image4 =
| photo =
| caption =
| length = 11.5 | length = 11.5
| length_ref = <ref name="gmaps">{{google maps |url=https://www.google.com.au/maps/dir/-35.3074932,149.1705734/-35.21391,149.1869394/@-35.2611773,149.1512745,13.46z/data=!4m2!4m1!3e0?hl=en |title=Majura Parkway |access-date=9 November 2022 }}</ref>
| direction = North/South
| est = 20 April 2016
| start = ] ''' ]''',<br />'''Horse Park Drive'''
| built_by = ]
| finish = ] ''']'''
| maintained = ]
| est = 2016 ''(Expected)''
| route = {{AUshield|ACT|M23}} M23 {{small|(2016–present)}}<ref name="ACTMIS12">{{cite web |url=https://www.cityservices.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/1378528/MIS12-Guidesigns.pdf |title=Guide Signs MIS 12 |publisher=ACT Government |page=13 |date=April 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328204755/https://www.cityservices.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/1378528/MIS12-Guidesigns.pdf |archive-date=28 March 2020 |access-date=9 November 2022 }}</ref>
| through =
| coordinates_a= {{coord|-35.301669|149.173930|region:AU-ACT|display=inline}}
| route =
| coordinates_b= {{coord|-35.213828|149.187068|region:AU-ACT|display=inline}}
| exits =
| pushpin_label_position_a = bottom
| region = Majura Valley
| pushpin_label_position_b = top
| permit =
| fuel = | direction_a = South
| facilities = | direction_b = North
| end_a = {{AUshield|ACT|M23}} ''']'''<br />{{small|]}}
| location =
| end_b = ''']'''<br />{{small|]}}
| coordinates =
| exits = {{plainlist|
*]
*{{AUshield|ACT|M23|ACT|A23}} ]
}}
| show_links = yes
}} }}


'''Majura Parkway''' is a {{convert|11.5|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}}<ref name="gmaps" /> north–south ] located in the ] of the ] (ACT). It links the interchange with ] and ] at the edge of ] to ] in ].


The parkway had been in planning since the 1970s and is considered an important access road to and from the Gungahlin district. The parkway provides a more efficient transport link in the area and conveys a large numbers of freight vehicles. The project was jointly funded by the ACT and Australian Governments, at a total cost of A$288 million.
]
The '''Majura Parkway''' will be a 11.5km north-south ] grade roadway in the ], one of three parkways in the ], linking at its northern end to the ] (to ]) at Horse Park Drive, ], and at its southern end to the ] (to ] at ]). It is intended to ease traffic along ], the main thoroughfare into ] from the north.


==Route description==
Its planning was conducted between 2005 and 2012, construction work commenced in early 2013<ref>, ], 15 January 2013</ref> and will be completed in 2016. The stated cost is A$288 million, mostly funded by the ] with some funds from the ].
{{external media
|float= right
|width= 300px
|topic= Project flyover animations
|video1= {{YouTube|id=vvmhQbXcM_s|title=Majura Parkway Northbound}}
|video2= {{YouTube|id=voUpf0FtuQ8|title=Majura Parkway Southbound|link=no}}
|video3= {{YouTube|id=pFrloqBrOts|title=Majura Parkway Bridgework|link=no}}
}}
{{external media
|float= right
|width= 300px
|topic= Area map
|image1= on ].
}}
Majura Parkway traverses the length of the largely rural Majura Valley within the ACT, providing a parkway standard link between the northern terminus of Monaro Highway in the territory's east and Federal Highway in the north, close to the ] border. Other benefits of the Majura Parkway include more efficient freight transportation, relieving traffic congestion, supporting future growth of ], and easier movement between Canberra's northern and southern suburbs.<ref name="NBP">{{cite web |url=http://www.nationbuildingprogram.gov.au/projects/ProjectDetails.aspx?Project_id=043905-11ACT-MIP |title=Project Details: Majura Parkway |publisher=] – ] |work=Nation Building Program |date=25 March 2013 |access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="JMS">{{cite press release |url= http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/open_government/inform/act_government_media_releases/gallagher/2013/joint_media_statement_-_construction_on_the_majura_parkway_begins |title= Construction on the Majura Parkway Begins |publisher= ACT Government |first= Katy |last= Gallagher |authorlink= Katy Gallagher |date=5 February 2013 |access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref>


The roadway starts as a continuation from the northern end of the Monaro Highway. It then crosses the ], and Morshead Drive as part of a singular bridge structure, just to the west of the current Morshead Drive / Pialligo Avenue intersection. The next section of the parkway entirely replaces the northern arm of Morshead Drive with a raised section of roadway, before crossing over Fairbairn Road at the location of the current Morshead Drive / Fairbairn Road intersection.<ref name="Land Impacts">{{cite web |url=http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/19621/Final_eis_Chapter_5_Land_ImpactsvA6945939.pdf |work=Majura Parkway Final EIS Report |title= Chapter 5 (Land Impacts) |publisher=] |date=26 Feb 2010 |access-date=28 June 2013 |pages=5–2}}</ref><ref name="Ecological Impacts">{{cite web |url=http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/19622/Final_eis_Chapter_6_Ecological_ImpactsvA6945933.pdf |work=Majura Parkway Final EIS Report |title= Chapter 6 (Ecological Impacts) |publisher=SMEC |date=26 Feb 2010 |access-date=28 June 2013 |pages=6–3}}</ref>
==History==
Majura Parkway planning began with the ''Tommorrow's Canberra (1970)'' ] report which identified the Majura Valley corridor as a component of Canberra's peripheral road system. Later NCDC/] planning studies including ''Metropolitan Canberra (1984)'' and the ''Canberra Spatial Plan (2004)'' further identified the need for a primary road link in the area. This was also backed up by the ''Gungahlin External Travel Study Information Report (1989)'' identifying 4 main access roads needed for residents of the ].<ref name="Planning History">, ], 10 April 2012</ref>


From this point the roadway enters farmland, and grasslands; the parkway itself aligned just to the west of Woolshed Creek. Towards the northern end of the valley, the parkway bisects the Majura Pine Plantation. North of the plantation the parkway gains a service road along its western side, allowing southbound access via an overpass to businesses in that area. This service road continues a short distance to the north until it meets the access road to the Mount Majura air navigation facility, which is located atop the nearby ].<ref name="Land Impacts"/><ref name="Ecological Impacts"/>
From the ''SMEC Concept Evaluation Report (2006)'', ] identified two preferred alignments, which were known the western and the eastern alignments. The eastern alignment was later scrapped because of environmental, heritage and social issues along that corridor, leaving the western alignment as the only preferred alignment. The scrapped eastern alignment would have also included a link to a future urban area in the ].<ref name="Planning History"/>


The remainder of the roadway from the plantation to the north follows the previous ] alignment, curving westwards to meet the existing interchange with ]. The roadway itself then continues on through the interchange into the Gungahlin district as ].<ref name="Land Impacts"/><ref name="Ecological Impacts"/>
Prepatory roadworks on nearby roads began in 2008, with the main project beginning in September 2012 when Fulton Hogan was awarded the contract to build. Major construction then began in January 2013.<ref>, ], 10 April 2012</ref><ref>, ], 24 December 2012</ref>


The parkway is ] for the entirety of its length. Each traffic lane is {{convert|3.5|m|ft|adj=on}} wide, with a {{convert|2.5|m|ft|adj=on}} wide outside shoulder, and a {{convert|1|m|ft|adj=on}} wide median shoulder. The speed limit is {{convert|100|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}}. By 2030, the Majura Parkway is expected to carry approximately 40,000 vehicles each day, with 6,000 of those being freight vehicles.<ref name="FAQs"/><ref name="MajPwyDesign">{{cite web |url=http://www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/design_and_construction.html |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20130220132000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/116803/20130221-0020/www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/design_and_construction.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 February 2013 |title=Majura Parkway: Design & Construction |publisher=] |date=12 April 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The stated cost is A$288 million, and is jointly funded by the ] and the ], both committing $144 million to the project.<ref name="fundingsplit">{{cite web |url=http://www.minister.infrastructure.gov.au/aa/releases/2013/February/aa017_2013.aspx |title=Construction on the Majura Parkway Begins |publisher=Minister for Infrastructure and Transport |date=5 Feb 2013 |access-date=29 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504161821/http://www.minister.infrastructure.gov.au/aa/releases/2013/February/aa017_2013.aspx |archive-date=4 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Siting==
] is second peak from right, with the airport radar on top.]]
The Majura Parkway will run north-south along the western side of the Majura Valley between ] and Woolshed Creek to the west of the ]. It will largely replace ], although that road will remain to serve local traffic to various rural properties and the airport business park.


{{wide image|Majura_Parkway_and_Road_-_Impression.png|800px|Artist's Impression of parts of Majura Parkway and Majura Road traversing Majura Valley. This image only shows approximate alignment, and does not include intersections or interchanges. Neither the northern or southern ends of the parkway are visible in this image.}}
] of land for the roadway mostly involves ACT rural farms, although the ] will lose some parts of its playing fields but the historic Oval No1 is preserved. A farmhouse at the corner of Fairbairn Avenue and Monaro Highway will be relocated.
{{Clear}}


==Design== ==History==
]
The parkway will be ] with each traffic lane 3.5 metres wide with a 2.5 metre wide roadside (right) shoulder and a one metre offside (left) shoulder.
]
The planning of Majura Parkway began with the ''Tomorrow's Canberra'' (1970) ] (NCDC) report which identified the Majura Valley corridor as a component of Canberra's peripheral road system. Further NCDC and ] (NCA) studies including ''Metropolitan Canberra'' (1984) and the ''Canberra Spatial Plan'' (2004) identified the need for a primary road link in the area. This was also backed up by the ''Gungahlin External Travel Study Information Report'' (1989) identifying four main access roads needed for residents of the ].<ref name="Planning History"/>


From the ''SMEC Concept Evaluation Report'' (2006), ] identified two preferred alignments, which were known as the western and the eastern alignments. The eastern alignment was later scrapped because of environmental, heritage, and social issues along that corridor, leaving the western alignment as the only preferred alignment. The scrapped eastern alignment would have also included a link to a future urban area in the ]. ] of land for the parkway mostly involved farmland, although part of the Majura Pine Plantation was acquired for the new road alignment. The ] has also lost some parts of its playing fields, though the historic Oval No.1 is preserved.<ref name="Planning History"/><ref name="Land Impacts"/>
The design was made by , an engineering services company with roots in the ] that built the ]. Construction is contracted to , a private construction company with historical roots in ].


Some concerns were raised about the parkway occupying land now used for offroad recreational cycling in the Majura Pine Plantation; however by the later stages of the planning process, two large culverts had been planned in this area which would ease access between both sides of the plantation for recreational cyclists and other users.<ref name="Cyclists">{{cite news |title=Race on to save Majura Pines trails |work=Canberra Times |date=10 July 2011 |last= Strachan |first= Julieanne}}</ref> Concerns were also raised by the ] in regards to the construction works affecting a fossil site on Woolshed Creek in the vicinity of the Fairbairn Avenue southbound offramp. The Geological Society of Australia later accepted assurances from the ACT Government that the site would be protected.<ref name="FossilNewspaper">{{cite news |title=Fears Majura Parkway will run through a significant fossil site |work=Canberra Times |date=9 July 2011 |last= Hall |first= Bianca}}</ref><ref name="ConsultSummP1">{{cite web |url=http://www.actpla.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/19627/Final_eis_Chapter_11_Consultation_Summary_Part_1vA6945938.pdf |work= Majura Parkway Final EIS Report |title= Chapter 11 (Consultation Summary Part 1) |publisher=SMEC |date=26 Feb 2010 |access-date=30 June 2013 |pages=11–8}}</ref>
The current Majura Road will become a local road, and provide access to the airport's Majura Business Park.


Preparatory roadworks on nearby roads began in 2008, with the main project beginning in September 2012 when ] was awarded the contract to build. Major construction then began in January 2013,<ref name="AssocWorks">{{cite web |url=http://www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/about_the_project/associated_road_works.html |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20130220132000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/116803/20130221-0020/www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/about_the_project/associated_road_works.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 February 2013 |title=Majura Parkway: Associated road works |publisher=ACT Government |date=10 April 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name="EarlyWorks">{{cite web |url=http://www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/community_information/early_works_construction_update.html |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20130220132000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/116803/20130221-0020/www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/community_information/early_works_construction_update.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 February 2013 |title=Majura Parkway: Early works construction update |publisher=ACT Government |date=24 December 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> creating around 350 jobs.<ref name="ABCnews">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-02-05/majura-parkway-construction-officially-begins/4501680 |title=Majura Parkway construction officially begins |publisher=] (ABC) |work=] |date=5 February 2013 |access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref>
===Interchange intersections and bridges===
A new interchange intersection will be built at ]. The motorway will link at its northern end to the existing ]/Federal Highway interchange.


The end of construction for the Majura Parkway project was formally announced on Friday 22 April 2016,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.paulfletcher.com.au/media-releases/majura-parkway-open-and-malcolm-fraser-bridge-officially-named |publisher=], MP |title=Majura Parkway open and Malcolm Fraser Bridge officially named |date=22 April 2016 |access-date=9 November 2022 |archive-date=16 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416073309/https://www.paulfletcher.com.au/media-releases/majura-parkway-open-and-malcolm-fraser-bridge-officially-named }}</ref> coinciding with the naming of the ] Bridge, the most prominent feature of the project, which runs over the Molonglo River. The bridge's name was unveiled by ], wife of the former Prime Minister.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/new-majura-parkway-bridge-over-molonglo-river-to-be-named-after-malcolm-fraser-20160421-gocezq.html |newspaper=The Canberra Times |publisher=Fairfax Media |first=Katie| last=Burgess |title=New Majura Parkway bridge over Molonglo River to be named after Malcolm Fraser |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=23 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723095308/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/new-majura-parkway-bridge-over-molonglo-river-to-be-named-after-malcolm-fraser-20160421-gocezq.html }}</ref> The off-ramp to Meddhung Road linking to the Majura shopping precinct was opened later on 22 December 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/open_government/inform/act_government_media_releases/rachel-stephen-smith-mla-media-releases/2017/new-road-linking-majura-parkway-to-majura-shopping-precinct-now-open |publisher=] |title=New road linking Majura Parkway to Majura shopping precinct now open |date=22 December 2017 |access-date=9 November 2022 |archive-date=19 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419012922/https://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/open_government/inform/act_government_media_releases/rachel-stephen-smith-mla-media-releases/2017/new-road-linking-majura-parkway-to-majura-shopping-precinct-now-open }}</ref>
There will be a major bridge over the ] at ] to link to the Monaro Highway. Several smaller road bridges will allow access for pastoralists to the disconnected parts of their properties, and to the ] training centre to the east of the parkway.


Majura Parkway has now largely replaced ], which was formerly the main route through the valley and carried approximately 18,000 vehicles each day, but as a single carriageway rural road, lacked capacity to cope with future increases in traffic. The need for its replacement with a more efficient, higher capacity roadway was highlighted in several studies.<ref name="Planning History">{{cite web |url=http://www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/about_the_project/planning_history.html |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20130220132000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/116803/20130221-0020/www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/about_the_project/planning_history.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 February 2013 |title=Majura Parkway: Planning History |publisher=ACT Government |date=10 April 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name="MajPwyAbout">{{cite web |url=http://www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/about_the_project.html |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20130220132000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/116803/20130221-0020/www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/about_the_project.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 February 2013 |title=Majura Parkway: About the Project |publisher=ACT Government |date=31 July 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The southern alignment of Majura Road remains largely intact to serve local traffic to various facilities located in the ], multiple rural properties and ]'s business precinct.<ref name="FAQs">{{cite web |url=http://www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/faqs.html |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20130220132000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/116803/20130221-0020/www.majuraparkway.act.gov.au/faqs.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 February 2013 |title=Majura Parkway: FAQs |publisher=ACT Government |date=10 April 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
==Associated structures==
===Solar power farm===
A 4 ] (megawatt) ] farm is to be established in the Majura Valley on {{convert|13|ha|acre}} of land made an island by the new Majura Parkway. It is on land leased by ], but is too frosty to be productive for vines. The land is also earmarked for possible later use by a ] track, in which case the developers will remove the affected part of the solar farm. ] modules will be laid out in arrays in 100k] sections, each array comprising 380 modules. Altogether, there will be more than 19,000 modules. Plantings of trees and shrubs will lessen the distraction to drivers on the Parkway.<ref>, John Thistleton, ], 18 March 2013</ref>


{{wide image|Majura Parkway, from Mount Majura.jpg|800px|Majura Parkway construction works, as of mid-April 2013}}
==Historical notes==
The Majura Valley was used by the ] (]s) before settlement by ] in the mid-1820s and 1830s. Settlements were scarce, and recent surveys show that this was likely a transitory camping area during nomadic journeys between ] and the upper ] catchments (see links).


==Interchanges==
A ], ] settled the area, having been granted land in 1925. His compensation grant was 4,000 acres (16 km2) of land and 710 sheep, after Campbell's ship the "''Sydney''" was lost off the coast of India while chartered to the ] government. In 1825 ] established a sheep station for Campbell in the area where Canberra is now situated. Robert named the property ] after his ancestral ] at ], ]. He was assigned ] labourers, but also sought to bring free settlers as farm workers. These people were settled on small holdings of around 2 acres. Such a holding appears to be "''Majura House''" which is reputed to have been built for Alfred Mayo and his family between 1846 and 1860, the house remaining in family ownership until 1981. By the mid-1850s there were approximately 50 people residing in the Majura Valley (see links).
{{AUSinttop|sub1=District<ref name="ACTMAPi">{{cite map |url=https://app2.actmapi.act.gov.au/actmapi/index.html?viewer=basic |title=ACTMAPi |publisher=ACT Government |access-date=9 November 2022 |cartography=Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate }}</ref> |location_ref=<ref name="ACTMAPi" /> |length_ref=<ref name="gmaps" /> }}

{{ACTint
Following land reforms in 1861, other families sought free selection of Crown Land in the Majura Valley in the 1860s and by the late 1800s had established what was a proto-village with school, community hall and Post Office, near the "''Avonley''" property. By 1891 there were 83 dwellings, housing 393 people within the Majura Valley. A major land holder was the ] family.
|district=]

|location=Fyshwick
Creation of the ] in 1912 ended freehold title, with the land becoming Commonwealth lands that were then leased to former occupiers.
|type=trans
|km=0
|road={{AUshield|ACT|M23}} ] (M23 south){{ACTcity|p=on|Fyshwick}}, {{NSWcity|Cooma}}
|notes=Southern terminus of parkway, route M23 continues south along Monaro Highway
}}
{{Jctbridge
|river=]
|km=0.6
|bridge=Malcolm Fraser Bridge
}}
{{ACTint
|district=]–] border
|dspan=3
|location_special={{ACTcity|Campbell}}–{{ACTcity|Pialligo}} border
|lspan=2
|type=incomplete
|km=0.7
|road=Morshead Drive (west){{ACTcity|p=on|Civic|Campbell}}<br />{{AUshield|+|airport}} Pialligo Road (east){{NSWcity|p=on|Queanbeyan}}, ]
|notes=Half ], northbound exit, southbound entry only
}}
{{ACTint
|km=1.0
|road={{AUshield|+|airport}} ]{{ACTcity|p=on|Civic|Campbell}}, {{NSWcity|Queanbeyan}}, ]
|notes=Diamond interchange
}}
{{ACTint
|location=Pialligo
|type=incomplete
|km=1.8
|road=Meddhung Road – ]
|notes=Southbound exit only
}}
{{ACTint
|district=]
|dspan=4
|location=none
|km=7.3
|road=Tambreet Street – ] Training Facility, Innabaanya ] Camp, ]
|notes=Diamond interchange
}}
{{ACTint
|location=none
|km=8.9
|road=] – ]
|notes=Southbound access via ] ]
}}
{{ACTint
|location=none
|km=9.7
|road=Mount Majura Road – ] air navigation facility
|notes=Northbound access via LILO T-intersection
}}
{{ACTint
|location=none
|km=10.4
|road=Hector McIntosh Grove – ]s
|notes=Southbound access via LILO T-intersection
}}
{{ACTint
|district=]–] border
|dspan=2
|location=none
|type=trans
|km=11.5
|uspan=2
|road={{AUshield|ACT|M23|ACT|A23}} ] (M23 north, A23 south){{ACTcity|p=on|Civic|Lyneham}}, ], {{NSWcity|Goulburn}}
|notes=Diamond interchange with single ] offramp, allows non-stop access to both directions of Federal Highway<br />Route M23 continues north along Federal Highway
}}
{{ACTint
|location=none
|type=trans
|km=none
|uspan=2
|road=] (west) – ]
|notes=Northern terminus of parkway: continues west as Horse Park Drive
}}
{{jctbtm|conv=no|keys=incomplete}}
{{wide image|MajuraParkwayMap.svg|800px|Map depicting the Majura Parkway and adjoining roads post-completion}}
{{Clear}}


==See also== ==See also==
*{{portal-inline|Australian Roads}}
* ]
*{{portal-inline|Australia}}
* ]

==External links==
* - ] official website
* - Executive Summary
* - Environmental Plan (per ])
*


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}

==External links==
* – ] official Majura Parkway website.
* – Company contracted to build Majura Parkway.
* – Company which designed Majura Parkway.


{{Road infrastructure in Canberra}} {{Road infrastructure in Canberra}}


] ]
]

Latest revision as of 15:53, 12 June 2024

Road in Canberra, Australia

Majura Parkway
Australian Capital Territory
Majura Parkway is located in Australian Capital TerritorySouth endSouth endNorth endNorth end
Coordinates
General information
TypeParkway
Length11.5 km (7.1 mi)
Opened20 April 2016
Built byFulton Hogan
Maintained byTransport Canberra and City Services Directorate
Route number(s) M23 (2016–present)
Major junctions
South end Monaro Highway
Fyshwick, Australian Capital Territory
 
North endHorse Park Drive
Majura, Australian Capital Territory
Highway system

Majura Parkway is a 11.5-kilometre-long (7.1 mi) north–south parkway located in the Majura district of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It links the interchange with Federal Highway and Horse Park Drive at the edge of Gungahlin district to Monaro Highway in Fyshwick.

The parkway had been in planning since the 1970s and is considered an important access road to and from the Gungahlin district. The parkway provides a more efficient transport link in the area and conveys a large numbers of freight vehicles. The project was jointly funded by the ACT and Australian Governments, at a total cost of A$288 million.

Route description

External videos
Project flyover animations
video icon Majura Parkway Northbound on YouTube
video icon Majura Parkway Southbound on YouTube
video icon Majura Parkway Bridgework on YouTube
External image
Area map
image icon Majura Valley area on Google Maps.

Majura Parkway traverses the length of the largely rural Majura Valley within the ACT, providing a parkway standard link between the northern terminus of Monaro Highway in the territory's east and Federal Highway in the north, close to the New South Wales border. Other benefits of the Majura Parkway include more efficient freight transportation, relieving traffic congestion, supporting future growth of Canberra Airport, and easier movement between Canberra's northern and southern suburbs.

The roadway starts as a continuation from the northern end of the Monaro Highway. It then crosses the Molonglo River, and Morshead Drive as part of a singular bridge structure, just to the west of the current Morshead Drive / Pialligo Avenue intersection. The next section of the parkway entirely replaces the northern arm of Morshead Drive with a raised section of roadway, before crossing over Fairbairn Road at the location of the current Morshead Drive / Fairbairn Road intersection.

From this point the roadway enters farmland, and grasslands; the parkway itself aligned just to the west of Woolshed Creek. Towards the northern end of the valley, the parkway bisects the Majura Pine Plantation. North of the plantation the parkway gains a service road along its western side, allowing southbound access via an overpass to businesses in that area. This service road continues a short distance to the north until it meets the access road to the Mount Majura air navigation facility, which is located atop the nearby Mount Majura.

The remainder of the roadway from the plantation to the north follows the previous Majura Road alignment, curving westwards to meet the existing interchange with Federal Highway. The roadway itself then continues on through the interchange into the Gungahlin district as Horse Park Drive.

The parkway is dual carriageway for the entirety of its length. Each traffic lane is 3.5-metre (11 ft) wide, with a 2.5-metre (8.2 ft) wide outside shoulder, and a 1-metre (3.3 ft) wide median shoulder. The speed limit is 100 km/h (60 mph). By 2030, the Majura Parkway is expected to carry approximately 40,000 vehicles each day, with 6,000 of those being freight vehicles. The stated cost is A$288 million, and is jointly funded by the ACT Government and the Australian Government, both committing $144 million to the project.

Artist's Impression of parts of Majura Parkway and Majura Road traversing Majura Valley. This image only shows approximate alignment, and does not include intersections or interchanges. Neither the northern or southern ends of the parkway are visible in this image.

History

The Molonglo River bridge under construction in October 2014
Majura Parkway and Mount Majura solar farm in 2017

The planning of Majura Parkway began with the Tomorrow's Canberra (1970) National Capital Development Commission (NCDC) report which identified the Majura Valley corridor as a component of Canberra's peripheral road system. Further NCDC and National Capital Authority (NCA) studies including Metropolitan Canberra (1984) and the Canberra Spatial Plan (2004) identified the need for a primary road link in the area. This was also backed up by the Gungahlin External Travel Study Information Report (1989) identifying four main access roads needed for residents of the Gungahlin district.

From the SMEC Concept Evaluation Report (2006), Roads ACT identified two preferred alignments, which were known as the western and the eastern alignments. The eastern alignment was later scrapped because of environmental, heritage, and social issues along that corridor, leaving the western alignment as the only preferred alignment. The scrapped eastern alignment would have also included a link to a future urban area in the Kowen District. Resumption of land for the parkway mostly involved farmland, although part of the Majura Pine Plantation was acquired for the new road alignment. The Royal Military College, Duntroon has also lost some parts of its playing fields, though the historic Oval No.1 is preserved.

Some concerns were raised about the parkway occupying land now used for offroad recreational cycling in the Majura Pine Plantation; however by the later stages of the planning process, two large culverts had been planned in this area which would ease access between both sides of the plantation for recreational cyclists and other users. Concerns were also raised by the Geological Society of Australia in regards to the construction works affecting a fossil site on Woolshed Creek in the vicinity of the Fairbairn Avenue southbound offramp. The Geological Society of Australia later accepted assurances from the ACT Government that the site would be protected.

Preparatory roadworks on nearby roads began in 2008, with the main project beginning in September 2012 when Fulton Hogan was awarded the contract to build. Major construction then began in January 2013, creating around 350 jobs.

The end of construction for the Majura Parkway project was formally announced on Friday 22 April 2016, coinciding with the naming of the Malcolm Fraser Bridge, the most prominent feature of the project, which runs over the Molonglo River. The bridge's name was unveiled by Tamara 'Tamie' Fraser, wife of the former Prime Minister. The off-ramp to Meddhung Road linking to the Majura shopping precinct was opened later on 22 December 2017.

Majura Parkway has now largely replaced Majura Road, which was formerly the main route through the valley and carried approximately 18,000 vehicles each day, but as a single carriageway rural road, lacked capacity to cope with future increases in traffic. The need for its replacement with a more efficient, higher capacity roadway was highlighted in several studies. The southern alignment of Majura Road remains largely intact to serve local traffic to various facilities located in the Majura Valley, multiple rural properties and Canberra Airport's business precinct.

Majura Parkway construction works, as of mid-April 2013

Interchanges

DistrictLocationkmmiDestinationsNotes
Canberra CentralFyshwick00.0 Monaro Highway (M23 south) – Fyshwick, CoomaSouthern terminus of parkway, route M23 continues south along Monaro Highway
Molonglo River0.60.37Malcolm Fraser Bridge
Canberra CentralMajura borderCampbellPialligo border0.70.43Morshead Drive (west) – Civic, Campbell
Pialligo Road (east) – Queanbeyan, Canberra Airport
Half diamond interchange, northbound exit, southbound entry only
1.00.62 Fairbairn Avenue – Civic, Campbell, Queanbeyan, Canberra AirportDiamond interchange
Pialligo1.81.1Meddhung Road – Majura Park Shopping CentreSouthbound exit only
Majura7.34.5Tambreet Street – AFP Training Facility, Innabaanya Girl Guide Camp, Majura Training AreaDiamond interchange
8.95.5Majura RoadMajura Defence RangeSouthbound access via LILO T-intersection
9.76.0Mount Majura Road – Mount Majura air navigation facilityNorthbound access via LILO T-intersection
10.46.5Hector McIntosh Grove – Shooting rangesSouthbound access via LILO T-intersection
MajuraGungahlin border11.57.1 Federal Highway (M23 north, A23 south) – Civic, Lyneham, Sydney, GoulburnDiamond interchange with single cloverleaf offramp, allows non-stop access to both directions of Federal Highway
Route M23 continues north along Federal Highway
Horse Park Drive (west) – GungahlinNorthern terminus of parkway: continues west as Horse Park Drive
Map depicting the Majura Parkway and adjoining roads post-completion

See also

References

  1. ^ "Majura Parkway" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  2. "Guide Signs MIS 12" (PDF). ACT Government. April 2019. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  3. "Project Details: Majura Parkway". Nation Building Program. Australian GovernmentDepartment of Infrastructure and Transport. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  4. Gallagher, Katy (5 February 2013). "Construction on the Majura Parkway Begins" (Press release). ACT Government. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  5. ^ "Chapter 5 (Land Impacts)" (PDF). Majura Parkway Final EIS Report. SMEC. 26 February 2010. pp. 5–2. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  6. ^ "Chapter 6 (Ecological Impacts)" (PDF). Majura Parkway Final EIS Report. SMEC. 26 February 2010. pp. 6–3. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  7. ^ "Majura Parkway: FAQs". ACT Government. 10 April 2012. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  8. "Majura Parkway: Design & Construction". ACT Government. 12 April 2012. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  9. "Construction on the Majura Parkway Begins". Minister for Infrastructure and Transport. 5 February 2013. Archived from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  10. ^ "Majura Parkway: Planning History". ACT Government. 10 April 2012. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  11. Strachan, Julieanne (10 July 2011). "Race on to save Majura Pines trails". Canberra Times.
  12. Hall, Bianca (9 July 2011). "Fears Majura Parkway will run through a significant fossil site". Canberra Times.
  13. "Chapter 11 (Consultation Summary Part 1)" (PDF). Majura Parkway Final EIS Report. SMEC. 26 February 2010. pp. 11–8. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  14. "Majura Parkway: Associated road works". ACT Government. 10 April 2012. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  15. "Majura Parkway: Early works construction update". ACT Government. 24 December 2012. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  16. "Majura Parkway construction officially begins". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 5 February 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  17. "Majura Parkway open and Malcolm Fraser Bridge officially named". Paul Fletcher, MP. 22 April 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  18. Burgess, Katie (22 April 2016). "New Majura Parkway bridge over Molonglo River to be named after Malcolm Fraser". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016.
  19. "New road linking Majura Parkway to Majura shopping precinct now open". Chief Minister, Treasury and Economic Development Directorate. 22 December 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  20. "Majura Parkway: About the Project". ACT Government. 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  21. ^ ACTMAPi (Map). Cartography by Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate. ACT Government. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

External links

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Partially limited-access          Partially controlled-access          roadway under construction

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