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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see ] -->
'''Tourism in Croatia''' is a well-developed industry as ] is an attractive ] destination, particularly because of its extensive coastline and well-preserved coastal Renaissance towns. In ] ] had 10 million tourist visitors.
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] is one of Croatia's most popular tourist destinations.]]


'''Tourism in Croatia''' ({{Langx|hr|turizam u Hrvatskoj}}) is a major industry of ], accounting for almost 20% of ]'s ] (GDP) as of 2021.<ref name="eu2021">{{cite web |last1=Orsini |first1=Kristina |last2=Ostojić |first2=Vukašin |title=Croatia's Tourism Industry: Beyond the Sun and Sea |url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/economy-finance/eb036_en.pdf |website=European Commission |publisher=European Union |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref>
] from the south]]


The history of tourism in Croatia dates back to its time as part of ] when wealthy aristocrats would converge to the sea,<ref name="baskar">{{cite web |last1=BASKAR |first1=BOJAN |title=Southbound, to the Austrian Riviera: The Habsburg Patronage of Tourism in the Eastern Adriatic |url=http://www.drustvo-antropologov.si/AN/PDF/2010_1/Anthropological_Notebooks_XVI_1_Baskar.pdf |website=Društvo antropologov Slovenije |publisher=University of Ljubljana |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref> but had expanded greatly in the 1960s and '70s under the economic policies of the former ].<ref name="springer">{{cite journal |last1=Kapusta |first1=Armina |last2=Wiluś |first2=Robert |title=Geography of Tourism in Croatia |journal=The Geography of Tourism of Central and Eastern European Countries |date=2017 |pages=109–147 |publisher=Springer International Publishing|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-42205-3_4 |isbn=978-3-319-42203-9 }}</ref> Today, Croatia is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the ], with a total of 14 million tourists visiting in 2021.<ref name="htz.hr2021" />
The interior of the country, with the exception of the capital ], the erstwhile Baroque capital ] and a plethora of medieval castles, has fewer tourist attractions. Eight areas in the country have been designated ]s, and the landscape in these areas is afforded extra protection from development.


Tourism in Croatia is concentrated in the areas along the ] and is strongly seasonal, peaking in July and August.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Tourism_statistics_for_Croatia|title=Tourism statistics for Croatia|work=ec.europa.eu|publisher=]|date=2014|access-date=10 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827211833/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Tourism_statistics_for_Croatia|archive-date=2016-08-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> Eight areas in the country have been designated ] and eleven as ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Parkovi Hrvatske |url=http://www.parkovihrvatske.hr/parkovi |website=Parkovihrvatske.hr |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref> Currently, there are ] on the ].<ref name="croatia_unesco">{{cite web |title=Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (10) |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/hr |website=UNESCO |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref>
Several companies run ]s of ]s along different stretches of the coastline, which is also popular with ]s.


==History==
Some of the tourist attractions in ] include:


Since the late 1990s, Croatia has had one of the highest tourism growth rates in the world and this trend is expected to continue.<ref name=2020oplanic152>Milan Oplanic, Tajana Čop & Ana Čehić Marić. , ''Acta Turistica'', vol. 32, n° 2, December 2020, p. 141-167. See p. 152.</ref>
* ];
Between 2012 (the year before ]) and 2019, the number of annual tourist arrivals increased by 8 million.<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of arrivals in tourist accommodation in Croatia from 2006 to 2017* (in millions) |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/413226/number-of-arrivals-spent-in-short-stay-accommodation-in-croatia/ |website=Statistica |access-date=9 May 2019}}</ref>
* the ] National Park;
16 million foreign tourists - 4 times the country’s population - visited Croatia in 2018.<ref name=2020oplanic152/>
* the fortified city of ];
Economists argue that Croatia's joining the EU made them a more desirable tourist location due to reinvestment in their economy, more open trade barriers, and lessened customs control.<ref>{{cite web |title=Five Years In, EU Membership Benefits Evident |url=https://www.total-croatia-news.com/business/29464-5-years-in-eu-membership-benefits-evident |website=Total Croatia News |publisher=HINA |access-date=9 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Adrian |first1=Bridge |title=Croatia in the EU: Q & A for holidaymakers |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/advice/Croatia-in-the-EU-Q-and-A-for-holidaymakers/ |newspaper=The Telegraph |access-date=9 May 2019|date=5 February 2016 }}</ref>
* the ] waterfalls, part of the ];
* the ]; and
* the town of ] (former capital of Croatia)


Its main attractions are a 1,104-mile-long Mediterranean coastline plus 1,185 islands, and a rich cultural and historical heritage.<ref name=2020oplanic152/>
==UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia==
Only 15% of the coast, the main tourist attraction in Croatia, is urbanized, and plans are in progress to further develop Croatia's tourism sector.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.export.gov/article?id=Croatia-Travel-and-Tourism|title=Croatia – Travel and Tourism {{!}} export.gov|website=www.export.gov|language=en|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref> The Croatian Tourism Development Strategy aims at making Croatia a globally recognized tourist destination for all seasons, and is working towards that goal by building more luxury accommodations, including hotels and tourist services, or renovating older ones.<ref name=":15"/> Croatia also has one of the ]'s Sustainable Tourism Observatories, part of the organization's International Network of Sustainable Tourism Observatories (INSTO). The observatory is considered a commitment to monitoring and building sustainable tourism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/annual_report_2016_web_0.pdf|title=2016 Annual Report|website=UNWTO}}</ref>


== Tourist regions ==
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (]) has included the following Croatian sites on its World Heritage List:


Tourism is largely concentrated on the coastal areas, which are shared among seven counties. Another characteristic is its high level of seasonality.<ref name=2020oplanic152/>
* Historical Complex of ] with the Palace of ]
* Old City of ]
* ] National Park
* Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of ]
* Historic City of ]
* The Cathedral of St James in ]
==Safety issues==


The ] has divided Croatia into six distinct tourist regions.
The unexploded land mines are the most serious safety issue.


===Istria===
Quote from the travel advice issued by the British embassy in Zagreb:
]]]
]]]
The west coast of the peninsula of ] has several historical towns dating from ] times, such as the city of ], which hosts the yearly ] ] ] tournament on clay courts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Tournaments/Umag.aspx|title=Konzum Croatia Open Umag|work=ATP World Tour|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref>


The city of ] is known for the ]-protected ], which includes 6th-century mosaics depicting ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/809|title=Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> The city plan still shows the ] ] structure with main streets ''Decumanus'' and ''Cardo Maximus'' still preserved in their original forms. ''Marafor'' is a Roman ] with two temples attached. One of them, erected in the 1st century, is dedicated to the ] ].<ref>''Frommer's Eastern Europe'', by Ryan James, Hana Mastrini, Mark Baker, 2009.</ref> Originally a ] ] church built in the 13th century, the 'Dieta Istriana' hall was remodeled in the ] style in the 18th century.
:''Unexploded land mines are still a danger. Highly populated areas and major routes are now clear of mines and are safe to visit. However, isolated areas in the mountains and countryside have not all been cleared. You should therefore be careful not to stray from roads and paved areas without an experienced guide.''


The region's largest city ] has one of the best preserved ]s in the world, which is still used for festivals and events. It is surrounded by hotel complexes, resorts, camps, and sports facilities. Nearby is ] national park, formerly the summer residence of late ] ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/8189530.stm|title=BBC News – Inside Tito's luxury playground|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> ]s and ] still lie buried among farm fields and along the shoreline of surrounding fishing and farming villages. The coastal waters offer beaches, fishing, ] to ancient Roman ]s and ] warships, ], and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stripes.com/military-life/travel/croatian-coast-a-great-place-to-learn-to-dive-1.53096?localLinksEnabled=false|title=Croatian coast: A great place to learn to dive|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622104354/http://www.stripes.com/military-life/travel/croatian-coast-a-great-place-to-learn-to-dive-1.53096?localLinksEnabled=false|archive-date=22 June 2011}}</ref> Pula is the end point of the ] 9 ] that runs from ] on the ] through ], ], ], ] and Croatia.
Quote from the ''Lonely Planet'' guide to Croatia (1999):


]]]
:''Land mines left over from the recent war in Croatia pose no threat to the average visitor but it's important to be aware that certain areas of the country are still dangerous. Although the government moved with lightning speed to remove mines from any area even remotely interesting to tourists, the former confrontation line between Croat and federal forces is still undergoing de-mining operations which will not be complete for many years.''
The town of ] contains well-indented coastal areas with a number of small bays hidden within dense vegetation, open to ]. Although the beaches are not specified as ], naturists frequent them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rovinj.co/en/meet-rovinj/beaches/|title=Beaches in Rovinj|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref>


The interior is green and wooded, with small stone towns on hills, such as ]. The river ] flows below the hill. On the other side of the river lies Motovun forest, an area of about 10 square kilometres in the valley of the river Mirna, of which 280 hectares (2.8&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) are specially protected. This area differs not only from the nearby forests, but also from those of the entire surrounding ] region because of its wildlife, moist soil, and ] ('']'') that grow there. Since 1999, Motovun has hosted the international ] for ]s from the U.S. and Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.motovunfilmfestival.com/index.php?lang=en|title=About festival|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712072419/http://www.motovunfilmfestival.com/index.php?lang=en|archive-date=12 July 2009}}</ref> ], another hill town, hosts a three-week ] festival every July.
More details and links to maps of the areas with mine risks can be found in the article ]. However, ever since the end of the war in Croatia in 1995 there have been no reports of injured tourists.


]]]
{{Europe in topic|Tourism in}}
"Olive tourism"<ref>Oplanic, Čop & Marić 2020, p. 142-143</ref>
is also on the increase in this region. Olive oil is among the most important agricultural activities in Istria and this region has therefore received a large part of the nation's effort in rejuvenating the olive oil manufacturing that began around the turn of the new millennium: renovating and renewing of olive groves<ref name="20020oplanic1493149">Oplanic, Čop & Marić 2020, p. 143, 149</ref> (18,683 ha of olive groves in Croatia in 2018,<ref name="2020oplanic">Oplanic, Čop & Marić 2020, p. 152</ref> most of it near the coast<ref>Oplanic, Čop & Marić 2020, p. 153</ref> yielding 5,000 tonnes olive oil / year<ref name="2020oplanic"/>), introduction of modern technologies in the production and processing of olives, storage of olive oil.<ref name="20020oplanic1493149" /> Its olive oil has an exceedingly good reputation; in 2024 the olive oil guide Flos Olei has classed 69 Istrian producers among the 500 best producers worldwide.<ref>. See also Oplanic, Čop & Marić 2020, p. 153.</ref> It is also a major part of the cultural history in the region, as witnessed by a 1,600 years old olive tree on the island of ] (]).<ref>, on ''np-brijuni.hr''.</ref> <br>
As one of the forms of special interest tourism<ref>Oplanic, Čop & Marić 2020, p. 142, 143, 144, 145</ref>
and a form of gastronomy-related tourism, oleotourism is very common in rural areas where it generates additional income for olive growers who market their produce directly to consumers;<ref>Oplanic, Čop & Marić 2020, p. 144</ref> it also has a multifaceted education value;<ref>Oplanic, Čop & Marić 2020, p. 142</ref> and it extends the seasonality of tourism - and of associated seasonal labour - into the Autumn season.<ref name="2020oplanic149">Oplanic, Čop & Marić 2020, p. 149</ref> The olive oil museum in the center of ] includes a shop and allows for various activities (discovering, tasting, purchasing).<ref name="2020oplanic149"/>


===Kvarner and Highlands===
]

]]]
One of the most varying regions, the entire ] provides striking scenery, with tall mountains overlooking large ] in the sea. ] is the oldest tourist resort in Croatia, its ] ranging from the 19th century.<ref>{{cite web|title=19th century – beginning of modern tourism and villas in Croatia|url=http://Villascroatia.com/history-of-tourism-and-villas-in-croatia.html}}</ref>

The former ] island towns of ] and ] are popular tourist destinations. The ] is rich in cultural heritage and cultural-historical monuments. Rab is also known as a pioneer of naturism after the visit of ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/jun/21/croatia-island-hopping-ferry|title=Andrew Earnes goes island-hopping on the Croatian coast – on the cheap|work=the Guardian|date=20 June 2009|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> The island offers nature, beaches, heritage, and events such as the Rab ] tournament and the Rab Medieval festival – ]. With around 2600 hours of sunshine a year, the ] is a tourist destination for ], ], and ] in the summer months. Average ] is 70%, and the average summer temperature is {{convert|24|°C|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|7|°C|0|abbr=on}} during the winter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tz-malilosinj.hr/Losinj.aspx?IzbornikId=16&lang=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201045448/http://tz-malilosinj.hr/Losinj.aspx?IzbornikId=16&lang=en-GB|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2010|title=About the island – Climate|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref>

The interior regions ], ] and ] have mountain peaks, forests and fields, many animal species including bears, and the national parks of ] and ]. The Plitvice Lakes National Park lies in the Plitvice plateau which is surrounded by three mountains part of the ]: ] (Gornja Plješevica peak 1,640&nbsp;m), ] (Seliški Vrh peak at 1,280&nbsp;m), and Medveđak (884&nbsp;m).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.preserveworldheritage.org/en/Training-Workshop/Plitvice/Docs_Pics/Presentations/PlitviceLakesNationalPark_1_1-13.pdf|title=Plitvice Lakes National Park–Basic Information|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210227/http://www.preserveworldheritage.org/en/Training-Workshop/Plitvice/Docs_Pics/Presentations/PlitviceLakesNationalPark_1_1-13.pdf|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref> The national Park is underlain by karstic rock, mainly ] and ] with associated lakes and ]s, this has given rise to the most distinctive feature of its lakes. The lakes are separated by natural dams of ], which is deposited by the action of ], ], and ]. The encrusted plants and bacteria accumulate on top of each other, forming travertine barriers which grow at the rate of about 1&nbsp;cm per year. The sixteen lakes are separated into an upper and lower cluster formed by ] from the mountains, descending from an altitude of {{convert|636|to|503|m|0|abbr=on}} over a distance of some eight km, aligned in a south–north direction.

] is the most popular park in Croatia.]]
The lakes collectively cover an area of about two square kilometers, with the water exiting from the lowest lake to form the ]. The lakes are divided into the 12 Upper Lakes (''Gornja jezera'') and the four Lower Lakes (''Donja jezera''):<ref name="np-plitvicka-jezera.hr">{{cite web|url=http://www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/eng/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=37|title=Plitvička Jezera.hr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228074456/http://www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/eng/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=37|archive-date=28 December 2010}}</ref> Under the travertine waterfalls '']'' moss sometimes grows, the moss gets encrusted with travertine and fresh moss grows further out, first a crag is formed but later a cave roof forms under the crag. If the water continues flowing the cave becomes progressively bigger. ] are present as well. The area is also home to an extremely wide variety of animal and bird species. Rare ] such as the ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] can be found there, along with many more common species. At least 126 species of birds have been recorded there, of which 70 have been recorded as breeding.

===Dalmatia===
{{see|Dalmatia}}

====Zadar====
{{see|Zadar County}}
] in ]]]
This region caters to yachting and leisure travel. The ] has hundreds of mostly uninhabited islands. ], the biggest of the islands with a total area of {{convert|32525315|m²|0|abbr=on}}, comprises two-thirds of the park's land area. Although the island is 25.2&nbsp;km long, it is no wider than 2.5&nbsp;km.<ref>Jeanne Oliver (2005), , pg. 187, Lonely Planet Publications, {{ISBN|1-74059-487-8}}</ref> The park is managed from the town of ], on the island of ], and is connected to the mainland by a ].

], the largest city in the region, gained its urban structure in Roman times; during the time of ] and ], the town was fortified and the ]s with towers and gates were built. On the western side of the town were the ], the ] and the temple, while outside the town were the amphitheatre and ]. The ] which supplied the town with water is partially preserved. Inside the ancient town, a ] town had developed with a series of churches and ] being built.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/croatia/7925920/Zadar-Croatia-The-perfect-break.html|title=Zadar, Croatia: The perfect break|author=Natalie Paris|work=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref>

]]]
] destination.]]
The interior has mixed plains and mountains, with the ] canyon as the main attraction. Paklenica National Park is the most visited climbing site in Croatia, and the largest in ]. The close proximity of seawater allows tourists to combine ], ] and water sports. There are over 360 equipped and improved routes of various difficulty levels and lengths within Paklenica's climbing sites.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paklenica.hr/paklenica_en/Paklenica_Penjanje_en.htm|title=Paklenica National Park: climbing|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901090656/http://www.paklenica.hr/Paklenica_en/Paklenica_Penjanje_en.htm|archive-date=1 September 2010}}</ref> The main climbing season begins in spring and ends in late autumn. The park area contains 150–200&nbsp;km of trails and paths intended either for tourists or mountaineers. The trails in the park are marked with boards and mountaineering signs.

The island of ] has one of the biggest party zones in Europe in the town of ] and ]. These beaches have all-hours ]s and beach bars operating during summer months.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/jun/21/croatia-island-hopping-europe-ferry|title=Island-hopping in Croatia|work=the Guardian|date=20 June 2009|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref>

====Šibenik====

] is renowned for its architecture.]]
This is another yachting region, dotted with islands, and centered on ] and the ], a UNESCO World Heritage site.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/963|title=The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> Several fortresses, remnants of the ] era (which includes ]) surround the city.

The interior has the ] with waterfalls and religious monasteries.<ref></ref> ] has attractions and facilities available among various footpaths, sightseeing tours and presentations, boat trips, restaurants and a museum. Roški Slap, located near ], is the second most popular attraction of the Krka National Park in terms of numbers of visitors, and its cascades can be visited throughout the year. Roški Slap may be reached by excursion boat operated by the Krka National Park, although the falls can also be reached with a public road. Inside the park is the island of Visovac which was founded during the reign of ], home to the ] ] founded by the Franciscans in 1445 near Miljevci village.<ref>Naklada Naprijed, ''The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide'', pg. 208, Zagreb (1999)]</ref> The island can be visited by a boat tour from Skradinski Buk. The park also includes the ] ] founded in 1345.
]]]

The area around the city of ] has medieval fortresses and archeological remains. The recently discovered Roman town ] is 18&nbsp;km far from Knin in direction of ], which has the ruins of the biggest amphitheatre in ] built in 77 AD, which held 8,000 people, during the rule of ].<ref name="Burnum">{{cite web|url=http://www.ffzg.hr/arheo/ska/fragmenti/1/burnum.htm|title=.:: fragmenti ONLINE :::::::: f 1/I 2003. Burnum|author=Andrea Devlahović|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> The nearby villages ] and Kapitul are archaeological sites from the 10th century where remains of ] culture are found including churches, graves, decorations, and epigraphs.<ref name="Sv. Ante Knin">{{cite web|url=http://www.franjevacki-samostan-knin.htnet.hr/vijesti.php?subaction=showfull&id=1089404320&archive=&start_from=&ucat=&|title=Sv. Ante Knin|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610054336/http://www.franjevacki-samostan-knin.htnet.hr/vijesti.php?subaction=showfull&id=1089404320&archive=&start_from=&ucat=&|archive-date=10 June 2007}}</ref>

====Split====

]]]
The coastal city of ] is also the second largest ], and is known for its unique Roman heritage which includes UNESCO-protected ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/97/|title=Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> The city was built around the well-preserved palace, which is one of the most complete architectural and cultural features on the Croatian Adriatic coast. The ] stems from the palace.

The ] is a stretch of coastline that offers beaches, clubs, cafes, ], sailing, and hiking along the ] range. ], ], ], and ] are the most popular.
]]]

The large islands of this region, include the ], known for its fishing and tourism industries. ] has a mild ] and ]. The island promotes itself as "the sunniest spot in Europe", with over 2715 hours of sunlight in an average year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hvar.hr/Default.aspx?tabid=389|title=Croatia, Island Hvar-Climate|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819024813/http://www.hvar.hr/Default.aspx?tabid=389|archive-date=19 August 2010}}</ref> Cultural and artistic events within the Hvar Summer Festival take place throughout the summer, from late June to late September. These events include ] concerts performed by national and international artists, and performances by amateur groups from Hvar.<ref name="hvartz">{{citation |title= Tourist Board of City of Hvar |url= http://www.tzhvar.hr/en |access-date= 14 July 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090626044544/http://www.tzhvar.hr/en/ |archive-date= 26 June 2009 |url-status= dead }}</ref> The Gallery of Modern Art in Hvar is located in the Arsenal building, in the lobby of the historic Theatre of Hvar. The permanent display contains paintings, sculptures, and prints from the collection, and temporary exhibitions are organised within the museum project Summer of Fine Arts in Hvar.<ref name="heritage">{{citation |title= The Hvar Heritage Museum |url= http://mhb.mdc.hr/index_en.aspx |access-date= 14 July 2009 }}</ref>

The ] and the Bishop's Palace have a Renaissance-baroque style, and a façade with three-cornered gable and a Renaissance Bell Tower in ] style from the 16th century, created by Venetian artists.<ref name="novak">{{citation |last= Novak |first= Grga |author-link=Grga Novak |title= Hvar Kroz Stoljeća (Hvar Through the Centuries)|edition= 2nd |series= Historijski Arhiv – Hvar (Historical Archives of Hvar) |volume= I |year= 1960 |orig-year= 1924 |publisher= Narodni Odbor Općine Hvar (National Council of Hvar Municipality) |language= hr}}</ref>

Other notable islands in the region include ], ], ], and ].
] island]]
]'s old town]]
] luxury Hotel, Dubrovnik]]

The old city of ] is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contains a mixture of influence from the ], Romans, and Venetians with its ], Romanesque churches, ] and ] buildings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/810/|title=Historic City of Trogir|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> Trogir is the best-preserved Romanesque-] complex in ]. Trogir's medieval core, surrounded by walls, comprises a preserved castle and tower and a series of dwellings and palaces from the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods. Trogir's grandest building is the ], whose main west portal is a masterpiece by ], and the most significant work of the Romanesque-Gothic style in Croatia. Another notable attraction is the ].

====Dubrovnik====

One of the best-known Croatian tourist sites is the fortified city of ] with its Renaissance culture. The highlight is the ] which dates from the 16th century and is currently used to house the National Archives.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dubrovnikcity.com/dubrovnik/attractions/sponza_palace.htm|title=Sponza Palace|publisher=DubrovnikCity.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414012417/http://www.dubrovnikcity.com/dubrovnik/attractions/sponza_palace.htm|archive-date=14 April 2010|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010}}</ref> The ] is a Gothic-Renaissance structure that now houses a museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dubrovnikcity.com/dubrovnik/attractions/rectors_palace.htm|title=The Rector's Palace|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527112425/http://www.dubrovnikcity.com/dubrovnik/attractions/rectors_palace.htm|archive-date=27 May 2009|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=DubrovnikCity.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dubrovnik-guide.net/rector_palace.htm|title=The Rector's Palace|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611210820/http://dubrovnik-guide.net/rector_palace.htm|publisher=Dubrovnik Guide|archive-date=11 June 2010|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010}}</ref> Its façade is depicted on the ] of the Croatian 50 ] banknote, issued in 1993 and 2002.<ref name="banknotes1993">. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506012028/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/enovcan.htm?tsfsg=5caabbb4dca58151e125c650d3cdae36 |date=6 May 2009 }}: {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604014130/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/novcanice/e50k.htm?tsfsg=45cbd9aa061b9ecb8d80e8feb87d6be6 |date=4 June 2011 }} (1993 issue) & {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604014137/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/novcanice/e50k-2izdanje.htm?tsfsg=0bd5ec961a61889067936c3c7bb033d8 |date=4 June 2011 }} (2002 issue). – Retrieved on 30 March 2009.</ref>

The ] is another remnant of the Renaissance period, next to the Franciscan Monastery.<ref name=dbvonl15>{{cite web|url=http://www.dubrovnik-online.net/english/monuments.php|title=Monuments (1 to 5)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714090903/http://www.dubrovnik-online.com/english/monuments.php|archive-date=14 July 2010|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=Dubrovnik Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dubrovnik-guide.net/francisian.htm|title=Franciscan monastery|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611210754/http://dubrovnik-guide.net/francisian.htm|publisher=Dubrovnik Guide|archive-date=11 June 2010|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-destinations.com/croatia/dubrovnik-franciscan-monastery.htm|title=Franciscan Friary, Dubrovnik|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117091038/http://www.sacred-destinations.com/croatia/dubrovnik-franciscan-monastery.htm|archive-date=17 January 2010|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=Sacred Destinations}}</ref> The Franciscan monastery's library possesses 30,000 volumes, 22 incunabula, 1,500 valuable handwritten documents. Exhibits include a 15th-century silver-gilt cross and silver thurible, an 18th-century ] from ], a ] (1541) by Bernardin Gučetić and illuminated ]s.<ref name=dbvonl15 /> Dubrovnik's most famous church is ], built in the 18th century in honor of ]. Dubrovnik's baroque Cathedral houses relics of Saint Blaise. The city's ] Monastery resembles a fortress on the outside but the interior contains an art museum and a Gothic-Romanesque church.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-destinations.com/croatia/dubrovnik-st-blaise-church.htm|title=Church of St. Blaise, Dubrovnik|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120024503/http://www.sacred-destinations.com/croatia/dubrovnik-st-blaise-church.htm|archive-date=20 January 2010|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=Sacred Destinations}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dubrovnik-online.net/english/monuments4.php|title=Monuments (16 to 20)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714093315/http://www.dubrovnik-online.com/english/monuments4.php|archive-date=14 July 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=Dubrovnik Online}}</ref> A treasure of the Dominican monastery is its library with over 220 incunabula, numerous illustrated manuscripts, a rich archive with manuscripts and documents and an extensive art collection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-destinations.com/croatia/dubrovnik-dominican-monastery.htm|title=Dominican Friary, Dubrovnik|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102080947/http://sacred-destinations.com/croatia/dubrovnik-dominican-monastery.htm|archive-date=2 January 2010|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=Sacred Destinations}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.croatiatraveller.com/southern_dalmatia/Dubrovnik/Dominican.htm|title=Dominican Monastery|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104014716/http://croatiatraveller.com/southern_dalmatia/Dubrovnik/Dominican.htm|publisher=Croatia Traveller|last=Oliver|first=Jeanne|archive-date=4 January 2010|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dubrovnik-online.net/english/monuments5.php|title=Monuments (21 To 22)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725060316/http://www.dubrovnik-online.com/english/monuments5.php|publisher=Dubrovnik Online|archive-date=25 July 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=16 February 2010 }}</ref> The main feature of Dubrovnik is ] that run 2&nbsp;km around the city. The walls run from four to six metres thick on the landward side but are thinner on the seaward side. The system of turrets and towers were intended to protect the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.croatiatraveller.com/southern_dalmatia/Dubrovnik/Walls.htm|title=Dubrovnik's Walls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104014840/http://croatiatraveller.com/southern_dalmatia/Dubrovnik/Walls.htm|archive-date=4 January 2010|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=Croatia Traveler|last=Oliver|first=Jeanne}}</ref>

An excursion along the coast south of Dubrovnik to the area of Ljuta offers daytime cruise excursions with scenic views including water streams, historic water mills and the mountain range east of the coastal plateau.

Just off the coast of Dubrovnik is the forested island of ]. The small island has a castle, a thousand-year-old ] monastery, and a ] initially started by ] in the 19th century. Peacocks and peahens still roam the isle, descended from the original ]s brought over by Maximilian.

]]]
The nearby islands include the historical ]. The Catholic inhabitants of Korčula keep alive old folk church ceremonies and a ], the ], which dates back to the Middle Ages.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=L8THMGyJKRmfkzvLh7vNHtjGhTsLbjXwVzhy2TYD1HSrPRJLSjKL!-1177698421!-1406243862?docId=5006690602|title="Blackened Faces and a Veiled Woman: The Early Korcula Moreska" by Harris, Max; Feldman, Lada Cale – Comparative Drama, Vol. 37, Issue 3–4, Fall-Winter 2003 |access-date=}}{{dead link|date=July 2021}}</ref> Originally danced only on special occasions, in modern times there are performances twice a week for tourists.<ref>{{cite book|title=Korčulanska Moreska|editor=Dunin, Elsie Ivancich|isbn=9789539547101|year=2006|language=hr}}</ref> The main town's historic sites include the central Romanesque-Gothic ] (built from 1301 to 1806), the 15th-century Franciscan monastery with ] ], the civic council chambers, the palace of the former Venetian governors, grand 15th and 16th-century palaces of the local merchant nobles, and the city fortifications.

Further along the Adriatic are the forests of ] island. Over 72% of the island of {{convert|98.01|km2|sqmi}} is forest. Its geological structure consists of limestone and dolomite forming ], crests and slopes. A few ] on the island of Mljet are below sea level and are known as ''blatine'' ("mud-lakes") or ''slatine'' ("salt-lakes"). During the rain seasons, all ''blatine'' are filled with water and turn to ] during ]s.

==== Central and Northern Croatia ====
] castle in northwestern Croatia]]
The northern part, with the hilly area of ] and ], is dotted with castles and spas, and the old city of ]. In Međimurje, there are ] and facilities for recreation in ] and around ], both in the northern part of the county and near the ]. There are also more than 200 clubs for various sporting and recreational activities such as ], fishing, ], ], ] and flying small aircraft, including ] and ]s. ] also attracts numerous hunters in low game and birds.

In ], are the ] and an art gallery. In the ] in ], and in the Church of St Jerome in ], there are ] ]es of ] dating between 1776 and 1786. ] is home to the beautiful Church of St James, built in 1761.
], Međimurje County, the northernmost part of Croatia]]

Varaždin, with its monuments and artistic heritage, represents the best preserved and richest urban complex in ]. The Varaždin Old Town (fortress) is a medieval defensive building. Construction began in the 14th century, and in the following century the rounded towers, typical of Gothic architecture in Croatia, were added. Varaždin's Cathedral, a former ] church, was built in 1647, has a baroque entrance, 18th-century altar, and paintings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/162/|title=Varazdin – Historic Nucleus and Old Town (the Castle)|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> Among festivals, the annual Špancir Fest begins at the end of August (lasts for 10 days).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.spancirfest.com/en/ |access-date=2022-08-26 |website=Špancirfest |language=en-US}}</ref> At this time the city welcomes artists, street performers, musicians and vendors for what is called 'the street walking festival'. Varaždin is also the host of the "Radar festival", which hosts concerts at the end of summer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vbv.hr/?L=e|title=Početna – Varaždinske barokne večeri|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> It has already hosted musical stars such as ], ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kušter |first=Filip |title=SANTANA U VARAŽDINU Prije deset godina na Radar Festivalu zasvirao je gitaristički virtuoz, Solomon Burke i članovi legendarnih The Animalsa |url=https://varazdinski.net.hr/vijesti/scena/3532375/santana-u-varazdinu-prije-deset-godina-na-radar-festivalu-zasvirao-je-gitaristicki-virtuoz-solomon-burke-i-clanovi-legendarnih-the-animalsa/ |access-date=2022-08-26 |website=Varazdinski.hr |language=hr}}</ref> ], ], ] among others.
] basilica]]

The ] of ] is the country's largest ] spot. Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims visit the site every year where the 14th-century church has stood. The church is known for the statue known as ''] with Child'', dating to the ] in the 16th century when the statue was hidden in the church and then lost for decades until its discovery. Behind the church is the process of "the ]", in which pilgrims begin the trek that leads to ]. ] visited the site in 1998 in his second tour of Croatia.<ref>''Croatia'' by Vesna Marić, (2009)</ref>

] has some natural highlights, such as the ]. The southwest area is known for its forests and wilderness. Baroque churches are found throughout the area, along with other cultural architecture.

====Slavonia====
{{see|Slavonia}}
Tourism in this region is just developing, mostly with spas. The area of ] has the ], a large swamp with a variety of fauna and birds. It is one of the largest and most attractive preserved intact ]s in Europe, hosting about 260 various bird species such as wild ] and ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]s, ]s, ], and ]. Guided tourist visits by panoramic ships, boats, team of horses or on foot are available, with some packages offering the possibility of photographing or video-recording animals and birds.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kopacki-rit.com|title=Kopački Rit|access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref>

] ] served on a platter]]
The cultural center is the historical city of ], with its baroque style buildings, such as the ], a ] structure with the second highest tower in Croatia after the ].

The ] in ] is the town of Đakovo's primary landmark and sacral object throughout the region of ].

There are three major yearly events celebrating folklore in Slavonia and Baranja: '']'', '']'' and '']''.<ref>{{cite journal | url = http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=112509 | journal = Studia Ethnologica Croatica | volume = 4 | number = 1 |date=March 1993 | publisher = Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, ] | issn = 1330-3627 | title = Baranja je "tvrd orah". Analiza istraživanja i popularizacije tradicijske baranjske folklorne glazbe |trans-title=Baranja is "tough nut". Records and popularisation analysis of traditional Baranja folk music | first = Miroslava | last = Hadžihusejnović-Valašek | language = hr | page = 194 | format = PDF | access-date = 12 February 2012}}</ref> They present ], folklore dancing and singing groups, customs, with a parade of horses and wedding wagons. During the ''Đakovački vezovi'', the Đakovo Cathedral hosts choirs, opera artists, and art exhibitions are organized in the exhibition salon, and during the sports program, pure-bred white ] horses can be seen on the racecourse. ] and the ]-torn city of ] are also points of interest in the area.

====Zagreb====
] in ]]]
Like ] or ], ] has a Central European feel to it, with a large and well-preserved old town on the hill and a 19th-century city center. The Croatian capital is also the country's largest cultural center, with many museums and galleries.

The historical part of the city to the north of ] is composed of the ] and ], a medieval urban complex of churches, palaces, museums, galleries and ] buildings that are popular with tourists on sightseeing tours, the most recognizable building and symbol of ] being the ]. The historic district can be reached on foot, starting from Jelačić Square, the center of Zagreb, or by a ] on nearby Tomićeva Street.

Around thirty collections in museums and galleries comprise more than 3.6&nbsp;million various exhibits, excluding church and private collections. The ] consists of nearly 400,000 varied artifacts and monuments, have been gathered over the years from many different sources.<ref name=zageb_archeo>{{cite web
|url=http://www.amz.hr/eng/page.asp?id=muzej&sub=2&url=povijest
|title=The History and Activities of the Archeological Museum
|access-date=2 July 2006
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060518052905/http://www.amz.hr/eng/page.asp?id=muzej&sub=2&url=povijest <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 18 May 2006}}</ref> The most famous are the Egyptian collection, the Zagreb mummy and bandages with the oldest ] inscription in the world ('']''), as well as the ] collection. The ] holds one of the world's most important collection of ] remains found at one site.<ref name=zageb_nat>{{cite web
|url=http://www.zagreb-touristinfo.hr/?id=94&l=e&nav=nav5&solo=270
|title=Croatian Natural History Museum
|access-date=2 July 2006
}}</ref> These are the remains, stone weapons and tools of prehistoric "]". The holdings of the Croatian Natural History Museum comprise more than 250,000 specimens distributed among various different collections.

]
There are about 20 permanent or seasonal theaters and stages. The ] was built in 1895 and ] by ]. The most renowned ] is the ], named after ] of ] and built in 1973. ], the World Festival of Animated Films, takes place every even-numbered year, and the ], the international festival of ], every odd-numbered year. It also hosts the annual ] documentary film festival. The Festival of the ] and the flowers exhibition Floraart (end of May or beginning of June), the Old-timer Rally annual events. In the summer, theater performances and concerts, mostly in the Upper Town, are organized either indoors or outdoors. The stage on Opatovina hosts the Zagreb Histrionic Summer theater events. Zagreb is also the host of Zagrebfest, the oldest ] festival, as well as of several traditional international sports events and tournaments. The Day of the City of Zagreb on 16 November is celebrated every year with special festivities, especially on the ] near the southwestern part of the city.

== Primary attractions ==

=== North Croatia ===
]]]
* ] is a castle built in the 13th century atop a hill in Trakošćan. Also known for exhibiting historic furniture, weapons, and paintings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trakoscan.hr/index-en.html|title=Castle Trakoscan – Welcome|last=www.icreativesite.com|website=www.trakoscan.hr|language=en|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>

=== Central Croatia ===
]]]
* ] is a forest reserve known for its terraced lakes connected by waterfalls.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/en/|title=Home page – Nacionalni park "Plitvička jezera"|website=np-plitvicka-jezera.hr|language=en-US|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>

=== South Croatia ===

* ] is a national park in ] featuring the ] river canyon, known for climbing and water sports.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=46157|title=Paklenica {{!}} Hrvatska enciklopedija|website=www.enciklopedija.hr|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] are defensive historic walls lining the city of ], famous for its views.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wallsofdubrovnik.com|title=Walls of Dubrovnik • Dubrovnik city walls • Dubrovnik Old Town Walls|website=Walls of Dubrovnik|language=en-US|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] is a ] church in Dubrovnik dedicated to ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.discoverbaroqueart.org/database_item.php?id=monument;BAR;hr;Mon11;7;en|title=Discover Baroque Art – Virtual Museum – monument_BAR_hr_Mon11_7_en|website=www.discoverbaroqueart.org|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>

== Secondary attractions ==

=== North Croatia ===

* ] is a 13th-century styled church in ] known for its medieval architecture.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/croatia/zagreb/attractions/st-mark-s-church/a/poi-sig/425175/358800|title=St Mark's Church in Zagreb, Croatia|work=Lonely Planet|access-date=8 April 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* ] is an exhibit located in a baroque palace in Zagreb showcasing objects of former couples and sharing their stories.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hvm.mdc.hr/muzej-prekinutih-veza,990.2:ZAG/hr/info/|title=MDC – Hrvatski Virtualni Muzeji • Muzeji|website=hvm.mdc.hr|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] is an ] in Zagreb once known for holding many masterpieces but now suspected of being largely fakes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/features/hoving/hoving9-27-01.asp|title=artnet.com Magazine Features – Super Art Gems of New York City|website=www.artnet.com|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] is an art museum in Zagreb showcasing pieces in the ] style.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hmnu.org/en/default.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314120548/http://www.hmnu.org/en/default.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=14 March 2018|title=The Croatian Museum of Naive Art|last=www.CDKWeb.com|first=Otvorena mreza -|website=www.hmnu.org|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>

=== Central Croatia ===
]]]
* ] is a ] in the city of ] known for being one of the most well preserved ] amphitheatres.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}
* ] is a cathedral in ] combining classical and ] features in a complex structure that retains is ], ], and episcopal palace.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/809|title=Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>

=== South Croatia ===
]]]
* ] is a national park along the ] known for its travertine waterfalls.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.np-krka.hr/stranice/krka-national-park/2/en.html|title=Krka National Park|last=Administrator|website=www.np-krka.hr|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] is an art museum in ] showcasing the work of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/croatia/split/attractions/mestrovic-gallery/a/poi-sig/445181/358789|title=Meštrović Gallery in Split, Croatia|last=Planet|first=Lonely|work=Lonely Planet|access-date=8 April 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* ] is a ruin from ] ] located in the city of Split. The remains of the palace and its grounds make up the old town of Split today, housing shops, restaurants, and streets.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.diocletianspalace.org|title=Diocletian's Palace|website=www.diocletianspalace.org|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] is a ] cathedral in Split built from a Roman ] and with a ]. It is the current seat of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dspli.html|title=Split-Makarska (Archdiocese) |last=Cheney|first=David M.|website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] is a 16th-century fortress and theater along the Walls of Dubrovnik.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wallsofdubrovnik.com/dubrovnikwalls-forts-gates-entrances/|title=Walls of Dubrovnik architecture • Dubrovnik fortress • Lovrijenac • Revelin Dubrovnik|work=Walls of Dubrovnik|access-date=8 April 2018|language=en-US}}</ref>
* ] is a palace built in the ] style in Dubrovnik. It also has ] and Baroque elements.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Katarina|first1=Horvat-Levaj|last2=Relja|first2=Seferović|date=23 May 2006|title=BAROQUE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE RECTOR'S PALACE IN DUBROVNIK|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/8291?lang=en|journal=]|language=en|issue=10|pages=87–122|issn=1331-3878}}</ref>
* War Photo Limited is a gallery in Dubrovnik dedicated to pictures depicting war and conflict taken by renowned photojournalists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.warphotoltd.com/about/mission1|title=War Photo Limited|website=www.warphotoltd.com|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] is a Catholic cathedral. It is the seat of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dubrovnik.hbk.hr/biskupija.php?vidi=zupe|title=Biskupija Dubrovačka|date=14 October 2007|access-date=8 April 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014205405/http://dubrovnik.hbk.hr/biskupija.php?vidi=zupe|archive-date=14 October 2007}}</ref>
* Dominican Monastery is a religious complex, Gothic style church, and museum founded in 1225 in Dubrovnik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tzdubrovnik.hr/lang/en/get/muzeji/5619/dominican_monastery_museum.html|title=Dominican Monastery Museum|website=www.tzdubrovnik.hr|language=en-UK|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] is a 15th-century arboretum in ] featuring several exotic plants.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/croatia/southern-dalmatia/attractions/trsteno-arboretum/a/poi-sig/1194981/1319358|title=Trsteno Arboretum in Southern Dalmatia|last=Planet|first=Lonely|work=Lonely Planet|access-date=8 April 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* ] is a spit of land near the ] known as a top European beach destination.
* ] is a water logged sea cave known as a show cave for its glowing blue light that appears at certain day times.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SXVSki2c_nwC&q=Blue+Cave+(Bisevo)&pg=PA210|title=Croatia|last=Oliver|first=Jeanne|date=2007|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=9781741044751|language=en}}</ref>
* ] is a ] on the ] island known for wildlife.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.telascica.hr|title=Park prirode Telašćica|website=www.telascica.hr|language=hr|access-date=8 April 2018}}</ref>
* ] is a church in ] constructed in the 9th century known for its ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/zadar-hr-da-z.htm#HR-DA-ZCSD|title=12 Top Tourist Attractions in Zadar & Easy Day Trips {{!}} PlanetWare|access-date=8 April 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* ] is a Catholic cathedral in ] known for its Renaissance architecture.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxSnm-mUp40C&q=Juraj+Dalmatinac&pg=PA278|title=Croatia|last=Bousfield|first=Jonathan|date=2003|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=9781843530848|language=en}}</ref>

===UNESCO World Heritage Sites===
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (]) has included the following Croatian sites on its World Heritage List:

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Site
! class="unsortable" style="width:150px;" scope="col"| Image
! scope="col" | Location
! scope="col" | UNESCO data
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Description
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Shared with
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Ref(s)
|-
! scope="row"| ]
| ]
| ]
| 98; 1979; vii, viii, ix (natural)
| Over time, water has flown over the natural ] and chalk, creating natural dams which in turn have created a series of connecting lakes, waterfalls and caves. The nearby forests are home to bears, wolves and many rare bird species.
| {{n/a}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/98|title=Plitvice Lakes National Park|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Historical Complex of ] with the ]
| ]
| Split
| 97; 1979; ii, iii, iv (cultural)
| The palace was built by the ] ] at the turn of the fourth century AD, and later served as the basis of the city of Split. A cathedral was built in the Middle Ages inside the ancient mausoleum, along with churches, fortifications, Gothic and Renaissance palaces. The Baroque style makes up the rest of the area.
| {{n/a}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/97|title=Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Old City of ]
| ]
| Dubrovnik
| 95; 1979; i, iii, iv (cultural)
| ] became a prosperous ] during the ], it became the only eastern Adriatic ] to rival ]. Supported by its wealth and skilled diplomacy, the city achieved a remarkable level of development, particularly during the 15th and 16th centuries.
| {{n/a}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/95|title=Old City of Dubrovnik|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Episcopal Complex of the ] in the Historic Centre of ]
| ]
| Poreč
| 809; 1997; ii, iv (cultural)
| The episcopal complex, with mosaics from the 6th century, is one of the best examples of early ] and architecture in the ] and the world. It includes the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace.
| {{n/a}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/809|title=Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Historic city of ]
| ]
| Trogir
| 810; 1997; ii, iv (cultural)
| Trogir's rich culture was created under the influence of ], ], and Venetians. It is the best-preserved ]-] complex not only in the ], but in all of ]. Trogir's medieval core, surrounded by walls, comprises a preserved castle and tower and a series of dwellings and palaces from the ], ], ] and ]s.
| {{n/a}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/810|title=Historic City of Trogir|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]
| ]
| 963; 2000; i, ii, iv (cultural)
| The cathedral is a triple-nave ] with three apses and a dome (32 m high inside) and is also one of the most important ] monuments in the eastern Adriatic.
| {{n/a}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/963|title=The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]
| ]
| 1240; 2008; ii, iii, v (cultural
| The Stari Grad Plain is an agricultural landscape that was set up by the ] in the 4th century BC, and remains in use today. The plain is generally still in its original form. The ancient layout has been preserved by maintenance of the stone walls over 24 centuries.
| {{n/a}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1240|title=Stari Grad Plain|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]
| ], ]
| 1504; 2016; iii, vi (cultural)
| Stećak or the medieval tombstones are the monolith stone monuments found in the regions of the present ], parts of Croatia, ] and ]. The elementary tombstone groups are the laid and the upright stone monoliths.
| Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1504|title=Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]
| ], Šibenik
| 1533; 2017; iii, iv (cultural)
|This property consists of 15 components of defence works in ], Croatia and Montenegro, spanning more than 1,000 kilometres between the ] and the eastern Adriatic Coast. The introduction of gunpowder led to significant shifts in military techniques and architecture.
| Italy, Montenegro
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1533|title=Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]
| ], ]
| 1133; 2017; ix (natural)
|This transboundary extension of the World Heritage site of the Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany (], ], ]) stretches over 12 countries. This expansion is related to the tree's flexibility and tolerance of different climatic, geographical and physical conditions.
| ], ], ], ], Germany, Italy, ], Slovakia, ], Spain, Ukraine
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1133|title=Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}}</ref>
|}

== Overtourism in Dubrovnik ==
] is a substantial issue in ] Old Town.

The city is reported to be the most touristed in Europe<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-16 |title=How to escape the crowds in Europe’s most overtouristed city |url=https://www.euronews.com/travel/2023/06/16/dubrovnik-heres-how-to-escape-the-crowds-in-europes-most-overtouristed-city |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> – more so than ] and ] - receiving 36 overnight tourists per resident per year. In 2019, the city welcomed almost 1.5 million overnight tourists against a population of just 41,000 people. Excessive visitors damage infrastructure and heritage sites, cause traffic jams and pollution, price out residents, and change ] dynamics.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overtourism in Dubrovnik - Responsible Travel |url=https://www.responsibletravel.com/copy/overtourism-in-dubrovnik |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=www.responsibletravel.com |language=en}}</ref>

There are several reasons for its popularity. The success of HBO series ], for which Dubrovnik was a major ], has attracted around 60,000 people to the city per year according to the Zagreb Institute of Economics.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-04-10 |title=Dubrovnik, Game of Thrones and overtourism – in pictures |language=en-GB |work=the Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/gallery/2019/apr/10/dubrovnik-game-of-thrones-and-overtourism-in-pictures |access-date=2023-06-19 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The city is also a popular stop on European ] itineraries – in 2017, the city received 742,000 cruise tourists from 538 ships<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cruise lines' Dubrovnik deal seen as way to combat overcrowding |url=https://www.travelweekly.com/Cruise-Travel/Dubrovnik-deal-combat-overcrowding |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=www.travelweekly.com |language=en}}</ref> – and the rise during the 2010s of European low-cost ]s and affordable ] listings.

In response to overcrowding concerns, in 2016, ] threatened to remove Dubrovnik Old Town’s ] status unless it started to curb ] numbers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overtourism in Dubrovnik - Responsible Travel |url=https://www.responsibletravel.com/copy/overtourism-in-dubrovnik |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=www.responsibletravel.com |language=en}}</ref>

In 2018 in an attempt to solve the overtourism problem, the city introduced staggered arrivals for cruise ships -- allowing only two to be in dock at one time - and limiting cruise arrivals into the historic core of the city to 4,000 per day, half the number recommended by UNESCO.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chan |first=Tiffany |date=2021-04-16 |title=Once Overrun, Dubrovnik Plans for Sustainability |url=https://www.gstcouncil.org/once-overrun-dubrovnik-plans-for-sustainability/ |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=GSTC |language=en-US}}</ref> Other measures to limit overcrowding introduced in 2018 included cutting 80% of souvenir stands and reducing outdoor seating at restaurants by 20%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Buckley |first=Julia |date=2019-11-05 |title=Croatian port of Dubrovnik may ban new restaurants |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/dubrovnik-restaurant-ban/index.html |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>

==Tourism statistics==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Total tourist arrivals<ref name="reports.aiidatapro.com">{{cite journal|date=7 July 2011|title=Turizam u 2009.|url=http://reports.aiidatapro.com/CBE/Tourism_2009.pdf|url-status=dead|journal=Statistička izvješća|publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics|issue=1408|issn=1331-341X|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707094742/http://reports.aiidatapro.com/CBE/Tourism_2009.pdf|archive-date=7 July 2011}}</ref>
! Total tourist nights<ref name="reports.aiidatapro.com" />
! Change in tourist nights
! Notes
|-
|1985
| 10,125,000
| 67,665,000
| {{steady}}
|
|-
|1986
| 10,151,000
| 68,216,000
|{{increase}} 551,000
|
|-
|1987
| 10,487,000
| 68,160,000
|{{decrease}} 58,000
|
|-
|1988
| 10,354,000
| 67,298,000
|{{decrease}} 862,000
|
|-
|1989
| 9,670,000
| 61,849,000
|{{decrease}} 5,449,000
|
|-
|1990
| 8,497,000
| 52,523,000
|{{decrease}} 9,326,000
|]<br />Early ]-related incidents
|-
|1991
| 2,297,000
| 10,471,000
|{{decrease}} 42,052,000
|] begins<br />]
|-
|1992
| 2,135,000
| 11,005,000
|{{increase}} 534,000
|
|-
|1993
| 2,514,000
| 13,208,000
|{{increase}} 2,203,000
|
|-
|1994
| 3,655,000
| 20,377,000
|{{increase}} 7,169,000
|
|-
|1995
| 2,610,000
| 13,151,000
|{{decrease}} 7,226,000
|End of Croatian War of Independence
|-
|1996
| 4,186,000
| 21,860,000
|{{increase}} 8,709,000
|
|-
|1997
| 5,585,000
| 30,775,000
|{{increase}} 8,915,000
|
|-
|1998
| 5,852,000
| 31,852,000
|{{increase}} 1,077,000
|
|-
|1999
| 5,127,000
| 27,126,000
|{{decrease}} 4,726,000
|]
|-
|2000
| 7,137,000
| 39,183,000
|{{increase}} 12,057,000
|
|-
|2001
| 7,860,000
| 43,404,000
|{{increase}} 4,221,000
|
|-
|2002
| 8,320,000
| 44,692,000
|{{increase}} 1,288,000
|
|-
|2003
| 8,878,000
| 46,635,000
|{{increase}} 1,943,000
|
|-
|2004
| 9,412,000
| 47,797,000
|{{increase}} 1,162,000
|
|-
|2005
| 9,995,000
| 51,421,000
|{{increase}} 3,624,000
|
|-
|2006
| 10,385,000
| 53,007,000
|{{increase}} 1,586,000
|
|-
|2007
| 11,162,000
| 56,005,000
|{{increase}} 2,998,000
|
|-
|2008
| 11,261,000
| 57,103,000
|{{increase}} 1,098,000
|
|-
|2009
| 10,935,000
| 56,301,000
|{{decrease}} 802,000
| ]
|-
|2010
| 10,604,116
| 56,416,379
|{{increase}} 115,379
|
|-
|2011<ref name="dzs.hr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2012/04-03-02_11_2012.htm |title=TURIZAM ? KUMULATIVNI PODACI Razdoblje od sije?nja do prosinca 2012./TOURISM ? CUMULATIVE DATA January ? December 2012 |access-date=18 April 2017 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612113157/https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2012/04-03-02_11_2012.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 11,455,677
| 60,354,275
|{{increase}} 3,937,896
|
|-
|2012<ref name="dzs.hr" />
|11,835,160
|62,743,463
|{{increase}} 2,389,188
|
|-
|2013<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=http://www.mint.hr/UserDocsImages/150219_t-stat-014.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712165301/http://www.mint.hr/UserDocsImages/150219_t-stat-014.pdf|archive-date=12 July 2015|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref>
|12,433,727
|64,818,115
|{{increase}} 2,074,652
|
|-
|2014<ref name="autogenerated1" />
|13,128,416
|66,483,948
|{{increase}} 1,665,833
|
|-
|2015<ref name="dzs.hr15">{{cite journal|date=9 February 2016|title=TOURIST ARRIVALS AND NIGHTS IN 2015|url=http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2015/04-03-02_01_2015.htm|journal=Priopćenje Državnog zavoda za statistiku Republike Hrvatske|publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics|volume=LII|issue=4.3.2}}</ref>
|14,343,323
|71,605,315
|{{increase}} 5,121,367
|
|-
|2016<ref name="dzs.hr16">{{cite journal|date=9 February 2017|title=TOURIST ARRIVALS AND NIGHTS IN 2016|url=http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2016/04-03-02_01_2016.htm|journal=Priopćenje Državnog zavoda za statistiku Republike Hrvatske|publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics|volume=LIII|issue=4.3.2}}</ref>
|20,120,300
|78,049,852
|{{increase}} 6,444,537
|
|-
|2017<ref name="dzs.hr17">{{cite journal|date=13 February 2018|title=TOURIST ARRIVALS AND NIGHTS IN 2017|url=https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2017/04-03-02_01_2017.htm|journal=Priopćenje Državnog zavoda za statistiku Republike Hrvatske|publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics|volume=LIV|issue=4.3.2}}</ref>
|17,430,580
|86,200,261
|{{increase}} 8,150,409
|
|-
|2018<ref name="dzs.hr18">{{cite journal|date=15 February 2019|title=TOURIST ARRIVALS AND NIGHTS IN 2018|url=https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2018/04-03-02_01_2018.htm|journal=Priopćenje Državnog zavoda za statistiku Republike Hrvatske|publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics|volume=LV|issue=4.3.2}}</ref>
|18,666,580
|89,651,789
|{{increase}} 3,451,528
|
|-
|2019<ref name="dzs.hr19">{{cite journal |date=28 February 2020 |title=TOURIST ARRIVALS AND NIGHTS IN 2019 |url=https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2019/04-03-02_01_2019.htm |journal=Priopćenje Državnog zavoda za statistiku Republike Hrvatske |publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics |volume=LVI |issue=4.3.2}}</ref>
|23,566,146
|91,242,931
|{{increase}} 1,591,142
|
|-
|2020<ref name="htz.hr2020">{{cite journal|date=7 January 2021|title=U 2020. godini ostvareno 50 posto noćenja od rekordne 2019.|url=https://www.htz.hr/hr-HR/press/objave-za-medije/u-2020-godini-ostvareno-50-posto-nocenja-od-rekordne-2019|publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics|website=hrvatska turistička zajednica}}</ref>
|7,800,000
|54,400,000
|{{decrease}} 36,842,931
| ]
|-
|2021<ref name="htz.hr2021">{{cite web |title=U 2021. godini Hrvatsku posjetilo gotovo 14 milijuna turista |url=https://www.htz.hr/hr-HR/press/objave-za-medije/u-2021-godini-hrvatsku-posjetilo-gotovo-14-milijuna-turista |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Hrvatska turistička Zajednica |publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics |language=hr}}</ref>
|11,200,000
|84,100,000
|{{increase}} 29,700,000
|
|-
|2022<ref name="htz.hr2022">{{cite web |title=U 2022. GODINI OSTVARENO VIŠE OD 104 MILIJUNA NOĆENJA |url=https://www.htz.hr/hr-HR/press/objave-za-medije/u-2022-godini-ostvareno-vise-od-104-milijuna-nocenja |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=Hrvatska turistička Zajednica |publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics |language=hr}}</ref>
|18,900,000
|104,800,000
|{{increase}} 20,700,000
|
|-
|2023<ref name="htz.hr2023">{{cite web |title=U HRVATSKOJ LANI OSTVARENO 20,6 MILIJUNA DOLAZAKA I 108 MILIJUNA TURISTIČKIH NOĆENJA |url=https://www.htz.hr/hr-HR/press/objave-za-medije/u-hrvatskoj-lani-ostvareno-206-milijuna-dolazaka-i-108-milijuna-turistickih-nocenja |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Hrvatska turistička Zajednica |publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics |language=hr}}</ref>
|20,600,000
|108,000,000
|{{increase}} 3,200,000
|
|}

===Arrivals by country===

Most visitors arriving to Croatia on short-term basis were from the following countries of nationality:
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="color:white;"
! style="width:5px; background:#00966E;" |Rank
! style="width:130px; background:#00966E;" | Country
! style="width:50px; background:#00966E;" | 2019<ref name="dzs.hr19" />
! style="width:50px; background:#00966E;" | 2018<ref name="dzs.hr18" />
! style="width:50px; background:#00966E;" | 2017<ref name="dzs.hr17" />
|-
|1||{{flagcountry|Germany}} || 2,881,284 || 2,783,513 || 2,617,378
|-
|2||{{flagcountry|Slovenia}} || 1,426,246 || 1,364,252 || 1,298,501
|-
|3||{{flagcountry|Austria}} || 1,385,004 || 1,369,709 || 1,237,969
|-
|4||{{flagcountry|Italy}} || 1,175,069 || 1,148,078 || 1,119,932
|-
|5||{{flagcountry|Poland}} || 932,678 || 929,184|| 757,523
|-
|6||{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} || 859,189 || 821,114 || 596,444
|-
|7||{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}} || 742,248 || 755,104 || 688,953
|-
|8||{{flagcountry|France}} || 629,231 || 583,130 || 494,698
|-
|9||{{flagcountry|United States}} || 626,035|| 558,751 || 337,464
|-
|10||{{flagcountry|Hungary}} || 617,391 || 598,975 || 486,448
|-
|11||{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} || 484,317 || 486,349 || 389,510
|-
|12||{{flagcountry|Slovakia}} || 439,538 || 430,882 || 389,806
|-
|13||{{flagcountry|Bosnia}} || 433,467 || 395,469 || 333,039
|-
|14||{{flagcountry|Republic of Korea}} || 403,613 || 408,110 || 377,779
|-
|15||{{flagcountry|Spain}} || 308,704 || 285,501 || 222,523
|-
|16||{{flagcountry|Sweden}} || 289,699 || 297,081 || 256,612
|-
|17||{{flagcountry|China}} || 279,118 || 233,630 || 159,301
|-
|18||{{flagcountry|Switzerland}} || 268,206 || 264,865 || 235,037
|-
|19||{{flagcountry|Australia}} || 217,190 || 217,341 || 149,829
|-
|20||{{flagcountry|Belgium}} || 211,155 || 210,193 || 182,556
|-
! colspan=2 | Total || 17,353,488 || 16,644,871 || 15,592,899

|}

==Acknowledgements==
* '']''
** Top destination of the year: 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adriaticsunshine.com/lonelyplanet.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225083024/http://www.adriaticsunshine.com/lonelyplanet.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-02-25|title=Lonely Planet: Croatia Top Destination in 2005!|date=31 January 2005|website=adriaticsunshine.com|access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref>
** Top 10 countries in the world: 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/lonely-planet-ranks-croatia-in-top-10-countries-in-the-world-for-2024/|title=Lonely Planet ranks Croatia in Top 10 countries in the world for 2024|website=croatiaweek.com|publisher=Croatia Week|date=25 October 2023|access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref>

* '']''
** Destination of the year: 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/0511/features/croatia.html
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112051707/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/0511/features/croatia.html
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=2007-11-12
|title=Destination of the Year: Exploring the New Croatia|last=Bowermaster|first=Jon|work=National Geographic Adventure|date=November 2005|access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref>

* '']'' Reader Travel Awards
** Most desirable country - Europe: 2023 (1st place),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://croatia.hr/?asset=2774-ig-18045119218493229|title=Wanderlust Reader Travel Awards 2023|website=croatia.hr|publisher=Croatian Tourist Association (HTZ)|date=8 November 2023}}</ref> 2024 (2nd place)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wanderlustmagazine.com/inspiration/wanderlust-travel-awards-2024-the-results/|title=Wanderlust Traver Awards 2024: The Results|magazine=Wanderlust}}</ref>

* Travel Leaders
** Most popular European destination: 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/30/us-travel-idUSTRE7BT0BJ20111230|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108101424/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/30/us-travel-idUSTRE7BT0BJ20111230|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-01-08|last=Internicola|first=Dorene|title=Americans to travel farther, spend more in 2012|publisher=Reuters, U.S. edition|date=30 December 2011|access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref>

* Travel News Market
** Best destination for seven-day trips: 2024<ref>{{cite web|title=Croatia voted best 7-day trip destination in 2024|url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/croatia-voted-best-7-day-trip-destination-in-2024/|website=croatiaweek.com|publisher=Croatia Week|date=14 November 2023|access-date=14 November 2023}}</ref>

* teflSearch
** Most popular tourist destination: 2015, 2016<ref>{{cite web|last=Drakšić|first=Linda|url=https://www.vecernji.hr/lifestyle/jos-jedna-potvrda-hrvatska-je-najpozeljnija-destinacija-za-odmor-na-svijetu-1106835|title=Još jedna potvrda: Hrvatska je najpoželjnija destinacija za odmor na svijetu|work=Večernji list|date=17 June 2016|access-date=28 October 2023|lang=hr}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Croatia}}
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Croatia}}
* at the ] website


{{Croatia topics|state=collapsed}}
*
{{World Heritage Sites in Croatia}}
*
{{Tourism in Europe}}
*

*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tourism In Croatia}}
*
] ]
]

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Dubrovnik is one of Croatia's most popular tourist destinations.

Tourism in Croatia (Croatian: turizam u Hrvatskoj) is a major industry of country's economy, accounting for almost 20% of Croatia's gross domestic product (GDP) as of 2021.

The history of tourism in Croatia dates back to its time as part of Austria-Hungary when wealthy aristocrats would converge to the sea, but had expanded greatly in the 1960s and '70s under the economic policies of the former Yugoslavia. Today, Croatia is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Mediterranean, with a total of 14 million tourists visiting in 2021.

Tourism in Croatia is concentrated in the areas along the Adriatic coast and is strongly seasonal, peaking in July and August. Eight areas in the country have been designated national parks and eleven as nature parks. Currently, there are ten sites in Croatia on the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites.

History

Since the late 1990s, Croatia has had one of the highest tourism growth rates in the world and this trend is expected to continue. Between 2012 (the year before Croatia joined the EU) and 2019, the number of annual tourist arrivals increased by 8 million. 16 million foreign tourists - 4 times the country’s population - visited Croatia in 2018. Economists argue that Croatia's joining the EU made them a more desirable tourist location due to reinvestment in their economy, more open trade barriers, and lessened customs control.

Its main attractions are a 1,104-mile-long Mediterranean coastline plus 1,185 islands, and a rich cultural and historical heritage. Only 15% of the coast, the main tourist attraction in Croatia, is urbanized, and plans are in progress to further develop Croatia's tourism sector. The Croatian Tourism Development Strategy aims at making Croatia a globally recognized tourist destination for all seasons, and is working towards that goal by building more luxury accommodations, including hotels and tourist services, or renovating older ones. Croatia also has one of the UNWTO's Sustainable Tourism Observatories, part of the organization's International Network of Sustainable Tourism Observatories (INSTO). The observatory is considered a commitment to monitoring and building sustainable tourism.

Tourist regions

Tourism is largely concentrated on the coastal areas, which are shared among seven counties. Another characteristic is its high level of seasonality.

The Croatian National Tourist Board has divided Croatia into six distinct tourist regions.

Istria

Euphrasian Basilica
Pula Arena

The west coast of the peninsula of Istria has several historical towns dating from Roman times, such as the city of Umag, which hosts the yearly Croatia Open ATP tennis tournament on clay courts.

The city of Poreč is known for the UNESCO-protected Euphrasian Basilica, which includes 6th-century mosaics depicting Byzantine art. The city plan still shows the ancient Roman Castrum structure with main streets Decumanus and Cardo Maximus still preserved in their original forms. Marafor is a Roman square with two temples attached. One of them, erected in the 1st century, is dedicated to the Roman god Neptune. Originally a Gothic Franciscan church built in the 13th century, the 'Dieta Istriana' hall was remodeled in the Baroque style in the 18th century.

The region's largest city Pula has one of the best preserved amphitheatres in the world, which is still used for festivals and events. It is surrounded by hotel complexes, resorts, camps, and sports facilities. Nearby is Brijuni national park, formerly the summer residence of late Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito. Roman villas and temples still lie buried among farm fields and along the shoreline of surrounding fishing and farming villages. The coastal waters offer beaches, fishing, wreck dives to ancient Roman galleys and World War I warships, cliff diving, and sailing. Pula is the end point of the EuroVelo 9 cycle route that runs from Gdańsk on the Baltic Sea through Poland, Czechia, Austria, Slovenia and Croatia.

Coastal view of Rovinj

The town of Rovinj contains well-indented coastal areas with a number of small bays hidden within dense vegetation, open to naturists. Although the beaches are not specified as naturist, naturists frequent them.

The interior is green and wooded, with small stone towns on hills, such as Motovun. The river Mirna flows below the hill. On the other side of the river lies Motovun forest, an area of about 10 square kilometres in the valley of the river Mirna, of which 280 hectares (2.8 km) are specially protected. This area differs not only from the nearby forests, but also from those of the entire surrounding karst region because of its wildlife, moist soil, and truffles (Tuber magnatum) that grow there. Since 1999, Motovun has hosted the international Motovun Film Festival for independent films from the U.S. and Europe. Grožnjan, another hill town, hosts a three-week jazz festival every July.

1,600 y.o. olive tree on Veli Brijun

"Olive tourism" is also on the increase in this region. Olive oil is among the most important agricultural activities in Istria and this region has therefore received a large part of the nation's effort in rejuvenating the olive oil manufacturing that began around the turn of the new millennium: renovating and renewing of olive groves (18,683 ha of olive groves in Croatia in 2018, most of it near the coast yielding 5,000 tonnes olive oil / year), introduction of modern technologies in the production and processing of olives, storage of olive oil. Its olive oil has an exceedingly good reputation; in 2024 the olive oil guide Flos Olei has classed 69 Istrian producers among the 500 best producers worldwide. It is also a major part of the cultural history in the region, as witnessed by a 1,600 years old olive tree on the island of Veli Brijun (Brijuni National Park).
As one of the forms of special interest tourism and a form of gastronomy-related tourism, oleotourism is very common in rural areas where it generates additional income for olive growers who market their produce directly to consumers; it also has a multifaceted education value; and it extends the seasonality of tourism - and of associated seasonal labour - into the Autumn season. The olive oil museum in the center of Pula includes a shop and allows for various activities (discovering, tasting, purchasing).

Kvarner and Highlands

The seaside town Opatija

One of the most varying regions, the entire Kvarner Gulf provides striking scenery, with tall mountains overlooking large islands in the sea. Opatija is the oldest tourist resort in Croatia, its tradition of tourism ranging from the 19th century.

The former Venetian island towns of Rab and Lošinj are popular tourist destinations. The island of Rab is rich in cultural heritage and cultural-historical monuments. Rab is also known as a pioneer of naturism after the visit of Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson. The island offers nature, beaches, heritage, and events such as the Rab arbalest tournament and the Rab Medieval festival – Rapska fjera. With around 2600 hours of sunshine a year, the island of Lošinj is a tourist destination for Slovenians, Italians, and Germans in the summer months. Average air humidity is 70%, and the average summer temperature is 24 °C (75 °F) and 7 °C (45 °F) during the winter.

The interior regions Gorski Kotar, Velebit and Lika have mountain peaks, forests and fields, many animal species including bears, and the national parks of Risnjak and Plitvice Lakes. The Plitvice Lakes National Park lies in the Plitvice plateau which is surrounded by three mountains part of the Dinaric Alps: Plješivica (Gornja Plješevica peak 1,640 m), Mala Kapela (Seliški Vrh peak at 1,280 m), and Medveđak (884 m). The national Park is underlain by karstic rock, mainly dolomite and limestone with associated lakes and caves, this has given rise to the most distinctive feature of its lakes. The lakes are separated by natural dams of travertine, which is deposited by the action of moss, algae, and bacteria. The encrusted plants and bacteria accumulate on top of each other, forming travertine barriers which grow at the rate of about 1 cm per year. The sixteen lakes are separated into an upper and lower cluster formed by runoff from the mountains, descending from an altitude of 636 to 503 m (2,087 to 1,650 ft) over a distance of some eight km, aligned in a south–north direction.

The Plitvice Lakes National Park is the most popular park in Croatia.

The lakes collectively cover an area of about two square kilometers, with the water exiting from the lowest lake to form the Korana River. The lakes are divided into the 12 Upper Lakes (Gornja jezera) and the four Lower Lakes (Donja jezera): Under the travertine waterfalls Cratoneuron moss sometimes grows, the moss gets encrusted with travertine and fresh moss grows further out, first a crag is formed but later a cave roof forms under the crag. If the water continues flowing the cave becomes progressively bigger. Limestone caves are present as well. The area is also home to an extremely wide variety of animal and bird species. Rare fauna such as the European brown bear, wolf, eagle, owl, lynx, wild cat, and capercaillie can be found there, along with many more common species. At least 126 species of birds have been recorded there, of which 70 have been recorded as breeding.

Dalmatia

Further information: Dalmatia

Zadar

Further information: Zadar County
Front detail on the Cathedral of St. Anastasia in Zadar

This region caters to yachting and leisure travel. The Kornati National Park has hundreds of mostly uninhabited islands. Kornat, the biggest of the islands with a total area of 32,525,315 m (350,099,577 sq ft), comprises two-thirds of the park's land area. Although the island is 25.2 km long, it is no wider than 2.5 km. The park is managed from the town of Murter, on the island of Murter, and is connected to the mainland by a drawbridge.

Zadar, the largest city in the region, gained its urban structure in Roman times; during the time of Julius Caesar and Augustus, the town was fortified and the city walls with towers and gates were built. On the western side of the town were the forum, the basilica and the temple, while outside the town were the amphitheatre and cemeteries. The aqueduct which supplied the town with water is partially preserved. Inside the ancient town, a medieval town had developed with a series of churches and monasteries being built.

Boating around the island of Pag
The Great Gorge of Paklenica (Velika Paklenica) is a popular rock climbing destination.

The interior has mixed plains and mountains, with the Paklenica canyon as the main attraction. Paklenica National Park is the most visited climbing site in Croatia, and the largest in Southeast Europe. The close proximity of seawater allows tourists to combine climbing, hiking and water sports. There are over 360 equipped and improved routes of various difficulty levels and lengths within Paklenica's climbing sites. The main climbing season begins in spring and ends in late autumn. The park area contains 150–200 km of trails and paths intended either for tourists or mountaineers. The trails in the park are marked with boards and mountaineering signs.

The island of Pag has one of the biggest party zones in Europe in the town of Novalja and Zrće. These beaches have all-hours discothèques and beach bars operating during summer months.

Šibenik

The Cathedral of St James is renowned for its architecture.

This is another yachting region, dotted with islands, and centered on Šibenik and the Cathedral of St James, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Several fortresses, remnants of the Renaissance era (which includes St. Nicholas Fortress) surround the city.

The interior has the Krka National Park with waterfalls and religious monasteries. Skradinski Buk has attractions and facilities available among various footpaths, sightseeing tours and presentations, boat trips, restaurants and a museum. Roški Slap, located near Miljevci, is the second most popular attraction of the Krka National Park in terms of numbers of visitors, and its cascades can be visited throughout the year. Roški Slap may be reached by excursion boat operated by the Krka National Park, although the falls can also be reached with a public road. Inside the park is the island of Visovac which was founded during the reign of Louis I of Hungary, home to the Roman Catholic Visovac Monastery founded by the Franciscans in 1445 near Miljevci village. The island can be visited by a boat tour from Skradinski Buk. The park also includes the Serbian Orthodox Krka monastery founded in 1345.

Waterfalls at Krka National Park

The area around the city of Knin has medieval fortresses and archeological remains. The recently discovered Roman town Burnum is 18 km far from Knin in direction of Kistanje, which has the ruins of the biggest amphitheatre in Dalmatia built in 77 AD, which held 8,000 people, during the rule of Vespasian. The nearby villages Biskupija and Kapitul are archaeological sites from the 10th century where remains of medieval Croatian culture are found including churches, graves, decorations, and epigraphs.

Split

The Cellars of Diocletian's Palace

The coastal city of Split is also the second largest city in Croatia, and is known for its unique Roman heritage which includes UNESCO-protected Diocletian's Palace. The city was built around the well-preserved palace, which is one of the most complete architectural and cultural features on the Croatian Adriatic coast. The Split Cathedral stems from the palace.

The Makarska Riviera is a stretch of coastline that offers beaches, clubs, cafes, kayaking, sailing, and hiking along the Biokovo range. Makarska, Brela, Omiš, and Baška Voda are the most popular.

The historic old town of Trogir

The large islands of this region, include the town of Hvar, known for its fishing and tourism industries. Hvar has a mild Mediterranean climate and Mediterranean vegetation. The island promotes itself as "the sunniest spot in Europe", with over 2715 hours of sunlight in an average year. Cultural and artistic events within the Hvar Summer Festival take place throughout the summer, from late June to late September. These events include classical music concerts performed by national and international artists, and performances by amateur groups from Hvar. The Gallery of Modern Art in Hvar is located in the Arsenal building, in the lobby of the historic Theatre of Hvar. The permanent display contains paintings, sculptures, and prints from the collection, and temporary exhibitions are organised within the museum project Summer of Fine Arts in Hvar.

The Cathedral of St. Stephen and the Bishop's Palace have a Renaissance-baroque style, and a façade with three-cornered gable and a Renaissance Bell Tower in Romanesque style from the 16th century, created by Venetian artists.

Other notable islands in the region include Brač, Čiovo, Šolta, and Vis.

Mljet island
The most popular view of Dubrovnik's old town
Rixos luxury Hotel, Dubrovnik

The old city of Trogir is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contains a mixture of influence from the Hellenistic period, Romans, and Venetians with its Greek architecture, Romanesque churches, Renaissance and Baroque buildings. Trogir is the best-preserved Romanesque-Gothic complex in Central Europe. Trogir's medieval core, surrounded by walls, comprises a preserved castle and tower and a series of dwellings and palaces from the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods. Trogir's grandest building is the Cathedral of St. Lawrence, whose main west portal is a masterpiece by Radovan, and the most significant work of the Romanesque-Gothic style in Croatia. Another notable attraction is the Kamerlengo Castle.

Dubrovnik

One of the best-known Croatian tourist sites is the fortified city of Dubrovnik with its Renaissance culture. The highlight is the Sponza Palace which dates from the 16th century and is currently used to house the National Archives. The Rector's Palace is a Gothic-Renaissance structure that now houses a museum. Its façade is depicted on the reverse of the Croatian 50 kuna banknote, issued in 1993 and 2002.

The St. Saviour Church is another remnant of the Renaissance period, next to the Franciscan Monastery. The Franciscan monastery's library possesses 30,000 volumes, 22 incunabula, 1,500 valuable handwritten documents. Exhibits include a 15th-century silver-gilt cross and silver thurible, an 18th-century crucifix from Jerusalem, a martyrology (1541) by Bernardin Gučetić and illuminated Psalters. Dubrovnik's most famous church is St Blaise's Church, built in the 18th century in honor of Dubrovnik's patron saint. Dubrovnik's baroque Cathedral houses relics of Saint Blaise. The city's Dominican Monastery resembles a fortress on the outside but the interior contains an art museum and a Gothic-Romanesque church. A treasure of the Dominican monastery is its library with over 220 incunabula, numerous illustrated manuscripts, a rich archive with manuscripts and documents and an extensive art collection. The main feature of Dubrovnik is its walls that run 2 km around the city. The walls run from four to six metres thick on the landward side but are thinner on the seaward side. The system of turrets and towers were intended to protect the city.

An excursion along the coast south of Dubrovnik to the area of Ljuta offers daytime cruise excursions with scenic views including water streams, historic water mills and the mountain range east of the coastal plateau.

Just off the coast of Dubrovnik is the forested island of Lokrum. The small island has a castle, a thousand-year-old Benedictine monastery, and a botanical garden initially started by Maximilian I of Mexico in the 19th century. Peacocks and peahens still roam the isle, descended from the original peafowls brought over by Maximilian.

Overview of Korčula

The nearby islands include the historical island of Korčula. The Catholic inhabitants of Korčula keep alive old folk church ceremonies and a weapon dance, the Moreška, which dates back to the Middle Ages. Originally danced only on special occasions, in modern times there are performances twice a week for tourists. The main town's historic sites include the central Romanesque-Gothic Cathedral of St Mark (built from 1301 to 1806), the 15th-century Franciscan monastery with Venetian Gothic cloister, the civic council chambers, the palace of the former Venetian governors, grand 15th and 16th-century palaces of the local merchant nobles, and the city fortifications.

Further along the Adriatic are the forests of Mljet island. Over 72% of the island of 98.01 square kilometres (37.84 sq mi) is forest. Its geological structure consists of limestone and dolomite forming ridges, crests and slopes. A few depressions on the island of Mljet are below sea level and are known as blatine ("mud-lakes") or slatine ("salt-lakes"). During the rain seasons, all blatine are filled with water and turn to brackish during dry seasons.

Central and Northern Croatia

Trakošćan castle in northwestern Croatia

The northern part, with the hilly area of Zagorje and Međimurje, is dotted with castles and spas, and the old city of Varaždin. In Međimurje, there are spas and facilities for recreation in Vučkovec and around Sveti Martin na Muri, both in the northern part of the county and near the Mura. There are also more than 200 clubs for various sporting and recreational activities such as mountaineering, fishing, bowling, CB radio, parachuting and flying small aircraft, including unpowered gliders and powered hang gliders. Hunting also attracts numerous hunters in low game and birds.

In Čakovec Castle, are the Međimurje County Museum and an art gallery. In the chapel of Sveta Jelena in Šenkovec, and in the Church of St Jerome in Štrigova, there are Baroque frescoes of Ivan Ranger dating between 1776 and 1786. Prelog is home to the beautiful Church of St James, built in 1761.

Zrinski Castle in Čakovec, Međimurje County, the northernmost part of Croatia

Varaždin, with its monuments and artistic heritage, represents the best preserved and richest urban complex in continental Croatia. The Varaždin Old Town (fortress) is a medieval defensive building. Construction began in the 14th century, and in the following century the rounded towers, typical of Gothic architecture in Croatia, were added. Varaždin's Cathedral, a former Jesuit church, was built in 1647, has a baroque entrance, 18th-century altar, and paintings. Among festivals, the annual Špancir Fest begins at the end of August (lasts for 10 days). At this time the city welcomes artists, street performers, musicians and vendors for what is called 'the street walking festival'. Varaždin is also the host of the "Radar festival", which hosts concerts at the end of summer. It has already hosted musical stars such as Bob Dylan, Carlos Santana, the Animals, Manic Street Preachers, Solomon Burke among others.

Altar of the Marija Bistrica basilica

The Marian shrine of Marija Bistrica is the country's largest pilgrimage spot. Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims visit the site every year where the 14th-century church has stood. The church is known for the statue known as Black Madonna with Child, dating to the Ottoman invasion in the 16th century when the statue was hidden in the church and then lost for decades until its discovery. Behind the church is the process of "the Way of the Cross", in which pilgrims begin the trek that leads to Calvary Hill. Pope John Paul II visited the site in 1998 in his second tour of Croatia.

Central Croatia has some natural highlights, such as the Lonjsko Polje Nature Park. The southwest area is known for its forests and wilderness. Baroque churches are found throughout the area, along with other cultural architecture.

Slavonia

Further information: Slavonia

Tourism in this region is just developing, mostly with spas. The area of Baranja has the Kopački Rit National Park, a large swamp with a variety of fauna and birds. It is one of the largest and most attractive preserved intact wetlands in Europe, hosting about 260 various bird species such as wild geese and ducks, great white egret, white stork, black stork, white-tailed eagle, crows, Eurasian coot, gulls, terns, common kingfisher, and European green woodpecker. Guided tourist visits by panoramic ships, boats, team of horses or on foot are available, with some packages offering the possibility of photographing or video-recording animals and birds.

Slavonian kulen served on a platter

The cultural center is the historical city of Osijek, with its baroque style buildings, such as the Church of St. Peter and Paul, a neo-Gothic structure with the second highest tower in Croatia after the Zagreb Cathedral.

The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul in Đakovo is the town of Đakovo's primary landmark and sacral object throughout the region of Slavonia.

There are three major yearly events celebrating folklore in Slavonia and Baranja: Đakovački vezovi, Vinkovačke jeseni and Brodsko kolo. They present traditional folk costumes, folklore dancing and singing groups, customs, with a parade of horses and wedding wagons. During the Đakovački vezovi, the Đakovo Cathedral hosts choirs, opera artists, and art exhibitions are organized in the exhibition salon, and during the sports program, pure-bred white Lipizzan horses can be seen on the racecourse. Ilok and the war-torn city of Vukovar are also points of interest in the area.

Zagreb

View of the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb

Like Prague or Budapest, Zagreb has a Central European feel to it, with a large and well-preserved old town on the hill and a 19th-century city center. The Croatian capital is also the country's largest cultural center, with many museums and galleries.

The historical part of the city to the north of Ban Jelačić Square is composed of the Gornji Grad and Kaptol, a medieval urban complex of churches, palaces, museums, galleries and government buildings that are popular with tourists on sightseeing tours, the most recognizable building and symbol of Zagreb being the Zagreb Cathedral. The historic district can be reached on foot, starting from Jelačić Square, the center of Zagreb, or by a funicular on nearby Tomićeva Street.

Around thirty collections in museums and galleries comprise more than 3.6 million various exhibits, excluding church and private collections. The Archaeological Museum consists of nearly 400,000 varied artifacts and monuments, have been gathered over the years from many different sources. The most famous are the Egyptian collection, the Zagreb mummy and bandages with the oldest Etruscan inscription in the world (Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis), as well as the numismatic collection. The Croatian Natural History Museum holds one of the world's most important collection of Neanderthal remains found at one site. These are the remains, stone weapons and tools of prehistoric "Krapina man". The holdings of the Croatian Natural History Museum comprise more than 250,000 specimens distributed among various different collections.

View of the city centre

There are about 20 permanent or seasonal theaters and stages. The Croatian National Theater in Zagreb was built in 1895 and opened by Franz Joseph I of Austria. The most renowned concert hall is the Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall, named after the composer of the first Croatian opera and built in 1973. Animafest, the World Festival of Animated Films, takes place every even-numbered year, and the Music Bienniale, the international festival of avant-garde music, every odd-numbered year. It also hosts the annual ZagrebDox documentary film festival. The Festival of the Zagreb Philharmonic and the flowers exhibition Floraart (end of May or beginning of June), the Old-timer Rally annual events. In the summer, theater performances and concerts, mostly in the Upper Town, are organized either indoors or outdoors. The stage on Opatovina hosts the Zagreb Histrionic Summer theater events. Zagreb is also the host of Zagrebfest, the oldest Croatian pop-music festival, as well as of several traditional international sports events and tournaments. The Day of the City of Zagreb on 16 November is celebrated every year with special festivities, especially on the Jarun Lake near the southwestern part of the city.

Primary attractions

North Croatia

Trakošćan Castle
  • Trakošćan Castle is a castle built in the 13th century atop a hill in Trakošćan. Also known for exhibiting historic furniture, weapons, and paintings.

Central Croatia

Plitvice Lakes National Park

South Croatia

Secondary attractions

North Croatia

Central Croatia

Pula Arena

South Croatia

Blue Grotto

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has included the following Croatian sites on its World Heritage List:

Site Image Location UNESCO data Description Shared with Ref(s)
Plitvice Lakes National Park Plitvička Jezera 98; 1979; vii, viii, ix (natural) Over time, water has flown over the natural limestone and chalk, creating natural dams which in turn have created a series of connecting lakes, waterfalls and caves. The nearby forests are home to bears, wolves and many rare bird species.
Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian Split 97; 1979; ii, iii, iv (cultural) The palace was built by the Roman emperor Diocletian at the turn of the fourth century AD, and later served as the basis of the city of Split. A cathedral was built in the Middle Ages inside the ancient mausoleum, along with churches, fortifications, Gothic and Renaissance palaces. The Baroque style makes up the rest of the area.
Old City of Dubrovnik Dubrovnik 95; 1979; i, iii, iv (cultural) Dubrovnik became a prosperous maritime republic during the Middle Ages, it became the only eastern Adriatic city-state to rival Venice. Supported by its wealth and skilled diplomacy, the city achieved a remarkable level of development, particularly during the 15th and 16th centuries.
Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč Poreč 809; 1997; ii, iv (cultural) The episcopal complex, with mosaics from the 6th century, is one of the best examples of early Byzantine art and architecture in the Mediterranean region and the world. It includes the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace.
Historic city of Trogir Trogir 810; 1997; ii, iv (cultural) Trogir's rich culture was created under the influence of old Greeks, Romans, and Venetians. It is the best-preserved Romanesque-Gothic complex not only in the Adriatic, but in all of Central Europe. Trogir's medieval core, surrounded by walls, comprises a preserved castle and tower and a series of dwellings and palaces from the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods.
Cathedral of Saint James Šibenik 963; 2000; i, ii, iv (cultural) The cathedral is a triple-nave basilica with three apses and a dome (32 m high inside) and is also one of the most important Renaissance architectural monuments in the eastern Adriatic.
Stari Grad Plain Hvar 1240; 2008; ii, iii, v (cultural The Stari Grad Plain is an agricultural landscape that was set up by the ancient Greek colonists in the 4th century BC, and remains in use today. The plain is generally still in its original form. The ancient layout has been preserved by maintenance of the stone walls over 24 centuries.
Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards Dubravka, Cista Velika 1504; 2016; iii, vi (cultural) Stećak or the medieval tombstones are the monolith stone monuments found in the regions of the present Bosnia and Herzegovina, parts of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro. The elementary tombstone groups are the laid and the upright stone monoliths. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
The Venetian Works of defence between 15th and 17th centuries Zadar, Šibenik 1533; 2017; iii, iv (cultural) This property consists of 15 components of defence works in Italy, Croatia and Montenegro, spanning more than 1,000 kilometres between the Lombard region of Italy and the eastern Adriatic Coast. The introduction of gunpowder led to significant shifts in military techniques and architecture. Italy, Montenegro
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe Paklenica, Northern Velebit National Park 1133; 2017; ix (natural) This transboundary extension of the World Heritage site of the Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany (Germany, Slovakia, Ukraine) stretches over 12 countries. This expansion is related to the tree's flexibility and tolerance of different climatic, geographical and physical conditions. Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine

Overtourism in Dubrovnik

Overtourism is a substantial issue in Dubrovnik Old Town.

The city is reported to be the most touristed in Europe – more so than Venice and Barcelona - receiving 36 overnight tourists per resident per year. In 2019, the city welcomed almost 1.5 million overnight tourists against a population of just 41,000 people. Excessive visitors damage infrastructure and heritage sites, cause traffic jams and pollution, price out residents, and change neighborhood dynamics.

There are several reasons for its popularity. The success of HBO series Game of Thrones, for which Dubrovnik was a major filming location, has attracted around 60,000 people to the city per year according to the Zagreb Institute of Economics. The city is also a popular stop on European cruise itineraries – in 2017, the city received 742,000 cruise tourists from 538 ships – and the rise during the 2010s of European low-cost flights and affordable Airbnb listings.

In response to overcrowding concerns, in 2016, UNESCO threatened to remove Dubrovnik Old Town’s World Heritage status unless it started to curb tourism numbers.

In 2018 in an attempt to solve the overtourism problem, the city introduced staggered arrivals for cruise ships -- allowing only two to be in dock at one time - and limiting cruise arrivals into the historic core of the city to 4,000 per day, half the number recommended by UNESCO. Other measures to limit overcrowding introduced in 2018 included cutting 80% of souvenir stands and reducing outdoor seating at restaurants by 20%.

Tourism statistics

Year Total tourist arrivals Total tourist nights Change in tourist nights Notes
1985 10,125,000 67,665,000 Steady
1986 10,151,000 68,216,000 Increase 551,000
1987 10,487,000 68,160,000 Decrease 58,000
1988 10,354,000 67,298,000 Decrease 862,000
1989 9,670,000 61,849,000 Decrease 5,449,000
1990 8,497,000 52,523,000 Decrease 9,326,000 First democratic elections
Early Log Revolution-related incidents
1991 2,297,000 10,471,000 Decrease 42,052,000 Croatian War of Independence begins
Siege of Dubrovnik
1992 2,135,000 11,005,000 Increase 534,000
1993 2,514,000 13,208,000 Increase 2,203,000
1994 3,655,000 20,377,000 Increase 7,169,000
1995 2,610,000 13,151,000 Decrease 7,226,000 End of Croatian War of Independence
1996 4,186,000 21,860,000 Increase 8,709,000
1997 5,585,000 30,775,000 Increase 8,915,000
1998 5,852,000 31,852,000 Increase 1,077,000
1999 5,127,000 27,126,000 Decrease 4,726,000 NATO bombing of neighbouring FR Yugoslavia
2000 7,137,000 39,183,000 Increase 12,057,000
2001 7,860,000 43,404,000 Increase 4,221,000
2002 8,320,000 44,692,000 Increase 1,288,000
2003 8,878,000 46,635,000 Increase 1,943,000
2004 9,412,000 47,797,000 Increase 1,162,000
2005 9,995,000 51,421,000 Increase 3,624,000
2006 10,385,000 53,007,000 Increase 1,586,000
2007 11,162,000 56,005,000 Increase 2,998,000
2008 11,261,000 57,103,000 Increase 1,098,000
2009 10,935,000 56,301,000 Decrease 802,000 Global financial crisis
2010 10,604,116 56,416,379 Increase 115,379
2011 11,455,677 60,354,275 Increase 3,937,896
2012 11,835,160 62,743,463 Increase 2,389,188
2013 12,433,727 64,818,115 Increase 2,074,652
2014 13,128,416 66,483,948 Increase 1,665,833
2015 14,343,323 71,605,315 Increase 5,121,367
2016 20,120,300 78,049,852 Increase 6,444,537
2017 17,430,580 86,200,261 Increase 8,150,409
2018 18,666,580 89,651,789 Increase 3,451,528
2019 23,566,146 91,242,931 Increase 1,591,142
2020 7,800,000 54,400,000 Decrease 36,842,931 COVID-19 pandemic
2021 11,200,000 84,100,000 Increase 29,700,000
2022 18,900,000 104,800,000 Increase 20,700,000
2023 20,600,000 108,000,000 Increase 3,200,000

Arrivals by country

Most visitors arriving to Croatia on short-term basis were from the following countries of nationality:

Rank Country 2019 2018 2017
1  Germany 2,881,284 2,783,513 2,617,378
2  Slovenia 1,426,246 1,364,252 1,298,501
3  Austria 1,385,004 1,369,709 1,237,969
4  Italy 1,175,069 1,148,078 1,119,932
5  Poland 932,678 929,184 757,523
6  United Kingdom 859,189 821,114 596,444
7  Czech Republic 742,248 755,104 688,953
8  France 629,231 583,130 494,698
9  United States 626,035 558,751 337,464
10  Hungary 617,391 598,975 486,448
11  Netherlands 484,317 486,349 389,510
12  Slovakia 439,538 430,882 389,806
13  Bosnia and Herzegovina 433,467 395,469 333,039
14  South Korea 403,613 408,110 377,779
15  Spain 308,704 285,501 222,523
16  Sweden 289,699 297,081 256,612
17  China 279,118 233,630 159,301
18   Switzerland 268,206 264,865 235,037
19  Australia 217,190 217,341 149,829
20  Belgium 211,155 210,193 182,556
Total 17,353,488 16,644,871 15,592,899

Acknowledgements

  • Lonely Planet
    • Top destination of the year: 2005
    • Top 10 countries in the world: 2024
  • Wanderlust Reader Travel Awards
    • Most desirable country - Europe: 2023 (1st place), 2024 (2nd place)
  • Travel Leaders
    • Most popular European destination: 2012
  • Travel News Market
    • Best destination for seven-day trips: 2024
  • teflSearch
    • Most popular tourist destination: 2015, 2016

See also

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