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{{Short description|Indian Pentecostal prelate (1950–2024)}}
{{Infobox person
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2024}}
|name = K.P. Yohannan
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
|birth_date=1950
{{Infobox Christian leader
|birth_place = Kerala, India
| type =
|occupation = President of Gospel for Asia
| honorific_prefix = Moran ]
|website=
| name = Athanasius Yohan I
| honorific_suffix =
| title = ] of the Believers Eastern Church
| image = KP Yohannan.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name = Yohannan Kadippiaril Punnose
| native_name_lang = Malayalam
| church = ]
| predecessor = ''position established''
| successor = Samuel Theophilus<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/samuel-mar-theophilus-enthroned-as-head-of-believers-eastern-church/article68320557.ece/amp/|title=Samuel Theophilus enthroned as head of Believers Eastern Church|website=thehindu.com}}</ref>
| rank = ]
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1950|03|08}}
| birth_place = ], India
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2024|05|08|1950|03|08}}
| death_place = ], ], U.S.
| nationality = Indian
| religion = Believers Eastern Church
| alma_mater = ]
| occupation = Metropolitan Bishop of ]
| spouse = Gisela Punnose
| children = Daniel<br />Sarah
}} }}


'''Athanasius Yohan I''' (born '''K.P. Yohannan''', 8 March 1950; died 8 May 2024) was a Mar Thoma turned, Baptist turned, Pentecostal Christian in India and later embraced a spirituality similar to the Eastern Orthodox tradition. He was the founder and president of GFA World formerly known as ],<ref>{{cite web|last=Wooding|first=Dan|title=Gospel for Asia's K.P. Yohannan a Quiet Revolutionary|url=http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religion-today/gospel-for-asias-kp-yohannan-a-quiet-revolutionary-11560077.html|publisher=]|access-date=17 January 2012|archive-date=14 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314161635/http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religion-today/gospel-for-asias-kp-yohannan-a-quiet-revolutionary-11560077.html|url-status=live}}</ref> a large non-profit missions organisation with a focus on India and Asia. He was also the founding ] of ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=An archbishop's spiritual factory – Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/an-archbishop-s-spiritual-factory/323561/|access-date=14 November 2020|website=archive.indianexpress.com|archive-date=10 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110050715/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/an-archbishop-s-spiritual-factory/323561|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.believerschurch.com/kp-yohannan/|title=KP Yohannan, Metropolitan of Believers Church|website=www.believerschurch.com|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=26 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075827/http://www.believerschurch.com/kp-yohannan/|url-status=live}}</ref> (formerly Believers Church) with the religious title and ] of ] Athanasius Yohan I.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan I Metropolitan|url=https://www.bec.org/athanasius-yohan/|access-date=21 June 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=15 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615121258/https://www.bec.org/athanasius-yohan/|url-status=live}}</ref> Yohannan had been airing Athmeeya Yathra radio program since the 1980s, which also was transcribed into over 200 books on Christian living.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patheos.com/blogs/kpyohannan/about/|title=About Dr. KP Yohannan Metropolitan|last=Eternity|first=Living in the Light of|website=Living in the Light of Eternity|language=en|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=6 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106185238/https://www.patheos.com/blogs/kpyohannan/about/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gfa.org/kpyohannan-obituary/ | title=Obituary for K.P. Yohannan (Metropolitan Yohan) (1950-2024) | website=Gospel for Asia | access-date=13 May 2024 }}</ref>
'''K.P. Yohannan''' is the founder and president of ],<ref>{{cite web|last=Wooding|first=Dan|title=Gospel for Asia's K.P. Yohannan a Quiet Revolutionary|url=http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religion-today/gospel-for-asias-kp-yohannan-a-quiet-revolutionary-11560077.html|publisher=]|accessdate=17 January 2012}}</ref> a Christian organization based in ], ], and the ] of ],<ref>{{cite news|title=Believers Church general assembly begins today|url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/04/stories/2010010453590300.htm|accessdate=17 January 2012|newspaper=]|date=4 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Believers Church decries violence |url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/08/28/stories/2008082853220300.htm |accessdate=31 January 2012|newspaper=]|date=28 August 2008}}</ref>


==Biography== == Biography ==
===Early life===
K.P. Yohannan was born in 1951 and raised in a ] family in ], India. He was 16 when he joined ], an evangelical missions movement, and served with them for eight years on the Indian subcontinent. <ref name=about>{{cite web|title=Gospel for Asia|url=http://www.gfa.org/about/aboutkp/|title=About K.P. Yohannan}}, ]</ref>


=== Early life and education ===
===Education===
K.P. Yohannan went to the United States for theological studies at ] (at the time ''Criswell Bible Institute'') in Dallas, Texas.<ref name="Bergunder">{{cite book|title=The South Indian Pentecostal Movement in the Twentieth Century|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XGiv3riaunQC&pg=PA300|first=Michael|last=Bergunder|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=2008|isbn=0-8028-2734-9}}</ref> He graduated with a B.A. in Biblical Studies, becoming the school’s first international student to graduate. He was also conferred an honorary degree of divinity by ] in Chennai, India.<ref name=about/> K.P. Yohannan was born on 8 March 1950,<ref name="kpyohannanorg">{{cite web |url=https://www.kpyohannan.org/ |title=Home |website=kpyohannan.org |access-date=28 December 2018 |archive-date=9 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109092646/https://kpyohannan.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and raised in a ] (]) family in ], India. At age eight he became a follower of Jesus. He was 16 when he joined the ] (OM), an evangelical missions movement, and served them for eight years in the Indian subcontinent.<ref name="gospel for asia">{{cite web|publisher=Gospel for Asia|url=http://www.gfa.org/about/aboutkp/|title=About K.P. Yohannan|access-date=6 April 2011|archive-date=22 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122044010/http://www.gfa.org/about/aboutkp/|url-status=live}}, ]</ref> He continued to have close working relationship and friendship with the late George Verwer, OM's founder. Through an invitation from ], Yohannan moved to the United States in 1974 for theological studies at ] (at the time ''Criswell Bible Institute'') in ], ].<ref name="bergunder-2008">{{cite book|title=The South Indian Pentecostal Movement in the Twentieth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGiv3riaunQC&pg=PA300|first=Michael|last=Bergunder|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8028-2734-0}}</ref><ref name="new release today">New Release Today, A Division of NRT Media Inc. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307120209/http://www.newreleasetoday.com/authordetail.php?aut_id=350 |date=7 March 2016 }} 1 September 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</ref><ref name="wooding">Wooding, Dan. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307111101/http://www.christianheadlines.com/news/kp-yohannans-long-road-to-helping-indias-broken-people-1407163.html |date=7 March 2016 }} ASSIST News Service. 14 July 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</ref> He graduated with a B.A. in Biblical Studies, becoming the school’s first international student to graduate. Eventually he also was conferred an honorary degree of divinity by Hindustan Bible Institute and College in ], India.<ref name="gospel for asia" /> Though his degree was honorary, he often used the title of "doctor" when in the United States.


===Ministry=== === Ministry ===
]
During his early years in Dallas, Texas, K.P. became an ordained clergy and served as a pastor of a ] ] church for four years. Although being the shepherd of his local church was greatly rewarding, he could not forget the millions of suffering and needy people in India and the neighboring nations. Then in 1979, he resigned from his church to give full attention to mission work in Asia and to share the love of Christ among the unreached peoples.<ref name=about/>
Six months into his undergraduate degree, Yohannan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kpyohannan.org/|title=Dr. KP Yohannan – Founder and Director of Gospel for Asia|website=Dr KP Yohannan|access-date=7 May 2024|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219115214/https://kpyohannan.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> became an ordained clergyman and served in the clergy of a ] ] church for four years near Dallas, Texas. In 1979, Yohannan and his wife Gisela started an organisation known today as ], based in ] until 2014, when it moved to ], Texas. In the first year, they helped provide financial support and training to 24 missionaries.<ref>{{cite book| title=Missions: Biblical Foundations and Contemporary Strategies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uaS2fV1FYNsC&pg=PA84|first=Gailyn|last=Van Rheenen |publisher=Zondervan |year=1996 |isbn=0-310-20809-2}}</ref><ref name="wooding" /> In 1979, Yohannan resigned from his church to devote attention to full-time mission work. In 1981, he started a chapter of Gospel for Asia (GFA) in Kerala, India, and in 1983 created an Indian headquarters in ].<ref name="bergunder-2008" /> GFA supports over 50 Bible colleges in various countries.<ref name="bergunder-2008" /><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/an-archbishops-spiritual-factory/323561/0 | title=An archbishop's spiritual factory | work=The Indian Express | access-date=30 January 2012 | author=Philip, Shaju | date=17 June 2008 | archive-date=7 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507184307/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/an-archbishops-spiritual-factory/ | url-status=live }}</ref>


==== Gospel for Asia ====
He and his wife Gisela decided to give away their own possessions to help spread the good news of Jesus on the Indian subcontinent. They started by helping 2 dozen national workers in the first year. Then in 1979, K.P. and Gisela officially founded Gospel for Asia. After three decades the organization, now serves in 17 nations.<ref name=about/> Yohannan argues that Western missionaries are ineffective, and that it is more appropriate to provide financial support to missionaries from the relevant country; Gospel for Asia does this.<ref name="GVR">{{cite book| title=Missions: Biblical Foundations and Contemporary Strategies |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uaS2fV1FYNsC&pg=PA84|first=Gailyn|last=Van Rheenen |publisher=Zondervan |year=1996 |isbn=0-310-20809-2}}</ref>
] He founded ] in 1979. It adheres to Yohannan's belief in the efficiency and efficacy of “national missionaries”, or missionaries that are native to the nation or culture they serve. The organisation’s primary mission fields include those that live in the “10/40 Window”, referring to the longitudinal coordinates of areas in west Africa, India and east Asia.<ref name="bergunder-2008" /> Yohannan credited his early work in his native India as inspiration for his focus on the poor and underserved in this region. He states:
<blockquote>“In my head I knew all the answers, and Bible became the tool of the trade for me that I would use to teach and preach and I was doing very well. People liked my sermons, but finally I said to myself, ‘I’m not the same person I was when the Lord called me to serve Him. I’m not the same person that I was that walked on the streets of North India weeping over the lost and perishing millions and stayed up all night praying and weeping over a world map. The Lord was gracious enough to talk to us very lovingly, and I realized that he wanted me to go back to America and speak to the ‘Body of Christ’ about the possibility of seeing countries like India, Burma and Bhutan, turn to Christ if only they would become unselfish in praying and helping these brothers by becoming senders.”<ref name="wooding" /></blockquote>


]
Yohannan was consecrated a ] by K. J. Samuel, moderator of the ],<ref>{{cite news|last=Jacob|first=George|title=Crisis brewing in CSI|url=http://www.hindu.com/2003/02/10/stories/2003021003650400.htm|accessdate=17 January 2012|newspaper=]|date=10 February 2003}}</ref> which resulted in some controversy.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/an-archbishops-spiritual-factory/323561/0 | title=An archbishop’s spiritual factory | publisher= | accessdate=January 30, 2012 | author=Philip, Shaju}}</ref>


==== Believers Eastern Church ====
===Family===
He was founder in 1993 of Believers Church later ], a self-described "]" church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bec.org/faith-and-beliefs/|title=BEC Faith and Beliefs|website=www.bec.org|language=en|access-date=30 November 2020|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125111628/https://www.bec.org/faith-and-beliefs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DaughrityAthyal2016">{{cite book |last1=Daughrity |first1=Dyron B. |last2=Athyal |first2=Jesudas M. |title=Understanding World Christianity: India |date=1 August 2016 |publisher=Fortress Press |language=en |isbn=978-1-5064-1689-2 |page=52 |quote=Some of the more prominent Pentecostal groups are the Sharon Fellowship Church (est. 1975), the New India Church of God (est. 1976), New India Bible Church (est. 1975), and the Believers' Church, run by the Gospel for Asia ministry (est. 1978) under the leadership of K. P. Yohannan, from a St. Thomas Syrian Christian background.}}</ref> Believers Eastern Church is administratively based in the state of ] in southwestern India. He was the ] at the time of his death.<ref name="episcopas of believers eastern church take up ecclesiastical names-2018" />
K.P. Yohannan is married to Gisela,<ref>{{cite web|last=Bland|first=Vikki|title=Yohannan: Persecution is Part of the Deal|url=http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religion-today/yohannan-persecution-is-part-of-the-deal-1416317.html|publisher=]|accessdate=17 January 2012}}</ref> who served with him in Operation Mobilization. They met in 1973.<ref name="Bergunder"/> In 1974, they were married in Germany, Gisela’s country of birth. They have two children, Daniel and Sarah.


==Print and radio== === Family ===
]
Dr. Yohannan is the author of eight books published in the US and has authored more than 200 books published in ].<ref name=about/> His book ''Revolution In World Missions'',<ref>{{cite book|title=Revolution in World Missions |url=http://www.gfa.org/offer/freebook|first=K.P.|last=Yohannan|publisher=Gospel for Asia|year=2004|isbn=1-59589-001-7}}</ref> has over 2 million copies in print.<ref>{{cite web|title=Revolution in World Missions (Review)|url=http://www.ojccc.org/home/2011/03/revolution-in-world-missions/ |first=Lauren |last=Neustel |publisher=Online Journal of Christian Communication and Culture |date=1 March 2011 |accessdate=30 January 2012}}</ref>
Yohannan was married to Gisela,<ref>{{cite web|last=Bland|first=Vikki|title=Yohannan: Persecution is Part of the Deal|url=http://www.crosswalk.com/news/religion-today/yohannan-persecution-is-part-of-the-deal-1416317.html|publisher=]|access-date=17 January 2012}}</ref> who served with him in Operation Mobilization. They met in 1973.<ref name="bergunder-2008" /> In 1974, they were married in Germany, Gisela’s birth country. They have two children, Daniel and Sarah and seven grandchildren.


=== Name change ===
K.P. Yohannan’s radio broadcast, "Road to Reality," is heard on over 800 radio stations throughout the USA, Canada, U.K., New Zealand and Australia.<ref name=about/> He has also been heard on the Athmeeya Yathra (Spiritual Journey) daily broadcast for the past 25 years. This is broadcast in 14 nations in 110 Asian languages. His television channel in the name of AY Broadcast Foundation aired on 31 May 2011.{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}}
In August 2018, Believers Eastern Church announced that bishops and leaders in the church would take up ] in church duties, and Yohannan henceforth would be known as '''Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan Metropolitan''' with respect to church duties.<ref name="episcopas of believers eastern church take up ecclesiastical names-2018">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bec.org/episcopas-believers-eastern-church-take-up-ecclesiastical-names/|title=Episcopas of Believers Eastern Church Take Up Ecclesiastical Names|date=15 October 2018|access-date=28 December 2018|archive-date=28 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228174644/https://www.bec.org/episcopas-believers-eastern-church-take-up-ecclesiastical-names/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=K.P. Yohannan Gives Himself a New Name|date=18 October 2018 |url=https://www.wthrockmorton.com/2018/10/18/k-p-yohannan-gives-himself-a-new-name/|access-date=14 November 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116144615/https://www.wthrockmorton.com/2018/10/18/k-p-yohannan-gives-himself-a-new-name/|url-status=live}}</ref> Across the Western world, he continued to go by K. P. Yohannan as an author, speaker and missionary statesman.


=== Death ===
In his book ''Armies Of God: A Study In Militant Christianity'', British-born, Malaysia-based academic Iain Buchanan has criticized K.P. Yohannan for welcoming the ] by calling it "one of the greatest opportunities God has given us to share His love with people". According to Iain Buchanan, such evangelicals thrive on suffering and disaster.<ref>, Sunday, Mar 27, 2011, Yogesh Pawar, Mumbai, DNA</ref>
On 7 May 2024, Yohannan was hit by a vehicle while on a morning walk in Wills Point, Texas. He died the following day from cardiac arrest. Yohannan was 74 years of age.<ref name="death">{{cite news|title=Believers Church Metropolitan KP Yohannan passes away|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/believers-church-metropolitan-kp-yohannan-passes-away-1.9543157|access-date=8 May 2024|archive-date=8 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508161653/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/believers-church-metropolitan-kp-yohannan-passes-away-1.9543157|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="death-bed">{{Cite web |title=Latest Updates on Athanasius Yohan I Metropolitan |url=https://www.bec.org/latest-updates-on-athanasius-yohan-i-metropolitan/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Believers Eastern Church |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509034916/https://www.bec.org/athanasius-yohan-i-metropolitans-health-update/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="death09-15-24">{{Cite web |title=Kerala-based church's founder KP Yohannan dies in Texas after accident |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/thiruvananthapuram/kerala-based-churchs-founder-kp-yohannan-dies-in-texas-after-accident-9317036/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Indian Express |date=9 May 2024 |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509034916/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/thiruvananthapuram/kerala-based-churchs-founder-kp-yohannan-dies-in-texas-after-accident-9317036/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="obituary">{{Cite web |title=Obituary for K.P. Yohannan (Metropolitan Yohan) (1950-2024) |url=https://www.gfa.org/kpyohannan-obituary/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=GFA World }}</ref>


== Print and radio ==
==References==
Yohannan was the author of 39 books published in the US and over 200 books published in India.<ref name="gospel for asia" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/120926.K_P_Yohannan|title=Books by K.P. Yohannan (Author of Revolution in World Missions)|website=www.goodreads.com|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=28 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128065732/https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/120926.K_P_Yohannan|url-status=live}}</ref> His books include ''Revolution In World Missions''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Revolution in World Missions|url=https://archive.org/details/revolutioninworl2004yoha|first=K.P.|last=Yohannan|publisher=Gospel for Asia|year=2004|isbn=1-59589-001-7|url-access=registration}}</ref>

Yohannan's radio broadcast "Road to Reality" was heard on over 900 radio stations in the US, Canada, UK, and Australia.<ref name="gospel for asia" /> He has also been heard on the ] (Spiritual Journey) daily broadcast for the past 25 years. This is broadcast in 14 nations in 113 Asian languages. Athmeeya Yathra now includes a television station and print media.<ref name="new release today" /><ref>Athmeeya Yathra Official Website. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416091526/http://www.ay.tv/about/ |date=16 April 2016 }} Retrieved 30 March 2016.</ref>

Yohannan served as a board member with the National Religious Broadcasters Association (NRB) from 2013–2015. In 2003, NRB presented Yohannan with its Individual Achievement in International Broadcasting award.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://nrb.org/in-memoriam-dr-k-p-yohannan/ | title=In Memoriam: Dr. K.P. Yohannan | website=National Religious Broadcasters | date=9 May 2024 | access-date=13 May 2024 }}</ref>

== Controversies ==

=== Income tax raid ===
In November 2020, the India Income Tax Department raided the residence and offices of KP Yohannan, seizing Rs 57 Lakh (5,700,000 Indian Rupees, about $78,147 US) from a car boot.<ref>{{Cite web|title=സംസ്ഥാന വ്യാപകമായി ബിലിവേഴ്സ് ചർച്ചിൻ്റെ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളിൽ ആധായ നികുതി വകുപ്പിൻ്റെ റെയ്ഡ് - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q75RHKTzA6w|access-date=12 November 2020|website=www.youtube.com| date=4 November 2020 |archive-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113174557/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q75RHKTzA6w|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ബിലീവേഴ്സിൽ ഐടി പരിശോധന രണ്ടുമാസം നീളും; സഹകരിക്കുമെന്ന് സഭ {{!}} Believers Church – YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UHEAj3MGIk|access-date=12 November 2020|website=www.youtube.com| date=9 November 2020 |archive-date=18 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118012021/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UHEAj3MGIk|url-status=live}}</ref> The Ministry of Home Affairs had barred the Believers Church and three other associated N.G.O.s from accepting foreign funds. It was claimed in 2008 that the church received over Rs 1,000 crore (10,000,000,000 Indian Rupees, about $137,100,000 US) in foreign funds over an 18-year span.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala: Income Tax raid at home, offices of Believers Church's KP Yohannan; 'Rs 54L cash, phones seized'|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/kerala-income-tax-raid-at-home-offices-of-believers-churchs-kp-yohannan-rs-54l-cash-phones-seized/677711|access-date=12 November 2020|website=www.timesnownews.com|date=5 November 2020 |language=en|archive-date=9 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109171330/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/kerala-income-tax-raid-at-home-offices-of-believers-churchs-kp-yohannan-rs-54l-cash-phones-seized/677711|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Court rulings in India ===
The operations of ] and Believers Church were scrutinised after Believers Church purchased a {{convert|2268|acre|km2|adj=on}} rubber estate in Kerala, India.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cash scanner on evangelist|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080610/jsp/nation/story_9389712.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610122511/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080610/jsp/nation/story_9389712.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 June 2008|newspaper=The Telegraph}}</ref><ref name="believers church">{{cite web|title=Cheruvally Rubber Estate |url=http://www.believerschurch.com/cheruvally-estate/ |publisher=Believers Church |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808170719/http://www.believerschurch.com/cheruvally-estate/ |archive-date= 8 August 2014 }}</ref> Opponents claimed the church had diverted foreign funds to amass land for itself and for uses other than declared purposes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Probe on into functioning of Gospel for Asia, HC told|url=http://newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article535507.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728054909/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article535507.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 July 2014|publisher=The New Indian Express}}</ref> It was further alleged that the rubber estate, which Believers Church purchased from Harrison's Malayalam, Ltd., was on government leasehold and therefore not saleable.<ref>{{cite news|title=God's own country|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080713/jsp/7days/story_9543119.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801182415/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080713/jsp/7days/story_9543119.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 August 2008|newspaper=The Telegraph}}</ref> Hence, Believers Church was accused of illegally holding government land. At a later time, Harrison's Malayalam was accused of forging their land title, leading to continued debate about the legality of the sale.<ref>{{cite news|title=Forgery case filed against Harrisons Malayalam staff|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/forgery-case-filed-against-harrisons-malayalam-staff/article5307999.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=20 July 2014|archive-date=26 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226134226/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/forgery-case-filed-against-harrisons-malayalam-staff/article5307999.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>

Former Ernakulam District Collector M.G. Rajamanickam, who was appointed as Government Special Officer to confiscate illegal and excess estate lands under the custody of various companies, had issued an order in May 2015, confiscating the 2,268 acre of land from Believers’ Church." However, the ruling has been appealed and now is further complicated by the local government's desire to build an airport on this estate, as reported by local news outfits.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2016/Nov/18/smooth-take-off-unlikely-for-proposed-erumeli-airport-1539786.html|title=Smooth take-off unlikely for proposed Erumeli airport|first=Abhilash|last=Chandran|date=18 November 2016|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=7 May 2024|archive-date=22 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622152651/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2016/nov/18/smooth-take-off-unlikely-for-proposed-erumeli-airport-1539786.html|url-status=live}}</ref> However, it also was reported that "The government does not need permission from K P Yohannan to set up airport in the Cheruvally estate, BJP national executive member V Muraleedharan said."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/Yohannan-has-no-stake-in-Cheruvally-estate/articleshow/55842542.cms|title='Yohannan has no stake in Cheruvally estate' &#124; Thiruvananthapuram News – Times of India|website=]|date=7 December 2016 |access-date=6 June 2017|archive-date=18 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518055137/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/Yohannan-has-no-stake-in-Cheruvally-estate/articleshow/55842542.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>

Yohannan says that the claims were politically motivated and that the workings of Gospel for Asia and Believers Church are transparent.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gfa.org/integrity/| title=An open letter to fellow Christians from K.P. Yohannan| access-date=20 July 2014| archive-date=29 July 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729161425/http://www.gfa.org/integrity/| url-status=live}}</ref> Further, the rubber estate is an investment to help fund social services among underdeveloped communities<ref name="believers church" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/dr-k-p-yohannan-metropolitan-bishop-believers-church-kerala-calls-on-pm/|title=Dr. K. P. Yohannan, Metropolitan Bishop, Believers Church, Kerala calls on PM|access-date=15 July 2016|archive-date=24 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824092721/http://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/dr-k-p-yohannan-metropolitan-bishop-believers-church-kerala-calls-on-pm/|url-status=live}}</ref> and not a personal land grab as opponents have claimed.

The controversies about the estate purchase have been cleared by the Kerala, India, High Court. The findings by Rajamanickam in his report were completely rejected by the court. The court came down heavily on the government and the officer for playing "robin hood" <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/12/kerala-high-court-sets-aside-order-taking-over-harrisons-malayalam-cos-land-1800210.html|title=Kerala High Court sets aside order taking over Harrisons Malayalam Co's land|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=26 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075815/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/12/kerala-high-court-sets-aside-order-taking-over-harrisons-malayalam-cos-land-1800210.html|url-status=live}}</ref> with the owners of the estate. A long standing controversy for Believers Church comes to an end with a clean verdict from the high court of Kerala.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/kerala-high-court-restores-30000-acre-plantation-land-to-harrisons-malayalam/article23505261.ece|title=Kerala High Court restores 30,000-acre plantation land to Harrisons Malayalam|work=@businessline|access-date=25 April 2018|language=en|archive-date=4 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104154131/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/kerala-high-court-restores-30000-acre-plantation-land-to-harrisons-malayalam/article23505261.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/13/harrisons-case-setback-may-cost-kerala-government-dear-in-erumeli-airport-project-1800878.html|title=Harrisons case setback may cost Kerala government dear in Erumeli airport project|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=26 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075904/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/apr/13/harrisons-case-setback-may-cost-kerala-government-dear-in-erumeli-airport-project-1800878.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== U.S. federal lawsuits ===
In 2017, there were two ] anti-fraud lawsuits active against ],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gospel for Asia sued for fraud |url=https://www.brnow.org/news/Gospel-for-Asia-sued-for-fraud/ |last=McCleery |first=William |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Biblical Recorder |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509004429/https://www.brnow.org/news/Gospel-for-Asia-sued-for-fraud/ |url-status=live }}</ref> naming Yohannan and other Gospel for Asia leaders as defendants.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Torres |first1=Mike |title=Arkansas couple accuse ministries group of fraud |url=https://legalnewsline.com/stories/511121880-arkansas-couple-accuse-ministries-group-of-fraud |work=Legal Newsline |date=5 June 2017 |language=en |access-date=17 June 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617054001/https://legalnewsline.com/stories/511121880-arkansas-couple-accuse-ministries-group-of-fraud |url-status=live }}</ref> One of these lawsuits went to arbitration and the other was settled after three years in which both parties agreed that “all donations designated for use in the field were ultimately sent to the field.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/march/gospel-for-asia-gfa-settles-class-action-refund-donors.html|title=Gospel for Asia Settles Lawsuit with $37 Million Refund to Donors|last=Zylstra|first=Sarah Eekhoff|website=News & Reporting|date=March 2019 |language=en|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227214606/https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/march/gospel-for-asia-gfa-settles-class-action-refund-donors.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Gospel for Asia denies any wrongdoing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gfa.org/ecfa/|title=Letter from George Verwer and Statement from GFA Board|publisher=Gospel for Asia|access-date=27 July 2016|archive-date=3 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803172832/http://www.gfa.org/ecfa/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==External links== == External links ==
* * {{official website|http://kpyohannan.org/}}
* (formerly known as K. P. Yohannan)
*
*

{{Authority control}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=79365869}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
| NAME = Yohannan, K. P.
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Indian evangelist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1950
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Kerala, India
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yohannan, K. P.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yohannan, K. P.}}
]
]
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] ]
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Latest revision as of 12:58, 15 December 2024

Indian Pentecostal prelate (1950–2024)

Moran Mor
Athanasius Yohan I
Metropolitan of the Believers Eastern Church
Native nameYohannan Kadippiaril Punnose
ChurchBelievers Eastern Church
Predecessorposition established
SuccessorSamuel Theophilus
Orders
RankMetropolitan
Personal details
Born(1950-03-08)8 March 1950
Kerala, India
Died8 May 2024(2024-05-08) (aged 74)
Wills Point, Dallas, Texas, U.S.
NationalityIndian
DenominationBelievers Eastern Church
SpouseGisela Punnose
ChildrenDaniel
Sarah
OccupationMetropolitan Bishop of Believers Eastern Church
Alma materCriswell College

Athanasius Yohan I (born K.P. Yohannan, 8 March 1950; died 8 May 2024) was a Mar Thoma turned, Baptist turned, Pentecostal Christian in India and later embraced a spirituality similar to the Eastern Orthodox tradition. He was the founder and president of GFA World formerly known as Gospel for Asia, a large non-profit missions organisation with a focus on India and Asia. He was also the founding Metropolitan Bishop of Believers Eastern Church (formerly Believers Church) with the religious title and name of Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan I. Yohannan had been airing Athmeeya Yathra radio program since the 1980s, which also was transcribed into over 200 books on Christian living.

Biography

Early life and education

K.P. Yohannan was born on 8 March 1950, and raised in a St. Thomas Syrian Christian (Mar Thoma Syrian Church) family in Kerala, India. At age eight he became a follower of Jesus. He was 16 when he joined the Operation Mobilization (OM), an evangelical missions movement, and served them for eight years in the Indian subcontinent. He continued to have close working relationship and friendship with the late George Verwer, OM's founder. Through an invitation from W.A. Criswell, Yohannan moved to the United States in 1974 for theological studies at Criswell College (at the time Criswell Bible Institute) in Dallas, Texas. He graduated with a B.A. in Biblical Studies, becoming the school’s first international student to graduate. Eventually he also was conferred an honorary degree of divinity by Hindustan Bible Institute and College in Madras, India. Though his degree was honorary, he often used the title of "doctor" when in the United States.

Ministry

K.P. Yohannan meets with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in March 2016.

Six months into his undergraduate degree, Yohannan became an ordained clergyman and served in the clergy of a Native American Southern Baptist church for four years near Dallas, Texas. In 1979, Yohannan and his wife Gisela started an organisation known today as Gospel for Asia, based in Carrollton, Texas until 2014, when it moved to Wills Point, Texas. In the first year, they helped provide financial support and training to 24 missionaries. In 1979, Yohannan resigned from his church to devote attention to full-time mission work. In 1981, he started a chapter of Gospel for Asia (GFA) in Kerala, India, and in 1983 created an Indian headquarters in Tiruvalla. GFA supports over 50 Bible colleges in various countries.

Gospel for Asia

K.P. Yohannan with former Prime Minister of Nepal, Madvah Kumar Nepal.

He founded Gospel for Asia in 1979. It adheres to Yohannan's belief in the efficiency and efficacy of “national missionaries”, or missionaries that are native to the nation or culture they serve. The organisation’s primary mission fields include those that live in the “10/40 Window”, referring to the longitudinal coordinates of areas in west Africa, India and east Asia. Yohannan credited his early work in his native India as inspiration for his focus on the poor and underserved in this region. He states:

“In my head I knew all the answers, and Bible became the tool of the trade for me that I would use to teach and preach and I was doing very well. People liked my sermons, but finally I said to myself, ‘I’m not the same person I was when the Lord called me to serve Him. I’m not the same person that I was that walked on the streets of North India weeping over the lost and perishing millions and stayed up all night praying and weeping over a world map. The Lord was gracious enough to talk to us very lovingly, and I realized that he wanted me to go back to America and speak to the ‘Body of Christ’ about the possibility of seeing countries like India, Burma and Bhutan, turn to Christ if only they would become unselfish in praying and helping these brothers by becoming senders.”

K.P. Yohannan visiting slum in India.

Believers Eastern Church

He was founder in 1993 of Believers Church later Believers Eastern Church, a self-described "evangelical in nature and outlook, oriental in worship, democratic in function, and orthodox in governance and character" church. Believers Eastern Church is administratively based in the state of Kerala in southwestern India. He was the Metropolitan Bishop at the time of his death.

Family

K.P. Yohannan and his wife, Gisela.

Yohannan was married to Gisela, who served with him in Operation Mobilization. They met in 1973. In 1974, they were married in Germany, Gisela’s birth country. They have two children, Daniel and Sarah and seven grandchildren.

Name change

In August 2018, Believers Eastern Church announced that bishops and leaders in the church would take up "ecclesiastical" names in church duties, and Yohannan henceforth would be known as Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan Metropolitan with respect to church duties. Across the Western world, he continued to go by K. P. Yohannan as an author, speaker and missionary statesman.

Death

On 7 May 2024, Yohannan was hit by a vehicle while on a morning walk in Wills Point, Texas. He died the following day from cardiac arrest. Yohannan was 74 years of age.

Print and radio

Yohannan was the author of 39 books published in the US and over 200 books published in India. His books include Revolution In World Missions.

Yohannan's radio broadcast "Road to Reality" was heard on over 900 radio stations in the US, Canada, UK, and Australia. He has also been heard on the Athmeeya Yathra (Spiritual Journey) daily broadcast for the past 25 years. This is broadcast in 14 nations in 113 Asian languages. Athmeeya Yathra now includes a television station and print media.

Yohannan served as a board member with the National Religious Broadcasters Association (NRB) from 2013–2015. In 2003, NRB presented Yohannan with its Individual Achievement in International Broadcasting award.

Controversies

Income tax raid

In November 2020, the India Income Tax Department raided the residence and offices of KP Yohannan, seizing Rs 57 Lakh (5,700,000 Indian Rupees, about $78,147 US) from a car boot. The Ministry of Home Affairs had barred the Believers Church and three other associated N.G.O.s from accepting foreign funds. It was claimed in 2008 that the church received over Rs 1,000 crore (10,000,000,000 Indian Rupees, about $137,100,000 US) in foreign funds over an 18-year span.

Court rulings in India

The operations of Gospel for Asia and Believers Church were scrutinised after Believers Church purchased a 2,268-acre (9.18 km) rubber estate in Kerala, India. Opponents claimed the church had diverted foreign funds to amass land for itself and for uses other than declared purposes. It was further alleged that the rubber estate, which Believers Church purchased from Harrison's Malayalam, Ltd., was on government leasehold and therefore not saleable. Hence, Believers Church was accused of illegally holding government land. At a later time, Harrison's Malayalam was accused of forging their land title, leading to continued debate about the legality of the sale.

Former Ernakulam District Collector M.G. Rajamanickam, who was appointed as Government Special Officer to confiscate illegal and excess estate lands under the custody of various companies, had issued an order in May 2015, confiscating the 2,268 acre of land from Believers’ Church." However, the ruling has been appealed and now is further complicated by the local government's desire to build an airport on this estate, as reported by local news outfits. However, it also was reported that "The government does not need permission from K P Yohannan to set up airport in the Cheruvally estate, BJP national executive member V Muraleedharan said."

Yohannan says that the claims were politically motivated and that the workings of Gospel for Asia and Believers Church are transparent. Further, the rubber estate is an investment to help fund social services among underdeveloped communities and not a personal land grab as opponents have claimed.

The controversies about the estate purchase have been cleared by the Kerala, India, High Court. The findings by Rajamanickam in his report were completely rejected by the court. The court came down heavily on the government and the officer for playing "robin hood" with the owners of the estate. A long standing controversy for Believers Church comes to an end with a clean verdict from the high court of Kerala.

U.S. federal lawsuits

In 2017, there were two RICO anti-fraud lawsuits active against Gospel for Asia, naming Yohannan and other Gospel for Asia leaders as defendants. One of these lawsuits went to arbitration and the other was settled after three years in which both parties agreed that “all donations designated for use in the field were ultimately sent to the field.” Gospel for Asia denies any wrongdoing.

References

  1. "Samuel Theophilus enthroned as head of Believers Eastern Church". thehindu.com.
  2. Wooding, Dan. "Gospel for Asia's K.P. Yohannan a Quiet Revolutionary". Crosswalk.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  3. "An archbishop's spiritual factory – Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  4. "KP Yohannan, Metropolitan of Believers Church". www.believerschurch.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  5. "Moran Mor Athanasius Yohan I Metropolitan". Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  6. Eternity, Living in the Light of. "About Dr. KP Yohannan Metropolitan". Living in the Light of Eternity. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  7. "Obituary for K.P. Yohannan (Metropolitan Yohan) (1950-2024)". Gospel for Asia. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  8. "Home". kpyohannan.org. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  9. ^ "About K.P. Yohannan". Gospel for Asia. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011., Gospel for Asia
  10. ^ Bergunder, Michael (2008). The South Indian Pentecostal Movement in the Twentieth Century. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-2734-0.
  11. ^ New Release Today, A Division of NRT Media Inc. “K.P. Yohannan Author Profile and Bibliography.” Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine 1 September 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
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  14. Van Rheenen, Gailyn (1996). Missions: Biblical Foundations and Contemporary Strategies. Zondervan. ISBN 0-310-20809-2.
  15. Philip, Shaju (17 June 2008). "An archbishop's spiritual factory". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
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  17. Daughrity, Dyron B.; Athyal, Jesudas M. (1 August 2016). Understanding World Christianity: India. Fortress Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-5064-1689-2. Some of the more prominent Pentecostal groups are the Sharon Fellowship Church (est. 1975), the New India Church of God (est. 1976), New India Bible Church (est. 1975), and the Believers' Church, run by the Gospel for Asia ministry (est. 1978) under the leadership of K. P. Yohannan, from a St. Thomas Syrian Christian background.
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  19. Bland, Vikki. "Yohannan: Persecution is Part of the Deal". Crosswalk.com. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
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  22. "Latest Updates on Athanasius Yohan I Metropolitan". Believers Eastern Church. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  23. "Kerala-based church's founder KP Yohannan dies in Texas after accident". Indian Express. 9 May 2024. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
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  33. ^ "Cheruvally Rubber Estate". Believers Church. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014.
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