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== Elamite == == epiconum ==


A new section on gender uses the word ''epiconum'' more than once. The word is otherwise unknown to the Web; may I presume that '']'' was intended? —] (]) 01:29, 8 May 2023 (UTC)
On the contrary, they are perhaps related to the Elamite language spoken in Iran before the invasion of the Persians. I believe, though I can't claim any sources, that the current theory is that there was an Elamo-Dravidian continuum stretching from the borders of Sumer/Akkad all the way to the tip of the Indian subcontinent before the Persians invaded.
:The recent additions to the grammar section seem to be a mechanical translation from the article on the German wiki, and contain many such flaws. The original text has {{lang|de|Epicönum}}, which is the German word for epicene.
:The whole thing needs extensive repair. It's best to go back to the original source, which in the case of the Nominal morphology section in the dewiki article is Krishnamurti (2003) chapter 6. The Verbal morphology and Syntax sections of the dewiki article have no citations, but may also be based on chapters 7 and 9 of Krishnamurti. ] 08:40, 8 May 2023 (UTC)
::Ah, thanks. I wonder whether ''epicœne'' is used much in English. —] (]) 04:39, 18 May 2023 (UTC)


== Dravidian and NE Caucasian connection ==
See: http://www.krysstal.com/langfams_dravidian.html <br>
and ] <br>


I added a paper showing evidence of a connection between Dravidian and NE Caucasian languages. Comments are welcome. ] (]) 18:31, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
--]
:I will remove it per ]. First, a linguistic paper published in non-specicalist journal ("Biological Sciences", seriously?) is always a red-flag, especially nowadays that mainstream historical linguistic journals are much less hesitant to accept papers about computational methods than 10 years ago. Secondly, the paper has little to zero impact: it has 6 cites on Google Scholar, and none of the citing papers actually mentions this peripheral proposal of the paper. –] (]) 19:08, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
:How many words of Elamite are known, aside from a couple of dozen personal names? Such sweeping linguistic theories really do need more solid backup than http://www.krysstal.com is offering. ] 20:32, 6 Jan 2004 (UTC)
::Will the removed text be suitable for re-addition after reinforcement by this 2020 paper by Ceolin et al: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.488871/full that reiterates the same point? This paper has 20 cites and was cited in both this: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2020.0197 and this Science magazine article: https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.abd9223 ? ] (]) 20:57, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
:::Why do you even ask when you restore it anyway with "WP:3RR" as edit battlecry in the summary? Try ] for a change.
:::The first citation you mention is "in-universe", and the second one (Matsumae et al. 2021) doesn't mention the proposed connection between Dravidian and NE Caucasian languages. How many among the 20 papers (not including self-cites from the same research group) ''do'' mention it? –] (]) 21:36, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
::::], this isn't a really serious theory accepted among linguists, and ] has made a strong case as to why it should not be considered. Specifically, this claim would wholly upend part of the understanding of historical linguistics and it was published in an unrelated journal, which sort of feels like a ] problem. Specifically:
:::::Claims contradicted by the prevailing view '''within the relevant community''' or that would significantly alter mainstream assumptions—especially in science, medicine, history, politics, and biographies of living and recently dead people.
::::Emphasis added. This wasn't published in a place where the peer review would be conducted by the relevant community, and it's absolutely an extraordinary claim. Its inclusion here does not feel warranted. ] (]) 22:15, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::"this isn't a really serious theory accepted among linguists": While I agree that the specific claim of a close relation between Dravidian and ] (not "Caucasian languages" as written by you in your edit summary; there are other language families of the Caucasus like the ] and the ]) seems to be not discussed among linguists (maybe until now), Ceolin et al mention the discussion of ] and ] among linguists both of which in some formulations include Elamite. Additionally, there is no prevailing view among linguists about the NE caucasian-Dravidian relation precisely because it had specifically not been discussed among linguists (publicly). So, no question here of "contradicted by the prevailing view..." or "would significantly alter mainstream assumptions". I think the claim of the relation is not an extraordinary claim but just an ordinary claim (how is it extraordinary without any prevailing view either specifically against it or for?). ] (]) 18:48, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::::Additionally, there is no prevailing view among linguists about the NE caucasian-Dravidian relation precisely because it had specifically not been discussed among linguists (publicly).
::::::Linguists also haven't talked about the link between Icelandic, Sumerian, and Esperanto. Much for the same reasons, I imagine. ] (]) 19:27, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::::It seems some editor(s) of Misplaced Pages make claims out of thin air. Esperanto is primarily drawn from Indo-European languages. Icelandic is an Indo-European language. From the Misplaced Pages article ], "Sumerian was at one time widely held to be an Indo-European language, but that view later came to be almost universally rejected." @] ] (]) 22:52, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
::::::::I'm implying that the notion that the connection between caucasian and Dravidian languages isn't discussed by linguists is because it isn't seen as plausible, akin to trying to demonstrate a link between Sumerian, Esperanto (which is a conlang), and Icelandic. Sometimes something isn't discussed much because to those familiar with the field it's completely implausible. While it's possible with time there may be a link from the Dravidian languages to other languages of the world, this paper isn't it, as evidenced by its publication not even being in the right field's journal. Sorry if that wasn't very clear. ] (]) 23:01, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::I don't think most linguists think it is implausible. They just did not discuss it in an article or book as of yet. There is a difference between just not discussing a claim (for example, a five-year old child not discussing if the Big Bang happened) and being opposed to the claim (for example, a supporter of the now-falsified steady state hypothesis opposing that the Big Bang happened.) Anyway, I think we should not prolong the discussion unnecessarily. @] ] (]) 23:26, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::Also, if they do oppose the claim without any reason (as evident by no published claim about the opposition), then the opposition to the claim is just wrong in principle. ] (]) 23:28, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::That the study wasn’t published in a journal related to the field, meaning that it wasn’t reviewed by people familiar with the actual topic, is a pretty substantial red flag. If they have more substantive evidence I’m certain they can get it accepted by linguists. Until then, its inclusion is clear ]. Note that I’m not the only linguist in here saying this. ] (]) 23:49, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::::I think the evidence is somewhat significant although this is my personal opinion. Also, I do not accept your claims of authority on linguistics "...that I'm not the only linguist...": ]. ] (]) 00:39, 16 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::::I’m only claiming authority insofar as I am a trained historical linguist, and I’m trying to explain why this type of evidence isn’t up to standard. This isn’t exclusive to linguistics; any paper published way outside the appropriate journal has the same issues. It is possible there is some real substance here, but without it being reviewed by people qualified on the topic (in peer review) it can’t really be given too much weight.
:::::::::::::And again, why should this paper be included when countless other proposals for genetic relationship are not? ] (]) 01:12, 16 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Also, re: you’re invoking the ]; I edit Misplaced Pages under my real name. It is not a huge leap to get from there to my profile on ResearchGate. I am not a professor of linguistics, nor do I have a PhD (in linguistics), but considering how consistent I am with linguistics being my jam here I don't know why I would pretend to have a qualification for clout, especially considering ]. Remember to assume good faith. ] (]) 01:37, 16 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::@], also remember that Krishnamurti (2003) does not discuss the NE Caucasian family or Alarodian languages at all. ] (]) 19:14, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
:::As the article notes, Dravidian has been compared with a vast number of language families. Is this proposal more notable than all of those? It appears to be advanced only by a small team, who never publish in linguistics venues. (One suspects that their reliance on systactic feature would not go down well there.) We do mention a few proposals that don't have wide support, but at least those are discussed in a fair bit of the linguistic literature. ] 22:32, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
::::Addionally, the long-range proposals for including Dravidian in hypothetical macrofamiilies that we mention in the article are cited from primary and secondary sources which actually make or discuss the claim of a genealogical relationship. The two papers cited now don't even do that: they just report a signal that is visible based on their novel methodolgy: {{tq|A peculiar long-range connection has instead emerged from our experiments which may deserve some future attention}}. –] (]) 07:06, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::@], "they just report a signal": They report a significant signal. In addition to that, they did discuss the genealogical relationship. Their methodology is different from the 'traditional' methodology but that doesn't make it wrong. Their paper is cited in a paper of Science magazine. Aren't Ceolin et al notable enough to be included just because other '''recent''' papers which cite them do not discuss the claim specifically (assuming what you say is true) especially when my wording attributed the claim to them specifically ("Research by Ceolin and others...") in a non-confirmatory style ("provide evidence...")? ] (]) 19:08, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
:::::::They report a significant signal.
::::::In a journal outside of the relevant field, which is a very paltry amount of evidence to counter the entire understanding of linguistic relationships on. As has been pointed out, I cannot imagine that paper would have survived a linguistics journal and linguistics journals do not shy away from publishing data science papers at this point. That it was published outside of linguistics (again, ]).
::::::This point was particularly salient:
:::::::As the article notes, Dravidian has been compared with a vast number of language families. Is this proposal more notable than all of those?
::::::] (]) 19:25, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
::::@], this proposal is atleast as notable as all those other claims if not more. Remember that Ceolin et al also claim to disprove linguistic relations between Uralic and Dravidian, between Indo-European and Dravidian, etc. You are correct that this claim of NE Caucasian connection is not discussed in the wider literature. However, I fail to see how this would make it not notable enough to be included. My wording "Research by Ceolin and others provide evidence..." attributed it to only Ceolin et al and did not sound confirmatory("provide evidence..."). You can suggest changes in the wording to make it more palatable. ] (]) 18:57, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
{{od}} {{tq|Aren't Ceolin et al notable enough to be included just because other recent papers which cite them do not discuss the claim...?}}
In a nutshell: exactly. Misplaced Pages is a tertiary source build on content from secondary sources. For articles about a specific topic, we require ] in secondary sources. For a mention of something in an existing article (even a passing mention), the threshold is obviously not as high. It's a matter of ] which is established by consensus. ''But'': the absolute necessary condition is coverage in secondary sources (not counting self-cites from the same authors). It is not a sufficient one, but with ''zero'' citations in secondary sources, a hypothesis cannot be even just mentioned in Misplaced Pages. It's simple: if others haven't cited it (yet), we won't do it either. WP is not a soapbox to propagate new ideas; we reflect coverage in reliable secondary sources. –] (]) 20:08, 15 June 2023 (UTC)


:Okay, that adds up. Let's wait and see for any subsequent coverage. ] (]) 22:58, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
::Have a look at David W. McAlpin's ''Toward Proto-Elamo-Dravidian'' in Language, Vol. 50, No. 1. (Mar., 1974), pp. 89-101. Elamite has a written corpus comprising of thousands of words. --] 21:43, 6 Jan 2004 (UTC)


== Number of speakers ==
Isn't 'arasu' Tamil for 'king' or 'government'? (c.f. ], which in Tamil is Singapura Kudiyarasu) --]'s ] 20:30, Jan 2, 2004 (UTC)


The speaker figure of 220 million is cited to . Within that paper (on the first page), the figure is cited to Steever in ''The Dravidian Languages'', Routledge, 1998, p. 1. A second edition of the latter book appeared in 2020, in which the figure (in the same place) was given as 250 million. ] 10:51, 31 July 2023 (UTC)
:It is. -- ] 10:35, Dec 28, 2004 (UTC)


== Potential edit war brewing ==
==Past Dravidian Languages==
Indeed, it has been suggested that the language of the ] was Dravidian, but I don't know that anyone denies the possibility of other languages in the area of modern India. The widespread view that the language of the Indus Valley civilization was ''not'' Dravidian also needs coverage. --]'s ] 08:43, Jan 3, 2004 (UTC)


@] and @], you're both reverting a fair bit and I just wanted to encourage you to discuss it here. For what it's worth, I tend to be pretty heavy handed on removing content on linguistics articles but I actually think Lijing1989's intro to that section adds quite a bit of clarity given the structure of the article. ] (]) 21:06, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
:When the script of the Indus Valley is eventually deciphered, opinions pro or con will have the beginnings of some substance. No one has the least idea of what phonemes go with what symbol, at present (''Scientific American'' July 2003) ] 20:32, 6 Jan 2004 (UTC)
:Lijing1989 has arrived here after the two of us disagreed on an unrelated page (]).
:The text that they've is a confusing mass of names and excessive bolding. Every one of those names, and the equivalences between them, is already present just below the inserted text. It also repeats some wording already present further down in the same section. ] 21:22, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
The current version has more detail and has lots of sources supported. The discussion about Tang dynasty is totally irrelated, I just put 5 comments in about 3 days and did not continue that topic. You discussed that topic about 4-5 months and still engage which I did not have interesting. ] (]) 21:06, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
:It certainly does appear to be related: in the midst of a disagreement on ], and immediately after another editor reverted your edits to ], you came here for the first time, to re-insert old text.
:Your addition has more text, but all of it duplicates information that is already in this section. Moreover it is a blizzard of names and excessive bolding that is difficult to read.
:As for "lots of sources", you removed one source, Krishnamurti (2003), pp. 19–20, and added one, Krishnamurti (2003), p. 21, which was already cited 5 times in that section (where the same info is presented). ] 20:47, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
::So you means I cannot have any disagreement with you in any article,right? If I have any disagreement with you, then you will relate the disagreement with the talk in Tang dynasty, right?
::As I said before, I invloved in that topic about 3 days, You involved that topic about 5 months. I don't think it is such a big talk. Even in that topic, most of my comments was not reply for you but for Aza24.If you mean conflict, the major conflict is between I and Aza24. I even did not reply you much. If every disagreement in any topic can be related. I involved in the talk in Allies of World War II about 3 months which 100 times than tang topic and have lots of disagreement with mulitple editors. Did anybody relate any edition I made with that tallk? By the way, most of my editions was othe first time in the article I come so don't say anything like I came here first time. In the same way, you can say the same thing in my edition in ] ],] ]. I don't see much of the second time edition in my previous edition
::So do you still have question about that topic? If you have, I can explain more. If no, then can we focus on this topic?
::] (]) 21:11, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
:::The I provided above speaks for itself regarding what happened here.
:::If you wish to speak for the content of your of , you could respond to the remarks I made about it above. ] 09:41, 11 September 2023 (UTC)


== Sheduled tribes in India ==
==Rewrite==
I rewrote this page because it was amazingly un-NPOV. The claim that Dravidian was the common ancestor of the Indo-European languages is believed by a very small minority, and I know many linguists who would go farther and call it a "crackpot theory". It obviously deserves mention, but NPOV allows less popular views to get less space, and this one deserves a few sentences detailing its claims and the response of the mainstream community -- certainly not the large portion of this article ''as well as'' ]. These views were also mentioned on ] as fact, in an extremely NPOV paragraph I rewrote. I moved some of the examples from ] since those were greatly representative of the bunch. Also (almost done, promise!) let me present a page showing that chance resemblances amongst unrelated languages are indeed quite likely. Last, but not least, these repeated dismissals of mainstream linguists as having "only a passing familiarity with Dravidian languages" and citing an author's only qualification as being a native speaker of a Dravidian language don't mean much -- f'rinstance, ''I'm'' a native speaker of a Dravidian language and I believe these claims are rubbish. :-) Suggested reading for ]: ] and ]. --]'s ] 06:44, Jan 6, 2004 (UTC)


Are all Central Dravidian (Kolami–Parji), North Dravidian (Brahui-Kurukh), Gondi-Kui languages speakers considered as sheduled tribes in India? ] (]) 08:15, 3 December 2023 (UTC)
==Deleted==
I deleted Marathi from the list of literary Dravidian languages. It's so obviously wrong! It seemed like somebody was just trying to mess around. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 14:16, 10 June 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


==Some comments==
We should really be discussing this on ], but since we have started here, lets rock :)
* Applying the principle of regular sound change, the reconstructed proto-Dravidian word for "one" is *oru. English "one" on the other hand can be traced back to Old Germanic *ainaz and Proto-Indo-European *oynos.

**Actually, dravidian has two words for "one". onnu which is used in the abstract numeric sense and *oru used for person. onnu corresponds to the IE root oi-no.

*Interesting that in all my years of speaking Kannada and Tamil I've never heard of these two words for "one" then. Nor can I find them in any grammars of the language. Since you marked *oru with an asterisk and not onnu, I presume onnu is a form in one of the modern Dravidian languages, and not a reconstructed form? Which language, then?

** '''oru''' is used as an adjective indicating a single item or person in Tamil. '''onnu''' seems to be a slang for the number one, the more classical for being '''onRu''' (in Tamil), (and '''ondhu'''? in Kannada). -- ] 10:32, Dec 28, 2004 (UTC)
** "Onnu" is Malayalam for "one", not slang. "Oru" is an indefinite article in Malayalam, same as Tamil. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 16:57, 20 September 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

* English "attic" comes from Greek Αττική (Attiki), the name of a region of Greece (see: Attica, Greece). It has changed meaning over the years, and it is thus pure coincidence that its present meaning and pronunciation bears resemblances to the Tamil form.

**I've heard about the above etymology and also at least another for attic: ut- with the -ic suffix, literally upper. This sounds more probable than attic being named after a region of Greece simply because places named after things are common, things named after places are rare. It only happens when a new item is introduced by traders from a foriegn land. E.g. Indigo from India, Hamburger from Hamburg. However, in such cases, there is always a native word for the item. I could not find any non-tangential synonyms for attic.
***Attic is a shortened form for 'attic storey,' attested in 1724. Another form attested in 1696, 'attic order,' refers to "a low decorative facade above the main story of a building." 'Attic' before this date refers to a type of column often featured in Classical architecture inspired by the Greek region Attica, a word attested in 1599. Before this, there is no written record of 'attic' in the English language. Please do not make generalized statements about Indo-European linguistics before you do basic research, especially if you're going to make things up to support your flimsy argument. Your fanciful derivation is laughable. 'Ut-' is not even the IE root for 'up.' It isn't a reconstructed root at all.

*The etymology I suggest is well-documented and appears to be accepted by virtually everyone, see and . "Late 17th century. Via French attique â&euro;&oelig;Atticâ&euro;? from Latin Atticus (see Attic). The word originally described a decorative structure (in the Attic style) above the main façade of a building." In fact, I can't find any source (reputable or otherwise) that suggests your etymology. Maybe you could help me out here? :-)

**I'm dropping vocare and yellow (also other weak cases) and list only ones that have a solid IE root. Please understand that the page is still being worked on and I will attempt to rewrite in accord with Comparative Method.

*The thing is, the view of the vast majority of linguists is that there is no such thing as "Indo-European Dravidian words". Thus having a whole article for it wouldn't be NPOV. The NPOV policy states that we don't need to discuss minority views and beliefs in the field as much as majority opinions, and this theory is certainly believed by few enough people to not deserve an article of its own; in fact, it would mean the minority view gets more time and explanation than the majority. Not to mention that the very title, "Indo-European Dravidian words" is a viewpoint.

**I understand you do not agree with the above theory, but Vfd'ing a new user's page that is in the process of heavy editing without comments on the page itself or at least some talk is just ... sad ;)
] | ] 10:27, 6 Jan 2004 (UTC)

*Sorry if I made it seem personal or something, it's not. :-) This isn't meant to belittle your skills as a writer or Wikipedian, and you certainly can write well. I just don't think a page like "Indo-European Dravidian words" has any place in the NPOV policy. (Also, you're right, I should have left a note on ] saying discussion was over here, sorry!) --]'s ] 16:21, Jan 6, 2004 (UTC)


* Xiaopo: How would you feel if we do this:
I summarize and move contents of ] into this page as a paragraph (fewer examples, will use only word for word equivalents). Then we kill the other page. If you still believe that Indo-European Roots and matching dravidian words/roots constitutes flawed methodology, we can paraphrase your lengthy analysis with a sentence or two. I can understand your argument about yellow/haladi, but would you still hold the same belief for IE root to Dravidian word/root matching? Given that no consonants are changed and the vowels are practically the same, they are practically the same word with the same meaning.
-- ] | ] 22:30, 6 Jan 2004 (UTC)


I took a look at the page and trust me, its flawed. The math is OK, but the basic assumption of roots starting and ending in one consonant and having only one vowel in between is a major flaw. As you already know, roots can start and end with vowels and diphthongs. Consonants can flow to another consonant without a vowel in between. And roots that start in consonants can have diphthongs following them. The ending does not have to be a consonant. The model used by the paper would for example, leave out a vast number of the known IE roots and Dravidian roots/words. Developing independent models for different language groups and calculating the probability of the same word with the same meaning is a complex math problem.

The chances of two root words that sound exactly the same and mean exactly the same thing are RARE in languages that belong to different language groups. If you can find 25 root words that sound and mean the same among two unrelated language groups with no variations except the ending, I'd be mighty impressed. Indo-European and Dravidian pair is the only exception. Surely, they could be related? The requirement for 90% of roots to be the same is just a little too much. If they do, they are probably dialects :)

--] | ] 05:31, 9 Jan 2004 (UTC)

----
It might be that theer is authority for draavida meaning south in Sanskrit, but the standard word for south is dakshina. draavida has other derivations related to the name Tamil, and the meaning 'south' is probably derivative. ] 22:25, 28 Jan 2004 (UTC)

:Agrees. Dravida is a word that means ''Southern'', the context being anthropological (refers to the Southern culture and people) and not the direction.

:It may be derivative, but I'm not sure. Do you know any place where we can look it up?
:And Chancemill (who wrote the comment above mine), it's not always anthropological. c.f. ]: "Punjaba, Sindhu, Gujarata, Maratha, / Dravida, Utkala, Banga" where it's obviously used in a geographical context. --]'s ] 22:38, Jan 29, 2004 (UTC)

::The online dictionary at http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/indologie/tamil/mwd_search.html provides no authority for draavida meaning south, either from English or from Sanskrit. So it would probably be safe to rewrite the article to say that the name Dravidian was derived from a word connected to 'Tamil', in this case meaning the south of the country. ] 13:12, 30 Jan 2004 (UTC)

:::The original Prakrit term for Dravida is Damida, which has a dravidian etymology. Two possible derivations are '''Tamila -> Damida -> Dravida''' and '''Damida -> Tamila and also Damida->Dravida'''. Damida is a dravidian palindromic word, so its possibly an older form of both Tamila and Dravida. ] | ]

:::: Is it related to '''theRku''' (meaning South in Tamil) ? -- ] 10:32, Dec 28, 2004 (UTC)

Xiapo: I know you went to a lot of trouble to investigate my word list, but it so happens that ''every'' word you have chosen was given as an example only by me. I am not aware of any other occurance of these four examples. You really should find other words incorrectly believed by lay people to be cognate. Also what shall we do about the many roots that are identical in PIE and Dravidian?
Also, what reference do you use for the proto-dravidian language?
] | ]

:Not much trouble, actually, some of the flaws in your examples were obvious at first glance. I don't see how we can give examples usually presented by lay people, since most lay people who comment on the subject (like you) create their own wordlists. Regardless of where you got yours, I think it's safe to say the examples I used are representative of the level of scholarship of such hypotheses.
:If we really want to decide what goes in here, I would suggest that we have about a sentence or two pointing out that some people disagree with this classification. After all, we see far less discussion on ] as to whether Korean is an isolate, and yet that's far more controversial than whether Dravidian is related to IE! It is not our place to decide whether these theories are true or false, simply to represent the opinions of the people in the field -- and the consensus is overwhelming, this issue isn't even very controversial in linguistic circles.
:If you're referring to ''*oru'', I originally got it from . IIRC, however, it was mentioned in one of your Levitt articles as well.
:--]'s ] 03:19, Mar 3, 2004 (UTC)

::I would prefer attic/atta, kill/kollu, chill/chali. Sound and mean almost the same but have different etymologies. Actually, it would help to know the etymologies of Dravidian words to make the point solid.
::Unfortunately, I've been unable to find any reference on a reconstructed proto-dravidian reference/dictionary. I read somewhere on the internet that proto-dravidian has never been reconstructed. If anyone has an online or book reference to a complete proto-dravidian dictionary/reference, it would be of immense help.
::Also I noticed you deleted the reference to Dravidian contribution of retroflex L to Sanskrit when you reverted. Was it accidental?
::] | ]

:::I actually think our purpose is not to go into length presenting arguments from either side, but just to include a sentence or two that this classification is disputed.
:::I don't know about any reference dictionaries; however, your Levitt article referenced several proto-Dravidian forms.
:::Whoops, yeah, that last bit was accidental. Erk, sorry. --]'s ] 19:28, Mar 3, 2004 (UTC)

== Australian Aboriginal languages ==

I'm quite surprised to find that there is no mention at all to the old, now discredited theory that Australian languages were related to Dravidian. When you read about Australian languages this is one of the first things you learn. Apparently it is the phonology and probably also the agglutinative qualities of the languages which once gave this impression. Maybe it's missing from this page because the perspective is reversed. Australian language literature always mentions Dravidian but I guess Dravidian language literature doesn't mention Australian. &mdash; ] 09:49, 9 Oct 2004 (UTC)

== Indo-European link ==
I removed this pair of statements from the article:

:''The former claim that Dravidian and Indo-European share a common ancestor is generally based on more rigorous methods comparing Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Dravidian, and is generally held in higher regard by the mainstream linguistic community.'' This is statement is clearly false. I do not know of any mainstream linguist who has supported this. Refer to Bhadriraju Krishnamurti's recent book on Dravidian Languages.

I think dialogues like this belong on the Talk page, not in the article, until they are resolved. --] 14:23, 11 Nov 2004 (UTC)

::so ] is a separate language family? ] is related to Dravidian but not related to ]? is that confirmed? and is Indo-Aryan related to Dravidian by contact or by common innovation?] (]) 05:13, 30 October 2008 (UTC)

:::: Dravidian is certainly a separate language family. It has borrowed/ absorbed a lot of ] words, idioms, and even grammar, but it is distinct. Sanskrit is a very old Indo-European language.

== Theories on the derivation of Dravidian languages ==

The "mainstream" theories are better dealt with in the "History" section, as I have now done ("History" should really discuss the history of the family, not just the history of its discovery). I don't know what to say about this section. Perhaps we could substitute this section with a new section (or separate article) dealing with the relationship between Dravidian and Indo-Aryan languages? That section could deal with issues such as the mutual lexical and structural influences, as well as the theories about the common descent of Indo-Aryan and Dravidian and the objections to these theories. ---- ] 17:15, 29 Jan 2005 (UTC)

I have removed this section -- I read like an argument which shouldn't be presented to the reader. The relevant points in the arguments are already here on the talk page. ] 21:04, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

:Maybe removing the whole section was a bit drastic but this debunking of an arbitrary word list needs some context to make sense. Is there some external source for this list? - ] 21:11, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

== List of Dravidian languages ==

I'd like to redo this list, so as to add information about the sub-groups and sub-sub-groups within each broad group. This could be done as a nice png tree, or through a multi-level list. Any suggestions as to which will be better? My impression is also that the South-Central and Central groups are considered to be two-subgroups of a broader Central group (the differentiation being broadly comparable to that between ] and ]). The Britannica agrees, but are there linguistic sources which indicate otherwise? ---- ] 17:27, 29 Jan 2005 (UTC)

== lack of language specifications ==

] lacks specifications of the languages of the examples!--] 20:45, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

:: The article attempts to impose the English grammar on the Dravidian languages, which will lead to wrong conclusions. Take the following statement: "The main (and probably original) dichotomy in tense is past:non-past. Present tense developed later and independently in each language or subgroup". The source is not quoted. I am a native speaker of ], and I have some knowledge of its grammar, and I can assure that even the oldest grammar work in Tamil, ], clearly states that the tenses are three, not two. ''Past-non past'' is not known at any time in Tamil; and Tamil is almost 90% Proto-Dravidian. The modern Indo-european has '''Present- non Present''' structure; it seems someone has mistaken this for a feature of the Dravidian languages. Tamil grammar clearly classifies the words (சொற்கள்) into four: பெயர்ச்சொல், வினைச்சொல், இடைச்சொல், உரிச்சொல்; applying any other classification, whether Sanskrit or English, will certainly lead to wrong conclusions. - ] (]) 17:59, 18 February 2012 (UTC)

==Reversal Property==

This sounds an awful lot like folk etymology, and no sources for either the supposed property in general or for the specific examples is given. I've found no reference to this in either overviews of the Dravidian family (such as in Steever) or of the grammars of specific Dravidian languages (such as Arden on Tamil).It was also originally added to the article with other assertions that were clearly incorrect. If someone has info showing that it is or was a productive derivational technique in Dravidian languages, insert it again with a reference. ] 23:05, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

==Removed Tamil=Proto-Dravidian coalesce==
I have removed sentence that said Tamil is in fact closest to the Proto-Dravidian.
From the written by E. Annamalai is former Director, Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore,

''This conservative nature of high Tamil aids the political construction of the popular belief that Tamil is the mother of all Dravidian languages, making Tamil and Proto-Dravidian coalesce. Tamil in fact, as the book demonstrates, has lost some features of the parent language''

and

''To know about the origin, one would like to know the languages that are not Dravidian, but are related to Dravidian in a distant past. Among the living languages, genetic relationship has been suggested with far-flung languages like Basque in Europe, Japanese in Asia and Wolof in Africa. '''Their comparison with Tamil, not with Proto-Dravidian (indicating the mistaken coalescence mentioned above in the scholarly world also), is methodologically faulty given the time scale of any possible relationship'''.'' <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) {{{2|}}}</small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->

:: This is not an insurmountable problem; Proto-Dravidian can be reconstructed; and, after reconstruction, one may compare it to the present day languages and find how much they deviate from the prototypical language. Now, let us hear from someone who has done some reconstruction of the Proto-Dravidian - ] (]) 18:03, 18 February 2012 (UTC)

== Dravidian and Uralic ==

An editor made changes to this article on 13 July with the description: "Removing nonsense"(). The sentence removed was a statement that Dravidian displays "striking similarities" with Uralic and Altaic, which suggests the possibility of prolonged contact in the past, and it was replaced by a sentence that "the majority of specialists" reject areal or genetic connection. The original claim came from Kamal Zvelebil's article on Dravidian languages in the Britannica. It is, of course, possible that Kamal Zvelebil (or the Britannica) are wrong, but the EB is a reliable source and Zvelebil is a reputed authority on Dravidian, so it'll take more than a mere claim that they're "talking nonsense" to rebut what they've said. I've restored the original statement until someone cites a source demonstrating that the majority of Dravidian linguists are dismissive of Zvelebil's theory. -- ] 18:55, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

:As a Uralic comparative linguist by profession, I can say that the suggestion of a Dravidian-Uralic connection is absolutely bizarre; no Uralic comparative linguist has ever advocated such an idea. In fact, I doubt that anyone of them has even ''heard'' of it, except as a joke on par with Uralic-Egyptian. As the whole idea involves Uralic as much as Dravidian, and Uralic comparative linguistics is just as established and advanced a field as Dravidian linguistics is, this should suffice as a criterion for classifying it as nonsense. Please see also my comment in ]. Of course, you are right that I should have explained the deletion on the talk page. I will delete the reference again. --] 19:08, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

:: While it's a (very) minority opinion, there has been real work trying to link Uralic and Dravidian, mainly among Nostraticists. It's been published in journals, so it's just not a kook website thing. I'll try to dig up some citations. ] 19:13, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

:::Nostratic itself is a fringe theory rejected by the majority of comparative linguists, even though it should be acknowledged as fully legitimate science, of course. But what the article said was that there was a specific areal connection between Uralic and Dravidian, whereas it's a different matter whether Uralic and Dravidian are related via some hypothetical higher-level grouping. --] 06:59, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

::Hello Ante. Would you be happy with a formulation along the lines of: "Many Dravidian linguists have argued that Dravidian languages display linguistic affinities with the ] language group, suggesting a prolonged period of contact in the past, but these hypotheses have been rejected by the majority of specialists in Uralic languages." The article, as presently worded, gives the impression that the majority of scholars ''both'' in Dravidian ''and'' Uralic linguistics disagree with the hypothesis, which isn't exactly correct - it's a situation where the position taken by most scholars in Dravidian linguistics disagrees fundamentally with the position taken by most scholars in Uralic linguistics. -- ] 23:00, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

:::This looks like a good suggestion to me, if you remove "majority of". Now the wording suggests that there would be a minority of Uralic scholars after all who sympathize with the idea of a Dravidian connection - but there are none.
:::As a side note, it is really interesting to hear that this idea has been widely accepted by Dravidian specialists, whereas Uralic specialists have hardly even heard of it. I'd really like to know what peer reviewed publications this is based on (if any?). I have a strong suspicion that there is some kind of misinterpretation of Uralic data behind this, so I'd really like to check it sometime. If anyone can help me with finding the relevant publications, I'd be really glad if they gave me a hint on ].
:::--] 06:59, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

Arvind added the above-agreed version and someone else reverted that. Perhaps we should address the allegedly weasel "many" by adding references. I could find . I'm sure there would be others. -- ] <sup>\] \]</sup> 11:28, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

: The problem with the word "many" is it tends to suggest near-universal agreement in the mind of the reader, even if it doesn't say so outright. Were references added, I've have no problem with the theory mentioned, provided that it were emphasized that not all, or even most, Dravidian linguists believe in close genetic relationship. ] 11:33, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

::The sentence I added said "contact", which clearly suggests an areal rather than a genetic relationship. As for it being a fringe theory, here are the references I provided AAikio:
::* Tyler, Stephen (1968), "Dravidian and Uralian: the lexical evidence". ''Language'' 44:4. 798-812.
::* Burrow, T. (1944) "Dravidian Studies IV: The Body in Dravidian and Uralian". ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'' 11:2. 328-356.
::*Mikhail Andronov has also written widely on this topic, but I don't have any of his papers with me at the moment. Zvelebil gives a more complete bibliography in Comparative Dravidian Phonology (Mouton, The Hauge: 1970) at p. 22 which, I think, also includes papers skeptical of any connection. (I'm told he has updated this somewhat in ''Dravidian linguistics: an introduction'' (Pondicherry, Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture: 1990), but that's not a book I've read).
:::I'm planning to buy the latter and would add citations then. -- ] <sup>\] \]</sup> 14:13, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
::AAikio has in response said that Tyler's work is methodologically flawed. That may well be the case, but for crying out loud work done by linguists like Thomas Burrow (who Boden Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford for over 30 years) and Kamil Zvelebil is ''not'' a fringe theory, and the Uralic affinity hypothesis is considered a mainstream theory in Dravidian linguistics even if not everyone agrees with it (Krishnamurthy in his ''Dravidian Languages'' at p. 43, for example, points out that there is a methodological problem with comparing reconstructed proto-languages rather than showing parallels between features in existing languages). But if it is so patently wrong, then perhaps some Uralist needs to write a work blowing the theory out of the water and publish it in JOAS or some such journal dealing with South Asian languages and finally put it to bed, but until that happens it's wrong to call it a fringe theory. -- ] 12:31, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

We already have a sentence stating that links between Dravidian and several other language families have been suggested, but that these arguments are inconclusive. The connection between Dravidian and Uralic also seems to be inconclusive. Is there any reason to single out this theory and thereby suggesting that it is more probable than the theory connecting Dravidian and Korean, say? If not, we should just add Uralic to the list of inconclusive connections. ] 11:58, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
:Brittannica, see written by Kamil V. Zvelebil, says that Dravidian is an isolated language family, but that the most pormising hypothesis of a linguistic relationship is with the Uralic and Altaic families. This seems in line with our current text so I have answered my own question. ] 14:05, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
::The Britannica was expressly cited as a reference in a previous version, which was reverted. In my opinion, the present wording of the article is misleading because it suggests that the majority of Dravidian linguists also reject the theory (which is not true) and that both areal and genetic relationships are suggested (the mainstream theory today only focuses on a possible areal relationship). I suppose Misplaced Pages can live with a slight inaccuracy, though, it's not a very major one. -- ] 14:12, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

== Language order ==

I've sorted the lists alphabetically, with the one exception that national languages of India come first. Hopefully, this will stop people changing the order to place their favoured language on top. -- ] 14:59, 16 August 2006 (UTC)
:The languages are not in alphabetical order. I am making a change that would atleast account for a population (that speaks the language ; a rational metric) based ranking.<small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) {{{2|}}}</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP -->
::Yes, they are - the scheduled languages are in alphabetical order, followed by the other languages in alphabetical order -- ] 10:21, 8 October 2006 (UTC)

== Sanskrit Text ==

Since the term "Dravidian languages" was derived by Caldwell from the Sanskrit term "drāviḍa bhāṣāḥ" used by Kumarilabhatta in his Tantravartikka, it seems to me that the Sanskrit text ought to be allowed to stand in the first sentence. I don't propose to be dragged into an edit war over this, but I would like to know why its insertion was reverted. -- ] 01:55, 21 August 2006 (UTC)
::there are any number of words in indian languages and also in english that find their roots in sanskrit. that is no reason to insert devanagari in all those articles where we come across these words. or else ta.wiki, kn.wiki, te.wiki and even en.wiki for that matter would be teeming with devanagari transliterations. curiously enough, why doesnt ta.wiki page for "dravidian" have the sanskrit transliterations in that case? give me an answer other than saying that you didnt edit those ta.wiki pages. ]
:::I'm not wedded to Devanagari - I also had a transliteration of the word using ISO 15919, and having that alone would be perfectly fine. The reason I placed the Sanskrit term here was this ]:
::::"English title terms with foreign origin can encode the native spelling and put it in parentheses. See, for example, I Ching (易經 pinyin yì jīng) or Sophocles (Σοφοκλης)."
:::Since it's a policy here it seems to me that we should follow it, regardless of what the policies on Indian language wikipedias are (I'm not active on any of them, so I really don't know what the policies are). And yes, I think that all articles where the ''title'' itself is a Sanskrit word (or Kannada, or Tamil, or Urdu) should have the name in the original language immediately thereafter. Obviously, this only applies to the title and not other words. -- ] 22:52, 21 August 2006 (UTC)
::::*Also, and again, just because the title word is rooted in Sanskrit does not mean we need Sanskrit transliterations. So many names of people for example, are rooted in Sanskrit. By your logic, we should have Sanskrit transliterations for them too. ] for example, is a name with Sanskrit roots. Should we have Sanskrit transliterations there also? ] is rooted in Sanskrit, if not Sanskrit itself. Should we have Sanskrit transliterations?]
::::::Misplaced Pages follows a different policy for personal names, which should be in the person's mother tongue, and names of things and concepts, which should be in the language they are derived from. In the case of ], the name is actually Hindi (which is why it isn't Parama Vira Chakra), so it should have a transliteration of the Hindi name, in my opinion. -- ] 23:41, 21 August 2006 (UTC)
:::::::If 'Param' derived from 'Parama' is not Sanskrit, 'Dravid'''ian'''' derived from draaviDa/draviDa is not Sanskrit either. Also btw, SRamanujan and PVC were just examples plucked out of nowhere. Am sure we can find better examples.]
::::::::I should have been clearer. What I was trying to say that the English name "Param Vir Chakra" comes from the Hindi name "Param Vir Chakra", just like the English name "Dravidian" comes from the Sanskrit "Dravida". Does that answer your point? -- ] 00:17, 22 August 2006 (UTC)
::::*And why does it have to be devanagari? ]
:::::It doesn't. If you look at the start of my previous comment, I said that an ISO 15919 (IAST) transliteration was equally fine. -- ] 23:12, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

The languages are not in alphabetical order. I am making a change that would atleast account for a population based ranking.

== Proposed merge with ] ==

See ].--] 15:56, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

== Removed mention of Telugu as the most widely spoken language.. ==

Allthough a geuine fact, a typically good wiki article only mentions top rankers in terms of language, race, ethinicity in a region if there is a clear step function. Telugu with 80 million is marginally above tamil at 74 million (at which point your pretty much dealing with noise). An equally appropriate (and factually true) statement could include the top 2,3,4... languages. I felt it was unnescessary and completly misleading in terms of the diversity in dravidian languages

==OR tag on List of Dravidian languages==
I found an article in Encyclopedia Britannica website discussing 'Dravidian langiages' extensively (9 pages). The list of dravidian languages given there are same as the list given here. I am removing the OR tag on this section after giving the citation. Note: I am not removing the OR tag on lemuria section. ] 17:24, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

== Dravidian languages spoken in UK, US and Canada? ==

This seems a bit odd, which Dravidian languages are spoken in the Uk, the US and Canada, or is this perhaps some mistake? <small>—The preceding ] comment was added by ] (]) 19:48, 6 May 2007 (UTC).</small><!-- HagermanBot Auto-Unsigned -->

They're obviously not native languages, but many immigrants from Southern Asia live in the UK, US, and Canada.

:: that's stupid, that would mean pretty much every language is spoken on every continent, we are pretty globalized these days. I think it should be removed. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 02:56, 20 March 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

==Classification section is missing==
Every other Language page I have seen on wiki hasd a classification section with theories on relationships between the language (family) being discussed and another language (family). Can someone fix this here please? Thank you. ] 17:01, 2 July 2007 (UTC)

==WikiProject Dravidian civilizations==
<center>]</center>
] 08:16, 14 October 2007 (UTC)

== Ten vowels? ==

"Proto-Dravidian had ten vowels: a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, e, ē."
What are the other two vowels? <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 19:34, 1 March 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

:Probably o and ō, which also exist in modern Dravidian languages.--] (]) 08:26, 2 March 2008 (UTC)
:: the original ten vowels in Tamil are: அ (a) , ஆ (aa), இ (i), ஈ (ee), உ (u), ஊ (oo), எ (e), ஏ (ae), ஒ (o) , ஓ (O) . ஐ (ai) and ஔ (au) are recognized as later additions. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 18:10, 18 February 2012 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Moved comment (1) ==

The following comment was moved from the article section '']'':
<blockquote>I would like to add, supplement and respectfully beg to differ on the content of the following sentences: ".......similarities between Elamite and Harappan script as well as similarities between Indo-Aryan and Dravidian indicate that these languages may have interacted prior to the spread of Indo-Aryans southwards and the resultant intermixing of languages. Erdosy (1995:18) states that the most plausible explanation for the presence of Dravidian structural features in Old Indo-Aryan is that the majority of early Old Indo-Aryan speakers had a Dravidian mother tongue which they gradually abandoned".</blockquote>
<small>-] (])</small> <br />
] (]) 22:27, 20 July 2008 (UTC)

== classification ==

What is the source of the classification used? I had to "correct" it when converting to the cladogram, but don't know what I was supposed to be correcting it to. Branches were misaligned, subgroups contained supergroups, etc. It was starting to become a mess. Hopefully the cladogram will be easier to read and therefore to verify, but it's harder to maintain than a bulleted list. ] (]) 23:18, 13 March 2009 (UTC)

== please un-remove "proto-dravidian = tamil coalesce"! ==

insofar as the very concept of a "dravidian language group deriving from proto-dravidian" is a ludicrous
western invention which apparently the politically correct (western influenced) academic in india have
latched onto anyone with even a moresel of common sense can see that the "dravidian language group" in toto
originate in local dialect of tamil.

http://tamil.berkeley.edu/Tamil%20Chair/TamilClassicalLanguage/TamilClassicalLgeLtr.html <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 16:22, 13 June 2009 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

:Sorry, but jingoism has no place in an encyclopedia. The idea that all Dravidian languages derive from Tamil is just silly. ] (]) 21:04, 26 August 2009 (UTC)

== More Dravidian Languages? ==

Konkani (Goa and some coastal Karnataka), Lambani (central Karnataka) and Havyaka (central and coastal Karnataka) doesn't seem to be in the list. Anybody have any idea about those languages? ] (]) 17:47, 26 August 2009 (UTC)Adi

:Yes. Konkani and Lambani are Indic, not Dravidian. ] is a dialect of Kannada. ] (]) 20:57, 26 August 2009 (UTC)

== Missing footnote about numerals ==

Look at this:

----

The numerals from 1 to 10 in various Dravidian languages.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Number
! ]
! ]
! ]
! ]
! ]
! ]
! ]
! ]
! ]
|-
| 1
| ondu
| o<u>nr</u>u
| onnu
| onji
| oka{{Unicode|ṭ}}i
| okkod
| o{{Unicode|ṇ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}a
| asi{{Unicode|ṭ}}
| *oru(1)
|-
| 2
| era{{Unicode|ḍ}}u
| ira{{Unicode|ṇ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}u
| ra{{Unicode|ṇ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}u
| ra{{Unicode|ḍ}}{{Unicode|ḍ}}
| ren{{Unicode|ḍ}}u
| irā{{Unicode|ṭ}}
| indi{{Unicode|ŋ}}
| irā{{Unicode|ṭ}}
| *iru(2)
|-
| 3
| mū<u>r<u>u
| mū<u>n<u><u>r<u>u
| mūnnu
| mūji
| mū{{Unicode|ḍ}}u
| mūndi{{Unicode|ŋ}}
| mūnd
| musi{{Unicode|ṭ}}
| *muC
|-
| 4
| nālku
| nālu, nālku, nā<u>n<u>ku
| nālu
| nāl
| nālugu
| nāli{{Unicode|ŋ}}
| nā<u>k<u><u>h<u>
| čār (II)
| *nān
|-
| 5
| aidu
| aintu
| añcu
| ayN
| ayidu
| ayd <sup>3</sup>
| pancē (II)
| panč (II)
| *cayN
|-
| 6
| ā<u>r<u>u
| ā<u>r<u>u
| ā<u>r<u>u
| āji
| ā<u>r<u>u
| ār <sup>3</sup>
| soyyē (II)
| šaš (II)
| *ca<u>r<u>u
|-
| 7
| ēlu
| ē{{Unicode|ẓ}}u
| ē{{Unicode|ẓ}}u
| yēl
| ē{{Unicode|ḍ}}u
| ē{{Unicode|ḍ}} <sup>3</sup>
| sattē (II)
| haft (II)
| *e{{Unicode|ẓ}}u
|-
| 8
| e{{Unicode|ṇ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}u
| e{{Unicode|ṭ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}u
| e{{Unicode|ṭ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}u
| edma
| enimidi
| enumadī <sup>3</sup>
| a{{Unicode|ṭ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}hē (II)
| hašt (II)
| *e{{Unicode|ṭ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}u
|-
| 9
| ombattu
| o<u>n<u>patu
| o<u>n</u>patu
| ormba
| tommidi
| tomdī <sup>3</sup>
| nai{{Unicode|ṃ}}yē (II)
| nōh (II)
| *to{{Unicode|ḷ}}
|-
| 10
| hattu
| pattu
| pattu
| patt
| padi
| padī <sup>3</sup>
| dassē (II)
| dah (II)
| *pat(tu)
|}
#This is the same as the word for another form of the number one in Tamil and Malayalam. This is used as an indefinite article meaning "a" and also when the number is an adjective followed by a noun (as in "one person") as opposed to when it is a noun (as in "How many are there?" "One").
#This is still found in compound words, and has taken on a meaning of "double" in Tamil and Malayalam. For example, irupatu (20, literally meaning "double-ten"), iravai (20 in Telugu), or "ira{{Unicode|ṭ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}i" ("double") or Iruvar (meaning two people).
*Words indicated '''(II)''' are borrowings from ].

----

What happened to the footnote for "3" (occured in Kolami from 5 to 10) and the "*" (occured in Proto-Dravidian)? --] (]) 11:10, 5 February 2010 (UTC)

==Proto-Dravidian dating==
In this article there is such information:

Proto-Dravidian is thought to have differentiated into Proto-North Dravidian, Proto-Central Dravidian, Proto South-Central Dravidian and Proto-South Dravidian around 500 BC, although some linguists have argued that the degree of differentiation between the sub-families points to an earlier split.

However, when you go to the ] then you may find hypotheses that proto-Dravidian could have existed as far back as the second millenium BC. Could somebody please explain this and/or clear this up? ] (]) 07:37, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

I mean the information there was about Telugu which is a part of the South-Central Dravidian language family, so the information above would make it very improbable. ] (]) 07:39, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

== Removed OR external link ref ==

* Paper claiming a relationship between Dravidian and Etruscan.
I don't know what this is ... the grammar is terrible, and the opening paragraphs contain glaring errors. ] (]) 05:17, 13 June 2011 (UTC) HammerFilmFan

== One Misplaced Pages article cannot be used as a source for another Misplaced Pages article ==

The comment about Telugu having the most speakers must be removed until it has a source other than another Misplaced Pages article. It is rather unnecessary anyway, but is being pushed by a hyper-nationalist Telugu editor. (If you think this is an unwarranted personal attack, just read to a '''blocked''' user.) --] (]) 18:10, 2 October 2011 (UTC)
:taivo i hope the new citaion is good enough ] (]) 19:11, 2 October 2011 (UTC)
::That is an acceptable source. The list of languages should remain in alphabetical order. --] (]) 20:15, 2 October 2011 (UTC)

== Dravidian substratum influence on Sanskrit ==

This section needs to be completely rewritten. The issue is highly contested, with various arguments pro and contra, as even a short glance at the article on substratum influence on Sanskrit, which is even referred to, shows (even though this article too is by no means exhaustive - and cannot be). What we have here, by contrast, is not an overview, but the singling out of a few opinions to put across a certain view. ] (]) 13:32, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

== Branches of Dravidian Family ==
The Dravidan language family is very diverse. Perhaps to do it justice, there should be articles on the 4 major branches of this family. One article just can't cover this. cheers,
] (]) 02:57, 18 October 2011 (UTC)

:It's pretty well developed the way it is now. We can always split it if it gets too long, of course, but one problem with that is that it would introduce POV problems. You say there are 4 branches. Currently we list 3. That differs between researchers; the branches are not well defined the way the family as a whole is. (We can write an article about proto-Dravidian, but I don't know if we could write articles about the proto-languages of the branches.) I personally don't see what benefit there would be in dividing up the article. — ] (]) 04:22, 18 October 2011 (UTC)

::More research may be needed, but at some point the article may need to be divided.

== language language language ==

This is the English wikipedia, not the ] wikipedia. I am unsure why perfectly ] English words like dialect and tongue are inappropriate for the lead. ] is not some sort of derogatory term. The lead should be written in good English style, and that includes not repeating the word language (or spoken) multiple times in the same sentence. There is no reason given for unending reversions of attempted improvements of the lead. Let's have some explanations first, please. ] (]) 21:23, 24 March 2013 (UTC)
:All because of precision. Professional style actually means that a word should be reused when reusing it is the most accurate option. --] (]) 22:02, 24 March 2013 (UTC)
:I will take no response as an indication that you do not have a counterargument and hence revert. --] (]) 22:55, 26 March 2013 (UTC)

== Recent changes ==

I noticed slight criticism on the IVC sentence in the lead. Anything else?--] 09:10, 1 May 2013 (UTC)
:Is this all there is in the way of actual discussion on the recent reverts by Kwamikagami? I'm no expert but the additions of Dravidian Hero seem at first sight to be valuable, reasonable and consistent with sources provided. ] (]) 09:15, 1 May 2013 (UTC)

::Let's see: He changed a customized map of Dravidian languages to a generic map of Asia. He said Drav langs are mainly spoken in South Africa and around the world. (Though he did delete the part about tribal peoples "living beyond the mainstream", which was an improvement.) He said a language spoken mainly in India is spoken exclusively in Nepal. He implies the main interest in Drav langs comes from attempts to decipher the Indus script. And that's just in the lead. — ] (]) 09:36, 1 May 2013 (UTC)

::#the map has been reused in the Classifocation section, where it belongs to.
::#"The '''Dravidian languages''' are a primary ] spoken mainly and natively in ]." My version doesn't even mention Nepal you (personal attack removed). It's your own crappy version.
::#"Enhanced interest", not main interest.<br />--] 09:44, 1 May 2013 (UTC)
::::
::::Kwami, you are edit warring. You are evidently not taking time to read, consider, discuss, therefore I will revert your edit and you can use the time to discuss here.
::::Dravidianhero, please don't call people "liar" even when they are making incorrect comments, it is more likely carelessness. ] (]) 10:09, 1 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::That was too harsh. Am still not happy about this incident.--] 10:26, 1 May 2013 (UTC)

:I found a major problem with Kwamigami's conduct. He has clearly abused the Twinkle tool: ]: "should not be used to undo good-faith changes unless an appropriate edit summary is used" <br />

:#my edits were of best faith possible
:#the edit summary he provided, did not adress any potentially relevant problem.
:This should be actionable enough for any admin. --] 11:19, 1 May 2013 (UTC)
::This is something that you two should be able to talk out. I'd say it's to everyone's interest that you stop trying to get an admin involved (again). — ] (]) 11:35, 1 May 2013 (UTC)

:You say that, because your work isn't affected by this nonsense in any way.--] 11:47, 1 May 2013 (UTC)

::Several of your statements have been nonsensical. For example, that I abused a twinkle tool, which would be an amazing accomplishment since I don't use twinkle. The logic of some of your edits to the article is comparable; you've called me a liar, apparently because you're unaware of the things you've said. Please read ]: You are proposing the changes, so it's up to you to justify them. Some of them are undoubtedly improvements. I reverted you for the ones which aren't, but it's quite likely I wouldn't have trouble with others. And if you can convince the other editors here, then it would be a group decision, not mine. — ] (]) 19:10, 1 May 2013 (UTC)

Set aside, for a moment, Kwami's methods. He is on the right track here. Dravidian Hero is making some sweeping changes and according to ] it is up to him/her to justify those changes on the talk page (since they are challenged) before being re-added. Especially troublesome are the edits linking Dravidian with the Indus Valley Culture which borders on ]. The page should remain at the consensus version (i.e. the version before the changes) until discussion is complete and the matter is resolved.--] <sup>]</sup><sup>]</sup> 19:58, 1 May 2013 (UTC)

Fine, here is my proposal: ]
:::Edit summaries for all proposals are available here: http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Dravidian_languages&action=history
:::Further reasonings available here: ]
:::Open for discussions.
:::Please use following Format:
:::#Which Statement?
:::#Why is it wrong?
:::#Sources
:::#Evidence of credibility of the source

:::Images can be discussed separately. My point for the images are:
:::#The main image should show the family as a whole, not its submembers or even languages.
:::#The currently used picture qualifies for subgroupings as demonstrated in my version
:::#The Proto-Dravidian template is not flexible. I would like to prepare a decent image
:::#I want an image for the language tree as well. It's plain ugly. I want to draw a real tree with language peers

Yet to come proposals on sections:
#Grammar
#Relationship to other language families
#Phonology
#Dravidian substratum influence on Sanskrit
#Stability and continuity of Dravidian
but these can wait.

As most of the content has been approved by 1 independent reviewer I give two days for more ''constructive'' criticism. Any other attempts to sabotage a possible fruitful outcome will be reported. Thanks. --] 20:18, 1 May 2013 (UTC)
::::I actually didn't revert Kwami yesterday, as I said but have done it now, because I don't see any improvement in discussion here and also Kwami was factually wrong in his justification above (on Nepal). That doesn't mean however Dravidianhero that you don't need to accept some wind back of some of these individual edits and I suggest Kwami do that by inline tags on specific content. ] (]) 03:30, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::I have reverted In ictu oculi, please wait for the discussion to conclude. Dravidianhero's edits appear to have taken the uncertainty regarding origin of Dravidian languages out of the article. While Dravidian hypotheses of IVC script generally has more acceptance, for every Parpola who supports the Dravidian hypotheses there is a Farmer or a Rao who have a different take on it. I also don't understand why Telugu was moved to the top of the Distribution table. The languages are arranged by their classification, not by the number of speakers. Other changes were alright, but clearly a blanket reversion to Dravidianhero's version is inappropriate without further clarification. ]] 04:36, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::Okay provided there actually ''is'' some discussion. ] (]) 04:38, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::Even if there is not. It's up to the proposer to justify their edits. — ] (]) 05:24, 2 May 2013 (UTC)

CorrectKnowledge, The uncertainty on the origin IS mentioned there (I left it there): '''Although in modern times speakers of the various Dravidian languages have mainly occupied the southern portion of India, nothing definite is known about the ancient domain of the Proto-Dravidian people.''' Regarding classification arrangment, it was a 3rd party change, not me. I changed it now in my version--] 09:21, 2 May 2013 (UTC)

If there's nothing else to be addressed, I support reinstating Dravidianhero's changes. — ] (]) 09:44, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
:I was referring to— "Enhanced interest in Dravidian linguistics came through studies on the Indus Valley Civilization, where Dravidian languages are extensively used in attempts to decipher the Indus script.", a sentence two editors before me have objected to. For starters, significant information should not appear in the lead if it is not covered in the body. Besides, Dravidianhero might be right in saying that the article still mentions the uncertainty in the body, but this sentence in the lead seems to ''suggest'' the exact opposite. If at all connections to IVC or Proto–Dravidian language appear in the lead, they should better reflect/summarize existing information in the article. Other than this, the addition of image, reorganization etc. appear to be helpful. Apologies for missing out that the modification to the table was done by an IP. ]] 12:18, 2 May 2013 (UTC)

::People objected to this sentence: '''Enhanced interest in Dravidian studies came through the identification of a Dravidian authorship of the ] by leading scholars''' which I changed to '''Enhanced interest in Dravidian linguistics came through studies on the ], where Dravidian languages are extensively used in attempts to decipher the ].''' So where is the problem with the new version? It doesn't state or suggest, that the IVC was 100% Dravidian at all. Rao, Farmer and Co have no credentials in Dravidian linguistics, it would be undue giving them any importance in this article. Also, Farmer et al are challenging the Indus script itself, which is a huge difference to what you are trying to suggest. Here is a reference for my version: ''International interest in Dravidian studies increased considerably in the 20th century after the great Indus vally civilization was unearthed and investigated.'' Handbook of Universities, 2006 --] 13:16, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
:::Unfortunately, the exact page is hidden in my Google Books preview. But that is not a problem, I am taking it on good faith. I am afraid you've missed my major point here. Lead should not contain non–trivial information which is not discussed in the body (per ]). Even when something is discussed in the body, the lead is still "written at a greater level of generality than the body". Basically, Proto–Dravidian, which is discussed at length in the article, doesn't find a mention in the lead, while the relationship between Indus script and Dravidian languages, which is so far not mentioned in the body, finds a place. Farmer, Rao etc. are not relevant right now, but if you plan on adding content pertaining to IVC, you will have to give alternate POVs some ] (not sure how much) unless they are fringe (which is probably not the case here). ]] 15:00, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
::::Yes, I should add content about the connection in accordance to NPOV. But that's not on my main agenda right now. I want to expand the History section with more info about Proto-Dravidian itself, subgroups, and only then bring IVC in a short summary as a separate header like I did for "Studies".--] 15:11, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::In that case, I support reverting to your version without IVC in the lead. You can add it to the lead once you are finished with the article. That was what I generally do, leave the lead section for the end. ]] 15:18, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::Fair enough. Agreed.--] 15:22, 2 May 2013 (UTC)

What's wrong with the map? — ] (]) 20:31, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
:(was considered a personal attack)--] 20:33, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
:::Of course. It must be some personal defect of his rather than any failing of your edits. After all, it's not like other language-family articles have maps of the language family in the info box. — ] (]) 00:12, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::I was gonna say how I feel about this whole farce but I think I'd rather just fix some typos or something elsewhere on second thought. — ] (]) 20:53, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
:::Just do it! edit: I mean the second part....--] 20:56, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
::::Dravidian, ]. The appropriate map for the infobox is one which shows the language family, not some map where Dravidian is a small colored blob down in the lower right corner. --] (]) 02:39, 4 May 2013 (UTC)

== RfC regarding language family map ==
{{rfc|lang}}
There is an edit war going on regarding the infobox map shown at ]. A user in the discussion above found the Dravidian part inappropriate, it was a "small colored blob down in the lower right corner." What is your take on it? Thanks for comments.--] 04:43, 4 May 2013 (UTC)

*Look at all the other language families with maps in their infoboxes. That is the established consensus on WP. You may want to change the consensus, but that will require some discussion. Personally, I think your map looks unprofessional. — ] (]) 05:02, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::Yes, I looked at all language families, and all seem to be different from one another:
:: - they have a map, where the correct family boundaries are not even considered. majority of a country is IE, so country is IE
:: - "let's break those subgroups up for the main article" *very clever*
:: , now to something completely different.....
::Well established wikipedia standards indeed! See you at the next ANI. And I feel sorry for the guy you have insulted the most right now, from whose work I created the map--] 05:21, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
*'''Unprofessional, uninformative'''. The proposed map is not an appropriate map for a language family info box compared to the map that is presently in the infobox. ] is a clear policy that states that comparing this article with other articles is not an valid argument. What is valid in this case is that the map that is currently in the infobox is highly informative and much more professionally executed than the proposed map, which does not show the constituent languages of the family, but simply shows a large swath of Asia with a blob of color in the lower third that is supposed to inform readers about Dravidian. Other than locating the language family in the bottom half of India, which the present map also does, the proposed map contains no further information whatsoever. The current map is far superior in execution and in the amount of useful information which it conveys. --] (]) 05:54, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::South East Asia has atleast 2 Million Dravidian speakers ], where the language is official, and ]. They have the same right to be represented in the map as Brahui Dravidians of Pakistan/Iran border. I don't support any discrimination in that regard, especially because of ].--] 06:05, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::You don't seem to understand the nature of language maps. If you look at your proposed map, you will see that you have colored a relatively large section of Malaysia red as if it were the majority language of an area in exclusion to the dominant Malay language. The Dravidian expat population of Malaysia is not spoken in any area of the country as a majority language of that region and has not replaced any native Malaysian language in any significant area of the country. There are far more Chinese speakers in Singapore than Tamil speakers. So your map is erroneous in that regard. You need to learn how to present accurate and factual information in a map if you want to be taken seriously. I sense that this map is a vanity project for you. Get over it. It is a bad map, it carries no accurate information that the present map does not already convey, and it contains an inaccurate and false assessment of the extent of Dravidian speakers in Malaysia. --] (]) 06:13, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::Show me a map, which is 100% correct? The map should '''indicate''' where Dravidian languages are spoken.--] 06:20, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::Then, by your own logic, your map should be a map of the entire world with red dots in the United States, the United Kingdom, South Africa, South America, etc. In which case, the map becomes useless as an aid in presenting any information whatsoever other than "Dravidian speakers have emigrated around the world". --] (]) 08:12, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::That's not my logic, that's your logic. I explicitly cited 2000000 Dravidians in Malaysia and Singapore, which is a very small area on the map. You don't find such a concentration anywhere in the western hemisphere and it's still in the scope of historical India, just like Brahuis.--] 08:50, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::It's still ridiculous logic since Dravidian speakers do not comprise a majority of the population in Malaysia or Singapore, whether it is in the scope of "historical India" or not. Dravidian presence in those areas is a phenomenon of recent history and that is still not their ancestral home. It is an expat community, and, as such, not relevant to a map of the Dravidian languages. --] (]) 09:52, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::Dravidian languages are not the majority of India and Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Your suggestion is therefore utter rubbish, not even remotely acceptable. Even in Lanka you get people saying the Tamils there were "recent immigrants". I know, you try to push your map regardless of discussion, just to prove you were right, but this will never be the case. First you started with "uninformative" map, now you lament about the level of detail. We both and probably all people reading this, know, who's right and wrong. And let's not forget, that I am the Dravidian, not you, therefore a more sensible approach by you would be more appropriate. Cheers for this useless dialogue. --] 10:32, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::Of course they are not majority languages on a national scale. I make no such assertion. But they are majority languages '''''regionally''''', in their natural homelands. And your argument that "you are the Dravidian" is utter rubbish in Misplaced Pages. My adult daughter is an American, but she's utterly unqualified to edit ]. And I made no such comment that your map is too detailed. Your map is simply rubbish for the purposes of this article. It does one thing and one thing only that the existing map doesn't do--if you look at that tiny dot in Singapore long enough you '''''might''''' notice that it's colored Dravidian. Period. That's all your map does and it's an issue that is needless to mention because 1) it is mentioned (or should be) in the body of the article and 2) Dravidian languages in Singapore are minority languages even within the small area of Singapore--they are majority languages only in their home regions in southern India and Sri Lanka. The existing map does so much more than your little art project. Measuring the amount of information your map conveys (virtually none) compared to the amount of information that the existing map conveys (a great deal) is not even a close contest. --] (]) 14:28, 4 May 2013 (UTC)

::::::::::This "little art project" is derived from the ultra important main article ] with minor changes, how ridiculous! It's the only freely available map I found, which actually shows language families only, without any sort of corruption found in so many articles, like here. And back again to the so bad Dravidian people of SEA. I repeat, they number 2,000.000 people, which is the only countable measure for "notability", and this number equals the Brahui speakers in Pakistan/Iran. It's extremely unfair to leave them out, just because you don't like the map. They are more educated and much more "Indian" in culture than a Brahui could ever be. They live and feel like Indians and these sentiments must be taken into account and need to be '''respected'''. And it's not like they live there since yesterday. They live there for over 200 years, brought there as "workers" of the British empire. In Singapore, they have official language status. Dravidian diaspora is something completely different and found scattered around in western and Gulf countries, who actually went there on their own will. What's your purpose of all this nonsense? someone of your age should know all this.--] 15:15, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::Sadly, you just don't get the point that everyone else is trying to make to you. Your proposed map is unacceptable because aside from the fact that a nearly invisible red dot is placed over Singapore, it is inferior to the existing map in every way. --] (]) 16:10, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::::Still not resaon to revert all his changes. — ] (]) 16:14, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::::When an editor makes it impossible to revert individual changes by piling them up one upon the other, then a mass revert is the only possibility. If there are non-controversial changes mixed in with the unacceptable ones, then Dravidian can present them here one-by-one, get a quick consensus if they are acceptable, and then add them. Dravidian made the mistake of getting into and edit war over the map and then before coming to a consensus over the map, started adding more and more information to his edits, some of which was acceptable and some of which was not. But when an editor continues to mix acceptable and unacceptable information outside of consensus, it's his/her responsibility to separate the two. --] (]) 16:19, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::::::"Dravidian made the mistake of getting into and edit war over the map and then before coming to a consensus over the map, started adding more and more information to his edits, some of which was acceptable and some of which was not."
::::::::::::::I hadn't noticed. — ] (]) 16:28, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::I created the map long before Kwamikagami reverted everything (without any reasoning of img). I later replaced the picture from the "random Asian map", as he called it, to a more India-centric one. see file history: http://en.wikipedia.org/File:Dravidiantoothers.png And he reverted again without reason, with Taivo reverting again citing the map in the edit summary.--] 16:45, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::As you know, sometimes it's possible to separate Edit A from Edit B and revert only the first and not the second, but depending on the number of reversions and the interactions between the edits and the reversions, it's not always possible. --] (]) 16:41, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::As you can see, Dravidian, there is rather consistent opposition to your map. So if the other information is important to you, then you might find a better use for your time in working on that material and abandoning your map. --] (]) 17:02, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::One independent person has written in the RfC. I wonder what all the Tamil wikipedians have to say about the current map without Singapore and Malaysia. The article is sadly less frequented by them.--] 17:12, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::The first Tamil colleague I asked agreed with me already, a very decent person and acclaimed young writer ]. That's a good sign for a more inclusive map, I suppose, going by chances for more support. What you say Taivo. Fear the Tamil support? Then let it go. --] 18:47, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::{{od|15}}He didn't even comment on the map. — ] (]) 18:57, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::I just asked for support on the SEA Tamil issue. Yes or No. And he said Yes. I agree, that my map is not good looking, but Taivo declines any SEA mapping.--] 19:05, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::(ec)Right now, there are three who disagree with your map--Kwami, myself, and Choyoołʼįįhí:Seb az86556 (I don't think that Lfdder has expressed a view). You stand alone, Dravidian, in your support of a map that puts a tiny red dot on Singapore to make some Tamils happy, but eliminates 50 times as much information on the current map. And, by the way, Tamils are not the only speakers of Dravidian languages. --] (]) 19:09, 4 May 2013 (UTC)

:::::This RfC is not a voting. It should clarify, what people think about the map. And I condemn the racist attack on Tamils.--] 19:22, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::I think it has clarified very well what people think about your map. Aesthetically, it is very unprofessional-looking and encyclopedically, it is so uninformative as to be almost useless. The current map does a more than adequate job of reflecting the locations where Dravidian languages are spoken natively. (btw, I don't see any "racist attack on Tamils". Stay focused on the map please.)--] <sup>]</sup><sup>]</sup> 19:55, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::Agreed, but then there is a caption required, which clearly speaks of native territories.--] 20:06, 4 May 2013 (UTC)

:::::::"Racist attack on Tamils"? You don't seem to have any idea what a "racist attack" is. I said nothing disparaging against Tamils, only against your continuing remarks that mention only Tamils and no other Dravidian groups. Read a dictionary of English. You clearly don't know what the phrase "racist attack" means. You need to read ] again. --] (]) 19:48, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::You said "to make some Tamils happy", which clearly ridicules the character of Tamil people. And yes this is not an "attack" but a "remark" if I'm right.--] 20:06, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::If I said "to make Dravidianhero happy", is that also a "racist attack"? It's an utterly ridiculous claim on your part to call that a "racist attack". As I recall, you are also Tamil, so if your skin is so thin as to take that as a "racist attack", then perhaps you shouldn't be talking to anyone but other Tamils. --] (]) 21:03, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::No, that wouldn't be racist, but a personal "attack".--] 22:02, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::LOL. Clearly you know neither the meaning of "racist attack" nor "personal attack". What a joke. --] (]) 22:08, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::Agree with Taivo et al, though I'm not too fussed, this map isn't an improvement. If we want to change the map and can agree on the format, I'd be happy to make a vector map. — ] (]) 20:47, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::On a sidenote, could you draw a map of IVC based on this sites ] ? That would be fantastic for the IVC article.--] 22:09, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::I'll take a look. — ] (]) 22:26, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
*''"Unprofessional, uninformative"'' is a very kind choice of words. ] <sup>]</sup> 06:36, 4 May 2013 (UTC)

== Internal classification ==

How secure is the internal classification of the Dravidian languages? So, to what extent is (N)POV? --] (]) 12:39, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
:That is something to expand in section subgroups. There are some differing views, but I think the main subgroups as shown in this map have consensus.--] 12:50, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
::That is a nice improvement to the map in the article. --] (]) 13:01, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
:::That's what I was thinking, too. I brought it up to make sure it is NPOV. I have put it into the article. --] (]) 13:10, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
::::Needs a key. — ] (]) 13:12, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

I have no idea why this was placed in the infobox. It makes zero sense. If someone wants more specific information on DR they should go the specific section.--] 13:24, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
:The map gives the same information as the one it replaces plus more. Keeping the old map just means that that info is presented twice, without any additional value. --] (]) 13:44, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
::''keep in mind the purpose of an infobox: to summarize key facts in the article in which it appears. The less information it contains, the more effectively it serves that purpose, allowing readers to identify key facts at a glance.'' -] Subgroups don't summarize the article appropriately.--] 13:54, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
:::For a very small caption, the map is improved very nicely. Good idea, JorisvS. Dravidianhero, you're still just trying to justify your poor map. The consensus was clearly against it. --] (]) 14:31, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
::::No, I'm not justifying my map. I've just cited the wikipedia standard for infoboxes. I agree, My map would be elligible for this purpose, but it is not on the table.--] 14:39, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

== Classification tree ==

I created a new image, based on the existing tree. I would welcome Feedback, error reports: ]--] 19:33, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
:It's difficult to navigate. I think it'd be better to make whatever changes to the existing HTML tree. — ] (]) 19:49, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
::seriously? I have to scroll three times with the clade thing to see everything.--] 20:03, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
:::Yes, but it's a lot easier to follow and to visualise (at least for me). — ] (]) 20:26, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

Malayalam isn't descended from Tamil. Badaga isn't a descendent of the Kannada language; it's descended from the Kannada subgroup. Kodava is gone? It looks like you've merged synonymous languages and branches into one. — ] (]) 20:26, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
:What's the difference between Kannada and "Kannada languages"? It's just a grouping based on descendence of Kannada, not a different language, right? I really would like to know this.--] 20:34, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
::Kannada languages share a common ancestor that's not today's Kannada. — ] (]) 22:03, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

I checked the html tree again and found that several languages have been unreasonably classified. I searched in google books and I found nothing about the direct ancestor of Kota. Apparently the language has been grouped with Toda on the mere basis of their cultural closeness with the Toda people. Is there any source which claims that Kota descendent from Tamil-Kannada or "Toda-Kota"? I fear the html tree is becoming a hoax problem. What an article! --] 21:28, 5 May 2013 (UTC)
:These were probably taken from Ethnologue. Apparently? How did you even come to that conclusion? — ] (]) 22:03, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

::Confirmed. Krishnamurthi '''assumes''', that Kota and Toda derived from a Tamil lineage, after the Tamil-Kannada language broke up into Tamil and Kannada... and he did not club Toda and Kota together either. these languages would have broken up one by one from the Tamil lineage. I guess, it's hoax busting time. 8) --] 22:10, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

::I've just corrected a quarter of my tree (Southern South Dravidian), going strict after Krishnamurthi. The Ethnologue tree is total rubbish. I needed to correct almost everything. Ethnologue places languages very inaccurately or tries to make the impression that everything is satisfactionally classified. I can say right now, that Ethnologue needs to be anned from wikipedia as an unreliable source.--] 00:46, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::You don't know what you're talking about when it comes to Ethnologue. I assume that when you talk about "Krishnamurti" (you should spell it correctly, by the way), you are following Krishnamurti (2003), page 21? --] (]) 01:28, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::p21 and all other sites related to SSD. Don't tell an Indian how to spell an Indian name plz, you may be aware of that Indians use own scripts. Wait a second, this article doesn't mention scripts, alright.--] 02:17, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::In English, this is the English Misplaced Pages and Krishnamurti's 2003 source is in English. Krishnamurti 2003 we will then take as the basis for a revised genealogical tree. --] (]) 05:54, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

]. Ok to include? — ] (]) 13:57, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:sorry to say that, but that's a very wrong mapping --] 14:08, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::Are you kidding me? That's exactly the family tree in Krishnamurti 2003, p. 21. — ] (]) 14:11, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::Right, it looks like I've inadvertently removed some clades cleaning up. — ] (]) 14:17, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::No, I'm not kidding you. You also need to read the related content in the book. It's not that easy.--] 14:18, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::I've read as much as Google will let me. Check now. — ] (]) 14:35, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::There are so many problems. For instance he writes Koraga would be an offshot of Tulu. That's not reflected in your mapping.--] 14:44, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::He's obviously not talking about Tulu as it is spoken ''today''. It would be inappropriate to branch Koraga off ''modern'' Tulu. The chart reflects their common ancestry. — ] (]) 14:54, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::nowhere he speaks of a "Tulu-Koraga" or "Koraga-Tulu" parent language, but a stage of Tulu only.--] 15:03, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::Discussion is irrelevant. Is the chart faithful to the original? If yes, then our work here is done. — ] (]) 15:20, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::No, your work is truely in opposition of the original. You don't give a damn, what Krishnamurti writes. Which language in the 8-9th century, when according to him Malayalam split from the branch, was it? Middle Tamil. And what is Middle Tamil? Tamil! Not a different language, right??--] 15:33, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::No, not right. Middle Tamil is a different language. — ] (]) 15:42, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::Really.. and where is your source for this statement?--] 15:49, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::::This is obvious bias. If both languages emerged from Middle Tamil, then why is Tamil Tamil, but Malayalam not Tamil? i.e., why is Modern Tamil a continuation of Middle Tamil, but Malayalam isn't ("split off")? — ] (]) 16:56, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Malayalam underwent structural changes while Tamil continued the Tamil tradition. That's why Malayalam is called Malayalam and not Tamil or Tamil II. It's like, when the Anglo-Saxons left their homeland for England. That doesn't mean Anglo-Saxons in their homeland changed their language like their English counterparts. I don't why you want to de-Tamilize Tamil, but it's a bit irritating to be honest.--] 17:10, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Both languages are sufficiently different from Middle Tamil. The Tamil tradition? Language change doesn't abide by any "tradition". No, that's not why Malayalam is called Malayalam. There's no direct correlate between mass migration and language change if that's what you're trying to get at. This has nothing to do with "de-Tamilizing Tamil". Right, this is boring. Let's just get you to read cladograms properly. — ] (]) 17:32, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
I have uploaded a more accurate map of Krishnamurti. Please report errors. Many languages in Ethnologue have been classified as languages, which are definitely not, but mere dialects. Gondi for instance has only 1 dialect which might be not mutually intelligible per Krishnamurti.--] 14:07, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:Then it's not a dialect, is it? — ] (]) 14:35, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::I don't know, but Ethnologue categorizes all Gondi dialects as separate languages.--] 14:44, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::We stopped talking about Ethnologue, Dravidian, so your comment is irrelevant. Lfdder's mapping is a faithful reproduction of Krishnamurti 2003. Some of your comments are rather odd linguistically, Dravidian, and while you have read Krishnamurti's comments, you don't seem to have understood them in a linguistic sense. Lfdder has accurately produced a clade that represents Krishnamurti 2003 (and I have it open on my desk right now and am looking at it). If you have specific qualifications or concerns about that clade, then please mention the page number and paragraph and I will look at Krishnamurti's actual comment and see what he's actually saying. --] (]) 16:27, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::Central Dravidian tree, Parji is nowhere mentioned as ancestor of the other two, but he doesn't subclade Malayalam to Tamil, which he writes (I know how to read those lines. I'm not stupid).--] 16:46, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::Where do the trees differ? — ] (]) 16:56, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::Page numbers, Dravidian, so that I can see how you are misinterpreting Krishnamurti. And, as Lfdder keeps telling you, the node from which both Tamil and Malayalam diverge doesn't need to be named "Tamil" since it is not "Tamil". It is the common ancestor of both Modern Tamil and Modern Malayalam. The same for all the other "unnamed" nodes. The name of the node is neither one branch nor the other, but the common ancestor of both. That's why most clades feature names like "Tamil-Malayalam", to give equal weight to both daughters and not to imply that one daughter evolved from the other. --] (]) 17:34, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::This is utter bullshit. Tamil-Malayalam is a transitional language of Middle Tamil to Malayalam. In other words Modern Tamils spoke Middle Tamil and modern Malayalam speakers Tamil-Malayalam.--] 17:44, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::It doesn't matter. We're replicating Krishnamurti's tree, and he's not got either on it. Does my tree deviate from his? — ] (]) 19:00, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::Is this a serious question? --] 19:04, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes, it's a serious question. — ] (]) 19:12, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::I thought you were pro-Ethnologue and see Krishnamurti as just another source? Regarding your clade, I have expressed my reservations regarding Tamil-Malayalam, Tulu-Koraga, Parji-etc, Kannada-Badaga, in much detail. It can't even remotely pass the Krishnamurti test. You failed miserably.--] 19:23, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::::I've the impression you're looking at the wrong tree. There's two on that page I linked, Krishnamurti's is 2nd. Also, I'm not pro-E. Whatever are you on about? — ] (]) 19:25, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:::::::::::::I've looked at the second tree only. The first one is from a RS, right? --] 19:31, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Lfdder, are you proposing to add both clades to the article or just Krishnamurti's? Yes, Dravidian, the first clade is a compilation of reliable sources such as Ethnologue, Ruhlen, Steever, etc. --] (]) 19:52, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

== Disputed tag ==

If this is about the tree, Ethnologue is a RS. — ] (]) 18:01, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:Indeed. Ethnologue is a RS, just using a different source than Krishnamurti. Dravidian, you seem to believe that Krishnamurti is the only reliable source. He isn't, but we can simply choose to rely on his tree. That doesn't mean that other trees are wrong, it just means that other trees are not Krishnamurti's. --] (]) 18:05, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:Ethnologue is a "Christian NGO" per self definition. Now that appears not very reliable, going by Christian history related to science in general.--] 18:11, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

It's becoming really ridiculous. Now you guys support Christian fundamentalists(?) to prove some point. I stopped contributing to this article as soon as I realized who were responsible for the state of the article. I'm pretty sure in near future my page will have more hits than this crap.--] 18:29, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:Sorry, Dravidian, but your comment is completely idiocy. Ethnologue employs trained linguists, most with PhDs, to edit and maintain Ethnologue separate from any missionary activity. Ethnologue is completely non-sectarian and your anti-Christian bias is coloring your ability to look at objective linguist facts and analysis. You don't know what you're talking about. As far as this thread is concerned it is finished. You dislike Ethnologue because it is loosely associated with other branches of SIL's operation that support missionaries, despite the fact that it is non-missionary and religiously neutral itself. You're showing your unscientific bias. --] (]) 19:50, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

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This article was edited to contain a total or partial translation of Dravidische Sprachen from the German Misplaced Pages. Consult the history of the original page to see a list of its authors.

epiconum

A new section on gender uses the word epiconum more than once. The word is otherwise unknown to the Web; may I presume that epicene was intended? —Tamfang (talk) 01:29, 8 May 2023 (UTC)

The recent additions to the grammar section seem to be a mechanical translation from the article on the German wiki, and contain many such flaws. The original text has Epicönum, which is the German word for epicene.
The whole thing needs extensive repair. It's best to go back to the original source, which in the case of the Nominal morphology section in the dewiki article is Krishnamurti (2003) chapter 6. The Verbal morphology and Syntax sections of the dewiki article have no citations, but may also be based on chapters 7 and 9 of Krishnamurti. Kanguole 08:40, 8 May 2023 (UTC)
Ah, thanks. I wonder whether epicœne is used much in English. —Tamfang (talk) 04:39, 18 May 2023 (UTC)

Dravidian and NE Caucasian connection

I added a paper showing evidence of a connection between Dravidian and NE Caucasian languages. Comments are welcome. Ionian9876 (talk) 18:31, 14 June 2023 (UTC)

I will remove it per WP:UNDUE. First, a linguistic paper published in non-specicalist journal ("Biological Sciences", seriously?) is always a red-flag, especially nowadays that mainstream historical linguistic journals are much less hesitant to accept papers about computational methods than 10 years ago. Secondly, the paper has little to zero impact: it has 6 cites on Google Scholar, and none of the citing papers actually mentions this peripheral proposal of the paper. –Austronesier (talk) 19:08, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
Will the removed text be suitable for re-addition after reinforcement by this 2020 paper by Ceolin et al: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.488871/full that reiterates the same point? This paper has 20 cites and was cited in both this: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2020.0197 and this Science magazine article: https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.abd9223 ? Ionian9876 (talk) 20:57, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
Why do you even ask when you restore it anyway with "WP:3RR" as edit battlecry in the summary? Try WP:BRD for a change.
The first citation you mention is "in-universe", and the second one (Matsumae et al. 2021) doesn't mention the proposed connection between Dravidian and NE Caucasian languages. How many among the 20 papers (not including self-cites from the same research group) do mention it? –Austronesier (talk) 21:36, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
Ionian9876, this isn't a really serious theory accepted among linguists, and Austronesier has made a strong case as to why it should not be considered. Specifically, this claim would wholly upend part of the understanding of historical linguistics and it was published in an unrelated journal, which sort of feels like a WP:ECREE problem. Specifically:
Claims contradicted by the prevailing view within the relevant community or that would significantly alter mainstream assumptions—especially in science, medicine, history, politics, and biographies of living and recently dead people.
Emphasis added. This wasn't published in a place where the peer review would be conducted by the relevant community, and it's absolutely an extraordinary claim. Its inclusion here does not feel warranted. Warrenmck (talk) 22:15, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
"this isn't a really serious theory accepted among linguists": While I agree that the specific claim of a close relation between Dravidian and Northeast Caucasian languages (not "Caucasian languages" as written by you in your edit summary; there are other language families of the Caucasus like the Kartvelian family and the Northwest Caucasian family) seems to be not discussed among linguists (maybe until now), Ceolin et al mention the discussion of Alarodian family and Elamo-Dravidian family among linguists both of which in some formulations include Elamite. Additionally, there is no prevailing view among linguists about the NE caucasian-Dravidian relation precisely because it had specifically not been discussed among linguists (publicly). So, no question here of "contradicted by the prevailing view..." or "would significantly alter mainstream assumptions". I think the claim of the relation is not an extraordinary claim but just an ordinary claim (how is it extraordinary without any prevailing view either specifically against it or for?). Ionian9876 (talk) 18:48, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
Additionally, there is no prevailing view among linguists about the NE caucasian-Dravidian relation precisely because it had specifically not been discussed among linguists (publicly).
Linguists also haven't talked about the link between Icelandic, Sumerian, and Esperanto. Much for the same reasons, I imagine. Warrenmck (talk) 19:27, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
It seems some editor(s) of Misplaced Pages make claims out of thin air. Esperanto is primarily drawn from Indo-European languages. Icelandic is an Indo-European language. From the Misplaced Pages article Sumerian language, "Sumerian was at one time widely held to be an Indo-European language, but that view later came to be almost universally rejected." @Warrenmck Ionian9876 (talk) 22:52, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
I'm implying that the notion that the connection between caucasian and Dravidian languages isn't discussed by linguists is because it isn't seen as plausible, akin to trying to demonstrate a link between Sumerian, Esperanto (which is a conlang), and Icelandic. Sometimes something isn't discussed much because to those familiar with the field it's completely implausible. While it's possible with time there may be a link from the Dravidian languages to other languages of the world, this paper isn't it, as evidenced by its publication not even being in the right field's journal. Sorry if that wasn't very clear. Warrenmck (talk) 23:01, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
I don't think most linguists think it is implausible. They just did not discuss it in an article or book as of yet. There is a difference between just not discussing a claim (for example, a five-year old child not discussing if the Big Bang happened) and being opposed to the claim (for example, a supporter of the now-falsified steady state hypothesis opposing that the Big Bang happened.) Anyway, I think we should not prolong the discussion unnecessarily. @Warrenmck Ionian9876 (talk) 23:26, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
Also, if they do oppose the claim without any reason (as evident by no published claim about the opposition), then the opposition to the claim is just wrong in principle. Ionian9876 (talk) 23:28, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
That the study wasn’t published in a journal related to the field, meaning that it wasn’t reviewed by people familiar with the actual topic, is a pretty substantial red flag. If they have more substantive evidence I’m certain they can get it accepted by linguists. Until then, its inclusion is clear WP:UNDUE. Note that I’m not the only linguist in here saying this. Warrenmck (talk) 23:49, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
I think the evidence is somewhat significant although this is my personal opinion. Also, I do not accept your claims of authority on linguistics "...that I'm not the only linguist...": Essjay controversy. Ionian9876 (talk) 00:39, 16 June 2023 (UTC)
I’m only claiming authority insofar as I am a trained historical linguist, and I’m trying to explain why this type of evidence isn’t up to standard. This isn’t exclusive to linguistics; any paper published way outside the appropriate journal has the same issues. It is possible there is some real substance here, but without it being reviewed by people qualified on the topic (in peer review) it can’t really be given too much weight.
And again, why should this paper be included when countless other proposals for genetic relationship are not? Warrenmck (talk) 01:12, 16 June 2023 (UTC)
Also, re: you’re invoking the Essjay controversy; I edit Misplaced Pages under my real name. It is not a huge leap to get from there to my profile on ResearchGate. I am not a professor of linguistics, nor do I have a PhD (in linguistics), but considering how consistent I am with linguistics being my jam here I don't know why I would pretend to have a qualification for clout, especially considering WP:NOR. Remember to assume good faith. Warrenmck (talk) 01:37, 16 June 2023 (UTC)
@Warrenmck, also remember that Krishnamurti (2003) does not discuss the NE Caucasian family or Alarodian languages at all. Ionian9876 (talk) 19:14, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
As the article notes, Dravidian has been compared with a vast number of language families. Is this proposal more notable than all of those? It appears to be advanced only by a small team, who never publish in linguistics venues. (One suspects that their reliance on systactic feature would not go down well there.) We do mention a few proposals that don't have wide support, but at least those are discussed in a fair bit of the linguistic literature. Kanguole 22:32, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
Addionally, the long-range proposals for including Dravidian in hypothetical macrofamiilies that we mention in the article are cited from primary and secondary sources which actually make or discuss the claim of a genealogical relationship. The two papers cited now don't even do that: they just report a signal that is visible based on their novel methodolgy: A peculiar long-range connection has instead emerged from our experiments which may deserve some future attention. –Austronesier (talk) 07:06, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
@Austronesier, "they just report a signal": They report a significant signal. In addition to that, they did discuss the genealogical relationship. Their methodology is different from the 'traditional' methodology but that doesn't make it wrong. Their paper is cited in a paper of Science magazine. Aren't Ceolin et al notable enough to be included just because other recent papers which cite them do not discuss the claim specifically (assuming what you say is true) especially when my wording attributed the claim to them specifically ("Research by Ceolin and others...") in a non-confirmatory style ("provide evidence...")? Ionian9876 (talk) 19:08, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
They report a significant signal.
In a journal outside of the relevant field, which is a very paltry amount of evidence to counter the entire understanding of linguistic relationships on. As has been pointed out, I cannot imagine that paper would have survived a linguistics journal and linguistics journals do not shy away from publishing data science papers at this point. That it was published outside of linguistics (again, WP:UNDUE).
This point was particularly salient:
As the article notes, Dravidian has been compared with a vast number of language families. Is this proposal more notable than all of those?
Warrenmck (talk) 19:25, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
@Kanguole, this proposal is atleast as notable as all those other claims if not more. Remember that Ceolin et al also claim to disprove linguistic relations between Uralic and Dravidian, between Indo-European and Dravidian, etc. You are correct that this claim of NE Caucasian connection is not discussed in the wider literature. However, I fail to see how this would make it not notable enough to be included. My wording "Research by Ceolin and others provide evidence..." attributed it to only Ceolin et al and did not sound confirmatory("provide evidence..."). You can suggest changes in the wording to make it more palatable. Ionian9876 (talk) 18:57, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

Aren't Ceolin et al notable enough to be included just because other recent papers which cite them do not discuss the claim...?

In a nutshell: exactly. Misplaced Pages is a tertiary source build on content from secondary sources. For articles about a specific topic, we require significant coverage in secondary sources. For a mention of something in an existing article (even a passing mention), the threshold is obviously not as high. It's a matter of WP:due weight which is established by consensus. But: the absolute necessary condition is coverage in secondary sources (not counting self-cites from the same authors). It is not a sufficient one, but with zero citations in secondary sources, a hypothesis cannot be even just mentioned in Misplaced Pages. It's simple: if others haven't cited it (yet), we won't do it either. WP is not a soapbox to propagate new ideas; we reflect coverage in reliable secondary sources. –Austronesier (talk) 20:08, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

Okay, that adds up. Let's wait and see for any subsequent coverage. Ionian9876 (talk) 22:58, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

Number of speakers

The speaker figure of 220 million is cited to Kolipakam et al (2018). Within that paper (on the first page), the figure is cited to Steever in The Dravidian Languages, Routledge, 1998, p. 1. A second edition of the latter book appeared in 2020, in which the figure (in the same place) was given as 250 million. Kanguole 10:51, 31 July 2023 (UTC)

Potential edit war brewing

@‎Lijing1989 and @Kanguole, you're both reverting a fair bit and I just wanted to encourage you to discuss it here. For what it's worth, I tend to be pretty heavy handed on removing content on linguistics articles but I actually think Lijing1989's intro to that section adds quite a bit of clarity given the structure of the article. Warrenmck (talk) 21:06, 8 September 2023 (UTC)

Lijing1989 has arrived here after the two of us disagreed on an unrelated page (Talk:Tang dynasty).
The text that they've added is a confusing mass of names and excessive bolding. Every one of those names, and the equivalences between them, is already present just below the inserted text. It also repeats some wording already present further down in the same section. Kanguole 21:22, 8 September 2023 (UTC)

The current version has more detail and has lots of sources supported. The discussion about Tang dynasty is totally irrelated, I just put 5 comments in about 3 days and did not continue that topic. You discussed that topic about 4-5 months and still engage which I did not have interesting. Lijing1989 (talk) 21:06, 10 September 2023 (UTC)

It certainly does appear to be related: in the midst of a disagreement on Talk:Tang dynasty, and immediately after another editor reverted your edits to Tang dynasty, you came here for the first time, to re-insert old text.
Your addition has more text, but all of it duplicates information that is already in this section. Moreover it is a blizzard of names and excessive bolding that is difficult to read.
As for "lots of sources", you removed one source, Krishnamurti (2003), pp. 19–20, and added one, Krishnamurti (2003), p. 21, which was already cited 5 times in that section (where the same info is presented). Kanguole 20:47, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
So you means I cannot have any disagreement with you in any article,right? If I have any disagreement with you, then you will relate the disagreement with the talk in Tang dynasty, right?
As I said before, I invloved in that topic about 3 days, You involved that topic about 5 months. I don't think it is such a big talk. Even in that topic, most of my comments was not reply for you but for Aza24.If you mean conflict, the major conflict is between I and Aza24. I even did not reply you much. If every disagreement in any topic can be related. I involved in the talk in Allies of World War II about 3 months which 100 times than tang topic and have lots of disagreement with mulitple editors. Did anybody relate any edition I made with that tallk? By the way, most of my editions was othe first time in the article I come so don't say anything like I came here first time. In the same way, you can say the same thing in my edition in Sasanian Empire Al-Farabi,Aristotelianism Holbon. I don't see much of the second time edition in my previous edition
So do you still have question about that topic? If you have, I can explain more. If no, then can we focus on this topic?
Lijing1989 (talk) 21:11, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
The link I provided above speaks for itself regarding what happened here.
If you wish to speak for the content of your partial revert of this edit, you could respond to the remarks I made about it above. Kanguole 09:41, 11 September 2023 (UTC)

Sheduled tribes in India

Are all Central Dravidian (Kolami–Parji), North Dravidian (Brahui-Kurukh), Gondi-Kui languages speakers considered as sheduled tribes in India? Kaiyr (talk) 08:15, 3 December 2023 (UTC)

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