Revision as of 02:09, 29 May 2006 editVivaldi (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers5,085 edits →Alumni: #1) He isn't notable #2) No verifiable source that he went to HAC← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 01:07, 29 October 2024 edit undoJno.skinner (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,102 edits Year of founding in lead | ||
(952 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Baptist college in Indiana, U.S.}} | |||
{| id="toc" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 20em; font-size: 90%; clear: right;" cellspacing="3" | |||
{{Infobox university | |||
|- | |||
| |
| name = Hyles-Anderson College | ||
| image = Current HAC logo.png | |||
|- | |||
| image_size = 250px | |||
| colspan="2" style="padding: 1em 0; text-align: center;" | ] | |||
| established = 1972 | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
| type = ] ] | |||
! Established | |||
| religious_affiliation = ] | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | 1972 | |||
| faculty = | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
| enrollment = | |||
! School type | |||
| city = ] | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | Private/] | |||
| state = ] | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
| country = United States | |||
! President | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|41.465833|-87.404644|scale:3500|display=inline,title}} | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | Wendell Evans | |||
| sports = | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
| colors = Blue and yellow | |||
! Location | |||
{{color box|#082567}}{{color box|#FFDB58}} | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | unincorporated St. John Township, Indiana, United States | |||
| president = | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
| vice_chancellor = Ray Young | |||
! Campus | |||
| chancellor = John Wilkerson | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | 8400 Burr Street<br>Crown Point, Indiana 46307<br> United States | |||
| logo = Hyles–Anderson College (crest).jpg | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
| logo_size = 130px | |||
! Enrollment | |||
| mascot = Lion | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | approximately 1700 | |||
| website = {{url|www.hylesanderson.edu}} | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
}} | |||
! Faculty | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | 38 full time | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
! Colors | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | Green and White | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
! Mascot | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | ]r | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
! Homepage | |||
|style="padding-right: 1em;" | | |||
|} | |||
'''Hyles–Anderson College''' ('''HAC''') is a ] ] college in unincorporated Crown Point, ].<ref name="boyhood">Spivak, Diane ''Hyles' birthplace to be rebuilt on campus: Texas home of college co-founder will rest at Hyles-Anderson'' Northwest Indiana Times 7 November 2001</ref> As a ministry of the ], it focuses on training ], ] and ] teachers to work in Independent Baptist schools. It was founded in 1972. | |||
The college and the sponsoring church are noted for "a string of assaults and sexual crimes" spanning decades.<ref name="LetPrey" /> Some are sexual crimes against children, including the 2013 conviction of chancellor Jack Schaap.<ref name="Smith" /> | |||
'''Hyles-Anderson College''' is an ] ] in unincorporated St. John Township, ], with a physical address at 8400 Burr Street, ]. The college is operated by ]. It focuses primarily on training ], ] and other church workers. It also trains ] educators to work in ] Christian schools. The partially-wooded 100 ] (40 ]) campus includes a lake, football field, bowling alley, and a variety of school and entertainment resources. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
In 1972, Hyles–Anderson College was founded by ] with financial support from Russell Anderson. The school was originally located on a campus known as Baptist City in ]. HAC's former campus was turned into ] ] school. This school is also operated by the First Baptist Church of Hammond. | |||
The college's first president was ], who later served as ]'s "liaison to the fundamentalist Christian movement in the ]", before spending six years in the ], as well as acting as a founding member of the ].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/01/us/robert-j-billings-is-dead-at-68-helped-form-the-moral-majority.html | title=Robert J. Billings Is Dead at 68 |work=] | date=June 1, 1995 | access-date = 2012-10-24}}</ref><ref>Liebman, Robert and Robert Wuthnow (1983) The New Christian Right, p. 60. New York: Aldine Publishing Company. {{ISBN|978-0-202-30307-9}}</ref> | |||
==Academics and accreditation== | |||
In 1993 ], a ], ] news channel, produced a 30-minute documentary called '']'' that examined fresh claims of sex abuse in five different fundamentalist churches where church workers who molested children were traced back to Hyles–Anderson College.<ref>Daniel J. Lehmann (June 2, 1993) '']''</ref><ref name="San Diego">"Preacher has links to molest suspects" ( May 17, 1993.) '']'', p. A.7, San Diego, Calif.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/detroit-station-probes-abuse-church-link/article_14a337d0-f46b-5ad5-95bf-0410dca96668.html |title=Detroit station probes abuse, church link |work=] |date=May 17, 1993 |first=Debra |last=Gruszecki |access-date=2012-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026023652/http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/detroit-station-probes-abuse-church-link/article_14a337d0-f46b-5ad5-95bf-0410dca96668.html |archive-date=October 26, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Besides the abuse, the program examined Hyles' teaching, including a 1990 sermon where Hyles "pretended to pour poison into a glass and asked an associate pastor, Johnny Colsten, to drink from it. Colsten said he would."<ref name="dictator">{{cite news|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/hyles-i-m-no-dictator-first-baptist-leader-defends/article_fc79e105-a9e7-507e-bd03-d3834d335a1f.html |title=Hyles: I'm no dictator. First Baptist leader defends |work=] |date=May 28, 1993 |first=Debra |last=Gruszecki |access-date=2012-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217030742/http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/hyles-i-m-no-dictator-first-baptist-leader-defends/article_fc79e105-a9e7-507e-bd03-d3834d335a1f.html |archive-date=February 17, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The report said, "the sermon has the 'ring of ]' to it—the mass suicide in ] in 1978 by followers of cult leader ]."<ref name="dictator" /> Hyles called the program "poor journalism" and organized a national campaign to respond.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/hyles-calls-for-national-campaign-to-counter-media/article_68017eed-34cd-5e32-80b3-c8869bab4570.html |title=Hyles calls for national campaign to counter media |work=] |date=May 20, 1993 |first=Debra |last=Gruszecki |access-date=2012-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026023625/http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/hyles-calls-for-national-campaign-to-counter-media/article_68017eed-34cd-5e32-80b3-c8869bab4570.html |archive-date=October 26, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> '']'' also condemned WJBK's series, calling it "highly irresponsible" and "a monstrous overreach".<ref>"", '']''. May 19, 1993. Retrieved January 12, 2020.</ref> | |||
Hyles-Anderson College is not accredited by any agency recognized by the ] or the ].<ref>See accreditation database at </ref> The school claims that it does not want accreditation.<ref>Founder ] asserted that the college remains unaccredited because the government would "take away our freedom." </ref> {{unaccredited|Hyles Anderson College}} | |||
When Hyles died in 2001, his son-in-law Jack Schaap, a 1979 graduate and former vice president of the school since 1996, became chancellor.<ref name="SchaapBio">{{cite news | url=http://hylesanderson.edu/?p=1046 | title=Jack Schaap, Chancellor | publisher= Hyles-Anderson College |year= 2009 | access-date =2009-08-17 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090628004601/http://hylesanderson.edu/?p=1046 | archive-date= 2009-06-28}}</ref> That same year, Hyles' boyhood home, a {{convert|384|sqft|m2}} shack in ] was purchased to create a museum to honor Hyles, and was shipped from Texas to Hyles–Anderson College.<ref>Associated Press ''Texas childhood home of prominent minister planned as Indiana museum'' Schererville, Ind. November 6, 2001</ref> Schaap was known for his "]" sermons containing graphic sexual metaphors and remarks on women's bodies. Schaap was jailed to await sentencing in 2011 for having sex with a 16-year-old girl, to which he pleaded guilty.<ref name="LetPrey">{{cite news |title= Let Us Prey: Big Trouble at First Baptist Church' |first= Bryan |last= Smith |url= http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/January-2013/Let-Us-Prey-Big-Trouble-at-First-Baptist-Church/ |magazine= ] |date= January 2013 |access-date= 2012-12-17 }}</ref> Schapp blamed the "aggressiveness" of the girl for his assault on her.<ref name=>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2021/01/29/former-hammond-pastor-convicted-in-sex-crime-asks-again-for-compassionate-release-to-care-for-parents/ |title=Former Hammond pastor convicted in sex crime asks again for compassionate release to care for parents |date= January 30, 2021 |newspaper=Chicago Tribune }}</ref> | |||
The college has 38 full time educators and administrators, who have received degrees from a diverse range of both traditional universities and colleges as well as bible colleges. Each of the faculty at Hyles-Anderson has at least one degree from Hyles-Anderson College. | |||
In 2012, '']'' reported that the school " to be struggling", with only 1,000 students enrolled, down from 2,700 in its peak.<ref name="LetPrey"/> That same year, school chancellor and graduate Jack Schaap was removed from his pastorate position at First Baptist Church of Hammond for having sex with a member of the church when she was 16.<ref name="Huffington Post">{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/02/jack-schaap-confesses-to-_n_1732732.html | title=Jack Schaap Confesses To Sexual Relationship With Teen After Firing From Megachurch |work=] | date=August 2, 2012 | access-date = 2009-07-24}}</ref> The girl, who was not named, was taking classes at Hyles–Anderson College.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://global.christianpost.com/news/jack-schaap-pleads-guilty-in-teen-sex-case-denies-knowing-act-was-crime-82304/ | title=Jack Schaap Pleads Guilty in Teen Sex Case, Denies Knowing Act Was Crime | work=] | date=2012-08-27 | access-date=2009-07-24 | archive-date=2013-01-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126192808/http://global.christianpost.com/news/jack-schaap-pleads-guilty-in-teen-sex-case-denies-knowing-act-was-crime-82304/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> As a result, Lake County law enforcement began a criminal investigation into the church and its Hyles–Anderson College.<ref name="Huffington Post"/> Schaap was charged in a U.S. District Court for taking a minor across state lines to have sex with her and signed a plea agreement.<ref>{{cite news |title= Former Indiana pastor charged, signs federal plea deal in relationship with teen|url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/09/18/former-indiana-pastor-charged-signs-federal-plea-deal-in-relationship-with-teen/ |newspaper= ] |date= 2012-08-01 |access-date= 2012-08-02 }}</ref> In a sentencing memorandum, prosecutors alleged that Schaap "groomed" the girl, including kissing the victim during counseling and had sex with her in his office.<ref>{{cite news |title= The Five Most Revolting Details from the Evidence in the Jack Schaap Case |first= Bryan |last= Smith |url= http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/The-312/March-2013/The-top-five-revolting-x-from-the-latest-prosecutor-filing-in-the-Jack-Schaap-case/ |magazine= ] |date= March 18, 2013 |access-date= 2013-03-19 |archive-date= 2013-03-21 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130321020827/http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/The-312/March-2013/The-top-five-revolting-x-from-the-latest-prosecutor-filing-in-the-Jack-Schaap-case/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> In March 2013, Schaap was sentenced to 12 years in federal prison for having sex with an underage girl.<ref name="Smith">{{cite news |title= Jack Schaap Will Serve 12 Years for Sex with a Minor |first= Bryan |last= Smith |url= http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/The-312/March-2013/Reverend-Jack-Schaap-Will-Serve-Years-for-Sex-with-a-Minor/ |magazine= ] |date= March 20, 2013 |access-date= 2013-03-21 |archive-date= 2013-03-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130322071522/http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/The-312/March-2013/Reverend-Jack-Schaap-Will-Serve-Years-for-Sex-with-a-Minor/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> | |||
Hyles-Anderson offers Bachelor of Science degrees in the following major concentrations: Pastoral Theology, Pastoral Assistant, Missions, Elementary Education, Secondary Education, General Studies, Music Director, and Music Education. The college offers Associate of Science degrees in Education and in Marriage and Motherhood. | |||
In 2015, Stuart Mason,<ref name="Catalog">{{cite web |url=http://hylesanderson.edu/files/pdfs/2012-2013-catalog.pdf |title=2012-2013 Catalog |year=2013 |work=Hyles Anderson College |access-date=Jan 28, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226090504/http://hylesanderson.edu/files/pdfs/2012-2013-catalog.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-26}}</ref> the former President of Hyles–Anderson College, resigned to pastor the Timberline Baptist Church in Sherwood, Oregon. The next President will be John Wilkerson.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} | |||
Hyles-Anderson's catalog notes that the degrees it offers in education are not be construed as training for public school teaching. To teach in public schools, most states require that teachers graduate from an approved and accredited school. Therefore, Hyles-Anderson's degrees in education are intended to train teachers planning to teach at private Christian schools. | |||
Hyles–Anderson alumni have pastored at over 572 churches within the US and Guam.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://alumni.hylesanderson.edu/church-directory | title=Directory – Hyles-Anderson College Alumni}}</ref> Over 123 alumni compose missionary families, church planters, and mission teams around the world with Fundamental Baptist Missions International<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.fbmi.org/missionary | title=Portfolio Archive » FBMI}}</ref> and many hundreds have teamed up with other mission boards as well.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.bimi.org/content/abMissionaries.php |title = BIMI - Missionary List}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.fbhm.org |title = Home}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://fbwwm.org |title = Home}}</ref> One graduate, Jon Nelms, started the Final Frontiers Foundation mission board, which has led to the creation of over 44,000 churches worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.finalfrontiers.org/ | title=Home}}</ref> | |||
Hyles-Anderson's science courses include: general chemistry, inorganic chemistry, basic physics, mechanics, geology, electronics, and astronomy. | |||
Two women in 2020 accused college leadership of covering up a pattern of sexual abuse of children by David Hyles, the son of Jack Hyles.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201204005391/en/Forester-Haynie-Files-Class-Action-Lawsuit-Against-First-Baptist-Church-of-Hammond-for-Pervasive-Child-Sex-Abuse |title=Forester Haynie Files Class Action Lawsuit Against First Baptist Church of Hammond for Pervasive Child Sex Abuse |date=December 4, 2020 |first=Emy |last=Cook |website=Business Wire}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Alexandra |last=Kukulka |title=Highland woman alleges youth pastor at First Baptist Church of Hammond raped her in 1970s: 'He knew exactly what he was doing' |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=March 27, 2020 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2020/03/27/highland-woman-alleges-youth-pastor-at-first-baptist-church-of-hammond-raped-her-in-1970s-he-knew-exactly-what-he-was-doing/}}</ref> | |||
==Policies== | |||
Hyle-Anderson has a dress code that says that girls may not wear skirts above the knees. Men must wear neckties to class and keep their hair cut short. | |||
==Academics, policies and accreditation== | |||
The college's policies also require that women may not go off-campus unchaperoned. Young men and young ladies are not allowed to date alone in cars. Absolutely no hand holding or other intimacies are allowed between the genders. The college provides chaparones and bus trasportation for date nights. | |||
Hyles–Anderson College is ] by any ]. An essay on Hyles' website presents several arguments against accreditation.<ref></ref> However, the U.S. armed services and public schools do not recognize unaccredited degrees,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://usmilitary.about.com/cs/education/a/diplomamill.htm | title=Watch Out for Diploma Mills | publisher=US military | year=2012 | access-date=2012-09-24 | archive-date=2012-09-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918004905/http://usmilitary.about.com/cs/education/a/diplomamill.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos069.htm#training | title=Teachers—Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary|publisher=] | year=2007 | access-date = 2007-02-24}}</ref> while several states restrict the use of degrees from unaccredited institutions.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.baycitizen.org/news/education/california-leads-nation-unaccredited/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140516150456/https://www.baycitizen.org/news/education/california-leads-nation-unaccredited/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 16, 2014 |title=California Leads Nation in Unaccredited Schools |first=Jennifer |last=Gollan |work=Bay Citizen |date=January 14, 2012 }}</ref> | |||
All faculty, staff, and students are required to go |
All faculty, staff, and students are required to go ] weekly by participating in the evangelistic ministry of the ] of ]. The 2008 college catalog claimed that 10,000 new baptisms are performed each year at the church.<ref name="social_policies">{{Citation|url=http://www.hylesanderson.com/about_us/maybe_you_wouldnt_like |title=Maybe You Wouldn't Like| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605134548/http://www.hylesanderson.com/about_us/maybe_you_wouldnt_like| publisher=Hyles-Anderson College |archive-date=June 5, 2008}}</ref> | ||
For school year 2010–2011, HAC's catalog listed policies under the title "Maybe You Wouldn't Like...", detailing the prohibition of long hair on men, the use of alcohol, cigarettes, dance, Hollywood movies, playing cards, having "fellowship with liberals", or participating in "other questionable amusements" as well as requiring "young ladies" to be chaperoned if they venture off-campus.<ref name="Cat1011">{{cite news|url=http://hylesanderson.edu/files/2010_2011_catalog.pdf |title=Catalog 2010–2011 |publisher=Hyles–Anderson College |year=2010–2011 |access-date=2007-02-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010002230/http://hylesanderson.edu/files/2010_2011_catalog.pdf |archive-date=2010-10-10 }} page 8</ref> According it its website, the college regards "all forms of ]" as "] perversions."<ref>{{cite web |title=What We Believe |website=Hyles–Anderson College |url=https://hylesanderson.edu/about/what-we-believe/}}</ref> | |||
As part of the college's separatist tradition, it has strict rules that forbid what it believes are immoral acts. Therefore students are not allowed to: drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes, dance, attend Hollywood movies, play cards, or participate in "other questionable amusements". The college states: "We do not fellowship with liberals, but instead take a strict separatist stand from the world and apostasy."<ref name="Catalog">. Website accessed ], ].</ref> | |||
== See also == | |||
Hyles-Anderson is a supporter of the ]. The college believes that the Textus Receptus manuscripts, from which came the ], were inspired word for word. The college also teaches that The Scripture is the final authority in all matters of faith and practice. <ref name="Catalog" /> | |||
* ] | |||
* ], "The Key", a Christian radio station licensed to Hyles–Anderson College | |||
==Controversy and criticism== | |||
===Abuse and cult allegations=== | |||
The '']'' quoted ex-Hyles follower and later critic, ], who said "Jack Hyles, runs his church in an authoritarian, almost 'cultist,' manner." <ref name="Cracks"> Ed Briggs. "Fundamentalists' House Displaying Widening Cracks" '']''. Richmond, Va.: ], ]. pg. A-9</ref> Sumner's paper "''The Biblical Evangelist'', published in ], devoted the lion's share of a 24-page issue this month to what it headlined as "''The Saddest Story We Ever Published''" detailing Nischik's charges and editor Robert Sumner's contention that Rev. Hyles has strayed from biblical teaching and into cultlike mind control.<ref>Michael Hirsley, "Pastor denies adultery, 2 other charges." '']''. Chicago, Ill.: ], ]. pg. 1</ref> According to the ''Richmond Times'' Sumner's article had over 100 allegations.<ref name="Cracks" /> Among the various allegations was that Hyles had "sex satellites" in Petersburg, Beaumont, Texas; and Anniston, Alabama".<ref name="Lucifer">"Pastor Denounces Sex Allegations as 'A Lie Spawned by Lucifer'" ''Richmond Times-Dispatch.'' Richmond, Va.: ], ]. pg. B-4</ref> | |||
This matter also came up again in 2001 when ] ''The Channel 2 News'' at Ten on May 24, 2001 reported the actions of former Hyles-Anderson student William "Andy" Beith age thirty one was arrested in ] after a nationwide ] search pursued kidnapping and rape charges involving Beith's eleven year old student. The report noted "Former fellow Beith church members say Beith has been exposed to unorthodox religious training." When Beith was convicted and sentenced to 30 years in prison "The judge said Beith's strict upbringing may have been a factor in his sexually deviancy." | |||
On May 28, 1989 '']'' reported "former associate Victor Nischik has accused Hyles (President of the college at the time) of having an affair with his former wife Jennie" and questionable financial dealings.<ref name="Charges">"Charges All Lies, Hammond Pastor Says," '']'', May 28, 1989.</ref> Pastor Hyles replied by saying the charges were "false" and "he has given 'hundreds of thousands' of dollars to needy friends over many years but has kept no records of the transactions.<ref name="Charges" /> The article also explained former deacon of the First Baptist Church, Victor Nischik accused Jack Hyles of committing adultery with Nischik's wife and Hyles' long time assistant, Jennie Nischik.<ref name="Charges" /> | |||
Hyles also claimed Nischik was "an immoral man." Hyles said that Nischik 's wife discovered him alone in his pajamas with another woman and soon after Nischik's wife divorced him.<ref name="Charges" /> Hyles also responded to the charges of financial impropriety by pointing out that his salary was only $18,308 in year. He said, "I'm not a wealthy man...I could have been, but I have chosen not to be." Hyles pointed out that the Nischiks and other workers and needy friends regularly received many gifts from himself, including new cars.<ref name="Charges" /> Hyles replied by saying the charges were "false" and indicating that "he has given 'hundreds of thousands' of dollars to needy friends over many years but has kept no records of the transactions." Hyles was not ever charged with a crime. <ref name="Charges" /> | |||
The '']'' reported that ], a ], ] news team, in 1993 following up on allegations in five different fundamentalist churches of children molested by church workers, traced each alleged perpetrator back to Hyles-Anderson college.<ref> "Pastor Linked to Sex Abuse Lashes Out," '']'', June 2, 1993.</ref> This news team produced a 30-minute documentary called '']'' for the Detroit Michigan Eyewitness News program.<ref name="PFTP"> '']'' May 28, 1993 </ref> The ''Chicago Sun-Times'' reported that Hyles "disputed the latest reports point by point in a speech to Midwest ministers and businessmen, brought together by COMPASSION - Churches Organized & Mobilized for Preservation and Safety for Sunday Schools in Our Nation." Hyles also claimed out that one of the people in the report said to have attended Hyles-Anderson College had not really attended the school. | |||
=== Combs' child abuse=== | |||
Reverend Joseph Combs and his wife, Evangeline Lopez Combs were members of First Baptist Church of Hammond and Combs was also a professor at Hyles-Anderson College.<ref name="Unusual">Becky Campbell. "Experts say Combs child abuse case unusual," The Associated Press, April 7, 2000.</ref>. The two adopted Esther Combs, who "experts" say was "tortured" for nearly 20 years. "The 410 scars she accumulated from curling iron burns, baseball bat beatings and other abuse went undetected because she was in the care of a minister and his wife, who used a cloak of religion and home schooling to isolate her."<ref>Esther Combs faces the woman she called mother and asks: Why?. The Associated Press. 25 April 2000.</ref> While one babysitter testified "that they suspected Esther was mistreated but didn't want to contradict Combs, who had been their Bible professor at Hyles Anderson College."<ref name="Unusual" />Furthermore, another babysitter testified she "reported her suspicions to the college president, but apparently nothing was done, she said."<ref name="Unusual" /> In 1986, Combs moved to Florida to start a church. After accusations of abuse, they moved to Tennessee. There they were charged in 1998 and convicted in 2000 of kidnapping, child abuse and aggravated assault. | |||
===Merrillville Homes=== | |||
The '']'' reported three former Hyles-Anderson students where arrested for a burglary "rampage" in January 2004 after the President of the college helped obtain a confession from two former students.<ref name="Burglaries"> Deborah Laverty. '']'' April 22, 2004</ref> A realtor entered a Merrillville house she was selling only to find several times missing. She was later contacted by James Clement Jr., attorney for the First Baptist Church of Hammond, and said "he had received information about the Merrillville burglary from church officials."<ref name="Burglaries" /> Two of the former students confessed to school president Jack Schaap. One of the former students charged in the crime was charged with rape with a fourteen year old, but the rape charge was dropped and he plead guilty to burglary.<ref name="Rape"> Deborah Laverty. '']'' December 22, 2004 </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | |||
<references /> | |||
==Alumni== | |||
*] - (BA 1978; MA, 1979) - Chancellor of Hyles-Anderson College | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* |
* | ||
{{authority control}} | |||
===Criticism=== | |||
* by ] mentioned in the articles | |||
* criticism of Hyles | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hyles-Anderson College}} | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 01:07, 29 October 2024
Baptist college in Indiana, U.S.Type | Unaccredited private college |
---|---|
Established | 1972 |
Religious affiliation | Independent Baptist |
Chancellor | John Wilkerson |
Vice-Chancellor | Ray Young |
Location | Crown Point, Indiana, United States 41°27′57″N 87°24′17″W / 41.465833°N 87.404644°W / 41.465833; -87.404644 |
Colors | Blue and yellow |
Mascot | Lion |
Website | www |
Hyles–Anderson College (HAC) is a private Independent Fundamental Baptist college in unincorporated Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana. As a ministry of the First Baptist Church of Hammond, it focuses on training pastors, missionaries and Christian teachers to work in Independent Baptist schools. It was founded in 1972.
The college and the sponsoring church are noted for "a string of assaults and sexual crimes" spanning decades. Some are sexual crimes against children, including the 2013 conviction of chancellor Jack Schaap.
History
In 1972, Hyles–Anderson College was founded by Jack Hyles with financial support from Russell Anderson. The school was originally located on a campus known as Baptist City in Schererville, Indiana. HAC's former campus was turned into Hammond Baptist K-12 school. This school is also operated by the First Baptist Church of Hammond.
The college's first president was Robert J. Billings, who later served as Ronald Reagan's "liaison to the fundamentalist Christian movement in the 1980 presidential campaign", before spending six years in the U.S. Education Department, as well as acting as a founding member of the Moral Majority.
In 1993 WJBK, a Detroit, Michigan news channel, produced a 30-minute documentary called Preying from the Pulpit that examined fresh claims of sex abuse in five different fundamentalist churches where church workers who molested children were traced back to Hyles–Anderson College. Besides the abuse, the program examined Hyles' teaching, including a 1990 sermon where Hyles "pretended to pour poison into a glass and asked an associate pastor, Johnny Colsten, to drink from it. Colsten said he would." The report said, "the sermon has the 'ring of Jonestown' to it—the mass suicide in Guyana in 1978 by followers of cult leader Jim Jones." Hyles called the program "poor journalism" and organized a national campaign to respond. The Times of Northwest Indiana also condemned WJBK's series, calling it "highly irresponsible" and "a monstrous overreach".
When Hyles died in 2001, his son-in-law Jack Schaap, a 1979 graduate and former vice president of the school since 1996, became chancellor. That same year, Hyles' boyhood home, a 384 square feet (35.7 m) shack in Italy, Texas was purchased to create a museum to honor Hyles, and was shipped from Texas to Hyles–Anderson College. Schaap was known for his "R-rated" sermons containing graphic sexual metaphors and remarks on women's bodies. Schaap was jailed to await sentencing in 2011 for having sex with a 16-year-old girl, to which he pleaded guilty. Schapp blamed the "aggressiveness" of the girl for his assault on her.
In 2012, Chicago Magazine reported that the school " to be struggling", with only 1,000 students enrolled, down from 2,700 in its peak. That same year, school chancellor and graduate Jack Schaap was removed from his pastorate position at First Baptist Church of Hammond for having sex with a member of the church when she was 16. The girl, who was not named, was taking classes at Hyles–Anderson College. As a result, Lake County law enforcement began a criminal investigation into the church and its Hyles–Anderson College. Schaap was charged in a U.S. District Court for taking a minor across state lines to have sex with her and signed a plea agreement. In a sentencing memorandum, prosecutors alleged that Schaap "groomed" the girl, including kissing the victim during counseling and had sex with her in his office. In March 2013, Schaap was sentenced to 12 years in federal prison for having sex with an underage girl.
In 2015, Stuart Mason, the former President of Hyles–Anderson College, resigned to pastor the Timberline Baptist Church in Sherwood, Oregon. The next President will be John Wilkerson.
Hyles–Anderson alumni have pastored at over 572 churches within the US and Guam. Over 123 alumni compose missionary families, church planters, and mission teams around the world with Fundamental Baptist Missions International and many hundreds have teamed up with other mission boards as well. One graduate, Jon Nelms, started the Final Frontiers Foundation mission board, which has led to the creation of over 44,000 churches worldwide.
Two women in 2020 accused college leadership of covering up a pattern of sexual abuse of children by David Hyles, the son of Jack Hyles.
Academics, policies and accreditation
Hyles–Anderson College is not accredited by any recognized accreditation body. An essay on Hyles' website presents several arguments against accreditation. However, the U.S. armed services and public schools do not recognize unaccredited degrees, while several states restrict the use of degrees from unaccredited institutions.
All faculty, staff, and students are required to go soul-winning weekly by participating in the evangelistic ministry of the First Baptist Church of Hammond, Indiana. The 2008 college catalog claimed that 10,000 new baptisms are performed each year at the church.
For school year 2010–2011, HAC's catalog listed policies under the title "Maybe You Wouldn't Like...", detailing the prohibition of long hair on men, the use of alcohol, cigarettes, dance, Hollywood movies, playing cards, having "fellowship with liberals", or participating in "other questionable amusements" as well as requiring "young ladies" to be chaperoned if they venture off-campus. According it its website, the college regards "all forms of homosexuality" as "sinful perversions."
See also
- List of unaccredited institutions of higher learning
- WRTW, "The Key", a Christian radio station licensed to Hyles–Anderson College
References
- Spivak, Diane Hyles' birthplace to be rebuilt on campus: Texas home of college co-founder will rest at Hyles-Anderson Northwest Indiana Times 7 November 2001
- ^ Smith, Bryan (January 2013). "Let Us Prey: Big Trouble at First Baptist Church'". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- ^ Smith, Bryan (March 20, 2013). "Jack Schaap Will Serve 12 Years for Sex with a Minor". Chicago Magazine. Archived from the original on 2013-03-22. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
- "Robert J. Billings Is Dead at 68". New York Times. June 1, 1995. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
- Liebman, Robert and Robert Wuthnow (1983) The New Christian Right, p. 60. New York: Aldine Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-202-30307-9
- Daniel J. Lehmann (June 2, 1993) "Pastor Linked to Sex Abuse Lashes Out," Chicago Sun-Times
- "Preacher has links to molest suspects" ( May 17, 1993.) The San Diego Union, p. A.7, San Diego, Calif.
- Gruszecki, Debra (May 17, 1993). "Detroit station probes abuse, church link". The Times of Northwest Indiana. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
- ^ Gruszecki, Debra (May 28, 1993). "Hyles: I'm no dictator. First Baptist leader defends". The Times of Northwest Indiana. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
- Gruszecki, Debra (May 20, 1993). "Hyles calls for national campaign to counter media". The Times of Northwest Indiana. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
- "Baptism by innuendo", The Times of Northwest Indiana. May 19, 1993. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- "Jack Schaap, Chancellor". Hyles-Anderson College. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-06-28. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- Associated Press Texas childhood home of prominent minister planned as Indiana museum Schererville, Ind. November 6, 2001
- "Former Hammond pastor convicted in sex crime asks again for compassionate release to care for parents". Chicago Tribune. January 30, 2021.
- ^ "Jack Schaap Confesses To Sexual Relationship With Teen After Firing From Megachurch". Huffington Post. August 2, 2012. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
- "Jack Schaap Pleads Guilty in Teen Sex Case, Denies Knowing Act Was Crime". Christian Post. 2012-08-27. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
- "Former Indiana pastor charged, signs federal plea deal in relationship with teen". Chicago Tribune. 2012-08-01. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
- Smith, Bryan (March 18, 2013). "The Five Most Revolting Details from the Evidence in the Jack Schaap Case". Chicago Magazine. Archived from the original on 2013-03-21. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- "2012-2013 Catalog" (PDF). Hyles Anderson College. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-26. Retrieved Jan 28, 2013.
- "Directory – Hyles-Anderson College Alumni".
- "Portfolio Archive » FBMI".
- "BIMI - Missionary List".
- "Home".
- "Home".
- "Home".
- Cook, Emy (December 4, 2020). "Forester Haynie Files Class Action Lawsuit Against First Baptist Church of Hammond for Pervasive Child Sex Abuse". Business Wire.
- Kukulka, Alexandra (March 27, 2020). "Highland woman alleges youth pastor at First Baptist Church of Hammond raped her in 1970s: 'He knew exactly what he was doing'". Chicago Tribune.
- The Jack Hyles Home Page – Accreditation
- "Watch Out for Diploma Mills". US military. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
- "Teachers—Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary". U.S. Department of Labor. 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-24.
- Gollan, Jennifer (January 14, 2012). "California Leads Nation in Unaccredited Schools". Bay Citizen. Archived from the original on May 16, 2014.
- Maybe You Wouldn't Like, Hyles-Anderson College, archived from the original on June 5, 2008
- "Catalog 2010–2011" (PDF). Hyles–Anderson College. 2010–2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-10-10. Retrieved 2007-02-24. page 8
- "What We Believe". Hyles–Anderson College.
External links
Categories:- Unaccredited Christian universities and colleges in the United States
- Religious scandals
- Independent Baptist universities and colleges in the United States
- King James Only movement
- Universities and colleges established in 1972
- Northwest Indiana
- Private universities and colleges in Indiana
- Education in Lake County, Indiana
- 1972 establishments in Indiana