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{{primary sources|date=June 2013}} |
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{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Canada–Indonesia|Canada|Indonesia|filetype=svg}} |
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{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Canadian–Indonesian|Canada|Indonesia|filetype=svg |
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'''Canada–Indonesia relations''' refers to the ] relations of ] and Republic of ]. Since diplomatic relations were established back in 1952, both country maintain strong and friendly bilateral relations.<ref name="Canada">{{cite web |
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|mission1= Embassy of Canada, Jakarta |
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|mission2=] |
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|envoytitle1=Ambassador |
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|envoy1=Jess Dutton |
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|envoytitle2=Ambassador |
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|envoy2=Daniel Tumpal Simanjuntak |
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}} |
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] and ] established diplomatic relations in 1952.<ref name="Canada">{{cite web |
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|url =http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/indonesia-indonesie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada-indonesia-indonesie.aspx |
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|url =http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/indonesia-indonesie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada-indonesia-indonesie.aspx |
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|title =Canada - Indonesia Relations |
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|title =Canada - Indonesia Relations |
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|work =www.canadainternational.gc.ca |
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|work =www.canadainternational.gc.ca |
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|publisher =Government of Canada |
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|publisher =Government of Canada |
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|accessdate =28 May 2013 |
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|access-date =28 May 2013 |
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}} |
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}} |
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</ref> Canada have an embassy in ], while Indonesia have an embassy in ]. Indonesia also has consulates in ] and ]. Canada and Indonesia are partners in a number of multilateral organizations, such as ] (APEC), the ], ], and the ] (WTO). This attests to a shared commitment to the Asia-Pacific region and multilateral cooperation. |
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</ref> Canada has an embassy in ] while Indonesia maintains an embassy in ]. Indonesia also has consulates in ] and ]. Canada and Indonesia are partners in a number of multilateral organizations, such as ] (APEC), the ], ], and the ] (WTO). |
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According to a 2013 ] World Service Poll, 49% of Indonesians view Canada's influence positively, with 16% expressing a negative view.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010192245/http://www.globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2013_country_ratings/2013_country_rating_poll_bbc_globescan.pdf |date=2015-10-10 }} '']''</ref> |
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==History== |
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==History== |
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]]] |
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Indonesia-Canada diplomatic relations formally began when the two countries signed an agreement to open diplomatic missions in their respective capitals on October 9, 1952. However, relations between the two countries started in 1948, when Indonesia was struggling to gain international recognition for its independence from its former colonial power in 1945.<ref name="Indonesian Embassy">{{cite web |
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Indonesia-Canada diplomatic relations formally began when the two countries signed an agreement to open diplomatic missions in their respective capitals on October 9, 1952. However, relations between the two countries started in 1948, when Indonesia was struggling to gain international recognition for its independence from its former colonial power in 1945.<ref name="Indonesian Embassy">{{cite web |
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|url =http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/bilateral_relations/ |
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|url =http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/bilateral_relations/ |
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|title =Indonesia – Canada Relations |
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|title =Indonesia – Canada Relations |
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|date = |
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|work =www.indonesia-ottawa.org |
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|work =www.indonesia-ottawa.org |
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|publisher =Indonesian Embassy in Canada |
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|publisher =Indonesian Embassy in Canada |
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|accessdate =28 May 2013 |
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|access-date =28 May 2013 |
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}} |
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}} |
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</ref> Canada, through General ] as the President of the ]’ ], managed to break the deadlock in the negotiation on resolving the conflict between Indonesia and the ] that resulted in the adoption of Resolution 67/1949, which endorsed the establishment of a Tripartite Commission to hold negotiations with Indonesia and the Netherlands. The Tripartite negotiations lead to the international recognition of Indonesia’s sovereignty in December 1949. Canada also supported the development in Indonesia through the ] during the 1950s.<ref name="Indonesian Embassy"/> |
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</ref> Canada, through General ] as the President of the ]' ], managed to break the deadlock in the negotiation on resolving the conflict between Indonesia and the ] that resulted in the adoption of Resolution 67/1949, which endorsed the establishment of a ]. Tripartite negotiations lead to the international recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty in December 1949.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Indonesian Independence and the United Nations|last=Taylor|first=Alastair M.|publisher=Stevens & Sons|year=1960|location=London}}</ref> |
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Relations have been generally cordial. Both countries shared similar views on the ] principle during negotiations on the ]. Indonesia and Canada were both members of the ] in Vietnam. Differences emerged in the 1990s over human rights issues and the ] dispute. In the ] these irritants have been removed. |
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==Cooperations== |
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Canada and Indonesia have a long history of engaging in the promotion and protection of human rights, democracy, governance and pluralism. Counter-terrorism cooperation and capacity building is another key pillar of the bilateral relationship and Indonesia is also a participant in Canada’s Military Training Cooperation Program (MTCP). |
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==Development assistance== |
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==Development assistance== |
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As a development partner, Canada works closely with Indonesia to support sustainable economic growth and reduce vulnerability to poverty. The ] (CIDA) manages Canada's bilateral program for development assistance to Indonesia.<ref name="Canada"/> |
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Canada began to support economic development in Indonesia through the ] during the 1950s.<ref name="Indonesian Embassy" /> For thirty years between 1967 and 2007, Canada provided aid to Indonesia within the international coordination arrangements established under the ] and the ]. As a development partner, Canada works closely with Indonesia to support sustainable economic growth and reduce vulnerability to poverty. The ] (CIDA) managed Canada's bilateral program for development assistance to Indonesia<ref name="Canada"/> until it was folded into ]. CIDA made Indonesia a major "country of concentration" for Canadian development cooperation, with Indonesia ranked as high as second place among Canadian aid recipients in the 1980s.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Looking the Other Way: The Indonesian Bond: Partnership of Plunder?|last=Southard|first=Malia|publisher=Pacific Peoples' Partnership|year=1997}}</ref> Canadian support for Indonesian development continues at a lower level. |
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==Trade== |
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==Trade== |
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Indonesia represents a growing market for Canadian goods, services, and investment. Many Canadian firms have a presence in Indonesia and directly employ tens of thousands of Indonesians. Canada and Indonesia cooperate to promote greater economic competitiveness and a more accountable business environment for Canadian and Indonesian businesses in the areas of financial services, infrastructure, the oil and gas sector, mining, aerospace and defence, information and communication technology, and agri-food products.<ref name="Canada"/> |
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Data from the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board shows Canadian investment in Indonesia for the period of 2005 up to 2011 consists of 37 projects worth US$ 157 Millions.<ref name="Indonesian Embassy"/> The major sector both by number of projects and investment value is still held by mining industry sector. The major location by number of projects remains in Java Island, but by amount of investment is located in Sulawesi. |
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Data from the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board shows Canadian investment in Indonesia for the period of 2005 up to 2011 consisted of 37 projects worth US$157 million.<ref name="Indonesian Embassy"/> The major sector both by number of projects and investment value is the mining industry. The largest number of Canadian investment projects are on the island of ], but the largest dollar value of investment is located in Sulawesi. |
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== See also== |
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== See also== |
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==External links== |
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==External links== |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Foreign relations of Canada}} |
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{{Foreign relations of Canada}} |
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{{Foreign relations of Indonesia}} |
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{{Foreign relations of Indonesia}} |
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{{Portal bar|Politics|Canada|Indonesia}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Canada-Indonesia relations}} |
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Indonesia-Canada diplomatic relations formally began when the two countries signed an agreement to open diplomatic missions in their respective capitals on October 9, 1952. However, relations between the two countries started in 1948, when Indonesia was struggling to gain international recognition for its independence from its former colonial power in 1945. Canada, through General Andrew McNaughton as the President of the United Nations' Security Council, managed to break the deadlock in the negotiation on resolving the conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands that resulted in the adoption of Resolution 67/1949, which endorsed the establishment of a Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference. Tripartite negotiations lead to the international recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty in December 1949.
Data from the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board shows Canadian investment in Indonesia for the period of 2005 up to 2011 consisted of 37 projects worth US$157 million. The major sector both by number of projects and investment value is the mining industry. The largest number of Canadian investment projects are on the island of Java, but the largest dollar value of investment is located in Sulawesi.
Foreign relations of Indonesia
