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{{Short description|Geometric sans-serif typeface}}
{{refimprove|date=February 2011}}
{{Infobox font {{Infobox font
| name = | name = Avenir
| image = AvenirSP.png | image = AvenirSP.png
| style = ] | style = ]
| classifications = Geometric sans-serif Humanist sans-serif | classifications = Geometric
| releasedate = 1988 | releasedate = 1988
| creator = ] | creator = ]
| foundry = ] | foundry = ]
}} }}
'''Avenir''' is a geometric ] ] designed by ] in 1987<ref name="Typefaces: The Complete Works">{{cite book|last1=Frutiger|first1=Adrian|title=Typefaces: The Complete Works|date=2014|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783038212607|page=230}}</ref> and released in 1988 by ].


The word {{lang|fr|]}} is French for {{gloss|future}}. As the name suggests, the family takes inspiration from the geometric style of sans-serif typeface developed in the 1920s that took the circle as a basis, such as ] and ]. Frutiger intended Avenir to be a more organic interpretation of the geometric style, more even in ] and suitable for extended text, with details recalling more traditional typefaces such as the two-storey 'a' and 't' with a curl at the bottom, and letters such as the 'o' that are not exact, perfect circles but optically corrected.<ref name="Typefaces: The Complete Works" />
'''Avenir''' is a ] ] designed by ] in 1988 and released by ], now a subsidiary of ].


Frutiger described Avenir as his finest work: "The quality of the draftsmanship – rather than the intellectual idea behind it – is my masterpiece. (...) It was the hardest typeface I have worked on in my life. Working on it, I always had human nature in mind. And what's crucial is that I developed the typeface alone, in peace and quiet – no drafting assistants, no-one was there. My personality is stamped upon it. I'm proud that I was able to create Avenir."<ref>Adrian Frutiger, Typefaces. The Complete Works, (Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 2008), p337.</ref>
The word '']'' is French for "future". The font takes inspiration from the early geometric sans-serif typefaces ] (1922), designed by ], and ] (1927), designed by ]. Frutiger intended Avenir to be a more organic, ] interpretation of these highly geometric types. While similarities can be seen with Futura, the two-story lowercase '''a''' is more like Erbar, and also recalls Frutiger’s earlier namesake typeface, ].


==Releases==
Avenir was originally released in 1988 with three weights, each with a ] and ] version, and used Frutiger's two-digit weight and width convention for names: 45 (book), 46 (book oblique), 55 (text weight), 56 (text weight oblique), 75 (bold), and 76 (bold oblique). The typeface family was later expanded to six weights, each with a roman and an oblique version.
Avenir was originally released in 1988 with three weights, each with a ] and an ] version, and used Frutiger's two-digit weight and width convention for names: 45 (book), 46 (book oblique), 55 (text weight), 56 (text weight oblique), (75)85 (heavy), and (76)86 (heavy oblique). The typeface family was later expanded to six weights, each with a roman and an oblique version.


The original release of Avenir has weights grouped very close together, with the difference barely distinguishable. In his autobiography, Frutiger explains that this was a response to the effects of how people perceive colour. He intended the slightly bolder designs for white-on-black text, so they would look the same to a viewer as black-on-white.
==Avenir Next==
In 2004, Frutiger, together with Linotype's in-house type designer Akira Kobayashi, reworked the Avenir family to address on-screen display issues. The result was titled Avenir Next.


===Avenir Next===
The initial release of the typeface family was increased to 24 fonts: six weights, each with a roman and italic version, in two widths (normal and condensed). Frutiger's numbering system was abandoned in favor of more conventional weight names. The glyph set was expanded to include small caps, old-style figures, subscripts and superscripts, and ligatures.
Between 2004 and 2007, together with Linotype's in-house type designer Akira Kobayashi, Frutiger reworked the Avenir family to expand the range of weights and features. The result was titled '''Avenir Next'''.<ref>{{cite book|title=30 Essential Typefaces for a Lifetime|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUTGT5DuCK4C&pg=PA33|year=2006|publisher=Rockport Publishers|isbn=978-1-61059-633-6|pages=32–3}}</ref><ref name="JongPurvis2005">{{cite book|author1=Cees W. de Jong|author2=Alston W. Purvis|author3=Friedrich Friedl|title=Creative Type: A Sourcebook of Classic and Contemporary Letterforms|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mDhXoYIGTFAC&pg=PA290|year=2005|publisher=Inmerc|isbn=978-90-6611-250-6|pages=290–5}}</ref><ref name="Avenir Next specimen Issuu">{{cite web|title=Avenir Next specimen|url=https://issuu.com/linotype/docs/avenir_next|website=issuu|date=2 March 2011 |publisher=Linotype GmbH|access-date=17 May 2018}}</ref>


The initial release of the typeface family was increased to 24 fonts: six weights, each with a roman and italic version, in two widths (normal and condensed). Frutiger's numbering system was abandoned in favor of more conventional weight names. The glyph set was expanded to include small caps, ], ]s, and ligatures.
Two extra font weights (light and thin) were added to the widest font width for the release of Avenir Next W1G, for a total of 28 fonts.


Two extra font weights (light and thin) were added to the font for the release of Avenir Next W1G, for a total of 32 fonts. This release also added Greek and Cyrillic glyphs in the regular width only.
==Janna==
Janna is an ] variant designed by Nadine Chahine, based on the original Avenir. ''Janna'', which means "heaven" in Arabic, was first designed in 2004 as a signage face for the ]. The Arabic glyphs are based on the previously released ] Arabic, but were made more angular.


The current set of weights is therefore ultra light, thin, light, regular, medium, demi bold, bold and heavy, in four styles each (two widths and italics for each width).
Two roman fonts, in regular and bold weights, were produced. The typeface supports ISO Adobe 2, Latin Extended, Arabic, Persian, and Urdu characters, and tabular numerals for the supported languages.


From 2012 onwards, Avenir achieved increased visibility through becoming bundled with ] and ] (from the ] release onwards) as a system font in several weights of both Avenir and Avenir Next.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=typographica|number=234907878702579714 |date=13 August 2012 |title=Good catch. "@andremora: You could license Avenir Next Pro complete for $999 or get Mountain Lion for $19.99 and find the fonts installed." }}
==Avenir Next W1G==
</ref><ref name="Fonts included with macOS Sierra">{{cite web|title=Fonts included with macOS Sierra|url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT206872|publisher=]|access-date=17 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="Apple's New Favorite Typeface">{{cite web|last1=Diaz|first1=Jesus|title=This Is Apple's New Favorite Typeface|url=https://gizmodo.com/5930274/this-is-apples-new-favorite-typeface|website=Gizmodo|date=30 July 2012 |access-date=17 May 2018}}</ref>
It is a version of Avenir Next with support of Greek and Cyrillic texts.


===Janna===
The font family includes 16 fonts in 8 weights (ultralight, light, thin, regular, medium, demi, bold, heavy) and 1 width (based on normal width), with complementary italics. OpenType features include numerator and denominator, fractions, standard ligatures, lining and old-style figures, localized forms, scientific inferiors, subscript and superscript, and small caps.


Janna is an ] variant designed by ], based on the original Avenir. '']'' ({{langx|ar|جنّة}}), which means "heaven" in ], was first designed in 2004 as a signage face for the ]. The Arabic glyphs are based on the previously released ] Arabic, but were made more angular.
==Avenir Next Rounded (2012)==

It is a version of Avenir Next with rounded terminals, designed by Akira Kobayashi and Sandra Winter.<ref></ref>
Two roman fonts, in regular and bold weights, were produced. The typeface supports ISO Adobe 2, Latin Extended, Arabic, Persian, and Urdu characters, and tabular numerals for the supported languages.

===Avenir Next Rounded (2012)===
Avenir Next Rounded is a version of Avenir Next with rounded terminals, designed by Akira Kobayashi and Sandra Winter.<ref></ref><ref></ref>


The family includes 8 fonts in 4 weights (regular, medium, demi, and bold) and 1 width (based on normal width), with complementary italics. OpenType features include numerator and denominator, fractions, standard ligatures, lining and old-style figures, localized forms, scientific inferiors, subscript and superscript, and small caps. The family includes 8 fonts in 4 weights (regular, medium, demi, and bold) and 1 width (based on normal width), with complementary italics. OpenType features include numerator and denominator, fractions, standard ligatures, lining and old-style figures, localized forms, scientific inferiors, subscript and superscript, and small caps.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Avenir Next regular and condensed widths.png|Avenir Next in condensed and regular widths.
File:Meeting Bercy François Hollande 29 avril 2012 (12).jpg|Avenir used by the ] of French president ].
File:SNCF Assistance Exams Strasbourg 16 juin 2014.jpg|Avenir used in two different weights on a poster about French railway company ]'s student transportation help program during exams.
File:Janna mostra tipografica.png|An example page showing the Janna variant typeface.
</gallery>


==Usage== ==Usage==
<!-- NO USES WITHOUT A REFERENCE, PLEASE. -->
* LG Electronics currently uses Avenir as the primary typeface for buttons on most of its cellular phones.
* The city of ] uses Avenir as the principal typeface in its visual identity. The font was chosen when design bureau Eden Design & Communication won a citywide competition. Eden contracted Thonik for the new design.<ref>. August 7, 2003</ref>
* Avenir was immediately successful in print publishing. An improvement of ] in Avenir Next has made for improved on-screen display, even in smaller ]s.
*The ] uses Avenir as the main font in their branding guidelines.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.plattsburgh.edu/about/offices-divisions/marketing/branding-and-style-guidelines.html|title=Branding and Style Guidelines|work=State University of New York (SUNY) College at Plattsburgh|access-date=2018-09-13|archive-date=2018-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914024052/https://www.plattsburgh.edu/about/offices-divisions/marketing/branding-and-style-guidelines.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* The city of ] uses Avenir as the principal typeface in its corporate identity. The font was chosen when design bureau Eden Design & Communication won a citywide competition. Eden contracted Thonik for the new design.<ref>. August 7, 2003</ref>
*The ] uses Avenir as its sans-serif font for text and captions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.una.edu/brand/guidelines/typography.html|title=Typography|access-date=2019-01-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.una.edu/brand/GraphicStandards.pdf|title=An Illustrated Guide to Graphic Standards|date=2017-08-23|website=The University of North Alabama|access-date=2018-01-05}}</ref>
* ] has also begun to use Avenir as its main corporate font in its logo and identity, another shift away from the once universal use of ] across the BBC's material.
*The ] uses Avenir Next as its primary brand font.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://warwick.ac.uk/about/brand/brand-guidelines/typography/|title=Brand Guidelines|access-date=2024-03-31}}</ref>
* ] and ] use Avenir extensively as part of their way-finding signage and brand identity.
* Avenir was formerly used by the ] in all its brand communication materials and was used between 2014 and 2018 for the scoreboards of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/upload/brand/ESC_GUIDELINES_FIN08.pdf |title=Brand Guidelines |access-date=2010-03-09 |publisher=] |page=12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520130119/http://www.eurovision.tv/upload/brand/ESC_GUIDELINES_FIN08.pdf |archive-date=2009-05-20 }}</ref>
* ] has begun using Avenir in its advertising and signage.
* A modified version of Avenir Next was created for ]. This version, called "Avenir Next for Best Buy", is used in most Best Buy advertising and promotional material; the collection consists of 12 weights.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bbybrandidentity.com/blog/ |title=BBYBrandIdentity.com Blog &#124; the Official Blog for the Best Buy Branding Department |access-date=2013-07-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831180624/http://bbybrandidentity.com/blog/ |archive-date=2013-08-31 }}</ref>
* Avenir 45 Book is used internally and externally throughout the Red Lion Hotel Corporation based in Spokane, Washington.
* ] used Avenir for its ] app and some ] screens in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://9to5mac.com/2012/06/26/apple-adds-avenir-typeface-to-ios-6-maps/|title=Apple adds Avenir typeface to iOS 6 in Maps|last=Betters|first=Élyse|date=June 26, 2012|work=9to5Mac.com|access-date=June 27, 2012}}</ref> ] and ] also come pre-loaded with various weights of Avenir and Avenir Next.<ref>{{Cite web |title=System Fonts |url=https://developer.apple.com/fonts/system-fonts/ |access-date=15 September 2024 |website=Apple Developer}}</ref>
* Philadelphia-based SIG (]) uses Avenir as its main font for corporate identity and branding.
* ] used Avenir on his campaign materials during the ].<ref>, retrieved November 13, 2012.</ref>
* Scottish Water uses Avenir as its main font for external communications and corporate branding.
* French railway company ] uses Avenir for communication and advertising.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712231726/http://medias.sncf.com/sncfcom/pdf/education/Fiche_conseils_2_Creation_graphique.pdf |date=2017-07-12 }} (in French, PDF file)</ref>
* US-based electronics recycler Newport Computer Services has begun using Avenir as part of its logo and advertising.
* Since early 2016 ] has used Avenir as the app's main font.<ref>Bell, Karissa. Mashable, 8 Mar. 2016.</ref>
* Avenir was used by the ] group quite extensively, including for the words "Japan Airlines" painted on the sides of aircraft.
*] uses Avenir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coop-design-system.herokuapp.com/pattern-library/foundations/font.html|title=Co-op design system &#124; Font|access-date=2018-11-19|archive-date=2018-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119173603/https://coop-design-system.herokuapp.com/pattern-library/foundations/font.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ] uses Avenir in its branding and advertising.
*] uses a custom-made package of Avenir Next specifically produced by Linotype as their corporate typeface.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.linotype.com/7305/bloomberg.html|title=Bloomberg Corporate Typeface Packages|website=Linotype|access-date=December 3, 2018}}</ref>
* ] began using Avenir, along with the Greta typeface, in a 2007 redesign of its publication.
*] uses Avenir as the font on all product packaging.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fontsinuse.com/uses/3691/method-hand-wash|title=Method Hand Wash|last=Croft|first=Mia|date=2013-04-12|website=Fonts in Use|access-date=2018-12-05}}</ref>
* In 2008, ] adopted Avenir as its primary ] typeface as part of a project to update the university's ], noting that the font "conveys the balance, simplicity and strength of our University."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wfu.edu/identity/guide/wfu_identity.typography.pdf | title=Section 4: Typography | accessdate=2008-09-03 | format=PDF | work=Identity Standards, Standards Guide | publisher=Wake Forest University | page=3}}</ref>
* The ] uses Avenir Next as its primary brand typeface across all print and digital formats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cfpb.github.io/design-manual/brand-guidelines/typography.html|title=Typography|website=Consumer Financial Protection Bureau|access-date=2019-08-08|archive-date=2019-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717211424/http://cfpb.github.io/design-manual/brand-guidelines/typography.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Avenir is used by the ] in all its brand communication materials.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eurovision.tv/upload/brand/ESC_GUIDELINES_FIN08.pdf | title=Brand Guidelines | accessdate=2010-03-09 | format=PDF | publisher=] | page=12}}</ref>
*] uses Avenir extensively as the subscription VOD streaming service's main typeface alongside FF Real Text.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://support.disney.com/hc/en-us/articles/360000829466-Legal-Notices|title=Legal Notices|website=Disney Support|access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref>
* ]' 2011 film ] uses Avenir for its titles.
* The ] uses Avenir as the primary typeface for the ] Flight Information Publication (DoD FLIP).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.cnatra.navy.mil/tw4/vt27/assets/docs/flight-planning/USVFR-SUP.pdf|title=DoD Flight Information Publication (Enroute) - VFR Supplement United States|publisher=]|year=2008|location=St. Louis, Missouri|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830210513/https://www.cnatra.navy.mil/tw4/vt27/assets/docs/flight-planning/USVFR-SUP.pdf|archive-date=2021-08-30|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.columbus.af.mil/Portals/39/documents/New%20Students/IFR_BOOK_13SEP18.pdf|title=DoD Flight Information Publication (Enroute) - IFR Supplement United States|publisher=]|year=2018|location=St. Louis, Missouri|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831133455/https://www.columbus.af.mil/Portals/39/documents/New%20Students/IFR_BOOK_13SEP18.pdf|archive-date=2021-08-31|url-status=live}}</ref>
* The ] logo as of late 2005 uses Avenir. The font is also used in the company's advertising.
* ] in ] uses Avenir alongside Egyptienne as a primary font in its visual identity.
* The College of Charleston uses Avenir Next as its primary sans-serif typeface, as described in its brand manual.
* ]'s ] uses Avenir Black on the track listing.
* Avenir is used for the subway signage of the French city ].
* ] uses Avenir for its ] app and some ] screens in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://9to5mac.com/2012/06/26/apple-adds-avenir-typeface-to-ios-6-maps/|title=Apple adds Avenir typeface to iOS 6 in Maps|last=Betters|first=Élyse|date=June 26, 2012|work=9to5Mac.com|accessdate=June 27, 2012}}</ref>
* The band ] use it on their album cover for ].
* ] uses Avenir as part of its brand.
* ] used Avenir on his campaign materials during the ].<ref>, retrieved November 13, 2012.</ref>
* ] started using Avenir during its 2012 relaunch.
* ] uses Avenir for its titles.
* The ] has in 2013 begun to use Avenir as its main typeface on signage, printed materials, website, and mobile apps (whereas ] was previously used).
* ES3, the American third party logistics provider, uses Avenir for all of its marketing


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}} {{Reflist|30em}}


*Blackwell, Lewis. ''20th Century Type.'' Yale University Press: 2004. ISBN 0-300-10073-6. *Blackwell, Lewis. ''20th Century Type.'' Yale University Press: 2004. {{ISBN|0-300-10073-6}}.
*Fiedl, Frederich, Nicholas Ott and Bernard Stein. ''Typography: An Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design and Techniques Through History.'' Black Dog & Leventhal: 1998. ISBN 1-57912-023-7. *Fiedl, Frederich, Nicholas Ott and Bernard Stein. ''Typography: An Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design and Techniques Through History.'' Black Dog & Leventhal: 1998. {{ISBN|1-57912-023-7}}.
*Macmillan, Neil. ''An A–Z of Type Designers.'' Yale University Press: 2006. ISBN 0-300-11151-7. *Macmillan, Neil. ''An A–Z of Type Designers.'' Yale University Press: 2006. {{ISBN|0-300-11151-7}}.


{{OS X typefaces}}
== External links ==
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Latest revision as of 08:44, 14 December 2024

Geometric sans-serif typeface
Avenir
CategorySans-serif
ClassificationGeometric
Designer(s)Adrian Frutiger
FoundryLinotype GmbH
Date released1988

Avenir is a geometric sans-serif typeface designed by Adrian Frutiger in 1987 and released in 1988 by Linotype GmbH.

The word avenir is French for 'future'. As the name suggests, the family takes inspiration from the geometric style of sans-serif typeface developed in the 1920s that took the circle as a basis, such as Erbar and Futura. Frutiger intended Avenir to be a more organic interpretation of the geometric style, more even in colour and suitable for extended text, with details recalling more traditional typefaces such as the two-storey 'a' and 't' with a curl at the bottom, and letters such as the 'o' that are not exact, perfect circles but optically corrected.

Frutiger described Avenir as his finest work: "The quality of the draftsmanship – rather than the intellectual idea behind it – is my masterpiece. (...) It was the hardest typeface I have worked on in my life. Working on it, I always had human nature in mind. And what's crucial is that I developed the typeface alone, in peace and quiet – no drafting assistants, no-one was there. My personality is stamped upon it. I'm proud that I was able to create Avenir."

Releases

Avenir was originally released in 1988 with three weights, each with a roman and an oblique version, and used Frutiger's two-digit weight and width convention for names: 45 (book), 46 (book oblique), 55 (text weight), 56 (text weight oblique), (75)85 (heavy), and (76)86 (heavy oblique). The typeface family was later expanded to six weights, each with a roman and an oblique version.

The original release of Avenir has weights grouped very close together, with the difference barely distinguishable. In his autobiography, Frutiger explains that this was a response to the effects of how people perceive colour. He intended the slightly bolder designs for white-on-black text, so they would look the same to a viewer as black-on-white.

Avenir Next

Between 2004 and 2007, together with Linotype's in-house type designer Akira Kobayashi, Frutiger reworked the Avenir family to expand the range of weights and features. The result was titled Avenir Next.

The initial release of the typeface family was increased to 24 fonts: six weights, each with a roman and italic version, in two widths (normal and condensed). Frutiger's numbering system was abandoned in favor of more conventional weight names. The glyph set was expanded to include small caps, text figures, subscript and superscripts, and ligatures.

Two extra font weights (light and thin) were added to the font for the release of Avenir Next W1G, for a total of 32 fonts. This release also added Greek and Cyrillic glyphs in the regular width only.

The current set of weights is therefore ultra light, thin, light, regular, medium, demi bold, bold and heavy, in four styles each (two widths and italics for each width).

From 2012 onwards, Avenir achieved increased visibility through becoming bundled with iOS and macOS (from the Mountain Lion release onwards) as a system font in several weights of both Avenir and Avenir Next.

Janna

Janna is an Arabic variant designed by Nadine Chahine, based on the original Avenir. Janna (Arabic: جنّة), which means "heaven" in Arabic, was first designed in 2004 as a signage face for the American University of Beirut. The Arabic glyphs are based on the previously released Frutiger Arabic, but were made more angular.

Two roman fonts, in regular and bold weights, were produced. The typeface supports ISO Adobe 2, Latin Extended, Arabic, Persian, and Urdu characters, and tabular numerals for the supported languages.

Avenir Next Rounded (2012)

Avenir Next Rounded is a version of Avenir Next with rounded terminals, designed by Akira Kobayashi and Sandra Winter.

The family includes 8 fonts in 4 weights (regular, medium, demi, and bold) and 1 width (based on normal width), with complementary italics. OpenType features include numerator and denominator, fractions, standard ligatures, lining and old-style figures, localized forms, scientific inferiors, subscript and superscript, and small caps.

Gallery

  • Avenir Next in condensed and regular widths. Avenir Next in condensed and regular widths.
  • Avenir used by the election campaign of French president François Hollande. Avenir used by the election campaign of French president François Hollande.
  • Avenir used in two different weights on a poster about French railway company SNCF's student transportation help program during exams. Avenir used in two different weights on a poster about French railway company SNCF's student transportation help program during exams.
  • An example page showing the Janna variant typeface. An example page showing the Janna variant typeface.

Usage

References

  1. ^ Frutiger, Adrian (2014). Typefaces: The Complete Works. Walter de Gruyter. p. 230. ISBN 9783038212607.
  2. Adrian Frutiger, Typefaces. The Complete Works, (Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 2008), p337.
  3. 30 Essential Typefaces for a Lifetime. Rockport Publishers. 2006. pp. 32–3. ISBN 978-1-61059-633-6.
  4. Cees W. de Jong; Alston W. Purvis; Friedrich Friedl (2005). Creative Type: A Sourcebook of Classic and Contemporary Letterforms. Inmerc. pp. 290–5. ISBN 978-90-6611-250-6.
  5. "Avenir Next specimen". issuu. Linotype GmbH. 2 March 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  6. @typographica (13 August 2012). "Good catch. "@andremora: You could license Avenir Next Pro complete for $999 or get Mountain Lion for $19.99 and find the fonts installed."" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  7. "Fonts included with macOS Sierra". Apple Inc. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  8. Diaz, Jesus (30 July 2012). "This Is Apple's New Favorite Typeface". Gizmodo. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  9. A new form of an old friend: Avenir Next Rounded
  10. Neues Schriftdesign Avenir Next Rounded von Akira Kobayashi – gut lesbar, vielseitig und sympathisch – 6. Februar 2013 - Die neue Avenir Next Rounded ist die weichere Interpretation der serifenlosen Avenir Next
  11. Avenir, the future for Amsterdam. August 7, 2003
  12. "Branding and Style Guidelines". State University of New York (SUNY) College at Plattsburgh. Archived from the original on 2018-09-14. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  13. "Typography". Retrieved 2019-01-05.
  14. "An Illustrated Guide to Graphic Standards" (PDF). The University of North Alabama. 2017-08-23. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  15. "Brand Guidelines". Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  16. "Brand Guidelines" (PDF). EBU. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-05-20. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
  17. "BBYBrandIdentity.com Blog | the Official Blog for the Best Buy Branding Department". Archived from the original on 2013-08-31. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
  18. Betters, Élyse (June 26, 2012). "Apple adds Avenir typeface to iOS 6 in Maps". 9to5Mac.com. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  19. "System Fonts". Apple Developer. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  20. François Hollande, le candidat du graphisme, retrieved November 13, 2012.
  21. SNCF's brand identity Archived 2017-07-12 at the Wayback Machine (in French, PDF file)
  22. Bell, Karissa. "No, you're not going crazy: Snapchat's iOS app has a new font." Mashable, 8 Mar. 2016.
  23. "Co-op design system | Font". Archived from the original on 2018-11-19. Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  24. "Bloomberg Corporate Typeface Packages". Linotype. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
  25. Croft, Mia (2013-04-12). "Method Hand Wash". Fonts in Use. Retrieved 2018-12-05.
  26. "Typography". Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Archived from the original on 2019-07-17. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
  27. "Legal Notices". Disney Support. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  28. DoD Flight Information Publication (Enroute) - VFR Supplement United States (PDF). St. Louis, Missouri: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-30.
  29. DoD Flight Information Publication (Enroute) - IFR Supplement United States (PDF). St. Louis, Missouri: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-31.
  • Blackwell, Lewis. 20th Century Type. Yale University Press: 2004. ISBN 0-300-10073-6.
  • Fiedl, Frederich, Nicholas Ott and Bernard Stein. Typography: An Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design and Techniques Through History. Black Dog & Leventhal: 1998. ISBN 1-57912-023-7.
  • Macmillan, Neil. An A–Z of Type Designers. Yale University Press: 2006. ISBN 0-300-11151-7.
macOS typefaces
Latin, Greek, Cyrillic
Serif
Sans-serif
Monospaced
Script / Display
Non-alphabetic
List of typefaces included with macOS
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