| Revision as of 22:35, 16 June 2013 editKmhkmh (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers18,806 edits →Was Ataturk a Freemason... Multiple sources all questioned← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 04:42, 26 December 2024 edit undoTrailblazer101 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Page movers, File movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers35,433 edits →Jeff Sneider / The InSneider: ReplyTag: Reply | ||
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| == Current ] == | |||
| == Check Your Fact == | |||
| {{atop |status=RfC opened |reason=Closing discussion as ] has been opened. ] (]) 19:34, 13 November 2024 (UTC)}} | |||
| ] (CYF) is a "for-profit subsidiary" of '']'', the latter being ]. This fact-checking website was briefly ], where there appears to be lack of consensus over it's reliability. | |||
| As requested by ], here is an example of CYF as a source being removed from an article based exclusively on the unreliability of ] (). This is where the issue lies: The RfC failed to question CYF; from searching through the discussion, no-one argued that it was unreliable. I otherwise only found one noticeboard discussion (post-RFC) referenced above that was inconclusive. | |||
| Currently the CYF url is categorised as deprecated based on ], as this was added by ] in February 2024 () based on ] at RSP (rather than RSN notably). So is it correct that Check Your Fact is deprecated, because of the 2019 RfC? Ie was the RfC about ''The Daily Caller'' (the website), or the entity The Daily Caller, Inc. that owns Check Your Fact? | |||
| To me it looks like it was specifically about the website, hence there was no discussion over it's subsidiaries. Overall it seems like incorrect "book keeping" to include this url as deprecated when it wasn't discussed here, but maybe I'm mistaken or misunderstood something? | |||
| And finally the usual question: Should Check Your Fact be considered generally reliable source for use in articles? | |||
| {{small|What this discussion isn't, for those quick to jump to conclusions or misinterpret: 1. This isn't about changing an RSP listing, this is about the interpretation of the 2019 RfC. 2. This isn't about the article referenced as a diff, this only serves as an example. Thanks!}} ] (]) 13:27, 31 October 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :As an update, based on deprecated sources archives, I discovered that CYF is in fact not deprecated, so will boldly remove from RSPUSES for now on that very basis. Whether it should be deprecated is another discussion. ] (]) 15:20, 31 October 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :It's part of Daily Caller and as factual. Why would it get an exemption? - ] (]) 01:52, 1 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I digree that this wasn't deprecated, it was created as just another URL for Daily Caller content and the source is deprecated not a particular URL it happens to be using. As a general principle going over the same ground because a bad sources find a new outlet would be a waste of time. | |||
| :Remembering my comment from the last time this came up, at least at first this was no different than the Daily Caller. With it being run by the same staff and using more or less the same content. Over time it appears to have become a bit more separate from its parent organisation, and I could see an argument that it should be ''now'' have an exception from the deprecation of the Daily Caller. | |||
| :As a separate comment 'fact checking' sites are poor sources in general, and I would suggest their use is always attributed. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 13:48, 1 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :should be deprecated if its part of daily caller ] (]) 14:43, 1 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I reversed the removal of the link from RSP - the Daily Caller is presently deprecated whatever URL its content is being served from. If you want to partially reverse this, you'll need an RFC showing consensus to do so (and it's not clear you have the momentum as yet) - ] (]) 14:58, 3 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::No problem if that's how others see it also, I won't stand in the way of consensus if there are no issues. This discussion has certainly gone a different direction than the previous, but if that's the outcome then so be it. ] (]) 16:07, 3 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::{{tq|If you want to partially reverse this, you'll need an RFC showing consensus to do so}} would imply that the deprecation RfC treated ''The Daily Caller'' as a ''publisher'' rather than as a ''publication''. But my reading of the discussion is that it treats it as a publication—one does not need an RfC to remove a sloppily inserted link from RSP. — ] <sub>]</sub> 00:54, 11 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Per ], one does not. However given it's been almost 9 months since it's deprecation it's far to assume that ] now applies. As well as that BRD won't bring about any consensus here. ] (]) 13:51, 12 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I will repeat my argument from the prevous stale conversation, and assert that there is no good reason besides "I don't like the parent company" to deprecate Checkyourfact.com. | |||
| Per ], {{xt|Signals that a news organization engages in fact-checking and has a reputation for accuracy are the publication of corrections and disclosures of conflicts of interest.}} Checkyourfact.com ''is'' a fact-checking source, attested to by the IFCN certification. Its . It clearly discloses its ownership (potential conflict of interest) on its . Its . Its staff and editorial board is . Check Your Fact was from the Poynter Institute's IFCN. From casual googling it appears to regularly align with fact-checks by USA Today Politifact and Reuters, . It is true that perhaps Checkyourfact might not fact check ''every'' claim Wikipedians might ''wish'' it to, but guess what, that same logic applies to ], ], ], and every other fact-checking outlet that has ever existed (check your own biases!). There very well may be few cases where citing Checkyourfact is even warranted (especially if there are a dozen other fact-checking sites that Wikipedians don't hate saying the same thing), but nobody has submitted a lick of hard of evidence for why Checkyourfact should be considered unreliable or deprecated beyond "vibes" and ]. ] (]) 23:21, 3 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :If by {{tq|guilt by association}} you mean {{tq|acknowledging the existence of ] and the fact that the publisher is a factor determining reliability}}, then sure, let's go with that. On the other hand, is there any actual point to this discussion (i.e., any disputed claim people actually want to use the source in question to support)? I really don't see the point in having a discussion for the sake of discussion (and faffing about RSP listings is essentially that without any actual usage). Like, I know nobody actually reads the instructions, but there's no reason to be so blatant about it. I would oppose the use of either this or the previous discussion (or any discussion not also about an {{em|actual issue}})) to support any change anywhere, because people should take the effort to point out, with examples, the actual issue if they want substantive discussion over it instead of endless windmilling. ] (] • ]) 09:32, 4 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::{{tq|"any disputed claim people actually want to use the source"}} It's being used in ] and ] at present, it's not needed at the latter but looks useful at the former. In the same light of not faffing around, either these references should be removed or CYF be re-considered as marginally reliable at least. Given the content in question, it can't be considered uncontroversial and therefore an unreliable source shouldn't there. ] (]) 16:46, 7 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| We could either sloppily lop together with all operations of one firm with total ignorance to how this source is structured, or we could attempt to independently assess this source. And, upon looking a bit deeper into this source, it is a , which we ] for the exact purpose of evaluating the reliability of fact-checking websites. The , conducted in March 2024, is quite detailed. I would encourage all of you to take a read through it; the random sample testing for criteria 5.3 - 5.5 do seem to provide a reasonable degree of independent assurance as to the quality of the organization's checks.{{pb}}I ''strongly'' disagree with lumping this in the ''The Daily Caller''{{'}}s RSP entry, as the organizations seem to operate with some degree of independence and this was not actually discussed in the deprecation RfC. I agree with CNC that it seems like incorrect book keeping, and I do think there is persuasive evidence from how ] that the source is actually ].{{pb}}— ] <sub>]</sub> 16:14, 10 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :While I'm not convinced an RfC close would determine that the source is generally reliable, I also find it unlikely there would be consensus for it to be generally unreliable or deprecated either based on opposing viewpoints so far. Unless there are other comments in the coming days, I'll start an RfC below so we can re-determine the reliability of this source. I don't see any benefit of attempting BRD to remove the source from RSP at this point, ie reverting a bold edit from months ago that has become defacto status quo. There are clearly a few editors who support this edit, against a few of others that don't including myself. This now requires further input from the community. ] (]) 13:44, 12 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::So be it, {{u|CommunityNotesContributor}}. I've started one below. — ] <sub>]</sub> 19:31, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| {{abottom}} | |||
| ===RfC: Check Your Fact=== | |||
| <!-- ] 20:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) -->{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1734552072}} | |||
| Which of the following describes the reliability of ? | |||
| *'''Option 1:''' ] | |||
| *'''Option 2:''' ] | |||
| *'''Option 3:''' ] | |||
| *'''Option 4:''' ] | |||
| — ] <sub>]</sub> 19:26, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ====Survey: Check Your Fact==== | |||
| *'''Option 1'''. Check Your Fact is a of the ] (see ] for more information) and has been a for quite a while now. by the International Fact-Checking Network indicates that this is a fact-checking operation with eight dedicated staff. Per the review, which conducted independent sample testing of the fact checks produced by Check Your Fact, this is a fact-checker that uses the best available primary sources where available (to avoid games of ]; see criteria 3.2), uses multiple sources of evidence where available (see criteria 3.3), makes public a clear structure for editorial control with three dedicated editors (see criteria 4.3-4.4), lists a (see criteria 4.5-5.1), provides relevant evidence to support or undermine claims when applicable (see criteria 5.3), applies its methodology consistently regardless of who is making the claim (see criteria 5.4), attempts to seek comment from individuals who made claims, when possible (see criteria 5.5), has a published , and publishes corrections when applicable (see criteria 6.3), among other items. Funding for the project comes from Facebook (via its fact-checking contracts) and ''The Daily Caller'' (via advertising revenue and its general budget). Since , ''Check Your Fact'' has been editorially independent of ''The Daily Caller''{{'}}s newsroom, though it is owned by ''The Daily Caller''.{{pb}}Based on the independence of the newsroom for ''Check Your Fact'', and the ]'s certification of the source as a fact-checker, I do think that this is a ] fact checker. — ] <sub>]</sub> 19:26, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 2/3''' While I am receptive to the relatively positive report at the International Fact-Checking network I have some concerns about the methodology. Particularly 1.5 ignores corporate ownership as a potential source of bias. 2.1 allows the fact-checking agency to self-select the facts it checked for review. 5.1 only states that a methodology exists but the link to the actual posted methodology is absurdly vague. 6.2 points to a corrections page but articles to do with hot-button social issues such as abortion access / planned parenthood on the corrections page contain no information beyond that the article was taken down for not meeting editorial standards. So not exactly a correction so much as a redaction. 6.5 assumes that the ''parent company'' "has and adheres to an open and honest corrections policy" which I don't believe to be the case notwithstanding the certification of IFCN. Furthermore the IFCN rubrick does not sufficiently address the ways in which the selection decisions of what facts to check can necessarily impact the metanarrative of a fact-checking website. Because of this I find the IFCN certification ''not entirely persuasive''. However it is persuasive ''enough'' that I wouldn't go straight to option 4. ] (]) 19:47, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:With due respect, I would contrast {{tq|2.1 allows the fact-checking agency to self-select the facts it checked for review}} with the random sampling enforced in 1.4, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.3, 5.4, and 5.5. And while 2.1 ({{tq|The applicant fact-checks using the same high standards of evidence and judgement for equivalent claims regardless of who made the claim}}) is a self-attestation, 5.4 requires a random sample to be tested to check the same thing ({{tq|The applicant in its fact checks assesses the merits of the evidence found using the same high standards applied to evidence on equivalent claims, regardless of who made the claim}}). So the alleged flaw in criteria 2.1 (that there is no independent checking here) is illusory due to the testing in 5.4. | |||
| *:If you don't like the methodology of the IFCN, that is one thing, but the ] is that it is generally reliable for this exact purpose. — ] <sub>]</sub> 20:04, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::I hear you but I think that irregularity is part of what makes the IFCN methodology questionable. That being said my big two concerns with the IFCN methodology, as I said below in the discussion area, are 5.1, 6.2 and 6.5. ] (]) 20:07, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::What do you mean by {{tq|that irregularity}}? Do you mean that the certification requires both self-attestation and independent assurance? Because that sort of thing is extremely standard in industry. — ] <sub>]</sub> 20:12, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::I would be happier if there were no self-selection criteria and if the certifying body was fully controlling what is selected. But, again, this is not my main point of contention. ] (]) 20:15, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 2''' Although CYF started as little more than a new URL for the Daily Caller it now has a separate editorial staff and writers. However I don't think fact checking sites are good sources in general, better sources should be found with fact checkers only used sparingly and with care. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 22:50, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 1''' until such time as unreliable factual reporting is identified. <del>The perennial sources list is intended for sources that we've repeatedly identified actual problems with, and despite their concerning ownership (classification as ] doesn't preclude ]) the discussion to classify them here feels preemptive. I think we should wait until someone spots an incorrect or heavily biased fact check being used in the encyclopedia, and at that point ''Check Your Fact'' could be brought to RSN. The main header of ] states fairly clearly that {{tq|"RFCs for deprecation, blacklisting, or other classification should not be opened unless the source is widely used and has been repeatedly discussed"}}: this is preemptive and out-of-policy.</del>{{pb}}For what it's worth on the source itself, I agree with ] regarding fact checking sites in general; however, I don't see a reason to consider them anything less than reliable. As a disclaimer, I am the editor who {{diff|Conspiracy theories about the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season|1250360699|1250358348|initially included}} ''Check Your Fact'' at ], noted above by ]. This was the best source I could find for the claim, as the staff claim to have done due diligence trying to find evidence for the false rumor. <span title="Signature of Dan Leonard"><span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 4px lightskyblue, -1px -1px 4px forestgreen;font-weight:bold;">]</span> (] • ])</span> 01:49, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:'''Addendum''': struck my criticism of the RfC after reading the previous discussions and realize this may actually be necessary. I still think it should be considered generally reliable, but with an RS:P notice addressing both the concepts of fact checking ({{xt|"Since it often covers fringe material, parity of sources may be relevant."}} from ], {{xt|"''Check Your Fact'' is often a tertiary source. Editors prefer reliable secondary sources over ''Check Your Fact'' when available."}} adapted from ]) as well as a note about its ownership ({{xt|"It is a subsidiary of ''The Daily Caller'', a deprecated source, and there is}} {{!xt|no consensus on whether}}/{{xtn|a consensus that}} {{xt|it is independent of its parent."}} adapted from the ''Deseret News'' entry). <span title="Signature of Dan Leonard"><span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 4px lightskyblue, -1px -1px 4px forestgreen;font-weight:bold;">]</span> (] • ])</span> 02:17, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Premature/Unclear''' (which I guess would fall under option 2 by the definitions of the categories). I don't see the reason why we should have a whole ass RFC on a source that is used on Misplaced Pages all of {{em|two times}}, and for which both previous discussions were heavily focused on some vague abstract notion of reliability rather than any challenges to use in context, as is more typically appropriate for this noticeboard. I would ''oppose'' making any changes to RSP based on such abstract and meta discussions in general. As for the specifics, I don't think a single affiliation is sufficient to establish a {{tq|reputation}}, and it seems to early to call the organisation {{tq|well-established}}, so I cannot endorse a classification as generally reliable. For its use on ] specifically, the primary issue I see here is not reliability, but that neither source actually directly supports the text in question, which is also rather ] ({{tq|some have claimed}}, really?). Being threatened with arrests or execution is not the same as actually being arrested or executed, as I'm sure nobody actually executed will dispute, so {{em|rumours}} of actual vs threatened action should ideally not be equated either. The best source in the world still shouldn't be used to support a claim it doesn't actually make. ] (] • ]) 09:21, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :{{Moved discussion to|]}} | |||
| *'''Option 1''' ] made a good case. Even attempting to self-impose such methodological strictures justifies assuming reliability for the time being. ] (]) 15:23, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 1''' per Red-tailed hawk. ] (]) 20:35, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 1''' per Red-tailed hawk and ], which says {{tq| There is consensus that is generally reliable for determining the reliability of fact-checking organizations.}} No evidence of inaccurate reporting has been presented here. I've looked through the articles on the front page and they seem even-handed and well-researched. Most of them are focused on debunking false claims on social media, so editors should consider ] when deciding if the content is worth including. ] (]) 20:37, 20 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 1''': This is a pretty standard fact-checker and should be treated similarly to other major fact-checkers. According to scholarly reports, it is {{tq|"considered by the fact-checking community as highly reputable."}} . Likewise, academic studies frequently utilize CYF in their research (see , , , etc.). Though, I will note it is quite strange--and rare--to see a fact-checker owned by an unreliable source. ] (]) 01:26, 27 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 1'''. There appears to be a lack of tangible evidence that CYF has actually published any false or misleading statements, or otherwise failed to correct errors etc. While I'm sceptical that any publication under the control of TDC can be considered generally reliable here, I'm not seeing any evidence as to why CYF should be considered unreliable. Instead, there appears to be strong arguments as to why it is in fact generally reliable. I otherwise think the status quo should apply here; if IFCN believes it is reliable, then ], and either there needs to be very strong arguments as to why this is not the case, or otherwise the previous consensus needs to be overturned. ] (]) 21:47, 2 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Reluctant option 1''' While I'm personally uncomfortable with their ''Daily Caller'' ownership, most everything posted above seems to indicate that they're editorially independent and considered reliable by most other sources. Probably worth keeping a closer eye on them, though. ] ] <span style="color:#C8102E;"><small><sup>(])</sup></small></span> 05:42, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 1.''' While there may very well be few cases in which it's necessary or appropriate to actually cite CYF for a statement of fact, there has been no compelling evidence provided that CYF is anything ''but'' a reliable source. I really dislike any of us random Wikipedians engaging in beard-stroking, second-guessing of the criteria used by a reliable source like the IFCN, just as random Wikipedians should not be saying "how come that New York Times article didn't interview X, Y, and Z, who I think ''really'' would set the record straight?!", or "I don't like that systematic review in ''The Lancet'' because I think they should have used a different methodology!". If the IFCN rubric is 'bad', then ] is bogus, and I guess every fact-checking website under its purview should be jettisoned just because someone on the internet has an issue with it. ] (]) 04:39, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3'''; coverage of it doesn't really indicate a {{tq|reputation for fact-checking and accuracy}}. See ; in particular, coverage generally treats its connection to the (obviously unreliable, and on our end currently deprecated) Daily Caller as a reason for skepticism, notwithstanding their claims of editorial independence. And specifically notes a case where their political bias seems to have led them to publish an inaccurate fact-check. I don't think Facebook using it can be reasonably interpreted as an endorsement; as some of these sources note, Facebook is a social-media company - their decisions are based on what helps them retain an audience, not on accuracy. --] (]) 17:15, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ====Discussion: Check Your Fact==== | |||
| *Aside from my comments above in the survey section, I would note that I do take objection lumping this source in with ''The Daily Caller'' on RSP without prior RSN discussion; it is ''extraordinarily sloppy'' to do that when it's got an independent newsroom and it wasn't discussed prior. — ] <sub>]</sub> 19:45, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:Likewise, I've attempted to address this at ] until the RfC closes. Note this does not mean that CYF is no longer deprecated (it's still listed as such), only that there lacks consensus over categorisation. ] (]) 19:59, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::I'm a bit concerned that decisions about CYF should not just be derived from the IFCN page which has methodological faults. Particularly their treatment of the corrections policy of the parent company and the handling of corrections surrounding Planned Parenthood by CYF are concerning. However we have a lot of garbage sources that aren't deprecated. I don't think this is a ''good'' source of information. But it's probably not ''as bad'' as Daily Caller unfiltered. ] (]) 20:03, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:The issue is that when CYF was first setup it was just the editor of the Daily Caller posting content very similar to what was on the Daily Caller. If they setup a new site tomorrow called the Caily Daller that simply duplicate the content of the Daily Caller, then it would be silly to say it required a new RFC because it was using a different url. | |||
| *:Saying that the CYF ''now'' has a separate editorial staff and writers, it's just that hasn't always been the case. So there was nothing sloppy about initially including it in the DC RSP entry. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 22:43, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::Except that it was added to RSP in , despite no discussion on it and despite prior public reporting that the newsroom had been independent... 5 years before that. — ] <sub>]</sub> 22:48, 13 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::It would have been included in the Daily Caller RFC, that happened 5 and half years ago. As per my comment in the survey section, I think things have changed. But it had little separation at that point. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 16:03, 14 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::{{tq|"It would have been included in the Daily Caller RFC"}} It wasn't. ] (]) 16:35, 14 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::If a unreliable source starts publishing at a new URL that URL is still unreliable, the idea that a new RFC is required when that happens is just bureaucracy. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 10:12, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| {{Moved discussion from|]}} | |||
| *{{tq|"I don't see the reason why we should have a whole ass RFC on a source that is used on Misplaced Pages all of two times"}} Because RfCs are for ] and there is a clear dispute over this source. Unless you can identify the consensus in the ] for us to save us all time and effort? It otherwise doesn't matter if it's only used twice, an RfC can even be for source usage in a single article if there is a dispute regarding it's usage. There is also no obligation to engage in this (even if it is a "request"); so if it seems like a waste of time for you, then might be worth considering not engaging to avoid time wasting. ] (]) 11:07, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:What would "save us all time and effort" is for people to read the part of the editnotice where it says {{tq|the article it is used in, and the claim it supports}} and not create discussions where no real dispute in {{em|articlespace}} actually exists. Yes, technically there have been (multiple!) previous discussions on this source (one of them in this very section, even!), but starting discussions and RFCs that, intentionally or not, exclude the context surrounding the source gives the appearance of trying to bypass ], which is highly inappropriate and detrimental to evaluating the quality of a source in the places and situations it is likely to be used on Misplaced Pages. My objection on the RFC is thus on both procedural {{em|and}} substantive grounds. ] (] • ]) 08:28, 23 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::(Procedurally, this is premature because there is virtually no use, no dispute affecting actual article content, and neither of the two previous discussions are valid. It is unclear because I have no idea how people use it, other than that they don't actually appear to do so. {{em|Substantively}} I don't think it's appropriate to call a newsroom that's existed all of 5 years {{em|well-established}} as per NEWSORG, and unclear because I am not in the habit of taking a single source as gospel, no matter how good it is.) ] (] • ]) 08:38, 23 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::Of course there is no use, it is deprecated. I think that it should be removed from the perennial sources listing. If it comes up, then it can be discussed. I think the fact that it has its own newsroom and is a specific type of journalism, means that it can be treated differently. From a quick look, it is mostly debunking social media posts. So I don't think any of those might be relevant for Misplaced Pages. The bias is probably more in what they choose to debunk. ] (]) 16:17, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::There are well over a thousand uses of ''The Sun'', which is similarly deprecated. Removing it from RSP seems fine though, I doubt people will suddenly start using it... ] (] • ]) 23:08, 14 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Indie Vision Music == | |||
| has been used as a reliable source for Christian music articles since <s>(that's the furthest back I can trace its usage, and it's a revision by me when several editors including myself were overhauling ]. We were double-checking each other's work, and discussed many of the sources, but we didn't feel the need to exhaustively discuss every source.)</s>EDIT: see --] (] | ]) 10:18, 15 November 2024 (UTC) At the time, Indie Vision Music had a Misplaced Pages article, which then was later deleted - something I supported, but in ] I mentioned that I deemed it reliable, just not notable. For a lot of Christian music, it is an invaluable source as often, especially in the indie and metal genres. There's scant coverage in more generalist publications outside of the CCM/Christian rock/Christian metal niche, so it's often one of 3 or 4 sources in which one can find accessible coverage. {{u|Graywalls}} asked me to bring this here because they are unsure of the reliability of the site. It certainly has a reputation for reliability, as it is referenced/utilized by reliable sources such as ] (, , and as examples; is about the record label operated by the media outlet, but it explicitly calls the site "well regarded"), , '']'' (), and '']'' (, , ). I've excluded reprints of press releases for these examples. Cross Rhythms and ''HM'' are among the most reputable and well-known sources for Christian music, the latter being the prime journalism outlet regarding Christian hard rock and metal music. | |||
| The site founder, , and another writer, , both also write for ''HM'' as well (Jones since 2017 and Harp since at least <s>2009</s> 2007) and thus have credentials outside IVM. There are multiple writers for the site besides those two individuals, which I believe satisfies the having a writing and editorial staff. The concern from Graywalls is, I believe (please correct me if I'm wrong) the professionalism of the team and if the site owner practices actual editorial oversight over his writers (to quote them, "If you and I were both auto enthusiasts who track race together and we buddy up with you being the writer and me being the editor, that's not sufficient to make our web zine as a WP:RS with editorial oversight "). Though there are multiple staff writers, especially over the past two decades, and doesn't list the writers. So I can understand part of the concern. I will note that there is one writer who is also a member of several bands (they might also be a Misplaced Pages editor and thus at this juncture I won't name them so they're not outed - it was actually that COI that prompted Graywalls to bring up the issue of if IVM is reliable), and thus of course would be unreliable for coverage of those bands, same as Doug Van Pelt, the founder of ''HM'', is unreliable for coverage of ] (because he's a member of it), except for as statements from the band themselves. Given the above reputation, I don't personally see warrant for this suspicion. IVM functions the same as other online metal sources deemed RS, such as <s>] (which is predominantly a team of three) and</s> ]. The blog format is how most of these sites function now, including ''HM''. Indeed, Brandon Jones mentions in that the site wasn't always a blog format and they adopted that structure for the site because that was what became practical in the mid-2000s. The site also operated/s a record label, but that I'm considering separate issue as that doesn't establish reliability. I'd also stress that any artist published via the Indie Vision Label would thus present a COI with IVM news/review coverage of that artist and should not be used other than for statements about the artist themselves. | |||
| The TL;DR - Indie Vision Music has been used on Misplaced Pages for over a decade, has multiple writers under a site owner, has been used by other, more mainstream sources as a source, even called by one of them "well regarded", and both the owner and another writer write for a magazine that is a prime source for the subject niche. However, another writer has a COI with some artists, the website operated/s a music label which could have some COI issues with specific artists, and an editor has questioned, due to the one COI issue and the blog structure of the site, whether actual editorial oversight is practiced.--] (] | ]) 22:17, 14 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :The real question comes to is the editorial process compared to that of the ], or is it more along that of two well known and popular, but generally unusable ] and ] sources? | |||
| :Many of the writers in IVM articles are band members, rather than professionally trained journalists. | |||
| :Things to be addressed here are: | |||
| :What sort of things can it be relied on for factual accuracy? | |||
| :Is it of any use at all for establishing notability and if so, for what? | |||
| :{{u|3family6}} said it's reliable because it's in the Christian Metal list, but they did acknowledge they are more or less the lone curator of that list, so that list should perhaps be seen similarly as a blog or a personal website. ] (]) 05:15, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :: to clarify, currently I'm essentially the sole contributor, that was not the case 10 years ago when the list was created. And I last found the discussion, see below | |||
| * Ah- I found the where this source along with a lot of others were added. multiple editors were involved and approved that listing--] (] | ]) 10:18, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| : is what the site's staff page looked like when it was added to ]. I'm pinging editors who were either involved in the discussion of adding the sources (which included IVM) or who have otherwise been - or are now active 11 years later - in ] (and who are still active - sadly, a couple accounts got banned for socking unrelated to this issue): {{u|TenPoundHammer}}, {{u|Toa Nidhiki05}}, {{u|Royalbroil}}, {{u|TARDIS}}, {{u|The Cross Bearer}}. I'm also going to reach out to Brandon Jones about the editorial policy (without mentioning this discussion), and see what he says.--] (] | ]) 12:45, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::{{re|3family6}}, The RS/N specializes in evaluating sources. I don't know why you've pinged five users you hand picked. It's kind of ]ish in a recruiting kind of way especially when you hold one particular position on the matter on hand. ] (]) 16:10, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I already explained why I pinged these editors. Most of them were involved with curating the sources list, which included IVM. I don't know what their opinions on this issue are. It's not Canvassing.--] (] | ]) 16:18, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::{{re|3family6}}, Going off a bit on a tangent, but it seems to me sockpuppetry seems rather prevalent among music focused editors. Sometimes, it's necessary to go back and discount inputs from sock form consensus. ] (]) 17:50, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::This is in a large part precisely WHY I tagged editors who were involved in that discussion.--] (] | ]) 18:20, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :Pinging {{u|Invisiboy42293}}, {{u|Booyahhayoob}}, and {{u|TrulyShruti}} as they are also currently active and are part of the Christian music WikiProject. I also will post a notice of this discussion there so other active editors I have missed might still be notified.--] (] | ]) 16:46, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Selecting people enthusiastic, probably part of a somewhat cohesive group who share common views may foster more groupthink. ] (]) 16:55, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::People in the subject area are informed. Per WP:CANVASS "it is perfectly acceptable to notify other editors of ongoing discussions, provided that it be done with the intent to improve the quality of the discussion by broadening participation to more fully achieve consensus." It's ridiculous to say that people who are interested in the topic and edit it should be precluded from important discussions about what constitutes reliable sources regarding that subject. Especially given the import that the outcome has, one way or the other.--] (] | ]) 17:33, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::I believe it's like notifying hand picked known railfanning people from WikiProject Trains and asking whether certain railfanning websites are reliable and expert sources. You chose an area of your enthusiasm and you handpicked a set of people from (relatively niche) Wikiproject group, as opposed to general music. I'm not surprised the responses so far have been from people you have hand notified, and of predictable input. ] (]) 06:03, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::I also posted in WikiProject Albums, I'll ping some editors from there in a day or two if they haven't responded. The niche is why I notified editors from that project, as they're familiar with the sources. I'll post a notice to the general music WikiProject as well.--] (] | ]) 15:38, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::and I posted to Projects Journalism, and Magazines. ] (]) 17:24, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Thanks! Yeah, I was trying to think of relevant projects, especially since this hasn't gotten any eyes apart from the users I tagged.--] (] | ]) 17:34, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I also notified WikiProject Albums.--] (] | ]) 17:53, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * Important clarification: The band member mentioned by me and {{u|Graywalls}} above no longer writes for the site (not naming them because they might be a Misplaced Pages editor and I don't want to ]).--] (] | ]) 13:17, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I think the caveats {{u|3family6}} provided here are broadly acceptable. Obviously a subject isn't reliable when discussing itself or connected topics, but HM and IVM broadly are excellent source - HM in particular, which is without a doubt an absolutely indispensable resource for Christian rock and metal. So I think, with those specific caveats, it's an acceptable resource. '''] ]''' 18:59, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| Responding to {{u|3family6}}'s ping: Truthfully I haven't been active on Christian music Misplaced Pages in quite some time (personal reasons plus my interests drifted elsewhere). That said, I am familiar with Indie Vision Music, both as an editor and just casually, and in my experience they're pretty solidly journalistic when it comes to Christian music. I don't know of any reason not to use them as a source in this field. ] (]) 01:51, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * Pinging these editors from a related discussion to see what they think: {{u|Saqib}}, {{u|Axad12}}. The COI editing from ] included this source (IVM), as well as ''HM''. The latter has no association with the issue, whereas one former IVM author, who hasn't written for the site since 2017, since 2018 has a COI with some bands and their work was used by the paid editing for Metalworker14. Does this taint the entire source, or would the source be unreliable even if this specific issue hadn't occurred?--] (] | ]) 15:51, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *This looks like any other dime-a-dozen unreliable music site, self-published by amateurs with no apparent training or background in music criticism, no editorial policies, and only known by other niche or local outlets. I see no reason why we'd give their viewpoints any weight, either for reviews or for consideration of notability. I'll also note that I wasn't canvassed here. ] (]) 16:42, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Lloyd Harp has a decade of experience or so at ''HM'' it seems to have come on to IVM more recently. Regarding the other authors I don't know of previous work. Brandon Jones founded IVM and only more recently has joined ''HM''.--] (] | ]) 17:49, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::{{re|3family6}}, you've mentioned ] as an indicator of reliability, but I am not sure if that's true. Writers don't write whatever they want and they are expected to write certain things to the publication's standards. | |||
| :::Although it says to evaluate case-by-case, we're generally discouraged from using ]. Such freelance writer sharing isn't uncommon but doesn't turn the source into reliable category. One example article https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrolli/2019/10/17/metallica-scores-biggest-global-rock-event-cinema-release-with-sm/ their profile says {{tq|I am a music and entertainment reporter who specializes in pop, hip-hop and heavy metal. I cover numerous festivals, interview local and national touring musicians, and examine how artists' personal brands and social media antics affect their art and their earnings. My work has appeared in Billboard, Paste, Consequence of Sound, Noisey and the Daily Dot|tq}} but just because that person wrote it doesn't mean it can be treated as an equivalent of a Billboard or Daily Dot article. | |||
| :::Another source, such as ] and their now defunct sister projects like Delishably and ReelRundown did have editorial oversight and editorial policy but with specific purposes and they're rated based on AI evaluation, moderator reviews and "search traffic" over a long term. Those are MONETIZED articles and the purpose is to drive traffic so that hosting service can maximize ad revenue. The simple presence of editorial oversight doesn't make it reliable. So, what remains to be determined is the editorial process of IVM. Is it more like Forbes contributors, Hub Pages and like or comparable to Billboard, Consequence of Sound or National Geograpics? ] (]) 03:01, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::: Please read the context, {{u|Graywalls}}. I was responding to this statement {{tq|self-published by amateurs with no apparent training or background in music criticism,|tq}}. For one of the writers, this is not true, as he has an extensive background with a reputable magazine. You already brought up your point about Forbes contributors, you don't need to do so ''again''.--] (] | ]) 11:31, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::I was providing an actual piece written by someone with respectable experience so there's a specific example. It's not just a simply rephrased version of the same thing I said which appears to be what you may have been implying. ] (]) 11:38, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::: That is a fair point, I appreciate that these are much more fleshed out example. But that's not the point of this particular part of the discussion. What was in discussion here is the professionalism of the writing staff, particularly prior experience. And it's a mixed bag. To your point, yes, just because they're a professional writer doesn't mean that they aren't essentially self-published in some cases. Still, the professionalism of the writers is a useful tool for determining reliability.--] (] | ]) 16:20, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:My feeling is that the recent discussion at COIN (here ), which ultimately resulted in Metalworker14 being blocked as a primarily promo account, indicates the problems that can be encountered in small scenes (whether they be music scenes or other relatively small groups of enthusiasts). | |||
| *:When a user who has a range of potential COIs starts to edit Misplaced Pages under a pseudonym, evidently the undisclosed nature of what they are doing will create issues. However, whether that necessarily casts a cloud over their work off-wiki is a different question. | |||
| *:My feeling is that material created within small scenes is primarily for the benefit of fans - who are probably aware of the possibility of some form of COI existing (whether that be direct financial COI or individuals reviewing the work of their friends, etc.). Fans are, I'd suggest, untroubled by such issues and are grateful for the fact that dedicated coverage exists at all, created by individuals who are also enthusiasts. Whether the material is of a nature that an encyclopaedia ought to be depending on, however, I am inclined to doubt. | |||
| *:Really we are probably in the realms of fanzines, i.e. where editors are likely grateful that material has been submitted at all and significant editorial oversight is potentially lacking. ] (]) 16:54, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *I was asked to comment here rather than at the notice at RS/N, and this extensive discussion has suggested my priors on this issue are still the case: this is a standard mid-level independent source on a specialized musical topic, and 3family6's comments indicate that its writers have the level of musical expertise and training that any other music rag would have. They are not ''investigative'' journalists, but rather critics evaluating based on a background in an understanding of musical style and history - which is what you get from most staff who write for e.g. Pitchfork, Allmusic, Popmatters, or Dusted. I don't think the use of the source by one troublesome editor casts doubt on the source generally, and I'm inclined to buy the argument that the writers IVM carries that also write for ''HM'' has some weight (since ''HM'' is reliable). We'd want to exercise COI caution for any artist ''directly'' associated with Indie Vision's label or a musical release from a staff member, but that's not a cause for general concern about the source. ] (]) 16:10, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *I'm still waiting to hear back from the website/Brandon Jones about the policy, but, I was able to determine that they do issue corrections and edits: , , , . So that's a good sign of editorial oversight and ensuring accuracy.--] (] | ]) 12:37, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * I meant to post this here, not the WP Music, but posted there by mistake. Looking at https://www.indievisionmusic.com/author/brandon-j/ it sure seems like a ]. My personal take on it is that it can't be used to support notability. These small time bands are not competing against each other but rather supporting each other. The blogosphere of these band blogs is an echo chamber of like minded bands boosting and praising each other publicly to collectively raise themselves. It's like friends and family writing references for each other. If they offer correction notices, it's better than not doing that, but people do that even on Misplaced Pages pages with strike out. It's not a one man show, but still a blog. Editorial process that only consists of fixing grammar/spelling and suppressing contents of liability concerns prior to publishing isn't really much of editorial oversight. ] (]) 19:23, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::First, let me address the part about "like-minded bands": Indie Vision Music isn't a band, it's a website, and for awhile was also a record label. So far, it's been shown that ''one'' author was in some bands. Authors are allowed to also be musicians, there's nothing wrong with that. And that writer has not written for the site since 2017. "boosting and praising each other publicly to collectively raise themselves." - that's not correct, as the site will give out negative reviews (). "Editorial process that only consists of fixing grammar/spelling and suppressing contents of liability concerns prior to publishing isn't really much of editorial oversight." What are you referring to here? Hypotheticals aren't useful. Please substantiate them. The correction examples I found and listed above are more than that. Does the review process involve more than that? Maybe yes, maybe no. You are speculating here that they don't actually fact-check. This could be a group blog, which, yes, is an example of a self-published source. Or, this could be a site with an editorial process. We know it has a reputation and is ]. The question is about the editorial process, since that isn't public knowledge. | |||
| ::Now, as to Brandon Jones and self-published sources, Brandon Jones is the publisher but also writes for the site. Other writers for the site, it's not an issue - they're the writers, he's the publisher, so they aren't self-published. But, are articles by Brandon Jones self-published? I think I asked about cases where a publication owner and publisher writes material for that publication years ago, I think in reference to Doug Van Pelt of ''HM'' or John DiBiase of Jesus Freak Hideout. I couldn't find that discussion, and so I brought this to the ]. As I asked there, Like, for example, if Ian Danzig writes an article for '']'' (which he owns and publishes), or ''HM'''s founder and publisher Doug Van Pelt or Jesus Freak Hideout's owner and publisher John DiBiase write articles for their respective websites, or ] writes a story for '']'', are those articles self-published sources only or are they considered reliable, independent published sources? And basically, it depends. There's actually two current, very active discussions on basically this and more broadly related questions about orgs where the publishing process is internal to the organization (as opposed to an external entity, for example, ] being hosted by ]). And there doesn't seem to be a consensus. I think a lot of it depends on the editorial process. On that point, with Indie Vision Music, I think there's two distinct eras to that site on this issue. From 2006 to 2020, . That adds a layer of editorial process, both for the site and for Brandon Jones. But, conversely, how much is that editorial control independent when it comes to Brandon's writings, as Brandon will be the one publishing them? That still seems to be a pretty close relation. I don't know if there's an answer here. I think that having a managing editor does indicate an actual editorial process from 2006 to 2020 at least. I still haven't heard back yet what the policy is at present. I don't know if I will get a response (which I don't think proves things one way or the other, it just leaves that question unanswered). I'm wondering if perhaps Brandon's writings from 2017 onward (that year being the year he was hired by ''HM'') are self-published material from a reliable expert in the field, whereas the other writers are not self-published.--] (] | ]) 21:43, 20 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::From what I've seen, RSN discussions tend to find that anything written by the site runner would be considered self-published. For example, see the ] entry for ]. The editor, ], is an expert on quackery but because he basically runs the site, we often can't use his pieces per ]. That's not a problem with other authors at the site, because their work would proceed through the normal editorial process (i.e., Barrett). ] (]) 13:53, 21 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Okay, that's what I was thinking. Thank you.--] (] | ]) 14:06, 21 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Evaluating the presence/absence of editors is easy enough, but evaluating their effectiveness and reliability is the tricky one. They could just be a website with contributors and editors from various bands each given various titles. As another editor mentioned, we have to differentiate professional editors vs a group of volunteer band members with no formal training in journalism running a glorified blog. ] (]) 02:37, 24 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::On that metric, then, Indie Vision Music is reliable. Volunteer professional staff is expressly allowed. The site publisher has been operating the site since 2000, and since 2017 is a professional writer for ''HM''. A current writer has written for ''HM'' since 2009. The only band member I'm aware of is one, now former writer. And band members are allowed to also write music journalism, there's no wiki-guideline prohobiting this. So, how do we evaluate the effectiveness of the source? This is where ] comes into play - we can check if it has a good reputation. And, as I demonstrated above, the copy of IVM is referenced or republished by other established reliable sources, and a reliable source calls IVM "well-regarded".--] (] | ]) 12:20, 24 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::: {{re|3family6}}, As has contents from NYPOST or the DAILYMAIL, both of which are red in ]. So, I wouldn't rely much on USEBYOTHERS. ] (]) 14:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::If you disagree with WP:V, then hold an RfC at Village pump. This isn't the venue.--] (] | ]) 15:01, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::You brought up one point, and I addressed that point. ] (]) 15:08, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::I brought up that point because WP: USEBYOTHERS is one of the two primary means of determining of a source is reliable (the other being an editorial oversight process). If you disagree with USEBYOTHERS, then by all means bring that up at an RfC.--] (] | ]) 15:53, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::I'm disagreeing in your interpretation and application. ] (]) 16:11, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| {{outdent|::::::::::}} {{tq|How accepted and high-quality reliable sources use a given source provides evidence, positive or negative, for its reliability and reputation. The more widespread and consistent this use is, the stronger the evidence. For example, widespread citation without comment for facts is evidence of a source's reputation and reliability for similar facts, whereas widespread doubts about reliability weigh against it. If outside citation is the main indicator of reliability, particular care should be taken to adhere to other guidelines and policies, and to not unduly represent contentious or minority claims. The goal is to reflect established views of a topic as far as we can determine them.}} How is my usage contrary to that? I haven't relied solely on USEBYOTHERS. I've argued that this ''in tandem'' with editorial oversight is how reliability is determined.--] (] | ]) 16:19, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::{{u|Chubbles}}, what do you think in light of the question that {{u|Graywalls}} raises here and that I've tried to address. Do you think the site is still reliable, in light of this?--] (] | ]) 21:46, 20 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Of course I do, but I'm not the one you need to convince - he is. ] (]) 06:44, 21 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::: I was wondering what your reasoning is here and why this is more than just a group blog.--] (] | ]) 10:18, 21 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::: I think that Graywalls is setting an unnecessarily high bar and making unnecessary presumptions about the nature and motives of music criticism and journalism (here specifically, but also generally). Most music publications would fail under his definition of an independent source - which is precisely his point; I believe he is convinced that the vast majority of popular music coverage on the site isn't worthy of the site, and this is one step in that effort. I'm confident that, say, ''Pitchfork'', ''Popmatters'', ''Stereogum'', or ''Brooklyn Vegan'' would also fail his criteria; they are also "group blogs" in exactly the same way he means. If the standard of a reliable source for popular music is the journalistic equivalent of ''The New York Times'', we will have precious little music to write about on Misplaced Pages. ] (]) 05:54, 22 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::Thank you for that explanation--] (] | ]) 13:13, 22 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Here but also generally, Chubbles and I rarely see eye-to-eye on things though but most of our disagreements are over the notability of record labels. I firmly believe they're companies and are not expressly exempt under music related SNG, therefore should be held to NCORP, but they believe record labels articles should be permitted to remain with unnecessarily low bar. Yes absolutely, journalistic equivalent of NYT is expected for record labels, like any other articles subject to NCORP. ] (]) 02:44, 24 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::This is not about record labels. You are correct that NCORP applies, but that's not relevant here.--] (] | ]) 12:20, 24 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :3family6, you keep bringing up HM and USEBYOTHERS as if it's a slam dunk case, but I don't think it is. When niche sources share authors with and are cited by similar niche sources, that's not evidence that they're reliable—it simply means that they've created a walled garden. You compared HM to No Clean Singing and MetalSucks above, but No Clean Singing has more than 3x the number of Facebook followers, and MetalSucks has 25x as many. Before this discussion, I'd never heard of Indie Vision Music or HM, and I've been listening to metal for more than 3 decades. (Not to personalize this discussion too much, but after checking your User page, longer than you've been alive!) I'd even consider No Clean Singing to be pretty insignificant as far as sources go. It's also a niche source, but not as niche as "metal but ALSO Christian". ] (]) 16:35, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Those might be something that might belong to the same ] in the pre-Facebook days. ] (]) 16:43, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::USEBYOTHERS isn't necessarily a slam dunk. My objection to Graywalls was because I had the impression of them blanket dismissing that usage rather than engaging in the examples given. Yes, ''DailyMail'' is used by others, but it also has a mixed reputation and demonstrated consistent issues with bias and inaccuracies. Such a poor reputation hasn't been demonstrated in the case of IVM - that an editor doing undisclosed paid editing also used a source that was deemed accepted prior to them joining Misplaced Pages doesn't disqualify a source. | |||
| ::Now, as to the sources used, ''HM'' was just one of several references - there's also the less niche '']'' and ], as well as the '']'', and a reference in '' Lords of Metal'' (might still be niche, but isn't the Christian metal niche). I find it a bit interesting that the heavy metal reviews/coverage is the majority of the examples I could find, as IVM is more of an indie music site than specifically metal. | |||
| ::Regarding ''HM'', it probably was a lot more significant before I was born and when I was a very small child, when ] was still big and a mainstream act. The publication does regularly interview mainstream artists such as ] and ]. Still, yes, Christian metal is niche, apart from the big 2000s metalcore wave, and Christian extreme metal is so niche and online-based (apart from in some Nordic countries) that noted the fact of its obscurity to scholars. That ''HM'' is for a more niche market doesn't make it less reliable, and ] at WikiProject albums agreed that it is reliable as well. My point with NCS (which discussion on this noticeboard concluded was unreliable - I have changed my mind and agreed with that assessment, based on the evidence) and MetalSucks or numerous other RS is that they are structured the same way. I haven't really seen an argument that demonstrates how IVM is unreliable other than it being a more niche source than those. I wouldn't be as liberal as Chubbles, perhaps, in assessing sources, but I don't see why unreliability is being presumed outside of the issue with how the source was used in COI ways on some select articles.--] (] | ]) 18:36, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::This is a hypothetical example of where USEBYOTHERS justification would be inappropriate. The vlog referenced is: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eFIaubn24E That video was a tip that to the story in a ] source ] https://www.bonappetit.com/story/best-vodka-taste-test. If we go along with 3family6's idea of application, we'd consider Meagan After Dark YouTube an acceptable source, because some of their content was used by Bob Appetit. I'd say citing IVM directly would be along the line of citing that MAD vlog directly. ] (]) 01:48, 1 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| Context is important. As the heading on this page says. This discussion should be in the context of particular claims / types of claims that it is supporting and whether it is suitable to support those claim/uses. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 15:33, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :Yeah, I've realized that this would have helped. The uses of this source are primarily for music journalism - news reporting about bands, music reviews, and retrospectives/music history.--] (] | ]) 15:53, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::That's a start. But we should take a look at the structure of this conversation. Graywalls is seemingly arguing for blanket exclusion of this source. My thought is that is unlikely, and in any case, per the heading of this page, this would not be the place for it. The heading of this page says to include the specific article and text which it is supporting. Maybe a good start would be to give a specific example. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 16:10, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::: I'll give some examples. Thank you.--] (] | ]) 16:19, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| {{u|North8000}}, these are the ways I've either used it myself or have seen it used: | |||
| # To verify band membership and releases by bands | |||
| # Interviews | |||
| # Album/song reviews and criticism, including supporting factual BLP claims (who is/was in the band or on the album, for example) | |||
| # Music history (I'm currently working on an article in my sandbox that I've used it for this, such as and example. | |||
| # Hypothetically, it could be used as a primary source for music released on its record label. I haven't encountered that usage on Misplaced Pages yet, but it might be out there. | |||
| With usage No. 1, what I think prompted all this, is {{u|Graywalls}} noticed that {{u|Metalworker14}} (now banned for UPE) had included articles related to and including ], and some other articles, that were written by Mason Beard from Symphony of Heaven and some other bands. Beard was/is working for a promotional company as well. Thus in those cases, citing that author, and possibly IVM in general, is definitely COI, even though Beard hasn't written for IVM since 2017 and didn't join Symphony of Heaven until 2018.--] (] | ]) 18:36, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :IMO #1 is fine if the veracity in the info isn't doubted. #2 isn't a use, it a type of source/source content. #3 looks good for uncontroversial factual claims. I don't know enough about the site to comment on #3 regarding reviews/criticism. #4 IMO looks good for uncontroversial factual history. Sincerely, <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 19:56, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::<nowiki>#2</nowiki> I should have been more specific. Use as a source of critical opinion and discussing and categorizing musical style of artists, and of making factual claims about artists and band members.--] (] | ]) 20:41, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::#:Critical opinion of some non-professionally trained band member author from some random highly non-notable run of the mill vanity band is severely UNDUE for inclusion in any capacity at all. ] (]) 23:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::: I could see, and might endorse, not using that specific author.--] (] | ]) 00:07, 26 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I'm still getting the impression that it's just one man webmaster, and contributors deal, so along the line of user submitted moderated blog who makes the host/don't host decision. It says at https://www.indievisionmusic.com/contactus/ they got rid of their PO box. Actually it doesn't even look like they even had a proper office. There's no indication it's more than a label name, a webmaster, and contributors and I see no indication of it being a proper publisher. ] (]) 16:25, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :The group blog/webmaster-contributors argument could be argued with many of the RS on WP:A/S - do you want to open a discussion about those?--] (] | ]) 18:36, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Any consensus reached there is a ] and wouldn't override the broader consensus that would form here. ] (]) 18:56, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Some of those ''have'' had consensus from here. Again, do you want to open up a broader discussion about any websites which do not have an entity as the publisher separate from the site itself?--] (] | ]) 19:04, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::There is, coincidentally, actually one such discussion open right now. ] (] • ]) 00:39, 26 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::Oh yes, I discovered that. I commented in a couple spots, regarding that question.--] (] | ]) ] (] | ]) 00:49, 26 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :{{U|Graywalls}}, if you're interested, I asked over RfC about this issue of websites published by one or two individuals.--] (] | ]) 13:32, 27 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ===RfC: Indie Vision Music=== | |||
| <!-- ] 19:01, 4 January 2025 (UTC) -->{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1736017274}} | |||
| {{rfc|media|rfcid=8FCF972}} | |||
| Is - - a generally reliable source for music-related journalism?--] (] | ]) 18:49, 30 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| has been used as a reliable source for Christian music articles since ], At the time, Indie Vision Music had a Misplaced Pages article, which then was later deleted - something I supported, but in ] I mentioned that I deemed it reliable, just not notable. {{u|Graywalls}} is unsure of the reliability of the site. It is used by other RS, such as ] (, , and as examples; is about the record label operated by the media outlet, but it explicitly calls the site "well regarded"), , '']'' (), and '']'' (, , ). I've excluded reprints of press releases for these examples. Cross Rhythms and ''HM'' are among the most reputable and well-known sources for Christian music, the latter being the prime journalism outlet regarding Christian hard rock and metal music. The site founder, , and another writer, , both also write for ''HM'' as well (Jones since 2017 and Harp since at least 2007) and thus have credentials outside IVM. There are multiple writers for the site besides those two individuals. It seems to function similar to other sites deemed RS, such as ], ], ], ], and other online-only publications. | |||
| The concern from other some editors is that the site operates similar to ] and is thus unreliable. Though there are multiple staff writers, especially over the past two decades, and doesn't list the writers. There also is a case where one former writer contributed some articles about bands that he was personally involved in or was a member of. Also in the above discussions, there's a concern that the website is very niche and so interested in promoting niches zines that secondary coverage independent from the artists is not a concern. | |||
| {{tq|Additional concern I discovered after posting the above:}} IVM also had a writer, (he continued regularly for the publication until 2011). | |||
| I also will note that the current site does not have any of the news articles published prior to October 2016, and reviews and interviews prior to August 2006 were brought over to the new site format and no longer bear the original date stamp.--] (] | ]) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I'm seeing <s>5</s> 8 options, which I've listed below: | |||
| * Option 1: Yes, generally reliable for use as a source of critical opinion and discussing and categorizing musical style of artists, and of making factual claims about artists and band members, as well as interviews. Any coverage of the site regarding artists from its own label, or from authors who are members of or otherwise closely affiliated with the artist they are discussing, are only reliable as primary sources as they otherwise have conflict of interest. | |||
| * Option 1b: Generally reliable as articulated above, except for any coverage from author Mason Beard. | |||
| * Option 1c: Generally reliable as articulated above, but with discretion to exclude authors whose professionalism is questionable (such as Eric Pettersson, at least before 2010; and maybe Mason Beard).--] (] | ]) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * Option 2: Generally unreliable for any secondary coverage, reliable for interviews (as interview subjects can be sources about themselves). | |||
| * Option 3: Reliable for critical opinion, discussion, and categorizing musical style, but not reliable for any statements of fact about living persons. | |||
| * Option 4: Only coverage by Brandon Jones from 2017 onward, or from Lloyd Harp, is reliable. | |||
| * Option 5: Only reliable after 2006, and with discretion for individual writers.--] (] | ]) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * Option 5b: Same as option 5, but ''also'' generally unreliable for secondary coverage ''after'' 2020.--] (] | ]) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| --] (] | ]) 18:50, 30 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| <!-- ] 08:05, 19 June 2022 (UTC) --> | |||
| ===]=== | |||
| <!-- ] 08:05, 19 June 2022 (UTC) --> | |||
| *'''Invalid RfC''' but, while I'm here, '''Unreliable for everything'''. Indie Vision Music is an extremely niche self-published fanzine, with USEBYOTHERS limited to other extremely niche fanzines. The complaint that only 3 or 4 sources in a walled garden cover these subjects is evidence that these sources are in the extreme minority and UNDUE. Meanwhile, the "similar" RS sites mentioned above are orders of magnitude larger and are themselves widely cited by ''actually'' reputable sources outside their niche subject. Besides that, the given options for this RfC only appear to include the opinions of editors who were repeatedly canvassed to the above discussion, and largely ignore editors who weren't canvassed. ] (]) 19:23, 30 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ===]=== | |||
| ::Almost everything you claim here is untrue. "Unreliable for everything" is an option. If your objection is that I excluded interviews, interviews are considered primary sources and thus the site can't be unreliable for that usage, per guidelines on primary sources. I also specifically mentioned yours and other editors concerns above about it being a niche source that that caters to fans and thus can't be regarded as being factually accurate or good for notability. And lastly, ''Lords of Metal'' is a Netherlands based general metal music website completely unrelated to the Christian scene as far as I've been able to tell over the years; '']'' is a newspaper <s>of record</s> dating back to 1908, so definitely not a nice Christian music scene source; and ] is a long-standing UK-based publication that also was print-based, deals with the whole gamut of Christian music including artists like ] and classical musicians, and the site runners and editors are separate from the overarching company that publishes the site (if that was also a concern). If you think IVM is unreliable, that's fine, but you shouldn't need to then make false statements to justify that.--] (] | ]) 19:58, 30 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| <!-- ] 08:05, 19 June 2022 (UTC) --> | |||
| :::A ] is many orders of magnitude larger than anything we're discussing here. The New York Times, The LA Times, The Washington Post, those are newspapers of record. These are much smaller, regional publications that are as good as fanzines in that they cover everything that is happening locally, typically in a positive, promotional fashion. That could easily be a template for any "Local <s>Boy</s> Band Makes Good" story. Interviews at these types of outlets are just as bad. They're like a talk show, asking softball questions, letting the subject promote whatever they want or get out their talking points. We're an encyclopedia. We shouldn't be relying on these kinds of sources. ] (]) 22:34, 30 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ===]=== | |||
| ::::The article lead described it as a ], which is why I referred to it as such. However, the description section describes it as a ], which seems more accurate. However, they definitely are an RS, and even if it's a local paper, your "walled garden" claim of only niche sources referencing IVM is still demonstrably false.--] (] | ]) 22:44, 30 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| <!-- ] 08:05, 19 June 2022 (UTC) --> | |||
| :::And this is starting to approach ] ] (]) 15:30, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ===]=== | |||
| ::::My response to Woodroar?--] (] | ]) 00:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| <!-- ] 08:05, 19 June 2022 (UTC) --> | |||
| :::::The way in which approach each time there's dissenting opinion, generally speaking in this discussion. ] (]) 16:34, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::If you want to go there, the same could be said regarding yourself. We're both the overwhelming majority of the comment here. Regarding Woodroar's statement above, I could have argued far more, but I opted to let it rest, for the reasons elaborated in that guideline. I actually wasn't aware of that linked guideline, but already was trying to approach this discussion in a similar spirit. To be clear, I've been presuming the RfC as a fresh discussion, as the previous one had stalled (if we want the tally, excluding you and I and people I pinged and/or who came from notices on WikiProjects, it was 1 in favor of how the source is generally used (North8000), and 1 against any usage (Woodroar). If we include people who responded to my notices, it was 3 in favor of general reliability, 1 of which has been at least partly rescinded per discussion in this RfC, and 1 against (Axad12) (so a total of 2 for, 1 against, 1 effectively stricken.). After North8000's and your comments and my replies to those, the discussion stalled for 4 days (and discussions are archived here after 5 days). I was hoping that this RfC would be a fresh start, but it doesn't seem to have been that but just the same three re-hashing the same arguments (apart from the discussion with Toa Nidikhi05 regarding the student writer). I personally am not responding to anything more unless it's comments from someone else or is new information.--] (] | ]) 13:24, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Echoing {{u|Woodroar}} here. ] (]) 01:30, 1 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::{{u|Graywalls}}, you've brought up ], which I think is one of the most relevant hypotheticals you've posed. Presuming it is such a situation where the editorial oversight is minimal, Options 2, 3, and 4 are all consistent with that, dependent on what level of expertise we're presuming of the contributors. While Woodroar might not have heard of ''HM'' and Doug Van Pelt, the 110,000 print and over 2 million online subscribers to '']'' have had multiple opportunities over the years to have heard, and that's just one publication of many which have talked about or referenced ''HM''. There's also academic coverage of that publication. I can provide examples if requested, but a quick Google search should confirm what I've stated here. Given that, why would you still lean to complete exclusion (Option 2) rather than Options 3 or 4?--] (] | ]) 13:51, 1 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * I did find of a former writer for IVM (2005-2011) had started writing for the site when he was in high school. So the professionalism of the writers definitely seems to vary.--] (] | ]) 12:30, 1 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Sources used in Iranian presidential election, 2013 == | |||
| *:@] - you've said that you consider this publication reliable. You also on my talk expressed concern about another source (The Phantom Tollbooth) seeming to be amateur. Given this above instance of a high schooler writing for IVM, does that change your opinion at all? ] (] | ]) 14:01, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::I'm not necessarily opposed to the use of high school or college aged students as long as the reporting is of high quality (student papers can actually be good resources - I think I used one in the article for '']'') - but it's very unusual for a credible website to use them. This definitely impacts how I view this site, or at least the quality of average contributors. '''] ]''' 15:03, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Thank you. Both this and going back and seeing archived versions of the site as it was in the mid-2000s, I am questioning that at least at that time if it is a reliable source. I think it's important that this is a year after Murphy joined as an editor. So I'm wondering if, if it's not entirely unreliable, there should be a cutoff of it being unreliable before certain date. or at least that contributor not reliable.--] (] | ]) 15:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Looking through , he doesn't seem to have done any other music journalism, and his other journalism all student journalism. So nothing afterwards to suggest he became a more professional writer. He does seem to perhaps be a subject expert as a tour guide for ], but that's a completely different subject area.--] (] | ]) 16:31, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::@], do you have a recommendation that you would suggest regarding the reliability of this source? ] (] | ]) 14:00, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I've added more options, and updated the statement to reflect what I subsequently found regarding the student staff writer.--] (] | ]) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| For reference, the ways that this source is used typically used is for news about artists and album reviews, both of which also are presumed to contribute to an artist's notability. I'm also using it for an article I'm building in my sandbox (about Christian death metal) to discuss the history and stylistic evolutions of some bands as that relates to Christian death metal. Specifically, these articles: , , , , , , .--] (] | ]) 14:29, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I would like to ask a question about reliability of the sources used in ] of the article on Iranian elections. The sources are all in Persian so I present them for non-Persian speakers. | |||
| :It's not about a certain questionable author, but rather they seem to casually allow run of the mill people to write for them making them more or less similar to Forbes Contributor articles. Still not having their editorial policy is a red flag. So, my take on this is that it's a freaking ''blog'' with no bearing on raising notability score of others. ] (]) 04:42, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * is Rasanehiran.com and the opinion polls cited here is conducted by ], State TV -which is not independent. of the website is empty. | |||
| ::Concern about them letting run of the mill people write for them is concern about a questionable author, or authors, in this case. I think you need to reread FORBESCON. The issue with Forbes contributors is not the writers, it's the editorial policies. Forbes contributors *can* potentially be reliable as expert self-published sources, provided they are not being used to make BLP statements. So by that standard, Lloyd Harp would be fine to use, and arguably Brandon Jones since 2017. There's a reason I provide that as an option: because I was taking your Forbes contributors comparison seriously. But there's two concerns: The quality of the writers, which I agree varies, and the editorial policies. We don't know that there isn't a lack of editorial policy. But we haven't been able to confirm that there is. I've never received an email back. Either way it's a bit of speculation. You are convinced that they don't have one, but we can't say that for sure, especially since prior to 2020 they had a head editor.--] (] | ]) 10:14, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * cites a polls conducted by Tebyan.net. is one of the website of the Islamic Ideology Dissemination Organization which is officially under the control of the Supreme Leader of Iran. | |||
| ::Another potential comparable situation to how IVM functions is ]. This was the consensus for ] music contributors - reliability is contingent on their professional experience, and ] for ease of tabulating which writers are professional and which are not. IVM isn't necessarily comparable to this situation, but it might be, and I think that's another relevant consensus.--] (] | ]) 13:24, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * an unknown website. the website claims that it supports "the interests of the Islamic Republic". | |||
| :::And you haven't been able to produce published editorial policy for IVM. ] (]) 15:06, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *: Nothing about the website. Who is behind this website? | |||
| :::: I literally just said this above that I haven't heard back. Which means it could exist, or might not. that they had an editor suggest that there was some type of process. What's at issue here is whether it's robust or not. Could you explain more of what you mean by "published editorial policy"?--] (] | ]) 00:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * is not an official website and again nothing in the about section. Online survey. | |||
| :::::Example: https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html ] (]) 01:16, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * see above. | |||
| ::::::: Okay, that's what I thought. I wish there was such a public statement. And that would probably have made both this and the previous discussion unnecessary.--] (] | ]) | |||
| *. | |||
| {{od}} | |||
| * is the website of ], a deputy of the Parliament. The polls here is conducted by "a reliable organisation" as is presented in the news article. The name of this organisation is not mentioned. | |||
| So, my take on this is that it's still a glorified blog/webzine, or a subpar magazine. "Used for over a decade" may not have substantial meaning. RSP red sites like IMDb, Discogs, Find a Grave, FamilySearch have been used for a long time too and even though they shouldn't be used and as you've probably noticed, some highly unreliable junk sources persisted in metal articles too. ] (]) 16:36, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * ] is another source. | |||
| == RfC: ] == | |||
| No editorial oversight has been presented in the "about" section of these websites. Noted that all of these polls were conducted online and their methods is unknown. | |||
| <!-- ] 04:01, 20 December 2024 (UTC) -->{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1734667273}} | |||
| Here is the disputed section: | |||
| What is the reliability of ]? | |||
| * '''Option 1: ]''' | |||
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" | |||
| * '''Option 2: ]''' | |||
| |- style="background:lightgrey;" | |||
| * '''Option 3: ]''' | |||
| ! rowspan="2" style="width:90px;"| Poll source | |||
| * '''Option 4: ]''' | |||
| ! rowspan="2" style="width:135px;"| Date updated | |||
| ! style="width:60px;"| ]</small> | |||
| ! style="width:60px;"| ]</small> | |||
| ! style="width:60px;"| ]</small> | |||
| ! style="width:60px;"| ]</small> | |||
| ! style="width:60px;"| ]</small> | |||
| ! style="width:60px;"| ]</small> | |||
| ! style="width:60px;"| ]</small> | |||
| ! style="width:60px;"| ]</small> | |||
| ! rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"| ''Others'' | |||
| ! rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"| ''Undecided'' | |||
| |- | |||
| | style="background:#fdee00;"| | |||
| | style="background:#b31b1b;"| | |||
| | style="background:#062a78;"| | |||
| | style="background:#ffc1cc;"| | |||
| | style="background:#c19a6b;"| | |||
| | style="background:green;"| | |||
| | style="background:#c50;"| | |||
| | style="background:#000;"| | |||
| |- | |||
| | Rasanehiran<ref name="rasanehiran">{{cite web|url=http://www.rasanehiran.com/vdcf.ed1iw6dxcgiaw.html |title=Elections polls|language=Persian|publisher=rasanehiran|date=13 May 2013|accessdate=13 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 11 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>21% || 10% || 9% || 7% || 7% || 5% || 2% || 1% || 37% || 1% | |||
| |- | |||
| | Akharinnews<ref name="akharinnews">{{cite news|url=http://www.akharinnews.com/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/item/13922-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C.html|title=Results of the presidential poll|language=Persian|newspaper=Akharin News|date=13 May 2013|accessdate=13 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 12 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>39.54% || 7.21% || – || 1.75% || 24.74% || 2.75% || 7.68% || 17.39% || – | |||
| |- | |||
| | Alborznews<ref name="alborznews">{{cite web|url=http://alborznews.net/fa/pages/?cid=78737 |title=2013 Elections polls|language=Persian|publisher=alborz news|date=13 May 2013|accessdate=13 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 13 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>15.08% || 1.00% || 5.07% || 0.05% || 8.07% || 1.03% || 7.06% || 18.06% || 17.08% || 9.03% | |||
| |- | |||
| | ie92<ref name="ie92">{{cite news|url=http://ie92.ir/pollsarchive/|title=2013 elections poll|language=Persian|newspaper=ie92|date=16 May 2013|accessdate=16 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 14 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>18% || 7% || 12% || 8% || 7% || 1% || 1% || 4% || 40% || 2% | |||
| |- | |||
| | Arnanews<ref name="arnanews">{{cite news|url=http://www.arnanews.ir/candida.html |title=vote online to your candidate!|language=Persian|newspaper=Arna News|date=16 May 2013|accessdate=16 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 15 May 2013 | |||
| | 8.8% || style="background:Red"|<center>9.3% || 3.9% || 0.2% || 3.3% || 0.4% || 0.3% || 0.3% || 70.5% || 3.1% | |||
| |- | |||
| | Iranelect<ref name="iranelect">{{cite web|url=http://iranelect.ir/default.aspx |title=Iranelect, first question: Who's the most popular between conservatives? |language=Persian|publisher=iranelect|date=16 May 2013|accessdate=16 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 15–16 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>47% || 21% || 14% || 10% || – || – || 7% || – || – | |||
| |- | |||
| | Kashanjc<ref name="kashanjc">{{cite web|url=http://kashanjc.ir/home/news/1239 |title=Final polls |language=Persian|publisher=kashanjc|date=16 May 2013|accessdate=16 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 16 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>43.25% || 1.25% || 5.81% || 1.97% || 24.04% || 2.21% || 6.46% || 4.17% || 9.43% || – | |||
| |- | |||
| | ie92<ref name="ie92">{{cite news|url=http://ie92.ir/pollsarchive/ |title=Presidential polls|language=Persian|newspaper=ie92|date=17 May 2013|accessdate=17 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 17 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>16% || 7% || 11% || 7% || 6% || 1% || 1% || 5% || 44% || 2% | |||
| |- | |||
| | Iranamerica<ref name="iranamerica">{{cite web|url=http://www.iranamerica.com/forum/showthread.php?t=35567 |title=Polls|language=Persian |publisher=iranamerica|date=18 May 2013|accessdate=18 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 18 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>33.33% || 11.11% || 22.22% || 11.11% || – || – || – || 11.11% || – | |||
| |- | |||
| | ie92<ref name="ie92">{{cite web|url=http://ie92.ir/pollsarchive/ |title=Presidential polls, 19 May 2013 |language=Persian|publisher=ie92|date=19 May 2013|accessdate=19 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 19 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>15% || 7% || 10% || 7% || 6% || 1% || 1% || 5% || 47% || 1% | |||
| |- | |||
| | AleF<ref name="alef">{{cite web|url=http://alef.ir/vdcd950f9yt0jj6.2a2y.html?187866 |title=Polls |language=Persian|publisher=Alef|date=20 May 2013|accessdate=20 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 20 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>19.8% || 11.6% || 4.6% || 12.5% || 13.2% || 12.5 || 4.7% || 1% || 19.1% || 1% | |||
| |- | |||
| | Farsnews<ref name="alef">{{cite news|url=http://ie92.ir/news/92/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87/|title=Fars News Polls |language=Persian|newspaper=Fars News|date=21 May 2013|accessdate=21 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 21 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>20.1% || 13.5% || 10.9% || 6.6% || 7.4% || 3.3% || 3.1% || 0.2% || 31.9% || 3% | |||
| |- | |||
| | ie92<ref name="ie92">{{cite news|url=http://ie92.ir/news/92/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C//|title=General Polls |language=Persian |newspaper=ie92|date=21 May 2013|accessdate=21 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 22 May 2013 | |||
| | style="background:Yellow"|<center>31% || 17% || 22% || 13% || 12% || 1% || 1% || 0.1% || – || 4% | |||
| |- | |||
| | Fararu<ref name="fararu">{{cite news|url=http://fararu.com/|title=Choise your candidate |language=Persian|newspaper=fararu|date=23 May 2013|accessdate=23 May 2013}}</ref> | |||
| | 23 May 2013 | |||
| | 18.84% || 9.56% || 7.49% || 24.36% || 3.86% || style="background:Green"|<center>30.96% || 0.93% || 4.01% || – || – | |||
| |- | |||
| | Ghatreh<ref></ref> | |||
| | 23 May 2013 | |||
| | 17.57% || 16.83% || 6.38% || 17.32% || 6.9% || style="background:Green"|<center>30.87% || 1.16% || 2.92% || – || – | |||
| |- | |||
| | Seratnews<ref></ref> | |||
| | 23 May 2013 | |||
| | 22.96% || style="background:Red"|<center>40.47% || 4.84% || 10.14% || 6.93% || 9.97% || 0.84% || 3.84% || – || – | |||
| |- | |||
| | Ofoghnews<ref></ref> | |||
| | 23 May 2013 | |||
| | 20.00% || 19.00% || 6.00% || 20.00% || 8.00% || style="background:Green"|<center>23.00% || 0.1 % || 4.00% || – || – | |||
| |} | |||
| - ] (]) 03:08, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Transfermarkt player profiles == | |||
| ], per ]. ] ] <span style="color:#C8102E;"><small><sup>(])</sup></small></span> 03:16, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *http://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/ | |||
| *Previous discussion in June 2010 was too short to gain consensus, link is ]. | |||
| *Previous discussion in May 2012 edned up at cross purposes and never reached a satisfactory conclusion, link is ]. | |||
| ] (]) 10:30, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I am bringing this back for discussion - I feel that the ''player profiles'' section of Transfermarkt (that is all we are discussing!) is not reliable, as the content is user-generated and there does not look to be any kind of moderation or checking. If I recall correctly, the website was used by notorious vandal {{user|Zombie433}} to introduce false statistics into Misplaced Pages. I feel that there are plenty of other reliable football database websites so there is no need to use Transfermarkt. Thoughts welcome, let's try and get some solid consensus this time! ]] 14:58, 5 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :I don't know whether I can comment much on the reliability of the website, but as far as the template goes, I believe in any case we should be removing the possibility of German or Italian links, since this is a template on the English Misplaced Pages. The connected article, ], doesn't seem to assert any reliability or fact-checking procedures, so that is a warning sign. <font face="Century Gothic">]]</font> 15:15, 5 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::And if it doesn't "assert any reliability or fact-checking procedures" then it should not be considered a ] and I will take {{tl|Transfermarkt}} to TFD. ]] 16:46, 5 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::It's pretty simple. The following information, if applicable, is user generated: First name, last name, nickname, name in country of origin, date of birth, place of birth, country of birth, height, foot, nationality, 2nd nationality, main position, secondary position, agent, youth clubs, additional info, current club, shirt number, captaincy, 2nd club, 2nd club shirt number, 2nd club captaincy, contract expiry date, contract option, all national team statistics, and all transfers. All edits are subject to approval by the system administrator, but that hasn't stopped people from getting incorrect information, in particular regarding transfers, onto profiles. With so much vital information being user generate there is no way it can be considered a reliable source. ] (]) 20:28, 5 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::: Have you got a link confirming the above fields are user-generated? However, assuming that is the case I agree it appears to show it cannot be regarded as a reliable source. ] (]) 21:24, 6 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::::: is a link to the editing form for ], just as an example. Registration is required to access to it though. ] (]) 19:03, 9 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| === Survey (Al-Manar) === | |||
| {{od}} So are we agreed that this is not a RS? ]] 10:18, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''', per comments from Amigao, Alaexis, and BobFromBrockley in the prior thread. It seems to be a comparable propaganda/disinfo outlet to ], which we deprecated several months ago, but with a handful of instances (i.e. the soccer player info brought up by Chess, or ] reasons) where it may be somewhat appropriate to use. ] ] <span style="color:#C8102E;"><small><sup>(])</sup></small></span> 03:16, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::It would seem that way. ] (]) 00:18, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:''If'' and ''only if'' this ends up option 2, which would be problematic in itself, the RSP entry should make a clear distinction between justified usage (ex. non-controversial events in Lebanese life and society) and problematic usage (ex. conflicts that Hezbollah is a direct party to (Arab-Israeli, Syrian civil war), etc). That should be the absolute baseline, considering newer precedents set with the Jewish Chronicle and other sources that have some valid uses but are systemically unreliable with regards to the conflict. ] ] <span style="color:#C8102E;"><small><sup>(])</sup></small></span> 19:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:Many of the comments from Amigao, Alaexis, and BobFromBrockley in the prior thread have been rebutted as misrepresenting Al-Manar. I encourage users to click through the links and see for themselves.''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 17:50, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::Having clicked through the links, I continue to endorse my position and disagree with the rebuttals' rationale. ] ] <span style="color:#C8102E;"><small><sup>(])</sup></small></span> 19:46, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:Would also like to emphasize the verbatim re-reporting of articles from RT and TASS, both GUNREL/deprecated sources, that's been pointed out below. ] ] <span style="color:#C8102E;"><small><sup>(])</sup></small></span> 19:30, 22 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''' per The Kip. ~ ]] 05:12, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 2'''. I'd pick 3 for pretty much anything relating to conflicts in the Middle East or other contentious issues. But things happen in Lebanon other than war. Al-Manar's Arabic section has a decent amount of information on uncontroversial aspects of Lebanese society. I would like to see more evidence about how Al-Manar is used to support false claims onwiki before a full GUNREL !vote. Right now, GUNREL means blanket removal for a lot of people. <span class="nowrap">] (]) <small>(please ] me on reply)</small></span> 05:46, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Option 4''' - it's very blatant propaganda. The English content is also just quite sloppy and amateurish. Just glancing at a few front page articles, | |||
| :* {{tq|the Hitler of our time, Benjamin Netanyahu}} | |||
| :* {{tq|the Zionist invaders are incapable of facing men of God directly}} (in their own voice, not marked as opinion or anything) | |||
| :* {{tq|Israeli police will question Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s chief of staff over blackmailing of an Israeli occupation officer}} - implies wrongdoing (maybe unintentional from a bad translation?), never mentioning that this was ruled out by a police investigation | |||
| :* Regularly accuses "Zionist media" of lies with no details, e.g. vague accusation of a "fabricated report" by ]. | |||
| : There's just a complete lack of professionalism; RT is better in many ways. — ] <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub>\<sup>]</sup> 06:01, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :: no comment (I don't want to violate BLP). | |||
| :: nothing wrong with an opinion that is shared by hundreds of millions. Yes, in their own voice (it's not Misplaced Pages). | |||
| :: the usual news reporting (nothing wrong with that either). | |||
| ::{{tq|Regularly accuses "Zionist media" of lies |q=yes}} So? it's not like the Zionists don't have a very long history of lying. ] (]) 13:47, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::* Such statements of fact in their own voice demonstrate zero regard for ]. | |||
| :::* Reliable sources will not imply wrongdoing based on allegations (again it might be a sloppy translation, but either is bad), and will correct false accusations when someone is cleared by an investigation. | |||
| :::* "the Zionists" is not an entity; Maariv is an entity and a fairly reputable newspaper. But the point is that reliable sources will offer some kind of substantiation when making serious accusations. Here it's not even clear what exactly they're claiming is fabrication. | |||
| :::— ] <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub>\<sup>]</sup> 16:00, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::They don't need to be pretend to be objective when describing those who are exterminating their people (with the help of those who pretend to be neutral). | |||
| ::::So called reliable sources such as the NYT, literally fabricated a story to help Israel. By you standard, we should deprecate NYT. ] (]) 16:05, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::@], The Times of Israel frequently calls Hamas members as "terrorists", ], so I'm not sure why its unprofessional for Al-Manar to refer to the ] as "Zionist invaders"? ''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 17:04, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I was more getting at {{tq|incapable of facing men of God directly}}. Professional news orgs will have at least some modicum of ] and would never write such things in their own voice. — ] <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub>\<sup>]</sup> 18:04, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Option 2''' per Chess. Obviously should not be used anywhere near I/P, but may be marginally reliable for things in Lebanon outside of that. ] (]) 08:45, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Option 3'''. I believe they are generally unreliable, due to multiple examples of disinformation, misinformation, propaganda, antisemitism, and conspiracy theories. Comparable sources might be as The Cradle, al-Mayadeen and IRNA, all of which I believe are designated gunrel. Option 2 might be worth considering, if phrased stringently, as the source might be usable for some uncontroversial facts about e.g. Lebanese sport or the statements of Hezbollah and Hezbollah-aligned politicians, but presumably (a) those could be sourced from better places (Lebanon has some decent free press) and (b) might be permissable uses of an unreliable source anyway. ] (]) 11:29, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 2''' per Chess. I don't see anything that would justify option 3 (if the word "generally" has changed meaning recently, then we need discuss the so called "reliable sources" that have been caught misrepresenting the events, or worse, fabricated stories, such as the NYT). ] (]) 13:06, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Comment'''. I want to point out that, with the exception of Al-Jazeera, pretty much every source listed at ] from the ] and ] is listed as GUNREL or MREL. We really need to check our ].''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 18:03, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:I believe there is more to it than systematic bias. ] (]) 18:10, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::The nature of RSPN means we're much more likely to discuss crap sources than good ones. And given many if not most governments in the Arab/Muslim world are not fond of freedom of the press, it should be no surprise that most entries here lean on the unreliable side.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 19:47, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:Is that right? Mada Masr? Lebanon Daily Star? L'Orient-Le Jour? The New Arab/Al-Araby Al-Jadeed? The National (Abu Dhabi)? Asharq al-Awsat? ] (]) 23:39, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::None of those are on RSP, which is what VR said. ] (]) 14:05, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::I think this is a point ''against'' systematic bias against A/M reliable sources. RSP is a bunch of ], some of which made it out to be considered reliable for another day. If A/M sources were being regularly, unfairly challenged, there would be more green entries. ] (]) 23:10, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::I disagree in that I think it says something that ''every'' time we have brought a non-Israeli middle eastern source to RSP it has been declared MREL or GUNREL, except Al Jazeera, which had an extremely large contingent of editors wanting to declare them GUNREL. ] (]) 14:08, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::Sorry I misread. My point is several Arab sources which are heavily used on Misplaced Pages have not been designated unreliable, undermining the argument for systematic bias. ] (]) 00:06, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::These all appear to be Western-aligned and/or liberal newspapers, some with serious financial COIs. I do agree that it's a bit imprecise to say Misplaced Pages's systemic bias is against Arab/Muslim sources as a whole, but the fact that many of the Arab/Muslim sources considered reliable are funded by and/or supportive of Western aligned MENA oil and real estate interests is illustrative of exactly the systemic bias problem that @] points out. The systematic downgrading of sources critical of Western and Western-aligned perspectives makes Misplaced Pages more biased and unreliable, and less legitimate to a non-Western audience. Even if the camp of pro-Western sources is broadly more reliable than Russian or Chinese or Iran-aligned sources, excluding the reporting and viewpoint of those sources extensively makes Misplaced Pages blind when pro-Western sources lie or make an error, which they often do because all media does. ] (]) 18:17, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:Media in the Arab and Muslim world has a systemic bias. It really shouldn’t be surprising that media in countries with poor freedom of press often governed by autocrats is disproportionately represented among sources considered unreliable. A deluge of bad sources from a region of the world is not reason to relax our standards when assessing sources from the region. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 21:54, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 2''' per above. Despite people throwing links in the section below it hard to find evidence of systematic disinformation in the past 20 years. Reporting that Putin said X (in quotes) doesn't constitute disinformation. Being biased against certain Lebanese politicians (most RS have a certain partisan bias) doesn't make it unreliable. ''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 18:07, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''' per BobFromBrockley pretty much word-for-word. That is, some form of option 2 could be viable if very stringent, but the list of topics for which this source is generally unreliable would probably be too long to be manageable. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] 😼 </span> 21:41, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *Idk what number it would be, but I would only use it for something internal Lebanese and non-controversial or for attributed views to Hezbollah's media outlet. Either 2 or 3, whichever fits that statement best. ''']''' - 23:37, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''' based on the comments from BobFromBrockley and Amigao. There appear to be many instances of sharing disinformation, including from clearly unreliable sources like RT. Plus the fact that it is banned in many countries. ] (]) 09:34, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:Al-Jazeera is also banned in many countries. Politicians shouldn't get to decide what is or is not reliable.''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 17:06, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''' per Bobfromblockley ''']'''<span style="border:2px solid #073642;background:rgb(255,156,0);background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,156,0,1) 0%, rgba(147,0,255,1) 45%, rgba(4,123,134,1) 87%);">]</span> 00:00, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 4''' I don't see how this is better than Al Mayadeen or RT. ] ] 01:05, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 2''', where the "additional considerations" include not presenting its assertions related to the conflict as factual in wikivoice. ]<sup><small>]</small></sup> 04:45, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 2-3''' based on Chess and others. Should not be used around I/P topic area. ] (]) 00:59, 20 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3 (4 for I/P and Jews only)''' based on the arguments presented, specifically regarding the spread of misinformation/disinformation and hateful conspiracy theories. I think some use as aboutself/for national politics per Chess and co may be a reasonable exception. Use in regards to Israel and Jews (very broadly construed) should be completely avoided. ] (]) 10:53, 22 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''', per above. --] (]) 20:18, 22 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''' per BobFromBrockley. ] (]) 16:35, 25 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 1''' for non-controversial issues such as Lebanese football or basic, uncontested details about the news, as well as attributed statements from organizations that align with its bias such as Hezbollah or the IRGC. '''Option 2''' for more controversial subjects, statements by organizations that tilt against its bias, or anything disputed by other sources. In my reading of the discussion section, editors have given evidence that Al-Manar is biased and at times prone to questionable editorial decisions, but I have not seen evidence of systemic unreliability, much less evidence of a detrimental impact of such unreliability on-wiki. Special considerations bordering on '''Option 3''' should be given to any extraordinary claims, and republished content from other sources should be cited at the original source rather than at Al-Manar unless the original source is paywalled or otherwise inaccessible. ] (]) 00:25, 1 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 4''', deprecate per M.bitton comments. Highly unreliable, beyond unreliable though as it is a deliberate and intentional arm of propaganda. That is the classic case of where deprecation is appropriate. ] (]) 02:57, 1 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 2''': Per Chess. ] - ] 19:50, 2 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3 to 4''' This is clearly a worse-than-average source with a history of misattributed claims, occluding untrustworthy information sources and generally bad journalistic practice. Is it pervasive enough to deprecate? I don't know. Maybe it's fine for Lebanese football news as mentioned elsewhere. But for any contentious topic we absolutely should not be using this source. ] (]) 14:42, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 2''' no evidence of unreliability seems to have been demonstrated. I don't care what it is comparable to, I'd like to see evidence of unreliability. You don't need an RfC to tell that you shouldn't be citing this for Middle East conflicts. ] (]) 06:41, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:{{u|Traumnovelle}}, can I clarify if I understand: you think additional conditions should apply (option 2), and the specific additional conditions in this case is not to cite it for topics to do with Middle East conflicts? ] (]) 14:46, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::It is really just common sense. If what this source states about a Middle East conflict is truthful and due it almost certainly will be reported elsewhere. I apply the same standard to sources such as the Time of Israel too. ] (]) 19:40, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 4'''. This station is of the "Jews did 9/11" hoax. Per its own website, its goal at the time was to conduct {{tq|effective psychological warfare against the Zionist enemy}}—so, yes, this group ''does intentionally lie'' in order to try to influence geopolitics. We don't need to close our eyes and pretend that this is somehow different than how the Russian state uses ]. — ] <sub>]</sub> 18:05, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| === Discussion (Al-Manar) === | |||
| == "Jay Robert Nash's Encyclopedia of Crime" == | |||
| * {{linksummary|almanar.com}} | |||
| *Comment: Bias and inflamed rhetoric against Israel is NOT a valid reason for !voting options 3/4. Reporting that Israelis evacuated the Twin Towers on 9/11 IS a good reason for !voting options 3/4. I'll post some other examples of misinformation and unreliability here later, in addition to the ones in the discussion further up this page. ] (]) 11:32, 15 November 2024 (UTC) Here's an example: | |||
| **{{cite web | last=Schafer | first=Bret | title=The Russian Propaganda Nesting Doll: How RT is Layered Into the Digital Information Environment | website=GMFUS | date=30 May 2024 | url=https://www.gmfus.org/news/russian-propaganda-nesting-doll-how-rt-layered-digital-information-environment | access-date=15 November 2024}}: {{tq|we discovered RT content on Al Manar TV, a site owned and operated by Hezbollah. Though not technically a state-backed media outlet, Al Manar is a mouthpiece for a major political and geopolitical player in the Middle East, and thus exists as a politically backed, if not state-backed, channel... We found eight occurrences of RT content reposed to Al Manar, but a manual review of content tagged with “Russia” or “Ukraine” on Al Manar’s website revealed that those articles are sourced primarily, if not exclusively, from RT, Sputnik News, and Tass, all of which are Russian state-controlled outlets. Oddly, many other articles were attributed to “Agencies”, though those too appeared to be sourced from Tass.}} ] (]) 14:32, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| **:Are you suggesting we treat a claim from a US based source as a fact? ] (]) 14:41, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| **:It depends on ''what'' the content they reposted from RT was. Did Al-Manar quote the RT (or Sputnik) for uncontroversial sports news? Or for official statements of Putin? I don't see that as much of a problem.''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 17:53, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| **::The source says at least some of the content is about Ukraine, so I think that counts as controversial. ] (]) 00:35, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:That claim was made by Al-Manar some 20 years ago (shortly after 9/11). Do you have more recent examples of disinformation? ''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 17:51, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| A UK-based source, also a partisan thinktank so pinch of salt, but a highly respected thinktank: | |||
| * {{cite web | title=If You Can't Make It, Fake It: The Age of Invented News | website=Royal United Services Institute | date=4 September 2012 | url=https://rusi.org/publication/if-you-cant-make-it-fake-it-age-invented-news | ref={{sfnref|Royal United Services Institute|2012}} | access-date=15 November 2024}}: {{tq|Al-Alam and Al-Manar, two Arabic-language television channels owned by Iran and its regional allies, frequently lead with stories which have never happened.}} ] (]) 14:50, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::A partisan source (in the middle of ongoing war) means propaganda (that they are welcome to feed to their kids). ] (]) 14:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Can you offer any concrete evidence that the statement above by the ] was factually inaccurate? - ] (]) 19:50, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Skimming it, I don't see any concrete evidence in the article itself to support the claim. Do you? It appears the author is relying on the reader's implicit bias that "inventing news is the norm rather than the exception" in Arabic language media and guilt by association with Iran as evidence of the claim. I don't see any examples of debunked or falsified stories. ] (]) 23:56, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::RUSI's statement was a fair one. A more recent example would be Al-Manar's stating that the ] "officially tops efficacy and safety" standards without anything else backing it up. - ] (]) 22:26, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::{{tq| Al-Manar's story ...|q=yes}} '''That's a factually incorrect claim!''' It's not their story, it's clearly attributed to Sputnik. ] (]) 22:38, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::So they are re-publishing ] from an unreliable and deprecated source like ]. That does not exactly help the reliability of Al-Manar, at least for the purposes of an RfC. Also, here is a March 2022 Al-Manar that spreads a version of the ] with bat coronavirus thrown into the mix. - ] (]) 04:59, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::First things first: '''you misrepresented a source'''. | |||
| ::::::::Second, they can re-publish anything they want, and so long as they attribute it to the original source, it has zero (as in none whatsoever) effect on their reliability. | |||
| ::::::::Third, '''you're doing it again''': the above source is attributed to the chief spokesman for the The Russian Defense Ministry. | |||
| ::::::::I have no idea why you're doing this, but it certainly doesn't look good (to be honest, it' quite worrying). ] (]) 05:39, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::Re-publishing known vaccine disinformation narratives from ] sources has quite a lot to do with a source's editorial judgment and overall reliability for the purposes of an RfC. - ] (]) 05:57, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::'''Misrepresenting the sources''', like you keep doing, is what makes a source unreliable. ] (]) 12:45, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::It's not necessarily unusual or a sign of poor editorial judgment for a source to cite a deprecated source. Just this morning, I read from the ], which says: {{tq|Separately his deputy, Brigadier General Ali Fadavi, told Al Mayadeen, a Lebanese television channel close to Iran, that a response would be “inevitable”. In more than 40 years, “we have not left any aggression without a response”, he said.}} Reliable sources often need to cover what biased or unreliable sources are saying in order to tell the full story. The fact that this guilt by association tactic of "citing an unreliable source = unreliable", which has been used on the RSN to knock sources down like dominoes, isn't even accepted as an actual journalistic standard shows that it's just silly politicking. ] (]) 14:19, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::Citing a quote from deprecated source, as the FT example does, is quite different from directly re-publishing a deprecated source article verbatim, as Al-Manar frequently does. - ] (]) 15:47, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::You're being extremely disingenuous. You misrepresented the sources (clearly to push a POV), so do yourself a big favour and give this a break. ] (]) 15:57, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::Here is an even more recent 2023 Al-Manar that directly re-publishes the same ] . - ] (]) 16:21, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::... and attributes it to them. I'm starting to question your motives. ] (]) 16:26, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::Re-publishing unreliable sources that the community has long ] ''with'' attribution does not somehow make a source more reliable for the purposes of an RfC. - ] (]) 00:12, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::Do you honestly believe that the real world cares about some irrelevant WP RfC or the "community" (a handful of editors)? You seem to have forgotten one very important rule: we don't lead, we follow. ] (]) 00:18, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::Republishing from bad sources is not the same as citing, and indeed does indicate poor editorial policies/standpoints. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 22:00, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::Today Al-Manar has an verbatim directly copied (with attribution at the bottom) from , a red flag source for us. ] (]) 18:38, 22 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::Good you can read Amigao’s mind to understand the motivation for his arguments here. But Amigao is correct that translating and reposting an article (as Jerusalem Post does of Walla, as noted in the discussion above, or as Al-Manar) is completely different than citing an article and attributing a claim to it. ] (]) 21:42, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::When someone keeps misrepresenting the sources (again and again), then I will rightly assume disingenuousness. 22:02, 18 November 2024 (UTC) ] (]) 22:02, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::That's a fair point that quoting and republishing a source are two different things. However, I would still question why we should take republishing another source as an indication of one source's reliability. We wouldn't typically use republished content on Misplaced Pages, except perhaps in the case of a paywall on the original source, so it seems unnecessary to me to judge source reliability based on their republications. And we wouldn't make this judgment in the other direction, for example if Al-Manar republished a story from the AP, we wouldn't take that as an indication that they are reliable. If Al-Manar is merely a content aggregator then I suppose we shouldn't use it, but that doesn't seem to be the case. | |||
| ::::::::::::What evidence do we have of the reliability or unreliability of Al-Manar's original reporting? ] (]) 01:32, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::Furthermore, here is a prime example of misrepresentation of sourcing by Al-Manar: Al-Manar claims was sourced from ] but the article was actually sourced from at ], another deprecated source. - ] (]) 00:57, 20 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::I appreciate your hard work in continuing to analyze the source and build a stronger critique of it. I can't find the Reuters article that Al-Manar claims to have sourced that content from (not to say it doesn't exist, I just can't find it) so that's concerning. However, the Al-Manar article has more material than the RT article, which means at least some of the material must come from a different source. I can't read Arabic outside of the use of translation tools so it's possible that I am missing some nuance here, but the overlapping aspects of the article such as Lukashenko's statement in an interview with Sky News Arabia are not identically phrased (except for the quote itself) as one might expect if the material were republished from RT. So while the Reuters article in question appears to be missing right now, I find the evidence that the article was in fact republished from RT to be insufficient. Even if it were, it's not clear that the information published by RT and allegedly republished by Al-Manar in this case is unreliable, and the material that might be republished is just a quote from a Sky News Arabia interview, so hardly a reflection on either of the sources' reliability. ] (]) 23:54, 20 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::Al-Manar's article does '''not''' have more text in the body than the ] article. They are the same, but Al-Manar claims that it sourced the content from ], which is clearly not the case. Here is the and the via ] links for ease of comparison. (Interestingly, Al-Manar does not appear to source other articles from Reuters.) - ] (]) 18:46, 21 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::That's my bad, you're right that the articles are the same, except that the syntax of the line about the quote from the Sky News interview appears to be slightly altered. The "read more" box inside the RT article interfered with my efforts to translate and threw me off. | |||
| ::::::::::::::::That being said, I don't see how this is evidence of systematic unreliability on the part of Al-Manar. If you could demonstrate a pattern of passing off the original reporting of unreliable sources as if they came from reliable sources like Reuters, I would find that more convincing. ] (]) 01:59, 22 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::::Another common tactic Al-Manar uses to obfuscate its sourcing is to claim to source from unspecified "agencies" when, in fact, it is copying article text verbatim from Russian state media such as ]. For example: | |||
| :::::::::::::::::* - | |||
| :::::::::::::::::* - | |||
| :::::::::::::::::] (]) 21:10, 1 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| French-based ] criticised its terrorist designation in 2004, but noted its antisemitism. | |||
| I just wanted to make a brief note, for future reference, of a message thread in the Jimbo Wales talk page in which he states that this encyclopedia deliberately inserts incorrect information to ensnare plagiarists. That's pretty shocking. That encyclopedia should not be used as a source, and if it is used that needs to stop. See . This may not be new, but I did a search and found no record of it. ] (]) 21:31, 5 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| * {{cite web | title=Dangerous precedent seen in decision to put Al-Manar on list of terror organisations | website=RSF | date=20 December 2004 | url=https://rsf.org/en/dangerous-precedent-seen-decision-put-al-manar-list-terror-organisations | ref={{sfnref|RSF|2004}} | access-date=15 November 2024}} {{tq|"Some of the anti-Semitic statements broadcast on Al-Manar are inexcusable but putting this TV station in the same category as terrorist groups worries us and does not strike us as the best solution"}} ] (]) 14:59, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::That doesn't make it unreliable. ] (]) 15:01, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :The practice isn't exactly ]. I haven't evaluated the source as to its general reliability, but I doubt that its use of fictitious entries should disqualify its use as a reference here. Obviously, it shouldn't be the ''only'' source for something arcane or seemingly unlikely, but the same could be said for any specialty encyclopedia or other tertiary source. ] (]) 21:39, 5 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::Once again, more than 20 years ago. Also see ].''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 17:54, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Are you accusing RWB of weaponising antisemitism? Why would they want to? ] (]) 00:08, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::What are we supposed to “see” here? You have reason to believe that this is a manipulative and dishonest claim of antisemitism? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 22:03, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * ] has cited Al-Manar at least 14 times (, , , , , , , , , , , , , ) for spreading disinformation. Some are re-publications of articles from deprecated sources such as ] and ], and include claims such as conspiracy theories about the ] leading to ]. - ] (]) 15:48, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I think that editors would have to know what parts of the encyclopedia are truth or fiction. Without knowing, I don't see how it would be usable at all. It may be a fictitious entry, or maybe something else erroneous. ] (]) 00:31, 6 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:A pro NATO source criticising Russia and anyone who doesn't consider NATO's word as the absolute truth. What a surprise. ] (]) 15:59, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::], is there a criticism of Al Manar, real or hypothetical, that you would accept or at least not consider to be bullshit? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 22:08, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:I looked at some (not all) of the links. Every single one is simply reporting what Russian or Syrian officials said, and attributing it directly to them. It is the job of journalists to quote officials' statement no matter how unsavory they may be (and many of these statements are quoted in Western RS themselves).''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 17:58, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::{{re|Vice regent}} while this discussion is talking place, Bobfrombrockley is busy adding whatever garbage they can find to the "Al-Manar" article. ] (]) 18:27, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::It is very offensive to call another editors’ edits “garbage”. I would be grateful if other people could look at these edits too. ] (]) 00:39, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::That's what you've been collecting and adding while the discussion is taking place. That's not something I would expect from an experienced editor, least of all when another discussion involving sources misrepresentation is also taking place on the article's talk page. ] (]) 00:43, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::@] ] ] ] <span style="color:#C8102E;"><small><sup>(])</sup></small></span> 00:52, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:: is an Al-Manar article (sourced from ] and ], another deprecated source) that speaks about the ] as if it is a fact without any balance or qualification. Source: - ] (]) 19:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * {{cite web | last=Mintz | first=John | title=U.S. Bans Al-Manar, Says TV Network Backs Terror | website=Washington Post | date=22 December 2004 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2004/12/22/us-bans-al-manar-says-tv-network-backs-terror/0df6c836-5e6d-4ca1-957e-7891ea01d799/ | access-date=15 November 2024}}: {{tq|French officials prohibited the network from broadcasting in France, citing what it called al-Manar's anti-Semitic content and appeals to violence. French officials cited al-Manar programs reporting that Jews spread AIDS around the world and that they seek children's blood to bake into Passover matzoh.}} ] (]) 16:00, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::One would presume that the fictitious bits are few and far between. If we had strong reason to believe that the Nash encyclopedia had an especially high number of fictitious entries or that they were placed in such a way that they destroyed the basic integrity of articles on otherwise verifiable information, then there would be more cause for concern. Perhaps more detailed information will come to light about the specifics relating to this source. If so, I hope someone will post it here. But the placement of fictitious entries is a practice that has been used over the years by various reference works, some of them of undisputed reliability and among the foremost reference works of their type. ] (]) 05:36, 6 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:In France, you can bash the Arabs and the Muslims all day long (under the protection of the so-called freedom of speech and bla bla bla), and believe me when I say that they do (they will even honour you for doing so), but the moment your criticize Israel, you get accused of being antisemitic. ] (]) 16:22, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Yes, I remember being told at librarianship college (long ago) that one of the standard bibliographies of British publications was trapped in this way, shown to be plagiarising the other one, was prosecuted, and disappeared in disgrace. That happened about sixty years ago, if I have the story right. The method is to insert entire fictitious articles, which would normally be very brief, of low importance, and not linked from other articles. This may well have been a normal practice in the past -- less so now, perhaps, now that there are programs able to compare texts automatically and demonstrate plagiarism in a different way. | |||
| *::"Jews spread AIDS around the world and that they seek children's blood to bake into Passover matzoh" is NOT a "criticism of Israel". ] (]) 16:39, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::It shouldn't matter to us: to get an article established we would always want at least two independent sources, and usually more than that. To rely on a single source would indeed be plagiarism. ] 09:16, 6 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::: |
*:::I'm referring to clear theme (when citing the opinions of their enemies who are known for their double standard). In France, you can say about the Arabs and the Muslims and that's fine given that Arab and Muslim bashing is literally a sport. ] (]) 16:42, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | ||
| :::: |
*::::Yes, the French state is deeply racist and Islamophobic. That doesn't make it "reliable" to accuse the Jews of the blood libel. ] (]) 17:44, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | ||
| *:::::{{tq|the French state is deeply racist and Islamophobic|q=yes}} so why are paying attention to what it says? ] (]) 17:46, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::As long as it's cited and the wording is not reproduced too closely it isn't plagiarism. The examples referred to in this section are all attempts to copy source material ''without'' acknowledgement. The potential problems of relying on a single source for an article are notability and bias. ] (]) 11:16, 6 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::I am paying attention to what the French Jewish community said. There are other sources for this too in the Al-Manar article. ] (]) 00:40, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::If Nash is inserting occasional fictitious entries about imaginary criminals as a copyright trap, it can be problematic. I can see people creating articles based on that one source, and perhaps using as "corroboration" another RS that used the fictitious entry as a source, perhaps in a list of criminals. All this could be done without anyone plagiarizing or violating copyright. Do you see my concern? I can understand Nash's desire to catch thieves, but he is creating a problem for Misplaced Pages and anyone using his encyclopedia as a source for creating of an article anywhere. ] (]) 14:42, 6 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::You mean the CRIF? ] (]) 00:50, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::We should never use only one reference to support extraordinary claims or to source esoteric information that cannot be verified using a second, non-derivative source. (Maybe in rare cases we should, but then the content should be clearly presented as "According to ''x''" and not presented in Misplaced Pages's voice.) As far as article creation goes, notability should not be established based on one source. ] (]) 16:52, 6 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:@] can you find Al-Manar articles in the past 20 years that say Jews use blood in Passover? That's clearly antisemitic, but please actually find such articles.''']''' <sub>(Please ] on reply)</sub> 18:08, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::Yes, I'm sure we all see your concern, but it's not unique to this source. Indeed the "trick" is to avoid alerting potential copyists that there is a fictitious entry, so the same situation may be found in many similar encyclopedas. It typically only applies to this ''type'' of source. This does not make the source itself unreliable. I'm sure the entry on Al Capone isn't ficticious. If there are other sources that do not simply replicate exactly the same information we can be sure that that particular entry is useable. ] (]) 17:50, 6 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *::It was a TV series made by a Syrian company, which they screened. So not as straightforward as if they were claiming that in their own content (as they did with Israelis having foreknowledge of 9/11) but it shows you their editorial standards are incompatible with a reliable status. ] (]) 23:28, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::Other encylopedias have done so also. There is no simple defense against this because all encyclopedias have from the very beginning of the genre copied from each other. The only possible check is something beyond what we normally attempt, and what is normally beyond our terms of references: to do the necessary research in the original sources. (Since OR is permissible in a AfD discussion, I & others have done so here a few times for bios claiming degrees and demonstrated the nonexistence of the degree; I've done so many times for bios claiming books that turn out to have been never distributed; I've also done so many times to clarify sometimes deliberate ambiguities about what a publication or a degree or a professorship actually is.) But this has sometimes been done for less honorable motives, such as a contributor to ] who was apparently paid by the word. The basic rule is that ''no source is totally reliable'' To take a local example, the publication with the reputed best fact-checking of any, the New Yorker, was fooled by essjay. We cannot aim for perfection, v=certainly not a degree of perfection that is beyond what anyone in the world can accomplish. In my opinion ''every'' provision in WP:RS is only approximate.''']''' (]) 04:06, 7 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:::They screened a Syrian TV series that some pro-Israel sources don't like. What's that got to do with their reliability as a source? ] (]) 00:05, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::Yes, I understand your point and the other comments, but the only person who seems to have direct information on this encyclopedia is Jimbo Wales, who was in touch with the author and just posted about it on his talk page. That's how I found out about this situation. He said as follows: "Additionally, I was informed by the author of that source that he had deliberately placed erroneous information into his encyclopedia to catch plagiarists, which to my mind destroys the credibility of the work as a legitimate source of any kind." In light of that comment, don't you see my concern? That's why I'm posting about it here. ] (]) 17:24, 7 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::: |
*::::again, it is not “pro-Israel” to say the blood libel and the protocols of the elders of Zion are not the content carried by a reliable source. ] (]) 00:41, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | ||
| ::::: |
*:::::It's a Syrian TV series that they screened, it's their right to do so. What's that got to do with their reliability as a source? ] (]) 00:46, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | ||
| *::::::Sigh. Yes it’s their right to screen something based on the ], but nonetheless the Protocols were a forgery so doing so indicates unreliability. ] (]) 00:10, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::That's right, I think. This was maybe a surprise for Jimbo. Clearly encyclopedias don't broadcast the fact that they do this -- if they did, it wouldn't work -- so we have no easy way of knowing whether many do it, or only some, or only a few. We certainly know this isn't the only encyclopedia that does it (see ], already linked by Rivertorch above) -- it's just the only encyclopedia whose editor has mentioned the fact to Jimbo. It wouldn't make sense for us to single it out as unreliable on that basis. | |||
| *:::::::That's a baseless claim that nobody can substantiate. What does a TV series (produced in Syria) have to do with al-Manar's reliability? ] (]) 01:17, 17 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::Worse than that, it would be vindictive. After all, it was shown that Misplaced Pages plagiarised that encyclopedia (it was shown to Jimbo's satisfaction, and I feel pretty sure he was right). If we, in response to that, label that encyclopedia an unreliable source, we're just being babies, I'd say. ] 18:48, 7 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::::I’m confused. It’s widely agreed that the Protocols were a forgery. Numerous RSs say two different series screened on Al-Manar in the 2000s (one Syrian, one Egyptian) were based on the Protocols. So maybe this isn’t a dealbreaker in terms of reliability; it seems that they did subsequently apologise after France banned the station. But I think it’s obvious that it is a data point in the unreliability column. ] (]) 21:50, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::I agree that it would look vindictive, though I wouldn't go so far as to say it would make us look like "babies." Wales is the one who raised the issue, and if he doesn't want to pursue it I certainly won't. ] (]) 22:56, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::::Who cares about the protocol and whether it is a forgery or a fact? It's a flipping TV series. | |||
| I think we may have some concrete examples of such copies without factual verification in this area, not necessarily by this encyc. Articles in question insofar are ] and ]. ] (]) 07:55, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::::{{tq| it is a data point in the unreliability column|q=yes}} that's another baseless claim that nobody can substantiate. | |||
| *:::::::::I repeat the question that you ignored: what does a TV series (produced in Syria to boot) have to do with al-Manar's reliability? ] (]) 22:07, 18 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::::::Was this TV Syrian TV series a drama or presented as factual? If a channel has broadcast a syndicated drama which contains blood libel and the allegation around AIDS, I feel all of its output needs to be looked at carefully in terms of reliability. Propaganda of this nature is a strong indicator of extreme antisemitic conspiracist views which may also be present in its factual output, even though no unreliable claim has technically been made. However, if it has broadcast a syndicated program presenting this as factual information then it becomes immediately unreliable for our purposes. If we aren't using the Daily Fail, and we can in good faith argue about the Telegraph's reliability based on them publishing a true story that was somewhat litter-tray adjacent, then there's no way we should be using a source that parrots blood libel.--] (]) 06:47, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::::::Very well put, and good question, which the sources are vague about. It appears to be a docudrama, but Al-Manar initially seemed to think it was factual: {{tq|Al-Manar’s program director, Nasser Akhdar, stressed that the series was “purely historical” and that it was based on some 250 sources written by Jews. The program covers the history of the Jews and the Zionists between 1812 and 1948, he said, and underlines the Jewish emigration to Palestine, the Balfour Declaration, and the European policies regarding this issue during that period. “It offers a clear image of what the Zionists have committed in the social, political, and ideological fields,” Akhdar said. “It is a voice against all those who wish to hide the truth.” He said US complaints were an attempt to “misguide public opinion,” adding that this was part of the US strategy of hegemony over the media to “cancel other people’s opinions.”}} It might be a point in Al-Manar's favour that they later removed the show from their archive and said they erred in showing it and that they never saw it before they broadcast it (although I am not sure that's been reported by anyone other than Counterpunch, an unreliable source). ] (]) 10:10, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::::::::{{tq|this was part of the US strategy of hegemony over the media to “cancel other people’s opinions.”|q=yes}} it certainly looks that way. | |||
| *::::::::::::When the US complained to Lebanon over the series, Lebanese officials refused to interfere and one of them said: | |||
| *::::::::::::{{Blockquote|"The United States has a strange conception of freedom of expression... What would they say if we tried to interfere with the way Fox News portrays Arabs, Muslims or Palestinians?"|source=Lebanese official}} ] (]) 13:40, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::::::{{tq|If a channel has broadcast a syndicated drama which contains blood libel and the allegation around AIDS, I feel all of its output needs to be looked at carefully in terms of reliability|q=yes}} I see, so channels in the west can distort history and portray the Muslims and Arabs as terrorists in their dramas, while hiding behind the cherished freedom of speech, but the rest of the word has to abide by some fictitious standard that only the west has the key to. Fascinating. ] (]) 13:30, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::::::::We deem Western sources that repeat racist conspiracy theories unreliable too (Boynamedsue mentioned the Daily Mail; we also rate the Lebanese minister's example, Fox News, as an unreliable source). I think there's a difference, though, between perpetrating stereotypes that are deep in a culture (as the majority of Western AND non-Western sources do) and repeating actual conspiracy theories such as Jews deliberately spread AIDS or Jews kill Christian children to harvest their blood for ritual purposes. ] (]) 15:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::::::::No, we certainly don't judge the reliability of western sources based on the TV series and movies that they screen. ] (]) 15:06, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::::::::::If an Arab drama series portrayed a group of Israelis, or even Jews, as nefarious villains sabotaging a society, I agree that would be a pretty perfect analogy to what Western media does to Arabs, and I wouldn't say it had any effect on how we should evaluate news output. However, if a Western channel broadcast a drama that said, say, Arab Muslims worship ] and train children to suicide bomb Jews as they believe (and the following is a deliberately offensive example) their inherent, irrational and motiveless antisemitism is more important than the lives of their children, then we would have a more precise analogy to the question of blood libel. | |||
| :::::::::::::::I am a strong opponent of Israel's aggression against Palestine and Lebanon, and I am disgusted by the despicable attempts by various ghouls to suggest that any mention of the IDF and West Bank Settlers' mass murder of children is equivalent to blood libel. However, blood libel is an incredibly serious thing. It is not hard to find out that Jews absolutely do not mix blood with flour to make special biscuits, or that this belief has had terrible consequences in the past. Anybody not prepared to make that little bit of effort will have, in my view, question marks over their reliability..] (]) 18:35, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::{{tq|if a Western channel broadcast a drama that said...|q=yes}} Have you ever noticed that the TV series "Homeland" (based on an Israeli television drama) that was being screened all over the place is actually Islamophobic and Arabophobic? That's just an example; in fact, Islamophobia and Arabophobia have become so common in the western media (especially, in the last two decades) that one doesn't even notice them, i.e., they've become the acceptable norm. | |||
| ::::::::::::::::What we have here is a clear case of double standard, where freedom of expression seems to only be acceptable when it comes from the west. Franky, it beggars belief that a country such as the US (the "champion of free speech") would try to censor a TV series in another country. ] (]) 19:52, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::::I've never seen Homeland, so I don't know whether its level of Islamophobia would be equivalent to blood libel. But it is made by Fox 21, whose sister news network we DON'T USE for politics or science.] (]) 21:00, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::::It doesn't matter who made it, it was screened everywhere and it received many awards. Like I said, that was just an example amongst the many. This all comes down to one thing and one simple choice: one either supports freedom of expression or one doesn't. ] (]) 21:26, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::::::Oh, I'll make this crystal clear. I absolutely do not support freedom of expression. I have used physical violence in the past to prevent nazis from freely expressing their views, and would do so again. However, even if I believed in freedom of expression, freedom to express your views is not freedom to be accepted as a reliable source on wikipedia. Have a look at ] for the criteria which apply.--] (]) 21:35, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::::::I will make this crystal clear: the reliability of a source doesn't depend on what TV series it screens (WP:RS doesn't say otherwise). ] (]) 21:41, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::I think the current relevance of this sort of content comes through when you look at how they report Israeli , mixing reliable and unreliable sources and misrepresenting both to shape a narrative echoing the Protocols, or how they describe settlers engaged in "" at al-Aqsa to describe something that isn't actually Talmudic but again fits an antisemitic narrative (in contrast, e.g., to Al-Jazeera who use quote marks when reporting this). ] (]) 18:44, 22 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * {{cite web | title=LEBANON: Did Tunisia's tyrant buy off Hezbollah TV? | website=Los Angeles Times | date=24 May 2011 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/babylon-beyond/story/2011-05-24/lebanon-did-tunisias-tyrant-buy-off-hezbollah-tv | ref={{sfnref|Los Angeles Times|2011}} | access-date=15 November 2024}} {{tq|Hezbollah’s Al-Manar television was allegedly paid $100,000 to polish up the image of deposed Tunisian dictator Zine el Abidine ben Ali... The newspaper said Al-Manar, which used to receive $150,000 a year to support the Ben Ali regime, asked for an extra $50,000 annually if ACTE wished to raise the profile of the ruler, who now resides in Jeddah with his wife.}} ] (]) 16:38, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:{{tq| allegedly|q=yes}} no need to read further than this. ] (]) 16:44, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * {{cite web | last=Cochrane | first=Paul | title=Bombs and broadcasts: Al Manar’s battle to stay on air | website=Arab Media & Society | date=7 March 2007 | url=https://www.arabmediasociety.com/bombs-and-broadcasts-al-manars-battle-to-stay-on-air/ | access-date=15 November 2024}}: {{tq|France banned the channel following complaints by the Representative Council of Jewish Institutions in France to the French Higher Audio Visual Council (CSA) that scenes in a 30 part Syrian-made series, Al-Shatat (The Diaspora), aired during Ramadan 2003, were anti-Semitic. The show, which claimed to depict the history of the Zionist movement, stoked widespread condemnation by portraying the killing of a Christian child by Jews to use the victim's blood to make matzoh bread.}} ] (]) 16:45, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:I already told you: unbelievable as it sounds, in France, you can bash the Arabs and the Muslims all day long and make up any story about them (under the protection of the so-called "freedom of speech"), but the moment you say anything that is related to Israel, then your freedom of speech ceases to exist. ] (]) 16:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::Are you saying the show, ], did not portray Jews as child-killers, and that the French Jews are making this up? Because otherwise French racism and free speech ideas are not relevant to determining this Lebanese source's reliability. ] (]) 17:45, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::Do you expect me to explain to you what "freedom of expression" is? They are free to show whatever they want. Arabs and Muslims are often portrayed as terrorists (when they're not portrayed as something worse) in the western media, and their history often falsified, yet, you don't see them crying and whinging about it. ] (]) 17:48, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::@] your tone throughout this discussion is verging heavily on ]/], I heavily encourage you to slow down a bit. ] ] <span style="color:#C8102E;"><small><sup>(])</sup></small></span> 19:54, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::{{re|The Kip}} Your targetted comment is verging on aspersions. ] (]) 20:03, 15 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::Aside: our article on this series, ], has been nominated for deletion, in case editors are interested in that. ] (]) 08:21, 16 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * There's always heat in discussions of contentious topics, but even given that this sections is starting to go off topic. Discussions should be about the source in relation to policies and guidelines, how the source is described by other reliable sources, or matters relating to the handling of the RFC. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 20:24, 19 November 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == |
== Journal of controversial ideas redux == | ||
| Previously I kind of left this particular bone of mine unpicked as the time it takes to review whether a philosophy journal constitutes a ] source is rather a lot, especially as some people like to incorrectly suggest that fringe philosophies aren't a thing. However I've been picking away at it in the background. | |||
| Please take a look at ] and specifically this diff: . The editor has introduced three unreliable sources into the article and I am at 3RR. The sources are: | |||
| #] - a fringe publication | |||
| #A YouTube video (uploaded by "GrassyKnollTrolls" no less) of an interview with the person whose experiences are being described | |||
| #A self-published narrative of an individual's actions: . | |||
| # Presently the journal is being used in a lot of contentious topics including ], ] and, alarmingly considering its content ] (the journal has published papers in favor of the fringe concept of ]) and ] with an article that argues in favor of a biological theory to ascertain race-specific dating practices, you know ]. | |||
| Thanks, ] (]) 16:28, 10 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| # The founders have said that they would be open to publishing pro-eugenic material | |||
| :Obviously not reliable sources. ] (]) 10:10, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| # There is evidence that the founders specifically started the journal in response to negative reactions over a pro-eugenicist paper | |||
| # The founders, themselves, have expressed pro-eugenicist points of view | |||
| # Associate Professor of Philosophy at Deakin University, Patrick Stokes, {{tq|a pseudonymous journal devoted entirely to “controversial” ideas starts to look less like a way to protect researchers from cancel culture, and more like a safe-house for ideas that couldn’t withstand moral scrutiny the first time around.}} | |||
| # Henry Reichman, professor emeritus of history at California State University at East Bay and chair of the American Association of University Professors’ Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure, but also pointed out the academic dangers of a pseudonymous journal, saying {{tq|there is “potential for abuse” of such a journal, in that “academic research is generally assessed by peers in open discussion and debate.” And what if any author publishes one view under one name and a slightly different one under a real one? Or self-plagiarizes? Still, Reichman said, “it seems an interesting if potentially dangerous endeavor.”}} | |||
| # In practice the journal has allowed an academic veneer to be applied to the fringe beliefs of scientific racism, transracialism and transphobia. | |||
| It's my contention that this pseudonymous journal acts precisely in the manner that Stokes was worried it would and that it has precisely the dangers that Reichman identified regarding its deviation from standard academic publishing practice. In light of its irregular publishing practices, its use to support fringe social science beliefs and its deep relationship specifically to eugenics I think we should treat this journal as a ] publisher and should not consider any articles published in it as reliable sources for anything other than the personal opinion of the author under the usual intersection of ] and ]. ] (]) 15:09, 5 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::The Nexus Magazine citation was included only because it was published. That makes it verifiable. It was not the source of information. I used the persons self published information as a primary source about himself where further verifiable material (documents, flight logs, letters, records) are available. Nexus Magazine was a published secondary source to show that the primary source(s) had actually been published. That is a Misplaced Pages requirement for using Primary sources that are not about themselves. In this case however the self published primary source WAS a source about himself AND it had also been published. Therefore, the use of all three sources together was perfectly acceptable by Misplaced Pages Standards. In the entry I included only a sentence or two to say something about his notability and that he made public accusations related to the topic of the article. I included nothing extraordinary in my entry about his claims and accusations requiring an impeccable/ unimpeachable source. The articles subject is about accusations rather than confirming proof. I think It should be included because the fact that this person made accusations is easily verified by his own self published or public admissions and also in published material, however reputable.] (]) 19:18, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::That's not how sourcing works on Misplaced Pages. You can't take three unreliable sources and combine them to make a reliable source. Misplaced Pages is not in the business of evaluating the reliability of personal narratives or of primary source documents such as flight logs and letters. That's a job for historians or journalists. We use the secondary sources that journalists or historians produce. Please see ] and ]. ] (]) 20:46, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::::"A primary source may only be used on Misplaced Pages to make straightforward, descriptive statements of facts that can be verified by any educated person with access to the source but without further, specialized knowledge." | |||
| ::::Is it that the source in unreliable because it cannot be verified or because they print content that you do not agree with. I have never read this magazine myself and have no knowledge of it other that the published article I cited. As an administrator and in the past, you have called it a fringe magazine and unreliable. You display an award for deleting the type of content you state the magazine prints. Is there not one word of truth in those pages? It might be a piece of crap, I really do not know. But can't you easily verify that the allegations were made and published without getting into the merits of the accusation or vilifying the entire magazine? I made no comment about the merits of his accusation, only that he made an accusation and has some additional evidence that he presented.] (]) 14:18, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Considering the scope seems to specifically be things that does not have widespread acceptance I struggle to think of any situations where it would be appropriate to cite it alone, without other sources to contextualise. JCW for ] seems to indicate it's onlyy cited a few times though. ] (] • ]) 17:07, 5 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Two questions about if economic chart RS == | |||
| ::That's missing articles likely due to failures in citation format. shows 16 - although in some cases it's identifying people involved with the journal in some formal capacity. However my assertion is that it should not be cited at all. So even if we ignore incidental references I'd like to take that 5 and make it a 0. ] (]) 17:25, 5 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Especially the article that contends that east and south-east Asian women are biologically more attractive than Black women needs to be off this encyclopedia. ] (]) 17:28, 5 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::You don't really need to ask permission to remove fringe stuff supported by fringe sources from mediocre publishers (MDPI). You can just do it if you want to. ] (] • ]) 05:06, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::I've past experience removing fringe sources that are "journals" and was pretty much immediately reverted because it came from a journal. In my experience, when dealing with sources that claim academic credentials it's best to first demonstrate that they're clearly unreliable and gain consensus for that before you start cutting. That way you can point back to the discussion and go, "I know they're a journal, here's a discussion about why they're not a usable journal." ] (]) 13:13, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :This resource should never be used unless there are third-party expert and reliable ] referencing it. No indication that it functions as anything but an outlet for ] without context. Compare the ]. ] (]) 17:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :: Of course the journal should not be used to make claims about intra-scientific consensus... I see no reason, however, why it could not be included in articles on, themselves, highly controversial topics. The comparison to a journal publishing about ufos is, frankly, disingenuous. ] (]) 00:28, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::How is the comparison disingenuous? ] (]) 17:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::It seems the main problem with the Journal is that it is immoral, and not that it is unreliable. The anonymity is an issue as well, but no one has mentioned any facts they got wrong. I don't see why this can't be used as a source for controversial opinions. If an article wanted to discuss the arguments for eugenics, then that might be a good source. Arguments about WP:Due should be made on a case by case basis. It is possible an article receives a lot of attention from outside sources, that increases its relevance. ] (]) 10:08, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::The journal also makes no attempt to vet the ''reliability'' of its contributors. A "controversial idea" according to their definition is one that is simply not widely accepted and generally eschewed in the relevant academic circles. There is no indication to me, for example, that the journal would reject papers that purported to show the Earth is flat or that climate change is not caused by human activity or that there is evidence that homeopathy worked. As long as the author could convince the editor that such "opinions" were on the out-and-out, they seem to be willing to give space for controversial ideas. | |||
| :::This is far removed from those journals which have as normal editorial philosophy that the judgement of expert reviewers is what is necessary for publication. That is a fundamental feature of editorial review for reliable sources. This source ''explicitly'' rejects that standard. As such, the ''only'' thing it is reliable for is a demonstration of what it has published. Beyond that, there is no means to decide that anything found in that venue is worth anything save that there might be third-party vetting identifying diamonds in the rough, for example. This is a classic instance of ] sourcing. | |||
| :::] (]) 02:30, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Have they published anything saying the earth is flat? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 02:32, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| {{hat|Digression. TL;DR: No, but once argued against censoring flat earthers.}} | |||
| :::::Yup. You might argue that this was done "only for argument's sake", but it's an explicit endorsement that such ideas should be afforded space in a way that, if adopted universally, would make it ''very'' difficult for us to suss out reliable from unreliable points. ] (]) 02:37, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::What? Come on, this is ridiculous. The paper is about speech on campus. It demonstratively reproduces flat earth arguments (which it calls "stupid ideas") as an illustration of weaknesses in anti-platforming arguments. There is absolutely no ambiguity about whether the paper argues that the earth is flat. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 02:40, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::You're wrong. The paper ''explicitly argues'' that censoring the idea that the Earth is flat is wrong to do. The paper ''explicitly argues'' that we should allow such ideas to be platformed in spite of opinions that the idea is "stupid". The authors ''do not claim'' the idea is wrong and they present the idea as worthy of presentation. ] (]) 02:54, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::Yes, the paper argues against censorship of "stupid ideas", including that the earth is flat, which it calls "even more stupid" than ]. This is not even on the same disc-shaped planet as arguing that the earth is flat. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 02:56, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::You asked if they published anything saying that the earth is flat. I showed that they did. Now you are trying to change the goalposts because the authors think the idea is "stupid" that they didn't publish the idea. ] (]) 02:58, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::You did not show that they published that the earth is flat! You showed that they published a paper arguing against the censorship of stupid ideas such as the belief that the earth is flat. These are very different positions. Describing a view is not the same as adopting, endorsing, or perpetuating it. In some cases (like this one!), it's a step in criticizing it. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:01, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::You asked if they published anything saying that the Earth is flat. They did. They did so in order to argue that providing space for such ideas is in line with which the journal itself aligns. ] (]) 03:04, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::jps thinks the ''JOCI'' published that the earth is flat. Did I just say that the ''JOCI'' published that the earth is flat? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:07, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::Why am I even doing this? Your creative definition aside, no, the ''Journal of Controversial Ideas'' has not published any paper claiming (better?) that the Earth is flat. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:08, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::So are you now saying that you weren't asking the question in good faith, then? ] (]) 03:11, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::{{outdent|0}} I'm not even going to bother rereading this to figure out where you're pulling this from. No, I was asking if the journal published actual fringe flat earth shit, and you showed me a paper arguing that flat earthers, whose ideas are explicitly denounced, are among those whose bad ideas should not be censored on college campuses. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:14, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::You seem to think that when a journal talks about literal flat earth shit that it's okay if it is dressed up in, "but I think it is really stupid". This is like Nazis who give the wink and the nod when they talk about antisemitism. It's a normalizations. And the irony is that the paper makes the ''explicit case'' that such normalization is not an excuse to "censor" or, whatever. So the whole point of the paper is to allow for the presentation of "actual fringe flat earth shit". :) ] (]) 03:17, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::You are literally talking about flat earth shit right now. By your lumpy rhetorical device, this makes you a winking flat-earther. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:28, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::::By my "lumpy rhetorical device" it makes this threaded conversation unreliable for anything but our own opinions is what it does. ] (]) 03:38, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::Sure. Just because you attribute something doesn't mean you did not get that something said. ] (]) 03:09, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::LMFAO, thank you for this. You should edit your earlier comment with a little paranthetical note that says you were approaching the question like an evil-but-not-too-clever genie. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:15, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::: ] (]) 03:19, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::Such a desperate misrepresentation of the paper’s stance on flat earth, and I know you (like everyone who’s gotten past colors and shapes class) know it. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:26, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::::Funny. I don't ''feel'' desperate. Maybe you should update your model of other people's minds. ] (]) 03:46, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::::], I love you like a brother, but that article says that those flat-earthers are "promoting the notion that our home planet is a giant disc. If science enables us to know anything, we know this is false." So sorry, but no. ] (]) 03:51, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::::::I think I am not wrong in saying that the article insists that we allow for flat earthers to present their case. Rhetorically, this looks to me like the journal is making an argument for presenting the flat earth argument on its own merits. Oh, the authors, they have their opinions! But censorship is the ultimate evil -- not the fact that this idea is false. Is that about right? ] (]) 03:55, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::::::::Allowing flat earthers to present their case, doesn't mean publishing them in a journal. It means that we shouldn't shout them down or punch everyone who says the earth is flat etc. | |||
| ::::::::::::::::::::Does it actually say "censorship is the ultimate evil"? One can believe that censorship is bad, and still think other things are worse. | |||
| ::::::::::::::::::::Do you actually believe that Flat Earthers should be censored? And by censored, I mean not allowed to self-publish. ] (]) 17:10, 16 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::::::::::I am not sure what you mean by {{tq|Allowing flat earthers to present their case, doesn't mean publishing them in a journal.}} It is simply a fact that if you allow flat earthers to present their case in a journal, you have published them in a journal. | |||
| :::::::::::::::::::::My apologies if it seems I am being hyperbolic in adopting the world of the article as the sum total of the author's opinions about everything. I think in the article the author identifies nothing worse than censorship (in their judgement). | |||
| :::::::::::::::::::::Yes. Flat Earthers should be censored on Misplaced Pages. See ]. They should not be allowed to "self-publish" at this website. ] (]) 01:29, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| {{hab}} | |||
| : '''Comment''' Nom, please provide examples of usage for ]. Seems unlikely to me. | |||
| : It is not particularly helpful that you found a dozen examples of politically untoward social science / philosophy. This is exactly the kind of content such a journal is meant to contain. | |||
| : Please also note that not all contributors are anonymous. There have been a number of notable academics publishing through them. I'm ''strongly'' opposed to formally deprecating it. ] (]) 00:28, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I would think the DEI article would be covered under AP2 - would it not? ] (]) 13:05, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I don't think I'd formally declare it unreliable but it should probably be recognized that for 99% of topics it would not be due weight by its nature. ] (]) 02:33, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::{{tq|99% of topics...}} Yes, I agree. But it should not be an issue to include a sentence summarizing one such paper in the, say, controversy or reception section of an already controversial scientific topic. ] (]) 09:58, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| : Given the fringe claims the Journal puts forward, it'd consider the source '''unreliable'''. ] (]) 13:00, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| : '''Generally unreliable'''. Any anonymous article in this publication should be considered unreliable since there clearly is no editorial oversight ensuring proper methodologies have been followed. Any article with a real byline should be treated as ], so if a subject-matter expert chooses for some reason to publish there and attach their own name to it, we can potentially use that where relevant and as limited by policy (i.e. not in BLPs per ]). Roggenwolf's argument that we might use it for articles about controversial topics misses the point of ]: this is precisely where the guideline tells us we need to avoid in-universe fringe sources. ] (]) 13:05, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Why would an anonymous article have failed to undergo editorial oversight? The author would not be anonymous to the editors, and blind peer review is the norm anyway. - ] (]) 00:37, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Perhaps I didn't make myself clear: my argument was that :none: of JCI's articles appear to receive proper editorial oversight. That's why we should treat it as equivalent to SPS, an idea also endorsed by ActivelyDisinterested below. Any subject-matter expert publishing there should be evaluated as ] and anyone else, including any anonymous contributors, should be considered unreliable. | |||
| :::You may disagree, but I'm persuaded by the sources, e.g. those cited by XOR'easter and jps below. You've characterized these elsewhere as "don't like it" arguments but they are not. They are substantive, source-based arguments for the unrelaibility of JCI's editorial oversight. | |||
| :::(PS: I see that there's a lot of sniping going on right now. Y'all can miss me with that. I won't be responding further unless there's a point worth responding to.) ] (]) 03:22, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::But JCS clearly states their review process, which incorproates blind peer review, editorial oversight, and a well respected editorial board. I am lost as to why you think this means that they do not undergo proper editorial oversight when they clearly do. Can you provide some evidence that they publish without editorial review? Because it sounds to me as if your complain has no basis. - ] (]) 03:32, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::I'll respond again since this is clearly a good-faith question. My point is that while there is ''an'' editorial process, that editorial process is manifestly ''unreliable''. That is, it lets methodologically unsound ideas through in the interest of some other criterion –– perhaps shock value, or owning the libs, or a genuine belief in the value of unrestrained platforming of silly ideas. I don't know. | |||
| :::::Here is a quote from two highly regarded subject-matter experts, ] and ] (who chose to publish in JCI to refute a prior paper published there): {{talkquote|Human intelligence and human evolution are controversial areas of scientific inquiry that require the highest levels of scientific rigor and editorial discretion, which are absent here.}} | |||
| :::::''Editorial discretion is absent here.'' Note what they didn't say. They didn't say that the paper they're refuting presented some scientific hypotheses that didn't stand up to further evidence. They explicitly refer to the paper they're refuting as '''{{tq|pseudoscientific}}''' and castigate the journal for publishing it. The ''Chronicle of Higher Education'' sources cited by XOR'easter come to similar conclusions, though perhaps less stridently. ] (]) 03:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::I think that there is a significant difference between saying "there is no editorial oversight" and "editorial discretion is poor". If you had made the latter argument it would have been much easier to understand. - ] (]) 04:02, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::I said "no editorial oversight ensuring proper methodologies have been followed" but okay. I see how I could have stated that more clearly. ] (]) 04:34, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| : '''Generally an unsuitable source''' I'm going to avoid strictly calling the source "unreliable" because it's possible (I haven't read it) that the articles are very well reasoned but due to politics the authors are concerned about putting their names on things. That they are anonymous isn't strictly my argument against usage, though it's a big negative. Instead, my concern is that, in general Misplaced Pages's take on subjects should be rather vanilla. This is an encyclopedia, not a latest trends and ideas source. If an idea is controversial to the point where the author can't say it aloud, then perhaps that idea shouldn't be included here. A well reasoned argument in such a source my provide a reason to given less weight to an argument who's authors are public with their ideas but that falls into the arguments against including something that is WP:V (a perfectly reasonable thing to do). Just as OR on talk pages is fine but cannot appear in an article, a source like this ''might'' make very solid arguments but should not appear in Misplaced Pages as a RS. Usage as a reference when discussed by a cited RS would of course be it's own case by case thing. ] (]) 13:42, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Yeah you'll note that I'm not rushing to AfD for ] (though giving it some TLC is on my long-term to-do list) nor am I angling to remove mention of it from a page like ] - I just don't think the journal's articles should be used as sources for the topics they discuss. ] (]) 13:52, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Generally unreliable''' ] journal with no mainstream academic support. They allow authors to use pseudonyms which is an obvious red flag. They published an article claiming bestiality is "Morally Permissible" . They have also published an article by a pedophile defending non-offending pedophilia . This type of nonsense wouldn't pass peer review anywhere else. They have no editor in chief, nor a statistical advisor. They will publish anything for media attention. ] (]) 14:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I read the bestiality one and, frankly, it'd be best positioned as a piece of poorly advised satire trying to equate bestiality to the trans experience. The idea of treating it as if it were a work of philosophy is frankly offensive to the discipline with how shoddy it was. ] (]) 14:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Most of the editorial board are utilitarians who put out useless "thought experiments" or those who have co-authored articles with Singer, so there is some COI there. Some of the others are those that have complained about "wokeness". I am familiar with most of the names on the list, the only one that makes no sense to me is ]. Odd to see her name on that list. ] (]) 17:05, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Blackmore has some spicy takes on drugs that would definitely constitute "controversial ideas" although from the opposite direction from the usual array of eugenicists and scientific racists who tend to gravitate to "heterodox" academia. Maybe that was the avenue of her interest in this. Or maybe it was something entirely different. For all I know, she owed Singer a favour. LOL. ] (]) 17:27, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::@] Minus the fringe question, is a source being immoral really a reason it is unreliable, especially in philosophy of all disciplines? The University of California Press ] in the past few years as well. If they're unreliable it's because they're fringe but I don't really know why making immoral arguments would get someone declared unreliable. ] (]) 18:51, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| : '''Reliable''' (at least for what it would be used for). I'm curious about in what way these articles would be used such that reliability is a problem. I've checked every current use of the journal, and only once is it used to reference a claim (specifically "KAU has faced criticism for allegedly paying highly cited researchers from around the world to cite KAU as a "secondary academic affiliation" in order to boost their rankings."):. The article being referenced is Both authors are published academics, the journal is peer reviewed, and the editoral board looks fine. I'm not seeing any red flags. Is the fear that this will be used to say "controversial idea is ok"? If so, I do not see that it would be used in that way. Are there any examples of it being used inappropriatly? - ] (]) 01:48, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::The issue is at the level of the journal. Frankly the article about Saudi universities may be bromine but we cannot trust it because of the journal's untrustworthy editorial practices and the involvement of its founders in ] topics. I would not prejudice an author who has published there for work published in reputable outlets. This journal is not a reputable outlet. ] (]) 18:27, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::In what way are there untrustworthy editorial practises? This is not a predatory journal. The editorial board is impressive. The editorial polices and peer review process is sound. They are going to publish things we do not agree with, and they will write on fringe topics, but that does not mean it is unreliable. What specific editorial practises are untrustworthy? - ] (]) 22:29, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::The journal was set up to provide space for ideas that could not be published in other journals. It does this by adopting an editorial position that reviewers who reject papers are not fit to sit in judgement over these controversial ideas. ] (]) 02:35, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::This sounds like backflipping. Can you quote from their editorial policy? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 02:37, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::This sounds like sealioning, but here you go: {{tq|The decision to accept or reject a paper will be made by the editors and will be based primarily on the comments and judgments of the reviewers, though the three editors will also ask for advice from appropriately qualified members of the editorial board.}} ] (]) 02:51, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Aspersion noted, eyes rolled. How does this quote indicate unreliability? Because it doesn't include the word "expert"? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 02:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::It rejects the expert evaluation if the editors think that's a good idea. ] (]) 02:54, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::Do you get that from the last quoted phrase? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 02:57, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::Yes. ] (]) 02:59, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::This doesn't say that they'll override expert rejections. "Advice" could mean anything in terms of the "decision to accept or reject a paper", and there's no reason to believe it means superior scientific review. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:03, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::They reserve the right to publish over the objections of the reviewers. ] (]) 03:05, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::Nope, doesn't say that. Says reviewers will seek advice from the editors. Your reading leaps. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:10, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::You can deny it all you want. Let others read the exchange and maybe let them decide which of us has identified the editorial policy correctly. ] (]) 03:12, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::It doesn't say the reviewers will seek advice from editors, it says {{tqq|the editors}} will primarily base their decision to accept/reject on the judgement of reviewers, but that the {{tqq|three editors}} will also seek advice from other editors. -- ] (]) 15:43, 16 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::Even if it's true that {{xt|It rejects the expert evaluation if the editors think that's a good idea}}, that would not make the journal unique, or even particularly unusual. As our article on ] puts it, "During this process, the role of the referees is advisory. The editor(s) is typically under no obligation to accept the opinions of the referees". | |||
| :::::::::This makes me think that the problem here is merely that they publicly admit to doing what everyone else does. ] (]) 20:27, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::You are reading far too much into a standard process. For example, Nature states that the final decision is made by the editors Springer also describes the as their process for review "Editors will consider the peer-reviewed reports when making a decision, but are not bound by the opinions or recommendations therein" It is normal in quality journals for editors to use the peer review process to inform the final decision, but not necessarily to make it. - ] (]) 03:27, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::As my last engagement with this inane thread where I’ve sufficiently voiced my stance, I co-sign this comment and thank you for pulling some other papers’ policies. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 03:30, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::Reliability stems entirely from reputation. Journal policies that revolve around personal preference are looked at askance, yes, even when they come from such reputable journals as ''Nature''. There is a reason that ''Nature'' has the reputation of "everything you read in Nature is wrong." Their goal is to publish work that pushes the envelope for good reason. And they have had some doozies in the past. | |||
| ::::::Interestingly, we don't take ''Nature'' papers when they first come out at face value. It is only after they have generated the appropriate confirmation from third parties do we use them as foundational work. But for every ''Nature'' paper that leads to Nobel Prizes and high citations, there are perhaps dozens which amount to fizzling nonsense. | |||
| ::::::I have proposed nothing more here than to apply the same standards to this Journal. That unless there are third-party references to the works therein published, they don't deserve inclusion in Misplaced Pages. | |||
| ::::::] (]) 03:45, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::What you said was it adopts "an editorial position that reviewers who reject papers are not fit to sit in judgement over these controversial ideas". Clearly, this was a misreading of the editorial policy, given that the same editorial policy that you described this as is used by all major academic journals. But ok, if I understand what you are writing now, your concern is that you do not suppoprt using articles from a peer-reviewed journal unless those articles have been cited elsewhere. While the seems to go well beyond standard editorial practice, I think we can work with that in this case. Before using an article we should confirm that it has been cited elsewhere. - ] (]) 03:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::Most academic journals will not accept a paper over the objections of the reviewers. They may allow for arguments that the reviewers were biased, or whatever, and allow for a different reviewer, but they will not publish against the recommendations of the reviewers. There is a suggestion (published in JOCI no less, referenced below) that JOCI will do just that. I know that ''Nature'' does that. ] (]) 03:59, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Generally unsuitable''' for Misplaced Pages's purposes, by its very nature. We are here, first and foremost, to summarize mainstream and consensus thought. The people behind this journal basically went out of their way to create the ''Journal of Ideas Not Viable on Misplaced Pages.'' Using it on a bland topic would be at best redundant; using it on a controversial one is all but guaranteed to weight a fringe view out of proportion. The '']'' or '']'' are better points of comparison than ]: in the latter case, there is just a low standard of peer review, so that publishing an article there is not really better than posting a preprint, whereas in the former, there's a deliberate bias to what we may politely call "contrarianism". Use should be restricted to {{tq|the usual intersection of ] and ]}} as said above, and only then in cases where other considerations indicate that a citation is genuinely ]. ] (]) 01:32, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::This is how I would tend to read it. But this does not make it unreliable - just not something we would typically have cause to use. And that is born out in practise, as currently it is only being used to source a single claim, and that claim is solely that criticism exists and is backed by two other sources. I am not seeing a reliablity concern, but simply a source that has limited use. - ] (]) 01:38, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Well, I'd call it unreliable, too. Does it have {{tq|a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy}}? No, it doesn't. I am not convinced it has much of a reputation at all, except maybe for tedious edgelordism . Here's a take from the ''Chronicle of Higher Education'' back in 2021, when the ''JCI'' finally came out with an issue: {{tq|Eyes did roll in some quarters. A bunch of Twitter wags floated tongue-in-cheek ideas for their own faux-controversial essays (example: “Kant was just ok”). There was more substantive criticism too. One philosopher dismissed it as a “safe-house for ideas that couldn’t withstand moral scrutiny the first time around.”}} And from a ''CHE'' opinion column in 2024: {{tq|The problem is that the ''Journal of Controversial Ideas'' emphasizes noncomformity above other goals. It sidesteps the necessary process of engaging with and responding to ethical critiques and deprioritizes the downstream effects of its publications on the populations they study. By delighting in counterintuitiveness and mere controversy, the journal places shock value over rigorous research, and undermines the thoughtful exploration of complexity. In doing so, the journal further marginalizes controversial viewpoints by reducing them to a form of scholarly political gamesmanship that rewards conservative scholars for “owning the Libs.” The ''Journal of Controversial Ideas'' sets out to advance knowledge, but instead it merely turns reasonable questions into outrageous positions and attempts to demonstrate rhetorical prowess.}} ] (]) 03:22, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Oh, I am aware that some people do not like it. The idea of a journal covering contraversial ideas is always going to upset people, and some of that would be justified. But in saying that it does not have a reputation for being reliable - can you follow that up with examples of problems in the publication? Have they had to retract any articles? Are there reports of poor editorial standards? I searched retraction watch, but couldn't find anything. - ] (]) 03:39, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::The problem isn't that people look at the journal and are "upset"; I don't think that's a fair summary of either ''CHE'' item. Scholars aren't ''angry'' about it. They're disappointed, indifferent, and bored. I don't know that the ''JCI'' has had to retract anything, but I don't see how that matters one way or the other here. Retractions by themselves don't make a journal bad, and the lack of them doesn't make a journal good. ] (]) 04:15, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::No, but if you are going to say it is unreliable, you need some reason for saying that. So far, I have seen a lot people saying that they don't like the content, but no evidence of actual unreliability being posted. I am absolutly in support of marking a peer reviewed journal as unsuitable because it has evidence of being unreliable. I just want to see that case being made first. - ] (]) 04:45, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Interestingly enough, the board in all its magnanimity published a "controversial opinion" that it was publishing unreliable pseudoscience: . If the charges of those authors are true, most other journals would have not published or retracted an article. If the charges are not true, most other journals would not have published the riposte. So there is indication here that something is unreliable in the journal. This serves as the demonstration proof. The editorial concept of the journal itself all but guarantees that "unreliable" ideas are not cause for refusing publication. This is more-or-less how I would describe an "unreliable source". ] (]) 02:49, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::There's such a thing as "unreliable ideas"? If they are willing to publish counterpoints to other papers that they have published previously, then that sounds like a positive, and not as if they are pushing a particular agenda. - ] (]) 02:57, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::Of course there are unreliable ideas. ] (]) 02:59, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Oh, I'm not {{em|comparing}} it to MDPI, it {{em|is}} published by MDPI so I'm pointing out the publisher already indicates it's going to be mediocre. The scope, of course, makes it even worse for our purposes. ] (] • ]) 04:43, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Their website runs on some software by MDPI ("JAMS"), but they say they are published by the "Foundation for Freedom of Thought and Discussion" . (I don't think that foundation does anything other than publish the journal.) ] (]) 02:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Generally unreliable'''. Outlets that regularly publish pro-fringe material are routinely classified as unreliable. I can't see how this journal is any different. ] (]) 03:29, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I'm not seeing it as pro-fringe. It seems the intent is to discuss controversial ideas, which could be difficult to discuss elsewhere. If it was to push controversial ideas I'd approach it differently. - ] (]) 05:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::The thing is if you just want to say eugenics is wrong or won't work, or bestiality is wrong or come at a controversial idea from the mainstream viewpoint you're unlikely to publish in this journal. It's only if you have a "hot take" against the mainstream that you're going to publish there. This might not always be saying we should do something or there is evidence in support of something but it would say least be in the form of we shouldn't just dismiss eugenics as nonsense like the mainstream view. ] (]) 06:26, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::I think that philosophers and others should have outlets where they can discuss controversial views. If there was an article pushing eugenics, I'd have a problem with that article. But if there was an article exploring eugenics, published in a non-predatory double-blind peer-reviewed journal with an outstanding editorial board, then I wouldn't have a problem with using it to source the existence of an argument. The issue I have is that I have seen no real evidence of a problem. People claim it has editorial issues, but can't point to an example. They claim that it is used inappropriately on Misplaced Pages, but I can barely find a single use, and nothing that represents an issue. Thus the only argument I can find is "we don't like that it publishes controversial ideas", and I would hate to deem a peer-reviewed academic journal unreliable because we do not like the topics it discusses. | |||
| ::::Years ago I was working at a different university from where I am now, and two of the philosophers there published a satirical article along the lines of Swift's ]. They even called it "A Modest Proposal". I spent the next two weeks fielding emails from angry people insiting that we should fire the philosophers for expressing such a horrible idea, completely missing the point of what they wrote. I do not want to end up in the same place here without genuine reasons. I will support defining this as unreliable if it is being misused or if there are problems with the editorial practises, just as I would with any journal, but I am waiting on that evidence. - ] (]) 07:09, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Reliable with caveats'''. This is a journal with an impeccable editorial board, and most of the authors are established academics. This is a not an outlet to push outrageous ideas; it is a forum for philosophers to pick apart and interrogate traditional beliefs. That's what philosophers do. Claims of lax editorial practices are not based on evidence and seem to be wrong. Arguments based on the journal publishing ideas we don't like are inadmissible; there is not and has never been such a criterion for reliability. '''First caveat:''' It is OK to deprecate anonymous articles, since the expertise of the author is an important criterion for us. Such articles are indicated by the journal and they are rather few (none at all in the 2024 volume). '''Second caveat:''' The majority of the articles count as opinion pieces for us. Although we cite opinion pieces all the time, they have to be attributed and some opinions might be too fringe to mention. A few of the articles are more than opinion pieces; for example, contains a lot of factual information and the author is eminently qualified, so I don't see why it can't be cited for some of its facts. ]<sup><small>]</small></sup> 11:16, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::That's an opinion piece saying that California researchers should be allowed to keep the human remains of the victims of a genocide because, apparently, the study of California history is more important than treating the survivors of genocide with basic dignity. ] (]) 19:04, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::It's a mixture of opinion and fact and I only wrote that its facts can be cited. I'm not interested in responding to your characterisation. ]<sup><small>]</small></sup> 01:09, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I don't think that can be considered FRINGE, because it is discussing current or recent practice and as far as I can tell is an issue of morality, not science. ] (]) 10:15, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::How could this possibly be misused on Misplaced Pages? To support a wikivoice moral statement? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 13:48, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Generally treat as ] and weigh ]ness''' - Journal articles are usually ] by default, though articles here are a mix of both primary data and secondary opinion-ating. this journal seems to be more about publishing commentary in soft fields like humanities. Science and other fields generally publish more reliable, less opinionated data that congregates around non-controversial hypotheses. If an article here proposes a very controversial opinion in a contentious field, it should be compared to other opinion pieces folks put up. Any controversial idea by definition does not have broad support from the field and should be considered in that context. ] (]) 01:20, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::How are journal articles primary? Sure, some of the more scientific ones are mostly data, but they even have analysis. ] (]) 15:09, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Per policy, research articles are primary for the results they report and any novel interpretations (but can include secondary content in e.g. the background section in the form of discussion of other published work). This is consistent with how journal articles are in academia. ] (]) 01:56, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::I don't understand. We were talking about journal articles, not research articles. The source you linked lists research articles under primary sources, but lists journal articles under secondary, noting that it varies based on field. I think this would be very field dependent, which I was implying in my first comment. I think in some fields, "novel interpretations" are the bulk of scholarship, whereas some are data heavy, and others a mix. Most journal articles that I have read have been history related, where I believe "primary sources" usually means historical documents or other evidence, although it can also be applied to data. ] (]) 14:57, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::I originally wrote all journal articles are primary, as i was thinking only of research journals. But yeah, some of the social sciences are more like opinion columns. | |||
| :::::In general, highly fringe hypotheses or controversial ideas are by definition not fully accepted by the scientific field. I think these articles are more like opinion pieces, and there dueness is a major concern if they are asserting a fringe idea. I have no clue about reliability for assertion of facts, and think that if there is an important fact that is discussed in the field, it should be well known in other journals that aren't advertising themselves as "controversial ideas". ] (]) 19:15, 15 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I mean it's undoubtedly a ] publisher, that it's reason to exist. If a ] were to publish using the journal it could be reliable for intext attributed opinion, DUE would obviously apply. The anonymous pieces wouldn't be reliable though. Also obviously anything from it would have to be used in the context of mainline academy. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 14:51, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| This is a very narrow issue regarding a chart in an article which has been lost sight of among a lot of soapbox (and 1 RfC) on other topics, so hopefully this noticeboard can help. | |||
| ::It is not an SPS. I'm not sure why WP:EXPERTSPS would need to apply, although I can see why we should not use anonymous articles. - ] (]) 21:46, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *Regarding and "Varieties of Error" by Paul Krugman in NY Times. | |||
| :::In cases where the publisher is being discounted but the author could still be a reliable source, the situation is the same as if it was self-published. I would say the same would apply of a reputable author deciding not publish in predatory journal, for instance. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 14:05, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *This is the statement in contention: ''Krugman points out that in the period from 2007 to late 2012, the monetary base increased by more than 350% with concomitant price inflation of less than 3% per year.'' | |||
| ::::It is an interesting argument. In this case we're not looking at a predatory journal. I do think it is worth a wider discussion unrelated to one journal, though. - ] (]) 21:35, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| #Can we claim that Krugman discusses the chart when he makes no explicit reference to it or those numbers and it probably just was inserted by NY Times editors, even as they often insert their own titles? | |||
| :::::It's not a novel idea. It's been applied in other cases where a publishers is less reliable than the author it publishes. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 03:05, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| #Can the facts that editors allege are drawn from the chart in the above sentence be supported by any reasonable editor or reader or are they just WP:OR?? | |||
| ::::::My concern is that if a publisher was genuinely unreliable, could the article have been manipulated in ways that the author did not approve? If you self publish only you are responsible for the content. For good or ill, it says what you wanted it to say. If you do not, you sacrifice some control. So I'd much rather use a preprint if I have a genuine concern with the publisher than treat something that the author did not have full control over as self published. - ] (]) ] (]) 03:18, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| Hopefully people will stick to this narrow issue. Thanks. ''] - <small>]</small><big>🗽</big> 21:11, 10 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::That would be the difference between generally unreliable and deprecation. If the publisher can't be trusted to publish honestly, an issue beyond reliability, then it should be deprecated. If the source is unreliable, because it lacks a reputation for accuracy and fact checking for instance (there could be many reason it's not reliable for wikipedia's purposes), then it could still be trusted as a platform for an author to publish through. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 03:41, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::That makes some sense, but honestly I would be loathe to treat something that is no self-published as if it was, because the author has surrended control over what they wrote. If it is a case of "unreliable, but we can still use it", I'd rather just argue that we treat the journal on a case-by-case basis than treat articles from it as an SPS, or see if the author has published the article seperatly and use that. - ] (]) 03:46, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::If you're treating a source on a case by case basis, and are not considering the publisher as it's generally unreliable, what do you base you assessment on? I would say the author would be the best option. Also although an author gives up some control when publishing, they give up ''some'' control not ''all'' control. If the publisher wanted to alter the work in some major way before publishing them the author could decide not to publish with them. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 03:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::I do see where you are coming from. But I know of many people who have complained that what was published had been altered from what they submitted. We've all heard those strories, I'm sure. Which is why this approach makes me uncomfortable. - ] (]) 03:57, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::Reliability is always a sliding scale, the more contentious or problematic the content the more high quality it's source needs to be. Using the work of experts published in otherwise generally unreliable sources as EXPERTSPS is something that will be fine for somethings and not for others. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 04:04, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I really haven't seen any evidence of pro-fringe content here. No, peer review is not mutually exclusive with publishing a philosophy paper that arrives at a very unpopular moral conclusion, and Misplaced Pages does not state moral claims in Wikivoice. What problems have emerged or would emerge from using this source? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 23:39, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::'''Reliable; generally treat as opinion''' given the great editorial board and the fact that the “fringe positions” opponents have been able to produce are all just scary moral positions that Misplaced Pages would/should never repeat in wikivoice anyways. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 13:49, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::You do understand that eugenics and scientific racism are not "just scary moral positions" but are, in fact, pseudoscience that falls firmly within ], right? Like even if you want to argue that Misplaced Pages should be an entirely amoral and dispassionate dispenser of expert opinion, these two topics, one of which was the founding basis for the journal and the other of which it regularly entertains, are, in fact, fringe academic topics ''by Misplaced Pages's definition''. This is clear to you, right? ] (]) 13:54, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::First of all, dial it back, because I’m not interested in being wailed at. Being pro-eugenics is indeed a moral position, not an error of facts. Nobody has shared any incidence of the JOCI publishing pseudoscience. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 21:50, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::In the latest JOCI, this article on immigration and intelligence is pseudoscience . To their credit at least they allowed ] to publish a commentary on said paper , "''We contrast their '''pseudoscientific''' approach with valid scientific methods. Human intelligence and human evolution are controversial areas of scientific inquiry that require the highest levels of scientific rigor and editorial discretion, which are absent here''." The pseudoscience paper was co-written by two far-right fringe academics Heiner Rindermann and James Thompson. | |||
| :::::A month before their paper came out in JOCI, Rindermann had his paper retracted from another journal, "''The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised about the methodology and dataset used in this research. Independent post-publication peer review has confirmed fundamental flaws in the use of student assessment studies as a measure of IQ or cognitive ability, and in the prominence of individual examples taken from the author's life''". . This is fraudulent research, no journal wants to publish it. JOCI is basically a dumping ground for all sorts of garbage and anti-science. They published a paper by a pedophile. They will publish anything that no good journal will publish. There is a serious lack of rigour, the journal doesn't belong on Misplaced Pages. There are better journals that cover ] content. ] (]) 17:56, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I'm citing someone from above: '''Generally unsuitable for Misplaced Pages's purposes, by its very nature.''' I agree. ] (]) 03:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Reliable''' (and particularly wherever a section or paragraph directly discusses a relevant controversy). I should have really made this more clear in the above (with my old acc name): of course this journal is unlikely, though also not impossible, to find good use in an article lede etc., but its articles often ''do'' give good overviews over some long-standing academic controversies and the like. ] (]) 11:20, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :: We should also be careful not to casually expand ] to politicized fields of science. ] (]) 11:20, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Which fields exactly are you referring to? Because this journal dabbles in scientific racism (fringe) arguments in favor of eugenics (fringe), arguments favoring sex-based difference as invalidating the social construction of gender (fringe) a paper which was just "the HWOKES! use rhetorical lampshades too (no scientific merit attempted) and the paper about bestiality was, as I mentioned, an attempt at a transphobic satire and had no scientific merit. So can you please clarify? ] (]) 19:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Unreliable fringe journal'''. This is a journal whose mission is explicitly giving a platform to ideas that are such fucking nonsense that they can't get published anywhere else in the name of free speech.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 19:07, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I'm wondering whether this journal might serve as a good indicator that any view published in it is not accepted by mainstream scholarship, and therefore UNDUE (except for ABOUTSELF sorts of material). | |||
| ::@], years ago, I found our article on ] to be very helpful in evaluating a source, and I would encourage you to work on ] for the sake of future Misplaced Pages editors. ] (]) 20:50, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::It's on my extended to-do list. LOL. ] (]) 21:03, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I checked out one of the papers and have concluded that its description in the original list of complaints above was a thoroughly uncharitable misinterpretation, so I'm now skeptical that the papers found in this journal are quite as bad as described. However, I think the journal occupies a space between ] and ], and so are unlikely to be usable for much Misplaced Pages content. ] (]) 23:26, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Generally reliable with attribution''' for subject matter expert opinion/analysis: ] and ]. Treat as similar to ] (see ]). Rather than myopically hyperfixating on the most hyper-partisan culture war issue of the day, let's take a broader view. It's not pseudonymous, it merely offers authors the option to publish pseudonymously should they so choose. Authors of recent articles include anthropologist ] writing about , literary scholar ] writing about , philosopher ] on , philosopher ] on , and a 29-author treatise whose diverse authors include ], ], ], ], and ] (I realize that some Wikipedians may not like some of the views of some of the authors, but dislike is not a valid reason to categorically dismiss a scholar's contribution). Contrary to popular opinion, the JCI is not, in fact, a journal consisting entirely of far-right, racist pseudonymous authors advocating eugenics and trans-exclusionary radical zoophilia. The authors I mentioned above would be likely be cited in a heartbeat should their same works appear in a news article or their own blog per ]. It may well be the case that not every article in JCI needs citing anywhere on Misplaced Pages, regardless of the author, but in this discussion I see people missing the forest for the trees, and forgetting, that, yes, topics published in the Journal of Controversial Ideas, will tend to be, surprise surprise, ''controversial''. ] (]) 23:22, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :'''Bad RfC'''/'''Mistrial''', '''reliable with caveats'''. This whole thread has been nothing but ], over and over. It's homing in on articles that (to borrow an analogy from law) fail to clear the bar for ]. All the examples here have a ''huge'' prejudicial value that outweighs any possible probative value. | |||
| :When we ask if a scientist or journal can be considered a reliable source, we focus on their ''factual'' reliability, not their personal integrity or controversial opinions. To take an extreme example, ]'s published papers clearly count as reliable sources. Schrodinger was a brilliant physicist whose insights revolutionized quantum mechanics. He was also a serial rapist and pedophile. If I came to RSN and asked "Should we consider papers by X reliable? By the way, they're also a serial rapist and pedophile" I would ''clearly'' be poisoning the well and (rightly) pilloried for it. | |||
| :What I can't understand is how nobody noticed now that it's a ''journal'' instead of a person. Does publishing one author's opinions on bestiality reflect in ''any'' way on the journal's factual or scientific reliability? Well, does the article at any point make a single substantially false statement of fact? As far as I can tell, it doesn't. It discusses purely ethical and philosophical arguments. So ''why in god's name was it brought up here''? I see zero reason for this except as an attempt to smear the journal. ] (]) 17:19, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == RFC Science-Based Medicine == | |||
| :The way the other editor phrased it was not ideal, although it's fair to assume that Krugman ''did'' in fact intend what the other editor wrote -- given that the chart is in Krugman's column and he is responsible for its content (even if that means he may from time to time have to later go back and correct or explain something that was in error or that was likely to be read as meaning something he did not intend, regardless of whether he put the info in or an assistant or editor did). The way you phrased it in the edit that the other editor reverted has the advantage of avoiding needing to make any assumptions. (Your phrasing in that reverted edit left out a critical bit of information, though: both the consumer price index rate and the monetary base need to be mentioned.) Adding a citation of would probably help buttress the statement of what Krugman's position has been. ] (]) 01:37, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| <!-- ] 02:01, 10 January 2025 (UTC) -->{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1736474472}} | |||
| ::OK, I see here that my question finally has brought an attempt to rectify the problem , though there was some synthesis of two articles so I tweaked it to conform with the first source. Thanks. ''] - <small>]</small>'' 11:50, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| {{rfc|sci|media|rfcid=9D49A47}} | |||
| :::Spoke too soon. The editor insists on writing that the December 11 2011 Krugman article supports the assertion that inflation to late 2012 was such and such. Well, I put failed verification on it, see if that works... sigh... ''] - <small>]</small><big>🗽</big> 14:21, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| Is the blog ] in whole or in part, a ]? ] (]) 01:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Now your link has been removed and it's back to its original version. How can we have a chart which makes no sense to prove a point the person quoted doesn't explicitly make? At least someone could clarify ''why'' the 80 on the left axis equals less than 3%. Well, I guess I can ask for someone at ] to provide it in case no one here can. Thanks. ''] - <small>]</small><big>🗽</big> 15:35, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *Comment for context: Note that a ] that Science-Based Medicine is considered ] and not considered ]. See ] for more details at ]. ] (]) 01:59, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::That graph as published in the NYT really shouldn't be used as a Misplaced Pages source for making a statement that is precise down to 3% because the markers on the Y axis are not that precise, and Krugman doesn't explicitly say anything about 3% in the accompanying text. As I understand it, the Y axis starts at 80 instead of 0 because it's an index, with the baseline set at 100 (which falls conveniently between 80 and 120). I assume it's done that way because there are two disparate kinds of data being plotted on the same graph, so the data needed to be normalized to appear together. A reader can eyeball the graph and get a ballpark idea of changes that occurred (eg, the "monetary base tripled"), but being more precise than that would be inappropriate. ] (]) 16:58, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Thanks for confirming what I thought might be the problem but which I am not sufficiently technically proficient to put into words. Also, I'm wondering if it is a NY Times-created graphic based on St Louis Fed statistics because using I could not find one with that title. Not that it probably matters, one way or the other RS wise. ''] - <small>]</small><big>🗽</big> 17:25, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::OK, editor removed reference to chart and properly reflected above ref and current one so hopefully it's settled. :-) ''] - <small>]</small><big>🗽</big> 01:06, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :{{strikethrough|], is there a reason that you chose not to list this RfC on the Maths, science, and technology list? If not, would you mind adding that topic area to the RfC template? Thanks,}} ] (]) 19:57, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Primary sources for employee and revenue count == | |||
| ::Never mind, Raladic added it. ] (]) 20:47, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ===Responses=== | |||
| I would like to invite broader discussion on whether it's appropriate to use primary sources from the company to report on revenue and employee counts for the infobox (see discussion ). A longtime contributor to the article feels he does not trust the sources, since the organization is private and there is no third-party to validate the accuracy of their numbers. I felt it was common (even preferred) for us to use up-to-date primary sources for infobox data. There appears to be enough different opinions on the Talk page to warrant opening it up for further discussion. I won't raise a fuss either way - just figured I would advertise for a few more opinions so we could move on to other more important issues with the article's general quality and poor use of sources. ] (]) 21:57, 10 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Not SPS''' - Per the previous RfC, there seems to be no reason to rehash this. The editorial practices of SBM show that they do not act like an SPS and that has not changed since the prior RfC. So there appears to be no reason to deviate it from it now. What is the rationale for this repeat RfC other than to try to discredit it? SBM is one of the watchdog media that help keep ] science out of Misplaced Pages. ] (]) 02:02, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Comment''' {{summoned by bot}}, @] has there been in discussion of this on this noticeboard since the last RFC? '']''<sup>]</sup> 03:15, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I found the figures below at http://www.zoominfo.com/c/Publishers-Clearing-House/69583362. | |||
| *:OP created different RFC here: ] which was closed as a bad RFC as it was not neutral and editors pointed out the lack of RFCBEFORE on a reasoning of why this needs to be rehashed. Given that that one was just closed and now this new one was immediately opened again without any RFCBEFORE discussion, it similarly appears to be looking for a problem without information as to why this RfC is here without any new evidence that should change the established consensus of the community. ] (]) 03:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| $50 mil. - $100 mil.in Revenue 250 - 500 Employees | |||
| *:There was a discussion from a few years ago listed on RSP that seemed very mixed as to whether SBM is a SPS ] (]) 14:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| While not saying this is an authoritative source, the large discrepancy in revenue ($50 - $100 million versus the proposed $500 million), and broad range in number of employees would indicate that additional sources/verification should be obtained. ] (]) 16:25, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| * '''SPS'''. Per what they wrote on their site: "... we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness" If people are able to publish directly, by themselves, without being reviewed, then that meets the definition of SPS and we need to treat it that way for BLPs. Noting that this only means that it can't be used for direct statements about living people, but can still be used for statements about the truth (or, more often, otherwise) of views held by living people, the views of the authors about living people, and statements about fringe theories themselves. - ] (]) 03:47, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:You're citing a literal case where their editorial board retracted a published statement - that is literally acting like a non-SPS such as newspapers do and shows editorial oversight. This wasn't "random stranger published directly", it was a trusted author, and yet, their editorial board decided to retract the published article at the very link explaining their editorial oversight - {{tq|After careful review, the editors of SBM decided to retract this book review. Because we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness, occasionally corrections need to be made post-publication. In this case we felt there were too many issues with the treatment of the relevant science, and leaving the article up would not be appropriate given the standards of SBM.}}, so this looks like exactly what you'd expect from a non-SPS. You basically just made the case why they are not an SPS. ] (]) 03:51, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::In that case, they literally stated that they literally allow some people to self-publish on their site. That they might then retract the story if later they find a problem is a good thing. But it does not change how that article appeared there. Medium, for example, is a self-publishing platform, yet they can and do remove articles. This does not mean that we need to treat Medium as if it is not self published. SBM is definitely better than Medium, and I am confident that they have much higher standards. However, as they have stated that some people can publish directly on their site, without any form of review before publication, we need to keep this in mind in regard to BLPs. - ] (]) 07:10, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::"''As they have stated that some people can publish directly on their site, without any form of review before publication, we need to keep this in mind in regard to BLPs''". Which people though specifically? Where are the examples of this claim? Please list 5-10 authors at SBM who have self-published articles without any form of review. I do not see any good examples only one article from Harriet Hall that was retracted. Hall is now deceased. I would like to see the other examples. From what I can see none exist. ] (]) 13:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::It would seem that most of the content is self-published by only a small number (4) of writers, and yes, without any prior review as mentioned about by Bilby. The reliability is also debatable, but the self-publishing aspect of this blog seems as undeniable as ]. ] (]) 14:22, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::You haven't provided any evidence of self-publishing. Show us links to the self-published articles, I want to see them. Links and specific names please! ] (]) 14:40, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::This just seems like sealioning but here you go... ] (]) 14:43, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::You have linked to several articles by ]. Where does it claim on those articles they are self-published? David H. Gorski obviously reviewed those articles, he is listed in the link you cited below as the other editor. There are two editors so this isn't self-publishing. ] (]) 14:49, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::Where are you seeing that? SBM seems to say the opposite, that Novella's articles are not checked by Gorski... Gorski also wouldn't be the publisher in that scenario, you're confusing an editor with the publisher. Novella's publisher would be Novella (either as founder and chief editor or as President of the society). ] (]) 14:53, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::::The website says "''SBM is entirely owned and operated by the ]''" . So if you are after the publisher, not the editors it is that Society. Novella is listed as the current President of the New England Skeptical Society, he is not the publisher. We know that SBM has two current editors. The New England Skeptical Society that publishes SBM has 25 employees including its web manager Mike Lacelle. Its director is Jay Novella . This isn't a single man self-publishing house, an organization is behind it. ] (]) 15:13, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::::Is Jay Novella related to Steven Novella? If so this is getting worse, not better. ] (]) 15:16, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::::::Yes it's his son but he is not the web manager for the website so he is not the publisher. He is the Director of Marketing and Technology . My understanding is that all the websites owned by the Society are managed by Mike Lacelle who is listed as the web manager. So if you are looking for the specific man that actually publishes the articles after they are edited it would be him. Like I said the organization has 25 employees, there could be others involved. It's not just Steven Novella in his bedroom publishing this website. Novella is a very busy man, he wouldn't have time for that! ] (]) 15:28, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::::::No, Jay and Steve are brothers. --] (]) 16:41, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::::::::Thanks for the correction. The dude looks young for his age, fooled me. ] (]) 16:50, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::::::What is your source for the organization having 25 employees? ] (]) 02:22, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Not SPS''' This isn't a self-published source, the articles are reviewed before being published by an editorial board. The four current editors are: Steven P. Novella, David H. Gorski, Kimball C. Atwood, Mark Crislip. Guest editors can submit articles to the website, all of which are reviewed before publication. Critics of SBM are jumping a single retracted article that this is an SPS. Seems like a bad case of cherry-picking. There is no good evidence this is an SPS. '''Update''' There are two editors not four my mistake. The publisher is the ]. ] (]) 13:34, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::That doesn't match what is currently on their website, they appear to only have two current editors who are also the main writers (thats where we get into SPS territory). One of those editors also appears to be the leader of the organization which publishes these two blogs, thats how we get even deeper into SPS territory. ] (]) 14:35, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Thanks for the update. So they have two editors currently. If they have two editors they are not self-published. ] (]) 14:45, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Who is Steven P. Novella's publisher if not Steven P. Novella? ] (]) 14:48, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::The link you cited says Steven Novella, MD — Founder and Executive Editor and David H. Gorski, MD, PhD — Managing Editor. They clearly review each others articles, this means it isn't self-published by a single individual. There used to be more editors in the past but some of them died. ] (]) 14:54, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::In this case it does appear to be self-published by a single individual, hiring your friends as editors doesn't make your blog not your blog. Also just to be clear what SBM actually say is "we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness" so they clearly don't review each other's articles as a matter of course. ] (]) 14:57, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::It's much more than a single man. The SBM website is published by ], it says at SBM that they are "entirely owned and operated" by the Society. They have 25 employees currently. At SBM it doesn't claim that Steven Novella is the publisher it just says he is the "Founder and Executive Editor". If you want the exact publisher, it would be the New England Skeptical Society. As stated above, I am not convinced this fits the definition of self-publishing. ] (]) 15:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::The New England Skeptical Society, of which Novella is founder and president. ] (]) 21:25, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Their own statement was "... we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness" Given that, it is clear that in at least some cases, people can publish directly on SBM without being reviewed before publication. - ] (]) 20:59, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''SPS''', seems to be pretty cut and dried at least when it comes to Novella's pieces (remember SBM claims to be a blog, its generally presenting personal opinions... When its two expert editors want to publish their actual work they do not publish it there but in real journals). I would also note that this discussion should include the sister blog NeuroLogicaBlog. If anyone wants to disagree with me they can lay out what editorial checks and balances would apply to Novella. ] (]) 14:38, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:Neurologica is an obvious self-published blog authored entirely by Novella such that I do not think further discussion on that issue is necessary. ] (]) 15:25, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::Science-Based Medicine and Neurologica have the exact same publisher. ] (]) 02:50, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::Neurologica's writer is the same as the head of the New England Skeptical Society. It's obviously Steven Novella's personal blog, similar to Gorski's own . There's no reason to think it's not a self-published source, unlike SBM which has several editors and apparently does review of at least some of what it publishes (though apparently not all), which is why we are having this discussion. ] (]) 02:57, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::Is it two or several? ] (]) 03:03, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:(How) does the following factor into your assessment that it's an SPS? In their of "Why Dr. Harriet Hall’s review of Abigail Shrier’s ''Irreversible Damage'' was retracted," they note that "Outside submissions undergo review by our full editorial board, and most are rejected or require revisions prior to publishing," and that they "have mechanisms of quality control" for articles that are posted without prior review, including "clarification in the comments" and "corrections to the original text of the article." Their about outside submissions says in part "The volunteer editorial staff looks at all promising submissions using an informal peer-review process that has two steps, a screening step by our managing editor and a 'rough and ready' peer review step in which at least three of our editors evaluate the submission." ] (]) 16:58, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::Seeing as they only list two editors on their site (Gorski and Novella) this feels like inaccurate or outdated info and so high time for a review. GREL, sure, but as a group blog still an SPS, with seemingly no consistent publication process, no corrections or complaints procedure, and is nothing like a traditionally published source like a newspaper, book or academic journal. ] (]) 17:10, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::I was asking ], in part because they wrote "at least when it comes to Novella's pieces" and "it does appear to be self-published by a single individual," which suggests that perhaps they don't consider it SPS for other authors. I'm wondering this for ] as well, as they'd previously said "I think guest authors can be assumed not to be self-published." ] (]) 21:21, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::With Quackwatch we came to a similar position - articles published by the editor are self published, but articles on the site by other authors are not. I'm ok with something similar here. The only problem is that all they say is "trusted authors" can post directly. I would read that as safe to assume people who do not regularly have articles posted on the site would not be trusted, but it doesn't say only the editors are trusted to publish without prior review. Thus there may be some gray area between the two. - ] (]) 21:31, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::The others are more a grey area for me, most of what we are currently using on wiki is pieces by Gorski and Novella... And we have discussions elsewhere about some guest authors like Harriet Hall not producing work of the same quality/rigor as Gorski and Novella. Its a bit of an odd situation, normally the editors are not also the authors and even when they are they're normally not the primary and most reliable authors. Its made extra odd because most of the editors/authors are subject matter experts so usable under EXPERTSPS no matter where we come down on general reliability. ] (]) 03:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''SPS'''. It's a group blog with some guest authors. Having multiple contributors does not turn a blog into a refereed journal. Having guest authors does not turn a blog into a refereed journal. Retracting a post does not turn a blog into a refereed journal. This language in ] is particularly relevant: "if the information in question is suitable for inclusion, someone else will probably have published it in independent, reliable sources". As a pro-SBM editor argued in the aborted RfC, the need for SBM in Misplaced Pages is to enable wikivoice accusations of "grift, fraud and quackery" ''that cannot be sourced otherwise''. In other words, the reason this group blog has been elevated to a reliable source is to work around NPOV. - ] (]) 17:06, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:I don't see any evidence presented to back up the claim that "if the information in question is suitable for inclusion, someone else will probably have published it in independent, reliable sources." It's not even clear to me how someone would go about studying that. Do you have any evidence that it's true? (And FWIW, the question of whether something is an SPS is distinct from whether it is independent or reliable.) ] (]) 17:12, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::That is a direct quote from ]. - ] (]) 17:46, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::Yes, I'm aware of that. That someone added it to the WP:SPS text doesn't make it true, and since you're the one who chose to quote it, I'm asking you whether you have any evidence that it's true. For that matter, I'd be interested if you have thoughts about how one would go about studying it. ] (]) 21:09, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::If you have a problem with WP:SPS the appropriate venue is ] - ] (]) 21:38, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Comment'''. Do some people !voting here have a connection to the source? I see one editor referring to Steven Novella as "Steve" and another who may be affiliated with the New England Skeptical Society. I have seen some surprising interpretations of WP:COI in the past so I'm not sure if this is important, but thought it was worth noting. - ] (]) 18:09, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:That is also a great point and worth investigating as part of any close here. Looks sus at the very least... ] (]) 01:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''SPS'''. I personally think this source is fine to use on BLPs, but there is no way to honestly read our (convoluted, strange) SPS guidelines and not come to the conclusion that it is one. It is a small group of people most of whom publish without prior review on a blog. That they make arguments we like does not make it not a blog. ] (]) 18:59, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''SPS'''. It's a group blog, but still a blog. Group blogs are specifically called out on ]. As noted above, SBM "allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness". The fact that they later retracted one article doesn't negate that the norm for "trusted authors" (probably including regulars, and definitely including the owners of the site such as Gorski and Novella) is to publish without any editorial review of the author's work. Hence, it is clearly by and large an SPS. | |||
| :The claim that we need this to not be an SPS to effectively fight fringe and quackery is often made but I've never seen it backed up with an example of a fringe topic whose Misplaced Pages article would become credulous to pseudoscience without it. There are plenty of published and even academic sources that stuff like homeopathy is pseudoscientific, quackery, etc.; we are perfectly capable of sourcing something like "John Smith is an advocate of homeopathy, a pseudoscientific practice" in just about any case it is needed. SBM being an SPS also doesn't preclude its use in cases of ], as pro-fringe sources themselves are often SPS or otherwise poor. <span style="font-family:Palatino">]</span> <sup>]</sup> 23:47, 6 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::The ] article relies a decent amount on SBM. There are other sources, but until recently there wasn't much critical attention towards that strain of fringe, with SBM having been 10+ years ahead of the curve on describing the contours of its recent resurgence in alt-med communities. In the past few years others such as BBC News, Science Feedback, and Snopes discussed it, though often missing details such as its direct relation to the anti-vaccination movement. Don't know how much this as example changes the overall equation, but was the first to come to mind. ] (]) 14:14, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::There's no shortage of reliable sources establishing that the germ theory was a huge advance in medicine and that we have basically incontrovertible proof of it for maybe thousands of diseases. | |||
| ::: - ] (]) 19:26, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::But using any of those sources to draw conclusions about the specific claims of a particular germ theory denialist would be ]. ] (]) 01:19, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *<s>'''Reliable SPS'''</s> - can be used to describe fringe theories proposed by people as discredited or as quackery, including on a bio... should not be used to describe people themselves as quacks. ] (]) 00:16, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:'''Partial SPS''' - saw some of the info of arguments below from CoffeeCrumbs, and FactOrOpinon. I think the partial peer-review for some articles is... frustrating for a direct answer, but if there is peer-review on an article, it should stand as non-SPS material. ] (]) 01:27, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''SPS''' - We see at ] that an SPS has clear rules and restrictions, such as not being used '''ever''' for a ], absolutely '''never'''. Some seem to be arguing that this obvious SPS should for some reason be granted an exception to the clear language of "'''never'''" and should be allowed on biographies of living persons in some cases (or in many). There are many reasons why that is not allowed generally, but we have now learned that this source is essentially the soapbox of primarily only ''two individuals'', and most importantly, is not part of a media outlet or organization or inclusive of any external (or even further internal vetting). No, rather, it is a '''blog'''. An SPS '''blog'''. One perhaps run by scientists, two scientists, but a blog, nonetheless. Again, quoting directly from WP:SPS, "{{tq|'''Never''' use self-published sources as third-party sources about living people, even if the author is an expert, well-known professional researcher, or writer.}}" So here we have this source, which is obviously beyond ] a blog and a self-published source, we must then at the very least clarify that it absolutely must not be used in any circumstances for BLPs going forward, by the fact that it is so clearly a SPS.] (]) 00:50, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Partly SPS and partly non-SPS''' - The site makes it clear that some authors can publish without prior review. I consider their articles to be self-published; for example, I put Steven Novella's articles in this category. The site also says that other articles undergo prior review (e.g., "Outside submissions undergo review by our full editorial board, and most are rejected or require revisions prior to publishing"). I consider the latter to be non-self-published. Examples of authors who clearly aren't regular article authors there and whose articles presumably underwent prior review: and . For some articles/authors, it's not clear to me whether they fall in the SPS category or instead in the non-SPS category. ] (]) 03:56, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * It seems that posts by some established contributors are self-published (as shown by links above), while guest contributors are not. So the answer to whether SBM is an SPS or not is 'yes'. '''SPS and not SPS'''. Certainly the idea that it's fully SPS has no basis. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 13:19, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''SPS''': As noted by other contributors, SBM openly acknowledges that it often publishes content without prior peer review. Consequently, this makes it a self-published source (SPS), with the opinions expressed representing those of individual authors. Like any other SPS, its use requires caution, especially in articles about living people or controversial topics, where ensuring accuracy and neutrality is critical. ] (]) 17:54, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Blabbermouth.net == | |||
| *'''Not SPS for reviewed articles''' They directly state they have editorial peer review for a number, if not most, of their articles. And only a select few don't go through that process (though appear to have after the fact review, considering the retraction, so even that seems to be in question). I will note that this appears to be yet another attempt by ] pushing editors to try and remove skeptical debunking media from negatively covering their fringe topics. Par for the course attempt, honestly. ]]<sup>]</sup> 18:02, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * ], a metal music-oriented news blog with no coverage by independent sources, operated by one person. I'm posting this here after having it recommended at ], so this would serve as a continuation of that discussion. More details available at that discussion page. ] (]) 01:18, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:It's a day that ends in -Y.... ] (]) 01:17, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:If we can't tell what is and isn't peer-reviewed and what is SPS material, is that not a problem? ] (]) 11:31, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:And how we will determine which articles have been reviewed? Also note that editorial review and ] are different things and they do not appear to make a claim of peer review. ] (]) 13:14, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::Right. These "Not SPS" !votes completely fail to respond to this criticism or address this perfectly valid and critically important counterpoint other than to say things along the lines of, "Come on man, THEY SAY that some stuff is reviewed! Let's take their word on it bro! Even if they are generally a '''blog''', they are a '''''trusted''''' blog." ] (]) 20:24, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::Poor editorial control is a matter of reliability, but all matters of reliability don't have to be decided by classifying a source as self-published. It's accepted that other sources follow their stated editorial practices, and noone has shown why that shouldn't be the case here. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 21:38, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Not SPS for reviewed articles''' They've got editors, which sets it apart from a standard SPS. Those articles that could be self published are still reliable for most purposes anyway, since they are from subject matter experts. It is also worth noting that while it should not be used for biographical details in general, even if this were to be considered a SPS that would not rule it out for comments on science, medicine, or the reception of fringe ideas, even when those ideas happen to appear on an article with a person's name at the top. - ] (]) 18:11, 7 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Not SPS''' by virtue of having either pre-publication review or the possibility of editorially imposed retraction. A source that is truly ''self-published'' wouldn't have either of those. ] (]) 01:10, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :: Unless there are any objections to the points raised at ], can this post be used as a reference if an editor tries to cite the site as a source? ] (]) 22:22, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::Acording to ], Blabbermouth is reliable to the point that it is used as a reference by other reliable sources. I don't see it as unreliable. What happens is that the website mostly posts material based on other sources - much like Misplaced Pages. Most of their news come from other magazines, radios, press releases, etc. ]</span> ] 23:29, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Partial SPS''' It's a bit awkward since they do so much good work, but "our own editors, however, have earned the privilege of publishing articles without prior review, since they have a proven track record," is extremely concerning. What they describe as an editorial process for these articles, saying that "if any concerns about accuracy, fairness, or completeness come to our attention, we deal with them in a number of ways," is just not enough. The job of an editor is checking before, not just maybe cleaning up after "if," so I would have to say that the articles by their own editors have to be considered '''SPS''' until they revise this. Things they actually do vet ''before'' putting up, I consider as being subjected to an editorial process, however. ] (]) 02:27, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :So its about as reliable a source as Misplaced Pages? doesn't credit any source, yet claims to be reporting Nielsen SoundScan figures? And it's a blog run by only one person, who has admitted to getting rumors "half right or not at all" (), so how does it have a reputation for "checking the facts" or "meaningful editorial oversight" (]). News blogs are only acceptable if the writers are professional (]). ] (]) 00:22, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Generally not SPS''', though additional scrutiny for articles by Gorski and Novella may be appropriate. Essentially per ]. I'm also frankly not impressed with this RFC, and the manner the proposer starts these discussions in general. Said discussions are not {{em|quite}} up to the point of disruption, but I would nonetheless heavily suggest that they seek advice as to the drafting of their statements and formatting of their proposals and whether adequate prior discussion has taken place, from one of the other editors supporting their point of view. ] (] • ]) 05:00, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I see your point. My main concern is actually the number of articles in which me and other editors have used it as a source. The addition of Blabbermouth.net in the list of bad sources would result in many articles having it removed and, whenever possible, replaced with the original source. In case there isn't any credit, than the source will have to be removed, and I fear some articles will become candidates for deletion for lack of good sources, and, well, that would be too bad. ]</span> ] 02:32, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| * '''SPS''' A group blog posting guest postings is still a group blog, and still self-published. Seeing as they only list two editors on their site (Gorski and Novella, whose blog it is), previous claims to having a robust editorial process seem unconvincing. There is no consistently documented publication process, no corrections or complaints procedure, and this source is nothing like a traditionally published source like a newspaper, book or academic journal. ] (]) 16:40, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::If you want to prove that Blabbermouth is untrustable, you'll have to indicate at least one concrete post by Blabbermouth which is refuted by some other more reliable source. I haven't seen any information distributed by Blabbermouth which is proven to be inaccurate. The main concern is the good faith of it's editors, but as Victor said, the posted material is based on other sources.--] (]) 09:55, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| *:I can easily give examples of non-SPS that don't have a documented corrections or complaints procedure, such as , and whether they have a documented corrections or complaints procedure seems to be more a matter of whether they're an RS rather than whether they're an SPS. Are non-SPS generally reviewed by more than two editors? It seems to me that by your favored WP:USESPS definition for SPS, the guest articles aren't SPS, as author!=publisher. ] (]) 18:10, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::I am responding to suggestions that some sort of allegedly robust editorial and accountability process makes it not an SPS, which I think is a nonsense. | |||
| *::My favoured definition of SPS is: if it isn't traditionally published (book, newspaper, journal) or something directly comparable structurally, it is an SPS. That is in line with USESPS since it considers virtually all websites to be self-published. It is narrow, yes, but it is also consistent across media. It is also not a reflection on reliability in other ways, as SPS vs GREL are two different concerns. | |||
| *::I think the "self" in "self-published" causes much confusion, as does the consideration that "publishing" is the mere act of putting information online. A publishing company is more than a person who vets content and presses a button to place material on a website. If we consider something not self published simply because the person who writes it has to go through another person before it is published, that means celebrity social media accounts where an intern reports to a manager aren't self published, which makes a nonsense of the whole thing (ie, virtually nothing is self-published by that standard). | |||
| *::I consider "science based medicine" to be a publication as a whole rather than something that can be approached article-by-article. There is no distinct, separate, traditional publishing entity, as with a newspaper, a book, or an academic journal. The owners and editors are all the same, and that they solicit other people's content to add to their own publication which they entirely control still makes it their own self-published publication, in exactly the same way as any blog with guest posts. | |||
| *::I know there are difficult edge cases to the whole "what is a traditional publisher" model, but I don't think a group blog like SBM is even close to that, and considering it to be one (because editors want to use it to make BLP claims about quacks) has turned into a slippery slope IMO. ] (]) 10:22, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::Thanks for elaborating on why you consider the SBM guest articles to be SPS, even though they're not published by the authors. Re: the rest, as others have noted, USESPS is an essay, not a policy; it should be consistent with policy rather than vice versa. I think we need an RfC to clarify what the meaning of SPS is in the WP:SPS policy, and once the RfC about grey matter from advocacy orgs is closed, I'm going to try to create one for WP:SPS, though so far I've found it tremendously difficult to figure out how to word such an RfC. WP:PUBLISHED says "Published means, for Misplaced Pages's purposes, any source that was made available to the public in some form," so that's much broader than your use of it. ] (]) 19:09, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::] is '''policy''', <u>not an essay</u>. It is clear '''policy''' that '''<u>blogs</u>''' like Science-Based Medicine not be used for BLPs <u>at a bare minimum</u>. ] (]) 19:39, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::I said "'''USESPS''' is an essay, not a policy" (emphasis added). It seems that you're confusing ] (which as I noted is an essay) with ] (which is a policy). People clearly have different opinions about whether SBM is wholly SPS or only partially SPS, and if the consensus of this RfC is that it is only partially SPS, then the part that isn't SPS can be used for statements about living persons despite identifying itself as a blog. Also, the BLP policy is for statements about living persons, wherever they occur, but AFAIK, RS expert blogs can be used for DUE statements about non-persons, even if that statement appears in a biographical article. BLPSELFPUB is also an exception. ] (]) 21:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::I'm aware. We have multiple highly debatable and contested terms, at the heart of a core policy, and radically different interpretation of them. When I raised this weeks ago I asked what I was missing, and it turned out I wasn't missing anything except a massive intractable tarpit. I think none of it is obvious. Your objection here is understandable depends very much how you interpret "author", "publisher" and the work being published, and a narrow definition restricted to natural persons means any source with two people can be argued to be not self published. But to me it remains obvious that for a self published book in which my friend writes the foreword, their content is still self published even though I acted as "editor", and I don't see a difference between a self published book with multiple contributors and a group blog with multiple contributors. And the trouble is a lot of the discussions about how we classify X or Y revolve not around what they are, but about how we want to use them, which makes it ever more messy. Personally I would like to see clarity on *why* BLPSPS exists, and define the standard clearly there, because that would inform what sort of sources are acceptable in BLPs, which is really the nub of the matter. BLPSPS feels like it might once have been shorthand for "a source who's probably had the lawyers look it over before publishing it", but that's just my impression/speculation. Absent BLPSPS, the question of whether sources like grey literature or SBM are SPS or not is largely moot. ] (]) 11:31, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::@] makes a great point. Literally any propaganda shop could just have TWO people and then instantly always not be SPS according to this B.S. argument being pushed for why this source is allegedly "not SPS".............. ] (]) 14:28, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::::So basically most local news is self-published as well then. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 14:57, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::::Yes, most local and hyper local news outlets are in fact self-published. ] (]) 17:16, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *Not SPS for reviewed content. Where content is clearly reviewed, definitely not SPS. Where we’re not certain, treat it with extra caution. By the way “blog” and “SPS” are not synonyms. Blog is a format that can be edited and published by reputable organisations, as with eg The Conversation or perhaps the SPLC’s Hatewatch. ] (]) 20:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:I would agree with you that your two examples are not SPS, however I have seen people argue the contrary in both cases. ] (]) 00:13, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Everything in ] is effectively an opinion piece and as such is actually treated like a SPS per ]. I also don't believe that '''any''' of the content in SBM is "clearly reviewed." ] (]) 00:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::@] makes probably the most important point of this entire discussion, which is effectively "How can we determine clearly which articles by this '''<u>blog</u>''' are considered '''reviewed''', and which are not?" many, at least all published by Gorski and Novella are unquestionably 100% SPS and therefore should not touch any BLP. This excellent point has been largely or entirely ignored by the minority "Not SPS" camp which really doesn't seem to have a leg to stand on other than "If this was considered SPS then articles on XYZ subjects would get worse." Sorry. That is not an argument supported by WP policy. ] (]) 01:33, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::That argument is ]. To be clear, I don't think it's an argument that anyone ''needs'' to make, but ] overrides ]. The only policy-based concern, even granting the application of the SPS label despite the fact that it doesn't really fit, would be about biographies of living people, but an article on a topic like germ-theory denialism isn't a biography of a living person. ] (]) 02:47, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::Both of those links are to IAR, if thats the policy you're claiming trumps the relevant guidelines I would question your competence (especially as you appear to be calling ] a guideline). ] (]) 13:24, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::Both of those links were deliberate. Like I said, the only part of ] that could be pertinent here is the prohibition against using {{tq|self-published sources as third-party sources about living people}}, but that fails to apply in two different ways. ] (]) 23:49, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::How does "fail to apply in two different ways"? ] (]) 01:34, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::There seems to be a lot more than that which is pertinent, that whole section for example is pertinent not just that one sentence. Many of the "not SPS" arguments also seem to be based on ]. As for it somehow not applying you've lost me, gonna have to explain. ] (]) 07:19, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Comment''', several editors seem to claim something along the lines of "since Science-Based Medicine is 'reviewed' it cannot be a SPS". This claim would benefit from some proof, ideally other secondary sources validating this claim, and not just the very same source saying that it does so. Alex Jones might claim that he is reviewed and reliable etc. That claim by itself does not make it so. Also, I am not saying that Science-Based Medicine is anything like AJ in terms of reliability etc., and to be clear, this RfC is not about reliability, it is just on whether or not the SBM source is an SPS, which I think it pretty obviously is. ] (]) 01:48, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:When we're looking at obviously non-self-published sources, they usually fit into one of these three models: | |||
| *:# Book publisher: External authors submit book outlines and sample chapters; if selected, the publisher contributes substantially towards editing (including ] if necessary), designing, and marketing the book. The author pays for none of this and expects to get paid (at least if sales exceed a minimum threshold). If the publisher rejects the book, then the author is free to sell it to a different publisher. | |||
| *:# Newspaper: The publisher/publication hires editors and journalists. The editor assigns stories (to internal staff) or commissions them (among freelancers; alternatively, editors may accept external pitches, in the book-publisher model). The journalists write the stories; the editor and publisher/publication representatives decide whether to publish what the journalists wrote. If an employee instead of a freelancer, the journalist expects to get paid the same even if the article is ] (not published). If a freelancer, and the piece doesn't run, the freelancer is free to sell it to a different publication. | |||
| *:# Peer-reviewed journal: The (usually for-profit) publisher or (usually academic) sponsoring body creates the publication and hire editors. External authors submit whole papers; editors send the papers for external review and use that information to decide which ones to publish. The authors usually pay for publication, but this is understood to be akin to volunteer work on all sides, with the money usually coming from a third-party grant rather than the author's own funds. If the journal rejects the article, the author is free to submit it to another journal. | |||
| *:I wonder if any of these models feel similar to how you imagine SBM to work. ] (]) 04:19, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::I have in a sandbox. I wonder whether people would find that comparison useful in, say, ]. ] (]) 04:56, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::I do not think any of the above apply to SBM, but I'd like to see you perhaps write up a few methods for what clearly SPS look like, and then we could compare to the above, and determine which SBM most closely resembles. Again, if you write stuff, then you are the publisher, that is by definition "self-published", which is very often the case even if not always for Science-Based Medicine...even by their own admission! ] (]) 14:35, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::I don't think defining none self-published sources are the ones we give a free pass because of our social-culture background is a good way to define them. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 15:00, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''SPS'''. The website describes itself as a blog. According to ] blogs are considered SPS. In addition, SBM publishes unknown proportions of articles without prior editorial review. Therefore, SBM could only be used with attribution, because it is impossible to tell which articles passed editorial review and which did not. ] (]) 17:25, 9 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:@], WP:SPS says {{xt|"...self-published material such as...personal or ] blogs (as distinguished from ], above)...are largely not acceptable as sources"}}. Are you sure that this isn't a ]? They have an ] and a ], which are positions that we expect to find in news organizations. Someone in the prior discussion says they sometimes "allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness", which is something that sometimes happens with ], too. ] (]) 03:53, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::Still only a "may", not "is", acceptable, and even then we would need to proceed with extreme caution, and almost certainly exclude BLPs from being acceptable for use by the source, see the rest of the quote you left off, "{{tq|These '''may''' be acceptable sources if the writers are professionals, '''but use them with caution''' because '''blogs''' may not be subject to the news organization's normal fact-checking process.}}" ] (]) 04:05, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::I think by this point, we all know that you really, really, really don't want ] to be considered an acceptable source. You don't need to keep pushing for your desired outcome. ] (]) 04:57, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *::::Normally newsblogs are run by news outlets and SBM is not an established news organization. Even if it was, per ] we are advised to {{xt|use them with caution because blogs may not be subject to the news organization's normal fact-checking process}}. So I don't think SBM should be used for factual statements, it can only be used for statements of opinions. ] (]) 10:45, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::Exactly. ] (]) 14:30, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:::::Use with caution and statements of opinion are covered by other parts of the guidelines, separate from SPS. Whether a source is self-published or not doesn't mean it's reliable or unreliable. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 15:02, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Mostly SPS'''. It seems to be the Novella and Gorski show. That doesn’t make it unreliable for topics in which they are recognised experts - neurology for Novella and oncology for Gorski, apparently. That would make them reliable reviewers of any guest content on those topics too. But outside their domains of expertise, they are just blogging. Expertise in one domain does not imply expertise in another - and sometimes it’s quite the opposite, in that smart people who are accomplished in their niche start to think their opinions on everything else are equally robust (looking at you, Elon). ] (]) 00:06, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''SPS'''. Editorial oversight is insufficiently verifiable nor independent enough to call this something other than self-published. ] (]) 19:26, 12 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''SPS''' It seems their peer-review is only for new contributers, the staff is volunteer and they explicitly say that they like to avoid as much editing as possible. There also doesn't seem to be much of editorial indepencence from the owner (New England Skeptical Society) which is an advocacy group. Especially troubling is that the Executive Editor is also the President of NESS. NESS also has two other members of the Novella family on the board. That makes three of the five board members from the same family. This is no what oversight should look like. The group of writers is also small and probably know each other well and are of course, ideologically similar. ] (]) 11:43, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *<s>Partial SPS</s> '''Partly unclear, partly not SPS''' As discussed above, it isn't clear which articles by Gorski and Novella have been reviewed and we should probably lean towards treating those ones like ] just to be safe. They do, however, have a very clear review policy on guest articles (see ) which states {{tq|volunteer editorial staff looks at all promising submissions using a peer-review process that has two steps, a screening step by our managing editor and a peer review step in which '''at least three of our editors evaluate the submission'''}} (emphasis added). That's pretty obviously not self-publishing. I do want to note though that this type of discussion would really benefit from more consensus on what an SPS is. Maybe some more experienced editors should consider drafting a big RfC to revise SPS with more detail on what it means in practice (probably after ARBPIA5 is over so admins have more time to focus on it)? ] (]) 00:42, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Not SPS'''. What someone means by "... we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness" is "these writers aren't dumbasses and we trust them" with an implied "if an issue is found after the piece is out, we'll put out a correction", not "these people are infallible and we will never correct them because reasons".  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 21:09, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:So they are essentially "Not SPS" because they claim to sometimes not be SPS. Got it. ] (]) 01:38, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:The purpose of oversight is due diligence, not dumbass detection. ] (]) 06:02, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == RfC: Bild == | |||
| : No I don't. I have to cite the relevant guidelines to show that it is a questionable source, which I clearly have (otherwise, what's the point of having ] and ] say what they say?). With regards to Victor's point, you don't have to remove the references to Blabbermouth in articles. Instead, you can place a tag next to it such as ] or ]. If there are articles that mostly rely on Blabbermouth, then that is an indictment of those articles' notability that there isn't enough third-party coverage of those topics. Nothing needs to be removed, just don't encourage further use of the source. ] (]) 14:07, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| <!-- ] 23:01, 14 January 2025 (UTC) -->{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1736895671}} | |||
| ::As I posted ], this site passes ]. It is an independent third-party site with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy (as shown by the large number of other reliable sources which reference it, including major publications like Billboard and Rolling Stone). This is not a "blog", and so ] does not apply (NEWSBLOG applies to, say, a reporter or editor from the New York Times having an editorial blog hosted on that site). I don't see that ] applies either. While you use a partial quote taken out of context, "getting rumors half right or not at all", here is the full quote, in context, showing that the site ''does'' put in the effort to check its facts: "Whenever I hear a rumor about a band, I do some digging around to see if there is any truth to it. Since it's usually very difficult to get any kind of confirmation on these things, I often have to make a judgment call and decide whether or not to run a story based on the available information (which at times could be very limited). Most of the time, the rumors turn out to be correct, but there are those occasions when I only get it half right or not right at all. When that happens, I make it a point to run a follow-up item either quoting a band representative refuting the original story or simply informing the readers that the information contained in the previous article was incorrect and hopefully offering some newly confirmed correct information (if possible)." That looks to me like the editor (Bori) puts in the work to prevent posting incorrect information, and will retract the article or correct it if it ''does'' end up being incorrect. Certainly in the small handful of cases where the site gets it wrong, if another source can confirm that the Blabbermouth article is wrong, then that source should be used instead. But this should be done on a case-by-case basis, instead of simply deciding that Blabbermouth is not reliable at all. ] (]) 22:22, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| {{rfc|media|rfcid=FF7A9FD}} | |||
| What is the reliability of the German tabloid ], including its website Bild.de? | |||
| # Generally reliable | |||
| # Additional considerations apply | |||
| # Generally unreliable | |||
| # Deprecated | |||
| ] (]) 22:10, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ===Responses (Bild) === | |||
| *'''Option 3/4''' Bild is a sensational tabloid, that according to Foreign Policy magazine, , routinely violates basic journalistic ethics and is regularly sanctioned for it by German Press Council, being sanctioned by them 26 times in 2021 alone. As evidenced by this piece in Deutsche Welle their process of verification and fact checking is below the standard expected for a reliable source. For those looking for a more comprehensive account of the newspaper and its ethics, I've found this freely accessible short book (less than 100 pages, including references) in German from 2023 on the topic (which can translated using google translate's PDF translate feature) Some quotes from the book (in translation) {{tq|Driven by a special editorial culture ("We are tabloids after all") and driven by editorial decisions in which sales interests take precedence over media ethics, articles are published that hurt those affected and irritate readers.}} ... {{tq|The way celebrities are treated , who are initially favorites and then quickly become fallen angels who are pursued even in their private lives, is legendary}}... EDIT: another quote {{tq|BILD's journalism does not focus on the task of providing information, but rather on examining a suitable fact for its emotionality and framing it with commentary.}}} ] (]) 22:10, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:As an addendum: here are some other examples, including a fake story about migrants committing sexual assault in 2017 , as well as taking scientists quotes out of context to further an agenda regarding COVID during the pandemic ] (]) 14:00, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''' - per Hemiauchenia. I'll add an argument that's weaker but nevertheless entertaining and somewhat indicative, which is that Bild's infamy is so well-established that ] is a common inclusion of university German language, German literature and media studies courses. There hasn't been any argument made, however, that our current usage of Bild is so pervasive a problem that deprecation is necessary. <sub>signed, </sub>] <sup>]</sup> 22:35, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3/4'''. I don't think we should cite Bild anywhere on Misplaced Pages. It's a sensationalist tabloid like the Daily Mail or National Enquirer.--] (]) 23:01, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''3''' at least, and I wouldn't say no to '''4'''. This is one of the weakest sources in the region, though I could see it being cited for special purposes, like examples of "headlinese" that aren't in English, etc. But at this point I don't think it's even usable for ] material; if they claimed something as simple as {{var|X}} number of employees, I would strongly suspect it of being an exaggeration. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] 😼 </span> 23:36, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''3''' I honestly have no idea how one could even come to approach the idea that it has a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy, but if previous discussions haven't been enough, I suppose it's worth piling on. Sources should not be considered reliable until they prove themselves to be. ] (] • ]) 05:06, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''3/4''' Bild is a tabloid and well known for its lack of fact checking and heavy bias. The closest english speaking equivalent would be things like the Daily Mail. In my opinion broadly unusable. ] <sup>]</sup> 10:32, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''bad 2 for miscellaneous or political content, unusable for the private lives of BLP and particularly recently deceased people''' it's rather rare that they publish straightforward misinformation, particularly when considering the volume of content published. Having said that, they have a nasty habit of violating both journalistic and actual ethics (and ''allegedly'' breaking the law), so using them is probably broadly unwise. There are some rare cases where they can be useful, but as far as usable sources go, they are on the very lowest end IMO, being a tabloid in an area with an otherwise strong media environment. In addition, there doesn't seem to be a significant issue to justify depreciation. <small> Note: this applies to Bild only, other sources owned by that publisher are usually a lot more reliable, even if I personally consider much of what they believe to be rather questionable </small> ] (]) 10:56, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Option 2, provisionally''', since no examples of publishing falsehoods and misinformation have been provided so far in this thread and I couldn't find them in the article. See my comments in the discussion section. ]<sub>]</sub> 13:14, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Option 3''', I don't see the need for deprecation. Bild is tabloid journalism, and falls far short of the high quality sources that BLP calls for. It shouldn't be anywhere near anything contentious to do with a living, or recently deceased, person. When it comes to it reliability in other areas how other reliable sources view Bild is important, I suggest reading the work by Prof Lilienthal posted by Hemiauchenia. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 15:57, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 4''' Tabloid journalism is generally incompatible with the Misplaced Pages project. ] (]) 19:18, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Option 3''', there even exist a German blog whose aim is mainly to publicize errors of Bild – . But see my comment in the discussion section below. --] (]) 20:21, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''' per ActivelyDisinterested. ] ] <span style="color:#C8102E;"><small><sup>(])</sup></small></span> 05:32, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *'''Option 3''' so no change. Most of our current usage of it seem to be interviews which per ] would be fine. I see no evidence they’re fabricating interviews. Probably usable for mundane things like sports (they seem to cover that a lot). For any contentious anything should not be cited - but they seem to get a lot of interviews with notable people, so we can keep using that. ] (]) 20:11, 14 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Option 3/4''' per Hemiauchenia... tabloids in general post sensational info that is poorly fact-checked and rife with errors. ] (]) 20:32, 14 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:it's ''snowing 3'' ] (]) 21:01, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * '''Option 3/4'''. Academic coverage frequently treats it as an archetypal example of a publisher of misinformation. See eg. --] (]) 16:51, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ===Discussion (Bild) === | |||
| : How is it not a blog? ] (]) 03:20, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| Bild is currently used over 1,800 times on the English Misplaced Pages per {{duses|bild.de}}. It is already currently listed on RSP as "generally unreliable". This RfC was prompted by a discussion at ], where a user questioned the lack of participation in previous discussions. ] (]) 22:10, 10 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I asked the initial question at WT:RSP since I don't like when we classify sources based on vibes. So I'll play the role of the devil's advocate. I have very little knowledge of the German media landscape and I'm open to arguments in both directions. The sources provided by u:Hemiauchenia make two claims: | |||
| :: Listen Danny. Can you prove that Blabbermouth is "considered by other sources to be extremist or promotional, or that rely heavily on unsubstantiated gossip or personal opinion."?? Can you prove that it "has a poor reputation for checking the facts, lack meaningful editorial oversight, or have an apparent conflict of interest"?? Unless you can, I don't see your point in questioning it's reliability (read again ]).--] (]) 11:44, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| * {{tquote|articles are published that hurt those affected and irritate readers." ... "The way celebrities are treated , who are initially favorites and then quickly become fallen angels who are pursued even in their private lives, is legendary"}} - this should have no bearing on reliability, unless they actually published falsehoods about said celebrities | |||
| * In 2018 Bild fell for a hoax. Someone leaked emails supposedly between a major political party in Germany and a made-up Russian online figure. Bild published an article based on it. This is definitely a failure of their editorial process but they definitely did not do it on purpose and when this became known clarified that the whole thing was a hoax. I don't think that one such issue that happened 6 years ago should automatically lead to GUNREL status. Many other RS fell for hoaxes . ]<sub>]</sub> 13:08, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::This is a massive understatement of what Lilienthal 2023 cited by Hemiauchenia actually says. The better part of the text's 92 pages is a critique of Bild's practices in a systematic fashion, summarized in its introduction (translated): {{tq|From the perspective of critical readers, BILD is constantly chipping away at its own credibility.}} | |||
| ::: Who's responsible for "editorial oversight" if there's only one person running the blog? He doesn't have an editor. I thought that sort of gave it away. ] (]) 18:13, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::If that's not enough, the paper includes an 8-page bibliography of other extensive studies of der Bild. It's silly to act like what should decide this source's reliability is some "gotcha" wiki-sleuthing based on recent scandal--we have the verdict of mountains of peer-reviewed research. Make a case based on that, as others have. <sub>signed, </sub>] <sup>]</sup> 14:57, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I'm just surprised that given the reputation of the source and all these analyses no one has come up with a examples of inaccuracies other than the 6-year old hoax. Unfortunately I don't speak German and so can't read Lilienthal's report. ]<sub>]</sub> 21:31, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::The linked PDF is readily readable by downloading it and then using Google translate's PDF translation feature. ] (]) 21:48, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::@], I've managed to translate it using Google Translate, thanks! | |||
| :::::These are the key points from the foreword | |||
| :::::# articles are published that hurt those affected and (can) irritate readers | |||
| :::::# BILD is running campaigns against political opponents – against Angela Merkel, Karl Lauterbach, Annalena Baerbock, to name just three examples | |||
| :::::# is said to have felt personally affected . Because he is co-owner of such a property in Berlin. He then prompted BILD editor-in-chief Reichelt to write extremely critical reports about Adidas and the rent freeze | |||
| :::::# A woman who says she suffered under former editor-in-chief Reichelt is suing the German media group in the USA because she felt let down by her former employer | |||
| :::::# A particularly drastic case occurred in early 2017, when the Frankfurt edition reported on sexual assaults by men with a migrant background on visitors to a prominent nightlife district - completely fabricated by people the editorial team trusted without checking. The embarrassment was great, and the retraction in the paper itself was inevitable. | |||
| :::::I think I understand the issues with it better now. Would you say that this is a reasonably complete summary or is there something else I missed? | |||
| :::::In my view #5 is most relevant for the assessment of reliability. They certainly didn't a good job as journalists but it doesn't seem like they fabricated stuff and in the end they published a retraction which is what we expect from sources. #2 and #3 show that it's clearly a very ] source. I'm still not sure it satisfies the WP:GUNREL criteria. ]<sub>]</sub> 23:08, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::Actually the example you gave after your !vote about Bild's campaign against Christian Drosten is pretty convincing. ]<sub>]</sub> 23:18, 13 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I'm not really sure what is meant by {{tq|classif sources based on vibes}}, but if it means assessing the reputation of a source based on other reliable sources, that's kinda what we're required to do by policy. ] says {{tq|reputation for fact-checking and accuracy}}, as does ] multiple times. No reputation, no evidence of reliability. ] (] • ]) 00:06, 14 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * Because of Bild's outstanding importance and high circulation, politicians, celebrities and sportspeople often give Bild interviews. I consider these texts as generally reliable, in contrast to Bild's other articles. I've checked some of the {{duses|bild.de}}, most of them belong to the first category. --] (]) 20:21, 11 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == New infopage, ] == | |||
| ::::How ''is'' it a blog? (It's not; it's a news site.) Bori is the editor, he's the one who provides the editorial oversight (as users can submit news stories, but he would be the editor deciding if that information should be added). Again, nothing you have said has shown that this is not reliable, and I notice that you could not refute anything I said above. | |||
| ::::Also, do not edit other editors' comments. ] (]) 18:27, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| I wrote this following an umpteenth debate about whether or not preprints are reliable sources because they're written by experts. | |||
| : A personal website with reverse chronological (unauthored) posts. So ''user-submitted'' news stories? And pardon me for removing "ny"--signature clearly reads "Dan56". (]) ] (]) 21:28, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| Feedback and tweaks welcome.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 19:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == ''Persian Heritage'' (magazine) == | |||
| :This seems like a very narrow application and when applied any broader cancels out the entire point of EXPERTSPS existing. At that point, why not just remove it? I agree that there are problems with it but the way this is written feels unclear to me (and tilted towards some scientific disciplines instead of others, to which it probably applies better). Also, the alternative source being the university website - that would also be an SPS. So why doesn't the higher bar apply to it? ] (]) 02:38, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * Source: {{Cite web|author=Rahni, Davood N.|year=2005|title=Persian Parade Iranian Flag: A National Historical Perspective|journal=Persian Heritage (magazine)|issn=1094-494X|url=http://www.payvand.com/news/05/jan/1094.html|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050111111652/http://www.payvand.com/news/05/jan/1094.html|archivedate=11 January 2005|deadurl=no}} citing Ghavami, Zia (2005) "تاریخچه پرچم ایران" ("History of Iranian Flag") ''Persian Heritage'' (magazine), January 2005. | |||
| ::A staff listing would not be an SPS. And universities control what they host. If Dr Foobar didn't work at the University of Barfoo, then they wouldn't have a page hosted by University of Barfoo.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 04:01, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * Misplaced Pages article: ] | |||
| :::By the ] definition of SPS it would be an SPS, as the publisher and creator are the same (as part of the same organization). Outside of that the contents of most websites are considered self published sources, and a university is not much different in that way. ] (]) 04:17, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * Supporting in infobox: ] ] Flag of Sultan Mahmoud Ghaznavi. | |||
| ::::The definition used by USESPS is contentious at best, and far broader than the description in policy. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 12:02, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * | |||
| ::::The problem is, USESPS ultimately is an essay.--] (] | ]) 12:53, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * Text from cited article: ''Sultan Mahmoud Ghaznavi, the founder of the first Persian dynasty after the Arab invasion who reinstated the use of symbolic expressions on the Iranian Flag. This solid rectangular black Flag had in its center inscribed a golden moon.'' | |||
| :::::Yes, but then what definition ''are'' we using? I doubt a website posting undergoes substantial peer review. ] (]) 23:48, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| It seems to me that ''Persian Heritage'' (magazine) is reasonably reliable on non-controversial aspects of Persian history. The magazine's recent issues can be viewed at . Opinions? See also ]. --] (]) 08:32, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::"Yes, but then what definition ''are'' we using?" ] is the current consensus. And as to the question, a website posting may or may not undergo substantial editorial review.--] (] | ]) 20:41, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| : The page in question is a resolution or position paper by some organization, a "Persian Parade Committee", whatever that might be. There is no sign that that committee consists of history experts. The rest of that paper, which lists all those historic flags, bears suspicious similarities to our article about the ] (can't figure out whether they copied us or we copied them). In any case, among the "sources" cited at the end of the paper, there are multiple web pages of obviously dubious reliability (many of them now defunct). The remaining entries are just titles and authors, without sufficient bibliographical detail to allow judging reliability. A paper that relies on unreliable and poorly cited sources like this will itself hardly be reliable. If that medieval state had a well-defined, known flag, it ought not to be difficult to find references to it in reputable academic historiography. ] ] 11:55, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::FWIW, the following text was added to BLPSPS: "It does not refer to a reputable organisation publishing material about who it employs or to whom and why it grants awards, for example," so using a university website to confirm that someone works for the university is OK. As for the definition of SPS, to the extent that there is one, it's in footnote 1 on WP:V. Once the RfC closes re: whether advocacy org grey literature is/isn't always an SPS, I plan to open an RfC about the definition of "self-published" itself (though I'm having a terrible time figuring out how to ask what I think would be most helpful without it being too long). ] (]) 00:16, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::The article is not by an historian, it is a popular article by a chemist and Fulbright scholar, . It is based on a longer article written in Persian in the same issue by Dr. Zia Ghavami, a physician. The article was not based on the Misplaced Pages article, as the Misplaced Pages article on the ] was very short (See ) at the time this was published (January 2005); but it is not surprising that the articles are similar in that they deal with the same subject. The books cited in the article are all in Persian (Farsi) so that they are not readily accessible. However, there seems to be no reason to dispute the reliability of the report on the flag of Sultan Mahmoud Ghaznavi. It is not a controversial point; it is not required by any polemics in the article; it appears to have been added as an interesting historical fact in the development of the flag. As to academic historiography, unfortunately most of that on the Ghaznavids is written in Persian and is not readily accessible, and certainly is not available in electronic form. Similarly, ] is not a particularly vital academic discipline. For Persian language sources, see Nafisi, S. (1949). ''Derafsh-e Iran va Shir o Khoshid'' (''The Banner of Iran and the Lion and the Sun''). Tehran: Chap e Rangin. and Kasravi, A. (1944). ''Din va jahan'' (''Religion and the World''). Tehran. The real question is not the dearth of electronic sources, but whether this article in ''Persian Heritage'' (magazine) is reliable enough to support the existence of the Ghazavid flag. --] (]) 16:57, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::This isn't about BLPSPS, this is about EXPERTSPS. That was just adding it to the carve out for when it can be used on BLPS, but doesn't make it not an SPS. In the context of this page this is positioning a university website as a superior source to a preprint. ] (]) 01:03, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::I understand that this essay is about EXPERTSPS. But you said "I doubt a website posting undergoes substantial peer review," which I interpreted as a reference to your earlier comment that "By the WP:USESPS definition of SPS, would be an SPS." And I was pointing out that under the current wording of BLPSPS, using a university website to confirm that a professor works at that university would not count as a BLPSPS violation. Similarly, if the person worked for NIH, the NIH website could be used to confirm that. And yes, I think that an employer's website is a better source of ''employment info'' than a preprint -- who knows better than the employer whether that person actually works for them? But you could also use the preprint info under BLPSELFPUB. | |||
| ::::::::I continue to think that this essay is geared towards preprints, when editors also use blogs under EXPERTSPS, and sometimes even self-published books (as was the case with a niche book on glassmaking history that someone asked about here not that long ago). And I don't know that all expert content neatly falls into either routine or novel, or at least there needs to be an example where the decision about which category is less clear. ] (]) 01:34, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::I'm not saying it can't be used to confirm BLP material, it is not a BLPSPS violation because of the recent changes, but it is ''still an SPS''. ] (]) 03:52, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::I'm inclined to agree, but it's clear from recent discussions about WP:SPS that editors do not all agree about what does and doesn't fall in the SPS category, and the current definition ("Self-published material is characterized by the lack of independent reviewers (those without a conflict of interest) validating the reliability of the content") forces us to makes guesses about whether such editorial review has occurred (some sources identify their editors, but many do not) and seems to conflate SPS with whether the source is a RS. ] (]) 18:08, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::@] does make a valid point. ] (]) 18:29, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::I mean, a university website is self-evidently SPS based on the definition of SPS, regardless of whether their postings undergo "editorial review". ] (]) 20:02, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::Are you arguing that editorial review for university website content always involves a conflict of interest? ] (]) 20:31, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::Yes. ] (]) 23:23, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::Interesting. In such a scenario, what are the two (or more) interests which are in (potential) conflict? ] <sup>]</sup> 23:38, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::{{outdent|7}} You don't think the university has a conflict of interest in its coverage of its employees? ] (]) 01:48, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::In the example mentioned above, a University staff directory (list of faculty, subjects taught, contact details, etc.), the University has a responsibility to various stakeholders (other faculty, students, staff) to provide accurate and up to date information. It also has an interest in providing accurate information, because it demonstrates competence and care, and reflects the University in a positive light. But that is an ''aligned interest'', not a ''conflicting interest''. | |||
| ::::::::In an instance of less trivial coverage, perhaps a web article highlighting a professor receiving an award or some new & innovative research, or athletic achievement, the University has a duty to its employees & students, and a responsibility to readers, to provide fair and accurate coverage. It also has an interest in reflecting the University in a positive light. For the most part, these would be ''aligned interests'', only rarely conflicting. Even in the obvious example of academic misconduct, the duty to the staff is to be fair, not positive; the duty to readers to be accurate. | |||
| ::::::::A University website certainly has a self-interest in reflecting the University positively, as does any other organisation or business. | |||
| ::::::::What I'm not seeing, is another interest which is ''always in conflict'' with that interest. | |||
| ::::::::Which is why I asked ... what are the two interests which are in conflict? ] <sup>]</sup> 07:28, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::What ''would'' be a conflict of interest to you?<br>In the context of Misplaced Pages SPS, COI clearly encompasses any material produced by a group that is about the group and does not undergo independent review. A COI relationship does not need to yield biased or inaccurate or even non-trivial content for it to still be a COI. {{tq|Further examples of self-published sources include press releases, the material contained within company websites, advertising campaigns, material published in media by the owner(s)/publisher(s) of the media group,}}{{pb}}{{tq|aterial contained within company websites}} is exactly what university website pages ''that are about the university'' (as opposed to those covering academic topics) are. This is explained further in the ] essay linked in SPS policy. ] (]) 20:11, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::FWIW, whether "the material contained within company websites" should be included as an example for WP:SPS is contested. For example, in a recent ] on the definition of WP:SPS, some cited definitions of "self-published" in Merriam Webster ("to publish (a book) using the author's own resources") and American Heritage ("Published by oneself or with one's own money"), and Alanscottwalker said "No, the employees are not self publishing, they are being published by the corporation, and its the corporation's resources that are being used"; on the other hand, WhatamIdoing wrote "I would start with the assumption that everything in a university website is self-published," even though you seem to say that content about academic subjects isn't. Although it's been over 30 days, the RfC on ] is currently open, and people have expressed different views there too. Once it's closed, I'll likely create an RfC about the WP:SPS definition itself, though I'm struggling with the wording. ] (]) 22:02, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::{{tq|What ''would'' be a conflict of interest to you?}} | |||
| ::::::::::The lead section at ] provides some good descriptions - {{tq|A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in '''multiple interests''', financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. ... A widely used definition is: "A conflict of interest is a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgement or actions regarding a '''primary interest''' will be unduly influenced by a '''secondary interest'''."}} (emphasis added). All of the definitions describe two or more distinct interests (duties, responsibilities, goals, desires) which are in conflict. In any COI, it ought to be possible to identify those interests. | |||
| ::::::::::Example: A Misplaced Pages editor editing articles about themselves or their employer has a conflict of interest between a) the self-interest to show the subject in a(n overly-?)positive light, and b) their duty as an editor to produce article content which is NPOV. Identifying the conflicting interests is not difficult. | |||
| ::::::::::{{tq|In the context of Misplaced Pages SPS, COI clearly encompasses any material produced by a group that is about the group and does not undergo independent review.}} | |||
| ::::::::::This is what I am not understanding. How? Why? I can see that a self-publisher, ''when writing about themselves'', would have some degree of self-interest; less so ''when writing on other topics''. But what ''other interest'' does the self-publisher have which ''always'' conflicts? ] <sup>]</sup> 23:11, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::We are operating under the Misplaced Pages definition of COI, not whatever strict legal definition is being used elsewhere, though I think it should also be obvious that the university's duty to present itself in a good light is always going to be in direct conflict with any interest in always truthfully presenting all relevant facts about itself. ] (]) 20:15, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::Even if we're operating under the WP:COI definition, that guideline answers "''What is conflict of interest?''" with "While editing Misplaced Pages, an editor's primary role is to further the interests of the encyclopedia. When an external role or relationship could reasonably be said to undermine that primary role, the editor has a conflict of interest." The analog for a university would be "While editing , an editor's primary role is to further the interests of the . When an external role or relationship could reasonably be said to undermine that primary role, the editor has a conflict of interest." What is the external role or relationship that you think creates a conflict of interest for a university editor? The SPS policy doesn't link to WP:COISOURCE, WP:COI, or the mainspace COI article, so it's ambiguous what is meant there. The SPS policy should make clearer what it means for a non-WP editor to be independent/lack a conflict of interest. | |||
| ::::::::::::Would you say that marketing material is always SPS, even if published by a source like a book publisher that we don't normally think of as SPS, since the "duty to present itself in a good light is always going to be in direct conflict with any interest in always truthfully presenting all relevant facts about itself"? ] (]) 22:00, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::{{tq|Questionable sources are those that have a poor reputation for checking the facts, lack meaningful editorial oversight, or ].}} This links directly to COISOURCE. Are you arguing that the "conflict of interest" referenced by the footnote at WP:SPS is ''different'' from the "conflict of interest" linked in the section directly above it? ] (]) 22:44, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::You're quoting from WP:QS, not from WP:SPS. Whether a source is questionable is distinct from whether it's self-published (a source might be one, the other, both, or neither). I don't assume that the meaning of "conflict of interest" in the SPS footnote is the same as the meaning in the QS section, not least because when the footnote text was introduced in , the QS section didn't say anything about conflicts of interest / didn't link to COISOURCE. I also wouldn't prioritize the interpretation of COI in an essay over the interpretation in a guideline (WP:COI), notwithstanding that a policy (WP:QS) links to the essay. ] (]) 23:31, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::{{outdent|7}} ''Why'' would the meaning of COI used in QS be different from that used by SPS (and why couldn't the QS usage be ''derived'' from the SPS usage?), and in particular why would we instead presume that the meaning of COI in SPS—which, like the COI in QS, is explicitly only about COI in ''sources''—is actually supposed to be aligned with a rather idiosyncratic interpretation of COI as it applies to Misplaced Pages ''editors''?{{pb}}And even if we were to force a WP:COI definition of COI here, {{tq|The analog for a university would be "While editing , an editor's primary role is to further the interests of the . When an external role or relationship could reasonably be said to undermine that primary role, the editor has a conflict of interest."}} is plainly inapt. The COI would be between the accuracy/completeness of the employee profile and the interests of the employer, not between the interests of the employer and "some other external interest". ] (]) 19:59, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::When the text about a conflict of interest was added to WP:QS , the conflict of interest text wasn't linked to anything. That link was only added (by ]), so for most of the existence of WP:SPS, it was left to editors to interpret "conflict of interest." (In fact, until Left guide introduced that link, no instance of "conflict of interest" in all of WP:V was linked to anything, except in the "Misplaced Pages key policies and guidelines" footer, where it linked to WP:COI.) Left guide is still an active editor, and perhaps they'll tell us whether they meant WP:COISOURCE to apply to "conflict of interest" in the WP:SPS footnote as well the WP:QS text. Personally, I wouldn't assume that someone who adds a wikilink to a phrase in one section assesses whether that interpretation also applies to the same phrase in a footnote for another section. (And FWIW, I only just noticed that in SPS is actually labelled as a Reference rather than a Note, not sure if that has any implications for interpreting that text as policy.) | |||
| ::::::::I also don't agree that "the meaning of COI in SPS ... like the COI in QS, is explicitly only about COI in ''sources''." The relevant SPS text — "the lack of independent reviewers (those without a conflict of interest) validating the reliability of the content" — is about whether a ''reviewer'' (not a source) has a conflict of interest. If there's no reviewer, or if the reviewer has a conflict of interest, then the source is SPS, and otherwise it isn't. Both WP:COI and WP:COISOURCE link to the mainspace article on COI, so that text is relevant even though "We are operating under the Misplaced Pages definition of COI." | |||
| ::::::::That said, having reread what I'd set forth as analogous text for a university, I agree with you that it's inapt. Thank you for having pushed me to reconsider that. It's inapt for two main reasons: (1) WP:COI is talking about an editor who writes text, whereas the SPS text is about someone who reviews text written by another, and (2) the interpretation of COI in the SPS footnote is about whether the reviewer has a conflict of interest when "validating the reliability of the content." WP never really defines "reliable," but there are repeated references to "a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy," so I agree with you that the key conflict of interest assessment is whether the reviewer faces a conflict between (a) checking the accuracy of what the writer wrote and (b) some other job interest (e.g., an employer may tell both the writer and reviewer to make the employer look good or to draw people to their website with clickbait, even if that comes at the expense of accuracy). | |||
| ::::::::Generalizing a bit from "The COI would be between the accuracy/completeness of the employee profile and the interests of the employer," and "it should also be obvious that the university's duty to present itself in a good light is always going to be in direct conflict with any interest in always truthfully presenting all relevant facts about itself," it sounds like you're saying that if a reviewer works for an employer, the employer's interests ''always'' conflict with reviewing content for accuracy, at least when the reviewer is checking content about the employer. I don't believe that's always the case. I think reputable universities want their websites to accurately reflect who is/isn't on their faculty, though a disreputable university might not. As Rotary Engine noted, {{tq|that is an ''aligned interest'', not a ''conflicting interest''.}} I'd certainly hope that if a reviewer ''always'' has a conflict of interest when checking content about the reviewer's employer, then the relevant policies would make that clear. If I do create an RfC about the WP:SPS definition once the grey lit./advocacy org RfC closes, I'll ask about this. I'd already included something along these lines in a draft RfC, but I think I'm clearer about the issue now. In the meantime, if you're open to responding again: why do you believe that a reviewer ''always'' faces a conflict "between the accuracy/completeness of ... and the interests of the employer"? | |||
| ::::::::Sorry that I've been so long-winded. In part, I'm trying to get clearer in my own head about all of this so I can craft a good RfC. ] (]) 00:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::WP:COI says {{tq|A COI can exist in the absence of bias, and bias regularly exists in the absence of a COI. COI emerges from an editor's roles and relationships, and the tendency to bias that we assume exists when those roles and relationships conflict.}} The COI article says {{tq|A conflict of interest exists if the circumstances are reasonably believed (on the basis of past experience and objective evidence) to create a risk that a decision may be unduly influenced by other, secondary interests, and not on whether a particular individual is actually influenced by a secondary interest.}} These statements support the interpretation that a COI exists regardless of whether there is an ''actual'' bias introduced by it. {{pb}}In the context of university websites, I would consider any information about the university to be self-published but reliable. Info on university employee profiles will be self-published by the employee themselves if it doesn't undergo review by the university, and ''co''-self-published by the university if it does; in either case I would consider the content on the person in their own profile to qualify as ABOUTSELF. Content about the university employee published in other locations on the university website would not qualify as ABOUTSELF if it does not undergo review (e.g. content on a university-hosted lab page discussing a person not affiliated with that lab wouldn't count as ABOUTSELF for that person), but ''would'' count if under editorial review or published directly by the university (e.g. in an announcement about the employee receiving an award). ] (]) 18:43, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::You and I have different opinions about whether a COI ''always'' exists for the reviewer when assessing material about an employer for accuracy, even if the reviewer isn't biased in practice. I think a COI (as defined by WP:COI and the mainspace COI article) might or might not exist, depending on the specific employer and/or the specific content being reviewed. I don't see it as all or nothing. | |||
| ::::::::::For example, consider the situation where a reviewer is employed by UC Berkeley and is tasked with checking the accuracy of the info on their Math Dept. faculty webpage (the situation up above at the beginning of this exchange: "using a university website to confirm that a professor works at that university"). In this case, the reviewer is looking at . ''UCB'' is a very reputable university, and I think it absolutely wants accurate info on that page. I don't think a "tendency to bias" can be assumed for a ''UCB'' employee reviewing the info on ''that'' page for accuracy; similarly, I don't think "past experience and objective evidence" with ''UCB faculty pages'' would result in a reasonable belief that there's a risk the reviewer is unduly influenced by secondary interests. Now, if it were a UCB ''fundraising'' page, or if it were a ''disreputable'' university's faculty page, past info and evidence might lead me to assume that an accuracy COI does exist for the reviewer. But for me, it really depends on the employer and the specific content, and a COI doesn't ''always'' exist when a reviewer is assessing the accuracy of employer info. I certainly accept that you see it differently. ] (]) 23:08, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::COI describes the relationship between two+ entities and the potential for apparent bias that arises from that conflict, not the actual products of that relationship. An employee who never writes anything about their employer, one who only reviews the statistical details that will be added to the employer's landing page, and one who is responsible for writing fundraising materials all have the same COI when it comes to anything related to the employer, potential or realized, trivial or nontrivial. WP:COI operates under the same premise. ] (]) 02:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::And I'm saying that for a reputable university and for this kind of content, I agree with ]: {{tq|In the example mentioned above, a University staff directory (list of faculty, subjects taught, contact details, etc.), the University has a responsibility to various stakeholders (other faculty, students, staff) to provide accurate and up to date information. It also has an interest in providing accurate information, because it demonstrates competence and care, and reflects the University in a positive light. But that is an ''aligned interest'', not a ''conflicting interest''.}} Even with WP:COI, WP says that "Editors who have a general conflict of interest may make unambiguously uncontroversial edits ..." elaborated in ]), presumably because WP's interests and the generally-conflicted editor's interests are sufficiently aligned for those kinds of edits, so the editor's "roles and responsibilities" ''don't'' significantly conflict. We can agree to disagree here. ] (]) 15:07, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::::Again, COI does not refer to the existence of actual problems or the extent of potential ones or even to the involved entities themselves, it is strictly a description of a relationship wherein a financial/familial/etc. interest/duty ''could'' interfere with the ability to fulfill another interest. A university employee in charge of updating directory info still has a COI because it is ''possible'' a circumstance could arise where the interests of the university would influence the employee to perform their tasks in a way an independent party would not. This is precisely what WP:COI means with {{tq|A business owner has an actual COI if they edit articles and engage in discussions about that business.}} They might be making harmless edits now, but they are still in a position where they ''could'' make biased edits. Likewise, the directory updater is in a position where their role ''could'' produce biased content, e.g. preemptively scrubbing a disgraced professor from the site. {{pb}}The section you quote actually fully supports the above: a business owner making strictly uncontroversial edits about their business ''still has a COI'' because they are in a position to exercise conflicted judgment. ] (]) 20:13, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::::I don't have anything new to say re: why my interpretation of COI is sometimes different than yours, so I'm going to bow out of this exchange. I recognize that you're a more experienced editor than I am, but Alanscottwalker and WhatamIdoing are much more experienced than either of us, and even they don't agree on what is/isn't self-published. Since a number of editors have made it clear that they don't think the current WP:SPS characterization + examples accurately capture consensus practice (or, sometimes, that it doesn't correspond to their personal definition of self-published), at this point, I think there should be an RfC to check, so that whatever the current consensus is, the text and examples reflect it. ] (]) 23:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::Does someone other than the author have editorial control? If yes then it's not self-published. The quality of a source needs to match the content it's supports, and there are many factors to reliability of which being self-published is just one. There is no need to exclude masses of sources by describing them as self-published, when by the common usage in language and the common practice in Misplaced Pages they are not considered so. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 00:23, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::That would make group blogs not SPS - which is clearly not the consensus. ] (]) 01:03, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::Neither is the definition in USESPS the consensus, or anywhere close to it. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 15:02, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::"Does someone other than the author have editorial control? If yes then it's not self-published." IF true, this would be a phenomenally concise definition for use, unfortunately, I do not believe it to be true or to have consensus per @] and his comment about group blogs. A blog is a blog, and is self published, regardless of whether or not it is one blogger, or several. ] (]) 03:10, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::It was a simple off the cuff remark, and wouldn't cover all the issues involved. However the definition in USESPS definitely doesn't have any consensus either. As to blogs your definition is also overly simplistic, and wouldn't cover the multitude if different setups that exist in the world. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 23:03, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::], I've been trying to understand the main features that different people use in assessing whether something is/isn't self-published. For example, the focal feature for one editor is whether an author uses their own funds to publish/distribute the material, where "author" only means one or perhaps a few people (if something is coauthored), not a corporate author; the focal feature for a couple of others is whether the publisher is a traditional publishing house. I've been thinking about creating an RfC re: the current WP:SPS definition/examples, and understanding people's views is helping me think about what options I should include if I really do create an RfC. Would you mind saying a bit more about your view? For example, by "editorial control," do you mean that the editor is in a position to block the publication of the material? And you say that that doesn't cover everything: what else do you consider? Thanks! ] (]) 01:19, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::On your talkpage, as this is already an aside from the topic under discussion. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 01:49, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Have to agree with @] here. Better to just remove this essay. This does not help. ] (]) 13:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :Looks good to me. Would ] also apply, or were the claims you were dealing with just preliminary and not particularly surprising? ] (] • ]) 13:24, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I'd rather not get into the specifics, since this is meant to be general advice.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 14:35, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I'd change the title to something like "When can you invoke ''expert'' SPS?" (Yes, that's clear from the body, but I still think the title should match. The essay clearly isn't addressing the other time that one can invoke SPS: for ABOUTSELF.) Same thing where it says "an SPS" in the body. Also, I think it would help if you included an example about an expert blog. I have little experience with the use of expert blogs and couldn't say how most are used, but my sense is that Science-Based Medicine and Quackwatch are mostly used to combat scams, disinformation, and the like. Of "routine" and "novel," which category would you say that falls under, or would you instead conclude that there needs to be a third category? ] (]) 16:44, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Good suggestion. Moved.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 19:38, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :The article states a generalization about SPS for things that may make sense for preprints, which are by their nature things intended for an academic-intensive realm, but little sense for other matters such as sports and entertainment. Taking myself as an example: As a writer on comics history, the things that I write for ] (i.e., not an SPS) are not subject to peer review or much more than a quick editorial eye, so they don't differ significantly in factual verification over the things that I post on The Aaugh Blog or on my Comics Show & Tell with Nat Gertler video series. The sort of sources we cite for non-sciency topics just don't have that degree of differentiation, and expert will often find novel things in those realms and publish them through SPSes. -- ] (]) 17:11, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Yeah, but in those cases, your (i'll take you at your word) expert opinion will not put be novel results/claims forward. Like you might be a source for misspellings of Charles Schulz , but you didn't put forward the novel claim that reading Peanuts cures ].  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 19:50, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::No, but I did put forth the who predates the frequently-cited "first Black superhero". Unlike the spelling of Schulz, this is a claim that has appeared nowhere in the discussion of Black superheroes before I started sharing the information. (As to whether I'm an "expert", while I generally avoid using that term for myself, I am an ].) I would not be a ] for that iron deficiency claim, but the field of discussion of comics history is not done primarily through academic, peer-reviewed sources. -- ] (]) 20:35, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::It's not really a novel claim. The proof's in the pudding. You can clearly see a date of 1944 on the strip. I don't know who's the frequently-cited 'first black superhero', but if it's Black Panther people are dumb, and if it's Lion Man, that's 1947.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 02:33, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::It's a novel claim because no one else has ever made that specific claim before. ] (]) 02:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::But this is exactly the kind of thing people argue about. The "proof in the pudding" is SYNTH. I think that OR would be acceptable for saying that the date of Sgt. Joe's publication. Would that then be enough to contradict a RS such as NYT saying that Black Panther is the first black superhero? (People do say that, but I think only in the context of the Marvel movies and really mean "First black superhero with his own movie") | |||
| :::::I think a good example of how Wikipedians handle SPS is this . | |||
| :::::As far as expert blog goes, I think this is a good example: https://kiwihellenist.blogspot.com/2022/12/reindeer.html A named expert contradicts several "Reliable Sources" such as NBC, NPR, McGill University, and The Atlantic. I am not sure if this contains a novel claim. It might. It probably isn't worth writing a peer reviewed article about, so this might be the only form it appears in. ] (]) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::<small>I've actually seen claims from people that Black Panther was the first Black comics superhero.... but even if they were just talking about Marvel characters in movies, I believe ] would like to have a word. - ] (]) 14:07, 18 December 2024 (UTC)</small> | |||
| ::::And there's also Lothar in Mandrake the Magician, from the 1930s, though I don't know about him being a superhero, or the exact date of his first appearance.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 02:36, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::It's a novel claim if no one else has described this character as a "superhero"... and given that no one seems to have mentioned him for 7+ decades following publication, that's much the case. (While Lion Man might've been the first Black superhero in comic ''books'', the was in a 1945 storyline in "Bungleton Green", another strip from the Black weekly newspapers.) -- ] (]) 02:54, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::{{+1}}, this is my concern. I do not think this idea works well outside of the preprint context. ] (]) 23:49, 17 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I guess it could be titled: "when to use preprints" ] (]) 10:04, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::That could also be a title.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 16:29, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::Is there anything that you'd place in the "Routine" category that either doesn't fall under WP:ABOUTSELF or where existing peer-reviewed research would be a better source (e.g., where the preprint situates its focus in relation to peer-reviewed research)? ] (]) 18:31, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::See the second bullet about primordial black holes being a candidate for dark matter. This information is context for the research in the preprint, it's not a novel claim made by the preprint. | |||
| ::::::Another example could be using {{biorxiv|10.1101/355933}} (let's assume it didn't clear peer review for sake of the argument) to define/support that the concept of ] refers to the ability of someone to be able to tell the exact pitch of a sound they hear without comparing to another reference sound (e.g. hearing a ] and instantly knowing it's A5). This is general background provided to the paper to situate the research, not a novel claim (yes/no people can or can't acquire this ability in adulthood if they didn't possess it in childhood).  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 19:27, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::{{tq|1=This information is context for the research in the preprint, it's not a novel claim made by the preprint.}}<br>But why would we want or need a preprint to state that when clearly it is already actually published elsewhere? ] (]) 20:06, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::The existence of one adequate source does not preclude the existence of other better sources.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 21:02, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::?<br>I am asking in what situation would it be acceptable to cite a preprint as the sole reference for a statement. Either the statement is a novel claim, or it is summarizing generally-known information; but then the evidence necessary to show that it belongs to the latter category would itself be a better source than the preprint, obviating the need to cite only the preprint in the first place. I can understand if a preprint providing general info is cited ''alongside'' an RS containing the same info if the RS is less accessible, but that's more a SAYWHEREYOUREADIT situation.<br>The only circumstance where I could maybe see general info only in preprints being usable under EXPERTSPS is if a concept became widely accepted within a large ecosystem of Perelman-types strictly on the arXiv (and I'm curious what @]'s opinion on this situation would be). ] (]) 19:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::I think EXPERTSPS applies much more broadly than to superstars like Perelman. Anyone notable or plausibly notable as an expert on a topic should count as an expert for this purpose. —] (]) 03:31, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::"Perelman-types" was just a reference to Perelman's boycott of all journals and exclusive publication on the arXiv. ] (]) 20:26, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::The conventions of journal publication often exclude intuitions, heuristics, motivations, etc. Sometimes preprints are better sources for this kind of "community wisdom" (that one would otherwise have to acquire by interacting in person) because their constraints are more relaxed. '']'' is made of this, for example. ] (]) 17:41, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::That assumes that such "community wisdom" is encyclopedic, and that editors would be able to distinguish it from novel ideas. If a concept is actually BALASP for understanding an article topic, why would it only be published in blogs/preprints? ] (]) 20:24, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::::I'm not saying it's always "encyclopedic"; it could be "encyclopedic" sometimes. ] says {{tq|to treat each aspect with a weight proportional to its treatment in the body of reliable, published material on the subject.}} ''Because'' less formal writing by subject-matter experts is reliable for their areas of expertise, those sources are ''part of'' the corpus one evaluates when deciding which aspects to include. Why would a concept be published only in less formal venues? Well, as indicated above, because academic publishing is the enemy of clarity. There's no room for pedagogy in a journal article. The conventions of technical writing are to excise all indications that a living, breathing person did the work. ] (]) 22:46, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Both of those examples fall in my second category: it can be sourced to peer-reviewed research, which would be a better source. But I didn't word my question well. I'm wondering if you have an example of "routine" info where it neither falls under ABOUTSELF nor can be found in peer-reviewed research. Seems to me that by definition, other than ABOUTSELF, if a claim in the preprint can't be found in peer-reviewed lit, then it's novel. ] (]) 20:26, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::The more I think about it, the more that I realize that this has to be specifically preprints, and it's legitimate to separate out preprints, because preprints are inherently different than standard self-published items. A preprint is intended to be a draft, is meant to be corrected before the final work. It is being offered for correction. That's different than a blog post or a self-published book; while those things may ultimately face correction in some form, that's not an intended part of the process, they are intended to be a final statement and are backed by the expertise of the person making that statement. -- ] (]) 01:52, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Yes, I think I agree. I've refined the title of the page to reflect the discussion here.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 20:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::I'm going to go ahead and disagree with this. Sometimes things get posted to the arXiv without an expectation of later formal review. In other words, not all "preprints" are actually pre-print. Some of them are intended to stake out a claim to a partial result that isn't yet complete enough for a journal paper. Others are written too informally or leisurely to fit into a journal format (when a professor already has tenure and gets a cool idea they just want to write up). Still others are posted ''after'' they got rejected from the journal the authors really wanted to get into. Maybe they'll shoot for another journal later, and maybe they won't. Some are based on lectures given at workshops and seasonal schools (like ] and the ]'s Enrico Fermi meetings). All of these types of eprint are basically offered "as is", backed by the authors' expertise. It's not the most common variety of eprint, since most everybody is trying to rack up the journal publications and impress the committees we have to impress, but it's not so rare a category that one can neglect it either. ] (]) 22:59, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Are you comfortable with the current text of ]? FWIW, I suggested an edit (]), though it doesn't address your point. What would you rather that section say? 23:23, 24 December 2024 (UTC) ] (]) 23:23, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Can we apply it to preprints that are pre-print and not to non-pre-print preprints? -- ] (]) 23:27, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::A non preprint preprint, whatever it is, isn't a preprint, by definition.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 23:44, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::"Sometimes things get posted to the arXiv without an expectation of later formal review." | |||
| :::::::{{Re|XOR'easter}} Yeah, but those aren't preprints, just self published material written by the author, like course notes or pedagogical material/technical reports.  <span style="font-variant:small-caps; whitespace:nowrap;">] {] · ] · ] · ]}</span> 23:47, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| : I think we would be better off without this info page, I know that is pretty harsh feedback but its hard to see the benefit... I don't even think that it really clarifies the issue it was meant to clarify. ] (]) 23:03, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == What to do about News Nation and its obsession with UFOs? == | |||
| == Nobody's Fault but Mine == | |||
| ] is widely used here and, overall, seems to be a generally reliable source. It's cited across the encyclopedia and, more importantly, by other RS. Reputationally, it probably fares better than CNN as of late. | |||
| I would like to know if is reliable, because I would like to add "hard rock" on this ], to show the song is a hard rock song, but according to another user I talked with, it's not as reliable as it seems. Here's the content which talks about the song : | |||
| '''''That said''''', for the last two years they've dove head first into UFO stories and have basically positioned themselves as UFO Central. Most of this reporting originates from Ross Coulthart who appears to be their dedicated UFO "beat" reporter. | |||
| <blockquote>Like any great rock band Led Zeppelin was firmly rooted in the blues. “Nobody’s Fault But Mine” is a traditional gospel song made famous in 1927 by blues legend Blind Willie Johnson. This is a relentless rocker built behind a delta blues-based riff. “Nobody’s Fault But Mine” features Robert Plant playing a bluesy harmonica solo and Jimmy Page’s famous slide guitar intro. This is a song full of swagger and it shows Zeppelin’s ability to turn a traditional gospel/blues song into an all out blues jam mixed with a good dose of hard rock.</blockquote> ] (]) 20:58, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| : I was that other editor. My believe is rooted in several points: | |||
| :# The linked article provided here has no author. | |||
| :# The site itself does not appear to have a permanent editorial staff, despite claiming that they are professional http://www.madcapmusicreview.com/Pages/About_MMR/Contributors.html | |||
| :# The site's is big on grand promises but small on details. | |||
| : I don't believe it's a RS and the interview clearly isn't a RS. ] (]) 21:02, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| I'm not going to do a blow-by-blow of their coverage as anyone can google it, but it seems to usually follow the same basic format: stories on both significant but also obscure UFO reports, sensational adjectives in the headline (''"Bombshell!", "Groundbreaking!"''), interviews with true believers are given first (and sometimes only) reference. We have a short, but non-exhaustive, section on this ]. | |||
| :Without commenting on the reliability or otherwise of the source, I think that it should be pointed out that if one (literally or metaphorically) mixes hard rock with jam, the resultant mixture cannot be characterised simply as 'hard rock'. ] (]) 21:03, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| This is really the only major red flag in their reporting and, as such, has not been subject to heavy scrutiny by any other sources. But it recently revved-up its UFO reporting machinery in response to the recent hysteria involving misidentification of airplanes in New Jersey. I have a sense that, at some point in the near future, there will have to be an RfC on the question of News Nation. But, for now, I'm hoping to get some general feedback about how the community feels we should treat this source when it comes to this specific fringe topic (UFOs). ] (]) 02:46, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| In fact it's a hard rock song which borrows blues elements from the original song. ] (]) 21:06, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Misplaced Pages is not here to inform the world of your opinion, nor is it for the opinions of a music blog, which this source appears to be. ] ] 22:41, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::Per ], anyone can create a web site. For that reason, self-published web sites are not considered reliable unless a reputation for accuracy and fact-checking can be demonstrated. One such metric for determining a reputation for accuracy and fact-checking is how often this web site is cited by other reliable sources. In this particular case, I could not find any sources which cited, or even mentioned, this source. '''Not reliable'''. ] (]) 23:55, 11 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :I wrote that section on the News Nation article. Ross Coulthart is a hardcore alien believer, and it's obvious that their coverage of the issue is sensational. Their reporting on the issue should be generally discounted in favour of more reliable sources. Its probably sometimes okay for routine, non controversial information on the issue on a case by case basis. ] (]) 03:21, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == ] on true crime, e.g. on ] == | |||
| :If the problem is not only one narrow topic, but also one specific writer, then maybe we should treat Mr. Coulhart as an individual source and consider him unreliable. ] (]) 09:34, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Can you point to any actual inaccuracies in his reporting of material facts that fall into the category of being 'unreliable'? Whether we personally believe or disbelieve in the account of a source in one of his stories is our choice as a reader. From what I can observe he simply reports various findings and speculations of often ''relatively'' credible individuals like military personnel. Is there a particular topic or story that you feel was improperly reported on, non-factually based or was overall misreported? Because simply covering the UFO topic as a subject matter should not be the metric by which we say whether a journalist is or isn't reliable. Also, if there is a news source that is generally reliable beyond UFOs but reports on it more intentionally, should we expect other sources who don't cover the topic to be the sole arbitrators of truth on the subject? ] (]) 18:44, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::{{Xt|"Can you point to any actual inaccuracies in his reporting of material facts"}} In general, nothing claimed by UFO fans is perfectly disprovable. If I said all the members of the WMF board are controlled by the temporarily disembodied minds of Mantids from Zeta Reticuli, you'd be hard-pressed to definitively disprove that.<br/>But the spirit of ] is that things that are ''"obviously bogus may be so labeled and categorized as such without more justification"''. In that sense, on 13 December - in relation to the ] -- Coulthart said {{xt|"... the White House is making completely false claims. The people of New Jersey are not alone"!}} . If your position is that evidence is undiscoverable because it's been hidden in a multi-dimensional conspiracy using 24th century technology then that claim can never be disproved. However, we have multiple non-governmental, independent experts who have said these are all misidentification of terrestrial aircraft. So I think, at that point, it's fair to say Coulthart is advancing a fringe theory that doesn't need to be disproved under our standards but can, rather, simply ''"be so labeled and categorized as such without more justification"''. ] (]) 19:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I don’t think sensationalism is necessarily a reliability issue. It should still be possible to distinguish facts from opinion. For example, in this article Coulthart (very weirdly?) quotes himself in the 3rd person, which makes that passage his opinion, which might be usable if his opinion were notable and relevant; it states {{tq| The FBI has concluded the drones do not belong to the U.S. military and that foreign governments are not behind the objects.|q=y}} which is a claim about what the FBI said, which in principle can be fact-checked (I haven’t attempted to do so); and it states in the article’s own voice: {{tq| A federal probe into mysterious drone sightings in New Jersey and New York continues to produce a lack of substantial answers|q=y}}, which is some kind of puffery but not flat-out wrong. | |||
| :] might be a reason not to use these sources rather than because of reliability. Another reason is that there are surely higher quality sources available. Is any article content being supported solely by one of Coulthart’s articles? ] (]) 20:11, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Setting aside the question of Coulthart specifically for a moment, is any NewsNation reporting on the subject of UFOs reliable? They've clearly made an intentioanl editorial decision to advance a specific pseudoscientific perspective with respect to UFOs and hiring Coulthart as a UFO beat reporter appears merely to be a manifestation of management decision-making. ] (]) 21:32, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I just searched for “news nation UFOs” and found this: . It certainly plays up the fact that someone said “outer space”, but that’s presented as a quote, not as a fact. I couldn’t detect anything obviously wrong with the reporting. Have you seen them state something clearly pseudoscientific or false as fact? ] (]) 21:45, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Just four days ago Coulthart said during a NewsNation broadcast {{xt|"... the White House is making completely false claims! The people of New Jersey are not alone"!}} Given the context, it's clear that by "not alone" he didn't mean that other humans occupy the continent of North America other than New Jerseyans, but was implying that shape-shifting dimensional travelers from the third moon of Zeta Reticuli were monitoring the Trenton Bus Terminal from their invisible rocket sleds. ] (]) 22:38, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::I watched the video. The full sentence is “The people of New Jersey are not alone, there are now sightings of purported drones all over the world…” which is not a pseudoscientific claim (it may still be false, I don’t know, I haven’t checked). Maybe the choice to use the phrase “not alone” is a dogwhistle to the true believers, but it’s got a clear plain-English meaning too (that there have been sightings elsewhere in the world). I’d be inclined to treat that video as an interview with Coulthart, hence as reliable for the opinions of Coulthart only. It’s introduced as a “discussion” rather than a news segment. This kind of video is a really poor source. In live video, people say things off-the-cuff, don’t pause to explain or consider sources, can’t edit after a period of reflection, speak in ambiguous run-on sentences… A written source should always be preferable. ] (]) 08:09, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :We can safely disregard their coverage of this specific topic as unreliable. If it does not influence their coverage of other topics, there is no reason to treat their regular news coverage with skepticism. ] (]) 02:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Nigerian newspapers == | |||
| Are his books such as authoritative? I have some doubts given the complete lack of sources/footnotes etc. in that book. The same info is basically found in a web of "crime libraries" and other dubious encyclopedias, with more or less detail. ] (]) 07:48, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ] has nothing about Nigerian newspapers, but references a project-list of them which seems rather too optimistic. It seems to me that these newspapers are filled with completely unreliable promopieces. You can see ], where a completely unknown Nigerian/French person supposedly got a US-only award from President Biden. Not a single source outside Nigeria confirms this, there seems to be no reason at all why she would have received this, but it got reported by , , , , ... | |||
| :That book is published by ], which is a reputable publisher, and therefore as reliable as any other "true crime" book. We should use academic writing where available, but it often is not for true crime. His book ''Atlantis and the Kingdom of the Neanderthals: 100,000 Years of Lost History'' otoh is published by ], which specializes in the occult and therefore would not be rs. ] (]) 06:45, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :: Unfortunately, a recent academic analysis (by Christiana Gregoriou) of the ] writings of another prolific author, those of ] (who also wrote about UFOs and what not), found them full of tabloidization and fictionalization. Wilson has the hallmarks of another polyvalent, high-output writer, so I'm treating his true crime writings with skepticism. ] (]) 15:51, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::: I do not see how Wilson is responsible for what Cawthorne wrote. However, Gregoriou criticism related more to Cawthorne's writing style and his politically incorrect opinions. So for example, Cawthorne wrote, "Nilsen decided to relieve him of the pain of his miserable existence." Certainly that is not how an article in a criminology journal would read, but a reasonable editor would be able to see this as editorializing. Tabloid journalism btw is acceptable as a source, but editors should use the best sources available. ] (]) 18:49, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| We had similar issues with e.g. ], ], and probably many others which I can't find as easily. | |||
| == Is the University of Westminster a good source for its claims == | |||
| Isn't it time to formally deprecate these newspapers which routinely publish such completely unreliable promo pieces as articles? ] (]) 17:29, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| The ] claims that "The University of Westminster currently has the largest... Scholarships Programmes in the UK" may we use the given source to make the statement? ] (]) 15:12, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| : The problem is that if you deprecated these newspapers, there'd be basically no usable Nigerian sources left, which hardly seems good in terms of attempting to fix Misplaced Pages's coverage biases. I do agree that it is standard practice at a lot of Nigerian newspapers to run effectively undisclosed promotional material, and it seems good to note this somewhere on RSP, but I think deprecating them outright would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater. ] (]) 17:37, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :This is a content dispute at ]. Yogesh wants to say something like {{xt| She is the patron of University of Westminster's scholarship programme, the programme claimed by the University to be the financially largest in the United Kingdom.}} (this is what the article said before I pruned it). I consider the claim itself to be (a) extraordinary and (b) not supporting the statement that we had made - "largest" has many meanings and the source does not say "financially largest". I'm reluctant to use a primary source for any statement of this type and I argue that even if the university's claim were valid, it is irrelevant to the article. - ] (]) 15:43, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :: Here's a relevant BBC News story about the issue from 2015 . Apparently Nigerian newspapers also regularly suppress stories due to advertisier pressure. Another interesting story from 2020 which says {{tq| realised that their top quality journalism or influential columnists alone weren’t going to win the battle for eyeballs. Enter “viral content” and clickbait headlines. Press releases were repackaged as news stories, fact-checking and verification became redundant. Aanu Adeoye says, “the traditional gatekeepers of journalism (newspapers) in this country don’t give a hoot about the quality of what they’re churning out daily.” In a few years, stories from Nigeria’s top newspapers looked as hurriedly written as stories from blogs. It had become a game of who could break the news the fastest and who could churn out the most news. Nigerian traditional media beat the upstarts at their own game and occupied spots at the top of Nigeria’s most visited websites. But the true cost of this pyrrhic victory was quality control.}} If even mainstream Nigerian newspapers can't be trusted as factual sources then it's not clear what Nigerian sources can be trusted. ] (]) 17:52, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I really don’t get arguments like this one. How does it help Misplaced Pages to use unreliable sources from countries with more limited media landscapes? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 13:19, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::One of Misplaced Pages and the WMF's goals is to be "diverse" and to lessen systemic bias to western nations. Limiting coverage to Western liberal democracies will obviously prevent that. ] (]) 11:06, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::How does it help the English Misplaced Pages to eliminate practically all English-language sources for about 1 billion English-speakers? There's not an easy answer, here.--] (] | ]) 14:23, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Much of the editor population vastly underestimates how much of our reader base comes from these regions of the globe. | |||
| :::Formally deprecating sources is a last resort for widely misused stuff like the ''Daily Mail'' (arguably part of the issue there was the perceived credibility of a mainstream Western paper subject to strict British libel laws). Simply following and enforcing existing P&G should address the issues adequately. | |||
| :::Furthermore, if one of these Nigerian papers were to come under new and improved management or ownership, I doubt WP would take notice with any real celerity. | |||
| :::] (]) 00:03, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :This is a problem with virtually every newspaper published in Nigeria and India. We cannot simply deprecate all news from two of the largest English speaking countries in the world. Or, we could, but we would get called very racist for doing so. ] (]) 17:56, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::There is nothing racist about applying basic standards of reliability to sources. If there are newspapers from Nigeria, or India, or the US, or ... which ''don't'' have these issues, then they will be treated as reliable sources. But we shouldn't be afraid to label a source as being unreliable just because someone might shout "racism" without good reason. Allowing unreliable sources just because we want to have more articles about a country is probably the worst thing we could do. ] (]) 18:05, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I think the damage to the encyclopedia that comes from effectively banning most coverage of two of the most populous countries in the world outweighs the benefit here. We are biased enough towards the West as is. I do not think there are major newspapers in either country without these practices. ] (]) 19:06, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Its not bias to refuse to allow falsehoods, it is racist (to my mind) to give them exceptional status. ] (]) 13:24, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::If it results in a racially biased coverage how is that not racist? ] (]) 11:10, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::Becasue we allow other African news media, its just that we do not allow, falsehoods. ] (]) 11:18, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::It still has a disparate impact in a racially biased manner. ] (]) 11:20, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::No its not, it is based upon lack of truth, no one here has raised race once apart from you. ] (]) 11:24, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::Whatever the ''intention'' banning the entire media ecosystem of a developing country of 230 million people (plus India's 1.43 billion because we would ban them for the same reason) and making our encyclopedia irrelevant to large swathes of the non western world would have a biased ''outcome'' - doesn't matter the intention if it gets you the same result. Is that a sacrifice we are willing to accept? Because if so we need to stop pretending we have any interest in "combatting systemic bias". ] (]) 11:31, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Well, in my opinion it hasn’t been shown that reliability issues already aren’t being handled at in a nationally disparate manner. ] (]) 00:05, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::if these sources want to be accepted as reliable on Misplaced Pages, they should give up their practice of publishing paid news and writing puff pieces for anyone willing to pay. - ] (]) 07:28, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::If we are going to be banning every single news source of a country of 230 million, then we should be very aware we are doing it. And possibly throw out all the project's virtue signaling over countering systemic bias along with it, if we decide to go that route. ] (]) 10:28, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::We should allow perpetuation of misinformation on Misplaced Pages because it would be racist not to? <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 13:21, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::It would disproportionately affect the writing and sourcing on articles and topics on highly populated non-Western formerly colonized countries. That’s pretty obviously racist whether it is the right or wrong thing to do (] or something analogous). If we do it, we will get called racist for it. That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do it but it is reality. ] (]) 21:47, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::It would affect them by prohibiting bad information from bad sources to be included. Sounds good. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 06:02, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::Should we do the same and ban all news from India? ] (]) 11:03, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::We should ban all shitty sources. If that wipes out all of India’s news (I’d sure be surprised) then yes. <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 18:05, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::I can't see how it would be preferable to have our coverage of non-Western developing countries be dominated by propaganda, paid-promotion, tabloids, and un-fact-checked reports... ] (]) 20:25, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::No one is suggesting an either-or dichotomy. We should start by enforcing existing policies with regard to usage of these sources on a case by case basis. Mass deprecation was merely an impulsive suggestion someone made somewhere above, and would self-evidently be overkill unless all other options had been exhausted, which they haven’t. Cheers, ] (]) 00:12, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I think this claim should be presumed true but not notable. The PVSA award is given out annually by any number of authorized NGOs to their own volunteers without any US government involvement, and it does come with a form letter in the president's name. Ononiwu apparently received hers from Innovate Africa Corp. There's no reason any US press to write up such a thing, and there doesn't seem to be a public database of honorees. Note however that Ononiwu should not have been eligible for the award because she's not a US citizen or permanent resident. I guess these newspapers went along with exaggerating the award's prestige, but I don't see it as a major problem for reliability on facts. ] (]) 19:04, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I think it could be worth writing some guidance along the same lines as ], though I'm not sure it rises to the point of a general deprecation yet. ] report might also be helpful in developing such guidance. ] (] • ]) 20:48, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :As with WP:NEWSORGINDIA Nigerian news sources are full of undisclosed advertorials. It's a common practice, so editors need to be cautious with anything that uses promotional language. Their use for establishing notability needs to be seen in a similar light. | |||
| :Formally deprecating all Nigerian news media just isn't an option, in the same way deprecating all India news media with the same issue isn't an option. I would support changing the language of WP:NEWSORGINDIA, so it highlights the same issue in other countries not just India. I doubt this is an issue limited to those markets, and one that will likely become more of an issue everywhere with the difficulties newsedia currently face. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 22:03, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I recall at least one instance of them churning out AI generated puff pieces e.i and . Oddly enough Daily Times NG is listed as a "generally reliable" source for Nigerian topics at ].- ] (]) 07:25, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :(ec) Looking at that quote, and that source, the largest problem I see is that 'largest' isn't well-defined. Does it mean 'largest number of students', 'largest number of awards', 'largest individual awards (by cash value, per year or over four-year programme?)', 'largest average award (by cash value)', 'greatest average value per student', 'largest endowment', etc.? It would be far better to find an independent source – perhaps whatever survey or study the University of Westminster uses as the basis for its claim – that makes clear what is 'largest', and when and where it applies. ](]) 15:48, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :There's evidence that their promotional articles aren't reliable. But I've yet to see anyone present evidence here that other kinds of news from these sources are unreliable. Does anyone here have evidence of that? If not, I don't see why we'd deprecate these Nigerian news sources in their entirety, and instead I support Hemiauchenia's having added "Nigerian news coverage should be considered with caution when assessing notability" to RS/P, perhaps adding something like "especially for promotional news articles." ] (]) 15:29, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::It is implicit that it is financially the largest from above, and it is explicitly mentioned as such. <strike>That Scidia is the patron is extraneous to the present discussion as that isn't disputed,</strike><sup>Agree that the context needs to be mentioned. Striking off the extraneous part. ] (]) 16:06, 12 June 2013 (UTC)</sup> the dispute as I understand is: "Whether we can rely on the ''University's'' claim of being the most moneyed scholarship". ] (]) 15:52, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Since the PROMO issues seem to be localized particularly to biographies, perhaps we could have guidance similar to what we use at NCORP that calls for heightened Nigerian source scrutiny re: independence when it comes to BLPs. Deprecating them just for BLPs might also be an option. ] (]) 18:56, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::RSN now require that we give the context in which the source is intended to be used. That's why I mentioned the article. - ] (]) 15:53, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :I refuse to comment on the instances that led to this proposal because they can happen on a platform with the format adopted by Misplaced Pages. However, I oppose the proposal to deprecate all Nigerian newspapers on English Misplaced Pages. Applying a blanket judgment based on issues with a few outlets among many is unjust and undermines Misplaced Pages's inclusivity. Nigeria's media landscape, shaped by its diverse population of over 500 languages and 300 ethnic groups, plays a critical role in democracy and accountability. | |||
| ::::Yogesh, this ''is'' an extraordinary claim and it impacts on other universities in the UK. As such, we really cannot use a primary source even if we can find some other page on the same website that clarifies "largest". - ] (]) 15:56, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :"While no media is flawless, treating all Nigerian newspapers as unreliable disregards their contributions and efforts to uphold global standards. Media reliability concerns exist worldwide, yet discussion of this nature is sensitive and should be addressed on a case-by-case basis rather than through blanket exclusions. Adopting this precedent ensures fairness and avoids marginalizing voices from the Global South. | |||
| :::::I agree with you in that it is primary and not ''the best'' source, but is it good enough? ] (]) 15:59, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :"I recommend individual evaluations of Nigerian newspapers, involving local expertise and ongoing monitoring, to maintain Misplaced Pages's mission of inclusivity and accuracy. A nuanced approach will preserve diversity and strengthen the platform's credibility."] (]) 02:11, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::I'd say no. Such statements should be cited to third-party sources. ] (]) 16:08, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::I agree. I wonder if someone is modestly wanting to say that ''her money'' makes it the financially largest in the United Kingdom? That's the only way I can see in which the financial magnitude of the program could be relevant to her biography. ''Patron'' can mean various things. If I happen to have guessed right, to show the relevance of this information we'd want a source that says the relevant financial contribution is hers; without such a source, the information (setting aside its problems of definition) isn't relevant to her biography. ] 09:32, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::In my view, the University is not claiming to have the largest fund in terms of money but only in numbers of students. (Quote: "''Currently over 1900 undergraduate students across the University, a figure far higher than most universities, are entitled to funding due to their financial circumstances.''" (from the link above)) Regardless, what does it mean to say you are a "patron" - that you donated £5 (and claimed tax relief)? I suspect there is another agenda here to promote the subject above their station and would be wary of including any mention of UofW until an actual amount can be established that shows Scidia has done something out of the ordinary in respect of this fund. ] (]) 09:50, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| Yes banning falsehoods is a sacrifice I am willing to make, be they from White people black people, or yellow people. As I said about Fiox and the Daily Myth, if you do not want to be accused of telling lies, there is a simpler solution, do not tell them. This is my last response here with a firm '''not reliable'''. Prove me wrong and I will change my mind, but it has to be proof and not emotive appeals to (so-called) fairness. ] (]) 11:35, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::Incidentally, UofW in 2013 is offering 412 National Scholarship Programme awards, by no means the greatest number in England (see and follow link to spreadsheet grid). Of course, there are other bursaries and awards available, but this is certainly a good starting point from which to examine the claim. ] (]) 09:58, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :{{tq|1=or yellow people}}<br>Uhhh.... ] (]) 18:38, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::::(1) One version of the claim verbatim is "Westminster has the most generous scholarship fund of any UK university". Generosity implies financial largess. (2) It also mentions that she is "''the'' new patron" of the programme, that makes it clear that there is only one patron. (3) The University has exhibited their relationship with Scindia on their website and not the other way round, the University hasn't provided details as to why she has been nominated as the programmes patron by them, so it is not fruitful to speculate. ] (]) 11:12, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::Obviously meant as in "persons of any color, including colors in which persons don’t exist" and not a reference to the antique Western epithet for East Asians <span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧁</span>]<span style="position: relative; top: -0.5em;">꧂</span> 18:04, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::It's not "obvious", even to those of us who have interacted with Slatersteven enough to presume he wasn't intending to use a racial epithet. ] (]) 20:07, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ===Arbitrary break=== | |||
| I've gone ahead and created a new section covering Nigerian news organisations at RSP ]. It's a bit stubby at the moment but it's at least a start. ] (]) 00:31, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :See ]. —<span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:Futura">] <sup>(] • ] • ])</sup></span></span> 20:26, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::::I think we have established that we shouldn't be using UofW sources for statements regarding how 'generous' their scholarship fund is. The source is neither appropriate, nor unambiguous. ] (]) 11:30, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::Sure, but this is by Nigerian editors who ranking Nigerian sources relative to each other. This is different from the standards that non-Nigerian Misplaced Pages editors have for sources. There are serious issues with quality of Nigerian media across the board, as elaborated on in this article: . It's definitely useful to tell the relative quality of Nigerian sources though. ] (]) 20:33, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| {{od}}Ambiguity is a matter or interpretation. I would ask how about using "claimed by the University to be the "most generous"? That is a verifiable fact, isn't it?] (]) 11:33, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::From direct experience, I have not observed Nigerian editors to be somehow inferior to non-Nigerian editors. They’ve been especially insightful in the several Nigeria-related AfDs I’ve participated in. I invite you to go through the more experienced Nigerian editors’ edit histories and see for yourself. —<span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:Futura">] <sup>(] • ] • ])</sup></span></span> 21:13, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::I'm not saying that their judgment is poor or that Nigerian editors are inferior in any way, but that there are issues with Nigerian press across the board, such as low press freedom that is very different from say, news sources in Western Europe and North America, which should be kept in mind with evaluating their content. ] (]) 21:26, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I encourage you to engage with folks at ] as you develop guidance on Nigerian media. <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:Futura">] <sup>(] • ] • ])</sup></span></span> 21:19, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I second this. I conversion about Nigeria WP should not be done without Nigerians editors involvement. Just because you found something wrong in some sources that doesn’t give you the right to assume all is bad. I can literally give you examples of where , in 2024! So let’s listen to these editors as they are more familiar with these sources. ] (]) 07:19, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :Reliable sources can churn out a lot of rubbish once in a while. No matter what anyone says, the likes of Vanguard, Guardian, Daily Times, Punch, Daily Independent, The Sun, etc, would always be notable relating to general issues about Nigeria. Some weeks back, a state in Nigeria held their governorship election. These media houses in question were the source of verified information about the election. When a political appointment is made by the president, it is the same media houses that Misplaced Pages editors would use to establish the claim. If we make them unreliable, it means we are putting an end to Nigerian contents on English Misplaced Pages. These media houses will dish out promotional materials whenever they want and we can do nothing about it (it is business for them). All we can do as Wikipedians is to speedy norminate articles for deletion if they are not notable to be on the Wiki. The major issue we are having now is a result of a loophole in the notability criteria. GNG should not be used '''ALONE''' to establish notability. ] (]) 10:16, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :It is verifiable that the university made the claim. Frankly, I can't see why this needs to be added to the article in question though - it looks to me to be padding. ] (]) 11:42, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::If these media houses(e.g The Daily Times) are churning out AI generated puff pieces then we should indeed add a cautionary clause in the guideline that care must be taken when using these sources to establish notability, especially at venues such as AfD. - ] (]) 12:38, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :GNG still works. The sources have to be independent. What this means is that in the case of Nigerian media, it's tricky but necessary to try and determine if a particular report is independent of the subject.--] (] | ]) 11:35, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :Judging articles on a case-by-case basis is something we (Nigerian editors) are already doing and believe it or not, we’re doing a damn good job at it. Deprecating these sources means that articles on Nigerian topics would be deleted in batches——thousands, if I might add——and this doesn’t necessarily reflect the systemic bias we are supposed to be fighting. | |||
| :There are tells that give off a sponsored/paid article and every Nigerian editor in good standing already knows this and by this, I vehemently disagree with Hemiauchenia that Nigerian editors are not able to distinguish a reliable source from an unreliable source. | |||
| :Also, I think sometimes, what we consider as “poor journalism” (in the Western standard) are just Nigerian journalist (correctly) using ] to write articles that it seems like it is promo. This does not mean that undisclosed paid journalism does not happen but sometimes, we confuse the two. So, this is me opposing any form deprecations as this will have unintended consequences. Best, ] 12:08, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::If this is something Nigerian editors are already doing then what's wrong in codifying this on RSP? Indian sources engage in same practice and we have ] that tells users what to look for in order to discount press releases and undisclosed sponsored content when evaluating notability, nothing wrong with having one for the Nigerian media. - ] (]) 12:42, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::@], uhm, if Indian editors did so, someone took the liberty of doing it for us (]): ]; no one is opposing it. Best, ] 16:44, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| It is true that Nigerian news outlet like their Western counterparts (RSBIAS?) do publish opinions, promotional and advertorials like reliable news without explicitly marking them as much. In fact, this has long history in and it is mostly associated with UPE editors who want to create contents for their gain. | |||
| ::The most relevant source - and the one that people seem to be quoting but not linking to - is this ] from 2011: "Westminster has the most generous scholarship fund of any UK university,...." . Unfortunately, it remains unclear what is meant by "most generous" - is it a few very high value awards or the greatest number of awards, but of low value? However, I tend to agree with ] that it seems to be no more than padding for the article. ] (]) 13:01, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| Yet, deprecating Nigerian sources is not the solution. It will definitely do more harm than good to the visibility of the most populous black nation on earth. This means that we would have no reliable source to either curate or create contents. This is just an indirect way of saying that Nigerian content is no longer acceptable on English Misplaced Pages. This is because reliable sources are the backbone of contents creation. | |||
| :::Indeed, it is not fruitful to speculate. Which is why I cannot understand why you do so in the very message that makes the comment. For example, "implies". - ] (]) 00:35, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| Prior to this discussion, we have been sending a lot of articles with promotional sources to ]. This is what we can do from our end. We can neither stop people creating them nor stop the media from doing their business. | |||
| Also, there is currently a section at ] tagged ] notifying reviewers and editors of caution in dealing with Nigeria sources. This alongside thorough analysis of Nigerian sources should drastically reduce the promotional articles and create a better future for Nigerian contents on the English Misplaced Pages.] (]) 14:51, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == ] == | |||
| :We cannot disregard Nigerian sources entirely. Yes, there are issues with some outlets, such as publishing promotional content or reworded press releases, but this isn’t unique to Nigeria. Even in countries with established media systems, there are sources that can’t always be trusted. The solution isn’t to write off all Nigerian sources but to evaluate them individually. Some articles might be biased or promotional, and we can avoid those. However, there are also credible reports and investigative pieces from Nigerian media that meet our standards. By treating each source on a case-by-case basis, we strike a balance, avoiding systemic bias while ensuring the content we use is reliable. A blanket approach would only create more gaps in coverage, which isn’t what we want for Misplaced Pages. And as {{u|Reading Beans}} mentioned, we Nigerian editors are already doing a good work judging sources on a case-by-case basis. ''''']''''' ] 17:47, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ], the only keep argument is based on just the above "so you want to dismiss all Nigerian sources?". This is why they should not be acceptable because content is being created (and defended) using dubious sources (on the very grounds those sources are being defended here, false allegations of racism or false balance). ] (]) 17:53, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :Such a statement from a suspected UPE with limited knowledge around ] and ] shouldn't hold water let alone be used as a basis or argument for the deprecation of an sources of information. The volunteer are doing enormous tasks to ensure content that doesn't meet the English Misplaced Pages standard is nominated for deletion. ] (]) 18:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ] to reassess the ] article but I am rather wary to give advise until I determine some issues. The article uses various maps as citations even though they don't actually state the facts alluded to. Can these be acceptable as reliable sources? I personally doubt it. I also find it very odd to see embedded links to external images, especially as their copyright status is unknown, which I though was also discouraged. Any comments and advise happily taken. ] (]) 16:12, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :{{u|Slatersteven}}, like already stated above, every sources presented in an AfD discussion is analysed carefully. FYI, majority of !delete votes there are Nigerian editors and the only keep !vote there being the paid creator (whom I suspect of UPE). If you can get a deletion discussion where a non-notable article was kept and defend with unreliable sources, I would appreciate it. Like the examples shown, the unreliable of the published articles were always pointed out and the articles were (correctly) deleted. Best, ] 19:22, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :Aside from the copyright issue which I'm not so sure, wouldn't it be helpful is specifics were mentioned, like "X is stated based on a map which isn't actually not there" or the like. I may not be there to reply but I opine that specifics would be more useful to anyone who would judge. ] (]) 16:23, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::No. No. No. my friend, @], I have told you ever and anon that this editor is not into UPE. So STOP THE SUSPICION and even voicing it out. It is affecting the reviewing of my articles. It is a blessing in disguise that my article brought this intense discussion. My take away from here is the guide being created for Nigerian sources and the caution I will employ in future creations. ] (]) 18:08, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :What I'm seeing in that AfD, and in the others mentioned that all ended in deletion, is editors using their own good judgement to deal with this issue. Hopefully the new advice at NEWSORGNIGERIA will help encourage other editors to use the same caution. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 23:16, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :], if someone argues "so you want to dismiss all Nigerian sources?", the response should be "no, we don't. We're rejecting notability based on these specific Nigerian articles, because (a) the articles being used to assert notability all focus on a single "event," (b) the articles are extremely similar and might have been content farmed, especially since they seem overly promotional (e.g., it's not a "prestigous" award, it's solely based on number of hours volunteered and being nominated by a relevant organization), and (c) US government info about the award makes it clear that she's not eligible for that award (as she's not a US citizen or permanent resident), which means that ''these'' articles aren't reliable for ''this'' content. But the fact that these specific Nigerian articles aren't reliable doesn't imply that Nigerian articles are generally unreliable. I've yet to see anyone here present evidence of the latter. Do ''you'' have evidence of the latter? ] (]) 23:32, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Which is what Im did say, more than once. To me met with stonewalling "but that's racism" comments (and still am), at which point if the best argument you have is emotive, I have to assume you have no others, thus Im assume its an accepted problem with them. And as this is about "reputation for fact-checking" and the best argument is "well yes they are a bit rubbish, but racism"...well I have to assume they dio not have said reputation.] (]) 10:50, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Sorry, but I'm not sure what the referent of "them" is in "Im assume its an accepted problem with them." | |||
| :::As for the rest, my argument ''isn't'' "well yes they are a bit rubbish, but racism." My argument is "the fact that these specific Nigerian articles aren't reliable ''doesn't imply that Nigerian articles are generally unreliable''. I've yet to see anyone here present evidence of the latter. Do '''you''' have evidence of the latter?" You still haven't presented any evidence that articles from Nigerian news media are ''generally'' unreliable. Either you have evidence for that or you don't. ] (]) 14:17, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::] ]. ] (]) 11:19, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::Did you actually read those articles? Neither one makes any mention of any of the Nigerian news outlets identified in the OP. The BBC piece is about ''new'' websites "established around the time of Nigeria's general elections in February 2023." The SSRC piece is about "the spread of disinformation and ''how social media has only furthered this spread'' by providing new, fast-moving arenas for confirming and amplifying such false information" in Nigeria, including uptake by traditional news media, while noting that "The increasing threat to democratic institutions posed by disinformation is a ''global phenomenon''." ] (]) 14:21, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Vangaurd and The nation ]. ] (]) 14:26, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::"This story is part of a series by the BBC on disinformation and fake news - ''a global problem'' challenging the way we share information and perceive the world around us," where this particular article focused on the "spread of fake news in Africa" by looking at how five false stories — one each from five African countries, including Nigeria — was picked up by some news media in those countries. Yes, "The Nation and the Vanguard, both published stories with a very similar theme" to one of those false stories, but absolutely nothing in the BBC article suggests that Nigerian news media are ''generally unreliable''. Is there any country globally where the BBC couldn't write an analogous report? For example, another BBC in this series is "How President Trump took 'fake news' into the mainstream." ] (]) 14:54, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::I finally dug up an old AfD comment I'd made after reading a bunch of literature on Nigerian sources:{{pb}}Nigerian newspapers in particular are well known to on paid advertising. {{tq|Professor Omenugha describes a similar trend in the print media: “In the newspapers, the so called specialised pages of the property, IT and computer businesses and finance pages are prime examples of commercialised spaces. The point is that no attempt is made to let the audience or readers know that these spaces are paid for and they end up holding them as sacred as they would news”.}} {{tq|Some journalists also work as paid consultants to politicians and businesses thus threatening professionalism. AIT’s Amarere says it is demeaning to journalism as “some of the concerned journalists now work for companies through which they obtain jobs. They cover their track by saying they are staff of this or that company and run offices outside the newsroom. In this situation it is difficult to balance profession with commercial interest”.}} "Awards" issued by media are also considered corrupt. {{tq|“The awards are not free, they are for money and anything that comes with a prize has implications”, says Olumide Adeyinka-Fusika, a lawyer. “If a newspaper names a bank as the best bank of the year and the bank is later indicted for corruption, that newspaper will not be willing to publish the story because that will be like passing a vote of no confidence on their own judgement”.}} ] (]) 00:27, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::Here are some other references: {{pb}}{{tq|For example, such practices as pack journalism by beat associations of journalists which operate like cartels, the payment of protection fees by reputation managers of institutions, the granting of awards of dubious credibility to non deserving individuals and organisations are some of the ways in which corruption manifests in the media.}}{{pb}}{{pb}}{{tq|Even though over 64 % of those sampled believed that acceptance of any form of gratifications was unethical, over 75 % of the<br>journalists engage in corrupt practices with impunity. More than half of the 18 media outfits covered by the study are indifferent to certain identified corrupt practices in their organizations.}}{{pb}}{{pb}}{{tq|Adewale (2008), in his "The Rot in Nigerian Journalism Is Much Deeper Than We Thought" cited a controversial statement by Graham Greene to back up his position thus: "A petty reason perhaps why novelists more and more try to keep a distance from journalists is that novelists are trying to write the truth and journalists are trying to write fiction". This embarrassing irony aptly describes the state of Nigerian journalism and journalists in particular.}}{{pb}}{{pb}}{{tq|In its mildest form, press releases are published almost verbatim. Reporters either have an agreement with the government media men and are ‘settled’ with money, or threatened they will not be paid what is known as ‘qua”, or ‘mobilisation”. Some papers don’t pay salaries, and journalists have to make what they can on commission. In its more malevolent form, journalists are all but owned by powerful men. Newspapers have a straight conflict of interest, they are financially reliant on political adverts, full-page colour hagiographies to governors and other political players. Last year, one paper alone took an estimated £270,000 in advertisements on one edition from supporters of former military ruler Ibrahim Babangida, celebrating his birthday.}} ] (]) 01:46, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::I think we need something similar to ] for Nigerian media as well. - ] (]) 03:40, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Times of Israel blogs == | |||
| == http://www.timeslive.co.za/ == | |||
| The current RSP description for Times of Israel says {{tq|In the 2024 RfC, there was consensus that The Times of Israel is generally reliable, although potentially biased in certain areas. Blog posts are usable in the same way any recognized expert's blog posts are used per WP:BLOGS.}} Blogs were only minorly discussed in the RfC, so I though it would be worth revisiting this issue specifically. Several people in the discussion said that Times of Israel blogs lack pre-publication editorial oversight from ToI itself, which would make them self-published sources and unusable for BLPs per ], and arguably unreliable similar to ]. If accurate, this should be more explicitly mentioned in the RSP entry, but I wanted to get more input here before potentially making that change. ] (]) 22:36, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| was being used as a genre citation on the ] page, but an editor keeps removing it, insisting that it's not a reliable source. It looks like a reliable source to me since it appears to be a news website with professional writers. Thoughts? | |||
| :It is a source that you recently added and, since you are insisting, it seems that it fits to you. How can you say that it is a news website with professional writers? Any fact? However, as I already said to you, that source does not seem to be reliable per ]. If it says the truth, it will be not difficult to find reliable sources that support your stuff. I reverted again your edits, you can't add that source ignoring ] and without discussing.--] (]) 19:52, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Isn't ] just needed because lack of editorial oversight isn't immediately apparent? With blogs this should be obvious due to "blogs" in name. Also, with your reasoning, we should add the blog sections of all other outlets too -- is it really worth the effort? ] (]) 23:08, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == PRISM and an Associated Press article discussing the Najibullah Zazi case == | |||
| :: Do most newspapers have extensive blog networks that lack editorial oversight? In my experience this is generally not the case. {{duses|blogs.timesofisrael.com}} shows that ToI blogs have been cited over 600 times on Misplaced Pages, so this isn't some technical nitpick about a minor aspect of Misplaced Pages's usage of ToI. ] (]) 23:26, 18 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Agreed and wouldn't this already be covered by ]? - ] (]) 03:38, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Not quite. It doesn't appear that TOI have editorial control over the blogs, which would make them self-published. Per ] self-published sources can't be used in ]s. NEWSBLOG doesn't have that restriction. Either way I would be against duplicating policy into RSP. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 16:58, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::I just think that {{tq|Blog posts are usable in the same way any recognized expert's blog posts are used per WP:BLOGS}} is an inadequate summary, and makes it seem like ToI blogs are generally usable when they are actually not, especially for BLPS where they shouldn't be used at all. I think something like {{tq|Blog posts lack editorial oversight and should not be used for claims about living people.}} would be a much better second sentence. ] (]) 17:55, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::] is just another shortcut for the self-published section of V, and that contains {{tq|'''Never''' use self-published sources as third-party sources about living people, even if the author is an expert, well-known professional researcher, or writer.}} My point is it shouldn't be necessary to say that in RSP, as policy overrides anything in the RSP anyway. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 19:17, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::Sure, okay. Can we change to, {{tq|Times of Israel blogs lack editorial oversight, and should be used following the guidance at ]}}? As it should be obvious, the current RSP entry is also repeating part of the ] guideline. ] (]) 19:28, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::I wouldn't be opposed to that, and I think that would still be in keeping with the RFC close. Might be worthwhile to see if the closer agrees. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 23:43, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::Pinging the closer @] for their view. ] (]) 23:47, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::Thanks for the ping, @]. Yes, what I was seeing the discussion was rough consensus (among those commenting on the blogs) was that TOI blogs, like any other blog, are usable in the way other blogs are usable: If by a recognized expert, generally usable with attribution. If not, generally not usable. Any suggestions on how to improve the wording to make that clear? ] (]) 11:07, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :Do we have proof they lack editorial oversight? Relative to other newspapers with similar features? ] (]) 02:08, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Their terms of use says: {{tq|Please note that the posts on The Blogs are contributed by third parties. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the authors, and neither The Times of Israel nor its partners assume any responsibility for them. Please contact us in case of abuse.}} , which strongly implies to me that they don't have editorial control. It also seems unlikely that they would have published the recent controversial blog post saying that Israel needs "Lebensraum" if they required pre-publication approval for each blog post. ] (]) 13:06, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Makes sense. Yeah, that is an issue. ] (]) 05:38, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::This kind of legalese is written by lawyers trying to preemptively position themselves for hypothetical lawsuits; legalistic disclaimers should not be read as actual descriptions of editorial policy. (This doesn’t mean the statement is false, just that it is not good evidence one way or the other.) ] (]) 12:38, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::That may be true otherwise, but a key part of journalistic integrity is ''not'' doing that and taking full accountability for what they print. ] (]) 12:46, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::: {{Ping|Nableezy}} who may have more insight on ToI's level of editorial control (or lack thereof) over the blogs. ] (]) 12:59, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Basically the same as what you’ve already said, they explicitly disclaimed any editorial control, and that makes it normal self published blog level rather than NEWSBLOG level. ''']''' - 13:18, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *News blog submissions should be viewed as OPINION journalism… they are reliable for verifying the (in-text attributed) opinion of the author, and not for statements of fact in wikivoice. Whether the opinion should be mentioned in a specific article (or at all) is a function of DUE weight, and should be based on the reputation of the author more than the reputation of the outlet publishing it. ] (]) 12:56, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *:+1. ] (]) 13:00, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I don't think there was a dispute that the TOI blogs are self published. Just make the change and see if it gets reverted. <span class="nowrap">] (]) <small>(please ] me on reply)</small></span> 23:43, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| Hi! From the talk page of ] a Misplaced Pages user argued that an '']'' article is not a reliable source because it does not show that the journalist did due diligence in doing research. | |||
| ::I made the change , but it's not in the current version (not sure whether I got reverted or this was a side effect of breaking up RSP into several behind the scenes subpages) ] (]) 00:03, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I think it was the latter. I've made the change again (with somewhat different wording) . ] (]) 00:18, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| * I think that the wording of the old version was awkward - the ''intent'' was clearly to say "TOI blogs are self-published and can be used only under the usual exception for ], when it happens to apply"; but it could easily be misread as asserting that ''all'' TOI blogs are presumed to be written by subject-matter experts, which is clearly not the case or the intent. Honestly even the new "questions have been raised" wording is awkward because I don't think there ''are'' any questions - from Misplaced Pages's perspective the blogs have zero oversight; this is unambiguous. They are usable only via SPS and only with the usual SPS restrictions. --] (]) 16:37, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Cilisos == | |||
| The article in question is this: | |||
| *Apuzzo, Matt and Adam Goldman. "." () '']'' at '']''. Tuesday June 11, 2013. | |||
| **...which argues that the FBI could have established a warrant for Najibullah Zazi's arrest as they had established that he was a suspect for terrorism, which means that PRISM was not necessary. | |||
| *The article says "That's because, even before the surveillance laws of 2007 and 2008, the FBI had the authority to — and did, regularly — monitor email accounts linked to terrorists. The only difference was, before the laws changed, the government needed a warrant. To get a warrant, the law requires that the government show that the target is a suspected member of a terrorist group or foreign government, something that had been well established at that point in the Zazi case." | |||
| Is Cilisos reliable? Cilisos said in an article that ] was "acting ]" during the ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saw |first=Raymond |date=February 24, 2020 |title=This isn’t the first time Tun M was pushed out. Here’s who replaced him in 1988. |url=https://cilisos.my/for-a-few-days-in-1988-malaysia-actually-had-a-chinese-prime-minister/ |url-status=live|access-date=December 19, 2024 |website=Cilisos}}</ref> | |||
| The Wikipedian argues that because the article lacks"93 wn app 154 "quotes by legal experts, law enforcement experts, prosecutors, or defense attorneys" the journalists did not do their due diligence and this article should not be considered a reliable source for the statement that "The FBI suspected that Zazi was a terrorist so they could have gotten a warrant and there was no need to use PRISM." Also he argued that it does not give an opportunity for the US government to respond to the claims made. | |||
| but ] stated the opposite.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lin |first=Koh Jun |date=December 15, 2023 |title=Semak fakta: Malaysia pernah ada pemangku PM bukan Melayu? |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/690128 |url-status=live|access-date=December 19, 2024 |website=]|language=ms}}</ref> ] (]) 04:10, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ] (]) 21:13, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Although Cilisos say he was acting prime minister, they then go onto say that this was never official. Ling was just the next in line after the collapse of UMNO. Maybe different wording would be better, that Ling chaired a cabinet meeting but was never official made prime minister. | |||
| :That's roughly my position, though I wouldn't put it in exactly those words. The initial poster (Fatum81, although WhisperToMe appears to have taken up the cause) seems to contend that the disputed source can be used for its central thesis: "And they've left out one important detail: The email that disrupted the plan could easily have been intercepted without PRISM." (4th paragraph of source.) The problem is that the analysis that gets the authors to their conclusion appears to be ''completely'' their own. There are no quotes or supporting statements by ''anyone'' supporting their analysis. As far as I know the authors aren't subject matter experts themselves. In addition the authors do not say they gave anyone the opportunity to rebut their analysis. Thus in my view this is little more than opinion masquerading as news. --] (]) 22:02, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Either way something from over thirty years ago like the Malaysian constitutional crisis, should really be sources to history books and not news media. I would suggest finding better sources. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 16:50, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Often when I see opinions of journalists I like to attribute things to them - Such as "Matt Apuzzo and Adam Goldman of the '']'' said ..." - That way it's clear that the analysis is done by the journalist ] (]) 22:32, 12 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::{{Re|ActivelyDisinterested}} Thanks for your suggestion on the issue. However, the main question is if Cilisos is a reliable source to reference on Misplaced Pages. ] (]) 03:05, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::The general answer is likely to be "kind of". News sources in general are covered by ], and unless there are ongoing issues with it's accuracy and fact checking (as shown in other reliable sources) then it would probably be ]. But note that "generally reliable" ''isn't'' "always reliable", regardless of the quality of the source there are times it could still be wrong. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 22:51, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Thanks a lot for your suggestion. ] (]) 16:04, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| {{reflist-talk}} | |||
| :That might relieve my ] concerns but create other issues such as ]. The authors of the source aren't particularly notable. I'm sure we could find other, higher-profile columnists or bloggers who have said the same thing. Senator Wyden already said something along these lines, didn't he? Only notable opinions of notable speakers should be included in any article, and then only when either the opinion itself is part of the story or when there's no reliable source on the subject. In this case I suspect there will be much more reliable news sources reporting on the subject in the.coming days. --] (]) 01:02, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::IMO the best way to relieve UNDUE is to gather sources and start culling them when you have too many. With "smaller" topics I tend to take whatever I can find but with "bigger" topics you have to cull them down. Anyhow, I found: Pilkington, Ed and Nicholas Watt. "." '']''. Wednesday June 12, 2013. ] (]) 01:09, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Ah, good find, an excellent source, much better than the AP one. See how the authors qualify their conclusions ("critics say...") and rely on multiple opinions by experts. I don't think this Guardian article makes exactly the same point as the AP one but it's closely related. Does this resolve our dispute? --] (]) 06:09, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::Sounds like it does :) ] (]) 15:48, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| == |
== Vice Media (again) == | ||
| https://www.vice.com/en/article/its-disgusting-viral-overdose-videos-are-hurting-people-at-their-lowest-moments/ | |||
| *Is any of these sources reliable for establishing the religion of ] as ]? | |||
| **http://philosophy.ru/library/asiatica/indica/authors/kautilya/canakya_niti_sastra.html | |||
| **http://gorakhpur.nic.in/gazeteer/chap2.htm, http://www.cnlu.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52 | |||
| **http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/Poll-wary+Bihar+CM+woos+Brahmin+voters/1/92572.html | |||
| **http://m.outlookindia.com/story.aspx?sid=4&aid=240066 | |||
| I was looking to add this to the article on ]. Using it to support the fact that Oliveira responded to criticism is probably fine, but I'm looking at the claim that "there’s no evidence that suggests publicly shaming people is a useful antidote to drug addiction and in fact it can be at getting people to seek help." Would it be fine to add something like "Vice News argued that Oliveira's video was counterproductive in encouraging drug users to seek help"? ] (]) 06:52, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *How much weight do they hold against these which says he was a follower of ]? | |||
| **{{cite book|last=Padhy|first=K. S.|title=Indian Political Thought|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jEz5soh9P3oC&pg=PA33|year=2011|publisher=PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-203-4305-4|page=33}} | |||
| **{{cite book|author=Natubhai Shah|title=Jainism: The World of Conquerors|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qLNQKGcDIhsC&pg=PA60|year=2004|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers|isbn=978-81-208-1938-2|page=60}} | |||
| **{{cite book|author=Helmuth von Glasenapp|title=Jainism|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WzEzXDk0v6sC&pg=PA42|year=1999|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ.|isbn=978-81-208-1376-2|page=42}} | |||
| :What is or is not effective at curing addiction sounds like a medical claim, I could be wrong so I've left a notification at ]. | |||
| Diff: | |||
| :Medical claims are held to a higher standard than most others, see ] for details. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 16:54, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ] (]) 03:49, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Thats a tricky one... I think we can say "Vice News argued that Oliveira's video was counterproductive in encouraging drug users to seek help" without running into a MEDRS wall, but I don't think we can go much further. ] (]) 17:05, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::If you want to make the claim that shame is not an effective treatment, then you will want to find a better source. This should be easy to do, as it is both a true statement and widely repeated in the treatment communities (where it is mostly aimed at family members and healthcare providers, rather than at addicted individuals). | |||
| ::However, I'm not sure that any of this matters. A typical work of journalism on this subject isn't trying to tell the individual in the film how the journalist feels about their behavior. It's usually trying to educate unrelated people. Therefore the message is usually less like "you, personally, are a terrible excuse for a human" and more like "this terrible public health problem needs serious attention and taxpayer funding". In other words, I think that a statement about the efficacy of shame as a treatment modality would be off-topic for this article. | |||
| ::@], if you are working on this article, I'm finding it very confusing. For example: | |||
| ::* A ] representative and interviewee, ], alleged that she was filmed without her consent and labeled the video "inaccurate and exploitative" – ''Was the legislator the addict? Do Canadian legislators expect to be able to refuse being filmed while interviewed by journalists? Is her comment about "inaccurate and exploitative" about how it represents her, or is this an overall judgment on the whole thing?'' | |||
| ::* A man was filmed while suffering from a ] without his consent, which a ] and recovery expert called disgusting. – ''Ah, so she's not the addict who got filmed. Some unnamed man is.'' | |||
| ::* Several harm-reduction advocates criticized a portion of the video filmed by YouTuber and homeless service provider Kevin Dahlgren, purportedly in an ], which they said was actually a ]. – ''Did he film the man with the drug overdose? Did the overdose happen in this place? Or is this a different criticism?'' | |||
| ::* Prior to the publication of the video, Dahlgren was charged by the district attorney of ] for ], ], and "misuse of his official position as a homeless services specialist". – ''Is this relevant? Was filming the "misuse of his official position"? Had he been charged at the time the filming was done? Or is this a ] that we're 'hanging' on this article, since he's a non-notable person who hasn't been convicted, and there's no other way to shame this innocent-until-proven-guilty BLP in Misplaced Pages if we don't violate ] and stick the accusation in this article?'' | |||
| ::I have the same feelings of confusion about the other paragraphs in this section. I want something more straightforward: "Oliviera made a film. It has been criticized for being inaccurate , for filming two people without their consent , and for letting a person who has been accused of crimes use a camera." Obviously you wouldn't use that exact wording, but this lays out the criticisms without being a laundry list of who said what when. ] (]) 18:04, 19 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :If Vice News isn't considered to be reliable for medical claims I'd lean toward not. ] (]) 03:16, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == GameSpot (regarding non-gaming articles) == | |||
| == Woman article help please == | |||
| So after the ] I went back to ] and ] and took another look at both. It was then that I realized that ]'s articles pertaining to non-gaming-related subjects don't appear to have been discussed - or at least they haven't been discussed in a good while. | |||
| I am having a problem with an editor at the ] article where an editor refuses to use any of three online dictionaries for information on the origin of the word "woman" and instead insists on using his own dictionary which is not online and, according to the editor, has a different origin than the online dictionaries. Could I get some help? The discussion is on the talk page. Thanks. ] (]) 11:21, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :I made a comment at ]. I think, as a general thing, we can't always assume that the most reliable sources on etymology are available online. It'll come, no doubt ... ] 16:40, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| Since at least 2017 (or maybe earlier than that idk) GameSpot has started publishing articles about film and television works that have nothing to do with video games, in the same vein as ] (which has already been determined to be generally reliable for these two subjects). Have these articles been discussed before? And if so, when was the last time they were? ] (]) 18:38, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == history sources from Communist propaganda == | |||
| :Do you have an issue with anything specific that GameSpot is being used to reference? I'm not sure why you describe the GameFAQs discussion as a debacle, or what it has to do with GameSpot, but please be more specific with your concerns. --] (]) 19:27, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I have no concerns. I brought up the GameFAQs discussion in order to lead into my overall point, and one need only look at said discussion to understand why I called it a "debacle." ] (]) 20:08, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::If you have no concerns, why is this here? You didn't get your way in an unrelated discussion. What action would you like to see regarding this discussion? --] (]) 21:48, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :It's not exactly as if they talked about both videogames and quantum mechanics. Growing from a specialized videogame page into a page with more varied types of popular culture does not seem a change that should change its reliability. ] (]) 19:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::What is the citaion being used for and in what article?] (]) 19:14, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :Did they expand their news coverage or did they just expand their reviews? Looking at news I don't see anything which isn't gaming related but there is an entire review section for "entertainment" (as opposed to a section about "games"). Reviews in general should be attributed. ] (]) 23:23, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::On second review I do actually see some entertainment articles in the news section, they do seem to stick pretty close to the ground covered by the gaming coverage though. Not seeing any red flags, should be about the same level of reliability as the gaming coverage with is ok but not great. ] (]) 23:25, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == ] / ] == | |||
| Source: | |||
| Janusz Radziejowski. (1976, English translation 1983) The Communist Party of Western Ukraine: 1919-1929. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press at the University of Toronto: | |||
| http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0920862241/ref=dp_proddesc_1?ie=UTF8&n=283155 | |||
| (The translation is not a revised edition) | |||
| Used for many claims throughout pages for CBM movies, such as ], ], ], and ], including those which are otherwise unverifiable like Victor von Doom appearing in the first or that Spider-Man was supposed to appear in ] but was cut. | |||
| Article: http://en.wikipedia.org/History_of_the_Ukrainian_minority_in_Poland | |||
| I really do not see why his claims is so widely allowed and accepted as fact, even though he is undoubtedly more reliable than random blogs or posts on Twitter he's still a journalist making claims without evidence. I would like to establish here definitively if we continue to site theinsneider.com as a source, as we currently do in many articles. ] (he/him • ]) 21:16, 20 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| Content: <blockquote>"In the 1920s, the situation of the Ukrainian and Belarussian minorities was generally worse than in neighboring countries...in Transcarpathian Ukraine the first Ukrainian school system was only in 1918, when this area was incorporated into the new Czechoslovakian state. But already by 1921-1922 89% of Ukrainian children were attending Ukrainian schools"</blockquote> , pg.7 | |||
| :I did a Google News search and when other outlets report his stuff it is described as a rumour or "reportedly". He is also described as a "scooper". I don't think most of that should be used on Misplaced Pages because of NOTNEWS. Rumours about media that haven't been released yet aren't even news yet. Does he say that he got his info from a source? Then it should be attributed to that source. It also looks like a SPS. So everything sourced to him should be attributed, but even then it probably shouldn't be used. ] (]) 18:12, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| An editor insists on using Soviet era Communist propaganda that life was better generally in the USSR than in Poland, and education of Ukrainians was specifically better. It distorts the history the Second Polish Republic as part of “the defilement of everything Polish” and reducing education to communist propaganda under communism. (The Soviet Occupation of Poland , Free Europe Pamphlet #3, (1940) edited by Casimir Smogorzewski. | |||
| ::Right now, much of what is sourced to him is just taken as face value, for example Doom is listed in the cast for the Fantastic Four movie without clarification that it's based off a claim by him. My changes to remove such information from the pages were undone, so there seems to be some ambiguity if he is currently accepted as a RS. ] (he/him • ]) 18:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| http://felsztyn.tripod.com/id15.html) | |||
| :For any stories about named people (e.g. casting), ] would probably bar use of this source, since he's self-published. His record on this is at best mixed from a quick search. For example, he reported that ] would be starring in a new Johnny Depp film, which was swiftly denied, kept posting that it was true, and then a few months later, ] was announced as the co-star. | |||
| See also Marc Ferro, The Use and Abuse of History, or, How the Past is Taughtafter the Great Fire (2003) Chapter 8, Aspects and variations of Soviet history. | |||
| :I did some digging and apparently he made a recent post, copied here, , in which he says {{tq|This may speak to my own reckless vanity, but I’d rather be wrong sometimes than sit on 100 accurate stories and stand idly by and watch as Nellie Andreeva breaks every single one of them. Yes, it’s nauseating to get a story wrong — seriously, it makes me sick to my stomach — but it’s an even worse feeling when you don’t report something and then get beat by the competition.}} If that's his attitude to reporting, then it would probably be best if we don't use him for non-BLP subjects as well. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 21:29, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I've removed everything that clearly failed ] and tried to beef up non-BLP uses of this (e.g. filming dates, projects in development) with better sources that cite his work. Honestly most reputable don't really cite him and hedge by using "rumoured" or "reportedly" and cannot corroborate. Definitely not an ideal source and probably runs afoul of ], especially if not picked up by better sources citing him at all. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 07:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| In the future it would be appreciated if you notified other editors of such a discussion rather than going on what I would describe as a deletion rampage, making dozens of edits to remove a source that is widely deemed to be reliable. Sneider clearly meets the SME requirement at ], he is a long time film and entertainment journalist whose work has previously been published by various reliable sources. The fact that he is now self-publishing his reporting does not now make him unreliable, which is what the wording at SELFPUB caters for. If you take issue with specific claims he has made or the wording of specific claims then the place to discuss those is at the talk pages of the articles in question, not here where the majority of editors will never see it. - ] (]) 09:36, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| The comment is out of a larger context, but it appears to be used only as introductory or background information by the author, and is simply repeating Communist era propaganda against the Second Polish Republic. It was not the focus of the work. Nothing published under communism can be considered a reliable source unless it is independently confirmed. The fall of communism has allowed modern historians to reexamine the history of the era. Some here don't want to move away from the official Communist version of history. | |||
| :I have notified editors at ], ], ], ], and ]. I think that should cover all the articles impacted so far by this discussion. - ] (]) 09:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| According to the quote from Faustian, life was better for Ukrainians in the Soviet Union than it was in the Second Polish Republic. Now better is a subjective term, but considering the http://en.wikipedia.org/Holodomor occurred in the Ukrainian S.S.R., it defies belief from anyone other than a communist apologist. So did the Holodomor not occur, or was there a greater policy of starvation of Ruthenian peoples in the Second Polish Republic that no one has ever reported? You will note the response, or lack thereof, from the editor presently holding the page hostage to his POV. | |||
| :For a lot of these pages, the relevant policy isn't ], but ], since the InSneider is self publishing reporting about living people (e.g. A didn't role B, C got fired because of D, E might be in F). BLPSPS is a bright-line rule and while ] exists, superhero movie rumours isn't going to justify that. This is especially true when non-selfpublished exist to cover the same claims or when ] applies. | |||
| :For example, your revert at ] restored The InSneider when the material in the sentence is already fully supported by the already cited ] piece and your revert at ] restored material alleging very specific allegations of sexual misconduct with young men that is corroborated by independent sources . I've reverted the latter given the serious BLP issues there. | |||
| :It's less of an issue when the BLP-connection is less direct such as when it's talking about a film production in general (e.g. G starts filming in H, I was delayed to J, K is in development at L), but even SELFPUB recommends replacing with better sources when possible and I highlighted some reliability issues with Sneider above. | |||
| :I have also notified ] since this touches on BLPSPS. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 18:11, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I think you are forgetting that there is a very big distinction between Sneider's pieces written for Collider and other RS and those he written on his own blog. He speculates much more and gives unverified, evidence-free information on his blog than he does when working with publications, and he isn't impeded by an editor or journalistic oversight in his own website. | |||
| :If you want to see ''proof'' that Sneider has made false and provably false claims on his own website before, then there's of all the time he has made false claims thanks to the people at the subreddit for Marvel spoilers. Among the falsehoods he has promoted on his site include that the Fantastic Four movie would start filming in March, that Adam Driver was cast as Doom, that Jack Quaid was cast as Johnny Storm, and that Tom Holland was going to appear as a full role in Across the Spider-Verse. Sneider should be used in articles ''only'' when he is writing for reliable sources, otherwise we are inviting unsourced and oftentimes completely imagined speculation on our pages. ] (he/him • ]) 18:22, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Oh wow, so he's basically correct about 2/3 of the time. Not terrible, I guess for online postings, but this would seem to fall well-short for ] purposes, much less making an exception for ]. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 18:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I don't think we should be letting some people from a Reddit community dictate what they think is true or false to determine notability on this encyclopedia. I understand Sneider gets a bad rap from some people and in the press, but he does qualify as a ] in the field of entertainment news. I am subscribed to his newsletter and Sneider does a pretty good job clarifying what he is actually reporting from what are his own opinions and beliefs. A lot of what he says in his newsletter tends to be blown out of proportion or taken out of context, and not everything pans out in the film industry. For the Sydney Sweeney thing, I read that as the actress either being in talks or close to a deal but it likely fell apart and thus, Cruz came onboard, not that it was somehow false or intentionally misleading. A lot of the major trades do not cover every aspect of these film productions (because they get ad revenue from major companies involved) but Sneider has a good track record of reporting on industry details, deals, and events as they are in progress, which goes for the Fantastic Four castings and Black Widow. I have been working on adding third-party sources for some of his recent newsletter issues being cited to help make verifying his reports easier, though this takes time. I do not agree with removing his published articles from Collider, Variety, or his newsletter outright as we cannot disregard a source simply because ] or you don't believe in it. We go by ], and report all the facts as presented, which is how an encyclopedia ought to be. I have not found any instances to my immediate recollection where editors cited a Sneider report only for it to be proven intentionally wrong or misleading. The Madame Web report was not disputed or debunked, and the recent reports of Superman and Beyond the Spider-Verse have since been clarified as a matter of semantics, not actually being intentional false news reporting on Sneider's part. A lot of what he says is regurgitated through aggregators and social media which tends to be less reliable or transparent than what he actually says in his newsletter or on his podcast The Hot Mic. I would not go as far as to say Sneider's newsletter reporting is "speculation", as he is an independent working journalist with 20+ years of experience in this profession. He knows his stuff but gets a lot of bad publicity from his social media activity and because some of his reporting hits a nerve with select communities. I would consider him a reliable source, but with clarification needed to specify when he is making an educated guess or providing an opinion alongside what he is reporting from his industry sources. ] (]) 04:31, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Also, because @] questioned what Sneider's sources are, I suppose it ought to be explained that every journalist gets their information from sources. These individuals are usually people who work within the industry they are reporting about, so they are often talent agents, managers, PR workers, producers, involved creatives in a production, etc. who have first-hand information and provide information as a tip to a journalist. Most of these sources prefer to remain anonymous, so we cannot just find who his sources are to verify their tips. That's just not how this industry works. Filming schedules and castings change all the time, so to say his reporting on Fantastic Four's filming and casting process and the Holland-Across the Spider-Verse appearance are definitive "falsehoods" is a ] and ] concern because no sources said these were absolutely false, and if you have any reliable sources saying Sneider specifically intentionally lied or reported an intentionally false report, that should be presented rather than just going off of some editors' opinions of a controversial figure. ] (]) 05:00, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Anonymously-sourced reporting obviously can be used in RSs, but you're not really making a strong case for reliability and encyclopedic quality by defending Sneider with {{tq|to say his reporting on Fantastic Four's filming and casting process and the Holland-Across the Spider-Verse appearance are definitive "falsehoods" is a WP:POV and WP:SYNTHESIS concern because no sources said these were absolutely false,}}. In respect to the Holland thing, it's not a good look to be confidently stating things about major casting at the tail end of February 2023 that then don't pan out upon release in at the end of May that year. Maybe he was right at the time, though no one else has corroborated this from what I can tell, but even then he would've published too early given he was ultimately wrong. | |||
| ::::{{tq|specifically intentionally lied or reported an intentionally false report}} would meet the standard for defamation of a public figure, but it isn't the standard for assessing if a particular source is reliable or a good indicator of if something is encyclopedic. If someone gets a lot of stuff wrong in good faith, they're still not reliable, especially in ] situations. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 05:56, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::FYI, we are also not here to be ]. It is completely acceptable to note what an SME reports about an industry topic they have been covering for two decades now. The reports should be judged on a case-by-case basis to determine if Sneider has ever actually intentionally made any false or misleading statements and passed them off as a report directly by himself, and not by sheer opinion or a lack of or misunderstanding of the filmmaking process and journalistic procedures. ] (]) 05:03, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Even if he is 100% correct (which he isn't), none of his tweets and InSneider reports can be used per ] to verify anything about living people since they are self-published. There's presumably no issue with his work in non-self-published sources with editorial control like Collider, but for the self-published stuff in respect to living people (e.g. castings, cut scenes, staffing), Misplaced Pages has a bright line rule against it. The only stuff that is even allowed to be reviewed on a case-by-case basis for self-published stories would be for instances where it's being used for stuff that is general enough to not really implicate BLP (e.g. filming schedules, runtime, episode length). -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 05:12, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::The whole sum of BLPSPS is that no self-published blogs may be used. Sneider's publishing is via a newsletter and is part of his job as a journalist. In what ways are his newsletter reports violating any core and basic BLP policies or how are they of a major concern to it beyond the X-Men '97 allegations. A lot of journalists nowadays are posting on their own outside of major trades or news organizations because those options have become more prevalent to do so. Anonymous sourcing is also how all journalists operate, so if we say journalists who post on their own cannot be cited as reliable sources for doing their job without disclosing their sources and having a company watch over them, that sets a very bad precedent for the freedom of the press and what we actually allow to be included, let alone mentioned, in this encyclopedia. If it applies to Sneider, it ought to apply to all self-published journalists and newsletters, and I don't see how that could go well. ] (]) 06:02, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::That's a misreading of BLPSPS, which says: {{tq|Never use self-published sources—'''including but not limited to''' books, zines, websites, blogs, podcasts, and social network posts—}} (emphasis added). Unless there's a clear organizational structure (e.g. ]), most newsletters are little more than self-published blogs. There's tons of great journalists with their own newsletters that I think are most likely reliable that I would love to cite (though Sneider may not be one of them), but BLPSPS is crystal clear on this front and for good reason. If you want to start a new discussion somewhere (here, ] ], etc.) on whether we should move to a case-by-case basis for journalistic SPSs, you can do that, but until then BLPSPS is policy and can't be overridden by ]. Don't really care about the anonymous sources issue, since that is an accepted norm for journalists. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 07:01, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Not all of the instances of Sneider's reports are about people themselves. They are primarily about the Hollywood projects which naturally involve people's jobs and castings. I fail to see how a technicality should prevent us from using a decent source at all. If the issue is of verification, find a third-party source verifying the report. This should not be the place to determine what ought to be changed with a policy, this is to determine if the journalist is reliable or not., so we ought to stick to that. ] (]) 07:13, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::{{tq|This should not be the place to determine what ought to be changed with a policy, this is to determine if the journalist is reliable or not., so we ought to stick to that.}} The InSneider can be separately assessed for reliability for any claims not about living people, but as ] makes clear in the first sentence, it applies regardless of if the article is a biography or not, so the fact that Sneider is cited on movie articles is immaterial in respect to ]. | |||
| ::::::::There's been multiple discussions on this noticeboard about Substack and other newsletters involving much more prominent journalists than Sneider and the consensus has always been that BLPSPS bars their use in respect to living people unless the publication has editorial oversight and a reputation for reliability (e.g. ] , ] , ] , in general ) | |||
| ::::::::I don't object to the underlying facts per say if they are indeed verifiable through third-party sources. I did try to find non-self-published sources that independently corroborated what Sneider reported, and replaced InSneider with them when I did. I only removed when I was unable to do so. ] makes it clear that the onus to restore material removed for BLP issues is on those who want to restore it to do so in a policy-compliant way, which seems unlikely since nothing in this section has challenged the individually self-published nature of InSneider. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 21:46, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Thank you for your lengthy examination of Sneider as a reliable source. I think a potential compromise that I hope the editors here could agree on- is to restructure all current citations to his self-published website so that it clearly states that it is journalist Jeff Sneider reporting. The example on ] that spurred me to open up this discussion in the first place, for example: | |||
| :::{{tq|Additionally, the character Mole Man is expected to appear, and Robert Downey Jr. is expected to appear as Victor von Doom / Doctor Doom in a post-credits scene.}} | |||
| :::could be reworded to: | |||
| :::{{tq|Journalist Jeff Sneider reported in 2024 that the character Mole Man is expected to appear, as well as Robert Downey Jr. as Victor von Doom / Doctor Doom in a post-credits scene.}} | |||
| :::This would be done for every single citation that uses his personal site. I see your arguments defending his inclusion as a verifiable source, but I also feel as the central issue here- that a lot of pages take him at face value as equivalent to official news from Deadline or Marvel Studios themselves, should still be rectified. We could also add him to the RS list as a source that can be used in the articles ''with attribution only.'' | |||
| :::Thoughts? @] @] @] ] (he/him • ]) 05:29, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::For anything that involves stories about living people, this would be BLP violation, attribution or not, since The InSneider is a self-published source and that's barred by ]. If no other sources are writing about it besides a self-published report from Sneider, that's a good indicator that we shouldn't include it on Misplaced Pages. Attribution for stuff like "Mole Man" might be okay depending on Sneider's reliability and how tied that is to a specific actor in the text. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 06:01, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::I support attribution being applied to Sneider's reports, and most of the instances where his reports are used already do this in prose while third-party refs are being added to them. The BLP violation reads to me like a bit of a stretch with semantics itself and could probably be re-evaluated when it comes to journalists reporting as part of their job. Reporting on allegations should not be a reason to be barred as a source when major news outlets do the same. ] (]) 06:05, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::{{tq|Reporting on allegations a reason to be barred as a source}} is a straw man. Major news outlets have a reputation for fact checking and reliability, while Sneider has had multiple confirmed reports not pan out. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 07:08, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::Which ones have not panned out? ] (]) 07:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Sweeny, Lindelof, and Holland make at least three incorrect reports in approximately a year. If I did more spot checks from the spreadsheet, there would probably be more. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 07:18, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::Again, not everything in Hollywood pans out. That does not mean the reports were false. Unless other independent sources confirmed they were false, you are assuming they were not true, which draws into some dangerous POV issues here on your apparent bias. I have asked you to provide sources which confirm Sneider's reports were false, and you have provided none of the sort. ] (]) 07:20, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::Lots of stuff in all kinds of different fields don't pan out. However, if a source often reports things as confirmed and they don't pan out, there's a reliability/jumping the gun issue and its starts falling into unencyclopedic ] territory. The end result is that Sneider either misjudged how correct the story originally was or how likely that status quo was going to remain. If you look at the Deadline and Variety archives, they only reported on certainties in respect to the Sweeey/Holland/Lindelof stories (i.e. Cruz hiring/nothing/hiring and departure). | |||
| :::::::::Genuine question, does Sneider ever issue corrections/retractions or do retrospectives on why he got stories wrong? Obviously sometimes reliable sources get it wrong, and the proper thing to do in that case is to issue corrections/retractions. | |||
| :::::::::I think I've seen only even heard of Sneider once before (when the X-Men '97/Beau DeMayo story was happening) so to accuse me of bias is wild when you've created a position where it is functionally unfalsifiable that Sneider could ever be wrong. If it pans out, he was correct. If it doesn't, he was correct but things changed afterwards, despite in many cases no reliable sources backing up his original story. Sneider isn't important enough for something like the ] or an an actual reliable source to investigate his methods and he uses anonymous sources (which isn't an issue in and of itself) so it's essentially impossible to prove if any of his reports are false in a way that would satisfy you. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 22:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::You can spot check the examples used and some definitely seem to hold up as poor reporting. Besides the Holland/Across the Spider-Verse example I discussed above another one I spot checked was this comment made March 9, 2023, in which Sneider says it's 100% confirmed that ]'s Star Wars film would be coming out in December 2025 film. On March 21, 2023, Lindelof's departure is announced. | |||
| :::{{tq|I am subscribed to his newsletter}} Can you confirm if the quotation from the post I cited is correct then? It matched the title of this post from InSneider and it went unchallenged in the thread and seemed to match the style from what I've found. | |||
| :::{{tq|not everything pans out in the film industry.}}, {{tq| I read that as the actress either being in talks or close to a deal but it likely fell apart...not that it was somehow false or intentionally misleading.}} and {{tq|A lot of the major trades do not cover every aspect of these film productions}}. I don't think Sneider is maliciously creating false reports or anything, but if he's reporting too early on things that aren't confirmed yet while the major trade publications are reporting when it's certain, that does not bode well for his reliability nor for the encyclopedic value of his coverage (]). | |||
| :::{{tq|removing his published articles from Collider, Variety}} Pretty sure no one here is suggesting that. The main issue is ] and then reliability as a ]. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 06:45, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Sneider's report and those quotes are correct from his newsletter. I have no idea what "thread" you are referring to, but a lot can change and happen in the 12 days between Sneider saying Lindelof's film was confirmed for that release and when Lindelof ultimately exited the film. That's just how Hollywood, and all of business, pans out. You can't seriously hold that against Sneider to say his statement is false when Disney's Star Wars films have pretty much languished with ] issues for years. Even major trades report on projects in early development and when directors or writers are in talks. That's just what the trades do. They report on the production process, which is always in flux. ] (]) 07:25, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::Thank you for the confirmation. I copied the quotation from a Reddit thread from a film podcast subreddit which I linked in my comment above. I dealt with how the other trades operate and the issues with using Sneider for the truth of what he's reporting above, so I won't repeat them here. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 22:47, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| {{OD}} | |||
| <br> | |||
| Alrighty, I wrote the below on ] and I'm copying this below. | |||
| '''Jeff Sneider being used as a source in Hollywood reporting'''.<br> | |||
| Jan Gross also disagrees and note that Poles saw "in the marketplace how these Soviet people ate eggs, shell and all, horseradish, beets, and other produce. Country women rolled with laughter" Jan Gross, Revolution from Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Poland's Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia (2002), pg. 46 We have other contemporary accounts: | |||
| Jeff Sneider's reports, found in his ''TheInSneider'' blog and also ''Above the Line'', have been covered in several other reliable sources. | |||
| "All witnesses are unanimous in stating that the Bolshevik troops on entering this part of Poland (which was generally regarded as a poor and backward region) were seized with admiration for the extraordinary wealth and abundance of the country into which they marched. … | |||
| His career besides his self-published blog: He has had two notable tenures at '']'', and in between those two tenures, he had a stint at '']'' covering the film industry. This is confirmed , with information on his tenure at ''Variety''. '']'' also as Senior Film Reporter, and says he did work at '']'' before his venture into trade publications, and at one point he contributed reports for '']''. | |||
| The women," writes an eye-witness, " wore rags wrapped round their feet or felt slippers, instead of shoes: they brought all their family belongings in one battered suitcase, and sometimes even an iron bedstead. Bedding was not known to them and the luxury of fresh linen was never dreamed of in the Soviet Republic, even by dignitaries and important women commissars. The pick of the Soviets sent out for display to this bourgeois country were ignorant of the simplest arrangements of everyday life. Accustomed to being herded together, they did not understand the superfluous habit of enjoying individual lodgings: bathrooms and kitchens they considered as uncanny inventions, and their way of feeding and housekeeping could - by its extreme misery and primitivity - only make one think of the simplicity of requirements attributed to cave-dwellers." | |||
| The Soviet Occupation of Poland , Free Europe Pamphlet #3, (1940) edited by Casimir Smogorzewski. | |||
| http://felsztyn.tripod.com/id15.html {{unsigned|194.44.15.214}} | |||
| These following perennial sources have cited his self-published blog, exemplifying ''']''': | |||
| So here is the rest of the quote from Janusz Radziejowski: | |||
| :*'']'', including and | |||
| "In the 1920s, the situation of the Ukrainian and Belarussian minorities was generally worse than in neighboring countries; in terms of employment and wages, Ukrainians and Belarussians were even worse off than they had been in tsarist Russia...” | |||
| :''Forbes'' describes him as, "Jeff Sneider, an industry insider and reporter", and covers his reporting, even providing a link to another site he contributes to, ''Above the Line''. | |||
| For this statement to have been true, for Ukrainian and Belarussian minorities to have been worse than in neighboring countries in terms of employment and wages, this would mean that Ukrainians and Belarussians in the Second Polish Republic would have been worse off than those it the Soviet Union. So I have asked Faustian this question: | |||
| “So did the Holodomor not occur, or was there a greater policy of starvation of Ruthenian peoples in the Second Polish Republic that no one has ever reported?” | |||
| :* '']'' covers his reporting | |||
| He has not answered that question. He has given us a link to a discussion about how many died in the Holodomor, from which we may assume that he is now acknowledging that it did occur. Therefore, we must demand that he provide us evidence of a greater policy of starvation of Ruthenian peoples in the Second Polish Republic that no one has ever reported. We are waiting... | |||
| :* '']'' covers his reporting | |||
| Lastly, even a respected academic is limited by the information which is available to him. When all that is available to him is official government propaganda, the conclusions which he tdraws from that information are unreliable. This should be obvious to anyone with any common sense, but those who have an agenda refuse to consider common sense. | |||
| : and here's him reporting that ] was chosen to play ] in ] of '']'', which ended up being '''spot-on correct''', via '']'': | |||
| Garbage in, Garbage out. | |||
| :* per a ] publication, '']''{{'}}s own '']'', covers one of his reports | |||
| == Syrian Civil War: ] and ] == | |||
| :* '']'', (] as {{tq|considered reliable for entertainment-related topics}} but not for {{tq|controversial statements related to living persons}}, which in this case, we're sort of concerned about that stuff in relation to Sneider's reporting) '''covers Sneider in many, many instances'''. <br> | |||
| The ] (LCC) and ] (SOHR) are two news outlets clearly affiliated to the ] against the ] regime. They publish daily death tolls which are usually unconfirmed by independent sources and which have been used, inter alia, in the ] on a very regular basis. I have raised the issue of their use in two different venues ( and ), but I feel we need a solution which covers WP.EN in its entirety. So, do you feel the LCC and SOHR are ] sources which can be cited in WP or do you think these two groups are fundamentally unreliable sources and material relying on them should be removed immediately and without waiting for discussion? ] (]) 17:08, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| : and reported by ''Screen Rant'' an ''InSneider'' report that '']'', (a film with Austin Butler and Norman Reedus) was dropped by Disney's ]. Sneider's report '''ended up being true''', as Disney let the rights go to ]. | |||
| :From the AfD, we've more or less agreed as far as I can tell that using these sources (especially the death counts) isn't reliable, but more a stopgap measure until more reliable, independent sources are found, whether they cite LCC/SOHR reports or not. I feel like this is sufficient. ]'']'' 19:05, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::I can't find the concept of a "stopgap"in ] nor do I interpret the AfD that way. ] (]) 23:08, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::True, and true. However, we ''do'' agree that LCC and SOHR aren't reliable directly quoted or cited, correct? So this discussion is mainly about what to do with them. It seems they have been removed from the article in question, so that's what we should do to them - remove them. ]'']'' 23:21, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :This was (partially) recently discussed here. Please see ]. My suggestion in that discussion was that the "Syrian Observatory for Human Rights" should only be used as a source for anything via citations to clearly reliable sources (by which I mean first-rate media outlets such as the BBC, New York Times, etc) which have judged that its information on that topic is reliable. Its methodology is dubious to put things mildly. ] (]) 10:33, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :* And '']'' - reporting on the ''InSneider'' report mentioned above concerning ''Bikeriders'', right . Can hardly get better than trade publications. | |||
| What are you talking about? Syrian Observatory for Human Rights is a non-partisan, neutral organisation. It routinely criticises both the government and the opposition for human rights violations. Show how it is biased?! ] (]) 14:09, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :* '']'' - that Sneider was the first to get the news that ] were coming back for '']'' and '']. | |||
| :As noted in the earlier thread, the "Syrian Observatory for Human Rights" (which is a rather grandiose name for what's essentially a one-man operation run from a house in the UK) is routinely described by reliable sources as being aligned with the anti-government forces. ] (]) 23:30, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :* via '']'' - Sneider that ] was playing ]'s son in '']''. | |||
| <span style="background: cornsilk; padding: 3px;border:.5px solid salmon;">]]</span> 14:43, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I also find the ''Mary Sue'' story about Johnny Depp and Sydney Sweeney to be drama mongering. Their punchline about Sneider's story amounted to "and <u>internet users</u> were pissed about the actress potentially working with the subject of the ]" - like who cares about internet people being ticked? Was there doxxing? was ] or a world government involved? '''No!''' | |||
| == ] == | |||
| :If Sneider gets something wrong, nobody gets mangled or tangibly harmed. The ] policy is for claims concerning living people themselves, not films and casting processes or anything of the like. and for randoms who are not, something that is not what Sneider is doing. | |||
| :Let's ] the concept of this policy and apply it to ]. Even though the chunk of rock is the subject of the article, there are parts of the article for the Moon which concern living people, like ] and how he walked on it. '''Holy hell!''' the very association of living people to a subject of an article clearly not about people means we '''must NEVER''' use any ] about the Moon in the article because it is ]. | |||
| :I don't think that Sneider should be used to state facts about casting. I certainly don't believe we need to add a person to a cast list because he says something on his podcast: while I question his nature of jumping the gun on reports, I don't believe the rationale should be that the info he reports is concerning a living person. I figured that saying ] was gonna be in ''Fantastic Four'' was bold, but it's concerning that a character is going to be in a film, not some claim about a person's life and times. Besides his casting scoops, I think he gives worthy insight into the film industry and its processes. I think that his branding is corny and I'm concerned that but hey, ] was cruel yet he was still held in high regard for his work. Same thing for Sneider. <span style="background: cornsilk; padding: 3px;border:.5px solid salmon;">]]</span> 21:26, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::Agreed, I started this discussion because I was bothered by the Fantastic Four page where he's used for the cast list. I hope we are able to at least agree that he shouldn't be cited without attribution, lest he gets something wrong (not maliciously, but because his sources may have been wrong, or events changed in the production process that he was not aware of). Advocating him to be deprecated for BLP violations is a massive stretch that I do not agree with- he's generally reliable, and I trust that his self-published site can be used for article content. He just shouldn't be taken as absolute fact. ] (he/him • ]) 01:45, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Precisely. I agree with all of that. The Fantastic Four page's cast section is something that is being discussed at ] and would be best handled there rather than here, though I agree with the core points with the attribution and use with non-BLP content. ] (]) 01:54, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::I think it's best if we formalize it here, anyways. It's my hope that we can get a consensus enough to write an entry on ], which would be helpful for everyone editing CBM articles that refer to his claims. ] (he/him • ]) 04:35, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::I would prefer listing Sneider at perennial sources. The ] taskforce already has an entry for his reports at ], for reference. ] (]) 04:42, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :All three of the listed ''Forbes'' articles are written by ] ] {{rspe|Forbes.com contributors}}, which are ] due to lack of editorial oversight. Please note that Forbes.com contributor articles do not count toward ]. As a policy, ] takes precedence over the ] guideline. — ''''']''' <small>]</small>'' 02:05, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::alright, we can consider the other 97 out of 100 <small>joking exaggeration</small> sources I've laid down here. We've still got use by Hollywood trades, reliable entertainment websites, and other popular sources. My point stands still. <span style="background: cornsilk; padding: 3px;border:.5px solid salmon;">]]</span> 02:08, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::I believe that Sneider's reporting of casting is 90% of the time on point, but the margin of error warrants attribution and additional consideration. I do not believe that info about a person being cast in a film constitutes ''personal'' information, and thus I believe that BLP does not apply to that extent. I believe additional considerations and attributions should apply for the first reason, rather than depreciation for a grossly WikiLawyered reading of BLP policy. I believe he is considered reliable for general behind-the-curtains technical info about Hollywood, having been at it for a long-o time and that he would know about these things. <span style="background: cornsilk; padding: 3px;border:.5px solid salmon;">]]</span> 02:20, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::] is a bright-line rule that prevents self-published sources from being used for third-party claims {{xt|"about a living person"}}. The policy is phrased with the word {{xt|"Never"}} to emphasize that routine exceptions for claims such as film castings are not appropriate. This language is repeated in the ] policy in more explicit terms: {{xt|"'''Never''' use self-published sources as ] about living people, even if the author is an expert, well-known professional researcher, or writer."}} Like the remainder of ], this rule applies to all claims about living persons, and not just {{!xt|"''personal'' information"}}. — ''''']''' <small>]</small>'' 02:37, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Okay. We seem to agree to not use it as a third-party source. We seem to agree to give Sneider attribution and consideration of ] in these reports he does. | |||
| ::::If there are any concerns, I suggest you turn to the great policy that is ]. <span style="background: cornsilk; padding: 3px;border:.5px solid salmon;">]]</span> 02:42, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I like Paul Tassi's work, but per ], he can't be used in USEBYOTHERS analysis. However, he, like the other links in this post generally refer to Sneider's reports as in terms of rumors instead of certainties. The one exception is , where it is corroborated by THR, and they suddenly switch to writing in certainties. The last three links here from the major trades are clearly doing their own independent corroboration of Sneider's story and doing the polite thing in journalism and crediting him with being the first to break the news. | |||
| :As for accuracy, many of the links were about the Beatles casting, which Sneider was actually wrong about Charlie Rowe as George Harrison, which was immediately denied, and ultimately ended up being wrong. The many commentary pieces about the rumored casting that it sparked might justify inclusion, but the miss doesn't speak well to his reliability. So even from your own links, it seems that for content that doesn't run afoul of ] and is encyclopedic enough to include, it would have to be attributed and written as though it's a certainty. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 04:10, 26 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Sources covering Mr. Beat == | |||
| I am wondering if this which says is made in cooperation with ] is reliable enough to back claims of rape in .] (]) 22:49, 13 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Both PBS and the Center for Investigative Reporting are good sources. You didn't say explicitly what information is coming from the PBS video, but it seems that there are several other sources that discuss rape in the prisons as well. ] 10:53, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| {{see also|Misplaced Pages:Source assessment/Mr. Beat}} | |||
| == Canon Law question == | |||
| Which of the following sources (cited in ]) could be reliable enough to contribute towards GNG? | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| – ] (]) 01:52, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :All the local journalism sources are reliable but don't help much with notability. ] (]) 02:32, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| Please see . I removed the source because it is from a self-made website without even basic information that reliable websites have. Also, the information it is used to source can be easily found elsewhere, and it appears the website is added wherever possible to direct more people to this page. I would like an outside opinion, as I am a bit suspicious of whether this site should be even on Misplaced Pages to begin with. ] (]) 01:08, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :This is light and primarily local coverage (one of these is primary) that I think fall within the realm of ]. Beat isn't seen as a media personality, but rather as just a high school teacher, and by that metric there are so many others in need of articles. As much as I and numerous others have learned from his videos, he really isn't important as far as the world is concerned. ] (]) 02:32, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I have to say I've seen ''much'' worse articles on youtubers. ] (]) 10:08, 21 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == PayPal Honey == | |||
| There is also this quote on the bottom of the page, which is a bit odd if it is supposed to be considered reliable: "Notice: The materials on this site represent the opinions of Dr. Edward Peters and do not necessarily reflect the views of others with whom he might be associated. Materials offered here are for informational and educational purposes only and are not intended as civil or canonical advice." ] (]) 01:09, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :Is he a doctor of whatever topic the website is about, if so then it may be a part of his syllabus and he would need that disclaimer as part of keeping him and the college/university from being sued if someone used the advice, but he would be considered a reliable source as an expert. If he is a DDS or DVS and not a PhD then obviously he is not an expert of this topic (unless some how this topic is medically related).] (]) 01:32, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::Another user I have talked to is concerned that the user promoting this site also might be connected to Dr. Peters, so there is that issue as well, since there are other websites out there that could be used, but instead this user is plugging this site instead. ] (]) 02:06, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| Hello y'all. Recently, a YouTuber had uploaded a video accusing ] of scamming their users. I saw some inexperienced editors add these two sources to add info about the supposed scam: | |||
| == Grandmothers counsel the world == | |||
| (]) | |||
| {{cite book|last=Schaefer|first=Carol|title=Grandmothers counsel the world: women elders offer their vision for our planet|year=2006|publisher=Trumpeter/]|location=Boston|isbn=9781590302934|url=http://www.amazon.com/Grandmothers-Counsel-World-Elders-Vision/dp/1590302931/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1371218713&sr=8-1&keywords=schaefer+grandmother#reader_1590302931}} | |||
| (The original video by the YouTuber. ]) | |||
| This book is being used as a source for ] and biographies of the members (see at ]). I and various others who have looked parts of this book, and especially the prefatory material, do not believe that this is a reliable source, for the following reasons: | |||
| Aware that they're both deprecated (and also that the YouTube one is primary), I reverted those edits. @] then reverted my edit saying {{tq|no whitewashing please, if true this is a major problem}}. I reverted it back questioning their decision and they responded in another revert {{tq|dont care about wiki policy, actually watch the video for proofs/examples how the app inserts affiliate links to make money, even manipulates affiliate links from others stealing money from them}}. | |||
| *The second half of the book is pronouncements from the council itself. | |||
| *The biographies and other materials in the first half have a promotional cast to them. | |||
| *The author is patently not neutral, and says so herself in the acknowledgements and in a "note to the Reader": | |||
| <blockquote>Weaving the voices of the Thirteen Grandmothers, such powerful and holy women, has been an enormous privilege and has changed forever the way I see life and how I want to be in the world. I am profoundly inspired by their passion and their dedication toward helping this planet become a sacred home for humanity and all of Creation. (from the "Acknowledgements")</blockquote> | |||
| So, can these two deprecated sources actually be used to cite an event with legal ramifications? Denniss has a 20-yo-account and is an autopatroller-file mover. I don't want to revert an experienced user with 40,000 edits again. ] <sup>(]) (])</sup> 22:40, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| <blockquote>It has been a great honor to work closely with the International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers in crafting this book. I have done my best to express what I have heard and learned from the Grandmothers, but my ability to act as a bridge or translator to a wider audience is, to a certain extent, hindered by the limits of my own understanding and experience. Finally, though my name appears on the cover of this book, the words of wisdom expressed within it are not mine, and I do not lay claim to them. (from "A Note to the Reader")</blockquote> | |||
| :Nope, we don't cover material of this kind if it's only verifiable in self-published sources, and we would never cite these particular self-published sources for anything whatsoever. <span style="border-radius:2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F">]<span style="color:#fff"> ‥ </span>]</span> 22:49, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| My understanding of this is that she considers herself something of an amanuensis to the grandmothers; I cannot discern the exact nature of her relationship to them, but her attitude is adoring and lacking in anything resembling third party detachment. Therefore I do not think this can in any way be considered a reliable or really even a secondary source. Considering the continual reference to it in discussion I find myself in need of ratification or refutation of this assessment. ] (]) 17:29, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::Great. I've reverted it again. ] <sup>(]) (])</sup> 22:53, 22 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :] apply here. We can only report on accusations of scamming if there is a useful source that reported it first. ] (]) 06:22, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I don't think that the YouTuber in question is the sort of subject matter expert we would need for this to be usable (I'm not saying they're wrong and if someone can find anything which indicates that they are in fact some sort of published expert give me a ping and I will re-evaluate)... They also seem to be saying right at the beginning of the video that no real reliable sources currently exist for the topic so IMO its a wait and see situation. ] (]) 06:26, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :The video is pretty well researched, but the creator wouldn't qualify as a ]. I think this will likely be picked up by RS soon though after factchecking/investigations. Some lower-tier sources have already picked it up: ], ],, ], , ] , and ]. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 18:01, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::'']'' and '']'' have both published stories. I can't access the latter, but'' The Verge'' independently corroborates some elements of the story re: similar concerns being brought up in the past and has a statement from PayPal. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 23:32, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::Someone else has already re-added this with these sources. They're both generally reliable, so I just added the PayPal statement from Verge. At this point, this is probably best discussed on the talk page. -- ] - <sup>]</sup>/<sub>]</sub> 23:50, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == Reliable Use of Raj-era British Sources for "Kamaria Ahir" Article == | |||
| == ] == | |||
| Hello all, | |||
| There are some RfCs going on at ], and some of the issues under discussion are the appropriateness of Misplaced Pages referring to it as a "museum" versus as a "tourist attraction". I would like to ask here whether or not there is reliable sourcing for calling it both a "museum" and a "tourist attraction". I think that there is, but some other editors dispute that, saying instead that only "museum" is reliably sourced, and that "tourist attraction" is not reliably sourced (in the ''Los Angeles Times'' and ''USA Today''). I have summarized all of the sources with links to each of them at ] (''above'' the header for another RfC), and I would appreciate uninvolved feedback as to whether or not my analysis of sources there is correct according to ]. Thanks! --] (]) 23:30, 14 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| I am seeking input from the community regarding the inclusion of Raj-era British sources, specifically ethnographic works and government records, in the article "] and from which the previous version of page by me, There has been an ongoing dispute with another editor, @] who argues that these sources are outdated and unreliable. I contend that these sources remain relevant for the historical context they provide, and they should not be dismissed solely due to their age. | |||
| == TV program uploaded to YouTube by author or copyright holder as a source == | |||
| === The Dispute: === | |||
| There's a pop music TV program called ''Pops in Seoul'' on ]. It was uploaded to YouTube officially by Arirang. Here, on their official YouTube channel: . As I understand it, the TV program is a ], the fact that it is available on YouTube provides easy ], and there's no copyright infringement either. | |||
| The article includes several Raj-era ethnographic works, including key British sources, as well as government publications like the "](ASI), which are central to the historical narrative of caste structures in India. These sources were written by government officials who conducted direct observations of social structures during the colonial period. The reliability of such sources should not be underestimated, especially when they provide unique insights into the caste system, which may not be fully available in modern studies. | |||
| === Key Issues: === | |||
| However, another aditor argued that YouTube was not a reliable source and pointed me to here to ask for your opinion. | |||
| 1. **WP:AGEMATTERS**: While I understand that older sources may require careful scrutiny, Misplaced Pages’s ] policy does not outright dismiss such sources, especially when they are still referenced in modern academic works. Historical records from the British Raj period are cited in many reputable academic studies and are invaluable in understanding the socio-cultural and caste dynamics of that time. | |||
| The information that needs to be added to the article is ] members' birth dates. The dates are shown on screen from 5:39 to 6:03: . --] (]) 19:53, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| 2. **Importance of British Sources**: British sources, though colonial, offer primary documentation on caste structures that are not always available in contemporary works. Scholars and historians such as ]'s "ASI | |||
| :The '''TV Show''' is a reliable source. There is an appropriate format to cite the television show. The only question is if you can include the URL to the youtube video, though as long as you are award of all the other appropriate details (broadcast date, etc.) the URL doesn't matter, so yes, you can use the TV show as a reliable source. You don't need the URL for that. Now, if you know that the copyright holder of the show is the same as the uploader on Youtube, and that in fact you are sure on the identity on YouTube, then it is okay to link to that in the URL. But you need to be sure about that. --] (]) 20:12, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| 3. WP:SCHOLARSHIP:Rusell, I recogsnize the importance of modern academic sources per ], but historical sources like the ASI have been referenced widely and are used to complement and provide historical context for contemporary academic works. Dismissing them entirely would undermine the article’s historical depth. | |||
| ::Thank you very much! I'm sure cause Arirang TV links the YouTube channel from their official website: . (There's a YouTube icon, select "Arirang Entertainment".) --] (]) 20:25, 15 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| 4.Verifiability and WP:V: The sources cited in the article are verifiable, and the concerns about page numbers can be addressed. There are some concerns about the access to full texts for some sources (such as in snippet views), but these can be supplemented with additional references or summaries from other reputable sources. The goal is not to dismiss these older sources but to improve the verifiability and citation standards. | |||
| == FamousLogos.net == | |||
| 5. Living Person Concerns (WP:BLP): One of the concerns raised was regarding the inclusion of living people in the article. If any specific names violate ], I am happy to remove them, but I argue that this should not lead to the deletion of the entire historical context or broader content. | |||
| Someone off-wiki brought this to my attention yesterday: there's something odd about FamousLogos.net | |||
| === Proposed Resolution: === | |||
| Consider this page: ]. It cites as a source. But FamousLogos doesn't name their authors or describe in any way their editorial process. Are the people who write the articles trusted, reliable writers on the subject of the history of logos? Not sure. Thoughts welcome. —] (]) 05:48, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| Rather than removing valuable historical context, I propose that we: | |||
| - Retain the Raj-era sources, especially those authored by British colonial officials, while improving citations and adding page numbers where necessary. | |||
| - Include references to modern academic studies that cite these sources to bolster the neutrality and reliability of the article. | |||
| - Address any concerns over living people’s names separately by removing them without affecting the rest of the article. | |||
| I believe these British sources are crucial for understanding the socio-cultural dynamics of the time and should be prioritized, as they are widely cited in modern scholarship. I welcome further input from the community on whether these sources meet the standards for reliability and verifiability according to ] and ]. | |||
| == Dr. Kalam follower of Sathya Sai Baba? == | |||
| Thank you for your attention and input. | |||
| Is this webpage a reliable source for the question whether Dr. ], former president of India, is a follower of the guru ]. The article contains a list of followers and Dr. Kalam is included. | |||
| http://www.international.to/index.php?option=com_content&id=8211:sri-satya-sai-baba-and-dr-a-p-j-abdul-kalam&Itemid=78 | |||
| Best regards, | |||
| The picture of Dr. Kalam and Sathya Sai Baba together is real: it is a well-known undisputed fact that Dr. Kalam has visited Sathya Sai Baba's ]. | |||
| <span style="font-family:Georgia,serif; color:#FF4500; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">]</span> 20:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I am not sure whether I am allowed to post here. Because my topic ban on this subject was lifted by the arbcom on probation. ] (]) 17:31, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :I have to agree with you. The historical Raj sources are a good example for contemporary record of the time. Of course, there may be some modern sources that can add to content for how things are viewed now compared to then. But as you said, just because they're old, doesn't mean they are unusable. So I'd say that it would be best to keep them but also include modern ones to say how views may have changed. <span style="text-shadow:grey 0.5em 0.5em 0.6em;"> ''']''' (])</span> 20:47, 23 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I don't think above website is reliable but similar text exist in other reputed media. source say Kalam was 'fan' of Sai Baba. And after reading and I believe it. ] (]) 18:27, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::You're just responding to an LLM generated wall of text consisting of misleading and contradicting statements. OP wants to use sources from the 19th century(that was over 120 years ago) authored by people who were not academics nor had any expertise in ethnography as well as archaic government documents and records, such sources if published today would be considered unreliable as well. The sources OP wants to use do not even have page numbers which makes verification impossible given their nature. The question on whether to use ] era sources for caste articles has been discussed thoroughly and repeatedly on RSN, and the consensus always has been to not use them at all. Caste topic falls under a contentious topic (]) and has its own general sanctions (]), now you tell me why should we use such horrible sources for an area that is under such stringent sanctions? The sheer level of disruption this area regularly experiences from caste SPAs and sockfarms who are only here to promote a caste group is insane. I'm just trying to uphold the agreed upon community norm by all experienced editors in this area. - ] (]) 01:51, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::I understand the concern about the lack of page numbers in the sources I’ve cited, and I’d like to address it directly. Initially, I didn’t include page numbers because I used specific keywords to search within these sources, which directly brought up the relevant sections containing the necessary context. In this way, anyone could easily verify the information by following the same method. I genuinely didn’t see the need to include page numbers because of how accessible and straightforward the process was. However, I’m entirely willing to go back and add precise page numbers to every source if that’s the standard expectation, ensuring full compliance with Misplaced Pages’s guidelines. | |||
| :::That said, I find the repeated insinuations that my contributions are somehow AI-generated or unreliable deeply unproductive. Instead of engaging with the substance of my arguments or offering constructive suggestions, it feels like this user is more focused on procrastinating or dismissing my work outright by accusing me of using AI. This doesn’t help resolve the issue or improve the article in any meaningful way. I am contributing in good faith, and my sole aim is to enhance the quality and accuracy of the article, but it becomes difficult when my efforts are met with vague accusations rather than collaborative feedback. | |||
| :::If there are specific problems with the sources I’ve cited, I would appreciate detailed, constructive input. Blanket statements that sources are “unreliable” without engaging with their content or context are not helpful. Additionally, dismissing historical sources simply because they are old overlooks the fact that they are contemporary records of their time. As another editor rightly pointed out, these sources are not invalidated by their age. In fact, they provide valuable insights into the period they describe. | |||
| :::Finally, I want to emphasize that labeling my response as AI-generated without evidence comes across as a way to sidestep genuine engagement. I’m here to collaborate and ensure the article aligns with Misplaced Pages’s standards, and I welcome any specific feedback or recommendations for improvement. But dismissive behavior only hampers progress and undermines the purpose of this platform. If adding page numbers or supplementing with modern sources resolves the issue, I’m more than willing to do that. Let’s work together constructively instead of making baseless accusations. <span style="font-family:Georgia,serif; color:#FF4500; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">]</span> 04:42, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::That's not how we cite sources here. Just because you can see Google book snippet views or search results does not mean everyone can see that. Read ] for a summary of such misconceptions. I have already explained why Raj era sources are unreliable, and this is not my view but that of every established editor editing caste topics. Despite your denial of using AI generated comments, this very comment of yours and is written in a completely different writing style from . We were not born yesterday, everyone here can spot ChatGPT generated comments very easily, in fact editors are discussing a proposal that will create a guideline to remove/hat such nonsensical messages right as we speak. The fact that you continue to post AI generated slops despite my repeated requests is getting very disruptive now. - ] (]) 04:58, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::1. Citing Sources and Accessibility: | |||
| :::::I understand the concern about Google Books snippets and accessibility. While snippets might not be universally available, this does not render the sources unreliable. WP:V requires material to be verifiable, and I am committed to improving verifiability by adding page numbers and, where needed, finding alternative citations. Dismissing sources solely on their accessibility does not align with Misplaced Pages’s core policies, as long as their reliability can be established and I'm willing to add page numbers. | |||
| :::::2. Use of Raj-Era Sources: | |||
| :::::I acknowledge the community's cautious approach towards Raj-era sources. However, they remain valuable for historical context when balanced with modern academic perspectives. My goal is to provide a comprehensive view, respecting both historical records and contemporary scholarship. If the consensus deems specific sources problematic, I am willing to replace or supplement them appropriately. | |||
| :::::3. AI Usage Accusations: | |||
| :::::Your repeated accusations about my use of AI-generated responses are misleading and unhelpful in this discussion. To clarify: I have used AI tools solely for grammar correction and expansion where necessary, not for generating responses outright. These tools assist in making my arguments clearer and more concise. Accusations based on "AI-generated para checkers" lack substance and do not invalidate the content of my arguments. This forum (RSN) is to discuss source reliability, not to engage in accusations about AI usage. If you have concerns about my editing behavior, the appropriate venue would be DSN, not RSN. | |||
| :::::4. Focus on Core Issues: | |||
| :::::Let’s stay focused on the matter at hand: the reliability of the cited sources and how we can collaboratively improve the article. I am open to addressing specific reliability concerns in a constructive manner. Resorting to personal accusations detracts from this goal and wastes the community’s time. | |||
| :::::5. Moving Forward: | |||
| :::::I remain committed to improving the article in line with Misplaced Pages's policies. I respectfully request we focus on source reliability rather than speculative accusations. If needed, I am happy to provide additional citations or adjust the content to align with community standards <span style="font-family:Georgia,serif; color:#FF4500; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">]</span> 05:39, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::{{tq|and expansion where necessary}} Can I suggest not doing this. Using AI to help communicate is fine, but when AI is adding content to your replies it can feel insulting to other editors. They expand time and effort into replying to parts that they feel you put no effort into, this doesn't help foster friendly discussion:<br>As an example I could drop the following into the discussion:<br> {{tq|The use of Raj-era sources touches upon an important issue: historical context versus modern scholarship. Raj-era sources may certainly provide invaluable insights into the British colonial perspective, but they must be used carefully to avoid perpetuating outdated or biased interpretations. Modern scholarship, with its evolving understanding of historical contexts and its commitment to decolonization and diverse perspectives, offers a necessary counterbalance. The claim that these sources can remain valuable "when balanced with modern academic perspectives" is fair but requires consistent and critical engagement. Simply adding modern perspectives may not always suffice if the Raj-era sources themselves are ideologically skewed or perpetuate problematic views.}} A moment of work for AI but it could waste half an hour of real time for an editor to reply to correctly. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 11:46, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::understood sir <span style="font-family:Georgia,serif; color:#FF4500; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">]</span> 13:00, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::Regarding the issue of Raj-era sources, the point you raised about balancing historical context with modern scholarship is indeed crucial. However, I would argue that even ideologically skewed sources can be valuable if their limitations are explicitly acknowledged and they are critically analyzed alongside reliable, modern perspectives. The goal, as I see it, is not to perpetuate outdated narratives but to provide a comprehensive view of historical discourse while adhering to WP:RS and WP:NPOV. | |||
| :::::::And yes I will take care to ensure that my responses are concise, clear, and free from unnecessary AI-generated verbosity moving forward. Appreciate your feedback. <span style="font-family:Georgia,serif; color:#FF4500; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">]</span> 13:04, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::::::I raised no such issue with Raj era sources, I'm disappointed that you think so. That was simply an example of AI constructing seemingly useful, but ultimately empty arguments. Your reply to it also has the exact same hallmarks, and I suspect came from a similar source. -- <small>LCU</small> ''']''' <small>''«]» °]°''</small> 14:44, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::::::::sorry my bad for misunderstanding and no it didn't come from the same source <span style="font-family:Georgia,serif; color:#FF4500; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">]</span> 15:02, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::@] thanks for understanding. These people who handle caste related articles are just procrastinating or just saying using LLP or AI to generate response but they actually aren't helping at all <span style="font-family:Georgia,serif; color:#FF4500; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">]</span> 04:25, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :::@] you may find a more receptive audience if you don't use ChatGPT to write your posts for you. ] (]) 13:07, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| ::::Understood <span style="font-family:Georgia,serif; color:#FF4500; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">]</span> 13:09, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :] is an excellent reader on the lack of reliable of Raj era sources and why. Even for a past perspective, it's better to rely on contemporary historians who can explain the Raj era views and the errors, limitations and bias present in those views. ''']''' (]) 19:18, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :I largely agree with Ravensfire, with the addition any source of that age is already of question in terms of reliability even without the unique limitations of a colonial system. ] (]) 23:19, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == bulgarianmilitary == | |||
| == Was Ataturk a Freemason... Multiple sources all questioned == | |||
| This is used as a source on more than 100 pages, mostly dealing with military equipment. However, it relays rumors (, ), insinuates that billion-dollar deals have been made where nothing of the sort was reported elsewhere (), relays propaganda without further analysis (), and writes false information while using biased Twitter accounts as sources (). Generally, it looks like it lacks any kind of serious oversight. What is your opinion on its reliability? ]] 13:19, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| We could use some neutral editors at ] ... that article lists ], and we have given multiple sources for the listing... However, ''all'' of them are being challenged. I would like to know if the challenges are valid: | |||
| :Generally unreliable, they mostly scrape content from other sources which comes with COPYVIVO concerns and what they do write themselves has pretty seruous issues as you've noted. Ownership is also opaque, they link to this as their parent company which is a nearly empty webpage... All it says is "Publico A Media Company" and "Delivering up-to-date news on military and aerospace topics." I haven't seen such a sparse page in years. ] (]) 23:11, 24 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| *The first source is to a dead tree book: Jasper Ridely, ''The Freemasons: A History of the World's Most Powerful Secret Society'', Skyhorse Publishing Inc. 2011, page 268 (this has been tagged with <nowiki>{{quote needed}}</nowiki> even though it is easy to find it on ) - do we really need to give a quote? | |||
| *The second is also a dead tree book: John Hamill and R.A. Gilbert, ''Freemasonry: A Celebration of the Craft'', Page 226. Paul & Company, 1992, ISBN 0-9516355-2-2... (this has also tagged with <nowiki>{{quote needed}}</nowiki>) - Again, do we really need to give a quote? I have not found a snippet. | |||
| *The third is a Masonic website: which is being challenged as an unreliable self-published source. However, my contention is that you have to look beyond the website... the author, Kaya Pasaka, is considered an expert on the history of Turkish Freemasonry... and his address was originally published in ''Freemasonry Today'' - the Official journal of the ]. (it is reprinted on lodge's website by permission of both the author and the Journal.) I don't see how this could be considered an unreliable source, but I would like an assessment. | |||
| For complete discussion see ]. ] (]) 19:46, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :If you can access the source from snippet view, why don't you just quote what you see there? The reason there is a {{tl|quote needed}} is exactly because it is allowed to ask for quotes when a source is not readily verifiable. As for the other source, I will tell you again why it's not reliable: ] is a self-published wordpress-style website. And in any case, the ''purported'' source is hardly an authority on either Ataturk or masonic lodges in Turkey. By the way, the title is misleading: only one source is questioned, I told you already that I accept Ridley and as a valid source, and the other book simply needs a quote. Claiming otherwise misleads other users.--] (]) 19:57, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| ::The Ridley book is likely to be reliable (it was first published in the UK by Constable in 1999 -- in the US I don't know). If there is doubt about what it really tells us (although when we are being really nice to one another we assume good faith) anyone who can see a snippet view -- I can't -- might as well quote the relevant text on the talk page to reassure the doubters. If that clears up the doubt, there is then no need to quote verbatim in the article itself. | |||
| ::Having got that far, why quote any more sources? One's enough, isn't it? Three won't make the statement truer than one. If there's a reliable source that says he ''wasn't'' a Freemason, that would be a different thing. ] 20:23, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::I accept the reliability of Ridley's book, but the original claim goes beyond his being a freemason. It says: "Macedonia Risorta Lodge No. 80 (some claim Lodge Veritas), Thessaloniki". Is this verified by Ridley too? If not, what is, exactly?--] (]) 20:29, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::::Ridley simply says that he was a Freemason. And since you accept that, the issue becomes which ''lodge'' he was initiated in... Different sources say he was initiated in different lodges (some say Macedonia Risorta Lodge, some say Lodge Veritas... and I just checked The Complete Idiot's Guide to Freemasonry - which splits the difference, calling it "Macedonia Risorta e Veritas Lodge.") This is why we need multiple sources. ] (]) 22:17, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| == "On the Number of Iranian Turkophones" (Victoria Arakelova) == | |||
| Since free masonry in particular regarding alleged or real membership of famous person is a popular fringe subject it seems justified to expect reputable sources being beyond any doubt. In that context I can understand that these sources are challenged including ], since at first glance non of them seem to amount to the status of a reliable scholarly source. Though Ridley has a number of written books on historical subject, he is not a history scholar and his publisher doesn't seem to be a reputable academic publisher either. It seems to be a similar situation for the 2nd book and the website is primary source that hardly appropriate here. | |||
| Article: ] (]) and ] (]) | |||
| An acceptable source here would be a scholarly biography of Atatürk or some reputable scholarly work on freemasonry. Moreover there should be plenty of reputable scholarly sources on Atatürk, if none of them mentions him as freemason, the claims of three given sources would appear to rather dubious fringe having no place WP.--] (]) 22:35, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| The issue with this source is, it uses a very outlier number for population for Azerbaijanis (and other Turkic peoples) in Iran (6–6.5 million in 2015) compared to CIA World Factbook for example. (graphics listed below) Yet Arakelova's numbers isn't even about the population but supposed numbers of speakers of those languages. She is not a genetic professor either, but the source is used as a fact that Iranian Azerbaijanis are {{tq|mainly of Iranian descent}}. | |||
| <gallery mode="packed-hover" heights="188px"> | |||
| File:Percentage of ethnic groups in the general population of Iran (1982-1989).png | |||
| File:Percentage of ethnic groups in the general population of Iran (1990-1993).png | |||
| File:Percentage of ethnic groups in the general population of Iran (1994-2011).png | |||
| File:Percentage of ethnic groups in the general population of Iran (2012-2014).png | |||
| </gallery> | |||
| There are also various other sources. So the concern here is ]. Also author is used for ] saying 300,000 population while a 1989 source in the same article says 800,000 population. These are not normal ranges. Arakelova (] professor) how reliable is this source? | |||
| Tagging involved editors: | |||
| {{ping|Grandmaster}} | |||
| {{ping|Aintabli}} provided various sources on other population estimates | |||
| {{ping|Bogazicili}} have pointed out a possible ] | |||
| {{ping|Vofa}} | |||
| {{ping|Wikaviani}} ] (]) 12:45, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| :It's a reliable source. But it could be ] in the infobox of ] article because the source is about Azerbaijani speakers, not ethnic Azerbaijanis. It can also be ] ] (]) 14:06, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| == NoeHill == | |||
| ::The question here is, what is the basis for Arakelova's estimate? How did she calculate this number, if it is her personal estimate? ]] 14:20, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| I would like to use in ], specifically for the image of the plaque attached to the building; however the site itself doesn't seem reliable. Is it acceptable to use this one part for this article? --''']''' ] 20:09, 16 June 2013 (UTC) | |||
| :::You can read it in her paper, accessible through Misplaced Pages library. | |||
| :::She seems to have looked at census results of only certain Iranian provinces. The census results only give total population numbers. The rest seems like speculations. I would also assume there are ethnic Azerbaijanis in other Iranian provinces. | |||
| :::But it is published on a peer-reviewed journal. So this question should be moved to ] or ]. ] (]) 14:25, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
| Fail to see how this source is unreliable. If I recall correctly, it is indeed just from censuses of Iranian provinces. ]? Probably. --] (]) 21:39, 25 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
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Shortcuts- RFCs for deprecation, blacklisting, or other classification should not be opened unless the source is widely used and has been repeatedly discussed. Consensus is assessed based on the weight of policy-based arguments.
- While the consensus of several editors can generally be relied upon, answers are not policy.
- This page is not a forum for general discussions unrelated to the reliability of sources.
Check Your Fact
RFC OPENED Closing discussion as #RfC: Check Your Fact has been opened. CNC (talk) 19:34, 13 November 2024 (UTC)The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
Check Your Fact (CYF) is a "for-profit subsidiary" of The Daily Caller, the latter being depcrecated source due to the 2019 RfC. This fact-checking website was briefly discussed last month, where there appears to be lack of consensus over it's reliability.
As requested by Animalparty, here is an example of CYF as a source being removed from an article based exclusively on the unreliability of WP:DAILYCALLER (see diff). This is where the issue lies: The RfC failed to question CYF; from searching through the discussion, no-one argued that it was unreliable. I otherwise only found one noticeboard discussion (post-RFC) referenced above that was inconclusive.
Currently the CYF url is categorised as deprecated based on WP:RSPUSES, as this was added by David Gerard in February 2024 (see diff) based on this discussion at RSP (rather than RSN notably). So is it correct that Check Your Fact is deprecated, because of the 2019 RfC? Ie was the RfC about The Daily Caller (the website), or the entity The Daily Caller, Inc. that owns Check Your Fact?
To me it looks like it was specifically about the website, hence there was no discussion over it's subsidiaries. Overall it seems like incorrect "book keeping" to include this url as deprecated when it wasn't discussed here, but maybe I'm mistaken or misunderstood something?
And finally the usual question: Should Check Your Fact be considered generally reliable source for use in articles?
What this discussion isn't, for those quick to jump to conclusions or misinterpret: 1. This isn't about changing an RSP listing, this is about the interpretation of the 2019 RfC. 2. This isn't about the article referenced as a diff, this only serves as an example. Thanks! CNC (talk) 13:27, 31 October 2024 (UTC)
- As an update, based on deprecated sources archives, I discovered that CYF is in fact not deprecated, so will boldly remove from RSPUSES for now on that very basis. Whether it should be deprecated is another discussion. CNC (talk) 15:20, 31 October 2024 (UTC)
- It's part of Daily Caller and as factual. Why would it get an exemption? - David Gerard (talk) 01:52, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
- I digree that this wasn't deprecated, it was created as just another URL for Daily Caller content and the source is deprecated not a particular URL it happens to be using. As a general principle going over the same ground because a bad sources find a new outlet would be a waste of time.
- Remembering my comment from the last time this came up, at least at first this was no different than the Daily Caller. With it being run by the same staff and using more or less the same content. Over time it appears to have become a bit more separate from its parent organisation, and I could see an argument that it should be now have an exception from the deprecation of the Daily Caller.
- As a separate comment 'fact checking' sites are poor sources in general, and I would suggest their use is always attributed. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 13:48, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
- should be deprecated if its part of daily caller Bluethricecreamman (talk) 14:43, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
- I reversed the removal of the link from RSP - the Daily Caller is presently deprecated whatever URL its content is being served from. If you want to partially reverse this, you'll need an RFC showing consensus to do so (and it's not clear you have the momentum as yet) - David Gerard (talk) 14:58, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
- No problem if that's how others see it also, I won't stand in the way of consensus if there are no issues. This discussion has certainly gone a different direction than the previous, but if that's the outcome then so be it. CNC (talk) 16:07, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
If you want to partially reverse this, you'll need an RFC showing consensus to do so
would imply that the deprecation RfC treated The Daily Caller as a publisher rather than as a publication. But my reading of the discussion is that it treats it as a publication—one does not need an RfC to remove a sloppily inserted link from RSP. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 00:54, 11 November 2024 (UTC)- Per WP:BRD, one does not. However given it's been almost 9 months since it's deprecation it's far to assume that WP:STATUSQUO now applies. As well as that BRD won't bring about any consensus here. CNC (talk) 13:51, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
I will repeat my argument from the prevous stale conversation, and assert that there is no good reason besides "I don't like the parent company" to deprecate Checkyourfact.com. Per WP:NEWSORG, Signals that a news organization engages in fact-checking and has a reputation for accuracy are the publication of corrections and disclosures of conflicts of interest. Checkyourfact.com is a fact-checking source, attested to by the IFCN certification. Its Corrections policy is here. It clearly discloses its ownership (potential conflict of interest) on its About us page. Its Methodology is here. Its staff and editorial board is here. Check Your Fact was awarded a grant in June of this year from the Poynter Institute's IFCN. From casual googling it appears to regularly align with fact-checks by USA Today Politifact and Reuters, . It is true that perhaps Checkyourfact might not fact check every claim Wikipedians might wish it to, but guess what, that same logic applies to Politifact, Reuters, Snopes, and every other fact-checking outlet that has ever existed (check your own biases!). There very well may be few cases where citing Checkyourfact is even warranted (especially if there are a dozen other fact-checking sites that Wikipedians don't hate saying the same thing), but nobody has submitted a lick of hard of evidence for why Checkyourfact should be considered unreliable or deprecated beyond "vibes" and guilt by association. --Animalparty! (talk) 23:21, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
- If by
guilt by association
you meanacknowledging the existence of WP:SOURCEDEF and the fact that the publisher is a factor determining reliability
, then sure, let's go with that. On the other hand, is there any actual point to this discussion (i.e., any disputed claim people actually want to use the source in question to support)? I really don't see the point in having a discussion for the sake of discussion (and faffing about RSP listings is essentially that without any actual usage). Like, I know nobody actually reads the instructions, but there's no reason to be so blatant about it. I would oppose the use of either this or the previous discussion (or any discussion not also about an actual issue)) to support any change anywhere, because people should take the effort to point out, with examples, the actual issue if they want substantive discussion over it instead of endless windmilling. Alpha3031 (t • c) 09:32, 4 November 2024 (UTC)"any disputed claim people actually want to use the source"
It's being used in Conspiracy theories about the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season and Jackson Hinkle at present, it's not needed at the latter but looks useful at the former. In the same light of not faffing around, either these references should be removed or CYF be re-considered as marginally reliable at least. Given the content in question, it can't be considered uncontroversial and therefore an unreliable source shouldn't there. CNC (talk) 16:46, 7 November 2024 (UTC)
- While I'm not convinced an RfC close would determine that the source is generally reliable, I also find it unlikely there would be consensus for it to be generally unreliable or deprecated either based on opposing viewpoints so far. Unless there are other comments in the coming days, I'll start an RfC below so we can re-determine the reliability of this source. I don't see any benefit of attempting BRD to remove the source from RSP at this point, ie reverting a bold edit from months ago that has become defacto status quo. There are clearly a few editors who support this edit, against a few of others that don't including myself. This now requires further input from the community. CNC (talk) 13:44, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
- So be it, CommunityNotesContributor. I've started one below. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 19:31, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
RfC: Check Your Fact
Which of the following describes the reliability of Check Your Fact?
- Option 1: Generally reliable for factual reporting
- Option 2: Unclear or additional considerations apply
- Option 3: Generally unreliable for factual reporting
- Option 4: Publishes false or fabricated information, and should be deprecated
— Red-tailed hawk (nest) 19:26, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
Survey: Check Your Fact
- Option 1. Check Your Fact is a certified member of the International Fact-Checking Network (see WP:IFCN for more information) and has been a fact-checking partner of Facebook for quite a while now. The most recent assessment by the International Fact-Checking Network indicates that this is a fact-checking operation with eight dedicated staff. Per the review, which conducted independent sample testing of the fact checks produced by Check Your Fact, this is a fact-checker that uses the best available primary sources where available (to avoid games of telephone; see criteria 3.2), uses multiple sources of evidence where available (see criteria 3.3), makes public a clear structure for editorial control with three dedicated editors (see criteria 4.3-4.4), lists a public methodology (see criteria 4.5-5.1), provides relevant evidence to support or undermine claims when applicable (see criteria 5.3), applies its methodology consistently regardless of who is making the claim (see criteria 5.4), attempts to seek comment from individuals who made claims, when possible (see criteria 5.5), has a published corrections policy, and publishes corrections when applicable (see criteria 6.3), among other items. Funding for the project comes from Facebook (via its fact-checking contracts) and The Daily Caller (via advertising revenue and its general budget). Since at least 2019, Check Your Fact has been editorially independent of The Daily Caller's newsroom, though it is owned by The Daily Caller.Based on the independence of the newsroom for Check Your Fact, and the WP:IFCN's certification of the source as a fact-checker, I do think that this is a generally reliable fact checker. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 19:26, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2/3 While I am receptive to the relatively positive report at the International Fact-Checking network I have some concerns about the methodology. Particularly 1.5 ignores corporate ownership as a potential source of bias. 2.1 allows the fact-checking agency to self-select the facts it checked for review. 5.1 only states that a methodology exists but the link to the actual posted methodology is absurdly vague. 6.2 points to a corrections page but articles to do with hot-button social issues such as abortion access / planned parenthood on the corrections page contain no information beyond that the article was taken down for not meeting editorial standards. So not exactly a correction so much as a redaction. 6.5 assumes that the parent company "has and adheres to an open and honest corrections policy" which I don't believe to be the case notwithstanding the certification of IFCN. Furthermore the IFCN rubrick does not sufficiently address the ways in which the selection decisions of what facts to check can necessarily impact the metanarrative of a fact-checking website. Because of this I find the IFCN certification not entirely persuasive. However it is persuasive enough that I wouldn't go straight to option 4. Simonm223 (talk) 19:47, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- With due respect, I would contrast
2.1 allows the fact-checking agency to self-select the facts it checked for review
with the random sampling enforced in 1.4, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.3, 5.4, and 5.5. And while 2.1 (The applicant fact-checks using the same high standards of evidence and judgement for equivalent claims regardless of who made the claim
) is a self-attestation, 5.4 requires a random sample to be tested to check the same thing (The applicant in its fact checks assesses the merits of the evidence found using the same high standards applied to evidence on equivalent claims, regardless of who made the claim
). So the alleged flaw in criteria 2.1 (that there is no independent checking here) is illusory due to the testing in 5.4. - If you don't like the methodology of the IFCN, that is one thing, but the resounding RSN consensus is that it is generally reliable for this exact purpose. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 20:04, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- I hear you but I think that irregularity is part of what makes the IFCN methodology questionable. That being said my big two concerns with the IFCN methodology, as I said below in the discussion area, are 5.1, 6.2 and 6.5. Simonm223 (talk) 20:07, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- What do you mean by
that irregularity
? Do you mean that the certification requires both self-attestation and independent assurance? Because that sort of thing is extremely standard in industry. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 20:12, 13 November 2024 (UTC)- I would be happier if there were no self-selection criteria and if the certifying body was fully controlling what is selected. But, again, this is not my main point of contention. Simonm223 (talk) 20:15, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- What do you mean by
- I hear you but I think that irregularity is part of what makes the IFCN methodology questionable. That being said my big two concerns with the IFCN methodology, as I said below in the discussion area, are 5.1, 6.2 and 6.5. Simonm223 (talk) 20:07, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- With due respect, I would contrast
- Option 2 Although CYF started as little more than a new URL for the Daily Caller it now has a separate editorial staff and writers. However I don't think fact checking sites are good sources in general, better sources should be found with fact checkers only used sparingly and with care. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 22:50, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 1 until such time as unreliable factual reporting is identified.
The perennial sources list is intended for sources that we've repeatedly identified actual problems with, and despite their concerning ownership (classification as generally reliable doesn't preclude WP:WEIGHT) the discussion to classify them here feels preemptive. I think we should wait until someone spots an incorrect or heavily biased fact check being used in the encyclopedia, and at that point Check Your Fact could be brought to RSN. The main header of this very page states fairly clearly thatFor what it's worth on the source itself, I agree with ActivelyDisinterested regarding fact checking sites in general; however, I don't see a reason to consider them anything less than reliable. As a disclaimer, I am the editor who initially included Check Your Fact at Conspiracy theories about the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, noted above by CommunityNotesContributor. This was the best source I could find for the claim, as the staff claim to have done due diligence trying to find evidence for the false rumor. Dan Leonard (talk • contribs) 01:49, 15 November 2024 (UTC)"RFCs for deprecation, blacklisting, or other classification should not be opened unless the source is widely used and has been repeatedly discussed"
: this is preemptive and out-of-policy.- Addendum: struck my criticism of the RfC after reading the previous discussions and realize this may actually be necessary. I still think it should be considered generally reliable, but with an RS:P notice addressing both the concepts of fact checking ("Since it often covers fringe material, parity of sources may be relevant." from WP:SNOPES, "Check Your Fact is often a tertiary source. Editors prefer reliable secondary sources over Check Your Fact when available." adapted from WP:BRITANNICA) as well as a note about its ownership ("It is a subsidiary of The Daily Caller, a deprecated source, and there is no consensus on whether/a consensus that it is independent of its parent." adapted from the Deseret News entry). Dan Leonard (talk • contribs) 02:17, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Premature/Unclear (which I guess would fall under option 2 by the definitions of the categories). I don't see the reason why we should have a whole ass RFC on a source that is used on Misplaced Pages all of two times, and for which both previous discussions were heavily focused on some vague abstract notion of reliability rather than any challenges to use in context, as is more typically appropriate for this noticeboard. I would oppose making any changes to RSP based on such abstract and meta discussions in general. As for the specifics, I don't think a single affiliation is sufficient to establish a
reputation
, and it seems to early to call the organisationwell-established
, so I cannot endorse a classification as generally reliable. For its use on the hurricane article specifically, the primary issue I see here is not reliability, but that neither source actually directly supports the text in question, which is also rather weaselly (some have claimed
, really?). Being threatened with arrests or execution is not the same as actually being arrested or executed, as I'm sure nobody actually executed will dispute, so rumours of actual vs threatened action should ideally not be equated either. The best source in the world still shouldn't be used to support a claim it doesn't actually make. Alpha3031 (t • c) 09:21, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
Moved to #Discussion: Check Your Fact
- Option 1 Red-tailed hawk made a good case. Even attempting to self-impose such methodological strictures justifies assuming reliability for the time being. Roggenwolf (talk) 15:23, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 1 per Red-tailed hawk. Nemov (talk) 20:35, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 1 per Red-tailed hawk and WP:IFCN, which says
There is consensus that is generally reliable for determining the reliability of fact-checking organizations.
No evidence of inaccurate reporting has been presented here. I've looked through the articles on the front page and they seem even-handed and well-researched. Most of them are focused on debunking false claims on social media, so editors should consider WP:DUE when deciding if the content is worth including. Astaire (talk) 20:37, 20 November 2024 (UTC) - Option 1: This is a pretty standard fact-checker and should be treated similarly to other major fact-checkers. According to scholarly reports, it is
"considered by the fact-checking community as highly reputable."
. Likewise, academic studies frequently utilize CYF in their research (see , , , etc.). Though, I will note it is quite strange--and rare--to see a fact-checker owned by an unreliable source. Dr. Swag Lord (talk) 01:26, 27 November 2024 (UTC) - Option 1. There appears to be a lack of tangible evidence that CYF has actually published any false or misleading statements, or otherwise failed to correct errors etc. While I'm sceptical that any publication under the control of TDC can be considered generally reliable here, I'm not seeing any evidence as to why CYF should be considered unreliable. Instead, there appears to be strong arguments as to why it is in fact generally reliable. I otherwise think the status quo should apply here; if IFCN believes it is reliable, then it is generally reliable, and either there needs to be very strong arguments as to why this is not the case, or otherwise the previous consensus needs to be overturned. CNC (talk) 21:47, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
- Reluctant option 1 While I'm personally uncomfortable with their Daily Caller ownership, most everything posted above seems to indicate that they're editorially independent and considered reliable by most other sources. Probably worth keeping a closer eye on them, though. The Kip 05:42, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 1. While there may very well be few cases in which it's necessary or appropriate to actually cite CYF for a statement of fact, there has been no compelling evidence provided that CYF is anything but a reliable source. I really dislike any of us random Wikipedians engaging in beard-stroking, second-guessing of the criteria used by a reliable source like the IFCN, just as random Wikipedians should not be saying "how come that New York Times article didn't interview X, Y, and Z, who I think really would set the record straight?!", or "I don't like that systematic review in The Lancet because I think they should have used a different methodology!". If the IFCN rubric is 'bad', then WP:IFCN is bogus, and I guess every fact-checking website under its purview should be jettisoned just because someone on the internet has an issue with it. --Animalparty! (talk) 04:39, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3; coverage of it doesn't really indicate a
reputation for fact-checking and accuracy
. See ; in particular, coverage generally treats its connection to the (obviously unreliable, and on our end currently deprecated) Daily Caller as a reason for skepticism, notwithstanding their claims of editorial independence. And specifically notes a case where their political bias seems to have led them to publish an inaccurate fact-check. I don't think Facebook using it can be reasonably interpreted as an endorsement; as some of these sources note, Facebook is a social-media company - their decisions are based on what helps them retain an audience, not on accuracy. --Aquillion (talk) 17:15, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
Discussion: Check Your Fact
- Aside from my comments above in the survey section, I would note that I do take objection lumping this source in with The Daily Caller on RSP without prior RSN discussion; it is extraordinarily sloppy to do that when it's got an independent newsroom and it wasn't discussed prior. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 19:45, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- Likewise, I've attempted to address this at WP:CHECKYOURFACT until the RfC closes. Note this does not mean that CYF is no longer deprecated (it's still listed as such), only that there lacks consensus over categorisation. CNC (talk) 19:59, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- I'm a bit concerned that decisions about CYF should not just be derived from the IFCN page which has methodological faults. Particularly their treatment of the corrections policy of the parent company and the handling of corrections surrounding Planned Parenthood by CYF are concerning. However we have a lot of garbage sources that aren't deprecated. I don't think this is a good source of information. But it's probably not as bad as Daily Caller unfiltered. Simonm223 (talk) 20:03, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- The issue is that when CYF was first setup it was just the editor of the Daily Caller posting content very similar to what was on the Daily Caller. If they setup a new site tomorrow called the Caily Daller that simply duplicate the content of the Daily Caller, then it would be silly to say it required a new RFC because it was using a different url.
- Saying that the CYF now has a separate editorial staff and writers, it's just that hasn't always been the case. So there was nothing sloppy about initially including it in the DC RSP entry. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 22:43, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- Except that it was added to RSP in 2024, despite no discussion on it and despite prior public reporting that the newsroom had been independent... 5 years before that. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 22:48, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- It would have been included in the Daily Caller RFC, that happened 5 and half years ago. As per my comment in the survey section, I think things have changed. But it had little separation at that point. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 16:03, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
"It would have been included in the Daily Caller RFC"
It wasn't. CNC (talk) 16:35, 14 November 2024 (UTC)- If a unreliable source starts publishing at a new URL that URL is still unreliable, the idea that a new RFC is required when that happens is just bureaucracy. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 10:12, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- It would have been included in the Daily Caller RFC, that happened 5 and half years ago. As per my comment in the survey section, I think things have changed. But it had little separation at that point. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 16:03, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- Except that it was added to RSP in 2024, despite no discussion on it and despite prior public reporting that the newsroom had been independent... 5 years before that. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 22:48, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- Likewise, I've attempted to address this at WP:CHECKYOURFACT until the RfC closes. Note this does not mean that CYF is no longer deprecated (it's still listed as such), only that there lacks consensus over categorisation. CNC (talk) 19:59, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
Moved from #RfC: Check Your Fact
"I don't see the reason why we should have a whole ass RFC on a source that is used on Misplaced Pages all of two times"
Because RfCs are for dispute resolution and there is a clear dispute over this source. Unless you can identify the consensus in the above discussion for us to save us all time and effort? It otherwise doesn't matter if it's only used twice, an RfC can even be for source usage in a single article if there is a dispute regarding it's usage. There is also no obligation to engage in this (even if it is a "request"); so if it seems like a waste of time for you, then might be worth considering not engaging to avoid time wasting. CNC (talk) 11:07, 15 November 2024 (UTC)- What would "save us all time and effort" is for people to read the part of the editnotice where it says
the article it is used in, and the claim it supports
and not create discussions where no real dispute in articlespace actually exists. Yes, technically there have been (multiple!) previous discussions on this source (one of them in this very section, even!), but starting discussions and RFCs that, intentionally or not, exclude the context surrounding the source gives the appearance of trying to bypass WP:RSCONTEXT, which is highly inappropriate and detrimental to evaluating the quality of a source in the places and situations it is likely to be used on Misplaced Pages. My objection on the RFC is thus on both procedural and substantive grounds. Alpha3031 (t • c) 08:28, 23 November 2024 (UTC)- (Procedurally, this is premature because there is virtually no use, no dispute affecting actual article content, and neither of the two previous discussions are valid. It is unclear because I have no idea how people use it, other than that they don't actually appear to do so. Substantively I don't think it's appropriate to call a newsroom that's existed all of 5 years well-established as per NEWSORG, and unclear because I am not in the habit of taking a single source as gospel, no matter how good it is.) Alpha3031 (t • c) 08:38, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
- Of course there is no use, it is deprecated. I think that it should be removed from the perennial sources listing. If it comes up, then it can be discussed. I think the fact that it has its own newsroom and is a specific type of journalism, means that it can be treated differently. From a quick look, it is mostly debunking social media posts. So I don't think any of those might be relevant for Misplaced Pages. The bias is probably more in what they choose to debunk. Tinynanorobots (talk) 16:17, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- There are well over a thousand uses of The Sun, which is similarly deprecated. Removing it from RSP seems fine though, I doubt people will suddenly start using it... Alpha3031 (t • c) 23:08, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
- Of course there is no use, it is deprecated. I think that it should be removed from the perennial sources listing. If it comes up, then it can be discussed. I think the fact that it has its own newsroom and is a specific type of journalism, means that it can be treated differently. From a quick look, it is mostly debunking social media posts. So I don't think any of those might be relevant for Misplaced Pages. The bias is probably more in what they choose to debunk. Tinynanorobots (talk) 16:17, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- (Procedurally, this is premature because there is virtually no use, no dispute affecting actual article content, and neither of the two previous discussions are valid. It is unclear because I have no idea how people use it, other than that they don't actually appear to do so. Substantively I don't think it's appropriate to call a newsroom that's existed all of 5 years well-established as per NEWSORG, and unclear because I am not in the habit of taking a single source as gospel, no matter how good it is.) Alpha3031 (t • c) 08:38, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
- What would "save us all time and effort" is for people to read the part of the editnotice where it says
Indie Vision Music
Indie Vision Music has been used as a reliable source for Christian music articles since at least 2013 (that's the furthest back I can trace its usage, and it's a revision by me when several editors including myself were overhauling WP:CM/S. We were double-checking each other's work, and discussed many of the sources, but we didn't feel the need to exhaustively discuss every source.)EDIT: see this talk discussion --3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 10:18, 15 November 2024 (UTC) At the time, Indie Vision Music had a Misplaced Pages article, which then was later deleted - something I supported, but in that discussion I mentioned that I deemed it reliable, just not notable. For a lot of Christian music, it is an invaluable source as often, especially in the indie and metal genres. There's scant coverage in more generalist publications outside of the CCM/Christian rock/Christian metal niche, so it's often one of 3 or 4 sources in which one can find accessible coverage. Graywalls asked me to bring this here because they are unsure of the reliability of the site. It certainly has a reputation for reliability, as it is referenced/utilized by reliable sources such as Cross Rhythms (this - 2015, this - 2018, and this - 2018 as examples; this from 2016 is about the record label operated by the media outlet, but it explicitly calls the site "well regarded"), The Phantom Tollbooth - 2005, Manteca Bulletin (here, 2010), Arrow Lords of Metal - 2022, referencing a 2013 interview article and HM (here in 2013, here in 2013, here in 2022). I've excluded reprints of press releases for these examples. Cross Rhythms and HM are among the most reputable and well-known sources for Christian music, the latter being the prime journalism outlet regarding Christian hard rock and metal music.
The site founder, Brandon Jones, and another writer, Lloyd Harp, both also write for HM as well (Jones since 2017 and Harp since at least 2009 2007) and thus have credentials outside IVM. There are multiple writers for the site besides those two individuals, which I believe satisfies the having a writing and editorial staff. The concern from Graywalls is, I believe (please correct me if I'm wrong) the professionalism of the team and if the site owner practices actual editorial oversight over his writers (to quote them, "If you and I were both auto enthusiasts who track race together and we buddy up with you being the writer and me being the editor, that's not sufficient to make our web zine as a WP:RS with editorial oversight "). Though there are multiple staff writers, especially over the past two decades, Brandon lists himself for contact and doesn't list the writers. So I can understand part of the concern. I will note that there is one writer who is also a member of several bands (they might also be a Misplaced Pages editor and thus at this juncture I won't name them so they're not outed - it was actually that COI that prompted Graywalls to bring up the issue of if IVM is reliable), and thus of course would be unreliable for coverage of those bands, same as Doug Van Pelt, the founder of HM, is unreliable for coverage of Lust Control (because he's a member of it), except for as statements from the band themselves. Given the above reputation, I don't personally see warrant for this suspicion. IVM functions the same as other online metal sources deemed RS, such as No Clean Singing (which is predominantly a team of three) and MetalSucks. The blog format is how most of these sites function now, including HM. Indeed, Brandon Jones mentions in his site bio that the site wasn't always a blog format and they adopted that structure for the site because that was what became practical in the mid-2000s. The site also operated/s a record label, but that I'm considering separate issue as that doesn't establish reliability. I'd also stress that any artist published via the Indie Vision Label would thus present a COI with IVM news/review coverage of that artist and should not be used other than for statements about the artist themselves.
The TL;DR - Indie Vision Music has been used on Misplaced Pages for over a decade, has multiple writers under a site owner, has been used by other, more mainstream sources as a source, even called by one of them "well regarded", and both the owner and another writer write for a magazine that is a prime source for the subject niche. However, another writer has a COI with some artists, the website operated/s a music label which could have some COI issues with specific artists, and an editor has questioned, due to the one COI issue and the blog structure of the site, whether actual editorial oversight is practiced.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 22:17, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- The real question comes to is the editorial process compared to that of the Time Magazine, or is it more along that of two well known and popular, but generally unusable Forbes Contributors and Huffington Post contributors sources?
- Many of the writers in IVM articles are band members, rather than professionally trained journalists.
- Things to be addressed here are:
- What sort of things can it be relied on for factual accuracy?
- Is it of any use at all for establishing notability and if so, for what?
- 3family6 said it's reliable because it's in the Christian Metal list, but they did acknowledge they are more or less the lone curator of that list, so that list should perhaps be seen similarly as a blog or a personal website. Graywalls (talk) 05:15, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- to clarify, currently I'm essentially the sole contributor, that was not the case 10 years ago when the list was created. And I last found the discussion, see below
- Ah- I found the talk page discussion where this source along with a lot of others were added. multiple editors were involved and approved that listing--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 10:18, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- This is what the site's staff page looked like when it was added to WP:CM/S. I'm pinging editors who were either involved in the discussion of adding the sources (which included IVM) or who have otherwise been - or are now active 11 years later - in WikiProject Christian music (and who are still active - sadly, a couple accounts got banned for socking unrelated to this issue): TenPoundHammer, Toa Nidhiki05, Royalbroil, TARDIS, The Cross Bearer. I'm also going to reach out to Brandon Jones about the editorial policy (without mentioning this discussion), and see what he says.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 12:45, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- @3family6:, The RS/N specializes in evaluating sources. I don't know why you've pinged five users you hand picked. It's kind of WP:CANVASSish in a recruiting kind of way especially when you hold one particular position on the matter on hand. Graywalls (talk) 16:10, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- I already explained why I pinged these editors. Most of them were involved with curating the sources list, which included IVM. I don't know what their opinions on this issue are. It's not Canvassing.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:18, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- @3family6:, Going off a bit on a tangent, but it seems to me sockpuppetry seems rather prevalent among music focused editors. Sometimes, it's necessary to go back and discount inputs from sock form consensus. Graywalls (talk) 17:50, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- This is in a large part precisely WHY I tagged editors who were involved in that discussion.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 18:20, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- @3family6:, The RS/N specializes in evaluating sources. I don't know why you've pinged five users you hand picked. It's kind of WP:CANVASSish in a recruiting kind of way especially when you hold one particular position on the matter on hand. Graywalls (talk) 16:10, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Pinging Invisiboy42293, Booyahhayoob, and TrulyShruti as they are also currently active and are part of the Christian music WikiProject. I also will post a notice of this discussion there so other active editors I have missed might still be notified.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:46, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Selecting people enthusiastic, probably part of a somewhat cohesive group who share common views may foster more groupthink. Graywalls (talk) 16:55, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- People in the subject area are informed. Per WP:CANVASS "it is perfectly acceptable to notify other editors of ongoing discussions, provided that it be done with the intent to improve the quality of the discussion by broadening participation to more fully achieve consensus." It's ridiculous to say that people who are interested in the topic and edit it should be precluded from important discussions about what constitutes reliable sources regarding that subject. Especially given the import that the outcome has, one way or the other.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 17:33, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- I believe it's like notifying hand picked known railfanning people from WikiProject Trains and asking whether certain railfanning websites are reliable and expert sources. You chose an area of your enthusiasm and you handpicked a set of people from (relatively niche) Wikiproject group, as opposed to general music. I'm not surprised the responses so far have been from people you have hand notified, and of predictable input. Graywalls (talk) 06:03, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- I also posted in WikiProject Albums, I'll ping some editors from there in a day or two if they haven't responded. The niche is why I notified editors from that project, as they're familiar with the sources. I'll post a notice to the general music WikiProject as well.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:38, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- and I posted to Projects Journalism, and Magazines. Graywalls (talk) 17:24, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks! Yeah, I was trying to think of relevant projects, especially since this hasn't gotten any eyes apart from the users I tagged.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 17:34, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- and I posted to Projects Journalism, and Magazines. Graywalls (talk) 17:24, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- I also posted in WikiProject Albums, I'll ping some editors from there in a day or two if they haven't responded. The niche is why I notified editors from that project, as they're familiar with the sources. I'll post a notice to the general music WikiProject as well.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:38, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- I believe it's like notifying hand picked known railfanning people from WikiProject Trains and asking whether certain railfanning websites are reliable and expert sources. You chose an area of your enthusiasm and you handpicked a set of people from (relatively niche) Wikiproject group, as opposed to general music. I'm not surprised the responses so far have been from people you have hand notified, and of predictable input. Graywalls (talk) 06:03, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- People in the subject area are informed. Per WP:CANVASS "it is perfectly acceptable to notify other editors of ongoing discussions, provided that it be done with the intent to improve the quality of the discussion by broadening participation to more fully achieve consensus." It's ridiculous to say that people who are interested in the topic and edit it should be precluded from important discussions about what constitutes reliable sources regarding that subject. Especially given the import that the outcome has, one way or the other.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 17:33, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Selecting people enthusiastic, probably part of a somewhat cohesive group who share common views may foster more groupthink. Graywalls (talk) 16:55, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- I also notified WikiProject Albums.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 17:53, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Important clarification: The band member mentioned by me and Graywalls above no longer writes for the site (not naming them because they might be a Misplaced Pages editor and I don't want to out them).--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 13:17, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
I think the caveats 3family6 provided here are broadly acceptable. Obviously a subject isn't reliable when discussing itself or connected topics, but HM and IVM broadly are excellent source - HM in particular, which is without a doubt an absolutely indispensable resource for Christian rock and metal. So I think, with those specific caveats, it's an acceptable resource. Toa Nidhiki05 18:59, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
Responding to 3family6's ping: Truthfully I haven't been active on Christian music Misplaced Pages in quite some time (personal reasons plus my interests drifted elsewhere). That said, I am familiar with Indie Vision Music, both as an editor and just casually, and in my experience they're pretty solidly journalistic when it comes to Christian music. I don't know of any reason not to use them as a source in this field. Invisiboy42293 (talk) 01:51, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Pinging these editors from a related discussion to see what they think: Saqib, Axad12. The COI editing from User:Metalworker14 included this source (IVM), as well as HM. The latter has no association with the issue, whereas one former IVM author, who hasn't written for the site since 2017, since 2018 has a COI with some bands and their work was used by the paid editing for Metalworker14. Does this taint the entire source, or would the source be unreliable even if this specific issue hadn't occurred?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:51, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- This looks like any other dime-a-dozen unreliable music site, self-published by amateurs with no apparent training or background in music criticism, no editorial policies, and only known by other niche or local outlets. I see no reason why we'd give their viewpoints any weight, either for reviews or for consideration of notability. I'll also note that I wasn't canvassed here. Woodroar (talk) 16:42, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Lloyd Harp has a decade of experience or so at HM it seems to have come on to IVM more recently. Regarding the other authors I don't know of previous work. Brandon Jones founded IVM and only more recently has joined HM.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 17:49, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- @3family6:, you've mentioned sharing of writers as an indicator of reliability, but I am not sure if that's true. Writers don't write whatever they want and they are expected to write certain things to the publication's standards.
- Although it says to evaluate case-by-case, we're generally discouraged from using contributor articles on Forbes. Such freelance writer sharing isn't uncommon but doesn't turn the source into reliable category. One example article https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrolli/2019/10/17/metallica-scores-biggest-global-rock-event-cinema-release-with-sm/ their profile says
I am a music and entertainment reporter who specializes in pop, hip-hop and heavy metal. I cover numerous festivals, interview local and national touring musicians, and examine how artists' personal brands and social media antics affect their art and their earnings. My work has appeared in Billboard, Paste, Consequence of Sound, Noisey and the Daily Dot
but just because that person wrote it doesn't mean it can be treated as an equivalent of a Billboard or Daily Dot article. - Another source, such as HubPages and their now defunct sister projects like Delishably and ReelRundown did have editorial oversight and editorial policy but with specific purposes and they're rated based on AI evaluation, moderator reviews and "search traffic" over a long term. Those are MONETIZED articles and the purpose is to drive traffic so that hosting service can maximize ad revenue. The simple presence of editorial oversight doesn't make it reliable. So, what remains to be determined is the editorial process of IVM. Is it more like Forbes contributors, Hub Pages and like or comparable to Billboard, Consequence of Sound or National Geograpics? Graywalls (talk) 03:01, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- Please read the context, Graywalls. I was responding to this statement
self-published by amateurs with no apparent training or background in music criticism,
. For one of the writers, this is not true, as he has an extensive background with a reputable magazine. You already brought up your point about Forbes contributors, you don't need to do so again.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 11:31, 17 November 2024 (UTC)- I was providing an actual piece written by someone with respectable experience so there's a specific example. It's not just a simply rephrased version of the same thing I said which appears to be what you may have been implying. Graywalls (talk) 11:38, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- That is a fair point, I appreciate that these are much more fleshed out example. But that's not the point of this particular part of the discussion. What was in discussion here is the professionalism of the writing staff, particularly prior experience. And it's a mixed bag. To your point, yes, just because they're a professional writer doesn't mean that they aren't essentially self-published in some cases. Still, the professionalism of the writers is a useful tool for determining reliability.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:20, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- I was providing an actual piece written by someone with respectable experience so there's a specific example. It's not just a simply rephrased version of the same thing I said which appears to be what you may have been implying. Graywalls (talk) 11:38, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- Please read the context, Graywalls. I was responding to this statement
- Lloyd Harp has a decade of experience or so at HM it seems to have come on to IVM more recently. Regarding the other authors I don't know of previous work. Brandon Jones founded IVM and only more recently has joined HM.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 17:49, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- My feeling is that the recent discussion at COIN (here ), which ultimately resulted in Metalworker14 being blocked as a primarily promo account, indicates the problems that can be encountered in small scenes (whether they be music scenes or other relatively small groups of enthusiasts).
- When a user who has a range of potential COIs starts to edit Misplaced Pages under a pseudonym, evidently the undisclosed nature of what they are doing will create issues. However, whether that necessarily casts a cloud over their work off-wiki is a different question.
- My feeling is that material created within small scenes is primarily for the benefit of fans - who are probably aware of the possibility of some form of COI existing (whether that be direct financial COI or individuals reviewing the work of their friends, etc.). Fans are, I'd suggest, untroubled by such issues and are grateful for the fact that dedicated coverage exists at all, created by individuals who are also enthusiasts. Whether the material is of a nature that an encyclopaedia ought to be depending on, however, I am inclined to doubt.
- Really we are probably in the realms of fanzines, i.e. where editors are likely grateful that material has been submitted at all and significant editorial oversight is potentially lacking. Axad12 (talk) 16:54, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- I was asked to comment here rather than at the notice at RS/N, and this extensive discussion has suggested my priors on this issue are still the case: this is a standard mid-level independent source on a specialized musical topic, and 3family6's comments indicate that its writers have the level of musical expertise and training that any other music rag would have. They are not investigative journalists, but rather critics evaluating based on a background in an understanding of musical style and history - which is what you get from most staff who write for e.g. Pitchfork, Allmusic, Popmatters, or Dusted. I don't think the use of the source by one troublesome editor casts doubt on the source generally, and I'm inclined to buy the argument that the writers IVM carries that also write for HM has some weight (since HM is reliable). We'd want to exercise COI caution for any artist directly associated with Indie Vision's label or a musical release from a staff member, but that's not a cause for general concern about the source. Chubbles (talk) 16:10, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- I'm still waiting to hear back from the website/Brandon Jones about the policy, but, I was able to determine that they do issue corrections and edits: , , , . So that's a good sign of editorial oversight and ensuring accuracy.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 12:37, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- I meant to post this here, not the WP Music, but posted there by mistake. Looking at https://www.indievisionmusic.com/author/brandon-j/ it sure seems like a self published source. My personal take on it is that it can't be used to support notability. These small time bands are not competing against each other but rather supporting each other. The blogosphere of these band blogs is an echo chamber of like minded bands boosting and praising each other publicly to collectively raise themselves. It's like friends and family writing references for each other. If they offer correction notices, it's better than not doing that, but people do that even on Misplaced Pages pages with strike out. It's not a one man show, but still a blog. Editorial process that only consists of fixing grammar/spelling and suppressing contents of liability concerns prior to publishing isn't really much of editorial oversight. Graywalls (talk) 19:23, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- First, let me address the part about "like-minded bands": Indie Vision Music isn't a band, it's a website, and for awhile was also a record label. So far, it's been shown that one author was in some bands. Authors are allowed to also be musicians, there's nothing wrong with that. And that writer has not written for the site since 2017. "boosting and praising each other publicly to collectively raise themselves." - that's not correct, as the site will give out negative reviews (this one, for example). "Editorial process that only consists of fixing grammar/spelling and suppressing contents of liability concerns prior to publishing isn't really much of editorial oversight." What are you referring to here? Hypotheticals aren't useful. Please substantiate them. The correction examples I found and listed above are more than that. Does the review process involve more than that? Maybe yes, maybe no. You are speculating here that they don't actually fact-check. This could be a group blog, which, yes, is an example of a self-published source. Or, this could be a site with an editorial process. We know it has a reputation and is used by others. The question is about the editorial process, since that isn't public knowledge.
- Now, as to Brandon Jones and self-published sources, Brandon Jones is the publisher but also writes for the site. Other writers for the site, it's not an issue - they're the writers, he's the publisher, so they aren't self-published. But, are articles by Brandon Jones self-published? I think I asked about cases where a publication owner and publisher writes material for that publication years ago, I think in reference to Doug Van Pelt of HM or John DiBiase of Jesus Freak Hideout. I couldn't find that discussion, and so I brought this to the WP:V talk page. As I asked there, Like, for example, if Ian Danzig writes an article for Exclaim! (which he owns and publishes), or HM's founder and publisher Doug Van Pelt or Jesus Freak Hideout's owner and publisher John DiBiase write articles for their respective websites, or A. G. Sulzberger writes a story for The New York Times, are those articles self-published sources only or are they considered reliable, independent published sources? And basically, it depends. There's actually two current, very active discussions on basically this and more broadly related questions about orgs where the publishing process is internal to the organization (as opposed to an external entity, for example, Blabbermouth.net being hosted by Roadrunner Records). And there doesn't seem to be a consensus. I think a lot of it depends on the editorial process. On that point, with Indie Vision Music, I think there's two distinct eras to that site on this issue. From 2006 to 2020, the site had a managing editor, Josh Murphy. That adds a layer of editorial process, both for the site and for Brandon Jones. But, conversely, how much is that editorial control independent when it comes to Brandon's writings, as Brandon will be the one publishing them? That still seems to be a pretty close relation. I don't know if there's an answer here. I think that having a managing editor does indicate an actual editorial process from 2006 to 2020 at least. I still haven't heard back yet what the policy is at present. I don't know if I will get a response (which I don't think proves things one way or the other, it just leaves that question unanswered). I'm wondering if perhaps Brandon's writings from 2017 onward (that year being the year he was hired by HM) are self-published material from a reliable expert in the field, whereas the other writers are not self-published.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 21:43, 20 November 2024 (UTC)
- From what I've seen, RSN discussions tend to find that anything written by the site runner would be considered self-published. For example, see the WP:RSP entry for Quackwatch. The editor, Stephen Barrett, is an expert on quackery but because he basically runs the site, we often can't use his pieces per WP:BLPSPS. That's not a problem with other authors at the site, because their work would proceed through the normal editorial process (i.e., Barrett). Woodroar (talk) 13:53, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- Okay, that's what I was thinking. Thank you.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 14:06, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- Evaluating the presence/absence of editors is easy enough, but evaluating their effectiveness and reliability is the tricky one. They could just be a website with contributors and editors from various bands each given various titles. As another editor mentioned, we have to differentiate professional editors vs a group of volunteer band members with no formal training in journalism running a glorified blog. Graywalls (talk) 02:37, 24 November 2024 (UTC)
- On that metric, then, Indie Vision Music is reliable. Volunteer professional staff is expressly allowed. The site publisher has been operating the site since 2000, and since 2017 is a professional writer for HM. A current writer has written for HM since 2009. The only band member I'm aware of is one, now former writer. And band members are allowed to also write music journalism, there's no wiki-guideline prohobiting this. So, how do we evaluate the effectiveness of the source? This is where WP:USEBYOTHERS comes into play - we can check if it has a good reputation. And, as I demonstrated above, the copy of IVM is referenced or republished by other established reliable sources, and a reliable source calls IVM "well-regarded".--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 12:20, 24 November 2024 (UTC)
- @3family6:, As has contents from NYPOST or the DAILYMAIL, both of which are red in ]. So, I wouldn't rely much on USEBYOTHERS. Graywalls (talk) 14:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- If you disagree with WP:V, then hold an RfC at Village pump. This isn't the venue.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:01, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- You brought up one point, and I addressed that point. Graywalls (talk) 15:08, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- I brought up that point because WP: USEBYOTHERS is one of the two primary means of determining of a source is reliable (the other being an editorial oversight process). If you disagree with USEBYOTHERS, then by all means bring that up at an RfC.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:53, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- I'm disagreeing in your interpretation and application. Graywalls (talk) 16:11, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- I brought up that point because WP: USEBYOTHERS is one of the two primary means of determining of a source is reliable (the other being an editorial oversight process). If you disagree with USEBYOTHERS, then by all means bring that up at an RfC.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:53, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- You brought up one point, and I addressed that point. Graywalls (talk) 15:08, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- If you disagree with WP:V, then hold an RfC at Village pump. This isn't the venue.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:01, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- @3family6:, As has contents from NYPOST or the DAILYMAIL, both of which are red in ]. So, I wouldn't rely much on USEBYOTHERS. Graywalls (talk) 14:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- On that metric, then, Indie Vision Music is reliable. Volunteer professional staff is expressly allowed. The site publisher has been operating the site since 2000, and since 2017 is a professional writer for HM. A current writer has written for HM since 2009. The only band member I'm aware of is one, now former writer. And band members are allowed to also write music journalism, there's no wiki-guideline prohobiting this. So, how do we evaluate the effectiveness of the source? This is where WP:USEBYOTHERS comes into play - we can check if it has a good reputation. And, as I demonstrated above, the copy of IVM is referenced or republished by other established reliable sources, and a reliable source calls IVM "well-regarded".--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 12:20, 24 November 2024 (UTC)
- From what I've seen, RSN discussions tend to find that anything written by the site runner would be considered self-published. For example, see the WP:RSP entry for Quackwatch. The editor, Stephen Barrett, is an expert on quackery but because he basically runs the site, we often can't use his pieces per WP:BLPSPS. That's not a problem with other authors at the site, because their work would proceed through the normal editorial process (i.e., Barrett). Woodroar (talk) 13:53, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
How accepted and high-quality reliable sources use a given source provides evidence, positive or negative, for its reliability and reputation. The more widespread and consistent this use is, the stronger the evidence. For example, widespread citation without comment for facts is evidence of a source's reputation and reliability for similar facts, whereas widespread doubts about reliability weigh against it. If outside citation is the main indicator of reliability, particular care should be taken to adhere to other guidelines and policies, and to not unduly represent contentious or minority claims. The goal is to reflect established views of a topic as far as we can determine them.
How is my usage contrary to that? I haven't relied solely on USEBYOTHERS. I've argued that this in tandem with editorial oversight is how reliability is determined.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:19, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- Chubbles, what do you think in light of the question that Graywalls raises here and that I've tried to address. Do you think the site is still reliable, in light of this?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 21:46, 20 November 2024 (UTC)
- Of course I do, but I'm not the one you need to convince - he is. Chubbles (talk) 06:44, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- I was wondering what your reasoning is here and why this is more than just a group blog.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 10:18, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- I think that Graywalls is setting an unnecessarily high bar and making unnecessary presumptions about the nature and motives of music criticism and journalism (here specifically, but also generally). Most music publications would fail under his definition of an independent source - which is precisely his point; I believe he is convinced that the vast majority of popular music coverage on the site isn't worthy of the site, and this is one step in that effort. I'm confident that, say, Pitchfork, Popmatters, Stereogum, or Brooklyn Vegan would also fail his criteria; they are also "group blogs" in exactly the same way he means. If the standard of a reliable source for popular music is the journalistic equivalent of The New York Times, we will have precious little music to write about on Misplaced Pages. Chubbles (talk) 05:54, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you for that explanation--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 13:13, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- Here but also generally, Chubbles and I rarely see eye-to-eye on things though but most of our disagreements are over the notability of record labels. I firmly believe they're companies and are not expressly exempt under music related SNG, therefore should be held to NCORP, but they believe record labels articles should be permitted to remain with unnecessarily low bar. Yes absolutely, journalistic equivalent of NYT is expected for record labels, like any other articles subject to NCORP. Graywalls (talk) 02:44, 24 November 2024 (UTC)
- This is not about record labels. You are correct that NCORP applies, but that's not relevant here.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 12:20, 24 November 2024 (UTC)
- Here but also generally, Chubbles and I rarely see eye-to-eye on things though but most of our disagreements are over the notability of record labels. I firmly believe they're companies and are not expressly exempt under music related SNG, therefore should be held to NCORP, but they believe record labels articles should be permitted to remain with unnecessarily low bar. Yes absolutely, journalistic equivalent of NYT is expected for record labels, like any other articles subject to NCORP. Graywalls (talk) 02:44, 24 November 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you for that explanation--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 13:13, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- I think that Graywalls is setting an unnecessarily high bar and making unnecessary presumptions about the nature and motives of music criticism and journalism (here specifically, but also generally). Most music publications would fail under his definition of an independent source - which is precisely his point; I believe he is convinced that the vast majority of popular music coverage on the site isn't worthy of the site, and this is one step in that effort. I'm confident that, say, Pitchfork, Popmatters, Stereogum, or Brooklyn Vegan would also fail his criteria; they are also "group blogs" in exactly the same way he means. If the standard of a reliable source for popular music is the journalistic equivalent of The New York Times, we will have precious little music to write about on Misplaced Pages. Chubbles (talk) 05:54, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- I was wondering what your reasoning is here and why this is more than just a group blog.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 10:18, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- Of course I do, but I'm not the one you need to convince - he is. Chubbles (talk) 06:44, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- Chubbles, what do you think in light of the question that Graywalls raises here and that I've tried to address. Do you think the site is still reliable, in light of this?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 21:46, 20 November 2024 (UTC)
- 3family6, you keep bringing up HM and USEBYOTHERS as if it's a slam dunk case, but I don't think it is. When niche sources share authors with and are cited by similar niche sources, that's not evidence that they're reliable—it simply means that they've created a walled garden. You compared HM to No Clean Singing and MetalSucks above, but No Clean Singing has more than 3x the number of Facebook followers, and MetalSucks has 25x as many. Before this discussion, I'd never heard of Indie Vision Music or HM, and I've been listening to metal for more than 3 decades. (Not to personalize this discussion too much, but after checking your User page, longer than you've been alive!) I'd even consider No Clean Singing to be pretty insignificant as far as sources go. It's also a niche source, but not as niche as "metal but ALSO Christian". Woodroar (talk) 16:35, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- Those might be something that might belong to the same web ring in the pre-Facebook days. Graywalls (talk) 16:43, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- USEBYOTHERS isn't necessarily a slam dunk. My objection to Graywalls was because I had the impression of them blanket dismissing that usage rather than engaging in the examples given. Yes, DailyMail is used by others, but it also has a mixed reputation and demonstrated consistent issues with bias and inaccuracies. Such a poor reputation hasn't been demonstrated in the case of IVM - that an editor doing undisclosed paid editing also used a source that was deemed accepted prior to them joining Misplaced Pages doesn't disqualify a source.
- Now, as to the sources used, HM was just one of several references - there's also the less niche CCM Magazine and Cross Rhythms, as well as the Manteca Bulletin, and a reference in Lords of Metal (might still be niche, but isn't the Christian metal niche). I find it a bit interesting that the heavy metal reviews/coverage is the majority of the examples I could find, as IVM is more of an indie music site than specifically metal.
- Regarding HM, it probably was a lot more significant before I was born and when I was a very small child, when Stryper was still big and a mainstream act. The publication does regularly interview mainstream artists such as Alice Cooper and Trans Siberian Orchestra. Still, yes, Christian metal is niche, apart from the big 2000s metalcore wave, and Christian extreme metal is so niche and online-based (apart from in some Nordic countries) that a recent book noted the fact of its obscurity to scholars. That HM is for a more niche market doesn't make it less reliable, and a 2018 discussion at WikiProject albums agreed that it is reliable as well. My point with NCS (which discussion on this noticeboard concluded was unreliable - I have changed my mind and agreed with that assessment, based on the evidence) and MetalSucks or numerous other RS is that they are structured the same way. I haven't really seen an argument that demonstrates how IVM is unreliable other than it being a more niche source than those. I wouldn't be as liberal as Chubbles, perhaps, in assessing sources, but I don't see why unreliability is being presumed outside of the issue with how the source was used in COI ways on some select articles.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 18:36, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- This is a hypothetical example of where USEBYOTHERS justification would be inappropriate. The vlog referenced is: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eFIaubn24E That video was a tip that to the story in a WP:RS source Bon Appetit https://www.bonappetit.com/story/best-vodka-taste-test. If we go along with 3family6's idea of application, we'd consider Meagan After Dark YouTube an acceptable source, because some of their content was used by Bob Appetit. I'd say citing IVM directly would be along the line of citing that MAD vlog directly. Graywalls (talk) 01:48, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
Context is important. As the heading on this page says. This discussion should be in the context of particular claims / types of claims that it is supporting and whether it is suitable to support those claim/uses. North8000 (talk) 15:33, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- Yeah, I've realized that this would have helped. The uses of this source are primarily for music journalism - news reporting about bands, music reviews, and retrospectives/music history.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:53, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- That's a start. But we should take a look at the structure of this conversation. Graywalls is seemingly arguing for blanket exclusion of this source. My thought is that is unlikely, and in any case, per the heading of this page, this would not be the place for it. The heading of this page says to include the specific article and text which it is supporting. Maybe a good start would be to give a specific example. North8000 (talk) 16:10, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- I'll give some examples. Thank you.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:19, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- That's a start. But we should take a look at the structure of this conversation. Graywalls is seemingly arguing for blanket exclusion of this source. My thought is that is unlikely, and in any case, per the heading of this page, this would not be the place for it. The heading of this page says to include the specific article and text which it is supporting. Maybe a good start would be to give a specific example. North8000 (talk) 16:10, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
North8000, these are the ways I've either used it myself or have seen it used:
- To verify band membership and releases by bands
- Interviews
- Album/song reviews and criticism, including supporting factual BLP claims (who is/was in the band or on the album, for example)
- Music history (I'm currently working on an article in my sandbox that I've used it for this, such as this and this example.
- Hypothetically, it could be used as a primary source for music released on its record label. I haven't encountered that usage on Misplaced Pages yet, but it might be out there.
With usage No. 1, what I think prompted all this, is Graywalls noticed that Metalworker14 (now banned for UPE) had included articles related to and including Symphony of Heaven, and some other articles, that were written by Mason Beard from Symphony of Heaven and some other bands. Beard was/is working for a promotional company as well. Thus in those cases, citing that author, and possibly IVM in general, is definitely COI, even though Beard hasn't written for IVM since 2017 and didn't join Symphony of Heaven until 2018.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 18:36, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- IMO #1 is fine if the veracity in the info isn't doubted. #2 isn't a use, it a type of source/source content. #3 looks good for uncontroversial factual claims. I don't know enough about the site to comment on #3 regarding reviews/criticism. #4 IMO looks good for uncontroversial factual history. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 19:56, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- #2 I should have been more specific. Use as a source of critical opinion and discussing and categorizing musical style of artists, and of making factual claims about artists and band members.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 20:41, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- Critical opinion of some non-professionally trained band member author from some random highly non-notable run of the mill vanity band is severely UNDUE for inclusion in any capacity at all. Graywalls (talk) 23:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- I could see, and might endorse, not using that specific author.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 00:07, 26 November 2024 (UTC)
- #2 I should have been more specific. Use as a source of critical opinion and discussing and categorizing musical style of artists, and of making factual claims about artists and band members.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 20:41, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
I'm still getting the impression that it's just one man webmaster, and contributors deal, so along the line of user submitted moderated blog who makes the host/don't host decision. It says at https://www.indievisionmusic.com/contactus/ they got rid of their PO box. Actually it doesn't even look like they even had a proper office. There's no indication it's more than a label name, a webmaster, and contributors and I see no indication of it being a proper publisher. Graywalls (talk) 16:25, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- The group blog/webmaster-contributors argument could be argued with many of the RS on WP:A/S - do you want to open a discussion about those?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 18:36, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- Any consensus reached there is a local consensus and wouldn't override the broader consensus that would form here. Graywalls (talk) 18:56, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- Some of those have had consensus from here. Again, do you want to open up a broader discussion about any websites which do not have an entity as the publisher separate from the site itself?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 19:04, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- There is, coincidentally, actually one such discussion open right now. Alpha3031 (t • c) 00:39, 26 November 2024 (UTC)
- Oh yes, I discovered that. I commented in a couple spots, regarding that question.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 00:49, 26 November 2024 (UTC)
- There is, coincidentally, actually one such discussion open right now. Alpha3031 (t • c) 00:39, 26 November 2024 (UTC)
- Some of those have had consensus from here. Again, do you want to open up a broader discussion about any websites which do not have an entity as the publisher separate from the site itself?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 19:04, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- Any consensus reached there is a local consensus and wouldn't override the broader consensus that would form here. Graywalls (talk) 18:56, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- Graywalls, if you're interested, I asked over at the Grey Literature RfC about this issue of websites published by one or two individuals.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 13:32, 27 November 2024 (UTC)
RfC: Indie Vision Music
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|
Is Indie Vision Music - Contact/staff - Contact/staff from 2006-2020 a generally reliable source for music-related journalism?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 18:49, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
Indie Vision Music has been used as a reliable source for Christian music articles since this 2013 talk discussion, At the time, Indie Vision Music had a Misplaced Pages article, which then was later deleted - something I supported, but in that discussion I mentioned that I deemed it reliable, just not notable. Graywalls is unsure of the reliability of the site. It is used by other RS, such as Cross Rhythms (this - 2015, this - 2018, and this - 2018 as examples; this from 2016 is about the record label operated by the media outlet, but it explicitly calls the site "well regarded"), The Phantom Tollbooth - 2005, Manteca Bulletin (here, 2010), Arrow Lords of Metal - 2022, referencing a 2013 interview article and HM (here in 2013, here in 2013, here in 2022). I've excluded reprints of press releases for these examples. Cross Rhythms and HM are among the most reputable and well-known sources for Christian music, the latter being the prime journalism outlet regarding Christian hard rock and metal music. The site founder, Brandon Jones, and another writer, Lloyd Harp, both also write for HM as well (Jones since 2017 and Harp since at least 2007) and thus have credentials outside IVM. There are multiple writers for the site besides those two individuals. It seems to function similar to other sites deemed RS, such as MetalSucks, Chronicles of Chaos, Metal Injection, Stylus Magazine, and other online-only publications.
The concern from other some editors is that the site operates similar to Forbes contributors and is thus unreliable. Though there are multiple staff writers, especially over the past two decades, Brandon lists himself for contact and doesn't list the writers. There also is a case where one former writer contributed some articles about bands that he was personally involved in or was a member of. Also in the above discussions, there's a concern that the website is very niche and so interested in promoting niches zines that secondary coverage independent from the artists is not a concern.
Additional concern I discovered after posting the above:
IVM also had a writer, Eric Pettersson, who started with the publication when he was in high school (he continued regularly for the publication until 2011).
I also will note that the current site does not have any of the news articles published prior to October 2016, and reviews and interviews prior to August 2006 were brought over to the new site format and no longer bear the original date stamp.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
I'm seeing 5 8 options, which I've listed below:
- Option 1: Yes, generally reliable for use as a source of critical opinion and discussing and categorizing musical style of artists, and of making factual claims about artists and band members, as well as interviews. Any coverage of the site regarding artists from its own label, or from authors who are members of or otherwise closely affiliated with the artist they are discussing, are only reliable as primary sources as they otherwise have conflict of interest.
- Option 1b: Generally reliable as articulated above, except for any coverage from author Mason Beard.
- Option 1c: Generally reliable as articulated above, but with discretion to exclude authors whose professionalism is questionable (such as Eric Pettersson, at least before 2010; and maybe Mason Beard).--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2: Generally unreliable for any secondary coverage, reliable for interviews (as interview subjects can be sources about themselves).
- Option 3: Reliable for critical opinion, discussion, and categorizing musical style, but not reliable for any statements of fact about living persons.
- Option 4: Only coverage by Brandon Jones from 2017 onward, or from Lloyd Harp, is reliable.
- Option 5: Only reliable after 2006, and with discretion for individual writers.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 5b: Same as option 5, but also generally unreliable for secondary coverage after 2020.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 18:50, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
- Invalid RfC but, while I'm here, Unreliable for everything. Indie Vision Music is an extremely niche self-published fanzine, with USEBYOTHERS limited to other extremely niche fanzines. The complaint that only 3 or 4 sources in a walled garden cover these subjects is evidence that these sources are in the extreme minority and UNDUE. Meanwhile, the "similar" RS sites mentioned above are orders of magnitude larger and are themselves widely cited by actually reputable sources outside their niche subject. Besides that, the given options for this RfC only appear to include the opinions of editors who were repeatedly canvassed to the above discussion, and largely ignore editors who weren't canvassed. Woodroar (talk) 19:23, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
- Almost everything you claim here is untrue. "Unreliable for everything" is an option. If your objection is that I excluded interviews, interviews are considered primary sources and thus the site can't be unreliable for that usage, per guidelines on primary sources. I also specifically mentioned yours and other editors concerns above about it being a niche source that that caters to fans and thus can't be regarded as being factually accurate or good for notability. And lastly, Lords of Metal is a Netherlands based general metal music website completely unrelated to the Christian scene as far as I've been able to tell over the years; Manteca Bulletin is a newspaper
of recorddating back to 1908, so definitely not a nice Christian music scene source; and Cross Rhythms is a long-standing UK-based publication that also was print-based, deals with the whole gamut of Christian music including artists like Natasha Bedingfield and classical musicians, and the site runners and editors are separate from the overarching company that publishes the site (if that was also a concern). If you think IVM is unreliable, that's fine, but you shouldn't need to then make false statements to justify that.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 19:58, 30 November 2024 (UTC)- A newspaper of record is many orders of magnitude larger than anything we're discussing here. The New York Times, The LA Times, The Washington Post, those are newspapers of record. These are much smaller, regional publications that are as good as fanzines in that they cover everything that is happening locally, typically in a positive, promotional fashion. That Manteca Bulletin article could easily be a template for any "Local
BoyBand Makes Good" story. Interviews at these types of outlets are just as bad. They're like a talk show, asking softball questions, letting the subject promote whatever they want or get out their talking points. We're an encyclopedia. We shouldn't be relying on these kinds of sources. Woodroar (talk) 22:34, 30 November 2024 (UTC)- The article lead described it as a newspaper of record, which is why I referred to it as such. However, the description section describes it as a community newspaper, which seems more accurate. However, they definitely are an RS, and even if it's a local paper, your "walled garden" claim of only niche sources referencing IVM is still demonstrably false.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 22:44, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
- And this is starting to approach WP:BLUDGEON Graywalls (talk) 15:30, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- My response to Woodroar?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 00:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- The way in which approach each time there's dissenting opinion, generally speaking in this discussion. Graywalls (talk) 16:34, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- If you want to go there, the same could be said regarding yourself. We're both the overwhelming majority of the comment here. Regarding Woodroar's statement above, I could have argued far more, but I opted to let it rest, for the reasons elaborated in that guideline. I actually wasn't aware of that linked guideline, but already was trying to approach this discussion in a similar spirit. To be clear, I've been presuming the RfC as a fresh discussion, as the previous one had stalled (if we want the tally, excluding you and I and people I pinged and/or who came from notices on WikiProjects, it was 1 in favor of how the source is generally used (North8000), and 1 against any usage (Woodroar). If we include people who responded to my notices, it was 3 in favor of general reliability, 1 of which has been at least partly rescinded per discussion in this RfC, and 1 against (Axad12) (so a total of 2 for, 1 against, 1 effectively stricken.). After North8000's and your comments and my replies to those, the discussion stalled for 4 days (and discussions are archived here after 5 days). I was hoping that this RfC would be a fresh start, but it doesn't seem to have been that but just the same three re-hashing the same arguments (apart from the discussion with Toa Nidikhi05 regarding the student writer). I personally am not responding to anything more unless it's comments from someone else or is new information.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 13:24, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- The way in which approach each time there's dissenting opinion, generally speaking in this discussion. Graywalls (talk) 16:34, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- My response to Woodroar?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 00:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- A newspaper of record is many orders of magnitude larger than anything we're discussing here. The New York Times, The LA Times, The Washington Post, those are newspapers of record. These are much smaller, regional publications that are as good as fanzines in that they cover everything that is happening locally, typically in a positive, promotional fashion. That Manteca Bulletin article could easily be a template for any "Local
- Echoing Woodroar here. Graywalls (talk) 01:30, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
- Graywalls, you've brought up WP:FORBESCON, which I think is one of the most relevant hypotheticals you've posed. Presuming it is such a situation where the editorial oversight is minimal, Options 2, 3, and 4 are all consistent with that, dependent on what level of expertise we're presuming of the contributors. While Woodroar might not have heard of HM and Doug Van Pelt, the 110,000 print and over 2 million online subscribers to Christianity Today have had multiple opportunities over the years to have heard, and that's just one publication of many which have talked about or referenced HM. There's also academic coverage of that publication. I can provide examples if requested, but a quick Google search should confirm what I've stated here. Given that, why would you still lean to complete exclusion (Option 2) rather than Options 3 or 4?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 13:51, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
- Almost everything you claim here is untrue. "Unreliable for everything" is an option. If your objection is that I excluded interviews, interviews are considered primary sources and thus the site can't be unreliable for that usage, per guidelines on primary sources. I also specifically mentioned yours and other editors concerns above about it being a niche source that that caters to fans and thus can't be regarded as being factually accurate or good for notability. And lastly, Lords of Metal is a Netherlands based general metal music website completely unrelated to the Christian scene as far as I've been able to tell over the years; Manteca Bulletin is a newspaper
- I did find this example from 2007 of a former writer for IVM (2005-2011) had started writing for the site when he was in high school. So the professionalism of the writers definitely seems to vary.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 12:30, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Toa Nidhiki05 - you've said that you consider this publication reliable. You also on my talk expressed concern about another source (The Phantom Tollbooth) seeming to be amateur. Given this above instance of a high schooler writing for IVM, does that change your opinion at all? 3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 14:01, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm not necessarily opposed to the use of high school or college aged students as long as the reporting is of high quality (student papers can actually be good resources - I think I used one in the article for 10) - but it's very unusual for a credible website to use them. This definitely impacts how I view this site, or at least the quality of average contributors. Toa Nidhiki05 15:03, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Toa Nidhiki05 - you've said that you consider this publication reliable. You also on my talk expressed concern about another source (The Phantom Tollbooth) seeming to be amateur. Given this above instance of a high schooler writing for IVM, does that change your opinion at all? 3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 14:01, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you. Both this and going back and seeing archived versions of the site as it was in the mid-2000s, I am questioning that at least at that time if it is a reliable source. I think it's important that this is a year after Murphy joined as an editor. So I'm wondering if, if it's not entirely unreliable, there should be a cutoff of it being unreliable before certain date. or at least that contributor not reliable.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Looking through his resume, he doesn't seem to have done any other music journalism, and his other journalism all student journalism. So nothing afterwards to suggest he became a more professional writer. He does seem to perhaps be a subject expert as a tour guide for Reading, Pennsylvania, but that's a completely different subject area.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:31, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Toa Nidhiki05, do you have a recommendation that you would suggest regarding the reliability of this source? 3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 14:00, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Looking through his resume, he doesn't seem to have done any other music journalism, and his other journalism all student journalism. So nothing afterwards to suggest he became a more professional writer. He does seem to perhaps be a subject expert as a tour guide for Reading, Pennsylvania, but that's a completely different subject area.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:31, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I've added more options, and updated the statement to reflect what I subsequently found regarding the student staff writer.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 16:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you. Both this and going back and seeing archived versions of the site as it was in the mid-2000s, I am questioning that at least at that time if it is a reliable source. I think it's important that this is a year after Murphy joined as an editor. So I'm wondering if, if it's not entirely unreliable, there should be a cutoff of it being unreliable before certain date. or at least that contributor not reliable.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 15:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
For reference, the ways that this source is used typically used is for news about artists and album reviews, both of which also are presumed to contribute to an artist's notability. I'm also using it for an article I'm building in my sandbox (about Christian death metal) to discuss the history and stylistic evolutions of some bands as that relates to Christian death metal. Specifically, these articles: , , , , , , .--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 14:29, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's not about a certain questionable author, but rather they seem to casually allow run of the mill people to write for them making them more or less similar to Forbes Contributor articles. Still not having their editorial policy is a red flag. So, my take on this is that it's a freaking blog with no bearing on raising notability score of others. Graywalls (talk) 04:42, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Concern about them letting run of the mill people write for them is concern about a questionable author, or authors, in this case. I think you need to reread FORBESCON. The issue with Forbes contributors is not the writers, it's the editorial policies. Forbes contributors *can* potentially be reliable as expert self-published sources, provided they are not being used to make BLP statements. So by that standard, Lloyd Harp would be fine to use, and arguably Brandon Jones since 2017. There's a reason I provide that as an option: because I was taking your Forbes contributors comparison seriously. But there's two concerns: The quality of the writers, which I agree varies, and the editorial policies. We don't know that there isn't a lack of editorial policy. But we haven't been able to confirm that there is. I've never received an email back. Either way it's a bit of speculation. You are convinced that they don't have one, but we can't say that for sure, especially since prior to 2020 they had a head editor.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 10:14, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Another potential comparable situation to how IVM functions is WP:NEWSBLOG. This was the consensus for About.com music contributors - reliability is contingent on their professional experience, and a table was created for ease of tabulating which writers are professional and which are not. IVM isn't necessarily comparable to this situation, but it might be, and I think that's another relevant consensus.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 13:24, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- And you haven't been able to produce published editorial policy for IVM. Graywalls (talk) 15:06, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- I literally just said this above that I haven't heard back. Which means it could exist, or might not. that they had an editor suggest that there was some type of process. What's at issue here is whether it's robust or not. Could you explain more of what you mean by "published editorial policy"?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 00:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Example: https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html Graywalls (talk) 01:16, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Okay, that's what I thought. I wish there was such a public statement. And that would probably have made both this and the previous discussion unnecessary.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done)
- Example: https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html Graywalls (talk) 01:16, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- I literally just said this above that I haven't heard back. Which means it could exist, or might not. that they had an editor suggest that there was some type of process. What's at issue here is whether it's robust or not. Could you explain more of what you mean by "published editorial policy"?--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 00:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- And you haven't been able to produce published editorial policy for IVM. Graywalls (talk) 15:06, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
So, my take on this is that it's still a glorified blog/webzine, or a subpar magazine. "Used for over a decade" may not have substantial meaning. RSP red sites like IMDb, Discogs, Find a Grave, FamilySearch have been used for a long time too and even though they shouldn't be used and as you've probably noticed, some highly unreliable junk sources persisted in metal articles too. Graywalls (talk) 16:36, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
RfC: Al-Manar
What is the reliability of Al-Manar?
- Option 1: Generally reliable
- Option 2: Additional considerations
- Option 3: Generally unreliable
- Option 4: Deprecate
- Amigao (talk) 03:08, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
Previous discussion, per WP:RFCBEFORE. The Kip 03:16, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
LinkSearch results Sean.hoyland (talk) 10:30, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
Survey (Al-Manar)
- Option 3, per comments from Amigao, Alaexis, and BobFromBrockley in the prior thread. It seems to be a comparable propaganda/disinfo outlet to Al Mayadeen, which we deprecated several months ago, but with a handful of instances (i.e. the soccer player info brought up by Chess, or WP:ABOUTSELF reasons) where it may be somewhat appropriate to use. The Kip 03:16, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- If and only if this ends up option 2, which would be problematic in itself, the RSP entry should make a clear distinction between justified usage (ex. non-controversial events in Lebanese life and society) and problematic usage (ex. conflicts that Hezbollah is a direct party to (Arab-Israeli, Syrian civil war), etc). That should be the absolute baseline, considering newer precedents set with the Jewish Chronicle and other sources that have some valid uses but are systemically unreliable with regards to the conflict. The Kip 19:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Many of the comments from Amigao, Alaexis, and BobFromBrockley in the prior thread have been rebutted as misrepresenting Al-Manar. I encourage users to click through the links and see for themselves.VR (Please ping on reply) 17:50, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Having clicked through the links, I continue to endorse my position and disagree with the rebuttals' rationale. The Kip 19:46, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Would also like to emphasize the verbatim re-reporting of articles from RT and TASS, both GUNREL/deprecated sources, that's been pointed out below. The Kip 19:30, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 per The Kip. ~ HAL333 05:12, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2. I'd pick 3 for pretty much anything relating to conflicts in the Middle East or other contentious issues. But things happen in Lebanon other than war. Al-Manar's Arabic section has a decent amount of information on uncontroversial aspects of Lebanese society. I would like to see more evidence about how Al-Manar is used to support false claims onwiki before a full GUNREL !vote. Right now, GUNREL means blanket removal for a lot of people. Chess (talk) (please mention me on reply) 05:46, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 4 - it's very blatant propaganda. The English content is also just quite sloppy and amateurish. Just glancing at a few front page articles,
-
the Hitler of our time, Benjamin Netanyahu
-
the Zionist invaders are incapable of facing men of God directly
(in their own voice, not marked as opinion or anything) -
Israeli police will question Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s chief of staff over blackmailing of an Israeli occupation officer
- implies wrongdoing (maybe unintentional from a bad translation?), never mentioning that this was ruled out by a police investigation - Regularly accuses "Zionist media" of lies with no details, e.g. this vague accusation of a "fabricated report" by Maariv.
-
- There's just a complete lack of professionalism; RT is better in many ways. — xDanielx /C\ 06:01, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- no comment (I don't want to violate BLP).
- nothing wrong with an opinion that is shared by hundreds of millions. Yes, in their own voice (it's not Misplaced Pages).
- the usual news reporting (nothing wrong with that either).
Regularly accuses "Zionist media" of lies
So? it's not like the Zionists don't have a very long history of lying. M.Bitton (talk) 13:47, 15 November 2024 (UTC)- Such statements of fact in their own voice demonstrate zero regard for journalistic objectivity.
- Reliable sources will not imply wrongdoing based on allegations (again it might be a sloppy translation, but either is bad), and will correct false accusations when someone is cleared by an investigation.
- "the Zionists" is not an entity; Maariv is an entity and a fairly reputable newspaper. But the point is that reliable sources will offer some kind of substantiation when making serious accusations. Here it's not even clear what exactly they're claiming is fabrication.
- — xDanielx /C\ 16:00, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- They don't need to be pretend to be objective when describing those who are exterminating their people (with the help of those who pretend to be neutral).
- So called reliable sources such as the NYT, literally fabricated a story to help Israel. By you standard, we should deprecate NYT. M.Bitton (talk) 16:05, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- @XDanielx, The Times of Israel frequently calls Hamas members as "terrorists", a subjective term, so I'm not sure why its unprofessional for Al-Manar to refer to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon as "Zionist invaders"? VR (Please ping on reply) 17:04, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- I was more getting at
incapable of facing men of God directly
. Professional news orgs will have at least some modicum of journalistic objectivity and would never write such things in their own voice. — xDanielx /C\ 18:04, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- I was more getting at
- Option 2 per Chess. Obviously should not be used anywhere near I/P, but may be marginally reliable for things in Lebanon outside of that. PARAKANYAA (talk) 08:45, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3. I believe they are generally unreliable, due to multiple examples of disinformation, misinformation, propaganda, antisemitism, and conspiracy theories. Comparable sources might be as The Cradle, al-Mayadeen and IRNA, all of which I believe are designated gunrel. Option 2 might be worth considering, if phrased stringently, as the source might be usable for some uncontroversial facts about e.g. Lebanese sport or the statements of Hezbollah and Hezbollah-aligned politicians, but presumably (a) those could be sourced from better places (Lebanon has some decent free press) and (b) might be permissable uses of an unreliable source anyway. BobFromBrockley (talk) 11:29, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2 per Chess. I don't see anything that would justify option 3 (if the word "generally" has changed meaning recently, then we need discuss the so called "reliable sources" that have been caught misrepresenting the events, or worse, fabricated stories, such as the NYT). M.Bitton (talk) 13:06, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Comment. I want to point out that, with the exception of Al-Jazeera, pretty much every source listed at WP:RSP from the Arab world and Muslim world is listed as GUNREL or MREL. We really need to check our WP:Systematic bias.VR (Please ping on reply) 18:03, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- I believe there is more to it than systematic bias. M.Bitton (talk) 18:10, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- The nature of RSPN means we're much more likely to discuss crap sources than good ones. And given many if not most governments in the Arab/Muslim world are not fond of freedom of the press, it should be no surprise that most entries here lean on the unreliable side. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:47, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Is that right? Mada Masr? Lebanon Daily Star? L'Orient-Le Jour? The New Arab/Al-Araby Al-Jadeed? The National (Abu Dhabi)? Asharq al-Awsat? BobFromBrockley (talk) 23:39, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- None of those are on RSP, which is what VR said. PARAKANYAA (talk) 14:05, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- I think this is a point against systematic bias against A/M reliable sources. RSP is a bunch of planes with holes in them, some of which made it out to be considered reliable for another day. If A/M sources were being regularly, unfairly challenged, there would be more green entries. Safrolic (talk) 23:10, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- I disagree in that I think it says something that every time we have brought a non-Israeli middle eastern source to RSP it has been declared MREL or GUNREL, except Al Jazeera, which had an extremely large contingent of editors wanting to declare them GUNREL. PARAKANYAA (talk) 14:08, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- Sorry I misread. My point is several Arab sources which are heavily used on Misplaced Pages have not been designated unreliable, undermining the argument for systematic bias. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:06, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- I think this is a point against systematic bias against A/M reliable sources. RSP is a bunch of planes with holes in them, some of which made it out to be considered reliable for another day. If A/M sources were being regularly, unfairly challenged, there would be more green entries. Safrolic (talk) 23:10, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- These all appear to be Western-aligned and/or liberal newspapers, some with serious financial COIs. I do agree that it's a bit imprecise to say Misplaced Pages's systemic bias is against Arab/Muslim sources as a whole, but the fact that many of the Arab/Muslim sources considered reliable are funded by and/or supportive of Western aligned MENA oil and real estate interests is illustrative of exactly the systemic bias problem that @Vice regent points out. The systematic downgrading of sources critical of Western and Western-aligned perspectives makes Misplaced Pages more biased and unreliable, and less legitimate to a non-Western audience. Even if the camp of pro-Western sources is broadly more reliable than Russian or Chinese or Iran-aligned sources, excluding the reporting and viewpoint of those sources extensively makes Misplaced Pages blind when pro-Western sources lie or make an error, which they often do because all media does. Unbandito (talk) 18:17, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- None of those are on RSP, which is what VR said. PARAKANYAA (talk) 14:05, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Media in the Arab and Muslim world has a systemic bias. It really shouldn’t be surprising that media in countries with poor freedom of press often governed by autocrats is disproportionately represented among sources considered unreliable. A deluge of bad sources from a region of the world is not reason to relax our standards when assessing sources from the region. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 21:54, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- I believe there is more to it than systematic bias. M.Bitton (talk) 18:10, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2 per above. Despite people throwing links in the section below it hard to find evidence of systematic disinformation in the past 20 years. Reporting that Putin said X (in quotes) doesn't constitute disinformation. Being biased against certain Lebanese politicians (most RS have a certain partisan bias) doesn't make it unreliable. VR (Please ping on reply) 18:07, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 per BobFromBrockley pretty much word-for-word. That is, some form of option 2 could be viable if very stringent, but the list of topics for which this source is generally unreliable would probably be too long to be manageable. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼 21:41, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Idk what number it would be, but I would only use it for something internal Lebanese and non-controversial or for attributed views to Hezbollah's media outlet. Either 2 or 3, whichever fits that statement best. nableezy - 23:37, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 based on the comments from BobFromBrockley and Amigao. There appear to be many instances of sharing disinformation, including from clearly unreliable sources like RT. Plus the fact that it is banned in many countries. Alenoach (talk) 09:34, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Al-Jazeera is also banned in many countries. Politicians shouldn't get to decide what is or is not reliable.VR (Please ping on reply) 17:06, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 per Bobfromblockley Andre🚐 00:00, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 4 I don't see how this is better than Al Mayadeen or RT. Bitspectator ⛩️ 01:05, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2, where the "additional considerations" include not presenting its assertions related to the conflict as factual in wikivoice. Zero 04:45, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2-3 based on Chess and others. Should not be used around I/P topic area. Bluethricecreamman (talk) 00:59, 20 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 (4 for I/P and Jews only) based on the arguments presented, specifically regarding the spread of misinformation/disinformation and hateful conspiracy theories. I think some use as aboutself/for national politics per Chess and co may be a reasonable exception. Use in regards to Israel and Jews (very broadly construed) should be completely avoided. FortunateSons (talk) 10:53, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3, per above. --NAADAAN (talk) 20:18, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 per BobFromBrockley. My very best wishes (talk) 16:35, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
- Option 1 for non-controversial issues such as Lebanese football or basic, uncontested details about the news, as well as attributed statements from organizations that align with its bias such as Hezbollah or the IRGC. Option 2 for more controversial subjects, statements by organizations that tilt against its bias, or anything disputed by other sources. In my reading of the discussion section, editors have given evidence that Al-Manar is biased and at times prone to questionable editorial decisions, but I have not seen evidence of systemic unreliability, much less evidence of a detrimental impact of such unreliability on-wiki. Special considerations bordering on Option 3 should be given to any extraordinary claims, and republished content from other sources should be cited at the original source rather than at Al-Manar unless the original source is paywalled or otherwise inaccessible. Unbandito (talk) 00:25, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 4, deprecate per M.bitton comments. Highly unreliable, beyond unreliable though as it is a deliberate and intentional arm of propaganda. That is the classic case of where deprecation is appropriate. Iljhgtn (talk) 02:57, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2: Per Chess. GrabUp - Talk 19:50, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 to 4 This is clearly a worse-than-average source with a history of misattributed claims, occluding untrustworthy information sources and generally bad journalistic practice. Is it pervasive enough to deprecate? I don't know. Maybe it's fine for Lebanese football news as mentioned elsewhere. But for any contentious topic we absolutely should not be using this source. Simonm223 (talk) 14:42, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2 no evidence of unreliability seems to have been demonstrated. I don't care what it is comparable to, I'd like to see evidence of unreliability. You don't need an RfC to tell that you shouldn't be citing this for Middle East conflicts. Traumnovelle (talk) 06:41, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Traumnovelle, can I clarify if I understand: you think additional conditions should apply (option 2), and the specific additional conditions in this case is not to cite it for topics to do with Middle East conflicts? BobFromBrockley (talk) 14:46, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- It is really just common sense. If what this source states about a Middle East conflict is truthful and due it almost certainly will be reported elsewhere. I apply the same standard to sources such as the Time of Israel too. Traumnovelle (talk) 19:40, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Traumnovelle, can I clarify if I understand: you think additional conditions should apply (option 2), and the specific additional conditions in this case is not to cite it for topics to do with Middle East conflicts? BobFromBrockley (talk) 14:46, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 4. This station is literally the progenitor of the "Jews did 9/11" hoax. Per its own website, its goal at the time was to conduct
effective psychological warfare against the Zionist enemy
—so, yes, this group does intentionally lie in order to try to influence geopolitics. We don't need to close our eyes and pretend that this is somehow different than how the Russian state uses Russia Today. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 18:05, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
Discussion (Al-Manar)
- almanar.com: Linksearch en (insource) - meta - de - fr - simple - wikt:en - wikt:fr • Spamcheck • MER-C X-wiki • gs • Reports: Links on en - COIBot - COIBot-Local • Discussions: tracked - advanced - RSN • COIBot-Link, Local, & XWiki Reports - Misplaced Pages: en - fr - de • Google: search • meta • Domain: domaintools • AboutUs.com
- Comment: Bias and inflamed rhetoric against Israel is NOT a valid reason for !voting options 3/4. Reporting that Israelis evacuated the Twin Towers on 9/11 IS a good reason for !voting options 3/4. I'll post some other examples of misinformation and unreliability here later, in addition to the ones in the discussion further up this page. BobFromBrockley (talk) 11:32, 15 November 2024 (UTC) Here's an example:
- Schafer, Bret (30 May 2024). "The Russian Propaganda Nesting Doll: How RT is Layered Into the Digital Information Environment". GMFUS. Retrieved 15 November 2024.:
we discovered RT content on Al Manar TV, a site owned and operated by Hezbollah. Though not technically a state-backed media outlet, Al Manar is a mouthpiece for a major political and geopolitical player in the Middle East, and thus exists as a politically backed, if not state-backed, channel... We found eight occurrences of RT content reposed to Al Manar, but a manual review of content tagged with “Russia” or “Ukraine” on Al Manar’s website revealed that those articles are sourced primarily, if not exclusively, from RT, Sputnik News, and Tass, all of which are Russian state-controlled outlets. Oddly, many other articles were attributed to “Agencies”, though those too appeared to be sourced from Tass.
BobFromBrockley (talk) 14:32, 15 November 2024 (UTC)- Are you suggesting we treat a claim from a US based source as a fact? M.Bitton (talk) 14:41, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- It depends on what the content they reposted from RT was. Did Al-Manar quote the RT (or Sputnik) for uncontroversial sports news? Or for official statements of Putin? I don't see that as much of a problem.VR (Please ping on reply) 17:53, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- The source says at least some of the content is about Ukraine, so I think that counts as controversial. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:35, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- That claim was made by Al-Manar some 20 years ago (shortly after 9/11). Do you have more recent examples of disinformation? VR (Please ping on reply) 17:51, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Schafer, Bret (30 May 2024). "The Russian Propaganda Nesting Doll: How RT is Layered Into the Digital Information Environment". GMFUS. Retrieved 15 November 2024.:
A UK-based source, also a partisan thinktank so pinch of salt, but a highly respected thinktank:
- "If You Can't Make It, Fake It: The Age of Invented News". Royal United Services Institute. 4 September 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2024.:
Al-Alam and Al-Manar, two Arabic-language television channels owned by Iran and its regional allies, frequently lead with stories which have never happened.
BobFromBrockley (talk) 14:50, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- A partisan source (in the middle of ongoing war) means propaganda (that they are welcome to feed to their kids). M.Bitton (talk) 14:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Can you offer any concrete evidence that the statement above by the Royal United Services Institute was factually inaccurate? - Amigao (talk) 19:50, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Skimming it, I don't see any concrete evidence in the article itself to support the claim. Do you? It appears the author is relying on the reader's implicit bias that "inventing news is the norm rather than the exception" in Arabic language media and guilt by association with Iran as evidence of the claim. I don't see any examples of debunked or falsified stories. Unbandito (talk) 23:56, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- RUSI's statement was a fair one. A more recent example would be Al-Manar's story stating that the Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine "officially tops efficacy and safety" standards without anything else backing it up. - Amigao (talk) 22:26, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
Al-Manar's story ...
That's a factually incorrect claim! It's not their story, it's clearly attributed to Sputnik. M.Bitton (talk) 22:38, 17 November 2024 (UTC)- So they are re-publishing COVID-19 disinformation from an unreliable and deprecated source like WP:SPUTNIK. That does not exactly help the reliability of Al-Manar, at least for the purposes of an RfC. Also, here is a March 2022 Al-Manar article that spreads a version of the Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory with bat coronavirus thrown into the mix. - Amigao (talk) 04:59, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- First things first: you misrepresented a source.
- Second, they can re-publish anything they want, and so long as they attribute it to the original source, it has zero (as in none whatsoever) effect on their reliability.
- Third, you're doing it again: the above source is attributed to the chief spokesman for the The Russian Defense Ministry.
- I have no idea why you're doing this, but it certainly doesn't look good (to be honest, it' quite worrying). M.Bitton (talk) 05:39, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Re-publishing known vaccine disinformation narratives from WP:DEPRECATED sources has quite a lot to do with a source's editorial judgment and overall reliability for the purposes of an RfC. - Amigao (talk) 05:57, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Misrepresenting the sources, like you keep doing, is what makes a source unreliable. M.Bitton (talk) 12:45, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- It's not necessarily unusual or a sign of poor editorial judgment for a source to cite a deprecated source. Just this morning, I read this article from the FT, which says:
Separately his deputy, Brigadier General Ali Fadavi, told Al Mayadeen, a Lebanese television channel close to Iran, that a response would be “inevitable”. In more than 40 years, “we have not left any aggression without a response”, he said.
Reliable sources often need to cover what biased or unreliable sources are saying in order to tell the full story. The fact that this guilt by association tactic of "citing an unreliable source = unreliable", which has been used on the RSN to knock sources down like dominoes, isn't even accepted as an actual journalistic standard shows that it's just silly politicking. Unbandito (talk) 14:19, 18 November 2024 (UTC)- Citing a quote from deprecated source, as the FT example does, is quite different from directly re-publishing a deprecated source article verbatim, as Al-Manar frequently does. - Amigao (talk) 15:47, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- You're being extremely disingenuous. You misrepresented the sources (clearly to push a POV), so do yourself a big favour and give this a break. M.Bitton (talk) 15:57, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Here is an even more recent 2023 Al-Manar article that directly re-publishes the same WP:SPUTNIK piece. - Amigao (talk) 16:21, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- ... and attributes it to them. I'm starting to question your motives. M.Bitton (talk) 16:26, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Re-publishing unreliable sources that the community has long WP:DEPRECATED with attribution does not somehow make a source more reliable for the purposes of an RfC. - Amigao (talk) 00:12, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- Do you honestly believe that the real world cares about some irrelevant WP RfC or the "community" (a handful of editors)? You seem to have forgotten one very important rule: we don't lead, we follow. M.Bitton (talk) 00:18, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- Republishing from bad sources is not the same as citing, and indeed does indicate poor editorial policies/standpoints. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 22:00, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- Re-publishing unreliable sources that the community has long WP:DEPRECATED with attribution does not somehow make a source more reliable for the purposes of an RfC. - Amigao (talk) 00:12, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- Today Al-Manar has an article on Ukraine verbatim directly copied (with attribution at the bottom) from Tass, a red flag source for us. BobFromBrockley (talk) 18:38, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- ... and attributes it to them. I'm starting to question your motives. M.Bitton (talk) 16:26, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Good you can read Amigao’s mind to understand the motivation for his arguments here. But Amigao is correct that translating and reposting an article (as Jerusalem Post does of Walla, as noted in the discussion above, or as Al-Manar) is completely different than citing an article and attributing a claim to it. BobFromBrockley (talk) 21:42, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- When someone keeps misrepresenting the sources (again and again), then I will rightly assume disingenuousness. 22:02, 18 November 2024 (UTC) M.Bitton (talk) 22:02, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Here is an even more recent 2023 Al-Manar article that directly re-publishes the same WP:SPUTNIK piece. - Amigao (talk) 16:21, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- That's a fair point that quoting and republishing a source are two different things. However, I would still question why we should take republishing another source as an indication of one source's reliability. We wouldn't typically use republished content on Misplaced Pages, except perhaps in the case of a paywall on the original source, so it seems unnecessary to me to judge source reliability based on their republications. And we wouldn't make this judgment in the other direction, for example if Al-Manar republished a story from the AP, we wouldn't take that as an indication that they are reliable. If Al-Manar is merely a content aggregator then I suppose we shouldn't use it, but that doesn't seem to be the case.
- What evidence do we have of the reliability or unreliability of Al-Manar's original reporting? Unbandito (talk) 01:32, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- Furthermore, here is a prime example of misrepresentation of sourcing by Al-Manar: Al-Manar claims this article was sourced from Reuters but the article was actually sourced from this one at WP:RT.COM, another deprecated source. - Amigao (talk) 00:57, 20 November 2024 (UTC)
- I appreciate your hard work in continuing to analyze the source and build a stronger critique of it. I can't find the Reuters article that Al-Manar claims to have sourced that content from (not to say it doesn't exist, I just can't find it) so that's concerning. However, the Al-Manar article has more material than the RT article, which means at least some of the material must come from a different source. I can't read Arabic outside of the use of translation tools so it's possible that I am missing some nuance here, but the overlapping aspects of the article such as Lukashenko's statement in an interview with Sky News Arabia are not identically phrased (except for the quote itself) as one might expect if the material were republished from RT. So while the Reuters article in question appears to be missing right now, I find the evidence that the article was in fact republished from RT to be insufficient. Even if it were, it's not clear that the information published by RT and allegedly republished by Al-Manar in this case is unreliable, and the material that might be republished is just a quote from a Sky News Arabia interview, so hardly a reflection on either of the sources' reliability. Unbandito (talk) 23:54, 20 November 2024 (UTC)
- Al-Manar's article does not have more text in the body than the WP:RT.COM article. They are the same, but Al-Manar claims that it sourced the content from Reuters, which is clearly not the case. Here is the Al-Manar version and the RT version via Internet Archive links for ease of comparison. (Interestingly, Al-Manar does not appear to source other articles from Reuters.) - Amigao (talk) 18:46, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- That's my bad, you're right that the articles are the same, except that the syntax of the line about the quote from the Sky News interview appears to be slightly altered. The "read more" box inside the RT article interfered with my efforts to translate and threw me off.
- That being said, I don't see how this is evidence of systematic unreliability on the part of Al-Manar. If you could demonstrate a pattern of passing off the original reporting of unreliable sources as if they came from reliable sources like Reuters, I would find that more convincing. Unbandito (talk) 01:59, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- Another common tactic Al-Manar uses to obfuscate its sourcing is to claim to source from unspecified "agencies" when, in fact, it is copying article text verbatim from Russian state media such as WP:TASS. For example:
- Amigao (talk) 21:10, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
- Al-Manar's article does not have more text in the body than the WP:RT.COM article. They are the same, but Al-Manar claims that it sourced the content from Reuters, which is clearly not the case. Here is the Al-Manar version and the RT version via Internet Archive links for ease of comparison. (Interestingly, Al-Manar does not appear to source other articles from Reuters.) - Amigao (talk) 18:46, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- I appreciate your hard work in continuing to analyze the source and build a stronger critique of it. I can't find the Reuters article that Al-Manar claims to have sourced that content from (not to say it doesn't exist, I just can't find it) so that's concerning. However, the Al-Manar article has more material than the RT article, which means at least some of the material must come from a different source. I can't read Arabic outside of the use of translation tools so it's possible that I am missing some nuance here, but the overlapping aspects of the article such as Lukashenko's statement in an interview with Sky News Arabia are not identically phrased (except for the quote itself) as one might expect if the material were republished from RT. So while the Reuters article in question appears to be missing right now, I find the evidence that the article was in fact republished from RT to be insufficient. Even if it were, it's not clear that the information published by RT and allegedly republished by Al-Manar in this case is unreliable, and the material that might be republished is just a quote from a Sky News Arabia interview, so hardly a reflection on either of the sources' reliability. Unbandito (talk) 23:54, 20 November 2024 (UTC)
- Furthermore, here is a prime example of misrepresentation of sourcing by Al-Manar: Al-Manar claims this article was sourced from Reuters but the article was actually sourced from this one at WP:RT.COM, another deprecated source. - Amigao (talk) 00:57, 20 November 2024 (UTC)
- You're being extremely disingenuous. You misrepresented the sources (clearly to push a POV), so do yourself a big favour and give this a break. M.Bitton (talk) 15:57, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Citing a quote from deprecated source, as the FT example does, is quite different from directly re-publishing a deprecated source article verbatim, as Al-Manar frequently does. - Amigao (talk) 15:47, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Re-publishing known vaccine disinformation narratives from WP:DEPRECATED sources has quite a lot to do with a source's editorial judgment and overall reliability for the purposes of an RfC. - Amigao (talk) 05:57, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- So they are re-publishing COVID-19 disinformation from an unreliable and deprecated source like WP:SPUTNIK. That does not exactly help the reliability of Al-Manar, at least for the purposes of an RfC. Also, here is a March 2022 Al-Manar article that spreads a version of the Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory with bat coronavirus thrown into the mix. - Amigao (talk) 04:59, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- RUSI's statement was a fair one. A more recent example would be Al-Manar's story stating that the Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine "officially tops efficacy and safety" standards without anything else backing it up. - Amigao (talk) 22:26, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- Skimming it, I don't see any concrete evidence in the article itself to support the claim. Do you? It appears the author is relying on the reader's implicit bias that "inventing news is the norm rather than the exception" in Arabic language media and guilt by association with Iran as evidence of the claim. I don't see any examples of debunked or falsified stories. Unbandito (talk) 23:56, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Can you offer any concrete evidence that the statement above by the Royal United Services Institute was factually inaccurate? - Amigao (talk) 19:50, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- A partisan source (in the middle of ongoing war) means propaganda (that they are welcome to feed to their kids). M.Bitton (talk) 14:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
French-based Reporters Without Borders criticised its terrorist designation in 2004, but noted its antisemitism.
- "Dangerous precedent seen in decision to put Al-Manar on list of terror organisations". RSF. 20 December 2004. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
"Some of the anti-Semitic statements broadcast on Al-Manar are inexcusable but putting this TV station in the same category as terrorist groups worries us and does not strike us as the best solution"
BobFromBrockley (talk) 14:59, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- That doesn't make it unreliable. M.Bitton (talk) 15:01, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Once again, more than 20 years ago. Also see weaponization of antisemitism.VR (Please ping on reply) 17:54, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Are you accusing RWB of weaponising antisemitism? Why would they want to? BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:08, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- What are we supposed to “see” here? You have reason to believe that this is a manipulative and dishonest claim of antisemitism? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 22:03, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- Once again, more than 20 years ago. Also see weaponization of antisemitism.VR (Please ping on reply) 17:54, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- That doesn't make it unreliable. M.Bitton (talk) 15:01, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- EUvsDisinfo has cited Al-Manar at least 14 times (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) for spreading disinformation. Some are re-publications of articles from deprecated sources such as WP:SPUTNIK and WP:RT.COM, and include claims such as conspiracy theories about the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine leading to Alzheimer's disease. - Amigao (talk) 15:48, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- A pro NATO source criticising Russia and anyone who doesn't consider NATO's word as the absolute truth. What a surprise. M.Bitton (talk) 15:59, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- M.Bitton, is there a criticism of Al Manar, real or hypothetical, that you would accept or at least not consider to be bullshit? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 22:08, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- I looked at some (not all) of the links. Every single one is simply reporting what Russian or Syrian officials said, and attributing it directly to them. It is the job of journalists to quote officials' statement no matter how unsavory they may be (and many of these statements are quoted in Western RS themselves).VR (Please ping on reply) 17:58, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- @Vice regent: while this discussion is talking place, Bobfrombrockley is busy adding whatever garbage they can find to the "Al-Manar" article. M.Bitton (talk) 18:27, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- It is very offensive to call another editors’ edits “garbage”. I would be grateful if other people could look at these edits too. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:39, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- That's what you've been collecting and adding while the discussion is taking place. That's not something I would expect from an experienced editor, least of all when another discussion involving sources misrepresentation is also taking place on the article's talk page. M.Bitton (talk) 00:43, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- @M.Bitton I must reiterate: The Kip 00:52, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- It is very offensive to call another editors’ edits “garbage”. I would be grateful if other people could look at these edits too. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:39, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Here is an Al-Manar article (sourced from WP:SPUTNIK and WP:DAILYMAIL, another deprecated source) that speaks about the COVID-19 lab leak theory as if it is a fact without any balance or qualification. Source: EUvsDisinfo - Amigao (talk) 19:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- @Vice regent: while this discussion is talking place, Bobfrombrockley is busy adding whatever garbage they can find to the "Al-Manar" article. M.Bitton (talk) 18:27, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- A pro NATO source criticising Russia and anyone who doesn't consider NATO's word as the absolute truth. What a surprise. M.Bitton (talk) 15:59, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Mintz, John (22 December 2004). "U.S. Bans Al-Manar, Says TV Network Backs Terror". Washington Post. Retrieved 15 November 2024.:
French officials prohibited the network from broadcasting in France, citing what it called al-Manar's anti-Semitic content and appeals to violence. French officials cited al-Manar programs reporting that Jews spread AIDS around the world and that they seek children's blood to bake into Passover matzoh.
BobFromBrockley (talk) 16:00, 15 November 2024 (UTC)- In France, you can bash the Arabs and the Muslims all day long (under the protection of the so-called freedom of speech and bla bla bla), and believe me when I say that they do (they will even honour you for doing so), but the moment your criticize Israel, you get accused of being antisemitic. M.Bitton (talk) 16:22, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- "Jews spread AIDS around the world and that they seek children's blood to bake into Passover matzoh" is NOT a "criticism of Israel". BobFromBrockley (talk) 16:39, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- I'm referring to clear theme (when citing the opinions of their enemies who are known for their double standard). In France, you can say about the Arabs and the Muslims and that's fine given that Arab and Muslim bashing is literally a sport. M.Bitton (talk) 16:42, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Yes, the French state is deeply racist and Islamophobic. That doesn't make it "reliable" to accuse the Jews of the blood libel. BobFromBrockley (talk) 17:44, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
the French state is deeply racist and Islamophobic
so why are paying attention to what it says? M.Bitton (talk) 17:46, 15 November 2024 (UTC)- I am paying attention to what the French Jewish community said. There are other sources for this too in the Al-Manar article. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:40, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- You mean the CRIF? M.Bitton (talk) 00:50, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- I am paying attention to what the French Jewish community said. There are other sources for this too in the Al-Manar article. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:40, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Yes, the French state is deeply racist and Islamophobic. That doesn't make it "reliable" to accuse the Jews of the blood libel. BobFromBrockley (talk) 17:44, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- I'm referring to clear theme (when citing the opinions of their enemies who are known for their double standard). In France, you can say about the Arabs and the Muslims and that's fine given that Arab and Muslim bashing is literally a sport. M.Bitton (talk) 16:42, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- "Jews spread AIDS around the world and that they seek children's blood to bake into Passover matzoh" is NOT a "criticism of Israel". BobFromBrockley (talk) 16:39, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- @Bobfrombrockley can you find Al-Manar articles in the past 20 years that say Jews use blood in Passover? That's clearly antisemitic, but please actually find such articles.VR (Please ping on reply) 18:08, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- It was a TV series made by a Syrian company, which they screened. So not as straightforward as if they were claiming that in their own content (as they did with Israelis having foreknowledge of 9/11) but it shows you their editorial standards are incompatible with a reliable status. BobFromBrockley (talk) 23:28, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- They screened a Syrian TV series that some pro-Israel sources don't like. What's that got to do with their reliability as a source? M.Bitton (talk) 00:05, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- again, it is not “pro-Israel” to say the blood libel and the protocols of the elders of Zion are not the content carried by a reliable source. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:41, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- It's a Syrian TV series that they screened, it's their right to do so. What's that got to do with their reliability as a source? M.Bitton (talk) 00:46, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Sigh. Yes it’s their right to screen something based on the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, but nonetheless the Protocols were a forgery so doing so indicates unreliability. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:10, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- That's a baseless claim that nobody can substantiate. What does a TV series (produced in Syria) have to do with al-Manar's reliability? M.Bitton (talk) 01:17, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- I’m confused. It’s widely agreed that the Protocols were a forgery. Numerous RSs say two different series screened on Al-Manar in the 2000s (one Syrian, one Egyptian) were based on the Protocols. So maybe this isn’t a dealbreaker in terms of reliability; it seems that they did subsequently apologise after France banned the station. But I think it’s obvious that it is a data point in the unreliability column. BobFromBrockley (talk) 21:50, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Who cares about the protocol and whether it is a forgery or a fact? It's a flipping TV series.
it is a data point in the unreliability column
that's another baseless claim that nobody can substantiate.- I repeat the question that you ignored: what does a TV series (produced in Syria to boot) have to do with al-Manar's reliability? M.Bitton (talk) 22:07, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- Was this TV Syrian TV series a drama or presented as factual? If a channel has broadcast a syndicated drama which contains blood libel and the allegation around AIDS, I feel all of its output needs to be looked at carefully in terms of reliability. Propaganda of this nature is a strong indicator of extreme antisemitic conspiracist views which may also be present in its factual output, even though no unreliable claim has technically been made. However, if it has broadcast a syndicated program presenting this as factual information then it becomes immediately unreliable for our purposes. If we aren't using the Daily Fail, and we can in good faith argue about the Telegraph's reliability based on them publishing a true story that was somewhat litter-tray adjacent, then there's no way we should be using a source that parrots blood libel.--Boynamedsue (talk) 06:47, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- Very well put, and good question, which the sources are vague about. It appears to be a docudrama, but Al-Manar initially seemed to think it was factual:
Al-Manar’s program director, Nasser Akhdar, stressed that the series was “purely historical” and that it was based on some 250 sources written by Jews. The program covers the history of the Jews and the Zionists between 1812 and 1948, he said, and underlines the Jewish emigration to Palestine, the Balfour Declaration, and the European policies regarding this issue during that period. “It offers a clear image of what the Zionists have committed in the social, political, and ideological fields,” Akhdar said. “It is a voice against all those who wish to hide the truth.” He said US complaints were an attempt to “misguide public opinion,” adding that this was part of the US strategy of hegemony over the media to “cancel other people’s opinions.”
It might be a point in Al-Manar's favour that they later removed the show from their archive and said they erred in showing it and that they never saw it before they broadcast it (although I am not sure that's been reported by anyone other than Counterpunch, an unreliable source). BobFromBrockley (talk) 10:10, 19 November 2024 (UTC)this was part of the US strategy of hegemony over the media to “cancel other people’s opinions.”
it certainly looks that way.- When the US complained to Lebanon over the series, Lebanese officials refused to interfere and one of them said:
M.Bitton (talk) 13:40, 19 November 2024 (UTC)"The United States has a strange conception of freedom of expression... What would they say if we tried to interfere with the way Fox News portrays Arabs, Muslims or Palestinians?"
— Lebanese official
If a channel has broadcast a syndicated drama which contains blood libel and the allegation around AIDS, I feel all of its output needs to be looked at carefully in terms of reliability
I see, so channels in the west can distort history and portray the Muslims and Arabs as terrorists in their dramas, while hiding behind the cherished freedom of speech, but the rest of the word has to abide by some fictitious standard that only the west has the key to. Fascinating. M.Bitton (talk) 13:30, 19 November 2024 (UTC)- We deem Western sources that repeat racist conspiracy theories unreliable too (Boynamedsue mentioned the Daily Mail; we also rate the Lebanese minister's example, Fox News, as an unreliable source). I think there's a difference, though, between perpetrating stereotypes that are deep in a culture (as the majority of Western AND non-Western sources do) and repeating actual conspiracy theories such as Jews deliberately spread AIDS or Jews kill Christian children to harvest their blood for ritual purposes. BobFromBrockley (talk) 15:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- No, we certainly don't judge the reliability of western sources based on the TV series and movies that they screen. M.Bitton (talk) 15:06, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- If an Arab drama series portrayed a group of Israelis, or even Jews, as nefarious villains sabotaging a society, I agree that would be a pretty perfect analogy to what Western media does to Arabs, and I wouldn't say it had any effect on how we should evaluate news output. However, if a Western channel broadcast a drama that said, say, Arab Muslims worship Baphomet and train children to suicide bomb Jews as they believe (and the following is a deliberately offensive example) their inherent, irrational and motiveless antisemitism is more important than the lives of their children, then we would have a more precise analogy to the question of blood libel.
- No, we certainly don't judge the reliability of western sources based on the TV series and movies that they screen. M.Bitton (talk) 15:06, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- We deem Western sources that repeat racist conspiracy theories unreliable too (Boynamedsue mentioned the Daily Mail; we also rate the Lebanese minister's example, Fox News, as an unreliable source). I think there's a difference, though, between perpetrating stereotypes that are deep in a culture (as the majority of Western AND non-Western sources do) and repeating actual conspiracy theories such as Jews deliberately spread AIDS or Jews kill Christian children to harvest their blood for ritual purposes. BobFromBrockley (talk) 15:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- Very well put, and good question, which the sources are vague about. It appears to be a docudrama, but Al-Manar initially seemed to think it was factual:
- Was this TV Syrian TV series a drama or presented as factual? If a channel has broadcast a syndicated drama which contains blood libel and the allegation around AIDS, I feel all of its output needs to be looked at carefully in terms of reliability. Propaganda of this nature is a strong indicator of extreme antisemitic conspiracist views which may also be present in its factual output, even though no unreliable claim has technically been made. However, if it has broadcast a syndicated program presenting this as factual information then it becomes immediately unreliable for our purposes. If we aren't using the Daily Fail, and we can in good faith argue about the Telegraph's reliability based on them publishing a true story that was somewhat litter-tray adjacent, then there's no way we should be using a source that parrots blood libel.--Boynamedsue (talk) 06:47, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- I’m confused. It’s widely agreed that the Protocols were a forgery. Numerous RSs say two different series screened on Al-Manar in the 2000s (one Syrian, one Egyptian) were based on the Protocols. So maybe this isn’t a dealbreaker in terms of reliability; it seems that they did subsequently apologise after France banned the station. But I think it’s obvious that it is a data point in the unreliability column. BobFromBrockley (talk) 21:50, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
- That's a baseless claim that nobody can substantiate. What does a TV series (produced in Syria) have to do with al-Manar's reliability? M.Bitton (talk) 01:17, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- Sigh. Yes it’s their right to screen something based on the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, but nonetheless the Protocols were a forgery so doing so indicates unreliability. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:10, 17 November 2024 (UTC)
- It's a Syrian TV series that they screened, it's their right to do so. What's that got to do with their reliability as a source? M.Bitton (talk) 00:46, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- again, it is not “pro-Israel” to say the blood libel and the protocols of the elders of Zion are not the content carried by a reliable source. BobFromBrockley (talk) 00:41, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- They screened a Syrian TV series that some pro-Israel sources don't like. What's that got to do with their reliability as a source? M.Bitton (talk) 00:05, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- It was a TV series made by a Syrian company, which they screened. So not as straightforward as if they were claiming that in their own content (as they did with Israelis having foreknowledge of 9/11) but it shows you their editorial standards are incompatible with a reliable status. BobFromBrockley (talk) 23:28, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- In France, you can bash the Arabs and the Muslims all day long (under the protection of the so-called freedom of speech and bla bla bla), and believe me when I say that they do (they will even honour you for doing so), but the moment your criticize Israel, you get accused of being antisemitic. M.Bitton (talk) 16:22, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- I am a strong opponent of Israel's aggression against Palestine and Lebanon, and I am disgusted by the despicable attempts by various ghouls to suggest that any mention of the IDF and West Bank Settlers' mass murder of children is equivalent to blood libel. However, blood libel is an incredibly serious thing. It is not hard to find out that Jews absolutely do not mix blood with flour to make special biscuits, or that this belief has had terrible consequences in the past. Anybody not prepared to make that little bit of effort will have, in my view, question marks over their reliability..Boynamedsue (talk) 18:35, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
if a Western channel broadcast a drama that said...
Have you ever noticed that the TV series "Homeland" (based on an Israeli television drama) that was being screened all over the place is actually Islamophobic and Arabophobic? That's just an example; in fact, Islamophobia and Arabophobia have become so common in the western media (especially, in the last two decades) that one doesn't even notice them, i.e., they've become the acceptable norm.- What we have here is a clear case of double standard, where freedom of expression seems to only be acceptable when it comes from the west. Franky, it beggars belief that a country such as the US (the "champion of free speech") would try to censor a TV series in another country. M.Bitton (talk) 19:52, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- I've never seen Homeland, so I don't know whether its level of Islamophobia would be equivalent to blood libel. But it is made by Fox 21, whose sister news network we DON'T USE for politics or science.Boynamedsue (talk) 21:00, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- It doesn't matter who made it, it was screened everywhere and it received many awards. Like I said, that was just an example amongst the many. This all comes down to one thing and one simple choice: one either supports freedom of expression or one doesn't. M.Bitton (talk) 21:26, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- Oh, I'll make this crystal clear. I absolutely do not support freedom of expression. I have used physical violence in the past to prevent nazis from freely expressing their views, and would do so again. However, even if I believed in freedom of expression, freedom to express your views is not freedom to be accepted as a reliable source on wikipedia. Have a look at WP:RS for the criteria which apply.--Boynamedsue (talk) 21:35, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- I will make this crystal clear: the reliability of a source doesn't depend on what TV series it screens (WP:RS doesn't say otherwise). M.Bitton (talk) 21:41, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- Oh, I'll make this crystal clear. I absolutely do not support freedom of expression. I have used physical violence in the past to prevent nazis from freely expressing their views, and would do so again. However, even if I believed in freedom of expression, freedom to express your views is not freedom to be accepted as a reliable source on wikipedia. Have a look at WP:RS for the criteria which apply.--Boynamedsue (talk) 21:35, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- It doesn't matter who made it, it was screened everywhere and it received many awards. Like I said, that was just an example amongst the many. This all comes down to one thing and one simple choice: one either supports freedom of expression or one doesn't. M.Bitton (talk) 21:26, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- I've never seen Homeland, so I don't know whether its level of Islamophobia would be equivalent to blood libel. But it is made by Fox 21, whose sister news network we DON'T USE for politics or science.Boynamedsue (talk) 21:00, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- I think the current relevance of this sort of content comes through when you look at how they report Israeli "organ harvesting", mixing reliable and unreliable sources and misrepresenting both to shape a narrative echoing the Protocols, or how they describe settlers engaged in "Talmudic rituals" at al-Aqsa to describe something that isn't actually Talmudic but again fits an antisemitic narrative (in contrast, e.g., to Al-Jazeera who use quote marks when reporting this). BobFromBrockley (talk) 18:44, 22 November 2024 (UTC)
- I am a strong opponent of Israel's aggression against Palestine and Lebanon, and I am disgusted by the despicable attempts by various ghouls to suggest that any mention of the IDF and West Bank Settlers' mass murder of children is equivalent to blood libel. However, blood libel is an incredibly serious thing. It is not hard to find out that Jews absolutely do not mix blood with flour to make special biscuits, or that this belief has had terrible consequences in the past. Anybody not prepared to make that little bit of effort will have, in my view, question marks over their reliability..Boynamedsue (talk) 18:35, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
- "LEBANON: Did Tunisia's tyrant buy off Hezbollah TV?". Los Angeles Times. 24 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
Hezbollah’s Al-Manar television was allegedly paid $100,000 to polish up the image of deposed Tunisian dictator Zine el Abidine ben Ali... The newspaper said Al-Manar, which used to receive $150,000 a year to support the Ben Ali regime, asked for an extra $50,000 annually if ACTE wished to raise the profile of the ruler, who now resides in Jeddah with his wife.
BobFromBrockley (talk) 16:38, 15 November 2024 (UTC)allegedly
no need to read further than this. M.Bitton (talk) 16:44, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Cochrane, Paul (7 March 2007). "Bombs and broadcasts: Al Manar's battle to stay on air". Arab Media & Society. Retrieved 15 November 2024.:
France banned the channel following complaints by the Representative Council of Jewish Institutions in France to the French Higher Audio Visual Council (CSA) that scenes in a 30 part Syrian-made series, Al-Shatat (The Diaspora), aired during Ramadan 2003, were anti-Semitic. The show, which claimed to depict the history of the Zionist movement, stoked widespread condemnation by portraying the killing of a Christian child by Jews to use the victim's blood to make matzoh bread.
BobFromBrockley (talk) 16:45, 15 November 2024 (UTC)- I already told you: unbelievable as it sounds, in France, you can bash the Arabs and the Muslims all day long and make up any story about them (under the protection of the so-called "freedom of speech"), but the moment you say anything that is related to Israel, then your freedom of speech ceases to exist. M.Bitton (talk) 16:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Are you saying the show, Al-Shatat, did not portray Jews as child-killers, and that the French Jews are making this up? Because otherwise French racism and free speech ideas are not relevant to determining this Lebanese source's reliability. BobFromBrockley (talk) 17:45, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Do you expect me to explain to you what "freedom of expression" is? They are free to show whatever they want. Arabs and Muslims are often portrayed as terrorists (when they're not portrayed as something worse) in the western media, and their history often falsified, yet, you don't see them crying and whinging about it. M.Bitton (talk) 17:48, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- @M.Bitton your tone throughout this discussion is verging heavily on WP:NOTFORUM/WP:BATTLEGROUND, I heavily encourage you to slow down a bit. The Kip 19:54, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- @The Kip: Your targetted comment is verging on aspersions. M.Bitton (talk) 20:03, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- @M.Bitton your tone throughout this discussion is verging heavily on WP:NOTFORUM/WP:BATTLEGROUND, I heavily encourage you to slow down a bit. The Kip 19:54, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Aside: our article on this series, Ash-Shatat, has been nominated for deletion, in case editors are interested in that. BobFromBrockley (talk) 08:21, 16 November 2024 (UTC)
- Do you expect me to explain to you what "freedom of expression" is? They are free to show whatever they want. Arabs and Muslims are often portrayed as terrorists (when they're not portrayed as something worse) in the western media, and their history often falsified, yet, you don't see them crying and whinging about it. M.Bitton (talk) 17:48, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- Are you saying the show, Al-Shatat, did not portray Jews as child-killers, and that the French Jews are making this up? Because otherwise French racism and free speech ideas are not relevant to determining this Lebanese source's reliability. BobFromBrockley (talk) 17:45, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- I already told you: unbelievable as it sounds, in France, you can bash the Arabs and the Muslims all day long and make up any story about them (under the protection of the so-called "freedom of speech"), but the moment you say anything that is related to Israel, then your freedom of speech ceases to exist. M.Bitton (talk) 16:52, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- There's always heat in discussions of contentious topics, but even given that this sections is starting to go off topic. Discussions should be about the source in relation to policies and guidelines, how the source is described by other reliable sources, or matters relating to the handling of the RFC. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 20:24, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
Journal of controversial ideas redux
Previously I kind of left this particular bone of mine unpicked as the time it takes to review whether a philosophy journal constitutes a WP:FRINGE source is rather a lot, especially as some people like to incorrectly suggest that fringe philosophies aren't a thing. However I've been picking away at it in the background.
- Presently the journal is being used in a lot of contentious topics including WP:GENSEX, WP:AP2 and, alarmingly considering its content Diversity, equity, and inclusion (the journal has published papers in favor of the fringe concept of Transracialism) and Race and sexuality with an article that argues in favor of a biological theory to ascertain race-specific dating practices, you know Scientific Racism.
- The founders have said that they would be open to publishing pro-eugenic material
- There is evidence that the founders specifically started the journal in response to negative reactions over a pro-eugenicist paper
- The founders, themselves, have expressed pro-eugenicist points of view
- Associate Professor of Philosophy at Deakin University, Patrick Stokes, said of the journal
a pseudonymous journal devoted entirely to “controversial” ideas starts to look less like a way to protect researchers from cancel culture, and more like a safe-house for ideas that couldn’t withstand moral scrutiny the first time around.
- Henry Reichman, professor emeritus of history at California State University at East Bay and chair of the American Association of University Professors’ Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure, expressed concerns about the ethics and effectiveness of a pseudonymous journal to protect academics but also pointed out the academic dangers of a pseudonymous journal, saying
there is “potential for abuse” of such a journal, in that “academic research is generally assessed by peers in open discussion and debate.” And what if any author publishes one view under one name and a slightly different one under a real one? Or self-plagiarizes? Still, Reichman said, “it seems an interesting if potentially dangerous endeavor.”
- In practice the journal has allowed an academic veneer to be applied to the fringe beliefs of scientific racism, transracialism and transphobia.
It's my contention that this pseudonymous journal acts precisely in the manner that Stokes was worried it would and that it has precisely the dangers that Reichman identified regarding its deviation from standard academic publishing practice. In light of its irregular publishing practices, its use to support fringe social science beliefs and its deep relationship specifically to eugenics I think we should treat this journal as a WP:FRINGE publisher and should not consider any articles published in it as reliable sources for anything other than the personal opinion of the author under the usual intersection of WP:FRINGE and WP:ABOUTSELF. Simonm223 (talk) 15:09, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
- Considering the scope seems to specifically be things that does not have widespread acceptance I struggle to think of any situations where it would be appropriate to cite it alone, without other sources to contextualise. JCW for 10.35000 to 40000 seems to indicate it's onlyy cited a few times though. Alpha3031 (t • c) 17:07, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
- That's missing articles likely due to failures in citation format. shows 16 - although in some cases it's identifying people involved with the journal in some formal capacity. However my assertion is that it should not be cited at all. So even if we ignore incidental references I'd like to take that 5 and make it a 0. Simonm223 (talk) 17:25, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
- Especially the article that contends that east and south-east Asian women are biologically more attractive than Black women needs to be off this encyclopedia. Simonm223 (talk) 17:28, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
- You don't really need to ask permission to remove fringe stuff supported by fringe sources from mediocre publishers (MDPI). You can just do it if you want to. Alpha3031 (t • c) 05:06, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I've past experience removing fringe sources that are "journals" and was pretty much immediately reverted because it came from a journal. In my experience, when dealing with sources that claim academic credentials it's best to first demonstrate that they're clearly unreliable and gain consensus for that before you start cutting. That way you can point back to the discussion and go, "I know they're a journal, here's a discussion about why they're not a usable journal." Simonm223 (talk) 13:13, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- You don't really need to ask permission to remove fringe stuff supported by fringe sources from mediocre publishers (MDPI). You can just do it if you want to. Alpha3031 (t • c) 05:06, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Especially the article that contends that east and south-east Asian women are biologically more attractive than Black women needs to be off this encyclopedia. Simonm223 (talk) 17:28, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
- That's missing articles likely due to failures in citation format. shows 16 - although in some cases it's identifying people involved with the journal in some formal capacity. However my assertion is that it should not be cited at all. So even if we ignore incidental references I'd like to take that 5 and make it a 0. Simonm223 (talk) 17:25, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
- This resource should never be used unless there are third-party expert and reliable independent sources referencing it. No indication that it functions as anything but an outlet for WP:PROFRINGE without context. Compare the Journal of Scientific Exploration. jps (talk) 17:44, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
- Of course the journal should not be used to make claims about intra-scientific consensus... I see no reason, however, why it could not be included in articles on, themselves, highly controversial topics. The comparison to a journal publishing about ufos is, frankly, disingenuous. Roggenwolf (talk) 00:28, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- How is the comparison disingenuous? jps (talk) 17:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- It seems the main problem with the Journal is that it is immoral, and not that it is unreliable. The anonymity is an issue as well, but no one has mentioned any facts they got wrong. I don't see why this can't be used as a source for controversial opinions. If an article wanted to discuss the arguments for eugenics, then that might be a good source. Arguments about WP:Due should be made on a case by case basis. It is possible an article receives a lot of attention from outside sources, that increases its relevance. Tinynanorobots (talk) 10:08, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- The journal also makes no attempt to vet the reliability of its contributors. A "controversial idea" according to their definition is one that is simply not widely accepted and generally eschewed in the relevant academic circles. There is no indication to me, for example, that the journal would reject papers that purported to show the Earth is flat or that climate change is not caused by human activity or that there is evidence that homeopathy worked. As long as the author could convince the editor that such "opinions" were on the out-and-out, they seem to be willing to give space for controversial ideas.
- This is far removed from those journals which have as normal editorial philosophy that the judgement of expert reviewers is what is necessary for publication. That is a fundamental feature of editorial review for reliable sources. This source explicitly rejects that standard. As such, the only thing it is reliable for is a demonstration of what it has published. Beyond that, there is no means to decide that anything found in that venue is worth anything save that there might be third-party vetting identifying diamonds in the rough, for example. This is a classic instance of WP:PROFRINGE sourcing.
- jps (talk) 02:30, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Have they published anything saying the earth is flat? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 02:32, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Of course the journal should not be used to make claims about intra-scientific consensus... I see no reason, however, why it could not be included in articles on, themselves, highly controversial topics. The comparison to a journal publishing about ufos is, frankly, disingenuous. Roggenwolf (talk) 00:28, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
| Digression. TL;DR: No, but once argued against censoring flat earthers. |
|---|
| The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
|
- Comment Nom, please provide examples of usage for WP:AP2. Seems unlikely to me.
- It is not particularly helpful that you found a dozen examples of politically untoward social science / philosophy. This is exactly the kind of content such a journal is meant to contain.
- Please also note that not all contributors are anonymous. There have been a number of notable academics publishing through them. I'm strongly opposed to formally deprecating it. Roggenwolf (talk) 00:28, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I would think the DEI article would be covered under AP2 - would it not? Simonm223 (talk) 13:05, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't think I'd formally declare it unreliable but it should probably be recognized that for 99% of topics it would not be due weight by its nature. PARAKANYAA (talk) 02:33, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
99% of topics...
Yes, I agree. But it should not be an issue to include a sentence summarizing one such paper in the, say, controversy or reception section of an already controversial scientific topic. Roggenwolf (talk) 09:58, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Given the fringe claims the Journal puts forward, it'd consider the source unreliable. Lavalizard101 (talk) 13:00, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Generally unreliable. Any anonymous article in this publication should be considered unreliable since there clearly is no editorial oversight ensuring proper methodologies have been followed. Any article with a real byline should be treated as WP:SPS, so if a subject-matter expert chooses for some reason to publish there and attach their own name to it, we can potentially use that where relevant and as limited by policy (i.e. not in BLPs per WP:SPSBLP). Roggenwolf's argument that we might use it for articles about controversial topics misses the point of WP:FRIND: this is precisely where the guideline tells us we need to avoid in-universe fringe sources. Generalrelative (talk) 13:05, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Why would an anonymous article have failed to undergo editorial oversight? The author would not be anonymous to the editors, and blind peer review is the norm anyway. - Bilby (talk) 00:37, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Perhaps I didn't make myself clear: my argument was that :none: of JCI's articles appear to receive proper editorial oversight. That's why we should treat it as equivalent to SPS, an idea also endorsed by ActivelyDisinterested below. Any subject-matter expert publishing there should be evaluated as WP:EXPERTSPS and anyone else, including any anonymous contributors, should be considered unreliable.
- You may disagree, but I'm persuaded by the sources, e.g. those cited by XOR'easter and jps below. You've characterized these elsewhere as "don't like it" arguments but they are not. They are substantive, source-based arguments for the unrelaibility of JCI's editorial oversight.
- (PS: I see that there's a lot of sniping going on right now. Y'all can miss me with that. I won't be responding further unless there's a point worth responding to.) Generalrelative (talk) 03:22, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- But JCS clearly states their review process, which incorproates blind peer review, editorial oversight, and a well respected editorial board. I am lost as to why you think this means that they do not undergo proper editorial oversight when they clearly do. Can you provide some evidence that they publish without editorial review? Because it sounds to me as if your complain has no basis. - Bilby (talk) 03:32, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'll respond again since this is clearly a good-faith question. My point is that while there is an editorial process, that editorial process is manifestly unreliable. That is, it lets methodologically unsound ideas through in the interest of some other criterion –– perhaps shock value, or owning the libs, or a genuine belief in the value of unrestrained platforming of silly ideas. I don't know.
- Here is a quote from two highly regarded subject-matter experts, Eric Turkheimer and Kathryn Paige Harden (who chose to publish in JCI to refute a prior paper published there):
Human intelligence and human evolution are controversial areas of scientific inquiry that require the highest levels of scientific rigor and editorial discretion, which are absent here.
- Editorial discretion is absent here. Note what they didn't say. They didn't say that the paper they're refuting presented some scientific hypotheses that didn't stand up to further evidence. They explicitly refer to the paper they're refuting as
pseudoscientific
and castigate the journal for publishing it. The Chronicle of Higher Education sources cited by XOR'easter come to similar conclusions, though perhaps less stridently. Generalrelative (talk) 03:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC)- I think that there is a significant difference between saying "there is no editorial oversight" and "editorial discretion is poor". If you had made the latter argument it would have been much easier to understand. - Bilby (talk) 04:02, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- I said "no editorial oversight ensuring proper methodologies have been followed" but okay. I see how I could have stated that more clearly. Generalrelative (talk) 04:34, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think that there is a significant difference between saying "there is no editorial oversight" and "editorial discretion is poor". If you had made the latter argument it would have been much easier to understand. - Bilby (talk) 04:02, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- But JCS clearly states their review process, which incorproates blind peer review, editorial oversight, and a well respected editorial board. I am lost as to why you think this means that they do not undergo proper editorial oversight when they clearly do. Can you provide some evidence that they publish without editorial review? Because it sounds to me as if your complain has no basis. - Bilby (talk) 03:32, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Why would an anonymous article have failed to undergo editorial oversight? The author would not be anonymous to the editors, and blind peer review is the norm anyway. - Bilby (talk) 00:37, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Generally an unsuitable source I'm going to avoid strictly calling the source "unreliable" because it's possible (I haven't read it) that the articles are very well reasoned but due to politics the authors are concerned about putting their names on things. That they are anonymous isn't strictly my argument against usage, though it's a big negative. Instead, my concern is that, in general Misplaced Pages's take on subjects should be rather vanilla. This is an encyclopedia, not a latest trends and ideas source. If an idea is controversial to the point where the author can't say it aloud, then perhaps that idea shouldn't be included here. A well reasoned argument in such a source my provide a reason to given less weight to an argument who's authors are public with their ideas but that falls into the arguments against including something that is WP:V (a perfectly reasonable thing to do). Just as OR on talk pages is fine but cannot appear in an article, a source like this might make very solid arguments but should not appear in Misplaced Pages as a RS. Usage as a reference when discussed by a cited RS would of course be it's own case by case thing. Springee (talk) 13:42, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yeah you'll note that I'm not rushing to AfD for Journal of Controversial Ideas (though giving it some TLC is on my long-term to-do list) nor am I angling to remove mention of it from a page like Peter Singer - I just don't think the journal's articles should be used as sources for the topics they discuss. Simonm223 (talk) 13:52, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Generally unreliable WP:FRINGE journal with no mainstream academic support. They allow authors to use pseudonyms which is an obvious red flag. They published an article claiming bestiality is "Morally Permissible" . They have also published an article by a pedophile defending non-offending pedophilia . This type of nonsense wouldn't pass peer review anywhere else. They have no editor in chief, nor a statistical advisor. They will publish anything for media attention. Psychologist Guy (talk) 14:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I read the bestiality one and, frankly, it'd be best positioned as a piece of poorly advised satire trying to equate bestiality to the trans experience. The idea of treating it as if it were a work of philosophy is frankly offensive to the discipline with how shoddy it was. Simonm223 (talk) 14:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Most of the editorial board are utilitarians who put out useless "thought experiments" or those who have co-authored articles with Singer, so there is some COI there. Some of the others are those that have complained about "wokeness". I am familiar with most of the names on the list, the only one that makes no sense to me is Susan Blackmore. Odd to see her name on that list. Psychologist Guy (talk) 17:05, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Blackmore has some spicy takes on drugs that would definitely constitute "controversial ideas" although from the opposite direction from the usual array of eugenicists and scientific racists who tend to gravitate to "heterodox" academia. Maybe that was the avenue of her interest in this. Or maybe it was something entirely different. For all I know, she owed Singer a favour. LOL. Simonm223 (talk) 17:27, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Most of the editorial board are utilitarians who put out useless "thought experiments" or those who have co-authored articles with Singer, so there is some COI there. Some of the others are those that have complained about "wokeness". I am familiar with most of the names on the list, the only one that makes no sense to me is Susan Blackmore. Odd to see her name on that list. Psychologist Guy (talk) 17:05, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Psychologist Guy Minus the fringe question, is a source being immoral really a reason it is unreliable, especially in philosophy of all disciplines? The University of California Press published a book defending pedophiles in the past few years as well. If they're unreliable it's because they're fringe but I don't really know why making immoral arguments would get someone declared unreliable. PARAKANYAA (talk) 18:51, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I read the bestiality one and, frankly, it'd be best positioned as a piece of poorly advised satire trying to equate bestiality to the trans experience. The idea of treating it as if it were a work of philosophy is frankly offensive to the discipline with how shoddy it was. Simonm223 (talk) 14:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Reliable (at least for what it would be used for). I'm curious about in what way these articles would be used such that reliability is a problem. I've checked every current use of the journal, and only once is it used to reference a claim (specifically "KAU has faced criticism for allegedly paying highly cited researchers from around the world to cite KAU as a "secondary academic affiliation" in order to boost their rankings."):. The article being referenced is Saudi Universities Rapid Escalation in Academic Ranking Systems: Implications and Challenges Both authors are published academics, the journal is peer reviewed, and the editoral board looks fine. I'm not seeing any red flags. Is the fear that this will be used to say "controversial idea is ok"? If so, I do not see that it would be used in that way. Are there any examples of it being used inappropriatly? - Bilby (talk) 01:48, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- The issue is at the level of the journal. Frankly the article about Saudi universities may be bromine but we cannot trust it because of the journal's untrustworthy editorial practices and the involvement of its founders in WP:FRINGE topics. I would not prejudice an author who has published there for work published in reputable outlets. This journal is not a reputable outlet. Simonm223 (talk) 18:27, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- In what way are there untrustworthy editorial practises? This is not a predatory journal. The editorial board is impressive. The editorial polices and peer review process is sound. They are going to publish things we do not agree with, and they will write on fringe topics, but that does not mean it is unreliable. What specific editorial practises are untrustworthy? - Bilby (talk) 22:29, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- The journal was set up to provide space for ideas that could not be published in other journals. It does this by adopting an editorial position that reviewers who reject papers are not fit to sit in judgement over these controversial ideas. jps (talk) 02:35, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- This sounds like backflipping. Can you quote from their editorial policy? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 02:37, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- This sounds like sealioning, but here you go:
The decision to accept or reject a paper will be made by the editors and will be based primarily on the comments and judgments of the reviewers, though the three editors will also ask for advice from appropriately qualified members of the editorial board.
jps (talk) 02:51, 12 December 2024 (UTC)- Aspersion noted, eyes rolled. How does this quote indicate unreliability? Because it doesn't include the word "expert"? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 02:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- It rejects the expert evaluation if the editors think that's a good idea. jps (talk) 02:54, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Do you get that from the last quoted phrase? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 02:57, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes. jps (talk) 02:59, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- This doesn't say that they'll override expert rejections. "Advice" could mean anything in terms of the "decision to accept or reject a paper", and there's no reason to believe it means superior scientific review. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 03:03, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- They reserve the right to publish over the objections of the reviewers. jps (talk) 03:05, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Nope, doesn't say that. Says reviewers will seek advice from the editors. Your reading leaps. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 03:10, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- You can deny it all you want. Let others read the exchange and maybe let them decide which of us has identified the editorial policy correctly. jps (talk) 03:12, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- It doesn't say the reviewers will seek advice from editors, it says
the editors
will primarily base their decision to accept/reject on the judgement of reviewers, but that thethree editors
will also seek advice from other editors. -- Cdjp1 (talk) 15:43, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
- Nope, doesn't say that. Says reviewers will seek advice from the editors. Your reading leaps. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 03:10, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- They reserve the right to publish over the objections of the reviewers. jps (talk) 03:05, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- This doesn't say that they'll override expert rejections. "Advice" could mean anything in terms of the "decision to accept or reject a paper", and there's no reason to believe it means superior scientific review. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 03:03, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes. jps (talk) 02:59, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Even if it's true that It rejects the expert evaluation if the editors think that's a good idea, that would not make the journal unique, or even particularly unusual. As our article on Scholarly peer review puts it, "During this process, the role of the referees is advisory. The editor(s) is typically under no obligation to accept the opinions of the referees".
- This makes me think that the problem here is merely that they publicly admit to doing what everyone else does. WhatamIdoing (talk) 20:27, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Do you get that from the last quoted phrase? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 02:57, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- It rejects the expert evaluation if the editors think that's a good idea. jps (talk) 02:54, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Aspersion noted, eyes rolled. How does this quote indicate unreliability? Because it doesn't include the word "expert"? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 02:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- This sounds like sealioning, but here you go:
- You are reading far too much into a standard process. For example, Nature states that the final decision is made by the editors Springer also describes the as their process for review "Editors will consider the peer-reviewed reports when making a decision, but are not bound by the opinions or recommendations therein" It is normal in quality journals for editors to use the peer review process to inform the final decision, but not necessarily to make it. - Bilby (talk) 03:27, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- As my last engagement with this inane thread where I’ve sufficiently voiced my stance, I co-sign this comment and thank you for pulling some other papers’ policies. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 03:30, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Reliability stems entirely from reputation. Journal policies that revolve around personal preference are looked at askance, yes, even when they come from such reputable journals as Nature. There is a reason that Nature has the reputation of "everything you read in Nature is wrong." Their goal is to publish work that pushes the envelope for good reason. And they have had some doozies in the past.
- Interestingly, we don't take Nature papers when they first come out at face value. It is only after they have generated the appropriate confirmation from third parties do we use them as foundational work. But for every Nature paper that leads to Nobel Prizes and high citations, there are perhaps dozens which amount to fizzling nonsense.
- I have proposed nothing more here than to apply the same standards to this Journal. That unless there are third-party references to the works therein published, they don't deserve inclusion in Misplaced Pages.
- jps (talk) 03:45, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- What you said was it adopts "an editorial position that reviewers who reject papers are not fit to sit in judgement over these controversial ideas". Clearly, this was a misreading of the editorial policy, given that the same editorial policy that you described this as is used by all major academic journals. But ok, if I understand what you are writing now, your concern is that you do not suppoprt using articles from a peer-reviewed journal unless those articles have been cited elsewhere. While the seems to go well beyond standard editorial practice, I think we can work with that in this case. Before using an article we should confirm that it has been cited elsewhere. - Bilby (talk) 03:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Most academic journals will not accept a paper over the objections of the reviewers. They may allow for arguments that the reviewers were biased, or whatever, and allow for a different reviewer, but they will not publish against the recommendations of the reviewers. There is a suggestion (published in JOCI no less, referenced below) that JOCI will do just that. I know that Nature does that. jps (talk) 03:59, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- What you said was it adopts "an editorial position that reviewers who reject papers are not fit to sit in judgement over these controversial ideas". Clearly, this was a misreading of the editorial policy, given that the same editorial policy that you described this as is used by all major academic journals. But ok, if I understand what you are writing now, your concern is that you do not suppoprt using articles from a peer-reviewed journal unless those articles have been cited elsewhere. While the seems to go well beyond standard editorial practice, I think we can work with that in this case. Before using an article we should confirm that it has been cited elsewhere. - Bilby (talk) 03:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- This sounds like backflipping. Can you quote from their editorial policy? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 02:37, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- The journal was set up to provide space for ideas that could not be published in other journals. It does this by adopting an editorial position that reviewers who reject papers are not fit to sit in judgement over these controversial ideas. jps (talk) 02:35, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- In what way are there untrustworthy editorial practises? This is not a predatory journal. The editorial board is impressive. The editorial polices and peer review process is sound. They are going to publish things we do not agree with, and they will write on fringe topics, but that does not mean it is unreliable. What specific editorial practises are untrustworthy? - Bilby (talk) 22:29, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- The issue is at the level of the journal. Frankly the article about Saudi universities may be bromine but we cannot trust it because of the journal's untrustworthy editorial practices and the involvement of its founders in WP:FRINGE topics. I would not prejudice an author who has published there for work published in reputable outlets. This journal is not a reputable outlet. Simonm223 (talk) 18:27, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- Generally unsuitable for Misplaced Pages's purposes, by its very nature. We are here, first and foremost, to summarize mainstream and consensus thought. The people behind this journal basically went out of their way to create the Journal of Ideas Not Viable on Misplaced Pages. Using it on a bland topic would be at best redundant; using it on a controversial one is all but guaranteed to weight a fringe view out of proportion. The Journal of Scientific Exploration or Physics Essays are better points of comparison than MDPI: in the latter case, there is just a low standard of peer review, so that publishing an article there is not really better than posting a preprint, whereas in the former, there's a deliberate bias to what we may politely call "contrarianism". Use should be restricted to
the usual intersection of WP:FRINGE and WP:ABOUTSELF
as said above, and only then in cases where other considerations indicate that a citation is genuinely due. XOR'easter (talk) 01:32, 8 December 2024 (UTC)- This is how I would tend to read it. But this does not make it unreliable - just not something we would typically have cause to use. And that is born out in practise, as currently it is only being used to source a single claim, and that claim is solely that criticism exists and is backed by two other sources. I am not seeing a reliablity concern, but simply a source that has limited use. - Bilby (talk) 01:38, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Well, I'd call it unreliable, too. Does it have
a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy
? No, it doesn't. I am not convinced it has much of a reputation at all, except maybe for tedious edgelordism . Here's a take from the Chronicle of Higher Education back in 2021, when the JCI finally came out with an issue:Eyes did roll in some quarters. A bunch of Twitter wags floated tongue-in-cheek ideas for their own faux-controversial essays (example: “Kant was just ok”). There was more substantive criticism too. One philosopher dismissed it as a “safe-house for ideas that couldn’t withstand moral scrutiny the first time around.”
And from a CHE opinion column in 2024:The problem is that the Journal of Controversial Ideas emphasizes noncomformity above other goals. It sidesteps the necessary process of engaging with and responding to ethical critiques and deprioritizes the downstream effects of its publications on the populations they study. By delighting in counterintuitiveness and mere controversy, the journal places shock value over rigorous research, and undermines the thoughtful exploration of complexity. In doing so, the journal further marginalizes controversial viewpoints by reducing them to a form of scholarly political gamesmanship that rewards conservative scholars for “owning the Libs.” The Journal of Controversial Ideas sets out to advance knowledge, but instead it merely turns reasonable questions into outrageous positions and attempts to demonstrate rhetorical prowess.
XOR'easter (talk) 03:22, 9 December 2024 (UTC)- Oh, I am aware that some people do not like it. The idea of a journal covering contraversial ideas is always going to upset people, and some of that would be justified. But in saying that it does not have a reputation for being reliable - can you follow that up with examples of problems in the publication? Have they had to retract any articles? Are there reports of poor editorial standards? I searched retraction watch, but couldn't find anything. - Bilby (talk) 03:39, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- The problem isn't that people look at the journal and are "upset"; I don't think that's a fair summary of either CHE item. Scholars aren't angry about it. They're disappointed, indifferent, and bored. I don't know that the JCI has had to retract anything, but I don't see how that matters one way or the other here. Retractions by themselves don't make a journal bad, and the lack of them doesn't make a journal good. XOR'easter (talk) 04:15, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- No, but if you are going to say it is unreliable, you need some reason for saying that. So far, I have seen a lot people saying that they don't like the content, but no evidence of actual unreliability being posted. I am absolutly in support of marking a peer reviewed journal as unsuitable because it has evidence of being unreliable. I just want to see that case being made first. - Bilby (talk) 04:45, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Interestingly enough, the board in all its magnanimity published a "controversial opinion" that it was publishing unreliable pseudoscience: . If the charges of those authors are true, most other journals would have not published or retracted an article. If the charges are not true, most other journals would not have published the riposte. So there is indication here that something is unreliable in the journal. This serves as the demonstration proof. The editorial concept of the journal itself all but guarantees that "unreliable" ideas are not cause for refusing publication. This is more-or-less how I would describe an "unreliable source". jps (talk) 02:49, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- There's such a thing as "unreliable ideas"? If they are willing to publish counterpoints to other papers that they have published previously, then that sounds like a positive, and not as if they are pushing a particular agenda. - Bilby (talk) 02:57, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Of course there are unreliable ideas. jps (talk) 02:59, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- There's such a thing as "unreliable ideas"? If they are willing to publish counterpoints to other papers that they have published previously, then that sounds like a positive, and not as if they are pushing a particular agenda. - Bilby (talk) 02:57, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Interestingly enough, the board in all its magnanimity published a "controversial opinion" that it was publishing unreliable pseudoscience: . If the charges of those authors are true, most other journals would have not published or retracted an article. If the charges are not true, most other journals would not have published the riposte. So there is indication here that something is unreliable in the journal. This serves as the demonstration proof. The editorial concept of the journal itself all but guarantees that "unreliable" ideas are not cause for refusing publication. This is more-or-less how I would describe an "unreliable source". jps (talk) 02:49, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- No, but if you are going to say it is unreliable, you need some reason for saying that. So far, I have seen a lot people saying that they don't like the content, but no evidence of actual unreliability being posted. I am absolutly in support of marking a peer reviewed journal as unsuitable because it has evidence of being unreliable. I just want to see that case being made first. - Bilby (talk) 04:45, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- The problem isn't that people look at the journal and are "upset"; I don't think that's a fair summary of either CHE item. Scholars aren't angry about it. They're disappointed, indifferent, and bored. I don't know that the JCI has had to retract anything, but I don't see how that matters one way or the other here. Retractions by themselves don't make a journal bad, and the lack of them doesn't make a journal good. XOR'easter (talk) 04:15, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Oh, I am aware that some people do not like it. The idea of a journal covering contraversial ideas is always going to upset people, and some of that would be justified. But in saying that it does not have a reputation for being reliable - can you follow that up with examples of problems in the publication? Have they had to retract any articles? Are there reports of poor editorial standards? I searched retraction watch, but couldn't find anything. - Bilby (talk) 03:39, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Well, I'd call it unreliable, too. Does it have
- Oh, I'm not comparing it to MDPI, it is published by MDPI so I'm pointing out the publisher already indicates it's going to be mediocre. The scope, of course, makes it even worse for our purposes. Alpha3031 (t • c) 04:43, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Their website runs on some software by MDPI ("JAMS"), but they say they are published by the "Foundation for Freedom of Thought and Discussion" . (I don't think that foundation does anything other than publish the journal.) XOR'easter (talk) 02:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- This is how I would tend to read it. But this does not make it unreliable - just not something we would typically have cause to use. And that is born out in practise, as currently it is only being used to source a single claim, and that claim is solely that criticism exists and is backed by two other sources. I am not seeing a reliablity concern, but simply a source that has limited use. - Bilby (talk) 01:38, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Generally unreliable. Outlets that regularly publish pro-fringe material are routinely classified as unreliable. I can't see how this journal is any different. JoelleJay (talk) 03:29, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm not seeing it as pro-fringe. It seems the intent is to discuss controversial ideas, which could be difficult to discuss elsewhere. If it was to push controversial ideas I'd approach it differently. - Bilby (talk) 05:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- The thing is if you just want to say eugenics is wrong or won't work, or bestiality is wrong or come at a controversial idea from the mainstream viewpoint you're unlikely to publish in this journal. It's only if you have a "hot take" against the mainstream that you're going to publish there. This might not always be saying we should do something or there is evidence in support of something but it would say least be in the form of we shouldn't just dismiss eugenics as nonsense like the mainstream view. Nil Einne (talk) 06:26, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think that philosophers and others should have outlets where they can discuss controversial views. If there was an article pushing eugenics, I'd have a problem with that article. But if there was an article exploring eugenics, published in a non-predatory double-blind peer-reviewed journal with an outstanding editorial board, then I wouldn't have a problem with using it to source the existence of an argument. The issue I have is that I have seen no real evidence of a problem. People claim it has editorial issues, but can't point to an example. They claim that it is used inappropriately on Misplaced Pages, but I can barely find a single use, and nothing that represents an issue. Thus the only argument I can find is "we don't like that it publishes controversial ideas", and I would hate to deem a peer-reviewed academic journal unreliable because we do not like the topics it discusses.
- Years ago I was working at a different university from where I am now, and two of the philosophers there published a satirical article along the lines of Swift's A Modest Proposal. They even called it "A Modest Proposal". I spent the next two weeks fielding emails from angry people insiting that we should fire the philosophers for expressing such a horrible idea, completely missing the point of what they wrote. I do not want to end up in the same place here without genuine reasons. I will support defining this as unreliable if it is being misused or if there are problems with the editorial practises, just as I would with any journal, but I am waiting on that evidence. - Bilby (talk) 07:09, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- The thing is if you just want to say eugenics is wrong or won't work, or bestiality is wrong or come at a controversial idea from the mainstream viewpoint you're unlikely to publish in this journal. It's only if you have a "hot take" against the mainstream that you're going to publish there. This might not always be saying we should do something or there is evidence in support of something but it would say least be in the form of we shouldn't just dismiss eugenics as nonsense like the mainstream view. Nil Einne (talk) 06:26, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm not seeing it as pro-fringe. It seems the intent is to discuss controversial ideas, which could be difficult to discuss elsewhere. If it was to push controversial ideas I'd approach it differently. - Bilby (talk) 05:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Reliable with caveats. This is a journal with an impeccable editorial board, and most of the authors are established academics. This is a not an outlet to push outrageous ideas; it is a forum for philosophers to pick apart and interrogate traditional beliefs. That's what philosophers do. Claims of lax editorial practices are not based on evidence and seem to be wrong. Arguments based on the journal publishing ideas we don't like are inadmissible; there is not and has never been such a criterion for reliability. First caveat: It is OK to deprecate anonymous articles, since the expertise of the author is an important criterion for us. Such articles are indicated by the journal and they are rather few (none at all in the 2024 volume). Second caveat: The majority of the articles count as opinion pieces for us. Although we cite opinion pieces all the time, they have to be attributed and some opinions might be too fringe to mention. A few of the articles are more than opinion pieces; for example, this article contains a lot of factual information and the author is eminently qualified, so I don't see why it can't be cited for some of its facts. Zero 11:16, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- That's an opinion piece saying that California researchers should be allowed to keep the human remains of the victims of a genocide because, apparently, the study of California history is more important than treating the survivors of genocide with basic dignity. Simonm223 (talk) 19:04, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's a mixture of opinion and fact and I only wrote that its facts can be cited. I'm not interested in responding to your characterisation. Zero 01:09, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't think that can be considered FRINGE, because it is discussing current or recent practice and as far as I can tell is an issue of morality, not science. Tinynanorobots (talk) 10:15, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- How could this possibly be misused on Misplaced Pages? To support a wikivoice moral statement? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 13:48, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- That's an opinion piece saying that California researchers should be allowed to keep the human remains of the victims of a genocide because, apparently, the study of California history is more important than treating the survivors of genocide with basic dignity. Simonm223 (talk) 19:04, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Generally treat as WP:opinion and weigh WP:DUEness - Journal articles are usually WP:PRIMARY by default, though articles here are a mix of both primary data and secondary opinion-ating. this journal seems to be more about publishing commentary in soft fields like humanities. Science and other fields generally publish more reliable, less opinionated data that congregates around non-controversial hypotheses. If an article here proposes a very controversial opinion in a contentious field, it should be compared to other opinion pieces folks put up. Any controversial idea by definition does not have broad support from the field and should be considered in that context. Bluethricecreamman (talk) 01:20, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- How are journal articles primary? Sure, some of the more scientific ones are mostly data, but they even have analysis. Tinynanorobots (talk) 15:09, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Per policy, research articles are primary for the results they report and any novel interpretations (but can include secondary content in e.g. the background section in the form of discussion of other published work). This is consistent with how journal articles are considered in academia. JoelleJay (talk) 01:56, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't understand. We were talking about journal articles, not research articles. The source you linked lists research articles under primary sources, but lists journal articles under secondary, noting that it varies based on field. I think this would be very field dependent, which I was implying in my first comment. I think in some fields, "novel interpretations" are the bulk of scholarship, whereas some are data heavy, and others a mix. Most journal articles that I have read have been history related, where I believe "primary sources" usually means historical documents or other evidence, although it can also be applied to data. Tinynanorobots (talk) 14:57, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- I originally wrote all journal articles are primary, as i was thinking only of research journals. But yeah, some of the social sciences are more like opinion columns.
- In general, highly fringe hypotheses or controversial ideas are by definition not fully accepted by the scientific field. I think these articles are more like opinion pieces, and there dueness is a major concern if they are asserting a fringe idea. I have no clue about reliability for assertion of facts, and think that if there is an important fact that is discussed in the field, it should be well known in other journals that aren't advertising themselves as "controversial ideas". Bluethricecreamman (talk) 19:15, 15 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't understand. We were talking about journal articles, not research articles. The source you linked lists research articles under primary sources, but lists journal articles under secondary, noting that it varies based on field. I think this would be very field dependent, which I was implying in my first comment. I think in some fields, "novel interpretations" are the bulk of scholarship, whereas some are data heavy, and others a mix. Most journal articles that I have read have been history related, where I believe "primary sources" usually means historical documents or other evidence, although it can also be applied to data. Tinynanorobots (talk) 14:57, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Per policy, research articles are primary for the results they report and any novel interpretations (but can include secondary content in e.g. the background section in the form of discussion of other published work). This is consistent with how journal articles are considered in academia. JoelleJay (talk) 01:56, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- How are journal articles primary? Sure, some of the more scientific ones are mostly data, but they even have analysis. Tinynanorobots (talk) 15:09, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- I mean it's undoubtedly a WP:FRINGE publisher, that it's reason to exist. If a WP:EXPERTSPS were to publish using the journal it could be reliable for intext attributed opinion, DUE would obviously apply. The anonymous pieces wouldn't be reliable though. Also obviously anything from it would have to be used in the context of mainline academy. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 14:51, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- It is not an SPS. I'm not sure why WP:EXPERTSPS would need to apply, although I can see why we should not use anonymous articles. - Bilby (talk) 21:46, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- In cases where the publisher is being discounted but the author could still be a reliable source, the situation is the same as if it was self-published. I would say the same would apply of a reputable author deciding not publish in predatory journal, for instance. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 14:05, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- It is an interesting argument. In this case we're not looking at a predatory journal. I do think it is worth a wider discussion unrelated to one journal, though. - Bilby (talk) 21:35, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's not a novel idea. It's been applied in other cases where a publishers is less reliable than the author it publishes. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 03:05, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- My concern is that if a publisher was genuinely unreliable, could the article have been manipulated in ways that the author did not approve? If you self publish only you are responsible for the content. For good or ill, it says what you wanted it to say. If you do not, you sacrifice some control. So I'd much rather use a preprint if I have a genuine concern with the publisher than treat something that the author did not have full control over as self published. - Bilby (talk) Bilby (talk) 03:18, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- That would be the difference between generally unreliable and deprecation. If the publisher can't be trusted to publish honestly, an issue beyond reliability, then it should be deprecated. If the source is unreliable, because it lacks a reputation for accuracy and fact checking for instance (there could be many reason it's not reliable for wikipedia's purposes), then it could still be trusted as a platform for an author to publish through. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 03:41, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- That makes some sense, but honestly I would be loathe to treat something that is no self-published as if it was, because the author has surrended control over what they wrote. If it is a case of "unreliable, but we can still use it", I'd rather just argue that we treat the journal on a case-by-case basis than treat articles from it as an SPS, or see if the author has published the article seperatly and use that. - Bilby (talk) 03:46, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- If you're treating a source on a case by case basis, and are not considering the publisher as it's generally unreliable, what do you base you assessment on? I would say the author would be the best option. Also although an author gives up some control when publishing, they give up some control not all control. If the publisher wanted to alter the work in some major way before publishing them the author could decide not to publish with them. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 03:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- I do see where you are coming from. But I know of many people who have complained that what was published had been altered from what they submitted. We've all heard those strories, I'm sure. Which is why this approach makes me uncomfortable. - Bilby (talk) 03:57, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Reliability is always a sliding scale, the more contentious or problematic the content the more high quality it's source needs to be. Using the work of experts published in otherwise generally unreliable sources as EXPERTSPS is something that will be fine for somethings and not for others. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 04:04, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- I do see where you are coming from. But I know of many people who have complained that what was published had been altered from what they submitted. We've all heard those strories, I'm sure. Which is why this approach makes me uncomfortable. - Bilby (talk) 03:57, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- If you're treating a source on a case by case basis, and are not considering the publisher as it's generally unreliable, what do you base you assessment on? I would say the author would be the best option. Also although an author gives up some control when publishing, they give up some control not all control. If the publisher wanted to alter the work in some major way before publishing them the author could decide not to publish with them. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 03:53, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- That makes some sense, but honestly I would be loathe to treat something that is no self-published as if it was, because the author has surrended control over what they wrote. If it is a case of "unreliable, but we can still use it", I'd rather just argue that we treat the journal on a case-by-case basis than treat articles from it as an SPS, or see if the author has published the article seperatly and use that. - Bilby (talk) 03:46, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- That would be the difference between generally unreliable and deprecation. If the publisher can't be trusted to publish honestly, an issue beyond reliability, then it should be deprecated. If the source is unreliable, because it lacks a reputation for accuracy and fact checking for instance (there could be many reason it's not reliable for wikipedia's purposes), then it could still be trusted as a platform for an author to publish through. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 03:41, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- My concern is that if a publisher was genuinely unreliable, could the article have been manipulated in ways that the author did not approve? If you self publish only you are responsible for the content. For good or ill, it says what you wanted it to say. If you do not, you sacrifice some control. So I'd much rather use a preprint if I have a genuine concern with the publisher than treat something that the author did not have full control over as self published. - Bilby (talk) Bilby (talk) 03:18, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's not a novel idea. It's been applied in other cases where a publishers is less reliable than the author it publishes. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 03:05, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- It is an interesting argument. In this case we're not looking at a predatory journal. I do think it is worth a wider discussion unrelated to one journal, though. - Bilby (talk) 21:35, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- In cases where the publisher is being discounted but the author could still be a reliable source, the situation is the same as if it was self-published. I would say the same would apply of a reputable author deciding not publish in predatory journal, for instance. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 14:05, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- It is not an SPS. I'm not sure why WP:EXPERTSPS would need to apply, although I can see why we should not use anonymous articles. - Bilby (talk) 21:46, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- I really haven't seen any evidence of pro-fringe content here. No, peer review is not mutually exclusive with publishing a philosophy paper that arrives at a very unpopular moral conclusion, and Misplaced Pages does not state moral claims in Wikivoice. What problems have emerged or would emerge from using this source? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 23:39, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Reliable; generally treat as opinion given the great editorial board and the fact that the “fringe positions” opponents have been able to produce are all just scary moral positions that Misplaced Pages would/should never repeat in wikivoice anyways. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 13:49, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- You do understand that eugenics and scientific racism are not "just scary moral positions" but are, in fact, pseudoscience that falls firmly within WP:FRINGE, right? Like even if you want to argue that Misplaced Pages should be an entirely amoral and dispassionate dispenser of expert opinion, these two topics, one of which was the founding basis for the journal and the other of which it regularly entertains, are, in fact, fringe academic topics by Misplaced Pages's definition. This is clear to you, right? Simonm223 (talk) 13:54, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- First of all, dial it back, because I’m not interested in being wailed at. Being pro-eugenics is indeed a moral position, not an error of facts. Nobody has shared any incidence of the JOCI publishing pseudoscience. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 21:50, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- In the latest JOCI, this article on immigration and intelligence is pseudoscience . To their credit at least they allowed Eric Turkheimer to publish a commentary on said paper , "We contrast their pseudoscientific approach with valid scientific methods. Human intelligence and human evolution are controversial areas of scientific inquiry that require the highest levels of scientific rigor and editorial discretion, which are absent here." The pseudoscience paper was co-written by two far-right fringe academics Heiner Rindermann and James Thompson.
- A month before their paper came out in JOCI, Rindermann had his paper retracted from another journal, "The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised about the methodology and dataset used in this research. Independent post-publication peer review has confirmed fundamental flaws in the use of student assessment studies as a measure of IQ or cognitive ability, and in the prominence of individual examples taken from the author's life". . This is fraudulent research, no journal wants to publish it. JOCI is basically a dumping ground for all sorts of garbage and anti-science. They published a paper by a pedophile. They will publish anything that no good journal will publish. There is a serious lack of rigour, the journal doesn't belong on Misplaced Pages. There are better journals that cover WP:Fringe content. Psychologist Guy (talk) 17:56, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- First of all, dial it back, because I’m not interested in being wailed at. Being pro-eugenics is indeed a moral position, not an error of facts. Nobody has shared any incidence of the JOCI publishing pseudoscience. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 21:50, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- You do understand that eugenics and scientific racism are not "just scary moral positions" but are, in fact, pseudoscience that falls firmly within WP:FRINGE, right? Like even if you want to argue that Misplaced Pages should be an entirely amoral and dispassionate dispenser of expert opinion, these two topics, one of which was the founding basis for the journal and the other of which it regularly entertains, are, in fact, fringe academic topics by Misplaced Pages's definition. This is clear to you, right? Simonm223 (talk) 13:54, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- Reliable; generally treat as opinion given the great editorial board and the fact that the “fringe positions” opponents have been able to produce are all just scary moral positions that Misplaced Pages would/should never repeat in wikivoice anyways. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 13:49, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm citing someone from above: Generally unsuitable for Misplaced Pages's purposes, by its very nature. I agree. Drmies (talk) 03:52, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Reliable (and particularly wherever a section or paragraph directly discusses a relevant controversy). I should have really made this more clear in the above (with my old acc name): of course this journal is unlikely, though also not impossible, to find good use in an article lede etc., but its articles often do give good overviews over some long-standing academic controversies and the like. ChopinAficionado (talk) 11:20, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- We should also be careful not to casually expand WP:FRINGE to politicized fields of science. ChopinAficionado (talk) 11:20, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- Which fields exactly are you referring to? Because this journal dabbles in scientific racism (fringe) arguments in favor of eugenics (fringe), arguments favoring sex-based difference as invalidating the social construction of gender (fringe) a paper which was just "the HWOKES! use rhetorical lampshades too (no scientific merit attempted) and the paper about bestiality was, as I mentioned, an attempt at a transphobic satire and had no scientific merit. So can you please clarify? Simonm223 (talk) 19:05, 15 December 2024 (UTC)
- We should also be careful not to casually expand WP:FRINGE to politicized fields of science. ChopinAficionado (talk) 11:20, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- Unreliable fringe journal. This is a journal whose mission is explicitly giving a platform to ideas that are such fucking nonsense that they can't get published anywhere else in the name of free speech. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:07, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm wondering whether this journal might serve as a good indicator that any view published in it is not accepted by mainstream scholarship, and therefore UNDUE (except for ABOUTSELF sorts of material).
- @Simonm223, years ago, I found our article on Medical Hypotheses to be very helpful in evaluating a source, and I would encourage you to work on Journal of Controversial Ideas for the sake of future Misplaced Pages editors. WhatamIdoing (talk) 20:50, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's on my extended to-do list. LOL. Simonm223 (talk) 21:03, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- I checked out one of the papers and have concluded that its description in the original list of complaints above was a thoroughly uncharitable misinterpretation, so I'm now skeptical that the papers found in this journal are quite as bad as described. However, I think the journal occupies a space between WP:SPS and WP:PRIMARY, and so are unlikely to be usable for much Misplaced Pages content. Barnards.tar.gz (talk) 23:26, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Generally reliable with attribution for subject matter expert opinion/analysis: WP:RSOPINION and WP:DUE. Treat as similar to The Conversation (website) (see WP:THECONVERSATION). Rather than myopically hyperfixating on the most hyper-partisan culture war issue of the day, let's take a broader view. It's not pseudonymous, it merely offers authors the option to publish pseudonymously should they so choose. Authors of recent articles include anthropologist Elizabeth Weiss writing about controversies in anthropology, literary scholar Pamela L. Caughie writing about controversial words in education, philosopher Raja Halwani on sex, gender, and sexual orientation, philosopher David Benatar on controversial ideas themselves, and a 29-author treatise in defense of merit in science whose diverse authors include Anna Krylov, Jerry Coyne, Peter R. Schreiner, John McWhorter, and Peter Boghossian (I realize that some Wikipedians may not like some of the views of some of the authors, but dislike is not a valid reason to categorically dismiss a scholar's contribution). Contrary to popular opinion, the JCI is not, in fact, a journal consisting entirely of far-right, racist pseudonymous authors advocating eugenics and trans-exclusionary radical zoophilia. The authors I mentioned above would be likely be cited in a heartbeat should their same works appear in a news article or their own blog per WP:EXPERTSPS. It may well be the case that not every article in JCI needs citing anywhere on Misplaced Pages, regardless of the author, but in this discussion I see people missing the forest for the trees, and forgetting, that, yes, topics published in the Journal of Controversial Ideas, will tend to be, surprise surprise, controversial. --Animalparty! (talk) 23:22, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Bad RfC/Mistrial, reliable with caveats. This whole thread has been nothing but poisoning the well, over and over. It's homing in on articles that (to borrow an analogy from law) fail to clear the bar for relevance. All the examples here have a huge prejudicial value that outweighs any possible probative value.
- When we ask if a scientist or journal can be considered a reliable source, we focus on their factual reliability, not their personal integrity or controversial opinions. To take an extreme example, Erwin Schrödinger's published papers clearly count as reliable sources. Schrodinger was a brilliant physicist whose insights revolutionized quantum mechanics. He was also a serial rapist and pedophile. If I came to RSN and asked "Should we consider papers by X reliable? By the way, they're also a serial rapist and pedophile" I would clearly be poisoning the well and (rightly) pilloried for it.
- What I can't understand is how nobody noticed now that it's a journal instead of a person. Does publishing one author's opinions on bestiality reflect in any way on the journal's factual or scientific reliability? Well, does the article at any point make a single substantially false statement of fact? As far as I can tell, it doesn't. It discusses purely ethical and philosophical arguments. So why in god's name was it brought up here? I see zero reason for this except as an attempt to smear the journal. – Closed Limelike Curves (talk) 17:19, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
RFC Science-Based Medicine
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Is the blog Science-Based Medicine in whole or in part, a self-published source? Iljhgtn (talk) 01:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Comment for context: Note that a prior RfC has found a previous consensus has found that Science-Based Medicine is considered WP:GREL and not considered WP:SPS. See WP:SBM for more details at WP:RSN. Raladic (talk) 01:59, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
Iljhgtn, is there a reason that you chose not to list this RfC on the Maths, science, and technology list? If not, would you mind adding that topic area to the RfC template? Thanks,FactOrOpinion (talk) 19:57, 7 December 2024 (UTC)- Never mind, Raladic added it. FactOrOpinion (talk) 20:47, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
Responses
- Not SPS - Per the previous RfC, there seems to be no reason to rehash this. The editorial practices of SBM show that they do not act like an SPS and that has not changed since the prior RfC. So there appears to be no reason to deviate it from it now. What is the rationale for this repeat RfC other than to try to discredit it? SBM is one of the watchdog media that help keep WP:FRINGE science out of Misplaced Pages. Raladic (talk) 02:02, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Comment (Summoned by bot), @Iljhgtn has there been in discussion of this on this noticeboard since the last RFC? TarnishedPath 03:15, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- OP created different RFC here: Misplaced Pages:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard#"Science-Based_Medicine"_blog which was closed as a bad RFC as it was not neutral and editors pointed out the lack of RFCBEFORE on a reasoning of why this needs to be rehashed. Given that that one was just closed and now this new one was immediately opened again without any RFCBEFORE discussion, it similarly appears to be looking for a problem without information as to why this RfC is here without any new evidence that should change the established consensus of the community. Raladic (talk) 03:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- There was a discussion from a few years ago listed on RSP that seemed very mixed as to whether SBM is a SPS Hemiauchenia (talk) 14:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS. Per what they wrote on their site: "... we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness" If people are able to publish directly, by themselves, without being reviewed, then that meets the definition of SPS and we need to treat it that way for BLPs. Noting that this only means that it can't be used for direct statements about living people, but can still be used for statements about the truth (or, more often, otherwise) of views held by living people, the views of the authors about living people, and statements about fringe theories themselves. - Bilby (talk) 03:47, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- You're citing a literal case where their editorial board retracted a published statement - that is literally acting like a non-SPS such as newspapers do and shows editorial oversight. This wasn't "random stranger published directly", it was a trusted author, and yet, their editorial board decided to retract the published article at the very link explaining their editorial oversight -
After careful review, the editors of SBM decided to retract this book review. Because we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness, occasionally corrections need to be made post-publication. In this case we felt there were too many issues with the treatment of the relevant science, and leaving the article up would not be appropriate given the standards of SBM.
, so this looks like exactly what you'd expect from a non-SPS. You basically just made the case why they are not an SPS. Raladic (talk) 03:51, 6 December 2024 (UTC)- In that case, they literally stated that they literally allow some people to self-publish on their site. That they might then retract the story if later they find a problem is a good thing. But it does not change how that article appeared there. Medium, for example, is a self-publishing platform, yet they can and do remove articles. This does not mean that we need to treat Medium as if it is not self published. SBM is definitely better than Medium, and I am confident that they have much higher standards. However, as they have stated that some people can publish directly on their site, without any form of review before publication, we need to keep this in mind in regard to BLPs. - Bilby (talk) 07:10, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- "As they have stated that some people can publish directly on their site, without any form of review before publication, we need to keep this in mind in regard to BLPs". Which people though specifically? Where are the examples of this claim? Please list 5-10 authors at SBM who have self-published articles without any form of review. I do not see any good examples only one article from Harriet Hall that was retracted. Hall is now deceased. I would like to see the other examples. From what I can see none exist. Psychologist Guy (talk) 13:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- It would seem that most of the content is self-published by only a small number (4) of writers, and yes, without any prior review as mentioned about by Bilby. The reliability is also debatable, but the self-publishing aspect of this blog seems as undeniable as WP:SKYISBLUE. Iljhgtn (talk) 14:22, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- You haven't provided any evidence of self-publishing. Show us links to the self-published articles, I want to see them. Links and specific names please! Psychologist Guy (talk) 14:40, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- This just seems like sealioning but here you go... Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:43, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- You have linked to several articles by Steven Novella. Where does it claim on those articles they are self-published? David H. Gorski obviously reviewed those articles, he is listed in the link you cited below as the other editor. There are two editors so this isn't self-publishing. Psychologist Guy (talk) 14:49, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Where are you seeing that? SBM seems to say the opposite, that Novella's articles are not checked by Gorski... Gorski also wouldn't be the publisher in that scenario, you're confusing an editor with the publisher. Novella's publisher would be Novella (either as founder and chief editor or as President of the society). Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:53, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- The website says "SBM is entirely owned and operated by the New England Skeptical Society" . So if you are after the publisher, not the editors it is that Society. Novella is listed as the current President of the New England Skeptical Society, he is not the publisher. We know that SBM has two current editors. The New England Skeptical Society that publishes SBM has 25 employees including its web manager Mike Lacelle. Its director is Jay Novella . This isn't a single man self-publishing house, an organization is behind it. Psychologist Guy (talk) 15:13, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Is Jay Novella related to Steven Novella? If so this is getting worse, not better. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:16, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes it's his son but he is not the web manager for the website so he is not the publisher. He is the Director of Marketing and Technology . My understanding is that all the websites owned by the Society are managed by Mike Lacelle who is listed as the web manager. So if you are looking for the specific man that actually publishes the articles after they are edited it would be him. Like I said the organization has 25 employees, there could be others involved. It's not just Steven Novella in his bedroom publishing this website. Novella is a very busy man, he wouldn't have time for that! Psychologist Guy (talk) 15:28, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- No, Jay and Steve are brothers. --Hob Gadling (talk) 16:41, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks for the correction. The dude looks young for his age, fooled me. Psychologist Guy (talk) 16:50, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- What is your source for the organization having 25 employees? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 02:22, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- No, Jay and Steve are brothers. --Hob Gadling (talk) 16:41, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes it's his son but he is not the web manager for the website so he is not the publisher. He is the Director of Marketing and Technology . My understanding is that all the websites owned by the Society are managed by Mike Lacelle who is listed as the web manager. So if you are looking for the specific man that actually publishes the articles after they are edited it would be him. Like I said the organization has 25 employees, there could be others involved. It's not just Steven Novella in his bedroom publishing this website. Novella is a very busy man, he wouldn't have time for that! Psychologist Guy (talk) 15:28, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Is Jay Novella related to Steven Novella? If so this is getting worse, not better. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:16, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- The website says "SBM is entirely owned and operated by the New England Skeptical Society" . So if you are after the publisher, not the editors it is that Society. Novella is listed as the current President of the New England Skeptical Society, he is not the publisher. We know that SBM has two current editors. The New England Skeptical Society that publishes SBM has 25 employees including its web manager Mike Lacelle. Its director is Jay Novella . This isn't a single man self-publishing house, an organization is behind it. Psychologist Guy (talk) 15:13, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Where are you seeing that? SBM seems to say the opposite, that Novella's articles are not checked by Gorski... Gorski also wouldn't be the publisher in that scenario, you're confusing an editor with the publisher. Novella's publisher would be Novella (either as founder and chief editor or as President of the society). Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:53, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- You haven't provided any evidence of self-publishing. Show us links to the self-published articles, I want to see them. Links and specific names please! Psychologist Guy (talk) 14:40, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- It would seem that most of the content is self-published by only a small number (4) of writers, and yes, without any prior review as mentioned about by Bilby. The reliability is also debatable, but the self-publishing aspect of this blog seems as undeniable as WP:SKYISBLUE. Iljhgtn (talk) 14:22, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- "As they have stated that some people can publish directly on their site, without any form of review before publication, we need to keep this in mind in regard to BLPs". Which people though specifically? Where are the examples of this claim? Please list 5-10 authors at SBM who have self-published articles without any form of review. I do not see any good examples only one article from Harriet Hall that was retracted. Hall is now deceased. I would like to see the other examples. From what I can see none exist. Psychologist Guy (talk) 13:26, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- In that case, they literally stated that they literally allow some people to self-publish on their site. That they might then retract the story if later they find a problem is a good thing. But it does not change how that article appeared there. Medium, for example, is a self-publishing platform, yet they can and do remove articles. This does not mean that we need to treat Medium as if it is not self published. SBM is definitely better than Medium, and I am confident that they have much higher standards. However, as they have stated that some people can publish directly on their site, without any form of review before publication, we need to keep this in mind in regard to BLPs. - Bilby (talk) 07:10, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- You're citing a literal case where their editorial board retracted a published statement - that is literally acting like a non-SPS such as newspapers do and shows editorial oversight. This wasn't "random stranger published directly", it was a trusted author, and yet, their editorial board decided to retract the published article at the very link explaining their editorial oversight -
- Not SPS This isn't a self-published source, the articles are reviewed before being published by an editorial board. The four current editors are: Steven P. Novella, David H. Gorski, Kimball C. Atwood, Mark Crislip. Guest editors can submit articles to the website, all of which are reviewed before publication. Critics of SBM are jumping a single retracted article that this is an SPS. Seems like a bad case of cherry-picking. There is no good evidence this is an SPS. Update There are two editors not four my mistake. The publisher is the New England Skeptical Society. Psychologist Guy (talk) 13:34, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- That doesn't match what is currently on their website, they appear to only have two current editors who are also the main writers (thats where we get into SPS territory). One of those editors also appears to be the leader of the organization which publishes these two blogs, thats how we get even deeper into SPS territory. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:35, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks for the update. So they have two editors currently. If they have two editors they are not self-published. Psychologist Guy (talk) 14:45, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Who is Steven P. Novella's publisher if not Steven P. Novella? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:48, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- The link you cited says Steven Novella, MD — Founder and Executive Editor and David H. Gorski, MD, PhD — Managing Editor. They clearly review each others articles, this means it isn't self-published by a single individual. There used to be more editors in the past but some of them died. Psychologist Guy (talk) 14:54, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- In this case it does appear to be self-published by a single individual, hiring your friends as editors doesn't make your blog not your blog. Also just to be clear what SBM actually say is "we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness" so they clearly don't review each other's articles as a matter of course. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:57, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's much more than a single man. The SBM website is published by New England Skeptical Society, it says at SBM that they are "entirely owned and operated" by the Society. They have 25 employees currently. At SBM it doesn't claim that Steven Novella is the publisher it just says he is the "Founder and Executive Editor". If you want the exact publisher, it would be the New England Skeptical Society. As stated above, I am not convinced this fits the definition of self-publishing. Psychologist Guy (talk) 15:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- The New England Skeptical Society, of which Novella is founder and president. Void if removed (talk) 21:25, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's much more than a single man. The SBM website is published by New England Skeptical Society, it says at SBM that they are "entirely owned and operated" by the Society. They have 25 employees currently. At SBM it doesn't claim that Steven Novella is the publisher it just says he is the "Founder and Executive Editor". If you want the exact publisher, it would be the New England Skeptical Society. As stated above, I am not convinced this fits the definition of self-publishing. Psychologist Guy (talk) 15:20, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- In this case it does appear to be self-published by a single individual, hiring your friends as editors doesn't make your blog not your blog. Also just to be clear what SBM actually say is "we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness" so they clearly don't review each other's articles as a matter of course. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:57, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- The link you cited says Steven Novella, MD — Founder and Executive Editor and David H. Gorski, MD, PhD — Managing Editor. They clearly review each others articles, this means it isn't self-published by a single individual. There used to be more editors in the past but some of them died. Psychologist Guy (talk) 14:54, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Who is Steven P. Novella's publisher if not Steven P. Novella? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:48, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks for the update. So they have two editors currently. If they have two editors they are not self-published. Psychologist Guy (talk) 14:45, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Their own statement was "... we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness" Given that, it is clear that in at least some cases, people can publish directly on SBM without being reviewed before publication. - Bilby (talk) 20:59, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- That doesn't match what is currently on their website, they appear to only have two current editors who are also the main writers (thats where we get into SPS territory). One of those editors also appears to be the leader of the organization which publishes these two blogs, thats how we get even deeper into SPS territory. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:35, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS, seems to be pretty cut and dried at least when it comes to Novella's pieces (remember SBM claims to be a blog, its generally presenting personal opinions... When its two expert editors want to publish their actual work they do not publish it there but in real journals). I would also note that this discussion should include the sister blog NeuroLogicaBlog. If anyone wants to disagree with me they can lay out what editorial checks and balances would apply to Novella. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:38, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Neurologica is an obvious self-published blog authored entirely by Novella such that I do not think further discussion on that issue is necessary. Hemiauchenia (talk) 15:25, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Science-Based Medicine and Neurologica have the exact same publisher. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 02:50, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Neurologica's writer is the same as the head of the New England Skeptical Society. It's obviously Steven Novella's personal blog, similar to Gorski's own Respectful Insolence. There's no reason to think it's not a self-published source, unlike SBM which has several editors and apparently does review of at least some of what it publishes (though apparently not all), which is why we are having this discussion. Hemiauchenia (talk) 02:57, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Is it two or several? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 03:03, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Neurologica's writer is the same as the head of the New England Skeptical Society. It's obviously Steven Novella's personal blog, similar to Gorski's own Respectful Insolence. There's no reason to think it's not a self-published source, unlike SBM which has several editors and apparently does review of at least some of what it publishes (though apparently not all), which is why we are having this discussion. Hemiauchenia (talk) 02:57, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Science-Based Medicine and Neurologica have the exact same publisher. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 02:50, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- (How) does the following factor into your assessment that it's an SPS? In their discussion of "Why Dr. Harriet Hall’s review of Abigail Shrier’s Irreversible Damage was retracted," they note that "Outside submissions undergo review by our full editorial board, and most are rejected or require revisions prior to publishing," and that they "have mechanisms of quality control" for articles that are posted without prior review, including "clarification in the comments" and "corrections to the original text of the article." Their page about outside submissions says in part "The volunteer editorial staff looks at all promising submissions using an informal peer-review process that has two steps, a screening step by our managing editor and a 'rough and ready' peer review step in which at least three of our editors evaluate the submission." FactOrOpinion (talk) 16:58, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Seeing as they only list two editors on their site (Gorski and Novella) this feels like inaccurate or outdated info and so high time for a review. GREL, sure, but as a group blog still an SPS, with seemingly no consistent publication process, no corrections or complaints procedure, and is nothing like a traditionally published source like a newspaper, book or academic journal. Void if removed (talk) 17:10, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I was asking Horse Eye's Back, in part because they wrote "at least when it comes to Novella's pieces" and "it does appear to be self-published by a single individual," which suggests that perhaps they don't consider it SPS for other authors. I'm wondering this for Bilby as well, as they'd previously said "I think guest authors can be assumed not to be self-published." FactOrOpinion (talk) 21:21, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- With Quackwatch we came to a similar position - articles published by the editor are self published, but articles on the site by other authors are not. I'm ok with something similar here. The only problem is that all they say is "trusted authors" can post directly. I would read that as safe to assume people who do not regularly have articles posted on the site would not be trusted, but it doesn't say only the editors are trusted to publish without prior review. Thus there may be some gray area between the two. - Bilby (talk) 21:31, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- The others are more a grey area for me, most of what we are currently using on wiki is pieces by Gorski and Novella... And we have discussions elsewhere about some guest authors like Harriet Hall not producing work of the same quality/rigor as Gorski and Novella. Its a bit of an odd situation, normally the editors are not also the authors and even when they are they're normally not the primary and most reliable authors. Its made extra odd because most of the editors/authors are subject matter experts so usable under EXPERTSPS no matter where we come down on general reliability. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 03:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- I was asking Horse Eye's Back, in part because they wrote "at least when it comes to Novella's pieces" and "it does appear to be self-published by a single individual," which suggests that perhaps they don't consider it SPS for other authors. I'm wondering this for Bilby as well, as they'd previously said "I think guest authors can be assumed not to be self-published." FactOrOpinion (talk) 21:21, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Seeing as they only list two editors on their site (Gorski and Novella) this feels like inaccurate or outdated info and so high time for a review. GREL, sure, but as a group blog still an SPS, with seemingly no consistent publication process, no corrections or complaints procedure, and is nothing like a traditionally published source like a newspaper, book or academic journal. Void if removed (talk) 17:10, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Neurologica is an obvious self-published blog authored entirely by Novella such that I do not think further discussion on that issue is necessary. Hemiauchenia (talk) 15:25, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS. It's a group blog with some guest authors. Having multiple contributors does not turn a blog into a refereed journal. Having guest authors does not turn a blog into a refereed journal. Retracting a post does not turn a blog into a refereed journal. This language in WP:SPS is particularly relevant: "if the information in question is suitable for inclusion, someone else will probably have published it in independent, reliable sources". As a pro-SBM editor argued in the aborted RfC, the need for SBM in Misplaced Pages is to enable wikivoice accusations of "grift, fraud and quackery" that cannot be sourced otherwise. In other words, the reason this group blog has been elevated to a reliable source is to work around NPOV. - Palpable (talk) 17:06, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't see any evidence presented to back up the claim that "if the information in question is suitable for inclusion, someone else will probably have published it in independent, reliable sources." It's not even clear to me how someone would go about studying that. Do you have any evidence that it's true? (And FWIW, the question of whether something is an SPS is distinct from whether it is independent or reliable.) FactOrOpinion (talk) 17:12, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- That is a direct quote from WP:SPS. - Palpable (talk) 17:46, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes, I'm aware of that. That someone added it to the WP:SPS text doesn't make it true, and since you're the one who chose to quote it, I'm asking you whether you have any evidence that it's true. For that matter, I'd be interested if you have thoughts about how one would go about studying it. FactOrOpinion (talk) 21:09, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- If you have a problem with WP:SPS the appropriate venue is WT:V - Palpable (talk) 21:38, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes, I'm aware of that. That someone added it to the WP:SPS text doesn't make it true, and since you're the one who chose to quote it, I'm asking you whether you have any evidence that it's true. For that matter, I'd be interested if you have thoughts about how one would go about studying it. FactOrOpinion (talk) 21:09, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- That is a direct quote from WP:SPS. - Palpable (talk) 17:46, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't see any evidence presented to back up the claim that "if the information in question is suitable for inclusion, someone else will probably have published it in independent, reliable sources." It's not even clear to me how someone would go about studying that. Do you have any evidence that it's true? (And FWIW, the question of whether something is an SPS is distinct from whether it is independent or reliable.) FactOrOpinion (talk) 17:12, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- Comment. Do some people !voting here have a connection to the source? I see one editor referring to Steven Novella as "Steve" and another who may be affiliated with the New England Skeptical Society. I have seen some surprising interpretations of WP:COI in the past so I'm not sure if this is important, but thought it was worth noting. - Palpable (talk) 18:09, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- That is also a great point and worth investigating as part of any close here. Looks sus at the very least... Iljhgtn (talk) 01:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS. I personally think this source is fine to use on BLPs, but there is no way to honestly read our (convoluted, strange) SPS guidelines and not come to the conclusion that it is one. It is a small group of people most of whom publish without prior review on a blog. That they make arguments we like does not make it not a blog. PARAKANYAA (talk) 18:59, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS. It's a group blog, but still a blog. Group blogs are specifically called out on WP:SPS. As noted above, SBM "allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness". The fact that they later retracted one article doesn't negate that the norm for "trusted authors" (probably including regulars, and definitely including the owners of the site such as Gorski and Novella) is to publish without any editorial review of the author's work. Hence, it is clearly by and large an SPS.
- The claim that we need this to not be an SPS to effectively fight fringe and quackery is often made but I've never seen it backed up with an example of a fringe topic whose Misplaced Pages article would become credulous to pseudoscience without it. There are plenty of published and even academic sources that stuff like homeopathy is pseudoscientific, quackery, etc.; we are perfectly capable of sourcing something like "John Smith is an advocate of homeopathy, a pseudoscientific practice" in just about any case it is needed. SBM being an SPS also doesn't preclude its use in cases of WP:PARITY, as pro-fringe sources themselves are often SPS or otherwise poor. Crossroads 23:47, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
- The germ theory denialism article relies a decent amount on SBM. There are other sources, but until recently there wasn't much critical attention towards that strain of fringe, with SBM having been 10+ years ahead of the curve on describing the contours of its recent resurgence in alt-med communities. In the past few years others such as BBC News, Science Feedback, and Snopes discussed it, though often missing details such as its direct relation to the anti-vaccination movement. Don't know how much this as example changes the overall equation, but was the first to come to mind. VintageVernacular (talk) 14:14, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- There's no shortage of reliable sources establishing that the germ theory was a huge advance in medicine and that we have basically incontrovertible proof of it for maybe thousands of diseases.
- - Palpable (talk) 19:26, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- But using any of those sources to draw conclusions about the specific claims of a particular germ theory denialist would be against policy. XOR'easter (talk) 01:19, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- The germ theory denialism article relies a decent amount on SBM. There are other sources, but until recently there wasn't much critical attention towards that strain of fringe, with SBM having been 10+ years ahead of the curve on describing the contours of its recent resurgence in alt-med communities. In the past few years others such as BBC News, Science Feedback, and Snopes discussed it, though often missing details such as its direct relation to the anti-vaccination movement. Don't know how much this as example changes the overall equation, but was the first to come to mind. VintageVernacular (talk) 14:14, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
Reliable SPS- can be used to describe fringe theories proposed by people as discredited or as quackery, including on a bio... should not be used to describe people themselves as quacks. Bluethricecreamman (talk) 00:16, 7 December 2024 (UTC)- Partial SPS - saw some of the info of arguments below from CoffeeCrumbs, and FactOrOpinon. I think the partial peer-review for some articles is... frustrating for a direct answer, but if there is peer-review on an article, it should stand as non-SPS material. Bluethricecreamman (talk) 01:27, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS - We see at WP:SPS that an SPS has clear rules and restrictions, such as not being used ever for a WP:BLP, absolutely never. Some seem to be arguing that this obvious SPS should for some reason be granted an exception to the clear language of "never" and should be allowed on biographies of living persons in some cases (or in many). There are many reasons why that is not allowed generally, but we have now learned that this source is essentially the soapbox of primarily only two individuals, and most importantly, is not part of a media outlet or organization or inclusive of any external (or even further internal vetting). No, rather, it is a blog. An SPS blog. One perhaps run by scientists, two scientists, but a blog, nonetheless. Again, quoting directly from WP:SPS, "
Never use self-published sources as third-party sources about living people, even if the author is an expert, well-known professional researcher, or writer.
" So here we have this source, which is obviously beyond WP:SKYISBLUE a blog and a self-published source, we must then at the very least clarify that it absolutely must not be used in any circumstances for BLPs going forward, by the fact that it is so clearly a SPS.Iljhgtn (talk) 00:50, 7 December 2024 (UTC) - Partly SPS and partly non-SPS - The site makes it clear that some authors can publish without prior review. I consider their articles to be self-published; for example, I put Steven Novella's articles in this category. The site also says that other articles undergo prior review (e.g., "Outside submissions undergo review by our full editorial board, and most are rejected or require revisions prior to publishing"). I consider the latter to be non-self-published. Examples of authors who clearly aren't regular article authors there and whose articles presumably underwent prior review: Nikolas Dietis and Kiarash Aramesh. For some articles/authors, it's not clear to me whether they fall in the SPS category or instead in the non-SPS category. FactOrOpinion (talk) 03:56, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- It seems that posts by some established contributors are self-published (as shown by links above), while guest contributors are not. So the answer to whether SBM is an SPS or not is 'yes'. SPS and not SPS. Certainly the idea that it's fully SPS has no basis. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 13:19, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS: As noted by other contributors, SBM openly acknowledges that it often publishes content without prior peer review. Consequently, this makes it a self-published source (SPS), with the opinions expressed representing those of individual authors. Like any other SPS, its use requires caution, especially in articles about living people or controversial topics, where ensuring accuracy and neutrality is critical. Sean Waltz O'Connell (talk) 17:54, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- Not SPS for reviewed articles They directly state they have editorial peer review for a number, if not most, of their articles. And only a select few don't go through that process (though appear to have after the fact review, considering the retraction, so even that seems to be in question). I will note that this appears to be yet another attempt by WP:FRINGE pushing editors to try and remove skeptical debunking media from negatively covering their fringe topics. Par for the course attempt, honestly. Silverseren 18:02, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's a day that ends in -Y.... XOR'easter (talk) 01:17, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- If we can't tell what is and isn't peer-reviewed and what is SPS material, is that not a problem? PARAKANYAA (talk) 11:31, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- And how we will determine which articles have been reviewed? Also note that editorial review and peer review are different things and they do not appear to make a claim of peer review. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 13:14, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Right. These "Not SPS" !votes completely fail to respond to this criticism or address this perfectly valid and critically important counterpoint other than to say things along the lines of, "Come on man, THEY SAY that some stuff is reviewed! Let's take their word on it bro! Even if they are generally a blog, they are a trusted blog." Iljhgtn (talk) 20:24, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Poor editorial control is a matter of reliability, but all matters of reliability don't have to be decided by classifying a source as self-published. It's accepted that other sources follow their stated editorial practices, and noone has shown why that shouldn't be the case here. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 21:38, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Right. These "Not SPS" !votes completely fail to respond to this criticism or address this perfectly valid and critically important counterpoint other than to say things along the lines of, "Come on man, THEY SAY that some stuff is reviewed! Let's take their word on it bro! Even if they are generally a blog, they are a trusted blog." Iljhgtn (talk) 20:24, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- Not SPS for reviewed articles They've got editors, which sets it apart from a standard SPS. Those articles that could be self published are still reliable for most purposes anyway, since they are from subject matter experts. It is also worth noting that while it should not be used for biographical details in general, even if this were to be considered a SPS that would not rule it out for comments on science, medicine, or the reception of fringe ideas, even when those ideas happen to appear on an article with a person's name at the top. - MrOllie (talk) 18:11, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- Not SPS by virtue of having either pre-publication review or the possibility of editorially imposed retraction. A source that is truly self-published wouldn't have either of those. XOR'easter (talk) 01:10, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Partial SPS It's a bit awkward since they do so much good work, but "our own editors, however, have earned the privilege of publishing articles without prior review, since they have a proven track record," is extremely concerning. What they describe as an editorial process for these articles, saying that "if any concerns about accuracy, fairness, or completeness come to our attention, we deal with them in a number of ways," is just not enough. The job of an editor is checking before, not just maybe cleaning up after "if," so I would have to say that the articles by their own editors have to be considered SPS until they revise this. Things they actually do vet before putting up, I consider as being subjected to an editorial process, however. CoffeeCrumbs (talk) 02:27, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Generally not SPS, though additional scrutiny for articles by Gorski and Novella may be appropriate. Essentially per my previous comment. I'm also frankly not impressed with this RFC, and the manner the proposer starts these discussions in general. Said discussions are not quite up to the point of disruption, but I would nonetheless heavily suggest that they seek advice as to the drafting of their statements and formatting of their proposals and whether adequate prior discussion has taken place, from one of the other editors supporting their point of view. Alpha3031 (t • c) 05:00, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS A group blog posting guest postings is still a group blog, and still self-published. Seeing as they only list two editors on their site (Gorski and Novella, whose blog it is), previous claims to having a robust editorial process seem unconvincing. There is no consistently documented publication process, no corrections or complaints procedure, and this source is nothing like a traditionally published source like a newspaper, book or academic journal. Void if removed (talk) 16:40, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- I can easily give examples of non-SPS that don't have a documented corrections or complaints procedure, such as here, and whether they have a documented corrections or complaints procedure seems to be more a matter of whether they're an RS rather than whether they're an SPS. Are non-SPS generally reviewed by more than two editors? It seems to me that by your favored WP:USESPS definition for SPS, the guest articles aren't SPS, as author!=publisher. FactOrOpinion (talk) 18:10, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- I am responding to suggestions that some sort of allegedly robust editorial and accountability process makes it not an SPS, which I think is a nonsense.
- My favoured definition of SPS is: if it isn't traditionally published (book, newspaper, journal) or something directly comparable structurally, it is an SPS. That is in line with USESPS since it considers virtually all websites to be self-published. It is narrow, yes, but it is also consistent across media. It is also not a reflection on reliability in other ways, as SPS vs GREL are two different concerns.
- I think the "self" in "self-published" causes much confusion, as does the consideration that "publishing" is the mere act of putting information online. A publishing company is more than a person who vets content and presses a button to place material on a website. If we consider something not self published simply because the person who writes it has to go through another person before it is published, that means celebrity social media accounts where an intern reports to a manager aren't self published, which makes a nonsense of the whole thing (ie, virtually nothing is self-published by that standard).
- I consider "science based medicine" to be a publication as a whole rather than something that can be approached article-by-article. There is no distinct, separate, traditional publishing entity, as with a newspaper, a book, or an academic journal. The owners and editors are all the same, and that they solicit other people's content to add to their own publication which they entirely control still makes it their own self-published publication, in exactly the same way as any blog with guest posts.
- I know there are difficult edge cases to the whole "what is a traditional publisher" model, but I don't think a group blog like SBM is even close to that, and considering it to be one (because editors want to use it to make BLP claims about quacks) has turned into a slippery slope IMO. Void if removed (talk) 10:22, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks for elaborating on why you consider the SBM guest articles to be SPS, even though they're not published by the authors. Re: the rest, as others have noted, USESPS is an essay, not a policy; it should be consistent with policy rather than vice versa. I think we need an RfC to clarify what the meaning of SPS is in the WP:SPS policy, and once the RfC about grey matter from advocacy orgs is closed, I'm going to try to create one for WP:SPS, though so far I've found it tremendously difficult to figure out how to word such an RfC. WP:PUBLISHED says "Published means, for Misplaced Pages's purposes, any source that was made available to the public in some form," so that's much broader than your use of it. FactOrOpinion (talk) 19:09, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Misplaced Pages:Verifiability#Self-published_sources is policy, not an essay. It is clear policy that blogs like Science-Based Medicine not be used for BLPs at a bare minimum. Iljhgtn (talk) 19:39, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- I said "USESPS is an essay, not a policy" (emphasis added). It seems that you're confusing WP:USESPS (which as I noted is an essay) with WP:SPS (which is a policy). People clearly have different opinions about whether SBM is wholly SPS or only partially SPS, and if the consensus of this RfC is that it is only partially SPS, then the part that isn't SPS can be used for statements about living persons despite identifying itself as a blog. Also, the BLP policy is for statements about living persons, wherever they occur, but AFAIK, RS expert blogs can be used for DUE statements about non-persons, even if that statement appears in a biographical article. BLPSELFPUB is also an exception. FactOrOpinion (talk) 21:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm aware. We have multiple highly debatable and contested terms, at the heart of a core policy, and radically different interpretation of them. When I raised this weeks ago I asked what I was missing, and it turned out I wasn't missing anything except a massive intractable tarpit. I think none of it is obvious. Your objection here is understandable depends very much how you interpret "author", "publisher" and the work being published, and a narrow definition restricted to natural persons means any source with two people can be argued to be not self published. But to me it remains obvious that for a self published book in which my friend writes the foreword, their content is still self published even though I acted as "editor", and I don't see a difference between a self published book with multiple contributors and a group blog with multiple contributors. And the trouble is a lot of the discussions about how we classify X or Y revolve not around what they are, but about how we want to use them, which makes it ever more messy. Personally I would like to see clarity on *why* BLPSPS exists, and define the standard clearly there, because that would inform what sort of sources are acceptable in BLPs, which is really the nub of the matter. BLPSPS feels like it might once have been shorthand for "a source who's probably had the lawyers look it over before publishing it", but that's just my impression/speculation. Absent BLPSPS, the question of whether sources like grey literature or SBM are SPS or not is largely moot. Void if removed (talk) 11:31, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Void if removed makes a great point. Literally any propaganda shop could just have TWO people and then instantly always not be SPS according to this B.S. argument being pushed for why this source is allegedly "not SPS".............. Iljhgtn (talk) 14:28, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- So basically most local news is self-published as well then. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 14:57, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes, most local and hyper local news outlets are in fact self-published. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:16, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- So basically most local news is self-published as well then. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 14:57, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Void if removed makes a great point. Literally any propaganda shop could just have TWO people and then instantly always not be SPS according to this B.S. argument being pushed for why this source is allegedly "not SPS".............. Iljhgtn (talk) 14:28, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Misplaced Pages:Verifiability#Self-published_sources is policy, not an essay. It is clear policy that blogs like Science-Based Medicine not be used for BLPs at a bare minimum. Iljhgtn (talk) 19:39, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks for elaborating on why you consider the SBM guest articles to be SPS, even though they're not published by the authors. Re: the rest, as others have noted, USESPS is an essay, not a policy; it should be consistent with policy rather than vice versa. I think we need an RfC to clarify what the meaning of SPS is in the WP:SPS policy, and once the RfC about grey matter from advocacy orgs is closed, I'm going to try to create one for WP:SPS, though so far I've found it tremendously difficult to figure out how to word such an RfC. WP:PUBLISHED says "Published means, for Misplaced Pages's purposes, any source that was made available to the public in some form," so that's much broader than your use of it. FactOrOpinion (talk) 19:09, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- I can easily give examples of non-SPS that don't have a documented corrections or complaints procedure, such as here, and whether they have a documented corrections or complaints procedure seems to be more a matter of whether they're an RS rather than whether they're an SPS. Are non-SPS generally reviewed by more than two editors? It seems to me that by your favored WP:USESPS definition for SPS, the guest articles aren't SPS, as author!=publisher. FactOrOpinion (talk) 18:10, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- Not SPS for reviewed content. Where content is clearly reviewed, definitely not SPS. Where we’re not certain, treat it with extra caution. By the way “blog” and “SPS” are not synonyms. Blog is a format that can be edited and published by reputable organisations, as with eg The Conversation or perhaps the SPLC’s Hatewatch. BobFromBrockley (talk) 20:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC)
- I would agree with you that your two examples are not SPS, however I have seen people argue the contrary in both cases. PARAKANYAA (talk) 00:13, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Everything in The Conversation (website) is effectively an opinion piece and as such is actually treated like a SPS per WP:NEWSOPED. I also don't believe that any of the content in SBM is "clearly reviewed." Horse Eye's Back (talk) 00:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Horse Eye's Back makes probably the most important point of this entire discussion, which is effectively "How can we determine clearly which articles by this blog are considered reviewed, and which are not?" many, at least all published by Gorski and Novella are unquestionably 100% SPS and therefore should not touch any BLP. This excellent point has been largely or entirely ignored by the minority "Not SPS" camp which really doesn't seem to have a leg to stand on other than "If this was considered SPS then articles on XYZ subjects would get worse." Sorry. That is not an argument supported by WP policy. Iljhgtn (talk) 01:33, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- That argument is directly supported by Misplaced Pages policy. To be clear, I don't think it's an argument that anyone needs to make, but policy overrides guidelines. The only policy-based concern, even granting the application of the SPS label despite the fact that it doesn't really fit, would be about biographies of living people, but an article on a topic like germ-theory denialism isn't a biography of a living person. XOR'easter (talk) 02:47, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Both of those links are to IAR, if thats the policy you're claiming trumps the relevant guidelines I would question your competence (especially as you appear to be calling WP:V a guideline). Horse Eye's Back (talk) 13:24, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Both of those links were deliberate. Like I said, the only part of WP:V that could be pertinent here is the prohibition against using
self-published sources as third-party sources about living people
, but that fails to apply in two different ways. XOR'easter (talk) 23:49, 9 December 2024 (UTC)- How does "fail to apply in two different ways"? Iljhgtn (talk) 01:34, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- There seems to be a lot more than that which is pertinent, that whole section for example is pertinent not just that one sentence. Many of the "not SPS" arguments also seem to be based on WP:NEWSBLOG. As for it somehow not applying you've lost me, gonna have to explain. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 07:19, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Both of those links were deliberate. Like I said, the only part of WP:V that could be pertinent here is the prohibition against using
- Both of those links are to IAR, if thats the policy you're claiming trumps the relevant guidelines I would question your competence (especially as you appear to be calling WP:V a guideline). Horse Eye's Back (talk) 13:24, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- That argument is directly supported by Misplaced Pages policy. To be clear, I don't think it's an argument that anyone needs to make, but policy overrides guidelines. The only policy-based concern, even granting the application of the SPS label despite the fact that it doesn't really fit, would be about biographies of living people, but an article on a topic like germ-theory denialism isn't a biography of a living person. XOR'easter (talk) 02:47, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Horse Eye's Back makes probably the most important point of this entire discussion, which is effectively "How can we determine clearly which articles by this blog are considered reviewed, and which are not?" many, at least all published by Gorski and Novella are unquestionably 100% SPS and therefore should not touch any BLP. This excellent point has been largely or entirely ignored by the minority "Not SPS" camp which really doesn't seem to have a leg to stand on other than "If this was considered SPS then articles on XYZ subjects would get worse." Sorry. That is not an argument supported by WP policy. Iljhgtn (talk) 01:33, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Everything in The Conversation (website) is effectively an opinion piece and as such is actually treated like a SPS per WP:NEWSOPED. I also don't believe that any of the content in SBM is "clearly reviewed." Horse Eye's Back (talk) 00:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- Comment, several editors seem to claim something along the lines of "since Science-Based Medicine is 'reviewed' it cannot be a SPS". This claim would benefit from some proof, ideally other secondary sources validating this claim, and not just the very same source saying that it does so. Alex Jones might claim that he is reviewed and reliable etc. That claim by itself does not make it so. Also, I am not saying that Science-Based Medicine is anything like AJ in terms of reliability etc., and to be clear, this RfC is not about reliability, it is just on whether or not the SBM source is an SPS, which I think it pretty obviously is. Iljhgtn (talk) 01:48, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- When we're looking at obviously non-self-published sources, they usually fit into one of these three models:
- Book publisher: External authors submit book outlines and sample chapters; if selected, the publisher contributes substantially towards editing (including developmental editing if necessary), designing, and marketing the book. The author pays for none of this and expects to get paid (at least if sales exceed a minimum threshold). If the publisher rejects the book, then the author is free to sell it to a different publisher.
- Newspaper: The publisher/publication hires editors and journalists. The editor assigns stories (to internal staff) or commissions them (among freelancers; alternatively, editors may accept external pitches, in the book-publisher model). The journalists write the stories; the editor and publisher/publication representatives decide whether to publish what the journalists wrote. If an employee instead of a freelancer, the journalist expects to get paid the same even if the article is canned (not published). If a freelancer, and the piece doesn't run, the freelancer is free to sell it to a different publication.
- Peer-reviewed journal: The (usually for-profit) publisher or (usually academic) sponsoring body creates the publication and hire editors. External authors submit whole papers; editors send the papers for external review and use that information to decide which ones to publish. The authors usually pay for publication, but this is understood to be akin to volunteer work on all sides, with the money usually coming from a third-party grant rather than the author's own funds. If the journal rejects the article, the author is free to submit it to another journal.
- I wonder if any of these models feel similar to how you imagine SBM to work. WhatamIdoing (talk) 04:19, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- I have expanded on this concept in a sandbox. I wonder whether people would find that comparison useful in, say, Misplaced Pages:Identifying and using self-published works. WhatamIdoing (talk) 04:56, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- I do not think any of the above apply to SBM, but I'd like to see you perhaps write up a few methods for what clearly SPS look like, and then we could compare to the above, and determine which SBM most closely resembles. Again, if you write stuff, then you are the publisher, that is by definition "self-published", which is very often the case even if not always for Science-Based Medicine...even by their own admission! Iljhgtn (talk) 14:35, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't think defining none self-published sources are the ones we give a free pass because of our social-culture background is a good way to define them. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 15:00, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- When we're looking at obviously non-self-published sources, they usually fit into one of these three models:
- SPS. The website describes itself as a blog. According to WP:SPS blogs are considered SPS. In addition, SBM publishes unknown proportions of articles without prior editorial review. Therefore, SBM could only be used with attribution, because it is impossible to tell which articles passed editorial review and which did not. JonJ937 (talk) 17:25, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
- @JonJ937, WP:SPS says "...self-published material such as...personal or group blogs (as distinguished from newsblogs, above)...are largely not acceptable as sources". Are you sure that this isn't a WP:NEWSBLOG? They have an Executive editor and a Managing editor, which are positions that we expect to find in news organizations. Someone in the prior discussion says they sometimes "allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness", which is something that sometimes happens with WP:NEWSBLOGS, too. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:53, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Still only a "may", not "is", acceptable, and even then we would need to proceed with extreme caution, and almost certainly exclude BLPs from being acceptable for use by the source, see the rest of the quote you left off, "
These may be acceptable sources if the writers are professionals, but use them with caution because blogs may not be subject to the news organization's normal fact-checking process.
" Iljhgtn (talk) 04:05, 10 December 2024 (UTC)- I think by this point, we all know that you really, really, really don't want Science-Based Medicine to be considered an acceptable source. You don't need to keep pushing for your desired outcome. WhatamIdoing (talk) 04:57, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Normally newsblogs are run by news outlets and SBM is not an established news organization. Even if it was, per WP:NEWSBLOG we are advised to use them with caution because blogs may not be subject to the news organization's normal fact-checking process. So I don't think SBM should be used for factual statements, it can only be used for statements of opinions. JonJ937 (talk) 10:45, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Exactly. Iljhgtn (talk) 14:30, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Use with caution and statements of opinion are covered by other parts of the guidelines, separate from SPS. Whether a source is self-published or not doesn't mean it's reliable or unreliable. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 15:02, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Normally newsblogs are run by news outlets and SBM is not an established news organization. Even if it was, per WP:NEWSBLOG we are advised to use them with caution because blogs may not be subject to the news organization's normal fact-checking process. So I don't think SBM should be used for factual statements, it can only be used for statements of opinions. JonJ937 (talk) 10:45, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think by this point, we all know that you really, really, really don't want Science-Based Medicine to be considered an acceptable source. You don't need to keep pushing for your desired outcome. WhatamIdoing (talk) 04:57, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Still only a "may", not "is", acceptable, and even then we would need to proceed with extreme caution, and almost certainly exclude BLPs from being acceptable for use by the source, see the rest of the quote you left off, "
- @JonJ937, WP:SPS says "...self-published material such as...personal or group blogs (as distinguished from newsblogs, above)...are largely not acceptable as sources". Are you sure that this isn't a WP:NEWSBLOG? They have an Executive editor and a Managing editor, which are positions that we expect to find in news organizations. Someone in the prior discussion says they sometimes "allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness", which is something that sometimes happens with WP:NEWSBLOGS, too. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:53, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Mostly SPS. It seems to be the Novella and Gorski show. That doesn’t make it unreliable for topics in which they are recognised experts - neurology for Novella and oncology for Gorski, apparently. That would make them reliable reviewers of any guest content on those topics too. But outside their domains of expertise, they are just blogging. Expertise in one domain does not imply expertise in another - and sometimes it’s quite the opposite, in that smart people who are accomplished in their niche start to think their opinions on everything else are equally robust (looking at you, Elon). Barnards.tar.gz (talk) 00:06, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS. Editorial oversight is insufficiently verifiable nor independent enough to call this something other than self-published. SmolBrane (talk) 19:26, 12 December 2024 (UTC)
- SPS It seems their peer-review is only for new contributers, the staff is volunteer and they explicitly say that they like to avoid as much editing as possible. There also doesn't seem to be much of editorial indepencence from the owner (New England Skeptical Society) which is an advocacy group. Especially troubling is that the Executive Editor is also the President of NESS. NESS also has two other members of the Novella family on the board. That makes three of the five board members from the same family. This is no what oversight should look like. The group of writers is also small and probably know each other well and are of course, ideologically similar. Tinynanorobots (talk) 11:43, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
Partial SPSPartly unclear, partly not SPS As discussed above, it isn't clear which articles by Gorski and Novella have been reviewed and we should probably lean towards treating those ones like WP:EXPERTSPS just to be safe. They do, however, have a very clear review policy on guest articles (see ) which statesvolunteer editorial staff looks at all promising submissions using a peer-review process that has two steps, a screening step by our managing editor and a peer review step in which at least three of our editors evaluate the submission
(emphasis added). That's pretty obviously not self-publishing. I do want to note though that this type of discussion would really benefit from more consensus on what an SPS is. Maybe some more experienced editors should consider drafting a big RfC to revise SPS with more detail on what it means in practice (probably after ARBPIA5 is over so admins have more time to focus on it)? CambrianCrab (talk) 00:42, 19 December 2024 (UTC)- Not SPS. What someone means by "... we allow trusted authors to publish without prior review for the sake of efficiency and timeliness" is "these writers aren't dumbasses and we trust them" with an implied "if an issue is found after the piece is out, we'll put out a correction", not "these people are infallible and we will never correct them because reasons". Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 21:09, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- So they are essentially "Not SPS" because they claim to sometimes not be SPS. Got it. Iljhgtn (talk) 01:38, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- The purpose of oversight is due diligence, not dumbass detection. SmolBrane (talk) 06:02, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
RfC: Bild
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What is the reliability of the German tabloid Bild, including its website Bild.de?
- Generally reliable
- Additional considerations apply
- Generally unreliable
- Deprecated
Hemiauchenia (talk) 22:10, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
Responses (Bild)
- Option 3/4 Bild is a sensational tabloid, that according to Foreign Policy magazine, archived link, routinely violates basic journalistic ethics and is regularly sanctioned for it by German Press Council, being sanctioned by them 26 times in 2021 alone. As evidenced by this piece in Deutsche Welle their process of verification and fact checking is below the standard expected for a reliable source. For those looking for a more comprehensive account of the newspaper and its ethics, I've found this freely accessible short book (less than 100 pages, including references) in German from 2023 on the topic (which can translated using google translate's PDF translate feature) Some quotes from the book (in translation)
Driven by a special editorial culture ("We are tabloids after all") and driven by editorial decisions in which sales interests take precedence over media ethics, articles are published that hurt those affected and irritate readers.
...The way celebrities are treated , who are initially favorites and then quickly become fallen angels who are pursued even in their private lives, is legendary
... EDIT: another quoteBILD's journalism does not focus on the task of providing information, but rather on examining a suitable fact for its emotionality and framing it with commentary.
} Hemiauchenia (talk) 22:10, 10 December 2024 (UTC)- As an addendum: here are some other examples, including a fake story about migrants committing sexual assault in 2017 , as well as taking scientists quotes out of context to further an agenda regarding COVID during the pandemic Hemiauchenia (talk) 14:00, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 - per Hemiauchenia. I'll add an argument that's weaker but nevertheless entertaining and somewhat indicative, which is that Bild's infamy is so well-established that an acclaimed book presenting a lightly-fictionalized denunciation of its practices is a common inclusion of university German language, German literature and media studies courses. There hasn't been any argument made, however, that our current usage of Bild is so pervasive a problem that deprecation is necessary. signed, Rosguill 22:35, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3/4. I don't think we should cite Bild anywhere on Misplaced Pages. It's a sensationalist tabloid like the Daily Mail or National Enquirer.--Ermenrich (talk) 23:01, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- 3 at least, and I wouldn't say no to 4. This is one of the weakest sources in the region, though I could see it being cited for special purposes, like examples of "headlinese" that aren't in English, etc. But at this point I don't think it's even usable for WP:ABOUTSELF material; if they claimed something as simple as X number of employees, I would strongly suspect it of being an exaggeration. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼 23:36, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
- 3 I honestly have no idea how one could even come to approach the idea that it has a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy, but if previous discussions haven't been enough, I suppose it's worth piling on. Sources should not be considered reliable until they prove themselves to be. Alpha3031 (t • c) 05:06, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- 3/4 Bild is a tabloid and well known for its lack of fact checking and heavy bias. The closest english speaking equivalent would be things like the Daily Mail. In my opinion broadly unusable. Magisch 10:32, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- bad 2 for miscellaneous or political content, unusable for the private lives of BLP and particularly recently deceased people it's rather rare that they publish straightforward misinformation, particularly when considering the volume of content published. Having said that, they have a nasty habit of violating both journalistic and actual ethics (and allegedly breaking the law), so using them is probably broadly unwise. There are some rare cases where they can be useful, but as far as usable sources go, they are on the very lowest end IMO, being a tabloid in an area with an otherwise strong media environment. In addition, there doesn't seem to be a significant issue to justify depreciation. Note: this applies to Bild only, other sources owned by that publisher are usually a lot more reliable, even if I personally consider much of what they believe to be rather questionable FortunateSons (talk) 10:56, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 2, provisionally, since no examples of publishing falsehoods and misinformation have been provided so far in this thread and I couldn't find them in the article. See my comments in the discussion section. Alaexis¿question? 13:14, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3, I don't see the need for deprecation. Bild is tabloid journalism, and falls far short of the high quality sources that BLP calls for. It shouldn't be anywhere near anything contentious to do with a living, or recently deceased, person. When it comes to it reliability in other areas how other reliable sources view Bild is important, I suggest reading the work by Prof Lilienthal posted by Hemiauchenia. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 15:57, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 4 Tabloid journalism is generally incompatible with the Misplaced Pages project. Simonm223 (talk) 19:18, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3, there even exist a German blog whose aim is mainly to publicize errors of Bild – Bildblog. But see my comment in the discussion section below. --Cyfal (talk) 20:21, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 per ActivelyDisinterested. The Kip 05:32, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3 so no change. Most of our current usage of it seem to be interviews which per WP:ABOUTSELF would be fine. I see no evidence they’re fabricating interviews. Probably usable for mundane things like sports (they seem to cover that a lot). For any contentious anything should not be cited - but they seem to get a lot of interviews with notable people, so we can keep using that. PARAKANYAA (talk) 20:11, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3/4 per Hemiauchenia... tabloids in general post sensational info that is poorly fact-checked and rife with errors. Bluethricecreamman (talk) 20:32, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
- it's snowing 3 Bluethricecreamman (talk) 21:01, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- Option 3/4. Academic coverage frequently treats it as an archetypal example of a publisher of misinformation. See eg. --Aquillion (talk) 16:51, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
Discussion (Bild)
Bild is currently used over 1,800 times on the English Misplaced Pages per bild.de 
. It is already currently listed on RSP as "generally unreliable". This RfC was prompted by a discussion at WT:RSP, where a user questioned the lack of participation in previous discussions. Hemiauchenia (talk) 22:10, 10 December 2024 (UTC)
I asked the initial question at WT:RSP since I don't like when we classify sources based on vibes. So I'll play the role of the devil's advocate. I have very little knowledge of the German media landscape and I'm open to arguments in both directions. The sources provided by u:Hemiauchenia make two claims:
articles are published that hurt those affected and irritate readers." ... "The way celebrities are treated , who are initially favorites and then quickly become fallen angels who are pursued even in their private lives, is legendary"
- this should have no bearing on reliability, unless they actually published falsehoods about said celebrities- In 2018 Bild fell for a hoax. Someone leaked emails supposedly between a major political party in Germany and a made-up Russian online figure. Bild published an article based on it. This is definitely a failure of their editorial process but they definitely did not do it on purpose and when this became known clarified that the whole thing was a hoax. I don't think that one such issue that happened 6 years ago should automatically lead to GUNREL status. Many other RS fell for hoaxes . Alaexis¿question? 13:08, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- This is a massive understatement of what Lilienthal 2023 cited by Hemiauchenia actually says. The better part of the text's 92 pages is a critique of Bild's practices in a systematic fashion, summarized in its introduction (translated):
From the perspective of critical readers, BILD is constantly chipping away at its own credibility.
- If that's not enough, the paper includes an 8-page bibliography of other extensive studies of der Bild. It's silly to act like what should decide this source's reliability is some "gotcha" wiki-sleuthing based on recent scandal--we have the verdict of mountains of peer-reviewed research. Make a case based on that, as others have. signed, Rosguill 14:57, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm just surprised that given the reputation of the source and all these analyses no one has come up with a examples of inaccuracies other than the 6-year old hoax. Unfortunately I don't speak German and so can't read Lilienthal's report. Alaexis¿question? 21:31, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- The linked PDF is readily readable by downloading it and then using Google translate's PDF translation feature. Hemiauchenia (talk) 21:48, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Hemiauchenia, I've managed to translate it using Google Translate, thanks!
- These are the key points from the foreword
- articles are published that hurt those affected and (can) irritate readers
- BILD is running campaigns against political opponents – against Angela Merkel, Karl Lauterbach, Annalena Baerbock, to name just three examples
- is said to have felt personally affected . Because he is co-owner of such a property in Berlin. He then prompted BILD editor-in-chief Reichelt to write extremely critical reports about Adidas and the rent freeze
- A woman who says she suffered under former editor-in-chief Reichelt is suing the German media group in the USA because she felt let down by her former employer
- A particularly drastic case occurred in early 2017, when the Frankfurt edition reported on sexual assaults by men with a migrant background on visitors to a prominent nightlife district - completely fabricated by people the editorial team trusted without checking. The embarrassment was great, and the retraction in the paper itself was inevitable.
- I think I understand the issues with it better now. Would you say that this is a reasonably complete summary or is there something else I missed?
- In my view #5 is most relevant for the assessment of reliability. They certainly didn't a good job as journalists but it doesn't seem like they fabricated stuff and in the end they published a retraction which is what we expect from sources. #2 and #3 show that it's clearly a very WP:BIASED source. I'm still not sure it satisfies the WP:GUNREL criteria. Alaexis¿question? 23:08, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- Actually the example you gave after your !vote about Bild's campaign against Christian Drosten is pretty convincing. Alaexis¿question? 23:18, 13 December 2024 (UTC)
- The linked PDF is readily readable by downloading it and then using Google translate's PDF translation feature. Hemiauchenia (talk) 21:48, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm just surprised that given the reputation of the source and all these analyses no one has come up with a examples of inaccuracies other than the 6-year old hoax. Unfortunately I don't speak German and so can't read Lilienthal's report. Alaexis¿question? 21:31, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
- This is a massive understatement of what Lilienthal 2023 cited by Hemiauchenia actually says. The better part of the text's 92 pages is a critique of Bild's practices in a systematic fashion, summarized in its introduction (translated):
- I'm not really sure what is meant by
classif sources based on vibes
, but if it means assessing the reputation of a source based on other reliable sources, that's kinda what we're required to do by policy. WP:SOURCE saysreputation for fact-checking and accuracy
, as does WP:RS multiple times. No reputation, no evidence of reliability. Alpha3031 (t • c) 00:06, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
- Because of Bild's outstanding importance and high circulation, politicians, celebrities and sportspeople often give Bild interviews. I consider these texts as generally reliable, in contrast to Bild's other articles. I've checked some of the bild.de , most of them belong to the first category. --Cyfal (talk) 20:21, 11 December 2024 (UTC)
New infopage, WP:SPSPREPRINT
I wrote this following an umpteenth debate about whether or not preprints are reliable sources because they're written by experts.
Feedback and tweaks welcome. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:23, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
- This seems like a very narrow application and when applied any broader cancels out the entire point of EXPERTSPS existing. At that point, why not just remove it? I agree that there are problems with it but the way this is written feels unclear to me (and tilted towards some scientific disciplines instead of others, to which it probably applies better). Also, the alternative source being the university website - that would also be an SPS. So why doesn't the higher bar apply to it? PARAKANYAA (talk) 02:38, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- A staff listing would not be an SPS. And universities control what they host. If Dr Foobar didn't work at the University of Barfoo, then they wouldn't have a page hosted by University of Barfoo. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 04:01, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- By the WP:USESPS definition of SPS it would be an SPS, as the publisher and creator are the same (as part of the same organization). Outside of that the contents of most websites are considered self published sources, and a university is not much different in that way. PARAKANYAA (talk) 04:17, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- The definition used by USESPS is contentious at best, and far broader than the description in policy. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 12:02, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- The problem is, USESPS ultimately is an essay.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 12:53, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes, but then what definition are we using? I doubt a website posting undergoes substantial peer review. PARAKANYAA (talk) 23:48, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- "Yes, but then what definition are we using?" WP:SPS is the current consensus. And as to the question, a website posting may or may not undergo substantial editorial review.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 20:41, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- FWIW, the following text was added to BLPSPS: "It does not refer to a reputable organisation publishing material about who it employs or to whom and why it grants awards, for example," so using a university website to confirm that someone works for the university is OK. As for the definition of SPS, to the extent that there is one, it's in footnote 1 on WP:V. Once the RfC closes re: whether advocacy org grey literature is/isn't always an SPS, I plan to open an RfC about the definition of "self-published" itself (though I'm having a terrible time figuring out how to ask what I think would be most helpful without it being too long). FactOrOpinion (talk) 00:16, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- This isn't about BLPSPS, this is about EXPERTSPS. That was just adding it to the carve out for when it can be used on BLPS, but doesn't make it not an SPS. In the context of this page this is positioning a university website as a superior source to a preprint. PARAKANYAA (talk) 01:03, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I understand that this essay is about EXPERTSPS. But you said "I doubt a website posting undergoes substantial peer review," which I interpreted as a reference to your earlier comment that "By the WP:USESPS definition of SPS, would be an SPS." And I was pointing out that under the current wording of BLPSPS, using a university website to confirm that a professor works at that university would not count as a BLPSPS violation. Similarly, if the person worked for NIH, the NIH website could be used to confirm that. And yes, I think that an employer's website is a better source of employment info than a preprint -- who knows better than the employer whether that person actually works for them? But you could also use the preprint info under BLPSELFPUB.
- I continue to think that this essay is geared towards preprints, when editors also use blogs under EXPERTSPS, and sometimes even self-published books (as was the case with a niche book on glassmaking history that someone asked about here not that long ago). And I don't know that all expert content neatly falls into either routine or novel, or at least there needs to be an example where the decision about which category is less clear. FactOrOpinion (talk) 01:34, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm not saying it can't be used to confirm BLP material, it is not a BLPSPS violation because of the recent changes, but it is still an SPS. PARAKANYAA (talk) 03:52, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm inclined to agree, but it's clear from recent discussions about WP:SPS that editors do not all agree about what does and doesn't fall in the SPS category, and the current definition ("Self-published material is characterized by the lack of independent reviewers (those without a conflict of interest) validating the reliability of the content") forces us to makes guesses about whether such editorial review has occurred (some sources identify their editors, but many do not) and seems to conflate SPS with whether the source is a RS. FactOrOpinion (talk) 18:08, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- @FactOrOpinion does make a valid point. Iljhgtn (talk) 18:29, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I mean, a university website is self-evidently SPS based on the definition of SPS, regardless of whether their postings undergo "editorial review". JoelleJay (talk) 20:02, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Are you arguing that editorial review for university website content always involves a conflict of interest? FactOrOpinion (talk) 20:31, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes. JoelleJay (talk) 23:23, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Interesting. In such a scenario, what are the two (or more) interests which are in (potential) conflict? Rotary Engine 23:38, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes. JoelleJay (talk) 23:23, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Are you arguing that editorial review for university website content always involves a conflict of interest? FactOrOpinion (talk) 20:31, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm inclined to agree, but it's clear from recent discussions about WP:SPS that editors do not all agree about what does and doesn't fall in the SPS category, and the current definition ("Self-published material is characterized by the lack of independent reviewers (those without a conflict of interest) validating the reliability of the content") forces us to makes guesses about whether such editorial review has occurred (some sources identify their editors, but many do not) and seems to conflate SPS with whether the source is a RS. FactOrOpinion (talk) 18:08, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm not saying it can't be used to confirm BLP material, it is not a BLPSPS violation because of the recent changes, but it is still an SPS. PARAKANYAA (talk) 03:52, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- You don't think the university has a conflict of interest in its coverage of its employees? JoelleJay (talk) 01:48, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- In the example mentioned above, a University staff directory (list of faculty, subjects taught, contact details, etc.), the University has a responsibility to various stakeholders (other faculty, students, staff) to provide accurate and up to date information. It also has an interest in providing accurate information, because it demonstrates competence and care, and reflects the University in a positive light. But that is an aligned interest, not a conflicting interest.
- In an instance of less trivial coverage, perhaps a web article highlighting a professor receiving an award or some new & innovative research, or athletic achievement, the University has a duty to its employees & students, and a responsibility to readers, to provide fair and accurate coverage. It also has an interest in reflecting the University in a positive light. For the most part, these would be aligned interests, only rarely conflicting. Even in the obvious example of academic misconduct, the duty to the staff is to be fair, not positive; the duty to readers to be accurate.
- A University website certainly has a self-interest in reflecting the University positively, as does any other organisation or business.
- What I'm not seeing, is another interest which is always in conflict with that interest.
- Which is why I asked ... what are the two interests which are in conflict? Rotary Engine 07:28, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- What would be a conflict of interest to you?
In the context of Misplaced Pages SPS, COI clearly encompasses any material produced by a group that is about the group and does not undergo independent review. A COI relationship does not need to yield biased or inaccurate or even non-trivial content for it to still be a COI.Further examples of self-published sources include press releases, the material contained within company websites, advertising campaigns, material published in media by the owner(s)/publisher(s) of the media group,
aterial contained within company websites
is exactly what university website pages that are about the university (as opposed to those covering academic topics) are. This is explained further in the WP:COISOURCE essay linked in SPS policy. JoelleJay (talk) 20:11, 19 December 2024 (UTC)- FWIW, whether "the material contained within company websites" should be included as an example for WP:SPS is contested. For example, in a recent long WT:V discussion on the definition of WP:SPS, some cited definitions of "self-published" in Merriam Webster ("to publish (a book) using the author's own resources") and American Heritage ("Published by oneself or with one's own money"), and Alanscottwalker said "No, the employees are not self publishing, they are being published by the corporation, and its the corporation's resources that are being used"; on the other hand, WhatamIdoing wrote "I would start with the assumption that everything in a university website is self-published," even though you seem to say that content about academic subjects isn't. Although it's been over 30 days, the RfC on whether grey literature from advocacy orgs is always or only sometimes SPS is currently open, and people have expressed different views there too. Once it's closed, I'll likely create an RfC about the WP:SPS definition itself, though I'm struggling with the wording. FactOrOpinion (talk) 22:02, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
What would be a conflict of interest to you?
- The lead section at conflict of interest provides some good descriptions -
A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. ... A widely used definition is: "A conflict of interest is a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgement or actions regarding a primary interest will be unduly influenced by a secondary interest."
(emphasis added). All of the definitions describe two or more distinct interests (duties, responsibilities, goals, desires) which are in conflict. In any COI, it ought to be possible to identify those interests. - Example: A Misplaced Pages editor editing articles about themselves or their employer has a conflict of interest between a) the self-interest to show the subject in a(n overly-?)positive light, and b) their duty as an editor to produce article content which is NPOV. Identifying the conflicting interests is not difficult.
In the context of Misplaced Pages SPS, COI clearly encompasses any material produced by a group that is about the group and does not undergo independent review.
- This is what I am not understanding. How? Why? I can see that a self-publisher, when writing about themselves, would have some degree of self-interest; less so when writing on other topics. But what other interest does the self-publisher have which always conflicts? Rotary Engine 23:11, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- We are operating under the Misplaced Pages definition of COI, not whatever strict legal definition is being used elsewhere, though I think it should also be obvious that the university's duty to present itself in a good light is always going to be in direct conflict with any interest in always truthfully presenting all relevant facts about itself. JoelleJay (talk) 20:15, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- Even if we're operating under the WP:COI definition, that guideline answers "What is conflict of interest?" with "While editing Misplaced Pages, an editor's primary role is to further the interests of the encyclopedia. When an external role or relationship could reasonably be said to undermine that primary role, the editor has a conflict of interest." The analog for a university would be "While editing , an editor's primary role is to further the interests of the . When an external role or relationship could reasonably be said to undermine that primary role, the editor has a conflict of interest." What is the external role or relationship that you think creates a conflict of interest for a university editor? The SPS policy doesn't link to WP:COISOURCE, WP:COI, or the mainspace COI article, so it's ambiguous what is meant there. The SPS policy should make clearer what it means for a non-WP editor to be independent/lack a conflict of interest.
- Would you say that marketing material is always SPS, even if published by a source like a book publisher that we don't normally think of as SPS, since the "duty to present itself in a good light is always going to be in direct conflict with any interest in always truthfully presenting all relevant facts about itself"? FactOrOpinion (talk) 22:00, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
Questionable sources are those that have a poor reputation for checking the facts, lack meaningful editorial oversight, or have an apparent conflict of interest.
This links directly to COISOURCE. Are you arguing that the "conflict of interest" referenced by the footnote at WP:SPS is different from the "conflict of interest" linked in the section directly above it? JoelleJay (talk) 22:44, 21 December 2024 (UTC)- You're quoting from WP:QS, not from WP:SPS. Whether a source is questionable is distinct from whether it's self-published (a source might be one, the other, both, or neither). I don't assume that the meaning of "conflict of interest" in the SPS footnote is the same as the meaning in the QS section, not least because when the footnote text was introduced in 2011, the QS section didn't say anything about conflicts of interest / didn't link to COISOURCE. I also wouldn't prioritize the interpretation of COI in an essay over the interpretation in a guideline (WP:COI), notwithstanding that a policy (WP:QS) links to the essay. FactOrOpinion (talk) 23:31, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- We are operating under the Misplaced Pages definition of COI, not whatever strict legal definition is being used elsewhere, though I think it should also be obvious that the university's duty to present itself in a good light is always going to be in direct conflict with any interest in always truthfully presenting all relevant facts about itself. JoelleJay (talk) 20:15, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- What would be a conflict of interest to you?
- Why would the meaning of COI used in QS be different from that used by SPS (and why couldn't the QS usage be derived from the SPS usage?), and in particular why would we instead presume that the meaning of COI in SPS—which, like the COI in QS, is explicitly only about COI in sources—is actually supposed to be aligned with a rather idiosyncratic interpretation of COI as it applies to Misplaced Pages editors?And even if we were to force a WP:COI definition of COI here,
The analog for a university would be "While editing , an editor's primary role is to further the interests of the . When an external role or relationship could reasonably be said to undermine that primary role, the editor has a conflict of interest."
is plainly inapt. The COI would be between the accuracy/completeness of the employee profile and the interests of the employer, not between the interests of the employer and "some other external interest". JoelleJay (talk) 19:59, 22 December 2024 (UTC)- When the text about a conflict of interest was added to WP:QS in 2012, the conflict of interest text wasn't linked to anything. That link was only added this year (by Left guide), so for most of the existence of WP:SPS, it was left to editors to interpret "conflict of interest." (In fact, until Left guide introduced that link, no instance of "conflict of interest" in all of WP:V was linked to anything, except in the "Misplaced Pages key policies and guidelines" footer, where it linked to WP:COI.) Left guide is still an active editor, and perhaps they'll tell us whether they meant WP:COISOURCE to apply to "conflict of interest" in the WP:SPS footnote as well the WP:QS text. Personally, I wouldn't assume that someone who adds a wikilink to a phrase in one section assesses whether that interpretation also applies to the same phrase in a footnote for another section. (And FWIW, I only just noticed that in SPS is actually labelled as a Reference rather than a Note, not sure if that has any implications for interpreting that text as policy.)
- I also don't agree that "the meaning of COI in SPS ... like the COI in QS, is explicitly only about COI in sources." The relevant SPS text — "the lack of independent reviewers (those without a conflict of interest) validating the reliability of the content" — is about whether a reviewer (not a source) has a conflict of interest. If there's no reviewer, or if the reviewer has a conflict of interest, then the source is SPS, and otherwise it isn't. Both WP:COI and WP:COISOURCE link to the mainspace article on COI, so that text is relevant even though "We are operating under the Misplaced Pages definition of COI."
- That said, having reread what I'd set forth as analogous text for a university, I agree with you that it's inapt. Thank you for having pushed me to reconsider that. It's inapt for two main reasons: (1) WP:COI is talking about an editor who writes text, whereas the SPS text is about someone who reviews text written by another, and (2) the interpretation of COI in the SPS footnote is about whether the reviewer has a conflict of interest when "validating the reliability of the content." WP never really defines "reliable," but there are repeated references to "a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy," so I agree with you that the key conflict of interest assessment is whether the reviewer faces a conflict between (a) checking the accuracy of what the writer wrote and (b) some other job interest (e.g., an employer may tell both the writer and reviewer to make the employer look good or to draw people to their website with clickbait, even if that comes at the expense of accuracy).
- Generalizing a bit from "The COI would be between the accuracy/completeness of the employee profile and the interests of the employer," and "it should also be obvious that the university's duty to present itself in a good light is always going to be in direct conflict with any interest in always truthfully presenting all relevant facts about itself," it sounds like you're saying that if a reviewer works for an employer, the employer's interests always conflict with reviewing content for accuracy, at least when the reviewer is checking content about the employer. I don't believe that's always the case. I think reputable universities want their websites to accurately reflect who is/isn't on their faculty, though a disreputable university might not. As Rotary Engine noted,
that is an aligned interest, not a conflicting interest.
I'd certainly hope that if a reviewer always has a conflict of interest when checking content about the reviewer's employer, then the relevant policies would make that clear. If I do create an RfC about the WP:SPS definition once the grey lit./advocacy org RfC closes, I'll ask about this. I'd already included something along these lines in a draft RfC, but I think I'm clearer about the issue now. In the meantime, if you're open to responding again: why do you believe that a reviewer always faces a conflict "between the accuracy/completeness of ... and the interests of the employer"? - Sorry that I've been so long-winded. In part, I'm trying to get clearer in my own head about all of this so I can craft a good RfC. FactOrOpinion (talk) 00:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- WP:COI says
A COI can exist in the absence of bias, and bias regularly exists in the absence of a COI. COI emerges from an editor's roles and relationships, and the tendency to bias that we assume exists when those roles and relationships conflict.
The COI article saysA conflict of interest exists if the circumstances are reasonably believed (on the basis of past experience and objective evidence) to create a risk that a decision may be unduly influenced by other, secondary interests, and not on whether a particular individual is actually influenced by a secondary interest.
These statements support the interpretation that a COI exists regardless of whether there is an actual bias introduced by it. In the context of university websites, I would consider any information about the university to be self-published but reliable. Info on university employee profiles will be self-published by the employee themselves if it doesn't undergo review by the university, and co-self-published by the university if it does; in either case I would consider the content on the person in their own profile to qualify as ABOUTSELF. Content about the university employee published in other locations on the university website would not qualify as ABOUTSELF if it does not undergo review (e.g. content on a university-hosted lab page discussing a person not affiliated with that lab wouldn't count as ABOUTSELF for that person), but would count if under editorial review or published directly by the university (e.g. in an announcement about the employee receiving an award). JoelleJay (talk) 18:43, 23 December 2024 (UTC)- You and I have different opinions about whether a COI always exists for the reviewer when assessing material about an employer for accuracy, even if the reviewer isn't biased in practice. I think a COI (as defined by WP:COI and the mainspace COI article) might or might not exist, depending on the specific employer and/or the specific content being reviewed. I don't see it as all or nothing.
- For example, consider the situation where a reviewer is employed by UC Berkeley and is tasked with checking the accuracy of the info on their Math Dept. faculty webpage (the situation up above at the beginning of this exchange: "using a university website to confirm that a professor works at that university"). In this case, the reviewer is looking at this page . UCB is a very reputable university, and I think it absolutely wants accurate info on that page. I don't think a "tendency to bias" can be assumed for a UCB employee reviewing the info on that page for accuracy; similarly, I don't think "past experience and objective evidence" with UCB faculty pages would result in a reasonable belief that there's a risk the reviewer is unduly influenced by secondary interests. Now, if it were a UCB fundraising page, or if it were a disreputable university's faculty page, past info and evidence might lead me to assume that an accuracy COI does exist for the reviewer. But for me, it really depends on the employer and the specific content, and a COI doesn't always exist when a reviewer is assessing the accuracy of employer info. I certainly accept that you see it differently. FactOrOpinion (talk) 23:08, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- COI describes the relationship between two+ entities and the potential for apparent bias that arises from that conflict, not the actual products of that relationship. An employee who never writes anything about their employer, one who only reviews the statistical details that will be added to the employer's landing page, and one who is responsible for writing fundraising materials all have the same COI when it comes to anything related to the employer, potential or realized, trivial or nontrivial. WP:COI operates under the same premise. JoelleJay (talk) 02:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- And I'm saying that for a reputable university and for this kind of content, I agree with Rotary Engine:
In the example mentioned above, a University staff directory (list of faculty, subjects taught, contact details, etc.), the University has a responsibility to various stakeholders (other faculty, students, staff) to provide accurate and up to date information. It also has an interest in providing accurate information, because it demonstrates competence and care, and reflects the University in a positive light. But that is an aligned interest, not a conflicting interest.
Even with WP:COI, WP says that "Editors who have a general conflict of interest may make unambiguously uncontroversial edits ..." elaborated in that section), presumably because WP's interests and the generally-conflicted editor's interests are sufficiently aligned for those kinds of edits, so the editor's "roles and responsibilities" don't significantly conflict. We can agree to disagree here. FactOrOpinion (talk) 15:07, 24 December 2024 (UTC)- Again, COI does not refer to the existence of actual problems or the extent of potential ones or even to the involved entities themselves, it is strictly a description of a relationship wherein a financial/familial/etc. interest/duty could interfere with the ability to fulfill another interest. A university employee in charge of updating directory info still has a COI because it is possible a circumstance could arise where the interests of the university would influence the employee to perform their tasks in a way an independent party would not. This is precisely what WP:COI means with
A business owner has an actual COI if they edit articles and engage in discussions about that business.
They might be making harmless edits now, but they are still in a position where they could make biased edits. Likewise, the directory updater is in a position where their role could produce biased content, e.g. preemptively scrubbing a disgraced professor from the site. The section you quote actually fully supports the above: a business owner making strictly uncontroversial edits about their business still has a COI because they are in a position to exercise conflicted judgment. JoelleJay (talk) 20:13, 24 December 2024 (UTC)- I don't have anything new to say re: why my interpretation of COI is sometimes different than yours, so I'm going to bow out of this exchange. I recognize that you're a more experienced editor than I am, but Alanscottwalker and WhatamIdoing are much more experienced than either of us, and even they don't agree on what is/isn't self-published. Since a number of editors have made it clear that they don't think the current WP:SPS characterization + examples accurately capture consensus practice (or, sometimes, that it doesn't correspond to their personal definition of self-published), at this point, I think there should be an RfC to check, so that whatever the current consensus is, the text and examples reflect it. FactOrOpinion (talk) 23:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Again, COI does not refer to the existence of actual problems or the extent of potential ones or even to the involved entities themselves, it is strictly a description of a relationship wherein a financial/familial/etc. interest/duty could interfere with the ability to fulfill another interest. A university employee in charge of updating directory info still has a COI because it is possible a circumstance could arise where the interests of the university would influence the employee to perform their tasks in a way an independent party would not. This is precisely what WP:COI means with
- And I'm saying that for a reputable university and for this kind of content, I agree with Rotary Engine:
- COI describes the relationship between two+ entities and the potential for apparent bias that arises from that conflict, not the actual products of that relationship. An employee who never writes anything about their employer, one who only reviews the statistical details that will be added to the employer's landing page, and one who is responsible for writing fundraising materials all have the same COI when it comes to anything related to the employer, potential or realized, trivial or nontrivial. WP:COI operates under the same premise. JoelleJay (talk) 02:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- WP:COI says
- This isn't about BLPSPS, this is about EXPERTSPS. That was just adding it to the carve out for when it can be used on BLPS, but doesn't make it not an SPS. In the context of this page this is positioning a university website as a superior source to a preprint. PARAKANYAA (talk) 01:03, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Does someone other than the author have editorial control? If yes then it's not self-published. The quality of a source needs to match the content it's supports, and there are many factors to reliability of which being self-published is just one. There is no need to exclude masses of sources by describing them as self-published, when by the common usage in language and the common practice in Misplaced Pages they are not considered so. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 00:23, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- That would make group blogs not SPS - which is clearly not the consensus. PARAKANYAA (talk) 01:03, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Neither is the definition in USESPS the consensus, or anywhere close to it. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 15:02, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- "Does someone other than the author have editorial control? If yes then it's not self-published." IF true, this would be a phenomenally concise definition for use, unfortunately, I do not believe it to be true or to have consensus per @PARAKANYAA and his comment about group blogs. A blog is a blog, and is self published, regardless of whether or not it is one blogger, or several. Iljhgtn (talk) 03:10, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- It was a simple off the cuff remark, and wouldn't cover all the issues involved. However the definition in USESPS definitely doesn't have any consensus either. As to blogs your definition is also overly simplistic, and wouldn't cover the multitude if different setups that exist in the world. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 23:03, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- ActivelyDisinterested, I've been trying to understand the main features that different people use in assessing whether something is/isn't self-published. For example, the focal feature for one editor is whether an author uses their own funds to publish/distribute the material, where "author" only means one or perhaps a few people (if something is coauthored), not a corporate author; the focal feature for a couple of others is whether the publisher is a traditional publishing house. I've been thinking about creating an RfC re: the current WP:SPS definition/examples, and understanding people's views is helping me think about what options I should include if I really do create an RfC. Would you mind saying a bit more about your view? For example, by "editorial control," do you mean that the editor is in a position to block the publication of the material? And you say that that doesn't cover everything: what else do you consider? Thanks! FactOrOpinion (talk) 01:19, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- On your talkpage, as this is already an aside from the topic under discussion. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 01:49, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- ActivelyDisinterested, I've been trying to understand the main features that different people use in assessing whether something is/isn't self-published. For example, the focal feature for one editor is whether an author uses their own funds to publish/distribute the material, where "author" only means one or perhaps a few people (if something is coauthored), not a corporate author; the focal feature for a couple of others is whether the publisher is a traditional publishing house. I've been thinking about creating an RfC re: the current WP:SPS definition/examples, and understanding people's views is helping me think about what options I should include if I really do create an RfC. Would you mind saying a bit more about your view? For example, by "editorial control," do you mean that the editor is in a position to block the publication of the material? And you say that that doesn't cover everything: what else do you consider? Thanks! FactOrOpinion (talk) 01:19, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- It was a simple off the cuff remark, and wouldn't cover all the issues involved. However the definition in USESPS definitely doesn't have any consensus either. As to blogs your definition is also overly simplistic, and wouldn't cover the multitude if different setups that exist in the world. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 23:03, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- "Does someone other than the author have editorial control? If yes then it's not self-published." IF true, this would be a phenomenally concise definition for use, unfortunately, I do not believe it to be true or to have consensus per @PARAKANYAA and his comment about group blogs. A blog is a blog, and is self published, regardless of whether or not it is one blogger, or several. Iljhgtn (talk) 03:10, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Neither is the definition in USESPS the consensus, or anywhere close to it. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 15:02, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- That would make group blogs not SPS - which is clearly not the consensus. PARAKANYAA (talk) 01:03, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yes, but then what definition are we using? I doubt a website posting undergoes substantial peer review. PARAKANYAA (talk) 23:48, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- By the WP:USESPS definition of SPS it would be an SPS, as the publisher and creator are the same (as part of the same organization). Outside of that the contents of most websites are considered self published sources, and a university is not much different in that way. PARAKANYAA (talk) 04:17, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- Have to agree with @PARAKANYAA here. Better to just remove this essay. This does not help. Iljhgtn (talk) 13:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- A staff listing would not be an SPS. And universities control what they host. If Dr Foobar didn't work at the University of Barfoo, then they wouldn't have a page hosted by University of Barfoo. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 04:01, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- Looks good to me. Would WP:EXCEPTIONAL also apply, or were the claims you were dealing with just preliminary and not particularly surprising? Alpha3031 (t • c) 13:24, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'd change the title to something like "When can you invoke expert SPS?" (Yes, that's clear from the body, but I still think the title should match. The essay clearly isn't addressing the other time that one can invoke SPS: for ABOUTSELF.) Same thing where it says "an SPS" in the body. Also, I think it would help if you included an example about an expert blog. I have little experience with the use of expert blogs and couldn't say how most are used, but my sense is that Science-Based Medicine and Quackwatch are mostly used to combat scams, disinformation, and the like. Of "routine" and "novel," which category would you say that falls under, or would you instead conclude that there needs to be a third category? FactOrOpinion (talk) 16:44, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- The article states a generalization about SPS for things that may make sense for preprints, which are by their nature things intended for an academic-intensive realm, but little sense for other matters such as sports and entertainment. Taking myself as an example: As a writer on comics history, the things that I write for Hogan's Alley (i.e., not an SPS) are not subject to peer review or much more than a quick editorial eye, so they don't differ significantly in factual verification over the things that I post on The Aaugh Blog or on my Comics Show & Tell with Nat Gertler video series. The sort of sources we cite for non-sciency topics just don't have that degree of differentiation, and expert will often find novel things in those realms and publish them through SPSes. -- Nat Gertler (talk) 17:11, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yeah, but in those cases, your (i'll take you at your word) expert opinion will not put be novel results/claims forward. Like you might be a source for misspellings of Charles Schulz , but you didn't put forward the novel claim that reading Peanuts cures iron deficiency. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:50, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- No, but I did put forth the novel claim that there was a Black superhero called Sgt. Joe who predates the frequently-cited "first Black superhero". Unlike the spelling of Schulz, this is a claim that has appeared nowhere in the discussion of Black superheroes before I started sharing the information. (As to whether I'm an "expert", while I generally avoid using that term for myself, I am an award-winning writer on comics history topics.) I would not be a WP:MEDRS for that iron deficiency claim, but the field of discussion of comics history is not done primarily through academic, peer-reviewed sources. -- Nat Gertler (talk) 20:35, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's not really a novel claim. The proof's in the pudding. You can clearly see a date of 1944 on the strip. I don't know who's the frequently-cited 'first black superhero', but if it's Black Panther people are dumb, and if it's Lion Man, that's 1947. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 02:33, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's a novel claim because no one else has ever made that specific claim before. PARAKANYAA (talk) 02:55, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- But this is exactly the kind of thing people argue about. The "proof in the pudding" is SYNTH. I think that OR would be acceptable for saying that the date of Sgt. Joe's publication. Would that then be enough to contradict a RS such as NYT saying that Black Panther is the first black superhero? (People do say that, but I think only in the context of the Marvel movies and really mean "First black superhero with his own movie")
- I think a good example of how Wikipedians handle SPS is this debacle.
- As far as expert blog goes, I think this is a good example: https://kiwihellenist.blogspot.com/2022/12/reindeer.html A named expert contradicts several "Reliable Sources" such as NBC, NPR, McGill University, and The Atlantic. I am not sure if this contains a novel claim. It might. It probably isn't worth writing a peer reviewed article about, so this might be the only form it appears in. Tinynanorobots (talk) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I've actually seen claims from people that Black Panther was the first Black comics superhero.... but even if they were just talking about Marvel characters in movies, I believe Eric Cross Brooks would like to have a word. - Nat Gertler (talk) 14:07, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- And there's also Lothar in Mandrake the Magician, from the 1930s, though I don't know about him being a superhero, or the exact date of his first appearance. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 02:36, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's a novel claim if no one else has described this character as a "superhero"... and given that no one seems to have mentioned him for 7+ decades following publication, that's much the case. (While Lion Man might've been the first Black superhero in comic books, the most commonly cited first Black superhero was in a 1945 storyline in "Bungleton Green", another strip from the Black weekly newspapers.) -- Nat Gertler (talk) 02:54, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's not really a novel claim. The proof's in the pudding. You can clearly see a date of 1944 on the strip. I don't know who's the frequently-cited 'first black superhero', but if it's Black Panther people are dumb, and if it's Lion Man, that's 1947. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 02:33, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- No, but I did put forth the novel claim that there was a Black superhero called Sgt. Joe who predates the frequently-cited "first Black superhero". Unlike the spelling of Schulz, this is a claim that has appeared nowhere in the discussion of Black superheroes before I started sharing the information. (As to whether I'm an "expert", while I generally avoid using that term for myself, I am an award-winning writer on comics history topics.) I would not be a WP:MEDRS for that iron deficiency claim, but the field of discussion of comics history is not done primarily through academic, peer-reviewed sources. -- Nat Gertler (talk) 20:35, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- +1, this is my concern. I do not think this idea works well outside of the preprint context. PARAKANYAA (talk) 23:49, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- I guess it could be titled: "when to use preprints" Tinynanorobots (talk) 10:04, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- That could also be a title. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 16:29, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Is there anything that you'd place in the "Routine" category that either doesn't fall under WP:ABOUTSELF or where existing peer-reviewed research would be a better source (e.g., where the preprint situates its focus in relation to peer-reviewed research)? FactOrOpinion (talk) 18:31, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- See the second bullet about primordial black holes being a candidate for dark matter. This information is context for the research in the preprint, it's not a novel claim made by the preprint.
- Another example could be using bioRxiv 10.1101/355933 (let's assume it didn't clear peer review for sake of the argument) to define/support that the concept of absolute pitch refers to the ability of someone to be able to tell the exact pitch of a sound they hear without comparing to another reference sound (e.g. hearing a 880 Hz note and instantly knowing it's A5). This is general background provided to the paper to situate the research, not a novel claim (yes/no people can or can't acquire this ability in adulthood if they didn't possess it in childhood). Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:27, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
This information is context for the research in the preprint, it's not a novel claim made by the preprint.
But why would we want or need a preprint to state that when clearly it is already actually published elsewhere? JoelleJay (talk) 20:06, 18 December 2024 (UTC)- The existence of one adequate source does not preclude the existence of other better sources. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 21:02, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- ?
I am asking in what situation would it be acceptable to cite a preprint as the sole reference for a statement. Either the statement is a novel claim, or it is summarizing generally-known information; but then the evidence necessary to show that it belongs to the latter category would itself be a better source than the preprint, obviating the need to cite only the preprint in the first place. I can understand if a preprint providing general info is cited alongside an RS containing the same info if the RS is less accessible, but that's more a SAYWHEREYOUREADIT situation.
The only circumstance where I could maybe see general info only in preprints being usable under EXPERTSPS is if a concept became widely accepted within a large ecosystem of Perelman-types strictly on the arXiv (and I'm curious what @David Eppstein's opinion on this situation would be). JoelleJay (talk) 19:12, 23 December 2024 (UTC)- I think EXPERTSPS applies much more broadly than to superstars like Perelman. Anyone notable or plausibly notable as an expert on a topic should count as an expert for this purpose. —David Eppstein (talk) 03:31, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- "Perelman-types" was just a reference to Perelman's boycott of all journals and exclusive publication on the arXiv. JoelleJay (talk) 20:26, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- The conventions of journal publication often exclude intuitions, heuristics, motivations, etc. Sometimes preprints are better sources for this kind of "community wisdom" (that one would otherwise have to acquire by interacting in person) because their constraints are more relaxed. This Week's Finds in Mathematical Physics is made of this, for example. XOR'easter (talk) 17:41, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- That assumes that such "community wisdom" is encyclopedic, and that editors would be able to distinguish it from novel ideas. If a concept is actually BALASP for understanding an article topic, why would it only be published in blogs/preprints? JoelleJay (talk) 20:24, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm not saying it's always "encyclopedic"; it could be "encyclopedic" sometimes. WP:BALASP says
to treat each aspect with a weight proportional to its treatment in the body of reliable, published material on the subject.
Because less formal writing by subject-matter experts is reliable for their areas of expertise, those sources are part of the corpus one evaluates when deciding which aspects to include. Why would a concept be published only in less formal venues? Well, as indicated above, because academic publishing is the enemy of clarity. There's no room for pedagogy in a journal article. The conventions of technical writing are to excise all indications that a living, breathing person did the work. XOR'easter (talk) 22:46, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm not saying it's always "encyclopedic"; it could be "encyclopedic" sometimes. WP:BALASP says
- That assumes that such "community wisdom" is encyclopedic, and that editors would be able to distinguish it from novel ideas. If a concept is actually BALASP for understanding an article topic, why would it only be published in blogs/preprints? JoelleJay (talk) 20:24, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think EXPERTSPS applies much more broadly than to superstars like Perelman. Anyone notable or plausibly notable as an expert on a topic should count as an expert for this purpose. —David Eppstein (talk) 03:31, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- ?
- The existence of one adequate source does not preclude the existence of other better sources. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 21:02, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- Both of those examples fall in my second category: it can be sourced to peer-reviewed research, which would be a better source. But I didn't word my question well. I'm wondering if you have an example of "routine" info where it neither falls under ABOUTSELF nor can be found in peer-reviewed research. Seems to me that by definition, other than ABOUTSELF, if a claim in the preprint can't be found in peer-reviewed lit, then it's novel. FactOrOpinion (talk) 20:26, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- The more I think about it, the more that I realize that this has to be specifically preprints, and it's legitimate to separate out preprints, because preprints are inherently different than standard self-published items. A preprint is intended to be a draft, is meant to be corrected before the final work. It is being offered for correction. That's different than a blog post or a self-published book; while those things may ultimately face correction in some form, that's not an intended part of the process, they are intended to be a final statement and are backed by the expertise of the person making that statement. -- Nat Gertler (talk) 01:52, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm going to go ahead and disagree with this. Sometimes things get posted to the arXiv without an expectation of later formal review. In other words, not all "preprints" are actually pre-print. Some of them are intended to stake out a claim to a partial result that isn't yet complete enough for a journal paper. Others are written too informally or leisurely to fit into a journal format (when a professor already has tenure and gets a cool idea they just want to write up). Still others are posted after they got rejected from the journal the authors really wanted to get into. Maybe they'll shoot for another journal later, and maybe they won't. Some are based on lectures given at workshops and seasonal schools (like Les Houches and the Italian Physical Society's Enrico Fermi meetings). All of these types of eprint are basically offered "as is", backed by the authors' expertise. It's not the most common variety of eprint, since most everybody is trying to rack up the journal publications and impress the committees we have to impress, but it's not so rare a category that one can neglect it either. XOR'easter (talk) 22:59, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Are you comfortable with the current text of WP:PREPRINT? FWIW, I suggested an edit (here), though it doesn't address your point. What would you rather that section say? 23:23, 24 December 2024 (UTC) FactOrOpinion (talk) 23:23, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Can we apply it to preprints that are pre-print and not to non-pre-print preprints? -- Nat Gertler (talk) 23:27, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- "Sometimes things get posted to the arXiv without an expectation of later formal review."
- @XOR'easter: Yeah, but those aren't preprints, just self published material written by the author, like course notes or pedagogical material/technical reports. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 23:47, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Is there anything that you'd place in the "Routine" category that either doesn't fall under WP:ABOUTSELF or where existing peer-reviewed research would be a better source (e.g., where the preprint situates its focus in relation to peer-reviewed research)? FactOrOpinion (talk) 18:31, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- That could also be a title. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 16:29, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I guess it could be titled: "when to use preprints" Tinynanorobots (talk) 10:04, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Yeah, but in those cases, your (i'll take you at your word) expert opinion will not put be novel results/claims forward. Like you might be a source for misspellings of Charles Schulz , but you didn't put forward the novel claim that reading Peanuts cures iron deficiency. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:50, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think we would be better off without this info page, I know that is pretty harsh feedback but its hard to see the benefit... I don't even think that it really clarifies the issue it was meant to clarify. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 23:03, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
What to do about News Nation and its obsession with UFOs?
NewsNation is widely used here and, overall, seems to be a generally reliable source. It's cited across the encyclopedia and, more importantly, by other RS. Reputationally, it probably fares better than CNN as of late.
That said, for the last two years they've dove head first into UFO stories and have basically positioned themselves as UFO Central. Most of this reporting originates from Ross Coulthart who appears to be their dedicated UFO "beat" reporter.
I'm not going to do a blow-by-blow of their coverage as anyone can google it, but it seems to usually follow the same basic format: stories on both significant but also obscure UFO reports, sensational adjectives in the headline ("Bombshell!", "Groundbreaking!"), interviews with true believers are given first (and sometimes only) reference. We have a short, but non-exhaustive, section on this in the article.
This is really the only major red flag in their reporting and, as such, has not been subject to heavy scrutiny by any other sources. But it recently revved-up its UFO reporting machinery in response to the recent hysteria involving misidentification of airplanes in New Jersey. I have a sense that, at some point in the near future, there will have to be an RfC on the question of News Nation. But, for now, I'm hoping to get some general feedback about how the community feels we should treat this source when it comes to this specific fringe topic (UFOs). Chetsford (talk) 02:46, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I wrote that section on the News Nation article. Ross Coulthart is a hardcore alien believer, and it's obvious that their coverage of the issue is sensational. Their reporting on the issue should be generally discounted in favour of more reliable sources. Its probably sometimes okay for routine, non controversial information on the issue on a case by case basis. Hemiauchenia (talk) 03:21, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- If the problem is not only one narrow topic, but also one specific writer, then maybe we should treat Mr. Coulhart as an individual source and consider him unreliable. Tinynanorobots (talk) 09:34, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Can you point to any actual inaccuracies in his reporting of material facts that fall into the category of being 'unreliable'? Whether we personally believe or disbelieve in the account of a source in one of his stories is our choice as a reader. From what I can observe he simply reports various findings and speculations of often relatively credible individuals like military personnel. Is there a particular topic or story that you feel was improperly reported on, non-factually based or was overall misreported? Because simply covering the UFO topic as a subject matter should not be the metric by which we say whether a journalist is or isn't reliable. Also, if there is a news source that is generally reliable beyond UFOs but reports on it more intentionally, should we expect other sources who don't cover the topic to be the sole arbitrators of truth on the subject? SentientPlasma (talk) 18:44, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- "Can you point to any actual inaccuracies in his reporting of material facts" In general, nothing claimed by UFO fans is perfectly disprovable. If I said all the members of the WMF board are controlled by the temporarily disembodied minds of Mantids from Zeta Reticuli, you'd be hard-pressed to definitively disprove that.
But the spirit of WP:FRINGE/PS is that things that are "obviously bogus may be so labeled and categorized as such without more justification". In that sense, on 13 December - in relation to the 2024 Northeastern United States drone sightings -- Coulthart said "... the White House is making completely false claims. The people of New Jersey are not alone"! . If your position is that evidence is undiscoverable because it's been hidden in a multi-dimensional conspiracy using 24th century technology then that claim can never be disproved. However, we have multiple non-governmental, independent experts who have said these are all misidentification of terrestrial aircraft. So I think, at that point, it's fair to say Coulthart is advancing a fringe theory that doesn't need to be disproved under our standards but can, rather, simply "be so labeled and categorized as such without more justification". Chetsford (talk) 19:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- "Can you point to any actual inaccuracies in his reporting of material facts" In general, nothing claimed by UFO fans is perfectly disprovable. If I said all the members of the WMF board are controlled by the temporarily disembodied minds of Mantids from Zeta Reticuli, you'd be hard-pressed to definitively disprove that.
- Can you point to any actual inaccuracies in his reporting of material facts that fall into the category of being 'unreliable'? Whether we personally believe or disbelieve in the account of a source in one of his stories is our choice as a reader. From what I can observe he simply reports various findings and speculations of often relatively credible individuals like military personnel. Is there a particular topic or story that you feel was improperly reported on, non-factually based or was overall misreported? Because simply covering the UFO topic as a subject matter should not be the metric by which we say whether a journalist is or isn't reliable. Also, if there is a news source that is generally reliable beyond UFOs but reports on it more intentionally, should we expect other sources who don't cover the topic to be the sole arbitrators of truth on the subject? SentientPlasma (talk) 18:44, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don’t think sensationalism is necessarily a reliability issue. It should still be possible to distinguish facts from opinion. For example, in this article Coulthart (very weirdly?) quotes himself in the 3rd person, which makes that passage his opinion, which might be usable if his opinion were notable and relevant; it states
The FBI has concluded the drones do not belong to the U.S. military and that foreign governments are not behind the objects.
which is a claim about what the FBI said, which in principle can be fact-checked (I haven’t attempted to do so); and it states in the article’s own voice:A federal probe into mysterious drone sightings in New Jersey and New York continues to produce a lack of substantial answers
, which is some kind of puffery but not flat-out wrong. - WP:PRIMARYNEWS might be a reason not to use these sources rather than because of reliability. Another reason is that there are surely higher quality sources available. Is any article content being supported solely by one of Coulthart’s articles? Barnards.tar.gz (talk) 20:11, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Setting aside the question of Coulthart specifically for a moment, is any NewsNation reporting on the subject of UFOs reliable? They've clearly made an intentioanl editorial decision to advance a specific pseudoscientific perspective with respect to UFOs and hiring Coulthart as a UFO beat reporter appears merely to be a manifestation of management decision-making. Chetsford (talk) 21:32, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I just searched for “news nation UFOs” and found this: . It certainly plays up the fact that someone said “outer space”, but that’s presented as a quote, not as a fact. I couldn’t detect anything obviously wrong with the reporting. Have you seen them state something clearly pseudoscientific or false as fact? Barnards.tar.gz (talk) 21:45, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Just four days ago Coulthart said during a NewsNation broadcast "... the White House is making completely false claims! The people of New Jersey are not alone"! Given the context, it's clear that by "not alone" he didn't mean that other humans occupy the continent of North America other than New Jerseyans, but was implying that shape-shifting dimensional travelers from the third moon of Zeta Reticuli were monitoring the Trenton Bus Terminal from their invisible rocket sleds. Chetsford (talk) 22:38, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I watched the video. The full sentence is “The people of New Jersey are not alone, there are now sightings of purported drones all over the world…” which is not a pseudoscientific claim (it may still be false, I don’t know, I haven’t checked). Maybe the choice to use the phrase “not alone” is a dogwhistle to the true believers, but it’s got a clear plain-English meaning too (that there have been sightings elsewhere in the world). I’d be inclined to treat that video as an interview with Coulthart, hence as reliable for the opinions of Coulthart only. It’s introduced as a “discussion” rather than a news segment. This kind of video is a really poor source. In live video, people say things off-the-cuff, don’t pause to explain or consider sources, can’t edit after a period of reflection, speak in ambiguous run-on sentences… A written source should always be preferable. Barnards.tar.gz (talk) 08:09, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Just four days ago Coulthart said during a NewsNation broadcast "... the White House is making completely false claims! The people of New Jersey are not alone"! Given the context, it's clear that by "not alone" he didn't mean that other humans occupy the continent of North America other than New Jerseyans, but was implying that shape-shifting dimensional travelers from the third moon of Zeta Reticuli were monitoring the Trenton Bus Terminal from their invisible rocket sleds. Chetsford (talk) 22:38, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I just searched for “news nation UFOs” and found this: . It certainly plays up the fact that someone said “outer space”, but that’s presented as a quote, not as a fact. I couldn’t detect anything obviously wrong with the reporting. Have you seen them state something clearly pseudoscientific or false as fact? Barnards.tar.gz (talk) 21:45, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Setting aside the question of Coulthart specifically for a moment, is any NewsNation reporting on the subject of UFOs reliable? They've clearly made an intentioanl editorial decision to advance a specific pseudoscientific perspective with respect to UFOs and hiring Coulthart as a UFO beat reporter appears merely to be a manifestation of management decision-making. Chetsford (talk) 21:32, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- We can safely disregard their coverage of this specific topic as unreliable. If it does not influence their coverage of other topics, there is no reason to treat their regular news coverage with skepticism. Dimadick (talk) 02:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
Nigerian newspapers
WP:RSNP has nothing about Nigerian newspapers, but references a project-list of them which seems rather too optimistic. It seems to me that these newspapers are filled with completely unreliable promopieces. You can see Misplaced Pages:Articles for deletion/Martina Ononiwu, where a completely unknown Nigerian/French person supposedly got a US-only award from President Biden. Not a single source outside Nigeria confirms this, there seems to be no reason at all why she would have received this, but it got reported by Vanguard, Guardian, Nation, Roving Naija, The Sun...
We had similar issues with e.g. Misplaced Pages:Articles for deletion/Musa Muhammed (entrepreneur), Misplaced Pages:Articles for deletion/Omogboye Saheed Ayodeji, and probably many others which I can't find as easily.
Isn't it time to formally deprecate these newspapers which routinely publish such completely unreliable promo pieces as articles? Fram (talk) 17:29, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- The problem is that if you deprecated these newspapers, there'd be basically no usable Nigerian sources left, which hardly seems good in terms of attempting to fix Misplaced Pages's coverage biases. I do agree that it is standard practice at a lot of Nigerian newspapers to run effectively undisclosed promotional material, and it seems good to note this somewhere on RSP, but I think deprecating them outright would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater. Hemiauchenia (talk) 17:37, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Here's a relevant BBC News story about the issue from 2015 . Apparently Nigerian newspapers also regularly suppress stories due to advertisier pressure. Another interesting story from 2020 which says
realised that their top quality journalism or influential columnists alone weren’t going to win the battle for eyeballs. Enter “viral content” and clickbait headlines. Press releases were repackaged as news stories, fact-checking and verification became redundant. Aanu Adeoye says, “the traditional gatekeepers of journalism (newspapers) in this country don’t give a hoot about the quality of what they’re churning out daily.” In a few years, stories from Nigeria’s top newspapers looked as hurriedly written as stories from blogs. It had become a game of who could break the news the fastest and who could churn out the most news. Nigerian traditional media beat the upstarts at their own game and occupied spots at the top of Nigeria’s most visited websites. But the true cost of this pyrrhic victory was quality control.
If even mainstream Nigerian newspapers can't be trusted as factual sources then it's not clear what Nigerian sources can be trusted. Hemiauchenia (talk) 17:52, 18 December 2024 (UTC) - I really don’t get arguments like this one. How does it help Misplaced Pages to use unreliable sources from countries with more limited media landscapes? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 13:19, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- One of Misplaced Pages and the WMF's goals is to be "diverse" and to lessen systemic bias to western nations. Limiting coverage to Western liberal democracies will obviously prevent that. PARAKANYAA (talk) 11:06, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- How does it help the English Misplaced Pages to eliminate practically all English-language sources for about 1 billion English-speakers? There's not an easy answer, here.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 14:23, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Much of the editor population vastly underestimates how much of our reader base comes from these regions of the globe.
- Formally deprecating sources is a last resort for widely misused stuff like the Daily Mail (arguably part of the issue there was the perceived credibility of a mainstream Western paper subject to strict British libel laws). Simply following and enforcing existing P&G should address the issues adequately.
- Furthermore, if one of these Nigerian papers were to come under new and improved management or ownership, I doubt WP would take notice with any real celerity.
- RadioactiveBoulevardier (talk) 00:03, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- Here's a relevant BBC News story about the issue from 2015 . Apparently Nigerian newspapers also regularly suppress stories due to advertisier pressure. Another interesting story from 2020 which says
- This is a problem with virtually every newspaper published in Nigeria and India. We cannot simply deprecate all news from two of the largest English speaking countries in the world. Or, we could, but we would get called very racist for doing so. PARAKANYAA (talk) 17:56, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- There is nothing racist about applying basic standards of reliability to sources. If there are newspapers from Nigeria, or India, or the US, or ... which don't have these issues, then they will be treated as reliable sources. But we shouldn't be afraid to label a source as being unreliable just because someone might shout "racism" without good reason. Allowing unreliable sources just because we want to have more articles about a country is probably the worst thing we could do. Fram (talk) 18:05, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think the damage to the encyclopedia that comes from effectively banning most coverage of two of the most populous countries in the world outweighs the benefit here. We are biased enough towards the West as is. I do not think there are major newspapers in either country without these practices. PARAKANYAA (talk) 19:06, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Its not bias to refuse to allow falsehoods, it is racist (to my mind) to give them exceptional status. Slatersteven (talk) 13:24, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- If it results in a racially biased coverage how is that not racist? PARAKANYAA (talk) 11:10, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Becasue we allow other African news media, its just that we do not allow, falsehoods. Slatersteven (talk) 11:18, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- It still has a disparate impact in a racially biased manner. PARAKANYAA (talk) 11:20, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- No its not, it is based upon lack of truth, no one here has raised race once apart from you. Slatersteven (talk) 11:24, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Whatever the intention banning the entire media ecosystem of a developing country of 230 million people (plus India's 1.43 billion because we would ban them for the same reason) and making our encyclopedia irrelevant to large swathes of the non western world would have a biased outcome - doesn't matter the intention if it gets you the same result. Is that a sacrifice we are willing to accept? Because if so we need to stop pretending we have any interest in "combatting systemic bias". PARAKANYAA (talk) 11:31, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Becasue we allow other African news media, its just that we do not allow, falsehoods. Slatersteven (talk) 11:18, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- If it results in a racially biased coverage how is that not racist? PARAKANYAA (talk) 11:10, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Its not bias to refuse to allow falsehoods, it is racist (to my mind) to give them exceptional status. Slatersteven (talk) 13:24, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Well, in my opinion it hasn’t been shown that reliability issues already aren’t being handled at in a nationally disparate manner. RadioactiveBoulevardier (talk) 00:05, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think the damage to the encyclopedia that comes from effectively banning most coverage of two of the most populous countries in the world outweighs the benefit here. We are biased enough towards the West as is. I do not think there are major newspapers in either country without these practices. PARAKANYAA (talk) 19:06, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- if these sources want to be accepted as reliable on Misplaced Pages, they should give up their practice of publishing paid news and writing puff pieces for anyone willing to pay. - Ratnahastin (talk) 07:28, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- If we are going to be banning every single news source of a country of 230 million, then we should be very aware we are doing it. And possibly throw out all the project's virtue signaling over countering systemic bias along with it, if we decide to go that route. PARAKANYAA (talk) 10:28, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- We should allow perpetuation of misinformation on Misplaced Pages because it would be racist not to? ꧁Zanahary꧂ 13:21, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- It would disproportionately affect the writing and sourcing on articles and topics on highly populated non-Western formerly colonized countries. That’s pretty obviously racist whether it is the right or wrong thing to do (disparate impact or something analogous). If we do it, we will get called racist for it. That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do it but it is reality. PARAKANYAA (talk) 21:47, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- It would affect them by prohibiting bad information from bad sources to be included. Sounds good. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 06:02, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Should we do the same and ban all news from India? PARAKANYAA (talk) 11:03, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- We should ban all shitty sources. If that wipes out all of India’s news (I’d sure be surprised) then yes. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 18:05, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- Should we do the same and ban all news from India? PARAKANYAA (talk) 11:03, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- I can't see how it would be preferable to have our coverage of non-Western developing countries be dominated by propaganda, paid-promotion, tabloids, and un-fact-checked reports... JoelleJay (talk) 20:25, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- No one is suggesting an either-or dichotomy. We should start by enforcing existing policies with regard to usage of these sources on a case by case basis. Mass deprecation was merely an impulsive suggestion someone made somewhere above, and would self-evidently be overkill unless all other options had been exhausted, which they haven’t. Cheers, RadioactiveBoulevardier (talk) 00:12, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- It would affect them by prohibiting bad information from bad sources to be included. Sounds good. ꧁Zanahary꧂ 06:02, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- It would disproportionately affect the writing and sourcing on articles and topics on highly populated non-Western formerly colonized countries. That’s pretty obviously racist whether it is the right or wrong thing to do (disparate impact or something analogous). If we do it, we will get called racist for it. That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do it but it is reality. PARAKANYAA (talk) 21:47, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- There is nothing racist about applying basic standards of reliability to sources. If there are newspapers from Nigeria, or India, or the US, or ... which don't have these issues, then they will be treated as reliable sources. But we shouldn't be afraid to label a source as being unreliable just because someone might shout "racism" without good reason. Allowing unreliable sources just because we want to have more articles about a country is probably the worst thing we could do. Fram (talk) 18:05, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think this claim should be presumed true but not notable. The PVSA award is given out annually by any number of authorized NGOs to their own volunteers without any US government involvement, and it does come with a form letter in the president's name. Ononiwu apparently received hers from Innovate Africa Corp. There's no reason any US press to write up such a thing, and there doesn't seem to be a public database of honorees. Note however that Ononiwu should not have been eligible for the award because she's not a US citizen or permanent resident. I guess these newspapers went along with exaggerating the award's prestige, but I don't see it as a major problem for reliability on facts. GordonGlottal (talk) 19:04, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think it could be worth writing some guidance along the same lines as WP:NEWSORGINDIA, though I'm not sure it rises to the point of a general deprecation yet. Reuters Institute report here might also be helpful in developing such guidance. Alpha3031 (t • c) 20:48, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- As with WP:NEWSORGINDIA Nigerian news sources are full of undisclosed advertorials. It's a common practice, so editors need to be cautious with anything that uses promotional language. Their use for establishing notability needs to be seen in a similar light.
- Formally deprecating all Nigerian news media just isn't an option, in the same way deprecating all India news media with the same issue isn't an option. I would support changing the language of WP:NEWSORGINDIA, so it highlights the same issue in other countries not just India. I doubt this is an issue limited to those markets, and one that will likely become more of an issue everywhere with the difficulties newsedia currently face. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 22:03, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- I recall at least one instance of them churning out AI generated puff pieces e.i daily times ng puff piece about Pranav Adani and GPTzero analysis of first 5000 words of it. Oddly enough Daily Times NG is listed as a "generally reliable" source for Nigerian topics at Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Nigeria/Nigerian sources.- Ratnahastin (talk) 07:25, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- There's evidence that their promotional articles aren't reliable. But I've yet to see anyone present evidence here that other kinds of news from these sources are unreliable. Does anyone here have evidence of that? If not, I don't see why we'd deprecate these Nigerian news sources in their entirety, and instead I support Hemiauchenia's having added "Nigerian news coverage should be considered with caution when assessing notability" to RS/P, perhaps adding something like "especially for promotional news articles." FactOrOpinion (talk) 15:29, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- Since the PROMO issues seem to be localized particularly to biographies, perhaps we could have guidance similar to what we use at NCORP that calls for heightened Nigerian source scrutiny re: independence when it comes to BLPs. Deprecating them just for BLPs might also be an option. JoelleJay (talk) 18:56, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- I refuse to comment on the instances that led to this proposal because they can happen on a platform with the format adopted by Misplaced Pages. However, I oppose the proposal to deprecate all Nigerian newspapers on English Misplaced Pages. Applying a blanket judgment based on issues with a few outlets among many is unjust and undermines Misplaced Pages's inclusivity. Nigeria's media landscape, shaped by its diverse population of over 500 languages and 300 ethnic groups, plays a critical role in democracy and accountability.
- "While no media is flawless, treating all Nigerian newspapers as unreliable disregards their contributions and efforts to uphold global standards. Media reliability concerns exist worldwide, yet discussion of this nature is sensitive and should be addressed on a case-by-case basis rather than through blanket exclusions. Adopting this precedent ensures fairness and avoids marginalizing voices from the Global South.
- "I recommend individual evaluations of Nigerian newspapers, involving local expertise and ongoing monitoring, to maintain Misplaced Pages's mission of inclusivity and accuracy. A nuanced approach will preserve diversity and strengthen the platform's credibility."Olaniyan Olushola (talk) 02:11, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
Yes banning falsehoods is a sacrifice I am willing to make, be they from White people black people, or yellow people. As I said about Fiox and the Daily Myth, if you do not want to be accused of telling lies, there is a simpler solution, do not tell them. This is my last response here with a firm not reliable. Prove me wrong and I will change my mind, but it has to be proof and not emotive appeals to (so-called) fairness. Slatersteven (talk) 11:35, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
or yellow people
Uhhh.... JoelleJay (talk) 18:38, 21 December 2024 (UTC)- Obviously meant as in "persons of any color, including colors in which persons don’t exist" and not a reference to the antique Western epithet for East Asians ꧁Zanahary꧂ 18:04, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's not "obvious", even to those of us who have interacted with Slatersteven enough to presume he wasn't intending to use a racial epithet. JoelleJay (talk) 20:07, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- Obviously meant as in "persons of any color, including colors in which persons don’t exist" and not a reference to the antique Western epithet for East Asians ꧁Zanahary꧂ 18:04, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
Arbitrary break
I've gone ahead and created a new section covering Nigerian news organisations at RSP Misplaced Pages:Reliable_sources/Perennial_sources#Nigerian_news_organisations. It's a bit stubby at the moment but it's at least a start. Hemiauchenia (talk) 00:31, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Nigeria/Nigerian sources. —A. B. 20:26, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- Sure, but this is by Nigerian editors who ranking Nigerian sources relative to each other. This is different from the standards that non-Nigerian Misplaced Pages editors have for sources. There are serious issues with quality of Nigerian media across the board, as elaborated on in this article: . It's definitely useful to tell the relative quality of Nigerian sources though. Hemiauchenia (talk) 20:33, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- From direct experience, I have not observed Nigerian editors to be somehow inferior to non-Nigerian editors. They’ve been especially insightful in the several Nigeria-related AfDs I’ve participated in. I invite you to go through the more experienced Nigerian editors’ edit histories and see for yourself. —A. B. 21:13, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- I'm not saying that their judgment is poor or that Nigerian editors are inferior in any way, but that there are issues with Nigerian press across the board, such as low press freedom that is very different from say, news sources in Western Europe and North America, which should be kept in mind with evaluating their content. Hemiauchenia (talk) 21:26, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- From direct experience, I have not observed Nigerian editors to be somehow inferior to non-Nigerian editors. They’ve been especially insightful in the several Nigeria-related AfDs I’ve participated in. I invite you to go through the more experienced Nigerian editors’ edit histories and see for yourself. —A. B. 21:13, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- Sure, but this is by Nigerian editors who ranking Nigerian sources relative to each other. This is different from the standards that non-Nigerian Misplaced Pages editors have for sources. There are serious issues with quality of Nigerian media across the board, as elaborated on in this article: . It's definitely useful to tell the relative quality of Nigerian sources though. Hemiauchenia (talk) 20:33, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- I encourage you to engage with folks at Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Nigeria as you develop guidance on Nigerian media. A. B. 21:19, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- I second this. I conversion about Nigeria WP should not be done without Nigerians editors involvement. Just because you found something wrong in some sources that doesn’t give you the right to assume all is bad. I can literally give you examples of where BBC published falsehood, in 2024! So let’s listen to these editors as they are more familiar with these sources. FuzzyMagma (talk) 07:19, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- Reliable sources can churn out a lot of rubbish once in a while. No matter what anyone says, the likes of Vanguard, Guardian, Daily Times, Punch, Daily Independent, The Sun, etc, would always be notable relating to general issues about Nigeria. Some weeks back, a state in Nigeria held their governorship election. These media houses in question were the source of verified information about the election. When a political appointment is made by the president, it is the same media houses that Misplaced Pages editors would use to establish the claim. If we make them unreliable, it means we are putting an end to Nigerian contents on English Misplaced Pages. These media houses will dish out promotional materials whenever they want and we can do nothing about it (it is business for them). All we can do as Wikipedians is to speedy norminate articles for deletion if they are not notable to be on the Wiki. The major issue we are having now is a result of a loophole in the notability criteria. GNG should not be used ALONE to establish notability. SuperSwift (talk) 10:16, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- If these media houses(e.g The Daily Times) are churning out AI generated puff pieces then we should indeed add a cautionary clause in the guideline that care must be taken when using these sources to establish notability, especially at venues such as AfD. - Ratnahastin (talk) 12:38, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- GNG still works. The sources have to be independent. What this means is that in the case of Nigerian media, it's tricky but necessary to try and determine if a particular report is independent of the subject.--3family6 (Talk to me | See what I have done) 11:35, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Judging articles on a case-by-case basis is something we (Nigerian editors) are already doing and believe it or not, we’re doing a damn good job at it. Deprecating these sources means that articles on Nigerian topics would be deleted in batches——thousands, if I might add——and this doesn’t necessarily reflect the systemic bias we are supposed to be fighting.
- There are tells that give off a sponsored/paid article and every Nigerian editor in good standing already knows this and by this, I vehemently disagree with Hemiauchenia that Nigerian editors are not able to distinguish a reliable source from an unreliable source.
- Also, I think sometimes, what we consider as “poor journalism” (in the Western standard) are just Nigerian journalist (correctly) using Nigerian English to write articles that it seems like it is promo. This does not mean that undisclosed paid journalism does not happen but sometimes, we confuse the two. So, this is me opposing any form deprecations as this will have unintended consequences. Best, Reading Beans, Duke of Rivia 12:08, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- If this is something Nigerian editors are already doing then what's wrong in codifying this on RSP? Indian sources engage in same practice and we have a section on RSP that tells users what to look for in order to discount press releases and undisclosed sponsored content when evaluating notability, nothing wrong with having one for the Nigerian media. - Ratnahastin (talk) 12:42, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Ratnahastin, uhm, if Indian editors did so, someone took the liberty of doing it for us (possible due to our incompetence): WP:NEWSORGNIGERIA; no one is opposing it. Best, Reading Beans, Duke of Rivia 16:44, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- If this is something Nigerian editors are already doing then what's wrong in codifying this on RSP? Indian sources engage in same practice and we have a section on RSP that tells users what to look for in order to discount press releases and undisclosed sponsored content when evaluating notability, nothing wrong with having one for the Nigerian media. - Ratnahastin (talk) 12:42, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
It is true that Nigerian news outlet like their Western counterparts (RSBIAS?) do publish opinions, promotional and advertorials like reliable news without explicitly marking them as much. In fact, this has long history in African media and it is mostly associated with UPE editors who want to create contents for their gain.
Yet, deprecating Nigerian sources is not the solution. It will definitely do more harm than good to the visibility of the most populous black nation on earth. This means that we would have no reliable source to either curate or create contents. This is just an indirect way of saying that Nigerian content is no longer acceptable on English Misplaced Pages. This is because reliable sources are the backbone of contents creation. Prior to this discussion, we have been sending a lot of articles with promotional sources to Nigeria AfD noticeboard. This is what we can do from our end. We can neither stop people creating them nor stop the media from doing their business.
Also, there is currently a section at WP:RSP tagged WP:NEWSORGNIGERIA notifying reviewers and editors of caution in dealing with Nigeria sources. This alongside thorough analysis of Nigerian sources should drastically reduce the promotional articles and create a better future for Nigerian contents on the English Misplaced Pages.Ibjaja055 (talk) 14:51, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- We cannot disregard Nigerian sources entirely. Yes, there are issues with some outlets, such as publishing promotional content or reworded press releases, but this isn’t unique to Nigeria. Even in countries with established media systems, there are sources that can’t always be trusted. The solution isn’t to write off all Nigerian sources but to evaluate them individually. Some articles might be biased or promotional, and we can avoid those. However, there are also credible reports and investigative pieces from Nigerian media that meet our standards. By treating each source on a case-by-case basis, we strike a balance, avoiding systemic bias while ensuring the content we use is reliable. A blanket approach would only create more gaps in coverage, which isn’t what we want for Misplaced Pages. And as Reading Beans mentioned, we Nigerian editors are already doing a good work judging sources on a case-by-case basis. Comr Melody Idoghor (talk) 17:47, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
], the only keep argument is based on just the above "so you want to dismiss all Nigerian sources?". This is why they should not be acceptable because content is being created (and defended) using dubious sources (on the very grounds those sources are being defended here, false allegations of racism or false balance). Slatersteven (talk) 17:53, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Such a statement from a suspected UPE with limited knowledge around Wp:BIO and Wp:GNG shouldn't hold water let alone be used as a basis or argument for the deprecation of an sources of information. The WikiProject Nigeria volunteer are doing enormous tasks to ensure content that doesn't meet the English Misplaced Pages standard is nominated for deletion. Atibrarian (talk) 18:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Slatersteven, like already stated above, every sources presented in an AfD discussion is analysed carefully. FYI, majority of !delete votes there are Nigerian editors and the only keep !vote there being the paid creator (whom I suspect of UPE). If you can get a deletion discussion where a non-notable article was kept and defend with unreliable sources, I would appreciate it. Like the examples shown, the unreliable of the published articles were always pointed out and the articles were (correctly) deleted. Best, Reading Beans, Duke of Rivia 19:22, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- No. No. No. my friend, @Reading Beans, I have told you ever and anon that this editor is not into UPE. So STOP THE SUSPICION and even voicing it out. It is affecting the reviewing of my articles. It is a blessing in disguise that my article brought this intense discussion. My take away from here is the guide being created for Nigerian sources and the caution I will employ in future creations. Royalrumblebee (talk) 18:08, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- What I'm seeing in that AfD, and in the others mentioned that all ended in deletion, is editors using their own good judgement to deal with this issue. Hopefully the new advice at NEWSORGNIGERIA will help encourage other editors to use the same caution. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 23:16, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Slatersteven, if someone argues "so you want to dismiss all Nigerian sources?", the response should be "no, we don't. We're rejecting notability based on these specific Nigerian articles, because (a) the articles being used to assert notability all focus on a single "event," (b) the articles are extremely similar and might have been content farmed, especially since they seem overly promotional (e.g., it's not a "prestigous" award, it's solely based on number of hours volunteered and being nominated by a relevant organization), and (c) US government info about the award makes it clear that she's not eligible for that award (as she's not a US citizen or permanent resident), which means that these articles aren't reliable for this content. But the fact that these specific Nigerian articles aren't reliable doesn't imply that Nigerian articles are generally unreliable. I've yet to see anyone here present evidence of the latter. Do you have evidence of the latter? FactOrOpinion (talk) 23:32, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Which is what Im did say, more than once. To me met with stonewalling "but that's racism" comments (and still am), at which point if the best argument you have is emotive, I have to assume you have no others, thus Im assume its an accepted problem with them. And as this is about "reputation for fact-checking" and the best argument is "well yes they are a bit rubbish, but racism"...well I have to assume they dio not have said reputation.Slatersteven (talk) 10:50, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Sorry, but I'm not sure what the referent of "them" is in "Im assume its an accepted problem with them."
- As for the rest, my argument isn't "well yes they are a bit rubbish, but racism." My argument is "the fact that these specific Nigerian articles aren't reliable doesn't imply that Nigerian articles are generally unreliable. I've yet to see anyone here present evidence of the latter. Do you have evidence of the latter?" You still haven't presented any evidence that articles from Nigerian news media are generally unreliable. Either you have evidence for that or you don't. FactOrOpinion (talk) 14:17, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- ] ]. Slatersteven (talk) 11:19, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- Did you actually read those articles? Neither one makes any mention of any of the Nigerian news outlets identified in the OP. The BBC piece is about new websites "established around the time of Nigeria's general elections in February 2023." The SSRC piece is about "the spread of disinformation and how social media has only furthered this spread by providing new, fast-moving arenas for confirming and amplifying such false information" in Nigeria, including uptake by traditional news media, while noting that "The increasing threat to democratic institutions posed by disinformation is a global phenomenon." FactOrOpinion (talk) 14:21, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- Vangaurd and The nation ]. Slatersteven (talk) 14:26, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- "This story is part of a series by the BBC on disinformation and fake news - a global problem challenging the way we share information and perceive the world around us," where this particular article focused on the "spread of fake news in Africa" by looking at how five false stories — one each from five African countries, including Nigeria — was picked up by some news media in those countries. Yes, "The Nation and the Vanguard, both published stories with a very similar theme" to one of those false stories, but absolutely nothing in the BBC article suggests that Nigerian news media are generally unreliable. Is there any country globally where the BBC couldn't write an analogous report? For example, another BBC story in this series is "How President Trump took 'fake news' into the mainstream." FactOrOpinion (talk) 14:54, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- Vangaurd and The nation ]. Slatersteven (talk) 14:26, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- Did you actually read those articles? Neither one makes any mention of any of the Nigerian news outlets identified in the OP. The BBC piece is about new websites "established around the time of Nigeria's general elections in February 2023." The SSRC piece is about "the spread of disinformation and how social media has only furthered this spread by providing new, fast-moving arenas for confirming and amplifying such false information" in Nigeria, including uptake by traditional news media, while noting that "The increasing threat to democratic institutions posed by disinformation is a global phenomenon." FactOrOpinion (talk) 14:21, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- I finally dug up an old AfD comment I'd made after reading a bunch of literature on Nigerian sources:Nigerian newspapers in particular are well known to flout broadcasting rules on paid advertising.
Professor Omenugha describes a similar trend in the print media: “In the newspapers, the so called specialised pages of the property, IT and computer businesses and finance pages are prime examples of commercialised spaces. The point is that no attempt is made to let the audience or readers know that these spaces are paid for and they end up holding them as sacred as they would news”.
Some journalists also work as paid consultants to politicians and businesses thus threatening professionalism. AIT’s Amarere says it is demeaning to journalism as “some of the concerned journalists now work for companies through which they obtain jobs. They cover their track by saying they are staff of this or that company and run offices outside the newsroom. In this situation it is difficult to balance profession with commercial interest”.
"Awards" issued by media are also considered corrupt.“The awards are not free, they are for money and anything that comes with a prize has implications”, says Olumide Adeyinka-Fusika, a lawyer. “If a newspaper names a bank as the best bank of the year and the bank is later indicted for corruption, that newspaper will not be willing to publish the story because that will be like passing a vote of no confidence on their own judgement”.
JoelleJay (talk) 00:27, 26 December 2024 (UTC)- Here are some other references: chapter "Corruption in the Nigerian media: the brown envelope syndrome"
For example, such practices as pack journalism by beat associations of journalists which operate like cartels, the payment of protection fees by reputation managers of institutions, the granting of awards of dubious credibility to non deserving individuals and organisations are some of the ways in which corruption manifests in the media.
Nigerian media and corrupt practicesEven though over 64 % of those sampled believed that acceptance of any form of gratifications was unethical, over 75 % of the
The Nigerian Press, Brown Envelope Syndrome (BES), and Media Professionalism
journalists engage in corrupt practices with impunity. More than half of the 18 media outfits covered by the study are indifferent to certain identified corrupt practices in their organizations.Adewale (2008), in his "The Rot in Nigerian Journalism Is Much Deeper Than We Thought" cited a controversial statement by Graham Greene to back up his position thus: "A petty reason perhaps why novelists more and more try to keep a distance from journalists is that novelists are trying to write the truth and journalists are trying to write fiction". This embarrassing irony aptly describes the state of Nigerian journalism and journalists in particular.
Deep rot in NigeriaIn its mildest form, press releases are published almost verbatim. Reporters either have an agreement with the government media men and are ‘settled’ with money, or threatened they will not be paid what is known as ‘qua”, or ‘mobilisation”. Some papers don’t pay salaries, and journalists have to make what they can on commission. In its more malevolent form, journalists are all but owned by powerful men. Newspapers have a straight conflict of interest, they are financially reliant on political adverts, full-page colour hagiographies to governors and other political players. Last year, one paper alone took an estimated £270,000 in advertisements on one edition from supporters of former military ruler Ibrahim Babangida, celebrating his birthday.
JoelleJay (talk) 01:46, 26 December 2024 (UTC)- I think we need something similar to User:Ms Sarah Welch/sandbox/Paid news and private treaties for Nigerian media as well. - Ratnahastin (talk) 03:40, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- Here are some other references: chapter "Corruption in the Nigerian media: the brown envelope syndrome"
- ] ]. Slatersteven (talk) 11:19, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- Which is what Im did say, more than once. To me met with stonewalling "but that's racism" comments (and still am), at which point if the best argument you have is emotive, I have to assume you have no others, thus Im assume its an accepted problem with them. And as this is about "reputation for fact-checking" and the best argument is "well yes they are a bit rubbish, but racism"...well I have to assume they dio not have said reputation.Slatersteven (talk) 10:50, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
Times of Israel blogs
The current RSP description for Times of Israel says In the 2024 RfC, there was consensus that The Times of Israel is generally reliable, although potentially biased in certain areas. Blog posts are usable in the same way any recognized expert's blog posts are used per WP:BLOGS.
Blogs were only minorly discussed in the RfC, so I though it would be worth revisiting this issue specifically. Several people in the discussion said that Times of Israel blogs lack pre-publication editorial oversight from ToI itself, which would make them self-published sources and unusable for BLPs per WP:BLPSPS, and arguably unreliable similar to WP:FORBESCON. If accurate, this should be more explicitly mentioned in the RSP entry, but I wanted to get more input here before potentially making that change. Hemiauchenia (talk) 22:36, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Isn't WP:FORBESCON just needed because lack of editorial oversight isn't immediately apparent? With blogs this should be obvious due to "blogs" in name. Also, with your reasoning, we should add the blog sections of all other outlets too -- is it really worth the effort? NicolausPrime (talk) 23:08, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Do most newspapers have extensive blog networks that lack editorial oversight? In my experience this is generally not the case. blogs.timesofisrael.com shows that ToI blogs have been cited over 600 times on Misplaced Pages, so this isn't some technical nitpick about a minor aspect of Misplaced Pages's usage of ToI. Hemiauchenia (talk) 23:26, 18 December 2024 (UTC)
- Agreed and wouldn't this already be covered by WP:NEWSBLOG? - Amigao (talk) 03:38, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Not quite. It doesn't appear that TOI have editorial control over the blogs, which would make them self-published. Per WP:SPS self-published sources can't be used in WP:BLPs. NEWSBLOG doesn't have that restriction. Either way I would be against duplicating policy into RSP. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 16:58, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- I just think that
Blog posts are usable in the same way any recognized expert's blog posts are used per WP:BLOGS
is an inadequate summary, and makes it seem like ToI blogs are generally usable when they are actually not, especially for BLPS where they shouldn't be used at all. I think something likeBlog posts lack editorial oversight and should not be used for claims about living people.
would be a much better second sentence. Hemiauchenia (talk) 17:55, 19 December 2024 (UTC)- WP:BLOGS is just another shortcut for the self-published section of V, and that contains
Never use self-published sources as third-party sources about living people, even if the author is an expert, well-known professional researcher, or writer.
My point is it shouldn't be necessary to say that in RSP, as policy overrides anything in the RSP anyway. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 19:17, 19 December 2024 (UTC)- Sure, okay. Can we change to,
Times of Israel blogs lack editorial oversight, and should be used following the guidance at WP:BLOGS
? As it should be obvious, the current RSP entry is also repeating part of the WP:BLOGS guideline. Hemiauchenia (talk) 19:28, 19 December 2024 (UTC)- I wouldn't be opposed to that, and I think that would still be in keeping with the RFC close. Might be worthwhile to see if the closer agrees. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 23:43, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Pinging the closer @Valereee for their view. Hemiauchenia (talk) 23:47, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks for the ping, @Hemiauchenia. Yes, what I was seeing the discussion was rough consensus (among those commenting on the blogs) was that TOI blogs, like any other blog, are usable in the way other blogs are usable: If by a recognized expert, generally usable with attribution. If not, generally not usable. Any suggestions on how to improve the wording to make that clear? Valereee (talk) 11:07, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Pinging the closer @Valereee for their view. Hemiauchenia (talk) 23:47, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- I wouldn't be opposed to that, and I think that would still be in keeping with the RFC close. Might be worthwhile to see if the closer agrees. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 23:43, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Sure, okay. Can we change to,
- WP:BLOGS is just another shortcut for the self-published section of V, and that contains
- I just think that
- Not quite. It doesn't appear that TOI have editorial control over the blogs, which would make them self-published. Per WP:SPS self-published sources can't be used in WP:BLPs. NEWSBLOG doesn't have that restriction. Either way I would be against duplicating policy into RSP. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 16:58, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Do most newspapers have extensive blog networks that lack editorial oversight? In my experience this is generally not the case. blogs.timesofisrael.com
- Do we have proof they lack editorial oversight? Relative to other newspapers with similar features? PARAKANYAA (talk) 02:08, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Their terms of use says:
Please note that the posts on The Blogs are contributed by third parties. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the authors, and neither The Times of Israel nor its partners assume any responsibility for them. Please contact us in case of abuse.
, which strongly implies to me that they don't have editorial control. It also seems unlikely that they would have published the recent controversial blog post saying that Israel needs "Lebensraum" if they required pre-publication approval for each blog post. Hemiauchenia (talk) 13:06, 19 December 2024 (UTC)- Makes sense. Yeah, that is an issue. PARAKANYAA (talk) 05:38, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- This kind of legalese is written by lawyers trying to preemptively position themselves for hypothetical lawsuits; legalistic disclaimers should not be read as actual descriptions of editorial policy. (This doesn’t mean the statement is false, just that it is not good evidence one way or the other.) 100.36.106.199 (talk) 12:38, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- That may be true otherwise, but a key part of journalistic integrity is not doing that and taking full accountability for what they print. PARAKANYAA (talk) 12:46, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- This kind of legalese is written by lawyers trying to preemptively position themselves for hypothetical lawsuits; legalistic disclaimers should not be read as actual descriptions of editorial policy. (This doesn’t mean the statement is false, just that it is not good evidence one way or the other.) 100.36.106.199 (talk) 12:38, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Nableezy: who may have more insight on ToI's level of editorial control (or lack thereof) over the blogs. Hemiauchenia (talk) 12:59, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Basically the same as what you’ve already said, they explicitly disclaimed any editorial control, and that makes it normal self published blog level rather than NEWSBLOG level. nableezy - 13:18, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Makes sense. Yeah, that is an issue. PARAKANYAA (talk) 05:38, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Their terms of use says:
- News blog submissions should be viewed as OPINION journalism… they are reliable for verifying the (in-text attributed) opinion of the author, and not for statements of fact in wikivoice. Whether the opinion should be mentioned in a specific article (or at all) is a function of DUE weight, and should be based on the reputation of the author more than the reputation of the outlet publishing it. Blueboar (talk) 12:56, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't think there was a dispute that the TOI blogs are self published. Just make the change and see if it gets reverted. Chess (talk) (please mention me on reply) 23:43, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- I made the change , but it's not in the current version (not sure whether I got reverted or this was a side effect of breaking up RSP into several behind the scenes subpages) Hemiauchenia (talk) 00:03, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think it was the latter. I've made the change again (with somewhat different wording) . Hemiauchenia (talk) 00:18, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- I made the change , but it's not in the current version (not sure whether I got reverted or this was a side effect of breaking up RSP into several behind the scenes subpages) Hemiauchenia (talk) 00:03, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think that the wording of the old version was awkward - the intent was clearly to say "TOI blogs are self-published and can be used only under the usual exception for WP:EXPERTSPS, when it happens to apply"; but it could easily be misread as asserting that all TOI blogs are presumed to be written by subject-matter experts, which is clearly not the case or the intent. Honestly even the new "questions have been raised" wording is awkward because I don't think there are any questions - from Misplaced Pages's perspective the blogs have zero oversight; this is unambiguous. They are usable only via SPS and only with the usual SPS restrictions. --Aquillion (talk) 16:37, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
Cilisos
Is Cilisos reliable? Cilisos said in an article that Ling Liong Sik was "acting Prime Minister of Malaysia" during the 1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis, but Malaysiakini stated the opposite. KjjjKjjj (talk) 04:10, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Although Cilisos say he was acting prime minister, they then go onto say that this was never official. Ling was just the next in line after the collapse of UMNO. Maybe different wording would be better, that Ling chaired a cabinet meeting but was never official made prime minister.
- Either way something from over thirty years ago like the Malaysian constitutional crisis, should really be sources to history books and not news media. I would suggest finding better sources. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 16:50, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- @ActivelyDisinterested: Thanks for your suggestion on the issue. However, the main question is if Cilisos is a reliable source to reference on Misplaced Pages. KjjjKjjj (talk) 03:05, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- The general answer is likely to be "kind of". News sources in general are covered by WP:NEWSORG, and unless there are ongoing issues with it's accuracy and fact checking (as shown in other reliable sources) then it would probably be generally reliable. But note that "generally reliable" isn't "always reliable", regardless of the quality of the source there are times it could still be wrong. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 22:51, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks a lot for your suggestion. KjjjKjjj (talk) 16:04, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- The general answer is likely to be "kind of". News sources in general are covered by WP:NEWSORG, and unless there are ongoing issues with it's accuracy and fact checking (as shown in other reliable sources) then it would probably be generally reliable. But note that "generally reliable" isn't "always reliable", regardless of the quality of the source there are times it could still be wrong. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 22:51, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- @ActivelyDisinterested: Thanks for your suggestion on the issue. However, the main question is if Cilisos is a reliable source to reference on Misplaced Pages. KjjjKjjj (talk) 03:05, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
References
- Saw, Raymond (February 24, 2020). "This isn't the first time Tun M was pushed out. Here's who replaced him in 1988". Cilisos. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Lin, Koh Jun (December 15, 2023). "Semak fakta: Malaysia pernah ada pemangku PM bukan Melayu?". Malaysiakini (in Malay). Retrieved December 19, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Vice Media (again)
I was looking to add this to the article on Tyler Oliveira. Using it to support the fact that Oliveira responded to criticism is probably fine, but I'm looking at the claim that "there’s no evidence that suggests publicly shaming people is a useful antidote to drug addiction and in fact it can be counter-productive at getting people to seek help." Would it be fine to add something like "Vice News argued that Oliveira's video was counterproductive in encouraging drug users to seek help"? Based5290 :3 (talk) 06:52, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- What is or is not effective at curing addiction sounds like a medical claim, I could be wrong so I've left a notification at WT:MEDRS#Discussion at RSN that may include a medical claim.
- Medical claims are held to a higher standard than most others, see WP:MEDRS for details. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 16:54, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thats a tricky one... I think we can say "Vice News argued that Oliveira's video was counterproductive in encouraging drug users to seek help" without running into a MEDRS wall, but I don't think we can go much further. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:05, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- If you want to make the claim that shame is not an effective treatment, then you will want to find a better source. This should be easy to do, as it is both a true statement and widely repeated in the treatment communities (where it is mostly aimed at family members and healthcare providers, rather than at addicted individuals).
- However, I'm not sure that any of this matters. A typical work of journalism on this subject isn't trying to tell the individual in the film how the journalist feels about their behavior. It's usually trying to educate unrelated people. Therefore the message is usually less like "you, personally, are a terrible excuse for a human" and more like "this terrible public health problem needs serious attention and taxpayer funding". In other words, I think that a statement about the efficacy of shame as a treatment modality would be off-topic for this article.
- @Based5290, if you are working on this article, I'm finding it very confusing. For example:
- A British Columbia representative and interviewee, Elenore Sturko, alleged that she was filmed without her consent and labeled the video "inaccurate and exploitative" – Was the legislator the addict? Do Canadian legislators expect to be able to refuse being filmed while interviewed by journalists? Is her comment about "inaccurate and exploitative" about how it represents her, or is this an overall judgment on the whole thing?
- A man was filmed while suffering from a drug overdose without his consent, which a harm reduction and recovery expert called disgusting. – Ah, so she's not the addict who got filmed. Some unnamed man is.
- Several harm-reduction advocates criticized a portion of the video filmed by YouTuber and homeless service provider Kevin Dahlgren, purportedly in an overdose prevention site, which they said was actually a homeless shelter. – Did he film the man with the drug overdose? Did the overdose happen in this place? Or is this a different criticism?
- Prior to the publication of the video, Dahlgren was charged by the district attorney of Multnomah County, Oregon for theft, identity theft, and "misuse of his official position as a homeless services specialist". – Is this relevant? Was filming the "misuse of his official position"? Had he been charged at the time the filming was done? Or is this a WP:COAT that we're 'hanging' on this article, since he's a non-notable person who hasn't been convicted, and there's no other way to shame this innocent-until-proven-guilty BLP in Misplaced Pages if we don't violate WP:BLPCRIME and stick the accusation in this article?
- I have the same feelings of confusion about the other paragraphs in this section. I want something more straightforward: "Oliviera made a film. It has been criticized for being inaccurate , for filming two people without their consent , and for letting a person who has been accused of crimes use a camera." Obviously you wouldn't use that exact wording, but this lays out the criticisms without being a laundry list of who said what when. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:04, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
- If Vice News isn't considered to be reliable for medical claims I'd lean toward not. EEpic (talk) 03:16, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
GameSpot (regarding non-gaming articles)
So after the GameFAQs debacle I went back to WP:RSPSS and WP:VG/RS and took another look at both. It was then that I realized that GameSpot's articles pertaining to non-gaming-related subjects don't appear to have been discussed - or at least they haven't been discussed in a good while.
Since at least 2017 (or maybe earlier than that idk) GameSpot has started publishing articles about film and television works that have nothing to do with video games, in the same vein as IGN (which has already been determined to be generally reliable for these two subjects). Have these articles been discussed before? And if so, when was the last time they were? 100.7.34.111 (talk) 18:38, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- Do you have an issue with anything specific that GameSpot is being used to reference? I'm not sure why you describe the GameFAQs discussion as a debacle, or what it has to do with GameSpot, but please be more specific with your concerns. --Onorem (talk) 19:27, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- I have no concerns. I brought up the GameFAQs discussion in order to lead into my overall point, and one need only look at said discussion to understand why I called it a "debacle." 100.7.34.111 (talk) 20:08, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- If you have no concerns, why is this here? You didn't get your way in an unrelated discussion. What action would you like to see regarding this discussion? --Onorem (talk) 21:48, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- I have no concerns. I brought up the GameFAQs discussion in order to lead into my overall point, and one need only look at said discussion to understand why I called it a "debacle." 100.7.34.111 (talk) 20:08, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's not exactly as if they talked about both videogames and quantum mechanics. Growing from a specialized videogame page into a page with more varied types of popular culture does not seem a change that should change its reliability. Cambalachero (talk) 19:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- What is the citaion being used for and in what article? Ramos1990 (talk) 19:14, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Did they expand their news coverage or did they just expand their reviews? Looking at news I don't see anything which isn't gaming related but there is an entire review section for "entertainment" (as opposed to a section about "games"). Reviews in general should be attributed. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 23:23, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- On second review I do actually see some entertainment articles in the news section, they do seem to stick pretty close to the ground covered by the gaming coverage though. Not seeing any red flags, should be about the same level of reliability as the gaming coverage with is ok but not great. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 23:25, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
Jeff Sneider / The InSneider
Used for many claims throughout pages for CBM movies, such as The Fantastic Four: First Steps, Superman (2025 film), Kraven the Hunter (film), and Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man film series), including those which are otherwise unverifiable like Victor von Doom appearing in the first or that Spider-Man was supposed to appear in Madame Web (film) but was cut.
I really do not see why his claims is so widely allowed and accepted as fact, even though he is undoubtedly more reliable than random blogs or posts on Twitter he's still a journalist making claims without evidence. I would like to establish here definitively if we continue to site theinsneider.com as a source, as we currently do in many articles. HadesTTW (he/him • talk) 21:16, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- I did a Google News search and when other outlets report his stuff it is described as a rumour or "reportedly". He is also described as a "scooper". I don't think most of that should be used on Misplaced Pages because of NOTNEWS. Rumours about media that haven't been released yet aren't even news yet. Does he say that he got his info from a source? Then it should be attributed to that source. It also looks like a SPS. So everything sourced to him should be attributed, but even then it probably shouldn't be used. Tinynanorobots (talk) 18:12, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- Right now, much of what is sourced to him is just taken as face value, for example Doom is listed in the cast for the Fantastic Four movie without clarification that it's based off a claim by him. My changes to remove such information from the pages were undone, so there seems to be some ambiguity if he is currently accepted as a RS. HadesTTW (he/him • talk) 18:13, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- For any stories about named people (e.g. casting), WP:BLPSPS would probably bar use of this source, since he's self-published. His record on this is at best mixed from a quick search. For example, he reported that Sydney Sweeney would be starring in a new Johnny Depp film, which was swiftly denied, kept posting that it was true, and then a few months later, Penelope Cruz was announced as the co-star.
- I did some digging and apparently he made a recent post, copied here, , in which he says
This may speak to my own reckless vanity, but I’d rather be wrong sometimes than sit on 100 accurate stories and stand idly by and watch as Nellie Andreeva breaks every single one of them. Yes, it’s nauseating to get a story wrong — seriously, it makes me sick to my stomach — but it’s an even worse feeling when you don’t report something and then get beat by the competition.
If that's his attitude to reporting, then it would probably be best if we don't use him for non-BLP subjects as well. -- Patar knight - /contributions 21:29, 22 December 2024 (UTC)- I've removed everything that clearly failed WP:BLPSPS and tried to beef up non-BLP uses of this (e.g. filming dates, projects in development) with better sources that cite his work. Honestly most reputable don't really cite him and hedge by using "rumoured" or "reportedly" and cannot corroborate. Definitely not an ideal source and probably runs afoul of WP:NOTGOSSIP, especially if not picked up by better sources citing him at all. -- Patar knight - /contributions 07:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
In the future it would be appreciated if you notified other editors of such a discussion rather than going on what I would describe as a deletion rampage, making dozens of edits to remove a source that is widely deemed to be reliable. Sneider clearly meets the SME requirement at WP:SELFPUB, he is a long time film and entertainment journalist whose work has previously been published by various reliable sources. The fact that he is now self-publishing his reporting does not now make him unreliable, which is what the wording at SELFPUB caters for. If you take issue with specific claims he has made or the wording of specific claims then the place to discuss those is at the talk pages of the articles in question, not here where the majority of editors will never see it. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:36, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- I have notified editors at WP:FILM, WP:TV, WP:MCU, DC Universe (franchise), and Sony's Spider-Man Universe. I think that should cover all the articles impacted so far by this discussion. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:45, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- For a lot of these pages, the relevant policy isn't WP:SELFPUB, but WP:BLPSPS, since the InSneider is self publishing reporting about living people (e.g. A didn't role B, C got fired because of D, E might be in F). BLPSPS is a bright-line rule and while WP:IAR exists, superhero movie rumours isn't going to justify that. This is especially true when non-selfpublished exist to cover the same claims or when WP:EXCEPTIONAL applies.
- For example, your revert at Black Widow (2021 film) restored The InSneider when the material in the sentence is already fully supported by the already cited The Hollywood Reporter piece and your revert at X-Men '97 restored material alleging very specific allegations of sexual misconduct with young men that is corroborated by independent sources . I've reverted the latter given the serious BLP issues there.
- It's less of an issue when the BLP-connection is less direct such as when it's talking about a film production in general (e.g. G starts filming in H, I was delayed to J, K is in development at L), but even SELFPUB recommends replacing with better sources when possible and I highlighted some reliability issues with Sneider above.
- I have also notified WP:BLPN since this touches on BLPSPS. -- Patar knight - /contributions 18:11, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think you are forgetting that there is a very big distinction between Sneider's pieces written for Collider and other RS and those he written on his own blog. He speculates much more and gives unverified, evidence-free information on his blog than he does when working with publications, and he isn't impeded by an editor or journalistic oversight in his own website.
- If you want to see proof that Sneider has made false and provably false claims on his own website before, then there's compilations of all the time he has made false claims thanks to the people at the subreddit for Marvel spoilers. Among the falsehoods he has promoted on his site include that the Fantastic Four movie would start filming in March, that Adam Driver was cast as Doom, that Jack Quaid was cast as Johnny Storm, and that Tom Holland was going to appear as a full role in Across the Spider-Verse. Sneider should be used in articles only when he is writing for reliable sources, otherwise we are inviting unsourced and oftentimes completely imagined speculation on our pages. HadesTTW (he/him • talk) 18:22, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Oh wow, so he's basically correct about 2/3 of the time. Not terrible, I guess for online postings, but this would seem to fall well-short for WP:SELFPUB purposes, much less making an exception for WP:BLPSPS. -- Patar knight - /contributions 18:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't think we should be letting some people from a Reddit community dictate what they think is true or false to determine notability on this encyclopedia. I understand Sneider gets a bad rap from some people and in the press, but he does qualify as a WP:Subject-matter expert in the field of entertainment news. I am subscribed to his newsletter and Sneider does a pretty good job clarifying what he is actually reporting from what are his own opinions and beliefs. A lot of what he says in his newsletter tends to be blown out of proportion or taken out of context, and not everything pans out in the film industry. For the Sydney Sweeney thing, I read that as the actress either being in talks or close to a deal but it likely fell apart and thus, Cruz came onboard, not that it was somehow false or intentionally misleading. A lot of the major trades do not cover every aspect of these film productions (because they get ad revenue from major companies involved) but Sneider has a good track record of reporting on industry details, deals, and events as they are in progress, which goes for the Fantastic Four castings and Black Widow. I have been working on adding third-party sources for some of his recent newsletter issues being cited to help make verifying his reports easier, though this takes time. I do not agree with removing his published articles from Collider, Variety, or his newsletter outright as we cannot disregard a source simply because WP:IDONTLIKEIT or you don't believe in it. We go by WP:Verifiability, not truth, and report all the facts as presented, which is how an encyclopedia ought to be. I have not found any instances to my immediate recollection where editors cited a Sneider report only for it to be proven intentionally wrong or misleading. The Madame Web report was not disputed or debunked, and the recent reports of Superman and Beyond the Spider-Verse have since been clarified as a matter of semantics, not actually being intentional false news reporting on Sneider's part. A lot of what he says is regurgitated through aggregators and social media which tends to be less reliable or transparent than what he actually says in his newsletter or on his podcast The Hot Mic. I would not go as far as to say Sneider's newsletter reporting is "speculation", as he is an independent working journalist with 20+ years of experience in this profession. He knows his stuff but gets a lot of bad publicity from his social media activity and because some of his reporting hits a nerve with select communities. I would consider him a reliable source, but with clarification needed to specify when he is making an educated guess or providing an opinion alongside what he is reporting from his industry sources. Trailblazer101 (talk) 04:31, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Also, because @Tinynanorobots questioned what Sneider's sources are, I suppose it ought to be explained that every journalist gets their information from sources. These individuals are usually people who work within the industry they are reporting about, so they are often talent agents, managers, PR workers, producers, involved creatives in a production, etc. who have first-hand information and provide information as a tip to a journalist. Most of these sources prefer to remain anonymous, so we cannot just find who his sources are to verify their tips. That's just not how this industry works. Filming schedules and castings change all the time, so to say his reporting on Fantastic Four's filming and casting process and the Holland-Across the Spider-Verse appearance are definitive "falsehoods" is a WP:POV and WP:SYNTHESIS concern because no sources said these were absolutely false, and if you have any reliable sources saying Sneider specifically intentionally lied or reported an intentionally false report, that should be presented rather than just going off of some editors' opinions of a controversial figure. Trailblazer101 (talk) 05:00, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Anonymously-sourced reporting obviously can be used in RSs, but you're not really making a strong case for reliability and encyclopedic quality by defending Sneider with
to say his reporting on Fantastic Four's filming and casting process and the Holland-Across the Spider-Verse appearance are definitive "falsehoods" is a WP:POV and WP:SYNTHESIS concern because no sources said these were absolutely false,
. In respect to the Holland thing, it's not a good look to be confidently stating things about major casting at the tail end of February 2023 that then don't pan out upon release in at the end of May that year. Maybe he was right at the time, though no one else has corroborated this from what I can tell, but even then he would've published too early given he was ultimately wrong. specifically intentionally lied or reported an intentionally false report
would meet the standard for defamation of a public figure, but it isn't the standard for assessing if a particular source is reliable or a good indicator of if something is encyclopedic. If someone gets a lot of stuff wrong in good faith, they're still not reliable, especially in WP:BLPSPS situations. -- Patar knight - /contributions 05:56, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Anonymously-sourced reporting obviously can be used in RSs, but you're not really making a strong case for reliability and encyclopedic quality by defending Sneider with
- FYI, we are also not here to be WP:Righting great wrongs. It is completely acceptable to note what an SME reports about an industry topic they have been covering for two decades now. The reports should be judged on a case-by-case basis to determine if Sneider has ever actually intentionally made any false or misleading statements and passed them off as a report directly by himself, and not by sheer opinion or a lack of or misunderstanding of the filmmaking process and journalistic procedures. Trailblazer101 (talk) 05:03, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Even if he is 100% correct (which he isn't), none of his tweets and InSneider reports can be used per WP:BLPSPS to verify anything about living people since they are self-published. There's presumably no issue with his work in non-self-published sources with editorial control like Collider, but for the self-published stuff in respect to living people (e.g. castings, cut scenes, staffing), Misplaced Pages has a bright line rule against it. The only stuff that is even allowed to be reviewed on a case-by-case basis for self-published stories would be for instances where it's being used for stuff that is general enough to not really implicate BLP (e.g. filming schedules, runtime, episode length). -- Patar knight - /contributions 05:12, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- The whole sum of BLPSPS is that no self-published blogs may be used. Sneider's publishing is via a newsletter and is part of his job as a journalist. In what ways are his newsletter reports violating any core and basic BLP policies or how are they of a major concern to it beyond the X-Men '97 allegations. A lot of journalists nowadays are posting on their own outside of major trades or news organizations because those options have become more prevalent to do so. Anonymous sourcing is also how all journalists operate, so if we say journalists who post on their own cannot be cited as reliable sources for doing their job without disclosing their sources and having a company watch over them, that sets a very bad precedent for the freedom of the press and what we actually allow to be included, let alone mentioned, in this encyclopedia. If it applies to Sneider, it ought to apply to all self-published journalists and newsletters, and I don't see how that could go well. Trailblazer101 (talk) 06:02, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- That's a misreading of BLPSPS, which says:
Never use self-published sources—including but not limited to books, zines, websites, blogs, podcasts, and social network posts—
(emphasis added). Unless there's a clear organizational structure (e.g. 404 Media), most newsletters are little more than self-published blogs. There's tons of great journalists with their own newsletters that I think are most likely reliable that I would love to cite (though Sneider may not be one of them), but BLPSPS is crystal clear on this front and for good reason. If you want to start a new discussion somewhere (here, WP:BLPN WT:BLP, etc.) on whether we should move to a case-by-case basis for journalistic SPSs, you can do that, but until then BLPSPS is policy and can't be overridden by WP:LOCALCONSENSUS. Don't really care about the anonymous sources issue, since that is an accepted norm for journalists. -- Patar knight - /contributions 07:01, 24 December 2024 (UTC)- Not all of the instances of Sneider's reports are about people themselves. They are primarily about the Hollywood projects which naturally involve people's jobs and castings. I fail to see how a technicality should prevent us from using a decent source at all. If the issue is of verification, find a third-party source verifying the report. This should not be the place to determine what ought to be changed with a policy, this is to determine if the journalist is reliable or not., so we ought to stick to that. Trailblazer101 (talk) 07:13, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
This should not be the place to determine what ought to be changed with a policy, this is to determine if the journalist is reliable or not., so we ought to stick to that.
The InSneider can be separately assessed for reliability for any claims not about living people, but as WP:BLP makes clear in the first sentence, it applies regardless of if the article is a biography or not, so the fact that Sneider is cited on movie articles is immaterial in respect to WP:BLPSPS.- There's been multiple discussions on this noticeboard about Substack and other newsletters involving much more prominent journalists than Sneider and the consensus has always been that BLPSPS bars their use in respect to living people unless the publication has editorial oversight and a reputation for reliability (e.g. Glenn Greenwald , David Sirota , Matt Taibbi , in general )
- I don't object to the underlying facts per say if they are indeed verifiable through third-party sources. I did try to find non-self-published sources that independently corroborated what Sneider reported, and replaced InSneider with them when I did. I only removed when I was unable to do so. WP:BLPRESTORE makes it clear that the onus to restore material removed for BLP issues is on those who want to restore it to do so in a policy-compliant way, which seems unlikely since nothing in this section has challenged the individually self-published nature of InSneider. -- Patar knight - /contributions 21:46, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Not all of the instances of Sneider's reports are about people themselves. They are primarily about the Hollywood projects which naturally involve people's jobs and castings. I fail to see how a technicality should prevent us from using a decent source at all. If the issue is of verification, find a third-party source verifying the report. This should not be the place to determine what ought to be changed with a policy, this is to determine if the journalist is reliable or not., so we ought to stick to that. Trailblazer101 (talk) 07:13, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- That's a misreading of BLPSPS, which says:
- The whole sum of BLPSPS is that no self-published blogs may be used. Sneider's publishing is via a newsletter and is part of his job as a journalist. In what ways are his newsletter reports violating any core and basic BLP policies or how are they of a major concern to it beyond the X-Men '97 allegations. A lot of journalists nowadays are posting on their own outside of major trades or news organizations because those options have become more prevalent to do so. Anonymous sourcing is also how all journalists operate, so if we say journalists who post on their own cannot be cited as reliable sources for doing their job without disclosing their sources and having a company watch over them, that sets a very bad precedent for the freedom of the press and what we actually allow to be included, let alone mentioned, in this encyclopedia. If it applies to Sneider, it ought to apply to all self-published journalists and newsletters, and I don't see how that could go well. Trailblazer101 (talk) 06:02, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Even if he is 100% correct (which he isn't), none of his tweets and InSneider reports can be used per WP:BLPSPS to verify anything about living people since they are self-published. There's presumably no issue with his work in non-self-published sources with editorial control like Collider, but for the self-published stuff in respect to living people (e.g. castings, cut scenes, staffing), Misplaced Pages has a bright line rule against it. The only stuff that is even allowed to be reviewed on a case-by-case basis for self-published stories would be for instances where it's being used for stuff that is general enough to not really implicate BLP (e.g. filming schedules, runtime, episode length). -- Patar knight - /contributions 05:12, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you for your lengthy examination of Sneider as a reliable source. I think a potential compromise that I hope the editors here could agree on- is to restructure all current citations to his self-published website so that it clearly states that it is journalist Jeff Sneider reporting. The example on The Fantastic Four: First Steps that spurred me to open up this discussion in the first place, for example:
Additionally, the character Mole Man is expected to appear, and Robert Downey Jr. is expected to appear as Victor von Doom / Doctor Doom in a post-credits scene.
- could be reworded to:
Journalist Jeff Sneider reported in 2024 that the character Mole Man is expected to appear, as well as Robert Downey Jr. as Victor von Doom / Doctor Doom in a post-credits scene.
- This would be done for every single citation that uses his personal site. I see your arguments defending his inclusion as a verifiable source, but I also feel as the central issue here- that a lot of pages take him at face value as equivalent to official news from Deadline or Marvel Studios themselves, should still be rectified. We could also add him to the RS list as a source that can be used in the articles with attribution only.
- Thoughts? @Trailblazer101 @Patar knight @Adamstom.97 HadesTTW (he/him • talk) 05:29, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- For anything that involves stories about living people, this would be BLP violation, attribution or not, since The InSneider is a self-published source and that's barred by WP:SPS. If no other sources are writing about it besides a self-published report from Sneider, that's a good indicator that we shouldn't include it on Misplaced Pages. Attribution for stuff like "Mole Man" might be okay depending on Sneider's reliability and how tied that is to a specific actor in the text. -- Patar knight - /contributions 06:01, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- I support attribution being applied to Sneider's reports, and most of the instances where his reports are used already do this in prose while third-party refs are being added to them. The BLP violation reads to me like a bit of a stretch with semantics itself and could probably be re-evaluated when it comes to journalists reporting as part of their job. Reporting on allegations should not be a reason to be barred as a source when major news outlets do the same. Trailblazer101 (talk) 06:05, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
Reporting on allegations a reason to be barred as a source
is a straw man. Major news outlets have a reputation for fact checking and reliability, while Sneider has had multiple confirmed reports not pan out. -- Patar knight - /contributions 07:08, 24 December 2024 (UTC)- Which ones have not panned out? Trailblazer101 (talk) 07:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Sweeny, Lindelof, and Holland make at least three incorrect reports in approximately a year. If I did more spot checks from the spreadsheet, there would probably be more. -- Patar knight - /contributions 07:18, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Again, not everything in Hollywood pans out. That does not mean the reports were false. Unless other independent sources confirmed they were false, you are assuming they were not true, which draws into some dangerous POV issues here on your apparent bias. I have asked you to provide sources which confirm Sneider's reports were false, and you have provided none of the sort. Trailblazer101 (talk) 07:20, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Lots of stuff in all kinds of different fields don't pan out. However, if a source often reports things as confirmed and they don't pan out, there's a reliability/jumping the gun issue and its starts falling into unencyclopedic WP:RUMOUR territory. The end result is that Sneider either misjudged how correct the story originally was or how likely that status quo was going to remain. If you look at the Deadline and Variety archives, they only reported on certainties in respect to the Sweeey/Holland/Lindelof stories (i.e. Cruz hiring/nothing/hiring and departure).
- Genuine question, does Sneider ever issue corrections/retractions or do retrospectives on why he got stories wrong? Obviously sometimes reliable sources get it wrong, and the proper thing to do in that case is to issue corrections/retractions.
- I think I've seen only even heard of Sneider once before (when the X-Men '97/Beau DeMayo story was happening) so to accuse me of bias is wild when you've created a position where it is functionally unfalsifiable that Sneider could ever be wrong. If it pans out, he was correct. If it doesn't, he was correct but things changed afterwards, despite in many cases no reliable sources backing up his original story. Sneider isn't important enough for something like the Columbia Journalism Review or an an actual reliable source to investigate his methods and he uses anonymous sources (which isn't an issue in and of itself) so it's essentially impossible to prove if any of his reports are false in a way that would satisfy you. -- Patar knight - /contributions 22:36, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Again, not everything in Hollywood pans out. That does not mean the reports were false. Unless other independent sources confirmed they were false, you are assuming they were not true, which draws into some dangerous POV issues here on your apparent bias. I have asked you to provide sources which confirm Sneider's reports were false, and you have provided none of the sort. Trailblazer101 (talk) 07:20, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Sweeny, Lindelof, and Holland make at least three incorrect reports in approximately a year. If I did more spot checks from the spreadsheet, there would probably be more. -- Patar knight - /contributions 07:18, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Which ones have not panned out? Trailblazer101 (talk) 07:10, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- You can spot check the examples used and some definitely seem to hold up as poor reporting. Besides the Holland/Across the Spider-Verse example I discussed above another one I spot checked was this comment made March 9, 2023, in which Sneider says it's 100% confirmed that Damon Lindelof's Star Wars film would be coming out in December 2025 film. On March 21, 2023, Lindelof's departure is announced.
I am subscribed to his newsletter
Can you confirm if the quotation from the post I cited is correct then? It matched the title of this post from InSneider and it went unchallenged in the thread and seemed to match the style from what I've found.not everything pans out in the film industry.
,I read that as the actress either being in talks or close to a deal but it likely fell apart...not that it was somehow false or intentionally misleading.
andA lot of the major trades do not cover every aspect of these film productions
. I don't think Sneider is maliciously creating false reports or anything, but if he's reporting too early on things that aren't confirmed yet while the major trade publications are reporting when it's certain, that does not bode well for his reliability nor for the encyclopedic value of his coverage (WP:NOTNEWS).removing his published articles from Collider, Variety
Pretty sure no one here is suggesting that. The main issue is WP:BLPSPS and then reliability as a WP:SPS. -- Patar knight - /contributions 06:45, 24 December 2024 (UTC)- Sneider's report and those quotes are correct from his newsletter. I have no idea what "thread" you are referring to, but a lot can change and happen in the 12 days between Sneider saying Lindelof's film was confirmed for that release and when Lindelof ultimately exited the film. That's just how Hollywood, and all of business, pans out. You can't seriously hold that against Sneider to say his statement is false when Disney's Star Wars films have pretty much languished with development hell issues for years. Even major trades report on projects in early development and when directors or writers are in talks. That's just what the trades do. They report on the production process, which is always in flux. Trailblazer101 (talk) 07:25, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you for the confirmation. I copied the quotation from a Reddit thread from a film podcast subreddit which I linked in my comment above. I dealt with how the other trades operate and the issues with using Sneider for the truth of what he's reporting above, so I won't repeat them here. -- Patar knight - /contributions 22:47, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Sneider's report and those quotes are correct from his newsletter. I have no idea what "thread" you are referring to, but a lot can change and happen in the 12 days between Sneider saying Lindelof's film was confirmed for that release and when Lindelof ultimately exited the film. That's just how Hollywood, and all of business, pans out. You can't seriously hold that against Sneider to say his statement is false when Disney's Star Wars films have pretty much languished with development hell issues for years. Even major trades report on projects in early development and when directors or writers are in talks. That's just what the trades do. They report on the production process, which is always in flux. Trailblazer101 (talk) 07:25, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Also, because @Tinynanorobots questioned what Sneider's sources are, I suppose it ought to be explained that every journalist gets their information from sources. These individuals are usually people who work within the industry they are reporting about, so they are often talent agents, managers, PR workers, producers, involved creatives in a production, etc. who have first-hand information and provide information as a tip to a journalist. Most of these sources prefer to remain anonymous, so we cannot just find who his sources are to verify their tips. That's just not how this industry works. Filming schedules and castings change all the time, so to say his reporting on Fantastic Four's filming and casting process and the Holland-Across the Spider-Verse appearance are definitive "falsehoods" is a WP:POV and WP:SYNTHESIS concern because no sources said these were absolutely false, and if you have any reliable sources saying Sneider specifically intentionally lied or reported an intentionally false report, that should be presented rather than just going off of some editors' opinions of a controversial figure. Trailblazer101 (talk) 05:00, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
Alrighty, I wrote the below on The Acolyte (TV series) and I'm copying this below.
Jeff Sneider being used as a source in Hollywood reporting.
Jeff Sneider's reports, found in his TheInSneider blog and also Above the Line, have been covered in several other reliable sources.
His career besides his self-published blog: He has had two notable tenures at TheWrap, and in between those two tenures, he had a stint at Variety covering the film industry. This is confirmed here, with information here on his tenure at Variety. Collider also has him listed as Senior Film Reporter, and says he did work at Ain't It Cool News before his venture into trade publications, and at one point he contributed reports for Mashable.
These following perennial sources have cited his self-published blog, exemplifying WP:USEBYOTHERS:
- Forbes describes him here as, "Jeff Sneider, an industry insider and reporter", and covers his reporting, even providing a link to another site he contributes to, Above the Line.
- and here's him reporting that Kaitlyn Dever was chosen to play Abby in the second season of The Last of Us, which ended up being spot-on correct, via NME:
- per a Vox Media publication, New York (magazine)'s own Vulture, covers one of his reports here
- Screen Rant, (noted in the perennial source list as
considered reliable for entertainment-related topics
but not forcontroversial statements related to living persons
, which in this case, we're sort of concerned about that stuff in relation to Sneider's reporting) covers Sneider in many, many instances.
- Screen Rant, (noted in the perennial source list as
- and reported by Screen Rant here is an InSneider report that The Bikeriders, (a film with Austin Butler and Norman Reedus) was dropped by Disney's 20th Century Studios. Sneider's report ended up being true, as Disney let the rights go to Focus Features.
- And Variety - reporting on the InSneider report mentioned above concerning Bikeriders, right here. Can hardly get better than trade publications.
- Deadline Hollywood - reports that Sneider was the first to get the news that the Russo brothers were coming back for Avengers 5 and Avengers 6.
- via The Hollywood Reporter - Sneider first reported that Jeremy Allen White was playing Jabba the Hutt's son in The Mandalorian & Grogu.
BarntToust 14:43, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- I also find the Mary Sue story about Johnny Depp and Sydney Sweeney to be drama mongering. Their punchline about Sneider's story amounted to "and internet users were pissed about the actress potentially working with the subject of the Amber Heard lawsuit" - like who cares about internet people being ticked? Was there doxxing? was anonymous or a world government involved? No!
- If Sneider gets something wrong, nobody gets mangled or tangibly harmed. The WP:BLPSPS policy is for claims concerning living people themselves, not films and casting processes or anything of the like. and for randoms who are not, something that is not what Sneider is doing.
- Let's WikiLawyer the concept of this policy and apply it to the Moon. Even though the chunk of rock is the subject of the article, there are parts of the article for the Moon which concern living people, like Buzz Aldrin and how he walked on it. Holy hell! the very association of living people to a subject of an article clearly not about people means we must NEVER use any WP:EXPERTSPS about the Moon in the article because it is WP:BLPSPS.
- I don't think that Sneider should be used to state facts about casting. I certainly don't believe we need to add a person to a cast list because he says something on his podcast: while I question his nature of jumping the gun on reports, I don't believe the rationale should be that the info he reports is concerning a living person. I figured that saying RDJ was gonna be in Fantastic Four was bold, but it's concerning that a character is going to be in a film, not some claim about a person's life and times. Besides his casting scoops, I think he gives worthy insight into the film industry and its processes. I think that his branding is corny and I'm concerned that once he implied a joke about suicide after losing a scoop to a THR reporter but hey, Kubrick was cruel yet he was still held in high regard for his work. Same thing for Sneider. BarntToust 21:26, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- Agreed, I started this discussion because I was bothered by the Fantastic Four page where he's used for the cast list. I hope we are able to at least agree that he shouldn't be cited without attribution, lest he gets something wrong (not maliciously, but because his sources may have been wrong, or events changed in the production process that he was not aware of). Advocating him to be deprecated for BLP violations is a massive stretch that I do not agree with- he's generally reliable, and I trust that his self-published site can be used for article content. He just shouldn't be taken as absolute fact. HadesTTW (he/him • talk) 01:45, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- Precisely. I agree with all of that. The Fantastic Four page's cast section is something that is being discussed at Talk:The Fantastic Four: First Steps and would be best handled there rather than here, though I agree with the core points with the attribution and use with non-BLP content. Trailblazer101 (talk) 01:54, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think it's best if we formalize it here, anyways. It's my hope that we can get a consensus enough to write an entry on Misplaced Pages:Reliable sources/Perennial sources, which would be helpful for everyone editing CBM articles that refer to his claims. HadesTTW (he/him • talk) 04:35, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- I would prefer listing Sneider at perennial sources. The WP:MCU taskforce already has an entry for his reports at WP:MCURS, for reference. Trailblazer101 (talk) 04:42, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- I think it's best if we formalize it here, anyways. It's my hope that we can get a consensus enough to write an entry on Misplaced Pages:Reliable sources/Perennial sources, which would be helpful for everyone editing CBM articles that refer to his claims. HadesTTW (he/him • talk) 04:35, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- Precisely. I agree with all of that. The Fantastic Four page's cast section is something that is being discussed at Talk:The Fantastic Four: First Steps and would be best handled there rather than here, though I agree with the core points with the attribution and use with non-BLP content. Trailblazer101 (talk) 01:54, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- Agreed, I started this discussion because I was bothered by the Fantastic Four page where he's used for the cast list. I hope we are able to at least agree that he shouldn't be cited without attribution, lest he gets something wrong (not maliciously, but because his sources may have been wrong, or events changed in the production process that he was not aware of). Advocating him to be deprecated for BLP violations is a massive stretch that I do not agree with- he's generally reliable, and I trust that his self-published site can be used for article content. He just shouldn't be taken as absolute fact. HadesTTW (he/him • talk) 01:45, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- All three of the listed Forbes articles are written by Forbes.com contributors (RSP entry), which are generally unreliable due to lack of editorial oversight. Please note that Forbes.com contributor articles do not count toward WP:USEBYOTHERS. As a policy, WP:BLPSPS takes precedence over the WP:USEBYOTHERS guideline. — Newslinger talk 02:05, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- alright, we can consider the other 97 out of 100 joking exaggeration sources I've laid down here. We've still got use by Hollywood trades, reliable entertainment websites, and other popular sources. My point stands still. BarntToust 02:08, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- I believe that Sneider's reporting of casting is 90% of the time on point, but the margin of error warrants attribution and additional consideration. I do not believe that info about a person being cast in a film constitutes personal information, and thus I believe that BLP does not apply to that extent. I believe additional considerations and attributions should apply for the first reason, rather than depreciation for a grossly WikiLawyered reading of BLP policy. I believe he is considered reliable for general behind-the-curtains technical info about Hollywood, having been at it for a long-o time and that he would know about these things. BarntToust 02:20, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- WP:BLPSPS is a bright-line rule that prevents self-published sources from being used for third-party claims "about a living person". The policy is phrased with the word "Never" to emphasize that routine exceptions for claims such as film castings are not appropriate. This language is repeated in the WP:SPS policy in more explicit terms: "Never use self-published sources as third-party sources about living people, even if the author is an expert, well-known professional researcher, or writer." Like the remainder of WP:BLP, this rule applies to all claims about living persons, and not just "personal information". — Newslinger talk 02:37, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- Okay. We seem to agree to not use it as a third-party source. We seem to agree to give Sneider attribution and consideration of due weight in these reports he does.
- If there are any concerns, I suggest you turn to the great policy that is ignore all rules. BarntToust 02:42, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- WP:BLPSPS is a bright-line rule that prevents self-published sources from being used for third-party claims "about a living person". The policy is phrased with the word "Never" to emphasize that routine exceptions for claims such as film castings are not appropriate. This language is repeated in the WP:SPS policy in more explicit terms: "Never use self-published sources as third-party sources about living people, even if the author is an expert, well-known professional researcher, or writer." Like the remainder of WP:BLP, this rule applies to all claims about living persons, and not just "personal information". — Newslinger talk 02:37, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
- I like Paul Tassi's work, but per WP:FORBESCON, he can't be used in USEBYOTHERS analysis. However, he, like the other links in this post generally refer to Sneider's reports as in terms of rumors instead of certainties. The one exception is Screen Rant article, where it is corroborated by THR, and they suddenly switch to writing in certainties. The last three links here from the major trades are clearly doing their own independent corroboration of Sneider's story and doing the polite thing in journalism and crediting him with being the first to break the news.
- As for accuracy, many of the links were about the Beatles casting, which Sneider was actually wrong about Charlie Rowe as George Harrison, which was immediately denied, and ultimately ended up being wrong. The many commentary pieces about the rumored casting that it sparked might justify inclusion, but the miss doesn't speak well to his reliability. So even from your own links, it seems that for content that doesn't run afoul of WP:BLPSPS and is encyclopedic enough to include, it would have to be attributed and written as though it's a certainty. -- Patar knight - /contributions 04:10, 26 December 2024 (UTC)
Sources covering Mr. Beat
See also: Misplaced Pages:Source assessment/Mr. BeatWhich of the following sources (cited in Draft:Matt Beat) could be reliable enough to contribute towards GNG?
– MrPersonHumanGuy (talk) 01:52, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- All the local journalism sources are reliable but don't help much with notability. PARAKANYAA (talk) 02:32, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- This is light and primarily local coverage (one of these is primary) that I think fall within the realm of WP:ROUTINE. Beat isn't seen as a media personality, but rather as just a high school teacher, and by that metric there are so many others in need of articles. As much as I and numerous others have learned from his videos, he really isn't important as far as the world is concerned. Departure– (talk) 02:32, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
- I have to say I've seen much worse articles on youtubers. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 10:08, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
PayPal Honey
Hello y'all. Recently, a YouTuber had uploaded a video accusing PayPal Honey of scamming their users. I saw some inexperienced editors add these two sources to add info about the supposed scam:
(The original video by the YouTuber. WP:RSPYT)
Aware that they're both deprecated (and also that the YouTube one is primary), I reverted those edits. @Denniss then reverted my edit saying no whitewashing please, if true this is a major problem
. I reverted it back questioning their decision and they responded in another revert dont care about wiki policy, actually watch the video for proofs/examples how the app inserts affiliate links to make money, even manipulates affiliate links from others stealing money from them
.
So, can these two deprecated sources actually be used to cite an event with legal ramifications? Denniss has a 20-yo-account and is an autopatroller-file mover. I don't want to revert an experienced user with 40,000 edits again. Tarlby 22:40, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- Nope, we don't cover material of this kind if it's only verifiable in self-published sources, and we would never cite these particular self-published sources for anything whatsoever. Remsense ‥ 论 22:49, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- Great. I've reverted it again. Tarlby 22:53, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- WP:RIGHTGREATWRONGS apply here. We can only report on accusations of scamming if there is a useful source that reported it first. Bluethricecreamman (talk) 06:22, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- I don't think that the YouTuber in question is the sort of subject matter expert we would need for this to be usable (I'm not saying they're wrong and if someone can find anything which indicates that they are in fact some sort of published expert give me a ping and I will re-evaluate)... They also seem to be saying right at the beginning of the video that no real reliable sources currently exist for the topic so IMO its a wait and see situation. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 06:26, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- The video is pretty well researched, but the creator wouldn't qualify as a WP:EXPERTSPS. I think this will likely be picked up by RS soon though after factchecking/investigations. Some lower-tier sources have already picked it up: The Express Tribune, i (newspaper),, Times Now, , 9to5Mac , and The US Sun. -- Patar knight - /contributions 18:01, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- The Verge and Fortune have both published stories. I can't access the latter, but The Verge independently corroborates some elements of the story re: similar concerns being brought up in the past and has a statement from PayPal. -- Patar knight - /contributions 23:32, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- Someone else has already re-added this with these sources. They're both generally reliable, so I just added the PayPal statement from Verge. At this point, this is probably best discussed on the talk page. -- Patar knight - /contributions 23:50, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- The Verge and Fortune have both published stories. I can't access the latter, but The Verge independently corroborates some elements of the story re: similar concerns being brought up in the past and has a statement from PayPal. -- Patar knight - /contributions 23:32, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
Reliable Use of Raj-era British Sources for "Kamaria Ahir" Article
Hello all,
I am seeking input from the community regarding the inclusion of Raj-era British sources, specifically ethnographic works and government records, in the article "Kamaria Ahir and from which the previous version of page by me, here.There has been an ongoing dispute with another editor, @Ratnahastin who argues that these sources are outdated and unreliable. I contend that these sources remain relevant for the historical context they provide, and they should not be dismissed solely due to their age.
The Dispute:
The article includes several Raj-era ethnographic works, including key British sources, as well as government publications like the "Anthropological Survey of India(ASI), which are central to the historical narrative of caste structures in India. These sources were written by government officials who conducted direct observations of social structures during the colonial period. The reliability of such sources should not be underestimated, especially when they provide unique insights into the caste system, which may not be fully available in modern studies.
Key Issues:
1. **WP:AGEMATTERS**: While I understand that older sources may require careful scrutiny, Misplaced Pages’s WP:AGEMATTERS policy does not outright dismiss such sources, especially when they are still referenced in modern academic works. Historical records from the British Raj period are cited in many reputable academic studies and are invaluable in understanding the socio-cultural and caste dynamics of that time.
2. **Importance of British Sources**: British sources, though colonial, offer primary documentation on caste structures that are not always available in contemporary works. Scholars and historians such as K.S. Singh's "ASI
3. WP:SCHOLARSHIP:Rusell, I recogsnize the importance of modern academic sources per WP:SCHOLARSHIP, but historical sources like the ASI have been referenced widely and are used to complement and provide historical context for contemporary academic works. Dismissing them entirely would undermine the article’s historical depth.
4.Verifiability and WP:V: The sources cited in the article are verifiable, and the concerns about page numbers can be addressed. There are some concerns about the access to full texts for some sources (such as in snippet views), but these can be supplemented with additional references or summaries from other reputable sources. The goal is not to dismiss these older sources but to improve the verifiability and citation standards.
5. Living Person Concerns (WP:BLP): One of the concerns raised was regarding the inclusion of living people in the article. If any specific names violate WP:BLPCAT, I am happy to remove them, but I argue that this should not lead to the deletion of the entire historical context or broader content.
Proposed Resolution:
Rather than removing valuable historical context, I propose that we: - Retain the Raj-era sources, especially those authored by British colonial officials, while improving citations and adding page numbers where necessary. - Include references to modern academic studies that cite these sources to bolster the neutrality and reliability of the article. - Address any concerns over living people’s names separately by removing them without affecting the rest of the article.
I believe these British sources are crucial for understanding the socio-cultural dynamics of the time and should be prioritized, as they are widely cited in modern scholarship. I welcome further input from the community on whether these sources meet the standards for reliability and verifiability according to WP:RS and WP:V.
Thank you for your attention and input.
Best regards,
Nlkyair012 20:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- I have to agree with you. The historical Raj sources are a good example for contemporary record of the time. Of course, there may be some modern sources that can add to content for how things are viewed now compared to then. But as you said, just because they're old, doesn't mean they are unusable. So I'd say that it would be best to keep them but also include modern ones to say how views may have changed. The C of E God Save the King! (talk) 20:47, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
- You're just responding to an LLM generated wall of text consisting of misleading and contradicting statements. OP wants to use sources from the 19th century(that was over 120 years ago) authored by people who were not academics nor had any expertise in ethnography as well as archaic government documents and records, such sources if published today would be considered unreliable as well. The sources OP wants to use do not even have page numbers which makes verification impossible given their nature. The question on whether to use WP:RAJ era sources for caste articles has been discussed thoroughly and repeatedly on RSN, one such discussion here and the consensus always has been to not use them at all. Caste topic falls under a contentious topic (WP:ARBIPA) and has its own general sanctions (WP:GSCASTE), now you tell me why should we use such horrible sources for an area that is under such stringent sanctions? The sheer level of disruption this area regularly experiences from caste SPAs and sockfarms who are only here to promote a caste group is insane. I'm just trying to uphold the agreed upon community norm by all experienced editors in this area. - Ratnahastin (talk) 01:51, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- I understand the concern about the lack of page numbers in the sources I’ve cited, and I’d like to address it directly. Initially, I didn’t include page numbers because I used specific keywords to search within these sources, which directly brought up the relevant sections containing the necessary context. In this way, anyone could easily verify the information by following the same method. I genuinely didn’t see the need to include page numbers because of how accessible and straightforward the process was. However, I’m entirely willing to go back and add precise page numbers to every source if that’s the standard expectation, ensuring full compliance with Misplaced Pages’s guidelines.
- That said, I find the repeated insinuations that my contributions are somehow AI-generated or unreliable deeply unproductive. Instead of engaging with the substance of my arguments or offering constructive suggestions, it feels like this user is more focused on procrastinating or dismissing my work outright by accusing me of using AI. This doesn’t help resolve the issue or improve the article in any meaningful way. I am contributing in good faith, and my sole aim is to enhance the quality and accuracy of the article, but it becomes difficult when my efforts are met with vague accusations rather than collaborative feedback.
- If there are specific problems with the sources I’ve cited, I would appreciate detailed, constructive input. Blanket statements that sources are “unreliable” without engaging with their content or context are not helpful. Additionally, dismissing historical sources simply because they are old overlooks the fact that they are contemporary records of their time. As another editor rightly pointed out, these sources are not invalidated by their age. In fact, they provide valuable insights into the period they describe.
- Finally, I want to emphasize that labeling my response as AI-generated without evidence comes across as a way to sidestep genuine engagement. I’m here to collaborate and ensure the article aligns with Misplaced Pages’s standards, and I welcome any specific feedback or recommendations for improvement. But dismissive behavior only hampers progress and undermines the purpose of this platform. If adding page numbers or supplementing with modern sources resolves the issue, I’m more than willing to do that. Let’s work together constructively instead of making baseless accusations. Nlkyair012 04:42, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- That's not how we cite sources here. Just because you can see Google book snippet views or search results does not mean everyone can see that. Read User:Uncle G/On common Google Books mistakes for a summary of such misconceptions. I have already explained why Raj era sources are unreliable, and this is not my view but that of every established editor editing caste topics. Despite your denial of using AI generated comments, this very comment of yours is entirely AI generated and is written in a completely different writing style from your typical posts. We were not born yesterday, everyone here can spot ChatGPT generated comments very easily, in fact editors are discussing a proposal that will create a guideline to remove/hat such nonsensical messages right as we speak. The fact that you continue to post AI generated slops despite my repeated requests is getting very disruptive now. - Ratnahastin (talk) 04:58, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- 1. Citing Sources and Accessibility:
- I understand the concern about Google Books snippets and accessibility. While snippets might not be universally available, this does not render the sources unreliable. WP:V requires material to be verifiable, and I am committed to improving verifiability by adding page numbers and, where needed, finding alternative citations. Dismissing sources solely on their accessibility does not align with Misplaced Pages’s core policies, as long as their reliability can be established and I'm willing to add page numbers.
- 2. Use of Raj-Era Sources:
- I acknowledge the community's cautious approach towards Raj-era sources. However, they remain valuable for historical context when balanced with modern academic perspectives. My goal is to provide a comprehensive view, respecting both historical records and contemporary scholarship. If the consensus deems specific sources problematic, I am willing to replace or supplement them appropriately.
- 3. AI Usage Accusations:
- Your repeated accusations about my use of AI-generated responses are misleading and unhelpful in this discussion. To clarify: I have used AI tools solely for grammar correction and expansion where necessary, not for generating responses outright. These tools assist in making my arguments clearer and more concise. Accusations based on "AI-generated para checkers" lack substance and do not invalidate the content of my arguments. This forum (RSN) is to discuss source reliability, not to engage in accusations about AI usage. If you have concerns about my editing behavior, the appropriate venue would be DSN, not RSN.
- 4. Focus on Core Issues:
- Let’s stay focused on the matter at hand: the reliability of the cited sources and how we can collaboratively improve the article. I am open to addressing specific reliability concerns in a constructive manner. Resorting to personal accusations detracts from this goal and wastes the community’s time.
- 5. Moving Forward:
- I remain committed to improving the article in line with Misplaced Pages's policies. I respectfully request we focus on source reliability rather than speculative accusations. If needed, I am happy to provide additional citations or adjust the content to align with community standards Nlkyair012 05:39, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
and expansion where necessary
Can I suggest not doing this. Using AI to help communicate is fine, but when AI is adding content to your replies it can feel insulting to other editors. They expand time and effort into replying to parts that they feel you put no effort into, this doesn't help foster friendly discussion:
As an example I could drop the following into the discussion:
The use of Raj-era sources touches upon an important issue: historical context versus modern scholarship. Raj-era sources may certainly provide invaluable insights into the British colonial perspective, but they must be used carefully to avoid perpetuating outdated or biased interpretations. Modern scholarship, with its evolving understanding of historical contexts and its commitment to decolonization and diverse perspectives, offers a necessary counterbalance. The claim that these sources can remain valuable "when balanced with modern academic perspectives" is fair but requires consistent and critical engagement. Simply adding modern perspectives may not always suffice if the Raj-era sources themselves are ideologically skewed or perpetuate problematic views.
A moment of work for AI but it could waste half an hour of real time for an editor to reply to correctly. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 11:46, 24 December 2024 (UTC)- understood sir Nlkyair012 13:00, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Regarding the issue of Raj-era sources, the point you raised about balancing historical context with modern scholarship is indeed crucial. However, I would argue that even ideologically skewed sources can be valuable if their limitations are explicitly acknowledged and they are critically analyzed alongside reliable, modern perspectives. The goal, as I see it, is not to perpetuate outdated narratives but to provide a comprehensive view of historical discourse while adhering to WP:RS and WP:NPOV.
- And yes I will take care to ensure that my responses are concise, clear, and free from unnecessary AI-generated verbosity moving forward. Appreciate your feedback. Nlkyair012 13:04, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- I raised no such issue with Raj era sources, I'm disappointed that you think so. That was simply an example of AI constructing seemingly useful, but ultimately empty arguments. Your reply to it also has the exact same hallmarks, and I suspect came from a similar source. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 14:44, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- sorry my bad for misunderstanding and no it didn't come from the same source Nlkyair012 15:02, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- I raised no such issue with Raj era sources, I'm disappointed that you think so. That was simply an example of AI constructing seemingly useful, but ultimately empty arguments. Your reply to it also has the exact same hallmarks, and I suspect came from a similar source. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 14:44, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- That's not how we cite sources here. Just because you can see Google book snippet views or search results does not mean everyone can see that. Read User:Uncle G/On common Google Books mistakes for a summary of such misconceptions. I have already explained why Raj era sources are unreliable, and this is not my view but that of every established editor editing caste topics. Despite your denial of using AI generated comments, this very comment of yours is entirely AI generated and is written in a completely different writing style from your typical posts. We were not born yesterday, everyone here can spot ChatGPT generated comments very easily, in fact editors are discussing a proposal that will create a guideline to remove/hat such nonsensical messages right as we speak. The fact that you continue to post AI generated slops despite my repeated requests is getting very disruptive now. - Ratnahastin (talk) 04:58, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- @The C of E thanks for understanding. These people who handle caste related articles are just procrastinating or just saying using LLP or AI to generate response but they actually aren't helping at all Nlkyair012 04:25, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Nlkyair012 you may find a more receptive audience if you don't use ChatGPT to write your posts for you. Simonm223 (talk) 13:07, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Understood Nlkyair012 13:09, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- @Nlkyair012 you may find a more receptive audience if you don't use ChatGPT to write your posts for you. Simonm223 (talk) 13:07, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- You're just responding to an LLM generated wall of text consisting of misleading and contradicting statements. OP wants to use sources from the 19th century(that was over 120 years ago) authored by people who were not academics nor had any expertise in ethnography as well as archaic government documents and records, such sources if published today would be considered unreliable as well. The sources OP wants to use do not even have page numbers which makes verification impossible given their nature. The question on whether to use WP:RAJ era sources for caste articles has been discussed thoroughly and repeatedly on RSN, one such discussion here and the consensus always has been to not use them at all. Caste topic falls under a contentious topic (WP:ARBIPA) and has its own general sanctions (WP:GSCASTE), now you tell me why should we use such horrible sources for an area that is under such stringent sanctions? The sheer level of disruption this area regularly experiences from caste SPAs and sockfarms who are only here to promote a caste group is insane. I'm just trying to uphold the agreed upon community norm by all experienced editors in this area. - Ratnahastin (talk) 01:51, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- WP:RAJ is an excellent reader on the lack of reliable of Raj era sources and why. Even for a past perspective, it's better to rely on contemporary historians who can explain the Raj era views and the errors, limitations and bias present in those views. Ravensfire (talk) 19:18, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- I largely agree with Ravensfire, with the addition any source of that age is already of question in terms of reliability even without the unique limitations of a colonial system. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 23:19, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
bulgarianmilitary
This website is used as a source on more than 100 pages, mostly dealing with military equipment. However, it relays rumors (, ), insinuates that billion-dollar deals have been made where nothing of the sort was reported elsewhere (), relays propaganda without further analysis (), and writes false information while using biased Twitter accounts as sources (). Generally, it looks like it lacks any kind of serious oversight. What is your opinion on its reliability? BilletsMauves 13:19, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
- Generally unreliable, they mostly scrape content from other sources which comes with COPYVIVO concerns and what they do write themselves has pretty seruous issues as you've noted. Ownership is also opaque, they link to this as their parent company which is a nearly empty webpage... All it says is "Publico A Media Company" and "Delivering up-to-date news on military and aerospace topics." I haven't seen such a sparse page in years. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 23:11, 24 December 2024 (UTC)
"On the Number of Iranian Turkophones" (Victoria Arakelova)
Article: Azerbaijanis (Talk:Azerbaijanis) and Iranian Azerbaijanis (Talk:Iranian Azerbaijanis)
The issue with this source is, it uses a very outlier number for population for Azerbaijanis (and other Turkic peoples) in Iran (6–6.5 million in 2015) compared to CIA World Factbook for example. (graphics listed below) Yet Arakelova's numbers isn't even about the population but supposed numbers of speakers of those languages. She is not a genetic professor either, but the source is used as a fact that Iranian Azerbaijanis are mainly of Iranian descent
.
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There are also various other sources. So the concern here is WP:UNDUE. Also author is used for Qashqai people saying 300,000 population while a 1989 source in the same article says 800,000 population. These are not normal ranges. Arakelova (Yerevan State University professor) how reliable is this source? Tagging involved editors: @Grandmaster: @Aintabli: provided various sources on other population estimates @Bogazicili: have pointed out a possible WP:PRIMARY @Vofa: @Wikaviani: Beshogur (talk) 12:45, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- It's a reliable source. But it could be WP:OR in the infobox of Azerbaijanis article because the source is about Azerbaijani speakers, not ethnic Azerbaijanis. It can also be WP:UNDUE Bogazicili (talk) 14:06, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- The question here is, what is the basis for Arakelova's estimate? How did she calculate this number, if it is her personal estimate? Grandmaster 14:20, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- You can read it in her paper, accessible through Misplaced Pages library.
- She seems to have looked at census results of only certain Iranian provinces. The census results only give total population numbers. The rest seems like speculations. I would also assume there are ethnic Azerbaijanis in other Iranian provinces.
- But it is published on a peer-reviewed journal. So this question should be moved to WP:ORN or WP:NPOVN. Bogazicili (talk) 14:25, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
- The question here is, what is the basis for Arakelova's estimate? How did she calculate this number, if it is her personal estimate? Grandmaster 14:20, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
Fail to see how this source is unreliable. If I recall correctly, it is indeed just from censuses of Iranian provinces. WP:UNDUE? Probably. --HistoryofIran (talk) 21:39, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
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