Misplaced Pages

Amona, Mateh Binyamin: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 23:32, 30 May 2006 view source69.22.249.79 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit Latest revision as of 00:20, 28 November 2024 view source Natg 19 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users176,385 edits →Background: fix link 
(209 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Israeli outpost in the occupied Palestinian West Bank}}
{{Template:POV}}
{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
]
'''Amona''' ({{langx|he|עמונה}}) was an ] in the central ]. Located on a hill overlooking ] within the municipal boundaries of the ], the village was founded in 1995 on privately owned Palestinian land. As of 2012, its population was around 200.<ref>{{Citation | author = Matthew Bell | publication-date = 29 March 2012 | title = Future of Israel's Amona Settlement Outpost Uncertain | work = The World | url = http://www.theworld.org/2012/03/israel-settlement/}}</ref> As of October 2013, the outpost lodged 42 families.<ref name=jp_diplomatically /> It was evacuated completely in February 2017 in compliance with a ruling by the Israeli Supreme Court.


The ] ruled in 2006 that the settlement is illegal under Israeli law,<ref name="inbari">Motti Inbari, '''', pp. 166–167. ], 2009</ref> but as of March 2013, its status remained unresolved as the Israeli government continued to fight the court's eviction order. In May 2014 an Israeli police investigation revealed the entire outpost lay on private Palestinian land, and that documents used by settlers to claim they had purchased the sites were forged.<ref name="20140526HAA">{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.592768|title=Police discover that entire Amona outpost was built on Palestinian land|last=Levinson|first=Chaim|date=26 May 2014|work=]|access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> In December 2014, the Israeli High Court ordered the state to completely evacuate and demolish the settlement within two years.<ref name=Haaretz25Dec2014>{{cite news | author = Chaim Levinson | title = High Court orders demolition of largest West Bank outpost within two years | newspaper = Haaretz | date = 25 December 2014 | url = http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.633843 }}</ref> The international community considers all Israeli settlements in the West Bank ].<ref name="BBC_GC4">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm |title=The Geneva Convention |publisher=BBC News |date=10 December 2009 |access-date=27 November 2010 }}</ref>
'''Amona''' is a ] ] in ] on the ], on a hill overlooking the long established ]ish settlement of ]. The ], located within the municipal boundaries of the ], was founded in ] on a barren hilltop and inhabited by young people originally from neighbouring ]. By late ], there were some thirty families living in the village. Amona is usually categorized as an ''outpost'' since it has never been fully approved by the Israeli government, even though several separate government ministries have contributed to its growth. Its name is derived from the ] 18:24, where it is named Chepharhaammonai, literally, Village of the ].


Its name is derived from the ] 18:24, which mentions ''Kfar Ha`Ammoni'' (], literally, Village of the ]) or ''Kfar Ha`Ammonah'' (]).
==Confrontation==


== Background ==
In 2005, ], the settlement wing of ], completed the construction of nine permanent homes for the some of the families. In response to this, the ] movement petitioned the ], demanding that the houses be demolished since they built on ] land, even though no Palestinian is included as a plaintiff and no Palestinian has ever approached the Israeli courts on the issue. The Attorney General’s office then gave the orders to destroy the buildings. At approximately 3 AM on ] ] a petition was successfully filed with the Supreme Court to delay the expulsion until a special hearing at around 8 AM. The Supreme Court heard the case, requested time to consider the situation, and issued a 2-1 verdict to go ahead and destroy the nine homes.
Amona was founded in 1995 on private Palestinian land<ref>: 'Amona, in the central West Bank, which was founded in 1995 on private Palestinian land...'.</ref> by young settlers from ] who thought it was getting too urbanized for their taste.<ref>Ilene R. Prusher, Christian Science Monitor, June 11, 1998.</ref> It was one of the first outposts. Amona was constructed on property the Palestinians of ] used to cultivate and grow crops on, land that was stolen from them by Ofra teenagers.<ref>Mitch Ginsburg, ] July 25, 2013</ref> According to documents of the ], the land had been cultivated and worked by local Palestinians until the outpost was erected, though the settlers claim that the site was a rocky hilltop before.<ref name=Levinson_220813>Chaim Levinson, . ], 22 August 2013.</ref> ] states that Amona is built on the land of three Palestinian villages, Silwad, ] and ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327204721/http://www.yesh-din.org/infoitem.asp?infocatid=499 |date=March 27, 2014 }} ] 1 December 2013.</ref> Amira Hass, interviewing one of the Silwad petitioners, Abed al Rahman Ashur, writes:
<blockquote>"In Arabic we say about cultivated land that it is 'laughing' land," says Abed al Rahman Ashur, 70, who is one of the 10 petitioners together with Peace Now against the unauthorized Jewish outpost Amona. Back at the start of the 1980s, nine ]s he owns, planted with fig trees and grapevines, stopped laughing by force of various military orders preventing access to them. Thirty-two dunams stopped laughing after the outpost of Amona was established at the end of the 1990s on private lands belonging to inhabitants of the villages of Silwad, ] and Taibeh.<ref>], ] 10 January 2012.</ref></blockquote>


It is usually categorized as an ''outpost'' because its construction was never officially approved by the Israeli government, although according to the settlers, the state played a role in supporting the outpost through the provision of electricity and other services by Israeli utilities.<ref name=nyt20060202>{{cite news|title=Settlers in West Bank Outpost Battle Police Who Came to Raze Houses|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/02/international/middleeast/02mideast.html|work=The New York Times|date=2 February 2006}}</ref>
Ten thousand Israeli policemen and soldiers appeared in Amona to carry out the demolition and to secure the troops involved in the operation. They faced an estimated 4000 protesters (one thousand actively protesting inside and around the houses, and another few thousand in the surrounding area), mostly youths from across the country, but especially from nearby settlements and schools, who had fortified themselves inside the homes and on the roofs in an effort to block the order from being carried out, or at least protest and delay the demolition. The violent clashes that ensued surpassed any previous clashes between the security forces of the State of Israel and Jewish civilians, including the ] ] from the ] settlements. Demonstrators sat in front of the homes linking arms and legs after the roofs and rooms inside the homes were filled. According to the demonstrators and confirmed by video (see the end of this article), they were beaten with metal riot clubs by Israeli state security forces. In response, water, rocks, sand, paint, and pieces of twisted metal were thrown on the security forces from the roof. Next, Israeli police special forces officers were raised to the roofs, where the physical conflict continued. Next, the riot police entered the houses and removed the protestors sitting inside. Finally, the houses were destroyed.


Amona has become highly symbolic,<ref name=Levinson_011111>{{cite web|first1=Chaim|last1=Levinson|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/illegal-west-bank-outpost-to-be-razed-by-end-of-2012-barak-decides-1.393032|title=Illegal West Bank outpost to be razed by end of 2012, Barak decides|work=Haaretz|date=2011-11-01|quote=" ... has become one of the symbols of the settlement movement in recent years."|access-date=2019-02-16}}</ref> revealing the role in the settlement enterprise of the settlement movement, the Israeli State and the Court.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} In 1997, the first demolition order was issued, followed by another one in 2003. In 2006, settlers were evacuated, but only nine permanent buildings were razed. In 2008, the state said that construction on the site was illegal and announced that the entire outpost would be razed. In 2011, the announcement was repeated, but as of January 2015, the outpost was still there.<ref name=Haaretz_Amona_complex>. Haaretz, 16 October 2013</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Chaim Levinson |title=Evacuated Amona settlers must compensate Palestinian landowners, says state |newspaper =Haaretz |date=20 January 2015 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.637881 |access-date=20 January 2015 }}</ref>
Over 300 people were injured from both sides of the conflict. Among the injured were three members of ]: ] was hospitalized, ] suffered a broken arm, and ]. In addition to injuries that were treated on-site, buses, Army ] and ] were needed to evacuate the injured to hospital, about one-quarter of them police and soldiers for minor injuries sustained.


==2005 petition==
⚫ In March 2006, the Knesset parliamentary inquiry into the events at Amona determined that the police had employed excessive brutality striking protesters with clubs and charging them with horses. Internal Security Minister ] was criticised for preventing police commanders from testifying at the hearings. The committee also found contradictions in the testimonies of the Army Chief ] and the Internal Security Minister. In May 2006 President Katzav met with some of the injured protesters at Amona and stated that he would ask for a renewal of the investigation.


In 2004, the ] settlement organization completed the construction of nine permanent homes at Amona, all built illegally on privately owned land and appropriately registered to Palestinians. In October 2004, the ] ordered the demolition of the structures. On 3 July 2005, ] petitioned the ] charging Israeli authorities with failing to implement stop-work orders at the site, and with failing to implement demolition orders issues in October 2004. In November 2005, Israeli Defense Minister ] ordered the demolition by the end of January 2006.<ref name=APN>Americans for Peace Now (APN), . 20 February 2006</ref>
With the victorious ] party planning the withdrawal and evacuation of the ] , many on both the left and the right are warning that repetitions of the tragedy of Amona may be inevitable.

=== Evacuation ===
]

On 1 February 2006, settlers and protesters were evacuated, attended with unprecedented clashes. 10,000 ], ], and ] troops appeared in Amona to carry out the demolition and to secure the troops involved in the operation. They faced an estimated 4,000 Israeli protesters, one thousand actively protesting inside and around the houses, and another few thousand in the surrounding area. The protesters mostly consisted of youths from across the country, but especially from nearby settlements and schools, some of which had fortified themselves inside the homes and on the roofs in an effort to block, delay, or protest the order being carried out. Over 300 people were injured, including about 80 security personnel. Among the injured were three ] members.<ref name="amona-arutz sheva"> Arutz Sheva - Hundreds Injured in Brutal Demolition of Nine Jewish Homes</ref><ref>Efrat Weiss: ynetnews, 02.01.06</ref> After several hours, the houses were demolished. Young girls that were evacuated accused police officers of sexual assault.<ref name="20060207ynet">{{cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3212106,00.html|title=Were settler girls sexually assaulted?|last=Weiss|first=Efrat|date=February 7, 2006|work=]|access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref>

=== Parliamentary inquiry ===
⚫ In March 2006, the Knesset parliamentary inquiry into the events at Amona determined that security forces had employed excessive brutality, striking protesters with clubs and charging them with horses. ] ] was criticised for preventing police commanders from testifying at the hearings. The committee also found contradictions in the testimonies of the ] ] and the Internal Security Minister. Despite these findings, no resignations followed. In May 2006 ] ] met with some of the protesters injured at Amona and stated that he would ask for a renewal of the investigation.

==2008 petition==
In 2008, the Israeli non-governmental organization ] petitioned the Supreme Court on behalf of the Palestinian landowners, demanding the demolition of the entire outpost. The State repeatedly requested a delay. On 28 April 2013, the court granted a last postponement of the evacuation until 15 July 2013.<ref name=Lazaroff_280413>Tovah Lazaroff, . ''Jerusalem Post'', 28 April 2013</ref>

As the settlers contended they purchased some of the land in the meantime through the Al-Watan company, the Supreme Court again postponed the execution of the ruling. The court ordered that on 24 July only the uncontested homes and part of the access road should be torn down, pending a petition by the settlers before the ].<ref name=Lazaroff_120713>Tovah Lazaroff, . ''Jerusalem Post'', 12 July 2013</ref><ref name=Lazaroff_190713>Tovah Lazaroff, . ''Jerusalem Post'', 19 July 2013</ref> While only one Palestinian owner petitioned the court, Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein instructed the army to demolish only one building.<ref>Chaim Levinson, . ''Haaretz'', 19 July 2013</ref> At a High Court hearing on 20 August 2013, the state's attorney said that she believed the 24 July ruling applied only to those Amona residents whose names were attached to the petition.<ref name=Lazaroff_210813>Tovah Lazaroff, . ''Jerusalem Post'', 21 August 2013</ref> In May 2014, a police investigation into the Al-Watan company, a subsidiary of Ze'ev Hever's Amana organization, revealed that the documents filed by Al-Watan and Amona petitioners had been forged.<ref name="20140526HAA" />

Meanwhile, Yesh Din filed another petition demanding the demolition of some 30 structures that were not evacuated.<ref>Yesh Din, {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001212300/http://www.yesh-din.org/infoitem.asp?infocatid=411 |date=October 1, 2013}}. 30 July 2013</ref> The Court confirmed that the case was against the entire outpost and that all structures (except the 16 contested homes) should be removed.<ref name=jp_diplomatically>. Tovah Lazaroff, ''Jerusalem Post'', 15 October 2013</ref> On 14 October 2013, the state asked the court for a new postponement, to prevent "harm of Israel's diplomatic interests", and because there is "no concrete petitioner"<ref name=Haaretz_Amona_complex /> (because it was a general claim). While previously, the evacuation was linked to illegal settlement on privately-owned Palestinian land, this was the first time in the last few years that the state had spoken of the outpost evacuation within diplomatic terms. Commentators suggested that this move alluded to the current peace negotiations. The state also feared a precedent for other cases.<ref name=jp_diplomatically />

==2014 court judgments==
In June 2014 an Israeli court brought down a judgement awarding 300,000 shekels ($85,700) to 6 Palestinian plaintiffs, the owners affected by the Amona settlement on their land, and further ruled that the State is to pay out a further sum of 48,000 shekels ($13,500) in damages if it fails to remove the settlers by 2015.<ref>AFP, ] 25 June 2014</ref>

In December 2014, the Israeli Supreme Court ordered the state to completely evacuate and demolish the settlement within two years.<ref name=Haaretz25Dec2014/> The judges wrote "These structures were built on privately owned land so there is no possibility of authorizing their construction, even retroactively. The military commander of Judea and Samaria must act decisively to protect the private property of residents who are under his protection, including protection from the usurpation of and illegal construction on their lands. This illegal construction on private land requires giving the highest priority to the enforcement of work stoppage and demolition orders."<ref name=Haaretz25Dec2014 /> The judges also stated that it would make no difference if some of the land had been legally purchased since the settlement was established.<ref name=Haaretz25Dec2014 />

==Complete evacuation==
The outpost of Amona was evacuated in February 2017 by order from the government of Israel.

== See also ==
*]
*]
*]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}


==External links== ==External links==
*
*
* *
*
*
*
* *


{{Matte Binyamin Regional Council}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|31.95214|N|35.27686|E|source:placeopedia|display=title}}


] ]
]

]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 00:20, 28 November 2024

Israeli outpost in the occupied Palestinian West Bank

Amona

Amona (Hebrew: עמונה) was an Israeli outpost in the central West Bank. Located on a hill overlooking Ofra within the municipal boundaries of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council, the village was founded in 1995 on privately owned Palestinian land. As of 2012, its population was around 200. As of October 2013, the outpost lodged 42 families. It was evacuated completely in February 2017 in compliance with a ruling by the Israeli Supreme Court.

The High Court of Israel ruled in 2006 that the settlement is illegal under Israeli law, but as of March 2013, its status remained unresolved as the Israeli government continued to fight the court's eviction order. In May 2014 an Israeli police investigation revealed the entire outpost lay on private Palestinian land, and that documents used by settlers to claim they had purchased the sites were forged. In December 2014, the Israeli High Court ordered the state to completely evacuate and demolish the settlement within two years. The international community considers all Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law.

Its name is derived from the Book of Joshua 18:24, which mentions Kfar Ha`Ammoni (ketiv, literally, Village of the Amonite) or Kfar Ha`Ammonah (qeri).

Background

Amona was founded in 1995 on private Palestinian land by young settlers from Ofra who thought it was getting too urbanized for their taste. It was one of the first outposts. Amona was constructed on property the Palestinians of Silwad used to cultivate and grow crops on, land that was stolen from them by Ofra teenagers. According to documents of the Israeli Civil Administration, the land had been cultivated and worked by local Palestinians until the outpost was erected, though the settlers claim that the site was a rocky hilltop before. Yesh Din states that Amona is built on the land of three Palestinian villages, Silwad, Ein Yabrud and Taybeh. Amira Hass, interviewing one of the Silwad petitioners, Abed al Rahman Ashur, writes:

"In Arabic we say about cultivated land that it is 'laughing' land," says Abed al Rahman Ashur, 70, who is one of the 10 petitioners together with Peace Now against the unauthorized Jewish outpost Amona. Back at the start of the 1980s, nine dunams he owns, planted with fig trees and grapevines, stopped laughing by force of various military orders preventing access to them. Thirty-two dunams stopped laughing after the outpost of Amona was established at the end of the 1990s on private lands belonging to inhabitants of the villages of Silwad, Dir Jarir and Taibeh.

It is usually categorized as an outpost because its construction was never officially approved by the Israeli government, although according to the settlers, the state played a role in supporting the outpost through the provision of electricity and other services by Israeli utilities.

Amona has become highly symbolic, revealing the role in the settlement enterprise of the settlement movement, the Israeli State and the Court. In 1997, the first demolition order was issued, followed by another one in 2003. In 2006, settlers were evacuated, but only nine permanent buildings were razed. In 2008, the state said that construction on the site was illegal and announced that the entire outpost would be razed. In 2011, the announcement was repeated, but as of January 2015, the outpost was still there.

2005 petition

In 2004, the Amana settlement organization completed the construction of nine permanent homes at Amona, all built illegally on privately owned land and appropriately registered to Palestinians. In October 2004, the Israeli Civil Administration ordered the demolition of the structures. On 3 July 2005, Peace Now petitioned the Israeli High Court charging Israeli authorities with failing to implement stop-work orders at the site, and with failing to implement demolition orders issues in October 2004. In November 2005, Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz ordered the demolition by the end of January 2006.

Evacuation

An Israeli home in Amona before the destruction by the Israel Defense Forces. The sign reads "Every house destroyed a victory for Hamas."

On 1 February 2006, settlers and protesters were evacuated, attended with unprecedented clashes. 10,000 Israel Police, Israel Border Police, and Israel Defense Forces troops appeared in Amona to carry out the demolition and to secure the troops involved in the operation. They faced an estimated 4,000 Israeli protesters, one thousand actively protesting inside and around the houses, and another few thousand in the surrounding area. The protesters mostly consisted of youths from across the country, but especially from nearby settlements and schools, some of which had fortified themselves inside the homes and on the roofs in an effort to block, delay, or protest the order being carried out. Over 300 people were injured, including about 80 security personnel. Among the injured were three Knesset members. After several hours, the houses were demolished. Young girls that were evacuated accused police officers of sexual assault.

Parliamentary inquiry

In March 2006, the Knesset parliamentary inquiry into the events at Amona determined that security forces had employed excessive brutality, striking protesters with clubs and charging them with horses. Internal Security Minister Gideon Ezra was criticised for preventing police commanders from testifying at the hearings. The committee also found contradictions in the testimonies of the Army Chief of Staff Dan Halutz and the Internal Security Minister. Despite these findings, no resignations followed. In May 2006 Israeli President Moshe Katsav met with some of the protesters injured at Amona and stated that he would ask for a renewal of the investigation.

2008 petition

In 2008, the Israeli non-governmental organization Yesh Din petitioned the Supreme Court on behalf of the Palestinian landowners, demanding the demolition of the entire outpost. The State repeatedly requested a delay. On 28 April 2013, the court granted a last postponement of the evacuation until 15 July 2013.

As the settlers contended they purchased some of the land in the meantime through the Al-Watan company, the Supreme Court again postponed the execution of the ruling. The court ordered that on 24 July only the uncontested homes and part of the access road should be torn down, pending a petition by the settlers before the Jerusalem Magistrates Court. While only one Palestinian owner petitioned the court, Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein instructed the army to demolish only one building. At a High Court hearing on 20 August 2013, the state's attorney said that she believed the 24 July ruling applied only to those Amona residents whose names were attached to the petition. In May 2014, a police investigation into the Al-Watan company, a subsidiary of Ze'ev Hever's Amana organization, revealed that the documents filed by Al-Watan and Amona petitioners had been forged.

Meanwhile, Yesh Din filed another petition demanding the demolition of some 30 structures that were not evacuated. The Court confirmed that the case was against the entire outpost and that all structures (except the 16 contested homes) should be removed. On 14 October 2013, the state asked the court for a new postponement, to prevent "harm of Israel's diplomatic interests", and because there is "no concrete petitioner" (because it was a general claim). While previously, the evacuation was linked to illegal settlement on privately-owned Palestinian land, this was the first time in the last few years that the state had spoken of the outpost evacuation within diplomatic terms. Commentators suggested that this move alluded to the current peace negotiations. The state also feared a precedent for other cases.

2014 court judgments

In June 2014 an Israeli court brought down a judgement awarding 300,000 shekels ($85,700) to 6 Palestinian plaintiffs, the owners affected by the Amona settlement on their land, and further ruled that the State is to pay out a further sum of 48,000 shekels ($13,500) in damages if it fails to remove the settlers by 2015.

In December 2014, the Israeli Supreme Court ordered the state to completely evacuate and demolish the settlement within two years. The judges wrote "These structures were built on privately owned land so there is no possibility of authorizing their construction, even retroactively. The military commander of Judea and Samaria must act decisively to protect the private property of residents who are under his protection, including protection from the usurpation of and illegal construction on their lands. This illegal construction on private land requires giving the highest priority to the enforcement of work stoppage and demolition orders." The judges also stated that it would make no difference if some of the land had been legally purchased since the settlement was established.

Complete evacuation

The outpost of Amona was evacuated in February 2017 by order from the government of Israel.

See also

References

  1. Matthew Bell (29 March 2012), "Future of Israel's Amona Settlement Outpost Uncertain", The World
  2. ^ "State: Demolition of Amona diplomatically harmful". Tovah Lazaroff, Jerusalem Post, 15 October 2013
  3. Motti Inbari, Jewish Fundamentalism and the Temple Mount: Who Will Build the Third Temple?, pp. 166–167. SUNY Press, 2009
  4. ^ Levinson, Chaim (26 May 2014). "Police discover that entire Amona outpost was built on Palestinian land". Haaretz. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  5. ^ Chaim Levinson (25 December 2014). "High Court orders demolition of largest West Bank outpost within two years". Haaretz.
  6. "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  7. 'Meet the settlers: Chapter 5,': 'Amona, in the central West Bank, which was founded in 1995 on private Palestinian land...'.
  8. Ilene R. Prusher,'Peace by Percentages in Mideast,' Christian Science Monitor, June 11, 1998.
  9. Mitch Ginsburg, 'Amona, the West Bank’s largest outpost, clears another hurdle,' The Times of Israel July 25, 2013
  10. Chaim Levinson, Much of Amona outpost built on cultivated Palestinian land, Civil Administration says. Haaretz, 22 August 2013.
  11. 'The unauthorized outpost of Amona: How Israel dispossesses Palestinians of their private,' Archived March 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Yesh Din 1 December 2013.
  12. Amira Hass, 'In West Bank buying land isn't always what it seems,' Haaretz 10 January 2012.
  13. "Settlers in West Bank Outpost Battle Police Who Came to Raze Houses". The New York Times. 2 February 2006.
  14. Levinson, Chaim (2011-11-01). "Illegal West Bank outpost to be razed by end of 2012, Barak decides". Haaretz. Retrieved 2019-02-16. ... has become one of the symbols of the settlement movement in recent years.
  15. ^ The Amona complex. Haaretz, 16 October 2013
  16. Chaim Levinson (20 January 2015). "Evacuated Amona settlers must compensate Palestinian landowners, says state". Haaretz. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  17. Americans for Peace Now (APN), Settlements in Focus - Vol. 2, Issue 3: Amona Redux. 20 February 2006
  18. Arutz Sheva - Hundreds Injured in Brutal Demolition of Nine Jewish Homes
  19. Efrat Weiss: MK Eitam: Amona was a pogrom ynetnews, 02.01.06
  20. Weiss, Efrat (February 7, 2006). "Were settler girls sexually assaulted?". Ynet. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  21. Tovah Lazaroff, "High Court delays Amona evacuation until July 15". Jerusalem Post, 28 April 2013
  22. Tovah Lazaroff, "High Court delays evacuation of West Bank outpost Amona". Jerusalem Post, 12 July 2013
  23. Tovah Lazaroff, "A-G to PM: Prioritize home demolitions on private Palestinian property". Jerusalem Post, 19 July 2013
  24. Chaim Levinson, "Israel's AG postpones evacuation of 30 houses in Amona outpost". Haaretz, 19 July 2013
  25. Tovah Lazaroff, "Amona outpost homes now in High Court’s hands". Jerusalem Post, 21 August 2013
  26. Yesh Din, Yesh Din today filed a motion ... Archived October 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. 30 July 2013
  27. AFP, 'Palestinian landowners win wildcat settlement payout,' Ynet 25 June 2014

External links

Mateh Binyamin Regional Council
Moshavim
Community settlements
Industrial zones
Outposts

31°57′08″N 35°16′37″E / 31.95214°N 35.27686°E / 31.95214; 35.27686

Categories: