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{{short description|Township in Warren County, New Jersey, US}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
|name = Pohatcong Township, New Jersey |name = Pohatcong Township, New Jersey
|official_name = Township of Pohatcong |official_name =
|settlement_type = ] |settlement_type = ]
|nickname = |nickname =
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<!-- Images --> <!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = |image_skyline = Hixson–Mixsell House, Pohatcong Township, NJ - east view.jpg
|imagesize = |imagesize =
|image_caption = |image_caption = ], listed on the ]
|image_flag = |image_flag =
|image_seal = |image_seal = Pohatcong Seal.png


<!-- Maps --> <!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Pohatcong_twp_nj.png |image_map = Pohatcong twp nj.png
|mapsize = 250x200px |mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Map of Pohatcong Township in Warren County. Inset: Location of Warren County highlighted in the State of New Jersey. |map_caption = Location of Pohatcong Township in ] highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in ] highlighted in black (left).
|image_map1 = Census Bureau map of Pohatcong Township, New Jersey.gif |image_map1 = Census Bureau map of Pohatcong Township, New Jersey.png
|mapsize1 = 250x200px |mapsize1 = 250x200px
|map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Pohatcong Township, New Jersey. |map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Pohatcong Township, New Jersey
|pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Warren County#USA New Jersey#USA
|pushpin_label = Pohatcong Township
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in ]##Location in ]##Location in the United States
|pushpin_relief = yes


<!-- Location --> <!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = ] |subdivision_type = ]
|subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}}
|subdivision_type1 = ] |subdivision_type1 = ]
|subdivision_name1 = ] |subdivision_name1 = {{nowrap|{{flag|New Jersey}}}}
|subdivision_type2 = ] |subdivision_type2 = ]
|subdivision_name2 = ] |subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|}} ]
|government_footnotes = <ref name=DataBook/> |government_footnotes = <ref name="DataBook" />
|government_type = ] |government_type = ]
|governing_body = Township Council
|leader_title = ] |leader_title = ]
|leader_name = James R. Kern, III (term ends December 31, 2015)<ref>, ]. Accessed May 13, 2013. As of date accessed, Kern is listed as mayor with a term-end date of June 30, 2015, which does not reflect the shift of the township's non-partisan elections from May to November.</ref> |leader_name = David S. Slack (term ends December 31, 2023)<ref name=Officials/><ref>, ], updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.</ref>
|leader_title1 = ] |leader_title1 = ]
|leader_name1 = Wanda L. Kutzman<ref>, Pohatcong Township. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> |leader_name1 = Wanda L. Kutzman<ref>, Pohatcong Township. Accessed June 21, 2022.</ref>
|established_title = ] |established_title = ]
|established_date = January 1, 1882 |established_date = January 1, 1882
Line 39: Line 47:
<!-- Area --> <!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial |unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> |area_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea>, ]. Accessed July 1, 2020.</ref>
|area_magnitude = |area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 35.514 |area_total_km2 = 35.63
|area_land_km2 = 34.590 |area_land_km2 = 34.63
|area_water_km2 = 0.924 |area_water_km2 = 1.00
|area_total_sq_mi = 13.712 |area_total_sq_mi = 13.76
|area_land_sq_mi = 13.355 |area_land_sq_mi = 13.37
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.357 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.39
|area_water_percent = 2.60 |area_water_percent = 2.81
|area_rank = 179th of 566 in state<br>13th of 22 in county<ref name=CensusArea/> |area_rank = 179th of 565 in state<br>13th of 22 in county<ref name=CensusArea/>


<!-- Population --> <!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = ] |population_as_of = ]
|population_footnotes = <ref name=LWD2020/>
|population_footnotes = <ref name=Census2010>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name=Districts2011/><ref name=LWD2010>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>
|population_total = 3339 |population_total = 3241
|population_rank = 438th of 566 in state<br>12th of 22 in county<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> |population_rank = 439th of 565 in state<br>12th of 22 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density>, ]. Accessed March 1, 2023.</ref>
|population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 250.0 |population_density_sq_mi = 242.4
|population_density_rank = 491st of 566 in state<br>13th of 22 in county<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010/> |population_density_rank = 492nd of 565 in state<br>13th of 22 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density/>
|population_est = 3303 |population_est = 3276
|pop_est_as_of = 2012<ref name=PopEst/> |pop_est_as_of = 2023
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=PopEst/>


<!-- General information --> <!-- General information -->
|timezone = ] |timezone = ]
|utc_offset = -5 |utc_offset = −05:00
|timezone_DST = ] |timezone_DST = ]
|utc_offset_DST = -4 |utc_offset_DST = −04:00
|elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Gnis|882254|Township of Pohatcong}}, ]. Accessed March 11, 2013.</ref> |elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS" />
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 253 |elevation_ft = 253
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |elevation_m = 77
|coordinates = {{coord|40.636483|-75.174906|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_region = US-NJ
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="CensusArea" />
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_footnotes = {{GR|1|dateform=mdy}}<ref name=CensusArea/>
|latd = 40.636483
|longd = -75.174906


<!-- Area/postal codes & others --> <!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
|postal_code_type = ] |postal_code_type = ]
|postal_code = 08804 - ]<ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><br>08865 - ]<ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> |postal_code = 08804 ]<ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><br />08865 ]<ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>
|area_code = ] |area_code_type = ]
|area_code = ]<ref>, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 20, 2014.</ref>
|blank_name = ]
|blank_name = ]
|blank_info = 3404159820{{GR|2|dateform=mdy}}<ref name=CensusArea/><ref>, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed January 19, 2013.</ref>
|blank_info = {{FIPS|34|59820|041}}<ref name="CensusArea" /><ref name="GR2">, ]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.</ref>
|blank1_name = ] feature ID |blank1_name = ] feature ID
|blank1_info = {{GNIS4|882254}}<ref name="CensusArea" /><ref name="GNIS">{{cite web |url={{GNIS3|882254}} |title= Township of Pohatcong (Warren County, New Jersey) |work= ] |publisher= ] |access-date= May 15, 2014}}</ref>
|blank1_info = 0882254{{GR|3|dateform=mdy}}
|website = http://www.pohatcongtwp.org |blank2_name = School district
|blank2_info = ]
|website = {{URL|http://www.pohatcongtwp.org/}}
|footnotes = |footnotes =
}} }}
'''Pohatcong Township''' is a ] in ], ], United States, located in the easternmost region of the ]. As of the ], the township's population was 3,339,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=Districts2011/><ref name=LWD2010/> reflecting a decline of 77 (-2.3%) from the 3,416 counted in the ], which had in turn declined by 175 (-4.9%) from the 3,591 counted in the ].<ref>, ], February 2011. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> The name Pohatcong is said to be from the ] ] term meaning "stream between split hills".<ref>, Pohatcong Township. Accessed June 14, 2013. "Pohatcong Township whose Lenni Lenape name is said to mean 'stream between split hills' is located in the picturesque northwest New Jersey and is in the center of the Highlands Region spanning four states- New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York and Connecticut."</ref>


'''Pohatcong Township''' is a ] in ], in the ] of ].<ref name="Lurie Siegel Mappen 2004">{{cite book |last1=Lurie |first1=M.N. |last2=Siegel |first2=M. |last3=Mappen |first3=M. |title=Encyclopedia of New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers University Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8135-3325-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_r9Ni6_u0JEC&pg=PA646 |access-date=July 4, 2019 |page=646}}</ref> As of the ], the township's population was 3,241,<ref name=LWD2020/> a decrease of 98 (−2.9%) from the ] count of 3,339,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected a decline of 77 (−2.3%) from the 3,416 counted in the ].<ref>, ], February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>
Pohatcong was incorporated as a township by an Act of the ] on January 1, 1882, from portions of ]. Portions of the township were taken to form ], on April 27, 1911.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. , Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 248. Accessed October 23, 2012.</ref>


The name Pohatcong is thought to be derived from the ] ] term meaning "stream between split hills".<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927102012/http://www.pohatcongtwp.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=51&Itemid=53 |date=September 27, 2012 }}, Pohatcong Township. Accessed June 14, 2013. "Pohatcong Township whose Lenni Lenape name is said to mean 'stream between split hills' is located in the picturesque northwest New Jersey and is in the center of the Highlands Region spanning four states- New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York and Connecticut."</ref>
] (with a 2010 Census population of 175<ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>) and ] (2010 population of 1,781<ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>) are ]s and ] located within the township.<ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name=CPH232>, ], p. III-5, August 2012. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>

==History==
Pohatcong Township was officially established in 1881. On March 24, 1881, Chapter 145 of the Acts of the New Jersey General Assembly was published defining and creating Pohatcong Township. The act to form Pohatcong had been introduced by Assemblyman William Fritts and, once law, was to take effect January 1 of the following year.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Pohatcong: The Prologue |last=Leary |first=Frank |publisher=Pohatcong Heritage Commission |year=1981 }}</ref> Pohatcong was incorporated on January 1, 1882.<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. , New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 20, 2015.</ref> It was divided off of ]. Pohatcong township's name comes from ] ], who called the area "split hills stream outlet". The industrialized center of the township was separated to form ], on April 27, 1911.<ref name="Story">Snyder, John P. , Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 248. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref>


==Geography== ==Geography==
Pohatcong Township is located at {{coord|40.636483|-75.174906|type:city_region:US-NJ|format=dms|display=inline}} (40.636483,-75.174906). According to the ], the township had a total area of 13.712 square miles (35.514&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), of which, 13.355 square miles (34.590&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of it is land and 0.357 square miles (0.924&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of it (2.60%) is water.{{GR|1|dateform=mdy}}<ref name=CensusArea/> According to the ], the township had a total area of 13.76 square miles (35.63&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), including 13.37 square miles (34.63&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of land and 0.39 square miles (1.00&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of water (2.81%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">, ]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>

] (with a 2010 Census population of 175<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212135559/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3423340 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>) and ] (2010 population of 1,781<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212143133/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3475120 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>) are ] and ]s (CDPs) located within the township.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212201038/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US34041 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name="CPH232">, ], p. III-5, August 2012. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include ], ], Huntington, Kennedys, ], ], Warren and Warren Glen.<ref>, State of ]. Accessed December 18, 2014.</ref>

Pohatcong Township borders the municipalities of ], ] and ] in Warren County; and ], ] and ] in ].<ref>, ]. Accessed July 30, 2023.</ref><ref>, ]. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref> The borough of ] is completely surrounded by Pohatcong Township, making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.<ref>DeMarco, Megan. , '']'', November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.</ref>


==Demographics== ==Demographics==
{{US Census population
{{USCensusPop
| 1890=1483 | 1890=1483
| 1900=2215 | 1900=2215
Line 111: Line 125:
| 2000=3416 | 2000=3416
| 2010=3339 | 2010=3339
| 2020=3241
| estimate=3303
| estimate=3276
| estyear=2012
| estyear=2023
| estref=<ref name=PopEst>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>
| estref=<ref name=PopEst>, ], released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.</ref>
| footnote=Population sources:<small><br>1890-1920<ref>, ], 1906. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> 1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. , p. 100. ], 1890. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> 1890-1910<ref>, ], p. 339. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><br>1910-1930<ref>, ], p. 719. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> 1930-1990<ref>, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, backed up by the ] as of May 2, 2009. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><br>2000<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> 2010<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=Districts2011/><ref name=LWD2010/><br>* = Lost territory in previous decade<ref name=Story/></small>
| footnote=Population sources:<small> 1890–1920<ref>, ], 1906. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><br />1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. , p. 100. ], 1890. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> 1890–1910<ref>, ], p. 339. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> 1910–1930<ref>, ], p. 719. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><br />1940–2000<ref>, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> 2000<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/><br>2010<ref name=Census2010> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212110531/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3404159820 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name=LWD2010> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517151244/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_war/pohatcong1.pdf |date=May 17, 2014 }}, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> 2020<ref name=LWD2020>, ]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref><br />* = Lost territory in previous decade<ref name="Story" /></small>
}} }}
The Township's economic data (as is all of Warren County) is calculated by the US Census Bureau as part of the ]. The township's economic data (as is all of Warren County) is calculated by the US Census Bureau as part of the ] / Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area.<ref>Karp, Gregory. , '']'', June 22, 2003. Accessed February 15, 2022. "This time, new rules for defining MSAs determined that because the Phillipsburg area was the biggest cluster of people in Warren County, the whole county should be lumped with the nearby Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton metro area."</ref>


===Census 2010=== ===2010 census===
{{USCensusDemographics|year=2010|type=township|name=Pohatcong Township; Warren County|3339|2584|77.4|704|21.1|499|14.9|3287|3180|53|1|30|0|23|52|116|1420|1310|110|13.71|0.36|13.36|250.0|106.3|1310|71.9|29.8|58.8|8.6|28.1|23.4|10.8|2.55|3.01|86.8|85.0|1.8|13.2|0.0|0.0|0.0|22.6|6.6|24.3|31.6|14.9|42.8|100.2|97.3}}
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 ] showed that (in 2010 ] dollars) ] was $84,318 (with a margin of error of +/- $14,047) and the median family income was $95,982 (+/- $2,028). Males had a median income of $56,705 (+/- $13,134) versus $35,481 (+/- $1,974) for females. The ] for the borough was $34,781 (+/- $7,346). About 3.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the ], including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>


The ] counted 3,339 people, 1,310 households, and 942 families in the township. The ] was {{convert|250.0|/sqmi}}. There were 1,420 housing units at an average density of {{convert|106.3|/sqmi}}. The racial makeup was 95.24% (3,180) ], 1.59% (53) ], 0.03% (1) ], 0.90% (30) ], 0.00% (0) ], 0.69% (23) from ], and 1.56% (52) from two or more races. ] of any race were 3.47% (116) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>
===Census 2000===
As of the ]{{GR|2|dateform=mdy}} there were 3,416 people, 1,341 households, and 989 families residing in the township. The ] was 256.3 people per square mile (98.9/km²). There were 1,411 housing units at an average density of 105.9 per square mile (40.9/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 98.01% ], 0.44% ], 0.03% ], 0.29% ], 0.64% from ], and 0.59% from two or more races. ] or ] of any race were 2.02% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>


There were 1,341 households out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were ] living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.99.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> Of the 1,310 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18; 58.8% were married couples living together; 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.1% were non-families. Of all households, 23.4% were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.01.<ref name=Census2010/>


In the township the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> 22.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 100.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.3 males.<ref name=Census2010/>
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 ] showed that (in 2010 ] dollars) ] was $84,318 (with a margin of error of +/− $14,047) and the median family income was $95,982 (+/− $2,028). Males had a median income of $56,705 (+/− $13,134) versus $35,481 (+/− $1,974) for females. The ] for the borough was $34,781 (+/− $7,346). About 3.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the ], including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212083448/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3404159820 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>


===2000 census===
The median income for a household in the township was $52,188, and the median income for a family was $60,208. Males had a median income of $44,327 versus $32,316 for females. The ] for the township was $24,754. About 3.4% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the ], including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>
As of the ],<ref name="GR2">, ]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> there were 3,416 people, 1,341 households, and 989 families residing in the township. The population density was {{convert|256.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,411 housing units at an average density of {{convert|105.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the township was 98.01% ], 0.44% ], 0.03% ], 0.29% ], 0.64% from ], and 0.59% from two or more races. ] or ] of any race were 2.02% of the population.<ref name="Census2000"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040114175858/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603404159820.pdf |date=January 14, 2004 }}, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name="Census2000SF1"> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212092308/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3404159820 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>

There were 1,341 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were ] living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.99.<ref name="Census2000" /><ref name="Census2000SF1" />

In the township, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.<ref name="Census2000" /><ref name="Census2000SF1" />

The median income for a household in the township was $52,188, and the median income for a family was $60,208. Males had a median income of $44,327 versus $32,316 for females. The ] for the township was $24,754. About 3.4% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the ], including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="Census2000" /><ref name="Census2000SF1" />

==Economy==
The ] is located on the border of Pohatcong and ]. {{convert|43|acres}} of the mall is located in Pohatcong, with the portion of the property in the township being assessed for $39.8&nbsp;million, one of the highest valuations in the municipality.<ref>Wojcik, Sarah M. , '']'', November 9, 2010. Accessed August 15, 2011. "Lopatcong and Pohatcong townships are uniting to fight a tax appeal filed by the Phillipsburg Mall, one of the largest property owners in the two townships and a source of nearly $2&nbsp;million in taxes this year.... About 32 acres of the mall property sit in Lopatcong Township, while the remaining 43 acres are part of Pohatcong Township.... In 2009, the Phillipsburg Mall was assessed at about $39.8&nbsp;million in Pohatcong Township and about $25&nbsp;million in Lopatcong Township..."</ref>


== Government == == Government ==


=== Local government === === Local government ===
Pohatcong Township is governed by the ] form of government. The ] allows municipalities to adopt a Small Municipality form of government only for municipalities with a population of under 12,000. The government consists of a Mayor and a four-member Township Council, with all positions elected at large in non-partisan elections. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. Council members serve a term of three years, which are staggered so that one or two seats come up for election each year.<ref name=DataBook>''2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', ] ], April 2005, p. 103.</ref> In May 2011 the township council submitted an ordinance to shift the non-partisan elections from May to November. The shift, which took effect in November 2012, was intended to save the municipality $8,000 a year in costs associated with conducting the election.<ref>Wojcik, Sarah M. , '']'', May 5, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2013. "Township council voted Tuesday night to introduce an ordinance that would move the nonpartisan government elections from May to November. The move is expected to save the township about $8,000 in costs associated with putting on the May elections."</ref> Pohatcong Township is governed by the ] form of government. The ], formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, allows municipalities to adopt a Small Municipality form of government only for municipalities with a population of under 12,000 at the time of adoption. The township is one of 18 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.<ref>, ] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The government is comprised of the Mayor and the four-member Township Council, with all positions elected ] on a ] basis. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. Council members serve a term of three years, which are staggered so that either one or two seats come up for election each year as part of the November general election.<ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', ] ], March 2013, p. 103.</ref><ref>, p. 14. ] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> In May 2011, the township council submitted an ordinance to shift the non-partisan elections from May to November. The shift, which took effect in November 2012, was intended to save the municipality $8,000 a year in costs associated with conducting the election.<ref>Wojcik, Sarah M. , '']'', May 5, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2013. "Township council voted Tuesday night to introduce an ordinance that would move the nonpartisan government elections from May to November. The move is expected to save the township about $8,000 in costs associated with putting on the May elections."</ref>


{{as of|2013}}, the ] of Pohatcong Township is James R. Kern, III, whose term of office expires on December 30, 2015. Members of the Township Council (with committee directod year listed in parentheses) are Council President Anthony S. Vangeli (Director of Public Health and Welfare; 2014), Frank Becker (Director of Administration; 2015), David Slack (Director of Public Works/Building and Grounds; 2013) and Mary Van Lieu (Director of Public Safety; 2013).<ref>, Pohatcong Township. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name=WarrenGuide>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name=Warren2010May>, ] Clerk, May 11, 2010. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name=Warren2011May>, ] Clerk, May 12, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref name=Warren2012November>, ], November 19, 2012. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref>Wojcik, Sarah M. , '']'', May 10, 2011. Accessed August 15, 2011. "In a landslide victory Tuesday, James Kern III edged out Frank Pagano to become what could be the youngest mayor in New Jersey, according to unofficial election results.Kern, 22, earned 63 percent of the vote while his opponent former township police sergeant Frank Pagano, 47, received only 34 percent.... Councilman Anthony “Sal” Vangeli, who ran unopposed, was re-elected Tuesday with 73 percent of the vote. Both men will be sworn in during the July 1 reorganization meeting and a person will be selected to fill the remainder of Kern’s council term."</ref> {{As of|2022}}, the ] of Pohatcong Township is David S. Slack, whose term of office expires on December 31, 2023.<ref>, Pohatcong Township. Accessed May 10, 2022.</ref> Members of the Township Council are Stephen Babinsky (2024), Ingrid Gray (2023), Kevin J. Melvin (2022) and John S. Stillo (2022).<ref name=Officials>, Pohatcong Township. Accessed May 10, 2022.</ref><ref>, Pohatcong Township. Accessed May 10, 2022.</ref><ref name=Warren2021>, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.</ref><ref name=Warren2020>, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.</ref><ref name=Warren2019>, ], updated November 12, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.</ref>


In September 2019, Ingrid Gray was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that had been held by Anthony S. Vangeli until he left office.<ref>, Township of Pohatcong. Accessed March 3, 2020. "Motion: (To appoint Ingrid Gray to former Councilman Melvin' vacant seat (term of former Councilman Vangeli) through the November election at which time the winner of the election will be sworn in at the November meeting). Councilwoman Van Lieu moved to appoint Ingrid Gray to Melvin’s vacated seat through The General Election in November, Melvin seconded. The motion carried 3-0 (ayes: Melvin, Van Lieu and Slack, nays: none, absent: Babinsky)."</ref>
At 22 years of age when he was inaugurated on July 1, 2011, Kern became the youngest municipal executive serving in office in the State of New Jersey.<ref>Staff. , '']'', July 15, 2011. Accessed August 15, 2011. "In mid-May, he uprooted wisdom, conventional and otherwise, and beat an experienced incumbent in a non-partisan election to become South Orange village president — and the state’s youngest sitting municipal chief executive. He held that distinction for just a few weeks: On July 1, 22-year-old Jim Kern III was sworn in as mayor of Pohatcong, in Warren County."</ref>


At 22 years of age when he was inaugurated on July 1, 2011, James R. Kern III became the youngest municipal executive serving in office in the State of New Jersey.<ref>Staff. , '']'', July 15, 2011. Accessed August 15, 2011. "In mid-May, he uprooted wisdom, conventional and otherwise, and beat an experienced incumbent in a non-partisan election to become South Orange village president – and the state's youngest sitting municipal chief executive. He held that distinction for just a few weeks: On July 1, 22-year-old Jim Kern III was sworn in as mayor of Pohatcong, in Warren County."</ref><ref>Wojcik, Sarah M. , '']'', May 10, 2011. Accessed August 15, 2011. "In a ] Tuesday, James Kern III edged out Frank Pagano to become what could be the youngest mayor in New Jersey, according to unofficial election results. Kern, 22, earned 63 percent of the vote while his opponent former township police sergeant Frank Pagano, 47, received only 34 percent.... Councilman Anthony 'Sal' Vangeli, who ran unopposed, was re-elected Tuesday with 73 percent of the vote. Both men will be sworn in during the July 1 reorganization meeting and a person will be selected to fill the remainder of Kern's council term."</ref>
=== Federal, state and county representation ===

Pohatcong Township is located in the 7th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>, ], December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>, ], p. 10. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref><ref name=LWV2012>, p. 63, New Jersey ]. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref><ref>, ]. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref> Prior to the 2010 Census, Pohatcong Township had been part of the {{ushr|NJ|5|5th Congressional District}}, a change made by the ] that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.<ref name=LWV2011>, p. 63, New Jersey ]. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>
=== Federal, state, and county representation ===
Pohatcong Township is located in the 7th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>, ], December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2023>, ]. Accessed September 1, 2023.</ref>


{{NJ Congress 07}} {{NJ Senate}} {{NJ Congress 07}} {{NJ Senate}}


{{NJ Legislative 23}} {{NJ Governor}} {{NJ Legislative 23}}


{{NJ Warren County Freeholders}} {{NJ Warren County Freeholders}}


===Politics=== ===Politics===
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,162 registered voters in Pohatcong Township, of which 583 (27.0% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as ], 595 (27.5% vs. 35.3%) were registered as ] and 983 (45.5% vs. 43.1%) were registered as ]. There was one voter registered to another party.<ref name=VoterRegistration>, ] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> Among the township's 2010 Census population, 64.7% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 83.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).<ref name=VoterRegistration/><ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,162 registered voters in Pohatcong Township, of which 583 (27.0% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as ], 595 (27.5% vs. 35.3%) were registered as ] and 983 (45.5% vs. 43.1%) were registered as ]. There was one voter registered to another party.<ref name="VoterRegistration">, ] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> Among the township's 2010 Census population, 64.7% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 83.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).<ref name="VoterRegistration" /><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212202223/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTP7.ST16?slice=GEO~0400000US34 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>


In the ], Republican ] received 802 votes here (54.1% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat ] with 634 votes (42.8% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 22 votes (1.5% vs. 1.7%), among the 1,482 ballots cast by the township's 2,158 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.7% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County).<ref>, ] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref>, ] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> In the ], Republican ] received 813 votes here (51.5% vs. 55.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat ] with 707 votes (44.8% vs. 41.4%) and other candidates with 24 votes (1.5% vs. 1.6%), among the 1,578 ballots cast by the township's 2,178 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.5% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County).<ref>, ] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> In the ], Republican ] received 863 votes here (53.8% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat ] with 712 votes (44.4% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 23 votes (1.4% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,605 ballots cast by the township's 2,141 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.0% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).<ref>, ] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> In the ], Republican ] received 802 votes (54.1% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat ] with 634 votes (42.8% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 22 votes (1.5% vs. 1.7%), among the 1,482 ballots cast by the township's 2,158 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.7% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County).<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118065243/http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-presidential-warren.pdf |date=January 18, 2014 }}, ] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118065245/http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-warren.pdf |date=January 18, 2014 }}, ] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> In the ], Republican ] received 813 votes (51.5% vs. 55.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 707 votes (44.8% vs. 41.4%) and other candidates with 24 votes (1.5% vs. 1.6%), among the 1,578 ballots cast by the township's 2,178 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.5% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County).<ref>, ] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> In the ], Republican ] received 863 votes (53.8% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat ] with 712 votes (44.4% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 23 votes (1.4% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,605 ballots cast by the township's 2,141 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.0% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).<ref>, ] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>


In the ], Republican ] received 619 votes here (57.9% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat ] with 297 votes (27.8% vs. 25.7%), Independent ] with 117 votes (10.9% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 14 votes (1.3% vs. 1.5%), among the 1,069 ballots cast by the township's 2,115 registered voters, yielding a 50.5% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).<ref>, ] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> In the ], Republican ] received 69.7% of the vote (688 cast), ahead of Democrat ] with 27.9% (275 votes), and other candidates with 2.4% (24 votes), among the 1,001 ballots cast by the township's 2,180 registered voters (14 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.9%.<ref name="2013Elections">{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-warren.pdf |title=Governor - Warren County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name="2013VoterReg">{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-warren.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Warren County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref> In the ], Republican Chris Christie received 619 votes (57.9% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat ] with 297 votes (27.8% vs. 25.7%), Independent ] with 117 votes (10.9% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 14 votes (1.3% vs. 1.5%), among the 1,069 ballots cast by the township's 2,115 registered voters, yielding a 50.5% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017230758/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-warren.pdf |date=October 17, 2012 }}, ] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>


== Education == == Education ==
The ] serves students in Pre-Kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2010-11 school year, the district and its one school had a total enrollment of 503 students and 28.4 classroom teachers (on an ] basis), for a ] of 17.71:1.<ref name=NCES>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref> The ] serves students in ] through ] at Pohatcong Township Elementary School.<ref name=WarrenDistricts>, ]. Accessed December 27, 2022.</ref><ref>, ]. Accessed April 1, 2024.</ref> As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 304 students and 30.3 classroom teachers (on an ] basis), for a ] of 10.0:1.<ref name=NCES>, ]. Accessed April 1, 2020.</ref>


Public school students in grade 9 - 12 attend ] in ] as part of a ] with the ]. The high school also serves students from four other sending communities: ], ] (in ]), ] and ].<ref>, ]. Accessed May 31, 2013. "Sending districts to Phillipsburg High School include Lopatcong Township, Pohatcong Township, Greenwich Township, Bloomsbury, and Alpha."</ref><ref>, ]. Accessed May 31, 2013. "Sending District Students: Students that reside in Alpha, Bloomsbury, Greenwich, Lopatcong, and Pohatcong send students in grades 9 - 12 to Phillipsburg High School."</ref><ref name=WarrenGuide>, ]. Accessed May 31, 2013.</ref> Public school students in ] through ]s attend ] in ], which serves students from the Town of Phillipsburg as part of a ] with the ]. The high school also serves students from four other sending communities: ], ] (in ]), ] and ].<ref>, ]. Accessed June 11, 2020. "At the secondary level, the district serves not only students from the town of Phillipsburg which makes up 37.6% of the high school population, but also students from the surrounding boroughs of Alpha and Bloomsbury, as well as the townships of Greenwich, Lopatcong, and Pohatcong."</ref><ref>, Phillipsburg School District. Accessed June 11, 2020. "The district serves students from the Town of Phillipsburg and five sending communities at the secondary level: Alpha, Bloomsbury, Greenwich, Lopatcong and Pohatcong Townships. Phillipsburg is the largest community in Warren County."</ref> As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,650 students and 126.5 classroom teachers (on an ] basis), for a ] of 13.0:1.<ref>, ]. Accessed April 1, 2020.</ref>


Students from the township and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in ] (for grades K–8)<ref>, Ridge and Valley Charter School. Accessed January 17, 2017. "Enrollment is open, on a space available basis, to all K-8 students residing in N.J. with priority given to students residing in the districts of Blairstown, Hardwick, Knowlton, Frelinghuysen, and North Warren Regional School."</ref> or ] in ] (for 9–12),<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927093127/http://www.wctech.org/wcts/About%20Us/ |date=September 27, 2013 }}, ]. Accessed September 16, 2013.</ref> with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the ] in ] (for PreK–12).<ref name=WarrenDistricts/><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927023343/http://wcsssd.org/?page_id=2 |date=September 27, 2013 }}, ]. Accessed September 16, 2013.</ref>
Students in grades 9-12 can also attend ] in ], which serves students from all of Warren County.<ref>, ]. Accessed June 14, 2013.</ref>


==Transportation== ==Transportation==
] operates the ] bus routes, which connect Pohatcong Township with ].<ref>Novak, Stephen J. , '']'', April 30, 2010. Accessed August 15, 2011. "Phillipsburg's Wheels minibus routes, Nos. 890 and 891, will operate under reduced hours starting June 7. The program was initially slated to be cut completely when a transit plan was announced in March.... Phillipsburg's buses are run by Delaware River Coach, a subsidiary of Trans-Bridge Lines."</ref>


===Roads and highways===
The major county road that passes through is ].
] eastbound in Pohatcong Township]]
{{As of|2010|5}}, the township had a total of {{convert|54.70|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|36.13|mi}} were maintained by the municipality, {{convert|12.81|mi}} by Warren County, {{convert|3.20|mi}} by the ] and {{convert|2.56|mi}} by the ].<ref>, ], May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.</ref>


] is the most significant highway in Pohatcong. It passes through in the central region of the township. ] runs along the eastern border before running concurrent with I-78. ] passes through the northern portions of the township. The most significant county road in the township is ].
] is the only major state road that passes through (which used to be '''U.S. Route 22 ALT''' until it was changed in 1993).


The ] is a suspension bridge crossing the ] connecting Pohatcong to ], that is owned and operated by the ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928093111/http://www.drjtbc.com/default.aspx?pageid=76 |date=September 28, 2007 }}, ]. Accessed June 20, 2013.</ref> The current bridge on the site opened in 1904.<ref>Dale, Frank T., , p. 103, ff., ], 2003, {{ISBN|0-8135-3213-2}}. Accessed November 14, 2015.</ref>
] passes through in the central region while ] runs along the eastern border before running concurrent with I-78.


===Public transportation===
The ] is a suspension bridge crossing the ] connecting Pohatcong to ], that is owned and operated by the ].<ref>, ]. Accessed June 20, 2013.</ref> The current bridge on the site opened in 1904.<ref>Dale, Frank T., ], 2003, ISBN 0-8135-3213-2.</ref>
] operates the ] ] bus routes, which connect Pohatcong Township with ].<ref>Novak, Stephen J. , '']'', April 30, 2010. Accessed August 15, 2011. "Phillipsburg's Wheels minibus routes, Nos. 890 and 891, will operate under reduced hours starting June 7. The program was initially slated to be cut completely when a transit plan was announced in March.... Phillipsburg's buses are run by Delaware River Coach, a subsidiary of Trans-Bridge Lines."</ref>


===Rail- the Lehigh Line===
==Commerce==
The ]'s ] (formerly the mainline of the ]), runs through Pohatcong Township on its way to ].
The ] is located on the border of Pohatcong and ]. {{convert|43|acres}} of the mall is located in Pohatcong, with the portion of the property in the township being assessed for $39.8 million, one of the highest valuations in the municipality.<ref>Wojcik, Sarah M. , '']'', November 9, 2010. Accessed August 15, 2011. "Lopatcong and Pohatcong townships are uniting to fight a tax appeal filed by the Phillipsburg Mall, one of the largest property owners in the two townships and a source of nearly $2 million in taxes this year.... About 32 acres of the mall property sit in Lopatcong Township, while the remaining 43 acres are part of Pohatcong Township.... In 2009, the Phillipsburg Mall was assessed at about $39.8 million in Pohatcong Township and about $25 million in Lopatcong Township..."</ref>


==Historic sites== ==Points of interest==
The ] was added to the ] on November 10, 2010.<ref>, ], November 19, 2010. Accessed August 15, 2011.</ref> The ] was added to the ] in 1979 for its significance in architecture.<ref>{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=79001531}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: George Hunt House |publisher=]|author=Dan and Pauline Campanelli |date=July 4, 1978 }}</ref>

The ], also known as Cole's Grist Mill Complex, near ], was added to the NRHP in 1982 for its significance in commerce and industry.<ref>{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=82001047}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hixson–Skinner Mill Complex |publisher=]|first1=Dennis |last1=Bertland |date=March 1982 }}</ref>

The ] was added to the NRHP in 2010 for its significance in architecture, engineering, and industry.<ref>, ], November 19, 2010. Accessed August 15, 2011.</ref>

The ], also known as the Springtown Stagecoach Inn, was added to the NRHP in 2014 for its significance in architecture.<ref>{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=14000204}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hixson–Mixsell House |publisher=]|first1=Dennis |last1=Bertland |date=August 2013 }}</ref>

<gallery heights="160px" widths="280px" mode="nolines">
File:GEORGE HUNT HOUSE, WARREN COUNTY.jpg|]
File:HIXSON-SKINNER MILL COMPLEX, WARREN COUNTY.jpg|]
File:181–191 Mount Joy Road, Finesville, NJ.jpg|]
</gallery>


==Wineries== ==Wineries==
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==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}} {{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
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{{Warren County, New Jersey}} {{Warren County, New Jersey}}


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Latest revision as of 18:27, 23 August 2024

Township in Warren County, New Jersey, US

Township
Pohatcong Township, New Jersey
Township
Springtown Stagecoach Inn, listed on the National Register of Historic PlacesSpringtown Stagecoach Inn, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
Official seal of Pohatcong Township, New JerseySeal
Location of Pohatcong Township in Warren County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).Location of Pohatcong Township in Warren County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Pohatcong Township, New JerseyCensus Bureau map of Pohatcong Township, New Jersey
Pohatcong Township is located in Warren County, New JerseyPohatcong TownshipPohatcong TownshipLocation in Warren CountyShow map of Warren County, New JerseyPohatcong Township is located in New JerseyPohatcong TownshipPohatcong TownshipLocation in New JerseyShow map of New JerseyPohatcong Township is located in the United StatesPohatcong TownshipPohatcong TownshipLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United States
Coordinates: 40°38′11″N 75°10′30″W / 40.636483°N 75.174906°W / 40.636483; -75.174906
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Warren
IncorporatedJanuary 1, 1882
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorDavid S. Slack (term ends December 31, 2023)
 • Municipal clerkWanda L. Kutzman
Area
 • Total13.76 sq mi (35.63 km)
 • Land13.37 sq mi (34.63 km)
 • Water0.39 sq mi (1.00 km)  2.81%
 • Rank179th of 565 in state
13th of 22 in county
Elevation253 ft (77 m)
Population
 • Total3,241
 • Estimate 3,276
 • Rank439th of 565 in state
12th of 22 in county
 • Density242.4/sq mi (93.6/km)
  • Rank492nd of 565 in state
13th of 22 in county
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code08804 – Bloomsbury
08865 – Phillipsburg
Area code908
FIPS code34-59820
GNIS feature ID882254
School districtPhillipsburg School District
Websitewww.pohatcongtwp.org

Pohatcong Township is a township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 3,241, a decrease of 98 (−2.9%) from the 2010 census count of 3,339, which in turn reflected a decline of 77 (−2.3%) from the 3,416 counted in the 2000 census.

The name Pohatcong is thought to be derived from the Lenni Lenape Native American term meaning "stream between split hills".

History

Pohatcong Township was officially established in 1881. On March 24, 1881, Chapter 145 of the Acts of the New Jersey General Assembly was published defining and creating Pohatcong Township. The act to form Pohatcong had been introduced by Assemblyman William Fritts and, once law, was to take effect January 1 of the following year. Pohatcong was incorporated on January 1, 1882. It was divided off of Greenwich Township. Pohatcong township's name comes from Lenape Native Americans, who called the area "split hills stream outlet". The industrialized center of the township was separated to form Alpha borough, on April 27, 1911.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 13.76 square miles (35.63 km), including 13.37 square miles (34.63 km) of land and 0.39 square miles (1.00 km) of water (2.81%).

Finesville (with a 2010 Census population of 175) and Upper Pohatcong (2010 population of 1,781) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within the township. Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Carpentersville, Hughesville, Huntington, Kennedys, Riegelsville, Springtown, Warren and Warren Glen.

Pohatcong Township borders the municipalities of Greenwich Township, Lopatcong Township and Phillipsburg in Warren County; and Bethlehem Township, Bloomsbury and Holland Township in Hunterdon County. The borough of Alpha is completely surrounded by Pohatcong Township, making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18901,483
19002,21549.4%
19103,20244.6%
19201,559*−51.3%
19301,97426.6%
19402,0292.8%
19502,54025.2%
19603,54339.5%
19703,92410.8%
19803,856−1.7%
19903,591−6.9%
20003,416−4.9%
20103,339−2.3%
20203,241−2.9%
2023 (est.)3,2761.1%
Population sources: 1890–1920
1890 1890–1910 1910–1930
1940–2000 2000
2010 2020
* = Lost territory in previous decade

The township's economic data (as is all of Warren County) is calculated by the US Census Bureau as part of the Lehigh Valley / Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 3,339 people, 1,310 households, and 942 families in the township. The population density was 250.0 per square mile (96.5/km). There were 1,420 housing units at an average density of 106.3 per square mile (41.0/km). The racial makeup was 95.24% (3,180) White, 1.59% (53) Black or African American, 0.03% (1) Native American, 0.90% (30) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.69% (23) from other races, and 1.56% (52) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.47% (116) of the population.

Of the 1,310 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18; 58.8% were married couples living together; 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.1% were non-families. Of all households, 23.4% were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.01.

22.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 100.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.3 males. The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $84,318 (with a margin of error of +/− $14,047) and the median family income was $95,982 (+/− $2,028). Males had a median income of $56,705 (+/− $13,134) versus $35,481 (+/− $1,974) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $34,781 (+/− $7,346). About 3.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census, there were 3,416 people, 1,341 households, and 989 families residing in the township. The population density was 256.3 inhabitants per square mile (99.0/km). There were 1,411 housing units at an average density of 105.9 per square mile (40.9/km). The racial makeup of the township was 98.01% White, 0.44% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.64% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.02% of the population.

There were 1,341 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the township, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $52,188, and the median income for a family was $60,208. Males had a median income of $44,327 versus $32,316 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,754. About 3.4% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The Phillipsburg Mall is located on the border of Pohatcong and Lopatcong Township. 43 acres (17 ha) of the mall is located in Pohatcong, with the portion of the property in the township being assessed for $39.8 million, one of the highest valuations in the municipality.

Government

Local government

Pohatcong Township is governed by the Faulkner Act (small municipality) form of government. The Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, allows municipalities to adopt a Small Municipality form of government only for municipalities with a population of under 12,000 at the time of adoption. The township is one of 18 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government. The government is comprised of the Mayor and the four-member Township Council, with all positions elected at-large on a non-partisan basis. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. Council members serve a term of three years, which are staggered so that either one or two seats come up for election each year as part of the November general election. In May 2011, the township council submitted an ordinance to shift the non-partisan elections from May to November. The shift, which took effect in November 2012, was intended to save the municipality $8,000 a year in costs associated with conducting the election.

As of 2022, the Mayor of Pohatcong Township is David S. Slack, whose term of office expires on December 31, 2023. Members of the Township Council are Stephen Babinsky (2024), Ingrid Gray (2023), Kevin J. Melvin (2022) and John S. Stillo (2022).

In September 2019, Ingrid Gray was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that had been held by Anthony S. Vangeli until he left office.

At 22 years of age when he was inaugurated on July 1, 2011, James R. Kern III became the youngest municipal executive serving in office in the State of New Jersey.

Federal, state, and county representation

Pohatcong Township is located in the 7th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district.

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield). New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).

For the 2024-2025 session, the 23rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Doug Steinhardt (R, Lopatcong Township) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township).

Warren County is governed by a three-member Board of County Commissioners, who are chosen at-large on a staggered basis in partisan elections with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Commissioner Director and other as Deputy Director. As of 2025, Warren County's Commissioners are:

Deputy Director Jason J. Sarnoski (R, Lopatcong Township; 2025), Lori Ciesla (R, Lopatcong Township; 2026), and Director James R. Kern III (R, Pohatcong Township; 2027).

Constitutional officers of Warren County are: Clerk Holly Mackey (R, Alpha; 2027), Sheriff James McDonald Sr. (R, Phillipsburg; 2025) and Surrogate Michael J. Doherty (R, Washington; 2025).

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,162 registered voters in Pohatcong Township, of which 583 (27.0% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 595 (27.5% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans and 983 (45.5% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party. Among the township's 2010 Census population, 64.7% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 83.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 802 votes (54.1% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 634 votes (42.8% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 22 votes (1.5% vs. 1.7%), among the 1,482 ballots cast by the township's 2,158 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.7% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County). In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 813 votes (51.5% vs. 55.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 707 votes (44.8% vs. 41.4%) and other candidates with 24 votes (1.5% vs. 1.6%), among the 1,578 ballots cast by the township's 2,178 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.5% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County). In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 863 votes (53.8% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 712 votes (44.4% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 23 votes (1.4% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,605 ballots cast by the township's 2,141 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.0% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.7% of the vote (688 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 27.9% (275 votes), and other candidates with 2.4% (24 votes), among the 1,001 ballots cast by the township's 2,180 registered voters (14 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.9%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 619 votes (57.9% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 297 votes (27.8% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 117 votes (10.9% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 14 votes (1.3% vs. 1.5%), among the 1,069 ballots cast by the township's 2,115 registered voters, yielding a 50.5% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).

Education

The Pohatcong Township School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Pohatcong Township Elementary School. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 304 students and 30.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.0:1.

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Phillipsburg High School in Phillipsburg, which serves students from the Town of Phillipsburg as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Phillipsburg School District. The high school also serves students from four other sending communities: Alpha, Bloomsbury (in Hunterdon County), Greenwich Township and Lopatcong Township. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,650 students and 126.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.0:1.

Students from the township and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Frelinghuysen Township (for grades K–8) or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9–12), with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for PreK–12).

Transportation

Roads and highways

Interstate 78 eastbound in Pohatcong Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 54.70 miles (88.03 km) of roadways, of which 36.13 miles (58.15 km) were maintained by the municipality, 12.81 miles (20.62 km) by Warren County, 3.20 miles (5.15 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.56 miles (4.12 km) by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission.

Interstate 78 is the most significant highway in Pohatcong. It passes through in the central region of the township. U.S. Route 22 runs along the eastern border before running concurrent with I-78. Route 122 passes through the northern portions of the township. The most significant county road in the township is CR 519.

The Riegelsville Bridge is a suspension bridge crossing the Delaware River connecting Pohatcong to Riegelsville, Pennsylvania, that is owned and operated by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. The current bridge on the site opened in 1904.

Public transportation

Trans-Bridge Lines operates the New Jersey Transit 890 and 891 bus routes, which connect Pohatcong Township with Easton, Pennsylvania.

Rail- the Lehigh Line

The Norfolk Southern Railway's Lehigh Line (formerly the mainline of the Lehigh Valley Railroad), runs through Pohatcong Township on its way to Phillipsburg, New Jersey.

Points of interest

The George Hunt House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 for its significance in architecture.

The Hixson–Skinner Mill Complex, also known as Cole's Grist Mill Complex, near Springtown, was added to the NRHP in 1982 for its significance in commerce and industry.

The Finesville–Seigletown Historic District was added to the NRHP in 2010 for its significance in architecture, engineering, and industry.

The Hixson–Mixsell House, also known as the Springtown Stagecoach Inn, was added to the NRHP in 2014 for its significance in architecture.

Wineries

References

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External links

Places adjacent to Pohatcong Township, New Jersey
Phillipsburg Lopatcong Township Greenwich Township
Williams Township, PA Pohatcong Township Bloomsbury
Bethlehem Township
Riegelsville, PA Holland Township
Municipalities and communities of Warren County, New Jersey, United States
County seat: Belvidere
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Map of New Jersey highlighting Warren County
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