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{{Short description|Iranian politician}}
{{No footnotes|date=July 2011}} {{More footnotes|date=July 2011}}
{{Infobox President
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
| name = Morteza-Qoli Bayat
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Morteza-Qoli Bayat.jpg
| name = Morteza-Qoli Bayat
| birth_date = 1890
| image = Morteza-Qoli Bayat portrait.jpg
| birth_place = ], ]
| death_date = 1958 | birth_date = 1890
| death_place = ], ] | birth_place = ], Iran
| death_date = {{death date and age|1958|5|10|1890|1|1|df=y}}
| resting_place= ], ]
| order = ] ] | death_place = ], Iran
| resting_place = ], Iraq
| term_start = 25 November 1944
| term_end = 13 May 1945 | order = 24th
| monarch = ] | office = Prime Minister of Iran
| term_start = 25 November 1944
| predecessor = ]
| successor = ] | term_end = 13 May 1945
| party = ] | monarch = ]
| predecessor = ]
| alma_mater =
| religion = ] | successor = ]
| party = ] (1920s)<ref>{{cite book|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=]|page=|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/121}}</ref>
| spouse =
| website = | alma_mater =
| spouse =
| website =
}} }}


'''Morteza Gholi Bayat''' ('''Mortezā Qoli Bayāt''', aka ''Sahām al-Soltān'', 1890-1958) was a ]. '''Morteza Gholi Bayat''' ({{langx|fa|مرتضی‌قلی بیات}}; '''Mortezā Qoli Bayāt''', aka ''Sahām al-Soltān'', 1890–10 May 1958) was a ].


==Career==
Born in ] into a family of Irans' ancient tribal nobility, Chieftains of the ], to Haj Abbas Qoli-Khan Saham al-Molk Araki, he first founded the ''Democratic party of Arak''.

Born in ] into a family of Iran's ancient tribal nobility, Chieftains of the ], to Haj Abbas Qoli-Khan Saham al-Molk Araki, he first founded the ''Democratic party of Arak''.


He was heavily involved in the termination of the ]. In 1925, he became Minister of Finance under Prime Minister ]. He was elected numerous times to the ] as a representative of Arak. He was heavily involved in the termination of the ]. In 1925, he became Minister of Finance under Prime Minister ]. He was elected numerous times to the ] as a representative of Arak.
Line 29: Line 33:
In 1935 he served as Minister of Treasury under Prime Minister ]. In 1935 he served as Minister of Treasury under Prime Minister ].


He introduced his cabinet as ] in 1944. His administration however only lasted 5 months and 20 days, and was succeeded by ]. He served as Minister again on a few other occasions. He introduced his cabinet as ] in 1944. His administration however only lasted 5 months and 20 days and was succeeded by ]. He served as Minister again on a few other occasions.


The visit of ] to Iran took place during his administration. Under the presence of the Allies in Iran, Tehran also declared war on ] during his administration. The visit of ] to Iran took place during his administration. Under the presence of the Allies in Iran, Tehran also declared war on ] during his administration.

==Death==


He was buried in ], ]. He was buried in ], ].


==See also== ==See also==
*] *]
*] *]


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}}
* 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), ''Iran in the Past Three Centuries'' (''Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh'' - ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). ISBN 964-93406-6-1 (Vol. 1), ISBN 964-93406-5-3 (Vol. 2). * 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), ''Iran in the Past Three Centuries'' (''Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh'' ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). {{ISBN|964-93406-6-1}} (Vol. 1), {{ISBN|964-93406-5-3}} (Vol. 2).


{{s-start}} {{s-start}}
{{s-off}} {{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before = ]}} {{s-bef|before = ]}}
{{s-ttl|title = ]| years=1944-1945}} {{s-ttl|title = ]| years=1944–1945}}
{{s-aft|after= ]}} {{s-aft|after= ]}}
{{s-end}} {{s-end}}

{{IranPMs}} {{IranPMs}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2011}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
| NAME =Bayat, Morteza Gholi
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Iranian politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1890
| PLACE OF BIRTH =]
| DATE OF DEATH = 1958
| PLACE OF DEATH =], ]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayat, Morteza Gholi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bayat, Morteza Gholi}}
] ]
]
]
]
] ]
] ]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]





Latest revision as of 06:43, 8 November 2024

Iranian politician
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Morteza-Qoli Bayat
24th Prime Minister of Iran
In office
25 November 1944 – 13 May 1945
MonarchMohammad Reza Pahlavi
Preceded byMohammad Sa'ed
Succeeded byEbrahim Hakimi
Personal details
Born1890
Arak, Iran
Died10 May 1958(1958-05-10) (aged 68)
Tehran, Iran
Resting placeNajaf, Iraq
Political partyReformers' Party (1920s)

Morteza Gholi Bayat (Persian: مرتضی‌قلی بیات; Mortezā Qoli Bayāt, aka Sahām al-Soltān, 1890–10 May 1958) was a Prime Minister of Iran.

Career

Born in Arak, Iran into a family of Iran's ancient tribal nobility, Chieftains of the Bayat tribe, to Haj Abbas Qoli-Khan Saham al-Molk Araki, he first founded the Democratic party of Arak.

He was heavily involved in the termination of the Qajar dynasty. In 1925, he became Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Foroughi. He was elected numerous times to the Parliament of Iran as a representative of Arak.

In 1935 he served as Minister of Treasury under Prime Minister Ali Soheili.

He introduced his cabinet as Prime Minister of Iran in 1944. His administration however only lasted 5 months and 20 days and was succeeded by Ebrahim Hakimi. He served as Minister again on a few other occasions.

The visit of Charles de Gaulle to Iran took place during his administration. Under the presence of the Allies in Iran, Tehran also declared war on Japan during his administration.

Death

He was buried in Najaf, Iraq.

See also

References

  1. Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. p. 121. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  • 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), Iran in the Past Three Centuries (Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh – ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing – انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). ISBN 964-93406-6-1 (Vol. 1), ISBN 964-93406-5-3 (Vol. 2).
Political offices
Preceded byMohammad Sa'ed Prime Minister of Iran
1944–1945
Succeeded byEbrahim Hakimi
Prime ministers of Iran (list)
Qajar Iran
(1907–1925)
Pahlavi Iran
(1925–1979)
Interim Government of Iran
(1979)
Islamic Republic of Iran
(since 1979)
*Acting


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